Pleurothallis ancora Luer & R.Vásquez 1980 SUBGENUS Specklinia SECTION Muscariae Luer 1986

Photo by © Saul Altamirano A. and The Parque Nacional Carrasco, Cochabamba Bolivia, Orquideas del Proyecto Hidroelectrico Ivirizu Website

TYPE Drawing

Drawing by © Vasquez & Dodson and The Swiss Orchid Foundation at the Jany Renz Herbaria Website

Deep shade Cold LATERSummer

Common Name The Anchor Pleurothallis [refers to the shape of the lip]

Flower Size .4" [1 cm]

Found in Cochabamba department of Bolivia in cloud forests at elevations around 2300 meters as a mini-miniature sized, cold growing, caespitose epiphyte with slender, erect ramicauls enveloped by 2 thin, tubular sheaths and carrying a single, apical, erect, coriaceous, narrowly obovate, subacute to obtuse, narrowly cuneate into the slender petiolate base leaf that blooms in the later summer on an erect, arising laterally the ramicaul,flexible, lightly flexuous, to 3.6" [9 cm] long, including the filiform peduncle 1.6 to 2" [4 to 5 cm] long, loose, successively several flowered, racemose inflorescence with a much shorter than the pedicel floral bract.

"The sepals are long caudate, the petals are deeply lacerate with a long-setiform apex. The lip is trilobes with the black apex convex and long ciliate and a pair of large, uncinate lobes above the base. The disc is deeply cleft centrally with the cavity pubescent." Luer 2006

Synonyms Andreettaea ancora (Luer & R.Vásquez) A.Doucette First published in Internet Orchid Sp. Photo Encycl. Nomencl. Notes 8(1):2 2022; Muscarella ancora (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer 2006; Specklinia ancora (Luer & R.Vásquez) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001

References W3 Tropicos, Kew Monocot list , IPNI ;

* Phytologia 46: 357 Luer 1980;

Icones Plantarum Tropicarum Plate 576 Vasquez & Dodson 1982 drawing fide;

Icones Pleurothallidinarum Vol III Systematics of Pleurothallis Luer 1986;

Orchids of Bolivia Vol 1 Pleurothallidinae Vasquez & Ibisch 2000 drawing fide/photo good;

Lindleyana Vol 16 No 4:256 Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 as Specklinia ancora;

Icones Pleurothallidinarum Vol XXVIII A Reconsideration of Masdevallia Systematics of Specklinia Luer 2006 as Muscarella ancora

Icones Pleurothallidinarum Vol XXVIII A Reconsideration of Masdevallia Systematics of Specklinia Luer 2006 as Muscarella ancora drawing fide;

Pleurothallids Neotropical Jewels Vol 1 Karremans & Viera 2020as Muscarella ancora photo fide;

The Parque Nacional Carrasco, Cochabamba Bolivia, Orquideas del Proyecto Hidroelectrico Ivirizu Website 2021 as Muscarella ancora photo fide;

Internet Orchid Sp. Photo Encycl. Nomencl. Notes 8(1):2 Doucette 2022 as Andreettaea ancora

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