GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Anthropophorum
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Cernuum
Characterized by the monopodial habit, cane-like stems with subapical branches which are considerably shorter than the main stem, coriaceous to sub-coriaceous leaves, and fleshy flowers, the lip entire or 3-lobed.
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Cuniculatum
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
Characterized by the monopodial stems branched above, the ovate to ovate-elliptic, acute to short acuminate leaves, the lateral sepals obliquely united to the base of the column, and clearly three lobed lip.
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Maldonadoense
Characterized by the scarcely branching plants, leaves narrowly elliptic and acuminate, the laxly fewflowered inflorescence, and the tepals long acuminate.
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Moritzii
Characterized by the sub-monopodial, branching habit, adpressed leaf-sheaths, acute leaves, and 3-lobed lip.
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Orgyale
Characterized by the monopodial, sub-apical branching habit, erect to sub-erect inflorescences, lax, non-resupinate flowers, the lip entire.
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Renilabium
characterized by the tall plants, monopodial habit, generally large, bilobed leaves, racemose inflorescence, entire or 3-lobed lip with a channel at the base of the disc between the calli.
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Soratae
Characterized by the branching habit starting on a monopodial, primary stem, infundibuliform, rugose leaf-sheaths, lanceolate, aristate, acute leaves, racemose, sub-capitate inflorescence on a short, thin peduncle, and the bicallose lip.
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Sumacoense
Characterized by the monopodial branching habit, cane-like stems, branching sub-apically, the branches shorter than the main stem, leaves coriaceous to sub-coriaceous and fleshy flowers, the lip entire or 3-lobed
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
Characterized by the monopodial, sub-apical branching habit, erect, inflorescences, lax, non-resupinate flowers, the lip 3-lobed.
References W3 Tropicos, Kew Monocot list , IPNI ; Icones Planetarum Tropicarum Plate 073 Dodson 1980; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 101 Hagsater 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 149 Hagsater 1993 see recognition section as Group cernuum; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 165 Hagsater 1993 see recognition section as Group cernuum; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 172 Hagsater & Dodson 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 177 Hagsater & Dodson 1993 see recognition section as Group ceruum; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 188 Hagsater & Dodson 1993 see recognition section; as Group cernuum; Icones Orchidacearum Peruviarum Plate 240 Bennett & Christenson 1995; Icones Orchidacearum Peruviarn Plate 465 Bennett & Christenson 1998 as Group cernuum; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 320 Hagsater & Sanchez 1999 see recognition section as Group soratae; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 332 Hagsater 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 371 Hagsater 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 383 Hagsater 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 385 Hagsater 1999 as Cardiophyllum group see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Peruviarum Plate 633 Bennett & Christenson 2001; Icones Orchidacearum Peruviarum Plate 650 Bennett & Christenson 2001 as Group cernuum; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 421 Hagsater & Sanchez 2001 as Group cernuum see Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 430 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section as Group cernuum; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 435 Hagsater 2001 as subgroup cardiophyllum soratae complex see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 436 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 440 Hagsater 2001 as Group cernuum subgroup orgyale see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 449 Hagsater 2001 as Group cernuum see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 453 Hagsater 2001 as Group cernuum sumacoense complex see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 456 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 457 Hagsater 2001 as Group cernuum subgroup vernixum see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 460 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 469 Hagsater 2001 as Group cernuum see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 477 Hagsater 2001 as Cardiophyllum group fritzianum subgroup see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 479 Hagsater 2001 as Group cernuum subgroup renilabium see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 484 Hagsater 2001 as Cardiophyllum group sotarae subgroup see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 712 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 as Group soratae subgroup scabrum see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 719 Hagsater 2004 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 723 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 as Group soratae subgroup scabrum see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 725 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 as Group cernuum subgroup orgyale see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 727 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 as Scabrum group cuniculatum subgroup see recognition section; Icones Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 729 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 as Scabrum group Soratae subgroup see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 730 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 as Group cernuum Subgroup sumacoenmse see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 742 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 as Scabrum group Soratae subgroup see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 766 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 as Group scabrum Subgroup fritzianum see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 767 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 774 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 as Group scabrum subgroup cuniculatum see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 787 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 as Group cernuum Subgroup renilabium see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 791 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 as Group scabrum subgroup soratae see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 792 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 Group Cardiophyllum subgroup sorataesee recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 7 Plate 794 Hagsater and Sanchez 2004 as Group scabrun Subgroup cuniculatum see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 8 Plate 806 Hagsater and Sanchez 2006 as Group Cardiophyllum Subgroup Soratae see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 8 Plate 807 Hagsater and Sanchez 2006 as Group cernuum Subgroup anthropophorum see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 8 Plate 855 Hagsater & Sanchez 2006 as Group cernuum Subgroup anthropophorum see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 8 Plate 862 Hagsater & Sanchez 2006 as Group scabrun Subgroup soratae see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 8 Plate 886 Hagsater & Sanchez 2006 as Group scabrum subgroup fritzianum see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 8 Plate 892 Hagsater & Sanchez 2006 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 8 Plate 894 Hagsater & Sanchez 2006 as Group cardiophyllum see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 8 Plate 900 Hagsater & Sanchez 2006 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 9 Plate 906 Hagsater & Sanchez 2007 as group scabrum subgroup cuniculatum see recognition section; ; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 9 Plate 912 Hagsater & Sanchez 2007 Group cardiophyllum Subgroup batesii see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 9 Plate 933 Hagsater 2007 as Group scabrum subgroup soratae see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 9 Plate 988 Hagsater 2007 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 9 Plate 992 Hagsater 2007 as Group scabrum subgroup soratae see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 11 Plate 1178 Hagsater 2008 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1203 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1205 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1206 Hagsater 2009 as Group scabrum subgroup soratae see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1211 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1214 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1215 Hagsater 2009 as Group Scabrum subgroup soratae see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1216 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1217 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1218 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1219 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1221 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1222 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1224 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1225 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1226 Hagsater 2009 Group scabrum Subgroup soratae see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1229 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1231 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1232 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1233 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1237 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1240 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1245 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1246 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1247 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; IIcones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1248 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section as Group cardiophyllum subgroup Soratae Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1253 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1255 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1257 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1260 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1261 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1265 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1266 Hagsater 2009 as Group Scabrum Subgroup Soratae see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1268 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1270 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1272 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1273 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Part 12 Plate 1274 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section as Group cernuum; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1275 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1278 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1280 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1281 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1282 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1283 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1284 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1285 Hagsater 2009 as Group scabrum Subgroup soratae see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Part 12 Plate 1291 Hagsater 2009; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1292 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1294 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1295 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1298 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1300 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1299 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1331 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1334 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1372 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1306 Hagsater & Sanchez 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1400 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1419 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1431 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1448 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1451 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 as Group scabrum Subgroup soratae see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1459 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1465 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1475 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1482 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [1] Plate 1531 Hagsater & Sanchez 2015 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [1] Plate 1542 Hagsater & Sanchez 2015 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [2] Plate 1582 Hagsater & Sanchez 2016 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [2] Plate 1592 Hagsater & Sanchez 2016 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 16[1] Plate 1618 Hagsater & Santiago 2018 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 16[1} Plate 1645 Hagsater & Sanchez 2018 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 16[2] Plate 1679 Hagsater & Sanchez 2018 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 16(2) Plate 1700 Hagsater & Jimenez 2018 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 17(1) Plate 1701 Hagsater & Jimenez 2019 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 17(1) Plate 1718 Hagsater & Jimenez 2019 see recognintion section; Icones Orchidacearum 17(1) Plate 1730 Hagsater & Jimenez 2019 see recognintion section; Icones Orchidacearum 17(1) Plate 1753 Hagsater & Jimenez 2019 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 17(1) Plate 1764 Hagsater & Jimenez 2019 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(1) plate 1801 2020 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(1) plate 1804 2020 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(1) plate 1825 2020 see recognitioon section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(1) plate 1834 Hagsater, Pfahl & Cisneros 2020 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(2) Plate 1852 Hagsater & Jimenez 2021 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(2) Plate 1875 Hagsater & Jimenez 2021 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(2) Plate 1888 Hagsater & Jimenez 2021 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(2) Plate 1896 Hagsater & Jimenez 2021 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(2) Plate 1900 Hagsater & Jimenez 2021 see recognition section
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