!Stelis ophioglossoides(Jacq.) Sw. 1799 SECTION Stelis
Photos by © Julio Larramendi
Photos by © Roger Graveson and His The Plants Of Saint Lucia Website
Photos by © Richard Gautier and His Orchid Website
Drawing by © Bruno Manara 2003
Drawing by © Oscar Duque
Common Name The Snake's Tongue Stelis [refers to the double inflorescence]
Flower Size 1/8" [4mm]
Found in Cuba, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, The Windward Islands, Venezuela, French Guiana and Surinam? in low elevation forests or in open fields at elevations of 200 to 1100 meters as a miniature sized, hot to warm growing epiphyte with clustered, triquetreous above, ramicauls enveloped by 1 to 2 tubular basal sheaths and another at the middle and carrying a single, apical, erect, coriaceous, narrowly elliptic-oblong to elliptical, subobtuse to tridenticulate, narrowing below into the petiolate base leaf that blooms at any time of the year on 1 to 3, as long or slightly longer than the leaf, to 3.6" [9cm] long, slender, distichous, loosely many flowered inflorescence arising through an acute spathe and has cucullate, shortly apiculate floral bracts.
This orchid has great variablity in flower color and size
Synonyms *Epidendrum ophioglossoides Jacq. 1760; Epidendrum trigoniflorum Sw. 1788; Dendrobium ophioglossoides (Jacq.) Sw. 1799; Pleurothallis ophioglossoides (Jacq.) Garay & H.R.Sweet 1972; Stelis cristalensis H.Dietr. 1985; Stelis toepfferiana Rchb.f. 1886; Stelis trigoniflora (Sw.) Garay 1978
References W3 Tropicos, Kew Monocot list , IPNI ;
Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2, 6: 83 Jacq. 1799 as Epidendrum ophioglossioides;
Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 125 Sw 1788 as Epidendrum trigoniflrum;
*J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 239 Swartz 1800;
Flora 69: 556 Rchb.f 1886 as Stelis toepfferiana;
Symbolae Antillanae Vol VI Orchidaceae Urban 1909;
Symbolae Antillanae Vol VI Orchidaceae Urban 1909 as Stelis toepfferiana;
Flora of Jamaica Fawcett & Rendle 1910 drawing fide;
Flore Descriptive des Antilles Francaises H. Stehle 1939;
Native Orchids of Trinidad Schultes 1960;
Encyclopedia of Cultivated Orchids Hawkes 1965;
Flora de Venezuela Foldats Volumen XV Part 2 1970;
J. Arnold Arbor. 53: 391 Garay & Sweet 1972 as Pleurothallis ophioglossioides;
Flora of the Lesser Antilles Garay & Sweet 1974;
Bot. Mus. Leafl. 26: 25 Garay 1978 as Stelis trigoniflora; Feddes Repert. 96: 564 H Dietr. 1985 as Stelis cristalensis;
Catalogo Descriptivo de las Orquideas Cubanas Acuna 1987;
The Manual Of Cultivated Orchid Species Bechtel, Cribb & Launert 1992;
Orchids of Jamaica Gloudon/Ibisch 1995 Photo ok;
Orchidaceae Antillanae Nir 2000 as S cristalensis;
Orchidaceae Antillanae Nir 2000;
Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana Vol 7 Steyermark, Berry, Yatskievych and Holst 2003 drawing ok;
The Orchids of Cuba Llamacho and Laramendi 2005 photo fide;
Orchidaceae Stelis Swartz A Compendium Duque 2008 as S cristalensis;
Orchidaceae Stelis , A Compendium Duque 2008 drawing fide;
Orchidaceae Stelis , A Compendium Duque 2008 as S trigoniflorum drawing ok;
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