Vandopsis gigantea (Lindley) Pfitzer 1889

Photo courtesy of Nature Forest Products Website

Plant in situ in Thailand as terrestrials

Photos by © Ekkehard Schwadtke and the Orchid Garden Khaolak Website

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Common Name The Giant Vandopsis - In Thailand - Phya chat than - In China Ni Wan Dai Lan

Flower Size to about 3" [7cm]

Found in central and southern China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos and Vietnam as a giant sized, hot to warm growing, monopodial, epiphytic or lithophytic species occuring on open mossy rocks and bluffs in evergreen and semi-deciduous forests at elevations around 300 to 1100 meters with recurved, strap-shaped, fleshy leaves that blooms on an axillary, stout, to 16" [40 cm] long, racemose, erect, many flowered inflorescence with vaguely fragrant, long-lasting, very thick textured flowers occuring in the spring and summer.

Synonyms Fieldia gigantea [Lindl.] Rchb. f. 1862; Stauropsis chinensis Rolfe 1907; *Stauropsis gigantea Benth. ex Pfitzer 1882; Vanda gigantea Lindl. 1828; Vanda lindleyana Griff. ex Lindl. & Paxton 1851-2; Vandopsis chinensis Schlechter 1911

References W3 Tropicos, Kew Monocot list , IPNI ; Xenia Orchidaceae vol 2 Rchb.f 1862 as Fieldia gigantea drawing fide; The Orchids of Burma Grant 1895/95 as Stauropsis gigantea; Die Orchideen Schlechter 1915; Atlas des Orchidees Cultivees Constantin 1920 drawing fide; AOS Bulletin Vol 26 No 5 1957 as Stauropsis gigantea drawing fide; AOS Bulletin Vol 26 #8 1957 photo fide; Flora of Malaya Vol 1 Holttum 1957; The Orchids of Thailand Seidenfaden & Smitinand 1963; The Orchids of Thailand Seidenfaden & Smitinand 1965 corrections drawing fide; Encyclopedia of Cultivated Orchids Hawkes 1965; Beautiful Thai Orchid Species Kamemoto & Sagarik 1975 photo fide; AOS Bulletin Vol 47 No 9 1978 photo fide; AOS Bulletin Vol 48 No 2 1979 photo fide; Opera Botanica # 95 Seidenfaden 1988 drawing/photo fide; Rudolf Schlechter Die Orchideen Band 1B lieferung 21 1165 - 1328 Brieger 1988; The Orchids of Penninsular Malaysia and Singapore Wood & Seidenfaden 1992 drawing/photo fide; Identification of the Orchids [Orchidaceae Juss.] Vietnam Averyanov 1994; The Wild Orchids of China Tsi, Chen & Mori 1997; Vandas Motes 1997 photo fide; Native Orchids of China in Colour Singchi, Zhanhuo and Yibo 1999 photo fide; AOS Bulletin Vol 73 No 9 2004; A field Guide to the Wild Orchids of Thailand Vaddhanaphuti 2005 photo fide; A Field Guide to the Orchids of China Singchi, Zhongjian, Yibo, Xiaohua and Zhanhuo 2009 photo fide; Flora of China Vol 25 Zhengyi, Raven & Deyuan 2009; The Wild Orchids in Yunnan Xu Xiang Ye & Liu 2010 photos ok; Wild Orchids of Penninsular Malaysia Ong, O'Byrne, Yong & Saw 2011 photo fide; A to Z of South East Asian Orchid Species Vol 2 O'Byrne 2011 photo fide; Turczaninowia 16(4):26-46 NEW AND RARE ORCHIDS (ORCHIDACEAE) IN THE FLORA OF CAMBODIA AND LAOS Averyanov 2013 ; The Wild Orchids of Myanmar Taunggyi 2014 photo fide; Atlas of Native Orchids of China Vol 2 Jin Xiaohua, Li Jianwu and Ye Deping 2019 photo fide;

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