GROUP Megalospathum

Characterized by the caespitose but branching habit, many leafed stem, fleshy, oblique leaves a short few flowered racemose inflorescence subtended by a large semi-ovate spathe carrying a few resupinate flowers with the coulumn obliquely united to the lip, occasionally free.

  1. Epidendrum braccigerum Rchb.f. 1877 Peru

  2. Epidendrum brachyrhodochilum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2015 Western Venezuela and Colombia

  3. Epidendrum commelinoides Schltr. 1920 Colombia

  4. Epidendrum megalospathum Rchb.f. 1877 Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela

  5. Epidendrum molleturense Hágsater & Dodson 2004 Ecuador

  6. Epidendrum nigricans Schltr. 1913 Bolivia

  7. Epidendrum platyoon Schltr. 1921 Peru

  8. Epidendrum platypetalum Hágsater 2001 Colombia

  9. Epidendrum portillae Hágsater & Dodson 2004 Ecuador

  10. Epidendrum rhodochilum (Schltr.) Hágsater & Dodson 1992 Colombia and Ecuador

  11. Epidendrum rhomboscutellum Hágsater et E.Santiago 2013 Colombia and Ecuador

  12. Epidendrum saccirhodochilum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2009 Ecuador

  13. Epidendrum scutella Lindl. 1844 Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru

  14. Epidendrum vulcanicum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 27: 76 1924 Colombia

GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Cupreum

Characterized by the wide, single, semiovate spathe, the erect stems with 3 to 5 coriaceous leaves, and resupinate flowers; the ventral surface of the column with a cavity accessed through a long narrow slit.

  1. Epidendrum cupreum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 Colombia, Ecuador

  2. Epidendrum kymatochilum Hágsater & Dodson 2004 Ecuador Peru

  3. Epidendrum orbiculatum C.Schweinf. 1943 Peru

GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Inornatum

  1. Epidendrum schmidtchenii Hágsater & E.Santiago 2009 Colombia

  2. Epidendrum vareschii Foldats 1969 Venezuela, Colombia

GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Minutidentatum

Characterized by the pendent, branching habit, non-resupinate flowers with the margin of the lip minutely dentate.

  1. Epidendrum minutidentatum C.Schweinf. 1943 Peru

  2. Epidendrum sangayense Hágsater & Dodson 2006 Ecuador

GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Tigriphyllum

Characterized by the plants generally pendant and the leaves ovate to lanceolate, with purple-reddish transversal lines.

  1. Epidendrum calacaliense Hágsater & Dodson 2001 Ecuador

  2. Epidendrum escobarianum Garay 1967 Colombia

  3. Epidendrum microtigriphyllum Ocupa, Hagsater, & Santiago 2020

  4. Epidendrum obliquifolium Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf. 1935 Costa Rica

  5. Epidendrum plagiophyllum Hágsater 1999 Panama

  6. Epidendrum posadarum Hágsater 2001 Colombia

  7. Epidendrum stanhopeanum Kraenzl. 1897 Colombia

  8. Epidendrum tigriphyllum Hágsater 1999 Colombia

GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Vesicicaule

Characterized by the prominent spathe, few, resupinate flowers, and the column united to the lip.

  1. Epidendrum calyptratum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 Colombia and Ecuador

  2. Epidendrum calyptratoides Hágsater & Dodson 2001Colombia, Ecuador and Peru

  3. Epidendrum calyptrectylosum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2013 Colombia

  4. Epidendrum cardiomorphum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2016 Ecuador

  5. Epidendrum chaparense Dodson & R.Vásquez 1989 Bolivia

  6. Epidendrum falcivesicicaule Hágsater & E.Santiago 2016 Colombia, Ecuador and Peru Colombia, Ecuador and Peru

  7. Epidendrum lagotis Rchb.f. 1855 Colombia

  8. Epidendrum miradoranum Dodson & D.E.Benn. 1989 Ecuador Peru

  9. Epidendrum pachyclinium Hágsater & E.Santiago 2016 Colombia

  10. Epidendrum platypetalum Hágsater 2001 Colombia

  11. Epidendrum vesicicaule L.O.Williams 1940 Ecuador and Peru

References W3 Tropicos, Kew Monocot list , IPNI ; Icones Orchidacearum Peruviarum Plate 052 Bennett & Christenson 1993; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 370 Hagsater 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 387 Hagsater 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 424 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 470 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 470 Hagsater 2001 in error see Group megagastrium see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 472 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 474 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 750 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 762 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 777 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 8 Plate 854 Hagsater & Sanchez 2006 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 8 Plate 861 Hagsater & Sanchez 2006 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 8 Plate 884 Hagsater & Sanchez 2006 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1287 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1280 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1364 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1414 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1481 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [1] Plate 1508 Hagsater & Sanchez 2015 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [1] Plate 1532 Hagsater & Sanchez 2015 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [1] Plate 1539 Hagsater & Sanchez 2015 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [1] Plate 1555 Hagsater & Sanchez 2015 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [1] Plate 1559 Hagsater & Sanchez 2015 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [2] Plate 1574 Hagsater & Sanchez 2016 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [2] Plate 1581 Hagsater & Sanchez 2016 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [2] Plate 1590 Hagsater & Sanchez 2016 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [2] Plate 1599 Hagsater & Sanchez 2016 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(1) plate 1805 2020 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(1) plate 1811 2020 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(1) plate 1824 2020 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(1) plate 1829 2020 see recognition section

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