Pleurothallis phymatodea Luer 1976 SUBGENUS Pleurothallis SECTION Macrophyllae-Fasciculatae Lindl 1859

Photo by © Bryon Rinke

TYPE Drawing

TYPE Drawing by © Carl Luer

Full shadeHot Warm Fall

Common Name or Meaning The Warty Pleurothallis [refers to the floral parts]

Flower Size .2" [4 mm]

Found in Tungurahua province of Ecuador in wet montane forests at elevations around 600 to 1800 meters as a small sized, hot to warm growing, caespitose epiphyte with slender, suberect ramicauls enveloped basally by 2, loose, tubular sheaths and another below the middle and carrying a single, apical, spreading to horizontal, thickly coriaceous, ovate, acute, concave centrally between conves halves, deeply cordate with overlapping lobes, sessile below into the base leaf that blooms in the fall on a fascile, arising through a spathe at the base of the leaf, peduncle .04 to .08" [1 to 2 mm] long, concealed within the spathe, successively single, few flowered inflorescence with a tubular, shorter than the pedicel floral bracts and carrying non-resupinate flowers.

Identified by the small, blackish purple, non-resupinate flower with obtuse sepals and incurved petals that are densely verrucose and the thick lip has a deep central cavity.

Synonyms Acronia phymatodea (Luer) Luer 2005; Zosterophyllanthos phymatodeus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006

ReferencesW3 Tropicos, Kew Monocot list , IPNI ;

* Selbyana 3: 170 Luer 1976 drawing fide;

Icones Pleurothallidinarum Vol III Systematics of Pleurothallis Luer 1986 as P phasmatodes;

Icones Pleurothallidinarum Vol XXVII Systematics of Dryadella Systematics of Macrophyllae-Fasciculatae Luer 2005 as Acronia phymatodea

Icones Pleurothallidinarum Vol XXVII Systematics of Dryadella Systematics of Macrophyllae-Fasciculatae Luer 2005 as Acronia phymatodea drawing fide

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------