*SECTION Saurocephalum J J Verm 2014
Type: Bulbophyllum saurocephalum Rchb. f. 1886
These orchids have creeping, erect to pendent rhizomes with the shoots developing from nodes beneath the pseudobulbs but not fused to them and have glabrous to papillose bracts. They give rise to distinct pseudobulbs carrying a single, persistent, thick, inconspicuously veined leaf that blooms on an erect, arising from the nodes beneath the pseudobulb, peduncle with 3 to 5 bracts, rachis distinctly thickened or not, elongate, racemose, many flowered inflorescence with non amplexicaul floral bracts and the basal node of the pedicel is level with the attachment of the floral bract and carrying spirally arranged, resupinate, simultaneously opening flowers. The sepals are free, the dorsal ovate, obovate to elliptic, deeply hooded towards the apex, rounded to obtuse, [B hastiferum is apiculate], 3 veined, margins entire, glabrous to papillose to ciliate, the abaxial side glabrous to papillose to pubescent, the lateral sepals the same but partially or fully adherent to connate along the lower margins, ovate to triangular, flat towards the apex, obtuse to acute and 3 to 4 veined. The petals are 1 veined. The stelida are 1/2 the length of the column or shorter, elliptic, oblong to wedge shaped to sub-triangular, distinctly sigmoid near the apex, the upper margin with a wing, that is larger than the stelida. There are 4 pollina with the inner ones almost as long as the outer ones.
This section has 16 species occuring in forests at elevations up to 1400 meters in Sulawesi and the Philippines
Entries below with an asterix are listed in publications by J J Vermeullen and so are more likely correct than ones without. Species with a question mark in front, seem to me to not conform and so please use with caution.
References W3 Tropicos, Kew Monocot list , IPNI ; Bulbophyllum of Sulawesi J J Verm * O'Byrne 2011; Genera Orchidacearum Vol 6 Epidendroideae Pt 3 Pridgeon, Cribb Chase & Ramussen 2014; Bulbophyllum of Borneo J J Verm, P O'Byrne and Lamb 2015 photos/drawing fide;
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