Pleurothallis pompalis Ames 1924 SUBGENUS Uncifera TYPE for the SUBGENUS

Photo by © Daniel Jimenez and his Costa Rican Orchid Photo Page

Inflorescence

Photo by © Bill Temple

HOLOTYPE and Drawing

TYPE Drawing by © Oakes Ames and The Epidendra Website

LATE

Common Name The Parade-Like Pleurothallis [refers to the inflorescence]

Flower Size .8" [2 cm]

Found in San Jose, Puntarenas and Heredia province sof Costa Rica and Chiriqui province of Panama at elevations around 1500 to 1600 meters as a small sized, cool growing, caespitose epiphyte with slender, erect ramicauls enveloped basally by 2 to 3 thin, tubular sheaths and carrying a single, apical, erect, coriaceous, narrowly elliptical, narrowly obtuse to subacute apically, narrowly cuneate below into the petiolate base leaf that blooms in the late summer and fall on a slender, arising from near the apex of the ramicaul, loose, secund, 6.8 to 9.2" [17 to 23 cm] long, simultaneously several flowered inflorescence with oblique, acute, just short to as long as the pedicel floral bracts.

"Characterized by the comparitively large habit with narrowly elliptical, petiolate leaves and a long, secund inflorescence of flowers, several of which are open simultaneously. The dark purple flowers are long-pubescent within. The obtuse petals and lip are small. Most characteristic are the small, erect, subquadrate lobes of the lip. THe anterior corner of the truncate apex is slightly proplonged. A prominent pair of lamellae occupy the middle third of the lip and a small pair of adjacent lamellae are present at the base." Luer 1998

Similar to P canae, P segoviensis and P pilostoma but differs in the narrow and convex synsepals and the lobes of the lip are small and longer than broad.

Synonyms Stelis pompalis (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001; Unciferia pompalis (Ames) Luer 2004

References W3 Tropicos, Kew Monocot list , IPNI ;

* Sched. Orchid. 7: 23. Ames 1924 Drawing fide;

Icones Pleurothallidinarum Systematics of Pleurothallis Vol III Luer 1986;

Icones Pleurothallidinarum Systematics of Pleurothallis Vol III Luer 1986 drawing fide;

Icones Planetarum Tropicarum Plate 1382 Atwood drawing fide;

Icones Pleurothallidinarum Vol XVII Systematics of Pleurothallis Section Abortivae, Truncatae, Subsection Acroniae, Subgenera Dracontia and Uncifera Luer 1998

Icones Pleurothallidinarum Vol XVII Systematics of Pleurothallis Section Abortivae, Truncatae, Subsection Acroniae, Subgenera Dracontia and Uncifera Luer 1998 drawing fide;

Lindleyana Vol 16 No 4 Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 as Stelis pompalis;

Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica Vol 3 Hammel, Grayum, Herrera and Zamora 2003;

Icones Pleurothallidinarum Vol XXVI Pleurothallis subgenus Acianthera and Three Allied subgenera, A Second Century of new Species of Stelis of Ecuador, Epibator, Ophidion and Zootrophion Luer 2004 as Uncifera pompalis;

Orchids of Costa Rica Vol 5 Morales 2009 photo fide;

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------