TYPE

SUBGENUS Effusae Luer 2000

Characterized by the ramicauls shorter or longer than the leaves with a tubular sheath near the middle and two to three more at the base that blooms on a simultaneously to successively, racemose inflorescence longer or shorter than the leaf, arising with a distinct to indistinct annulus which is sometimes obliterated by the abscission layer. One species P imraei, has no visible annulus or it is entirely absent. The sepals are glabrous externally but are often pubescent within. The lateral sepals are connate at least to the middle. The petals are more or less verrucose, callous or carinate externally on species with a short ramicaul, and often those with a long ramicaul do not have a callus. The column is elongate and may or may not have teeth or wings and often but not always cover the anther. The anther and the stigma are always ventral.

TYPE Species for the subgenus

!Pleurothallis fusca Lindl. 1836

  1. Pleurothallis amandae [Campacci & Silva] in ed. Brazil

  2. Pleurothallis amparoana Schltr. 1923 Panama and Costa Rica

  3. Pleurothallis arcuata Lindl. 1859 Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana and Peru

  4. Pleurothallis bacillaris Pabst 1956 Brazil

  5. Pleurothallis biriricensis [Chiron & Xim.Bols.] comb novo Pfahl 2013 Brazil

  6. Pleurothallis bowmanni Rchb.f. 1869 Brazil

  7. Pleurothallis brachystele [Chiron & N.Sanson] comb novo Pfahl 2013 Brazil

  8. Pleurothallis brenneri Luer 1976 Ecuador

  9. Pleurothallis calcarata Cogn. 1906 publ. 1907 Brazil

  10. Pleurothallis calimanii [Toscano & Luer] in ed. Brazil

  11. Pleurothallis campestris Barb.Rodr. 1877 Brazil

  12. Pleurothallis capijumensis [Luer & Toscano] in ed. Brazil

  13. Pleurothallis carinifera (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.1896 Brazil

  14. Pleurothallis castellensis Brade 1949 Brazil

  15. Pleurothallis catafestae[Chiron & Xim.Bols.] in ed Brazil

  16. Pleurothallis chlorina Luer 1980 Ecuador

  17. Pleurothallis cipoensis [L.Kollmann] comb novo Pfahl 2013 Brazil

  18. Pleurothallis cocornaensis Luer & R. Escobar 1996 Colombia

  19. Pleurothallis colorata Pabst 1956 Brazil

  20. Pleurothallis convallaria Schltr. 1923 Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama

  21. Pleurothallis convoluta Lindl. 1845 Colombia

  22. Pleurothallis cordilabia Pabst 1972 Brazil

  23. Pleurothallis crassicaulis (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896 Brazil

  24. Pleurothallis crenata Lindl. 1846 Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama

  25. Pleurothallis cuneifolia Cogn. 1896 Brazil

  26. Pleurothallis cypripedioides Luer 1975 Ecuador

  27. Pleurothallis dasilvae [Chiron & Xim.Bols.] comb novo Pfahl 2013 Brazil

  28. Pleurothallis dilatata C.Schweinf. 1942 Peru

  29. Pleurothallis diminuta Luer 1981 Ecuador

  30. Pleurothallis discors [Luer & Toscano] in ed Brazil

  31. Pleurothallis dracula Seehawer 1999 Brazil

  32. Pleurothallis dutrae Pabst 1973 Brazil

  33. Pleurothallis elegantula Cogn. 1906 publ. 1907 Brazil

  34. Pleurothallis ephemera Lindl. 1836 French Guinea, Surinam, Brazil and Bolivia

  35. Pleurothallis erucosa Luer & R. Escobar 1998 Colombia

  36. Pleurothallus eunapolitana [C.R.M.Silva & S.L.X.Tobias] in ed. Brazil

  37. Pleurothallis ezechiasi Hoehne 1946 Brazil

  38. Pleurothallis fasciata Seehawer 2005 Brazil

  39. Pleurothallis ferdinandiana (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn 1896 Brazil

  40. Pleurothallis filiformis Cogn. 1896 Brazil

  41. Pleurothallis flammea (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896 Brazil

  42. Pleurothallis flexuosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. 1842 Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia

  43. Pleurothallis florianwerneri Karremans 2015 Ecuador

  44. Pleurothallis fluminensis Pabst 1973 Brazil

  45. Pleurothallis fornicata Luer 1996 Ecuador and Peru

  46. !Pleurothallis fusca Lindl. 1837/A> Brazil

  47. Pleurothallis gelida Lindl. 1841 Florida, Chiapas state of Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leewards, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, the Windwards, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil

  48. Pleurothallis ghillanyi Pabst 1967 Brazil

  49. Pleurothallis gracilicaulis Seehawer 2005 Brazil

  50. Pleurothallis granulosa (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896 Brazil

  51. Pleurothallis hamiltonii (Luer) Karremans 2015

  52. Pleurothallis henrique-aragonii Pabst 1975 Brazil

  53. Pleurothallis hians Lindl. 1836 Brazil

  54. Pleurothallis hileiaensis [N.Gut., E.C.Smidt & Toscano] in ed. Brazil

  55. Pleurothallis hirsuta Ames 1908 Mexico

  56. Pleurothallis ibiunensis [C.R.M.Silva & Campacci] 2019 Brazil

  57. Pleurothallis ignota Luer 2003 Bolivia

  58. Pleurothallis imbeana Brade 1932 Brazil

  59. Pleurothallis immersa Linden & Rchb. f. 1855 Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador

  60. Pleurothallis imraei Lindl. 1859 Leeward and Windward Islands, Guyana, Surinam, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil

  61. Pleurothallis integripetala (E.M.Pessoa & F.Barros) in ed. Brazil

  62. Pleurothallis intraptila [Chiron & Xim.Bols.] comb. novo. Pfahl 2013 Brazil

  63. Pleurothallis itaguacuensis [Jesus & Campacci] in ed. Brazil

  64. Pleurothallis jalapensis (Kraenzl.) Garay 1985 publ. 1986 Mexico and Guatemala

  65. Pleurothallis juquitibensis [Campacci & S.L.X.Tobias] in ed. Brazil

  66. Pleurothallis lacerticeps [Luer & Toscano] in ed. Brazil

  67. Pleurothallis lehmanneptis Luer & R.Escobar R. 1998 Colombia

  68. Pleurothallis listerophora Schltr. 1906 Costa Rica and Panama

  69. Pleurothallis lobiglossa [Chiron & N.Sanson] comb. novo. Pfahl 2013 Brazil

  70. Pleurothallis longispicata L.O.Williams 1946 western Mexico

  71. Pleurothallis melior [Luer & Toscano] in ed. Brazil

  72. Pabstiella menegattii Chiron & Tesch 2016 Brazil

  73. Pleurothallis muricatifolia [Fraga & L.Kollmann] in ed. Brazil

  74. Pleurothallis naimekei [Chiron & Xim.Bols.] in ed. Brazil

  75. Pleurothallis neodecurva [Luer & Toscano] in ed

  76. Pleurothallis neolueriana [Fraga & L.Kollmann] in ed. Brazil

  77. Pleurothallis neonymphalis [Luer & Toscano] ined. Brazil

  78. Pleurothallis nigriflora L.O.Williams 1942

  79. Pleurothallis nonresupinata [Solano & Soto Arenas] in ed Mexico

  80. Pleurothallis oestlundiana L.O.Williams 1946 Mexico

  81. Pleurothallis ornata Rchb. f. 1882 Mexico, Guatemala and Belize

  82. Pleurothallis pellifeloidis (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896 Brazil

  83. Pleurothallis petiolaris Luer 1996 Colombia

    Pleurothallis pidax Luer 1979 Ecuador

  84. Pleurothallis piraquarensis Hoehne 1952 Brazil

  85. Pleurothallis podoglossa Hoehne 1938 Brazil

  86. Pleurothallis pomerana [Chiron & Xim.Bols.] in ed. Braazil

  87. Pleurothallis pristeoglossa Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881 Brazil

  88. Pleurothallis prolixa Luer & Hirtz 1996 Ecuador

  89. Pleurothallis pseudocheila Luer & R.Escobar 1984 Colombia

  90. Pleurothallis quadrifida [La Llave & Lex]Lindley 1842 Jamaica, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Venezuela

  91. Pleurothallis quasi [Luer & Tuscano] in ed. Brazil

  92. Pleurothallis resupinata Ames 1908 Mexico

  93. Pleurothallis retusa (Lex.) Lindl. 1842 Mexico

  94. Pleurothallis rostratissima Luer & J.Portilla 2002 Ecuador

  95. Pleurothallis ruschii Hoehne 1939 Brazil

  96. Pleurothallis sansonii [Luer & Toscano] in ed Brazil

  97. Pleurothallis sarcopetala (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896 Brazil

  98. Pleurothallis savioi [Luer & Toscano] in ed. Brazil

  99. Pleurothallis scabrata Lindl. 1859 Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia

  100. Pleurothallis schiedei Rchb. f. 1849 Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador

  101. Pleurothallis scolnikiae (Luer & Endara) Karremans 2015 Ecuador

  102. Pleurothallis seriata Lindl. 1840 Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam and Brazil

  103. Pleurothallis sordida Kraenzl. 1921 Brazil

  104. Pleurothallis sotoarenasii [Solano] in ed. Mexico

  105. Pleurothallis sousae [Silva & Campacci] in ed. Brazil

  106. Pleurothallis susanensis Hoehne 1938 Brazil

  107. Pleurothallis tabacina (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896 Brazil

  108. Pleurothallis tarantula Luer & Hirtz 1996 Colombia and Ecuador

  109. Pleurothallis thomasiae Luer 2000 Honduras

  110. Pleurothallis tortilis Luer & R.Escobar 1981 Colombia and Ecuador

  111. Pleurothallis transparens Schltr.1922 Brazil

  112. Pleurothallis trichostoma Luer 1979 Colombia and Ecuador

  113. Pleurothallis tricolor (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896 Brazil

  114. Pleurothallis trulla Rchb.f. & Warsz. 1854 Peru

  115. Pleurothallis varellae [Toscano, Luer & Jacques Klein] in ed. Brazil

  116. Pleurothallis villosa Knowles & Westc. 1838 Mexico

  117. Pleurothallis villosisepala [L.Kollmann & Fraga] in ed. Brazil

  118. Pleurothallis wanderbildtiana Pabst 1975 Brazil

  119. Pleurothallis wawraeana Barb.Rodr. 1881 Brazil

  120. Pleurothallis xerophila Schltr. 1918 Mexico

  121. Pleurothallis ximenae Luer 2004

  122. Pleurothallis zootrophionoides [Castañeda-Zárate & Ramos-Castro] in ed Mexico

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