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Welcome to the Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
Genera or species names that are synonyms of current names are denoted with a ~.
The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*". The basiosynonym is the very first name that a species had before it was changed to the current species name. If you have a name in parenthesis preceding another name, the name in parentheses is the basiosynonym. An example: ~*Ophrys bicolor Naegeli - See Ophrys apifera var. bicolor (Naegeli) Nelson: Ophyrs bicolor is the basiosynonym and in the current name the parentheses, (Naegeli), is the author of the basiosynonym, while Nelson is the author of the current species Ophyrs apifera var. bicolor.
If a genus is complete [all of the species are represented] it is preceded by a `
! denotes the Type Species of the genus
* denotes the basionym or original name with the same species taxon
I have decided to include synonyms in the alphabetical listings because I have found it frustrating to find that some growers do not stay currrent in their plant names and as such we the consumer end up buying a plant that we feel is an exotic different species only to find that it is a plant that we have had for years under the correct name. An example, Brassavola rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f is actually the common species Brassavola nodosa [L]Lindley.
Symbol Chart:
Fragrance = 
Light Meter Icons; Full Shade = 
Dappled shade or Partial Shade = 
Bright Light or Full light = 
Full Sun = 
Temperature Icons;
Cold = 
2500 Meters and Up, 50`F to 55`F night average - - Cool = 
1800 to 2500 Meters, 58`F to 60`F night average
Warm = 
1000 meters to 1800 meters, 68`F to 75`F night average - - Hot = 
Sea Level to 1000 Meters, 75`F to 85`F
Season Icons;
Spring = 
Summer = 
Fall = 
Winter = 
SIZE: Miniature - under 6" tall leaf and pseudobulb Small - under 12" tall leaf and pseudobulb Medium - under 24" tall Large - under 48" tall Giant - Over 48" tall
Cattleyopsis Lindley 1853 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
A genus comprised of 3 species from the Caribbean islands of Cuba, Jamaica, Bermuda and the Bahamas with small, ovoid-cylindrical to ellipsoid psuedobulbs with one to two apical leaves that are fleshy-rigid and have erose margins. They have an erect, terminal, few flowered inflorescence with small bracts that give rise to small to medium showy flowers with speading or not spreading sepals and petals, a tubular base of the spurless lip which spreads in the front and has papillae and hairs on the central veins. They have 8 pollina instead of 4 in Cattleya. This genus is allied to Broughtonia and Laeliopsis and can be interbred with Cattleya as well.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the similarities to the genus Cattleya
Type Species = ! = Cattleyopsis delicatula Lem. 1854 = Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn. 1854
LATE
~Cattleyopsis delicatula Lem. 1854 - See Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn 1910
~Cattleyopsis guanensis Acuńa 1939 - See Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn. 1910
~Cattleyopsis holdridgei L.O.Williams 1946 - See Quisqueya rosea (Mansf.) Dod 1979
LATE TO EARLY
~Cattleyopsis northropiana Cogn. 1910 - See Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn. 1910
LATE TO EARLY
~*Cattleyopsis rosea Mansf. 1926 - See Quisqueya rosea (Mansf.) Dod 1979
`x Cattlianthe Niessen, Uribe & Salueda 2020 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae
Common Name or Meaning The Cattleya and Guariananthe Hybrid
Type Species = ! = x Cattlianthe dabeibaensis
`Caucaea Schltr.1920 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
This Andean genus consisting of 14 or so species has pseudobulbs with lateral inflorescence, a spurless flower with the sepals and petals slightly longer than the lip that has no basal claw, the basal callus is solid and quadrate, and is surrounded by the column that has fleshy wing-like lobes on each side and 2 hard pollina connected to a small oblong stipe and a round viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning The Rio Cauca Orchid
Type Species = ! = Rodriguezia obscura F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1898 = Caucaea obscura (F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920 = Caucaea radiata (Lindl.) Mansf. 1934
Synonyms Abola Lindley 1853
~Caucaea aequinoctialis (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Caucaea nubigena (Lindl.) N.H. Williams & M.W. Chase 2001
~Caucaea azuayensis (Kraenzl.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Caucaea nubigena (Lindl.) N.H. Williams & M.W. Chase 2001
~Caucaea chimborazoensis (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Caucaea phalaenopsis (Lindl. & Rchb. f.) N.H. Williams & M.W. Chase 2001
~Caucaea erosilabia (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Caucaea nubigena (Lindl.) N.H. Williams & M.W. Chase 2001
~Caucaea kennedyi (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Caucaea olivaceum (Kunth) N.H. Williams & M.W. Chase 2001
~Caucaea obscura (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Caucaea radiata (Lindl.) Mansf. 1934
EARLY
~Caucaea spathulata (Lindl.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Caucaea phalaenopsis (Lindl. & Rchb. f.) N.H. Williams & M.W. Chase 2001
To
~Caucaea tarquiensis (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Caucaea alticola (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001
~Caucaea tunguraguensis (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Caucaea nubigena (Lindl.) N.H. Williams & M.W. Chase 2001
NONE TO FAINT
` Caularthron Raf. 1837 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
This is a small genus of maybe 4 medium sized epiphytic species in tropical South America and Trinidad that is similar to Epidendrum but differs in having hollow horn like processes on the lip. It has also been known as Diacrium Lindley. This genus provides a hollow cavity inside the pseudobulb and is accessed at the base from which ants can get in and out. The leaves appear mostly on the upper end of the pseudobulb from which a terminal, racemose inflorescence arises with the few to several flowers held at the apex. The flowers open widely and, in contrast to Epidendrum, the lip is entirely free, and the column is broad and concave holding the 4 pollina with caudicles. This genus enjoys as bright sun as it can stand and they need no dry rest so water and fertilize evenly year round.
Common Name or Meaning Articulated Stem, refers to the internodes displayed by the pseudobulb when the leaves fall off.
Synonyms `Diacrium Lindley 1881
Type Species = ! = Epidendrum bicornutum Hooker 1834 = Caularthron bicornuta [Hooker] Raf. 1836
To LATE TO
Caularthron bilamellatum f. indivisum (Bradford) Carnevali & I.Ramírez 2003 - See Caularthron indivisum (Bradford ex Griseb.) Garay & Dunst. 1979
~Caularthron bivalvatulum [Schlechter] Jones 1974 - See Caularthron bilamellatum (Rchb. f.) R.E. Schult. 1958
To
~Caularthron umbellatum Raf. 1837 - See Dimerandra stenopetala (Hook.) Schltr. 1922
~Centranthera Schweidf. 1842 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~`Centrochilus Schau. 1843 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Centrochilus gracilis Schauer 1843 - See Habenaria linguella Lindl.1835
~Centrogenium Schlechter 1920 - See Eltroplectris Raf. 1836-7 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Centrogenium acianthiforme (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Hoehne 1945 - See Nothostele acianthiformis (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Centrogenium calcaratum (Sw.) Schltr. 1920 - See Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet 1972
~*Centrogenium cogniauxianum Schltr. 1920 - See Eltroplectris cogniauxiana (Schltr.) Pabst 1974
~*Centrogenium janeirense Porto & Brade 1938 publ. 1940 - See Eltroplectris janeirensis (Porto & Brade) Pabst 1974
~*Centrogenium kuhlmannianum Hoehne 1944 - See Eltroplectris kuhlmanniana (Hoehne) Szlach. & Rutk. 2008
~Centrogenium longicornu (Cogn.) Schltr. 1920 - See Eltroplectris longicornu (Cogn.) Pabst 1974
~Centrogenium olivaceum (Rolfe) Schltr. 1920 - See Pelexia olivacea Rolfe 1890
~Centrogenium rademarkeri Ruschi & la Gasa 1972 - See Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet 1972
~Centrogenium roseoalbum (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1919 - See Eltroplectris roseoalba (Rchb. f.) Hamer & Garay 1974
~*Centrogenium schlechterianum Porto & Brade 1938 publ. 1940 - See Eltroplectris schlechteriana (Porto & Brade) Pabst 1974
~Centrogenium setaceum (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet 1972
~Centrogenium trilobum (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Eltroplectris triloba (Lindl.) Pabst 1974
`Centroglossa Barb. Rodr. 1882 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
This epiphytic genus is made up of 5 to 6 relatively small species mostly within Brazil with a short rhizome, small, fleshy pseudobubs carrying a single, linear to oblanceolate leaf with a racemose basal inflorescence. .
Common Name or Meaning refers to the spur on the lip
Type Species = ! = Ornithocephalus tripollinicus Barb.Rodr. 1877 = Centroglossa tripollinica (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881
LATE EARLY
~Centroglossa greeniana var. aurea Cogn. 1907 - See Centroglossa macroceras Barb. Rodr. 1881
LATER EARLY
~*Centroglossa peruviana Cogn. 1907 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946
~`Centropetalum Lindley 1838 - See Fernandezia Ruiz & Pavon 1798 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~*Centropetalum costaricense Ames & C.Schweinf. .1930 - See Pachyphyllum costaricense (Ames & C.Schweinf.) L.O.Williams 1938
~Centropetalum distichum Lindl. 1838 - See Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav. 1798
~Centropetalum hartwegii (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1923 - See Fernandezia hartwegii (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. 1972
~Centropetalum ionantherum [Rchb.f $ Warsc.] Kraenzl., Pflanzer 1923 - See Fernandezia ionanthera [Rchb.f & Wars.] Schlechter 1920
~*Centropetalum lanceolatum L.O.Williams 1938 - See Fernandezia lanceolata (L.O.Williams) Garay & Dunst. 1972
~Centropetalum myrtillus (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer 1881 - See Fernandezia myrtillus (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. 1972
~Centropetalum nigrosignatum Kraenzl. 1906 - See Fernandezia nigrosignata (Kraenzl.) Garay & Dunst. 1972
~Centropetalum punctatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1923 - See Fernandezia maculata Garay & Dunst.1972
~Centropetalum sanguineum (Lindl.) Kraenzl 1923 - See Fernandezia sanguinea (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst. 1923
~Centropetalum warscewiczii Rchb. f. 1852 - See Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav. 1798
~`Centrosis Sw. 1814 - Limodorum Swartz 1760 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Neottieae, SUBTRIBE Neottiinae.
~Centrosis abortiva Sw. 1829 - See Limodorum abortivum (Linne) Swartz 1799
~Centrosis trabutiana Samp. 1913 - See Limodorum trabutianum Battandier 1886
~Centrosis Thou. 1822 - See Calanthe R. Brown 1821 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabieae, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae
~Centrosis corymbosa Thouars 1822 - See Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl. 1833
~Centrosis plantaginea Thouars 1822 - See Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl. 1833
~*Centrosis sylvatica Thouars 1852 - See Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl. 1833
`Centrostigma Schltr. 1915 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
There are 3 species in this African, cool growing, terrrestrial genus related to Habenaria but differing in the stigmas that are separated into two elongated arms, the lower clavate and fertile and the upper sterile and horn-like.
Common Name or Meaning The Central Stigma Orchid
Type Species = ! = Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915
~Centrostigma nyassanum Schltr. 1915 - See Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915
LATE EARLY
~Centrostigma schlechteri (Kraenzl. ex Schltr.) Schltr. 1915 - See Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915
EARLY
~Cephalangraecum Schlechter 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus Finet 1907SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae
~Cephalangraecum braunii (T.Durand & Schinz) Summerh. 1936 - See Ancistrorhynchus metteniae (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1944
~Cephalangraecum capitatum (Lindl.) Schltr.1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus capitatus (Lindl.) Summerh. 1944
~Cephalangraecum cephalotes (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus cephalotes (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1944
~Cephalangraecum gentilii (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus capitatus (Lindl.) Summerh. 1944
~Cephalangraecum glomeratum (Ridl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus cephalotes (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1944
~Cephalangraecum metteniae (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus metteniae (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1944
~Cephalangraecum straussii (Schltr.) Summerh. 1936 - See Ancistrorhynchus straussii (Schltr.) Schltr. 1918
Cephalanthera L.C. Rich 1818 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Neottieae, SUBTRIBE Neottiinae.
There are approximately 26 species in this primarily terrestrial species found in the temperate zones of the new world, Europe, North Africa and east to the Himalayas and grow in calcareous soils which are very basic in 'ph' value. The plant has numerous roots giving rise to an erect stem carrying sessile, plicate leaves and blooms on a terminal, racemose, laxly to densely flowered inflorescence carrying suberect, white, pink to yellow flowers with a sessile ovary. The sepals and petals are subsimilar, free, connivent, the lip is 2 lobed and adnate to the column base and has a concave to saccate hypochile. The epichile is recurved and has longitudinal ridges and the long erect column has large stigma and a short to absent rostellum, the anther is unhinged and the 2 pollina are clavate and mealy.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the single stamen which sits on top of the anther
Synonyms `Dorycheile Rchb.f 1841; Helleborine Hill Britt.
LectoType Species = ! = Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 = Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera acuminata Lindley 1832 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera acuminata Wall. ex Lindl. 1840 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera acuminata Ledeb. 1852 - See Cephalanthera caucasica Kraenzl. 1931
~Cephalanthera acuminata Lindley 1828 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera alba Fritsch 1888 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera alba (Crantz) Simonkai 1886 - see Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera alba var. adenophora R.Keller in H.Schinz & R.Keller 1914 - see Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
LATER AND
~Cephalanthera alpicola var. shizuoi (F.Maek.) T.Hashim. 1987 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera andrusi Post 1895 - See Cephalanthera kurdica Bornm. ex Kraenzl. 1895
~Cephalanthera angustifolia Simonkai 1886 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
LATE and<
~Cephalanthera bijiangensis S.C.Chen 1987 - See Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume 1859
LATER
~Cephalanthera comosa Tineo 1843 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Cephalanthera conferta (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz 2005 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
LATER
~Cephalanthera cucullata subsp. epipactoides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) H.Sund., Europ. Medit. Orchid.: 45 (1975 - See Cephalanthera epipactoides Fisch. & C.A.Mey. 1854
~Cephalanthera cucullata subsp. floribunda (Woronow) H.Sund. 1975 - See Cephalanthera kurdica Bornm. ex Kraenzl. 1895
Cephalanthera cucullata subsp. kurdica (Bornm. ex Kraenzl.) H.Sund. 1975 - See Cephalanthera kurdica Bornm. ex Kraenzl. 1895
Cephalanthera cucullata var. kurdica (Bornm. ex Kraenzl.) Bornm. 1910 - See Cephalanthera kurdica Bornm. ex Kraenzl. 1895
LATE TO EARLY
~Cephalanthera damasonium f. collina (Zapal.) Soó 1969 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera damasonium f. gracilis (Zapal.) Soó 1969 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera damasonium f. spicata (W.Zimm.) Soó 1969 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera damasonium lus ochroleuca (Baumg.) Soó 1970 publ. 1971 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera damasonium subsp. caucasica (Kraenzl.) H.Sund. 1980 - See Cephalanthera caucasica Kraenzl. 1931
~Cephalanthera damasonium subsp. kotschyana (Renz & Taubenheim) H.Sund. 1980 - See Cephalanthera kotschyana Renz & Taubenheim 1980
~Cephalanthera elegans Schltr. 1919 - See - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera ensifolia (Murr) L.C.M. Richard 1818- See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera ensifolia var. acuminata (Wall. ex Lindl.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera ensifolia var. cesari-gonzalezii Rivas Goday & Bellot 1948 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera ensifolia var. maravignae (Tineo) Nyman 1882 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera erecta f. subaphylla (Miyabe & Kudô) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858
~Cephalanthera erecta var. oblanceolata N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb 2001 - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858
~Cephalanthera erecta var. szechuanica Schltr. ex H.Limpr. 1922 - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858
To
~Cephalanthera falcata var. flava X.H.Jin & S.C.Chen 2009 - See Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume 1859
~Cephalanthera floribunda Woronow 1908 - See Cephalanthera kurdica Bornm. ex Kraenzl. 1895
~Cephalanthera grandiflora Bab. 1908 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera grandiflora S.F. Gray 1821 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
LATER
~Cephalanthera japonica A.Gray in M.C.Perry 1857 - See Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume 1859
~Cephalanthera kokanica Regel ex Nevski 1935 - See Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook. 1839
LATER
~Cephalanthera kurdica subsp. floribunda (Woronow) Soó 1969 - See Cephalanthera kurdica Bornm. ex Kraenzl. 1895
~Cephalanthera lancifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Dumort. 1827 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera latifolia Druce 1907 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera latifolia (Miller) Janchen 1907 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera latifolia f. adenophora (R.Keller) Soó 1928 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera latifolia f. collina (Zapal.) Soó 1928 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera latifolia f. gracilis (Zapal.) Soó 1928 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera latifolia f. pienena (Zapal.) Soó 1928 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera latifolia f. spicata (W.Zimm.) Soó 1928 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera lonchophyllum (L. f.) Rchb. f. 1851 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
To
To TO EARLY
~Cephalanthera longifolia f. angustifolia Maire & Weiller 1959 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera longifolia f. latifolia (Maire) Maire & Weiller 1959 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera longifolia f. longibracteata (Harz) Asch. & Graebn. 1907 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera longifolia f. pilosa (Harz) Soó 1928 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera longifolia f. pumila Asch. & Graebn. 1907 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera longifolia subsp. conferta B.Baumann & H.Baumann 2005 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera longifolia var. gibbosa Boiss. 1882 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera longifolia var. latifolia (Maire) D.Rivera & Lopez Velez 1987 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera longifolia var. pilosa Harz in J.Sturm 1896 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera longifolia var. rosea Perko 2002 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera mairei Schltr. 1919 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera maravignae Tineo 1843 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
LATER
~Cephalanthera nanlingensis A.Q.Hu & F.W.Xing 2009 - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858
~Cephalanthera ochroleuca Rchb. f. 1833 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera oregana Rchb.f. 1876 - See Cephalanthera austiniae (A.Gray) A.Heller 1900
~Cephalanthera pallens [Sw.] L.C.M. Richard 1818 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera pallens Hohen. 1838 - See Cephalanthera kotschyana Renz & Taubenheim 1980
~Cephalanthera pallens var. collina Zapal. 1906 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera pallens var. gracilis Zapal. 1906 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera pallens subsp. ochroleuca (Baumg.) Nyman 1882 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera pallens var. pienena Zapal. 1906 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera palustris Rich. ex Pritz. 1866 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Cephalanthera platycheila Rchb.f. 1845 - See Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume 1859
~Cephalanthera raymondiae Schltr. 1922 - See Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume 1859
~Cephalanthera royleana (Lindl.) Regel 1879 - See Epipactis royleana Lindl. 1840
To LATE TO EARLY
~Cephalanthera rubra f. alba Raynaud 1985 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Cephalanthera rubra f. comosa (Tineo) Robatsch 2000 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Cephalanthera rubra f. latior Zapal. 1906 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Cephalanthera rubra f. parviflora (Harz) Soó 1928 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Cephalanthera rubra f. tenczyniensis (Zapal.) Soó 1928- See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Cephalanthera rubra lusus albiflora (Harz) Touss. & Hosch. 1898 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Cephalanthera rubra var. comosa (Tineo) Nyman 1882 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Cephalanthera rubra var. leucantha Bordz, 1950 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Cephalanthera rubra var. tenczyniensis Zapal. 1906 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 181
~Cephalanthera shizuoi Maek. 1936 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cephalanthera subaphylla Miyabe & Kudô 1932 - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858
~Cephalanthera szechuanica Schltr. 1924 - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858
~Cephalanthera taiwaniana S.S.Ying 1988 - See Cephalanthera alpicola Fukuy. 1938
~Cephalanthera thomsonii Rchb.f. 1876 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera xiphophyllum {L.F.}Rchb. 1851 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera xiphophyllum var. latifolia Maire 1914 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Cephalanthera yunnanensis Hand.-Mazz. 1936 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
Cephalantheropsis Guillaumin 1960 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabieae, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae
Found in the eastern Himalayas through Malesia and north to Japan with 7 terrestrial species with an erect, bamboo-like, leafy above stem carrying plicate, attenuate to the leaf sheaths below leaves and blooms on an axillary, erect, racemose, laxly few to many flowered inflorescence carrying flowers with free, subsimilar, spreading sepal and petals and a free, gibbous at the base, spurless, 3 lobed lip with it's lateral lobes enveloping the truncate, short column lacking a foot and has 8 pollina in 4 equal pairs.
Common Name or Meaning The Cephalanthera-Like Orchid
Type Species = ! = Cephalantheropsis lateriscapa Guillaumin 1960 = Cephalantheropsis longipes (Hook.f.) Ormerod 1998
LATE
~ Cephalantheropsis gracilis (Lindl.) S.Y.Hu 1972 - See Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1998
~Cephalantheropsis halconensis (Ames) S.S.Ying 1988 - See Cephalantheropsis calanthoides (Ames) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su 1978
LATE EARLY
~Cephalantheropsis lateriscapa Guillaumin 1960 - See Cephalantheropsis longipes (Hook.f.) Ormerod 1998
to LATER
~Cephalantheropsis venusta (Schltr.) S.Y.Hu 1972 - See Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1998
~`Cepobaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
All the members of this genus have been moved to Dendrobium or Dockerilla.
~Cepobaculum canaliculatum (R.Br.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cepobaculum capra (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium capra J.J. Sm. 1910
~Cepobaculum carronii (Lavarack & P.J.Cribb) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium carronii Lavarack & P.J. Cribb 1983
~Cepobaculum foelschei (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cepobaculum johannis (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium johannis Rchb.f 1865
~Cepobaculum semifuscum (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium trilamellatum J.J.Sm. 1908
~Cepobaculum tattonianum (Bateman ex Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cepobaculum trilamellatum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium trilamellatum J.J.Sm. 1908
~`Ceraia Lour 1790 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Ceraia acaciifolia (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium acaciifolium J.J.Sm. 1917
~Ceraia acicularis (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium aciculare Lindl. 1840
~Ceraia alabensis (J.J.Wood) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium alabense J.J.Wood 1990
~Ceraia aurantiflammea (J.J.Wood) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium aurantiflammeum J.J.Wood 1998
~Ceraia batanensis (Ames & Quisumb.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium equitans Kraenzl. 1910
~Ceraia boothii (Teijsm. & Binn.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium blumei Lindl. 1830
~Ceraia bukidnonensis (Ames & Quisumb.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium bukidnonense Ames & Quisumb. 1936
~Ceraia calceola (Roxb.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium calceolum Roxb. 1832
~Ceraia carinata (L.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium carinatum (L.) Willd. 1805
~Ceraia chrysotainia (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium chrysotainium Schltr.1910
~Ceraia cinnabarina (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem.2003 - See Dendrobium cinnabarinum Rchb.f. 1880
~Ceraia clavator (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium clavator Ridl. 1896
~Ceraia compressicaulis (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium compressicaule J.J.Sm. 1928
~Ceraia cuneata (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium cuneatum Schltr. 1906
~Ceraia cuneilabra (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium cuneilabrum J.J.Sm. 1909
~Ceraia cymbulipes (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium cymbulipes J.J.Sm. 1927
~ Ceraia dentata (Seidenf.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium dentatum Seidenf. 1981
~ Ceraia eboracensis (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium eboracense Kraenzl. 1894
~Ceraia ephemera (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium ephemerum (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1917
~Ceraia equitans (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium equitans Kraenzl. 1910
~Ceraia escritorii (Ames) Suárez 2010 - See Dendrobium escritorii Ames 1915
~Ceraia exilis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium exile Schltr. 1906
~Ceraia facifera (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem.2003 - See Dendrobium faciferum J.J.Sm. 1908
~Ceraia fimbriata (Blume) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium blumei Lindl. 1830
~Ceraia fugax M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium hendersonii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957
~Ceraia gedeana (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium gracile (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Ceraia gerlandiana (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium gerlandianum Kraenzl. 1909
~Ceraia goldfinchii (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium goldfinchii F.Muell. 1883
~Ceraia gracilis (Blume) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium gracile (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Ceraia grootingsii (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium grootingsii J.J.Sm. 1917
~Ceraia hymenocentra (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium hymenocentrum Schltr. 1912
~Ceraia hymenopetala (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium hymenopetalum Schltr. 1911
~Ceraia inconcinna (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium angulatum Lindl. 1830
~Ceraia incurvociliata (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium incurvociliatum J.J.Sm. 1931
~Ceraia juncea (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium junceum Lindl. 1842
~Ceraia juncifolia (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium juncifolium Schltr. 1911
~Ceraia koeteiana (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium aciculare Lindl. 1840
~Ceraia kurashigei (T.Yukawa) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium kurashigei T.Yukawa 1998
~Ceraia lamellifera (Carr) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium lawiense J.J.Sm. 1912
~Ceraia lamellulifera (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium lamelluliferum J.J.Sm. 1927
~Ceraia lanciloba (J.J.Wood) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium lancilobum J.J.Wood 1990
~ Ceraia lawiensis (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium lawiense J.J.Sm. 1912
~Ceraia limii (J.J.Wood) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium limii J.J.Wood 1994
~Ceraia linearifolia (Teijsm. & Binn.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium linearifolium Teijsm. & Binn. 1862
~Ceraia litoralis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium litorale Schltr. 1912
~Ceraia macfarlanei (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium johnsoniae F. Muell. 1882
~Ceraia macrapora (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium macraporum J.J.Sm. 1912
~Ceraia minima (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium minimum Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Ceraia modesta (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium modestum Rchb.f. 1855
~Ceraia multiramosa (Ames) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium multiramosum Ames 1915
~Ceraia odorata (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium odoratum Schltr. 1910
~Ceraia papilionifera (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799
~Ceraia parviflora (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799
~Ceraia patentiloba (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium patentilobum Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Ceraia peculiaris (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium peculiare J.J. Sm. 1928
~Ceraia philippinensis (Ames) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium philippinense Ames 1914
~Ceraia planibulbis (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium planibulbe Lindl. 1843
~Ceraia polytricha (Ames) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium polytrichum Ames 1907
~Ceraia pseudocalceola (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium pseudocalceolum J.J.Sm. 1907
~Ceraia pseudoequitans (Fessel & Luckel) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium pseudoequitans Fessel & Luckel 2000
~Ceraia pseudoequitans (Fessel & Luckel) M.A.Clem. 2004 - See Dendrobium pseudoequitans Fessel & Luckel 2000
~Ceraia pseudotenella (Guillaumin) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium pseudotenellum Guillaumin 1965
~Ceraia puberulilinguis (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium puberulilingue J.J.Sm. 1927
~Ceraia ridleyana M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium hendersonii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957
~Ceraia robinsonii (Ames) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium robinsonii Ames 1913 publ. 1914
~Ceraia saaronica (J.König) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Renanthera matutina [Blume]Lindley 1833
~Ceraia sanguinea M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium cinnabarinum Rchb.f. 1880
~Ceraia setifera M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tenellum (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Ceraia setifolia (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium setifolium Ridl.1896
~Ceraia simplicissima Lour. 1790 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799
~Ceraia stelidiifera (J.J.Sm.) M.A. Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium stelidiiferum J.J.Sm. 1920
~Ceraia strigosa (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tetraedre (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Ceraia tenella (Blume) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tenellum (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Ceraia tenuicaulis (Hook.f.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tenuicaule Hook.f. 1890
~Ceraia tenuis (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tenue J.J.Sm. 1917
~Ceraia tetraedris (Blume) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tetraedre (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Ceraia torajaensis (P.O'Byrne) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium torajaense P.O'Byrne 1999
~Ceraia tridentata (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tridentatum Ames & C. Schweinf. 1920
~Ceraia truncata (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium truncatum Lindl. 1859
~Ceraia usterii (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Flickingeria usterii (Schltr.) Brieger 1981
~Ceraia usterioides (Ames) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium usterioides Ames 1915
~Ceraia ventricosa (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium ventricosum Kraenzl. 1910
~Ceraia ventripes (Carr) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium singulare Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
`Ceratandra Eckl. & F.A. Bauer 1837 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Disinae
There are 6 species in this terestrial genus endemic to South Africa that is a segregate from the genus Disa and differ mainly in the horn-like appendages that are on the column.
Synonyms
Common Name or Meaning The Horn-Shaped Anther Orchid
Type Species = Ceratandra chloroleuca Eckl. ex F.A.Bauer 1837 = ! = Ceratandra atrata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Ceratandra affinis Sond. 1846 - See Ceratandra harveyana Lindl. 1838
~Ceratandra auriculata Lindl. 1838 - See Ceratandra atrata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Ceratandra chloroleuca Eckl. ex F.A.Bauer 1837 - See Ceratandra atrata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
MID THROUGH EARLY
EARLY
~Ceratandra harveyana Sond.1846 - See Ceratandra bicolor Sond. ex Bolus 1884
~Ceratandra ochroleuca G.Don 1839 - See Ceratandra atrata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Ceratandra parviflora Lindl. 1838 - See Ceratandra globosa Lindl. 1838
~Ceratandropsis Rolfe 1913 - See Ceratandra Eckl. & F.A. Bauer 1837 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Disinae
~ Ceratandropsis globosa (Lindl.) Rolfe 1913 - See Ceratandra globosa Lindl. 1838
~Ceratandropsis grandiflora (Lindl.) Rolfe 1913 - See Ceratandra grandiflora Lindl. 1838
~`Ceratium Bl. 1825 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~*Ceratium compressum Blume 1825 - See Eria compressa (Blume) Blume 1856
~`Ceratobium (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
All the members of this genus have been moved to Dendrobium.
~Ceratobium antennatum (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium antennatum Lindley [Rchb.f]J.J.Sm. 1843
~Ceratobium bicaudatum (Reinw. ex Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium bicaudatum Reinw. ex Lindl. 1859
~Ceratobium brevimentum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium militare P.J.Cribb 1996
~Ceratobium dalbertisii (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium antennatum Lindley [Rchb.f]J.J.Sm. 1843
~Ceratobium devosianum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium devosianum J.J.Sm. 1934
~Ceratobium laxiflorum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium laxiflorum J.J.Sm. 1932
~Ceratobium leporinum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium leporinum J.J.Sm. 1909
~Ceratobium minax (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium bicaudatum Reinw. ex Lindl. 1859
~Ceratobium stratiotes (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium stratiotes Rchb. f.1886
~Ceratobium strebloceras (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium strebloceras Rchb.f 1886
~Ceratobium strepsiceros (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium tangerinum P.J. Cribb 1980
~Ceratobium taurulinum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium taurulinum J.J.Sm. 1920
`Ceratocentron Senghas 1989 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae
Common Name or Meaning refers to the solid horn that is on the front side of the spur
Type Species = ! = Ceratocentron fesselii Senghas 1989
A Philippine endemic, mini-miniature sized, monotypic, epiphytic genus
Ceratochilus Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
A monotypic genus from the high mountains of Java and Sumatra as an epiphyte on mossy trees in cloud forests.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the horn-like calli at the entrance to the spur
Type Species = ! = Ceratochilus biglandulosus Blume 1825
~*Ceratochilus jiewhoei J.J.Wood & Shim in C.L.Chan. & al. 1994 - See Jejewoodia jiewhoei (J.J.Wood & Shim) Szlach. 1995
~Ceratochilus micranthus Lindl. 1833 - See Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum 1969
~Ceratochilus orchideus (J.König) Lindl. 1833 - See Trichoglottis orchidea (J.König) Garay 1972
~Ceratochilus papuanus Kraenzl. ex Warb 1893 - See Glomera confusa J.J.Sm.1912
~`Ceratochilus Lindley 1829 - See Stanhopea Hooker 1829 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
All the species in this genus have been moved to Stanhopea.
~*Ceratochilus grandiflorus Lodd. 1828 - See Stanhopea grandiflora (Lodd.) Lindl. 1856
~Ceratochilus insignis Lindl. ex Steud. 1830 - See Stanhopea insignis Frost ex W. Hook. 1829
~Ceratochilus insignis (Frost) Lindl. ex G. Don 1830 - See Stanhopea insignis Frost ex W. Hook. 1829
~*Ceratochilus oculatus Lodd. 1831 - See Stanhopea oculata [Lodd.]Lindley 1832
~Ceratopetalorchis Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Ceratopetalorchis cirrhata (Lindl.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003 - See Habenaria cirrhata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1865
~Ceratopetalorchis clavata (Lindl.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003 - See Habenaria clavata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1865
~Ceratopetalorchis cornuta (Lindl.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukall 2003 - See Habenaria cornuta Lindl. 1836
~Ceratopetalorchis harmsiana (Schltr.) Szlach. 2003 - See Habenaria harmsiana Schltr.1915
~Ceratopetalorchis holubii (Rolfe) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003 - See Habenaria holubii Rolfe 1898
~Ceratopetalorchis kassneriana (Kraenzl.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003 - See Habenaria kassneriana Kraenzl. 1912
~Ceratopetalorchis laurentii (De Wild.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003 - See Habenaria laurentii De Wild. 1904
~Ceratopetalorchis mira (Summerh.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003 - See Habenaria mira Summerh. 1964
~Ceratopetalorchis stenorhynchos (Schltr.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003 - See Habenaria stenorhynchos Schltr. 1895
`~Ceratopsis Lindley 1840 - See Epipogium [J.F. Gmel.] L.C. Rich 1792 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gastrodieae, SUBTRIBE Gastrodiinae.
~Ceratopsis rosea Lindl. 1840 - See Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl. 1857
Ceratostylis Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae .
There are 147 some species in the genus that is largely found in India, S. E. Asia, and out to the Philippines and adjacent Pacific Islands. They require shade, humidity and plenty of water while growing, gradually reducing as the growths mature but never allow the plant to dry out completely. A genus of small epiphytes with fibrous roots and terete leaves that have an short inflorescence with one to several flowers in a small cluster that arises from sheaths at the base of the leaves.They flower more than once a year and can be divided after flowering. The solitary to a few in a cluster, resupinate flowers have erect, connivent sepals with the laterals forming an saccate or spurlike mentum with the column foot, narrow petals and a lip that is adnate to the column foot by a long, incumbent claw, entire, often with longitudinal calli and a short, dilated above, 2 lobed or with 2 spathulate, erect armed column and an elongate foot all with 8, sessile pollina.
Common Name or Meaning refers to how the wings of the column are raised and horn-like
Type Species Blume gave reference to several species when he described the genus. LECTOTYPE Ceratostylis graminea
Synonyms Ritaia King & Pantl.1898
SECTION Ceratostylis
LATE
~Ceratostylis beccariana Kraenzl. 1910 - See Eria nutans Lindl. 1840
LATE
LATE
SECTION Ceratostylis
~Ceratostylis caespitosa (Rolfe) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Ceratostylis hainanensis Z.H.Tsi 1995
SECTION Ceratostylis
LATER
~Ceratostylis cepula Rchb.f. 1857 - See Ceratostylis subulata Blume 1825
LATE
~Ceratostylis cryptantha Ridl. 1912- See Sarcostoma javanica Bl. 1825
SECTION Ceratostylis
LATE EARLY
SECTION Pleuranthemum
LATE EARLY
~ Ceratostylis eriaeoides Hook.f.1891 - See Ceratostylis eria Govaerts 1999
SECTION Ceratostylis
SECTION Ceratostylis
~ Ceratostylis gigas Rchb.f. 1857 - See Ceratostylis anceps Blume 1825
SECTION Ceratostylis
~Ceratostylis gracilis Náves 1878 - See Dendrochilum tenellum (Nees & Meyen) Ames 1907
LECTOTYPE For the genus
to LATE
LATE
SECTION Eu-Cratostylis
SECTION Ceratostylis
LATER
To
SECTION Ceratostylis
~*Ceratochilus jiewhoei J.J.Wood & Shim in C.L.Chan. & al. 1994 - See Jejewoodia jiewhoei (J.J.Wood & Shim) Szlach. 1995
SECTION Ceratostylis
LATE EARLY
SECTION Ceratostylis
~Ceratostylis latipetala Ames 1910 - See Ceratostylis retisquama Rchb.f 1857
LATER
~Ceratostylis linearifolia Ridl. 1924 - See Ceratostylis radiata J.J.Sm. 1905
~Ceratostylis linearis Ridl. 1912 - See Sarcostoma javanica Bl. 1825
SECTION Ceratostylis
SECTION Pleuranthemum
LATE
~Ceratostylis malaccensis Hook.f. 1890 - See Ceratostylis subulata Blume 1825
LATE
EARLY
SECTION Ceratostylis
LATEREARLY
SECTION Ceratostylis
EARLY
~Ceratostylis papuana (Kraenzl. ex Warb.) Kraenzl. 1900 - See Glomera confusa J.J.Sm.1912
~Ceratostylis pellita Rchb.f 1890 - See Eria leiophylla Lindl. 1859
SECTION Ceratostylis
LATEEARLY
To TO
SECTION Ceratostylis
LATE EARLY
~Ceratostylis pygmaea Evrard ex Gagnep. 1932 - See Ceratostylis siamensis Rolfe ex Downie 1925
SECTION Pleuranthemum
to
LATE EARLY
SECTION Pleuranthemum
To TO
~Ceratostylis ritaia Schltr. 1922 - See Ceratostylis himalaica Hook.f. 1890
SECTION Ceratostylis
LATEEARLY
~Ceratostylis rubra Ames 1910 - See Ceratostylis retisquama Rchb.f 1857
SECTION Ceratostylis
EARLY
To
SECTION Ceratostylis
~Ceratostylis spathulata var. tenerrima Schltr. 1912 - See Ceratostylis spathulata Schltr. 1905
SECTION Ceratostylis
to
~Ceratostylis teres (Griff.) Rchb.f. 1854 - See Ceratostylis subulata Blume 1825
SECTION Ceratostylis
LATE
~`Cerochilus Lindl. 1854 - See Hetaeria Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Cerochilus rubens Lindl. 1854 - See Hetaeria affinis (Griff.) Seidenf. & Ormerod 2001
~Cestichis Thouars ex Pfitzer 1887 - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae.
~Cestichis Lindley - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae.
~Cestichis aaronii (P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis werneri Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis acaulis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis acaulis Schltr. 1905
~Cestichis alpina (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis alpina P.Royen 1979
~Cestichis altigena (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis altigena Schltr. 1911
~ Cestichis angustilabris (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis angustilabris (F.Muell.) Blaxell 1978
~Cestichis arachnites (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis arachnites Schltr. 1911
~*Cestichis benguetensis Ames 1905 - See Liparis benguetensis (Ames) Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis bracteata (T.E.Hunt) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis bracteata T.E.Hunt 1946
~ Cestichis brevicaulis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis brevicaulis Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis caespitosa (Thouars) Ames 1908 - See Liparis cespitosa [Lamarck] Lindley 1825
~Cestichis calcarea (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis calcarea Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis caricifolia (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis caricifolia Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis cespitosa (Lam.) Ames 1908 - See Liparis cespitosa [Lamarck] Lindley 1825
~Cestichis chlorantha (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis chlorantha Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis clemensiae Ames 1910 - See Liparis condylobulbon Rchb. f. 1862
~Cestichis coelogynoides (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis coelogynoides (F.Muell.) Benth. 1873
~Cestichis compressa (Blume) Ames 1905 - See Liparis compressa [Bl] Lindl. 1830
~Cestichis condylobulbon ( Rchb.f. ) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis condylobulbon Rchb. f. 1862
~Cestichis decurrens (Blume) Pfitzer 1888 - See Liparis decurrens (Blume) Rchb.f. ex Ridl. 1886
~Cestichis disticha (Thouars) Pfitzer 1888 - See Liparis disticha [Thouars] Lindl. 1826
~Cestichis divergens (J.J.Sm.) Ames 1905 - See Liparis mucronata (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Cestichis dolichobulbos (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis dolichobulbos Schltr. 1911
~ Cestichis dolichostachya ( Fukuy. ) Tuyama 1939 - See Liparis dolichostachys Schltr. 1906
~Cestichis elegans (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis elegans Lindl. 1830
~ Cestichis elliptica (Wight) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis elliptica Wight 1851
~*Cestichis elmeri Ames 1905 - See Liparis elmeri [Ames] Ames 1911
~Cestichis fleckeri (Nicholls) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis fleckeri Nicholls 1938
~Cestichis forbesii (Ridl.) Ames 1908 - See Liparis bootanensis Griff. 1851
~ Cestichis genychila (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis genychila Schltr. 1905
~Cestichis gibbsiae (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis gibbsiae J.J.Sm. 1917
~*Cestichis gracilis Ames 1908 - See Liparis amesiana Schltr.1911
~*Cestichis halconensis Ames 1907 - See Liparis halconensis (Ames) Ames 1915 Cestichis hensoaensis (Kudô) Maek. 1937 - See Liparis ferruginea Lindl. 1848
~Cestichis imperatifolia (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis imperatifolia Schltr. 1911
~ Cestichis indifferens (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis elegans Lindl. 1830
~Cestichis kempteriana (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis kempteriana Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis latifolia (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888 - See Liparis latifolia [Blume] Lindl. 1830
~Cestichis laurisilvatica (Fukuy.) Maek. 1937 - See Liparis laurisilvatica Fukuy. 1933
~Cestichis leptopus (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis leptopus Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis longipes (Lindl.) Ames 1905 - See Liparis viridiflora [Blume] Lindley 1830
~Cestichis lyonii Ames 1911 - See Liparis elliptica Wight 1851
~Cestichis major (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis major Schltr. 1905
~Cestichis mapaniifolia (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis mapaniifolia Schltr. 1911
~ Cestichis merapiensis ( Schltr. ) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis merapiensis Schlechter 1911
~Cestichis merrillii Ames 1905 - See Liparis merrillii (Ames) Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis microblepharon (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis microblepharon Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis nugentiae (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis nugentiae F.M.Bailey 1900
~*Cestichis nutans Ames 1909 - See Liparis nutans (Ames) Ames 1915
~Cestichis ovalis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis ovalis Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis parviflora ( Blume ) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis parviflora [Bl.]Lindl. 1830
~Cestichis pedicellaris (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis caricifolia Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis pendula (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888 - See Liparis viridiflora [Blume] Lindley 1830
~Cestichis persimilis ( Schltr. ) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis condylobulbon Rchb. f. 1862
~Cestichis philippinensis Ames 1905 - See Liparis philippinensis (Ames) Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis platybulba (Hayata) Kudô 1930 - See Liparis elliptica Wight 1851
~Cestichis platychila (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis platychila Schltr. 1905
~Cestichis plicata (Franch. & Sav.) Maek. 1937 - See Liparis bootanensis Griff. 1851
~Cestichis reflexa (R.Br.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis reflexa Lindl. 1826
~Cestichis schistochila (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis schistochila Schltr. 1906
~Cestichis serrulata (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis serrulata Schltr. 1905
~Cestichis similis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis similis Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis spectabilis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis spectabilis Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis stenostachya (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis stenostachya Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis swenssonii (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis swenssonii F.M. Bailey 1906
~Cestichis sympodialis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis sympodialis Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis torricellensis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis torricellensis Schltr. 1905
~Cestichis truncicola (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis truncicola Schltr. 1911
~Cestichis vestita Ames 1908 - See Liparis condylobulbon Rchb. f. 1862
~Cestichis werneri (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis werneri Schltr. 1911
~`Chaenanthe Lindl. 1838 - See Diadenium Poepp. & Endl. 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~*Chaenanthe barkeri Lindl. 1838 - See Diadenium barkeri (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. 1893
~Chaenanthe ecuadorensis Garay 1954 - See Systeloglossum ecuadorense (Garay) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1970
~Chaenanthe micrantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Diadenium micranthum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Chaenanthe parkeri Kuntze 1891 - See Diadenium barkeri (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. 1893
~`Chaetocephala Barb. Rodr. 1882 - See Myoxanthus Poepp. & Endl. 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothalidinae.
~Chaetocephala lonchophylla (Barb. Rodr.) Barb. Rodr. 1882 - See Myoxanthus lonchophyllus (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1982
~*Chaetocephala punctata Barb. Rodr.1882 - See Myoxanthus punctatus (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1982
Chamaegastrodia Makino & Maek. 1935 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
There are 4 species in this miniature, mycoheterotrophic terrestrial genus from Assam through Japan and Korea. Characterized by a short, slender, aphyllous stem enveloped by sheaths terminating in a dense inflorescence of small non-resupinate flowers. The sepals and petals are free and spreading. The lip is larger than the tepals, spurless and has a hypochile, epichile and mesochile. There are 2, sectile pollina with a caudicle of unequal size and shape.
Common Name or Meaning The Little Gastrodia Like Orchid
Synonyms Evrardia Gagnep. 1932; Evrardiana Aver. 1988; Evrardianthe Rauschert 1983
~Chamaegastrodia poilanei (Gagnep.) Seidenf. & A.N.Rao 1994 - See Odontochilus poilanei (Gagnep.) Ormerod 2002
Type Species = Chamaegastrodia shikokiana Makino & Maek. 1935
~Chamaegastrodia asraoa (J.Joseph & Abbar.) Seidenf. & A.N.Rao 1994 - See Odontochilus asraoa (J.Joseph & Abbar.) Ormerod 2005
~Chamaegastrodia exigua (Rolfe) F.Maek. 1971 - See Chamaegastrodia vaginata (Hook.f.) Seidenf. 1994
~Chamaegastrodia nanlingensis H.Z.Tian & F.W.Xing 2008 - See Odontochilus guangdongensis S.C.Chen, S.W.Gale & P.J.Cribb 2009
~Chamaegastrodia poilanei (Gagnep.) Seidenf. & A.N.Rao 1994 - See Odontochilus poilanei (Gagnep.) Ormerod 2002
~`Chamaeleorchis Senghas & Lückel 1997 - See Miltonia Lindley 1837 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Chamaeleorchis warscewiczii (Rchb.f.) Senghas & Lückel 1997 - See Oncidium fuscatum Rchb.f 1863
~`Chamaeorchis Koch 1837 - See Chamorchis L.C.M.Richards 1818 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~*Chamaeorchis alpina Linne 1837 - See Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886
~`Chamaerepes Spreng 1826 - See Chamorchis L.C.M.Richards 1818 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Chamaerepes alpina Spreng 1826 - See Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886
Chamaeangis Schlechter 1915 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae.
This genus consisting of 11 to 13 species is found in Africa, Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands as a medium sized monopodial epiphyte with short or long stems and leathery or fleshy leaves that are unequally bilobed apically.
This genus can be grown in the same manner as Aerides.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the low-lying flowers with a spur
Type Species Several species where proposed when Schlechter described the genus.
~Chamaeangis dewevrei (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Chamaeangis odoratissima (Rchb. f.) Schltr.1918
~Chamaeangis divitiflora (Schltr.) Schltr. 1915 - See Microterangis divitiflora (Schltr.) Senghas 1985
~Chamaeangis gracilis (Thouars) Schltr. 1915 - See Angraecum gracile Thouars 1822
~Chamaeangis hariotiana [Kranzl.]Schltr. 1915 - See Microterangis hariotiana [Kranzl.]Sengh.
~Chamaeangis hildebrandtii (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972 - See Microterangis hildebrandtii (Rchb.f.) Senghas 1985
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~Chamaeangis kloetzlianum Szlach. & Olszewski 2001 - See Chamaeangis vesicata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Chamaeangis lecomtei var. tenuicalcar Stévart & Droissart 2009 - See Chamaeangis lecomtei (Finet) Schltr. 1918
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~Chamaeangis orientalis Summerh. 1951 publ. 1952 - See Chamaeangis sarcophylla Schltr. 1915
~Chamaeangis pauciflora Pérez-Vera 2003 - See Chamaeangis letouzeyi Szlach. & Olszewski 2001
~Chamaeangis pobeguinii (Finet) Schltr. 1915 - See Angraecopsis pobeguinii (Finet) H.Perrier 1941
To
~Chamaeangis schliebenii Mansf. 1933 - See Rhipidoglossum rutilum (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918
~Chamaeangis urostachya (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1915 - See Chamaeangis odoratissima (Rchb. f.) Schltr.1918
~Chamaeangis vesicata var. kloetzliana (Szlach. & Olszewski) R.Rice 2005 - See Chamaeangis vesicata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
`Chamaeanthus Schltr. 1905 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
There are 2 species occuring in southern Thailand, Java, southern Taiwan and the Philippines. This genus has 2 pollina, the 9 removed species had 4 pollina and now reside in Gunnerella.
Common Name or Meaning The Low Flowering Orchid
Type Species = ! = Chamaeanthus brachystachys Schltr. 1905
~Chamaeanthus aymardii N.Hallé 1977 - See Gunnarella aymardii (N.Hallé) Senghas 1988
~*Chamaeanthus begaudii N.Halle 1977 - See Gunnarella begaudii (N.Hallé) Senghas 1988
~Chamaeanthus carinatus J.J.Sm. 1935 - See Gunnarella carinata (J.J.Sm.) Senghas 1988
~*Chamaeanthus filiformis J.J.Sm. 1912 - See Calymmanthera filiformis (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1913
~*Chaemeanthus flavus Carr 1929 - See Biermannia flava [Carr] Garay 1972
~*Chamaeanthus florenciae N.Hallé 1986 - See Gunnarella florenciae (N.Hallé) Senghas 1988
*Chamaeanthus gracilis Schltr. 1913 - See Gunnarella gracilis (Schltr.) Senghas 1988
~*Chamaeanthus laciniatus Carr 1929 - See Biermannia laciniata (Carr) Garay 1972
~Chamaeanthus laxus Schltr. 1913 - See Gunnarella robertsii Senghas 1988
~*Chamaeanthus minimus Schltr. 1913 - See Drymoanthus minimus (Schltr.) Garay 1972
~Chamaeanthus neocaledonicus (Rendle) N.Hallé 1977 -See Gunnarella neocaledonica (Rendle) Senghas 1988
~Chamaeanthus robertsii (Schltr.) Schltr. 1913 - See Gunnarella robertsii Senghas 1988
~Chamaeanthus sarcanthoides (Ridl.) Carr 1932 - See Biermannia sarcanthoides (Ridl.) Garay 1972
~*Chamaeanthus singularis J.J.Sm. 1912 - See Dryadorchis singularis (J.J.Sm.) Christenson & Schuitt.1995
`Chamelophyton Garay 1974 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
There is a single species in this genus formed to contain this species that did not fit within Barbosella or Restrepia as it has a creeping habit, rounded to circular leaves, a single flowered inflorescence and 6 pollina 4 large and 2 that are smaller.
Common Name or Meaning The Ground Creeping Orchid [refers to the repent habit of the plant]
Synonyms Garayella Brieger 1977
Type Species = ! = Chamelophyton kegelii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1974
Chamorchis L.C.M. Richard 1818 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
This is a monotypic genus found in northern Scandanavia and through alpine Europe to Russia. The genus has two, oblong to ellipsoid tubers giving rise to an erect stem lacking scales and carrying 6 to 10, linear, terete, unspotted leaves that blooms on an erect, short, lax to somewhat densely 6 to 14 flowered inflorescence with herbaceous floral bracts and carrying small, yellowish green, resupinate flowers
Common Name or Meaning The Dwarf Orchid [refers to the small size of the flower]
Synonyms Arachnites F.W.Schmidt 1793; `Chamaeorchis Koch 1837; `Chamaerepes Spreng 1826
Type Species = ! = Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886
~Chamorchis albida Dumort. 1827 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. & D. Löve 1969
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~Chamorchis viridis [L.]Dumort. 1827 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
`Changnienia S.S.Chien 1935 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoese,
A monotypic terrestrial genus endemic to China.
Common Name or Meaning Chang Nien's Orchid [Chinese Botanist 1900's]
Type Species = ! = Changnienia amoena S.S.Chien 1935
~Chaseella Summerh. 1961 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
*Chaseella pseudohydra Summerh. 1961 - See Bulbophyllum pseudohydra [Summerh.] G A Fischer & J J Verm. in prep
~ Chaseopsis Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Chaseopsis aurantiaca (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria lankesteri Ames 1924
~Chaseopsis burgeri (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria burgeri J.T.Atwood 1994
~Chaseopsis microphyton (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria microphyton Schltr. 1910
~Chaseopsis ramonensis (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria ramonensis Schltr. 1923
~Chaseopsis wercklei (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria wercklei (Schltr.) L.O. Williams 1940
`Chaubardia Rchb.f 1852 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae .
There are 3 species in this new world fan-shaped epiphytic genus. They are characterized by having deciduous leaves with imbricating distichous leaf sheaths which produce the fan-shape plant. The small pseudobulbs can be either obvious and ovate in shape [C. surinamensis] or hidden within the leaf sheaths. The inflorescence is single flowered and arises from the base of the sheaths giving rise to a flower that has the sepals and petals similar in shape and size, the lip is ovate and has a large rib-shaped cupped callus on the claw or on the base of the lip blade. The column, which is curved, has a broad wing on each side from the base to the midpoint carrying 4 pollina in 2 unequal pairs.
Common Name or Meaning Named for S.B. Chaubard a French botanist and nurseryman
Synonyms Andinorchis Szlach., Mytnik & Górniak 2006;
Type Species = ! = Chaubardia surinamensis Rchb.f. 1852
~Chaubardia gerhti (Hoehne) Garay 1969 - See Hoehneella gehrtiana (Hoehne) Ruschi 1945
~Chaubardia heloisae (Ruschi) Garay 1969 - See Hoehneella heloisae Ruschi 1945
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~*Chaubardia tigrina Garay & Dunst. 1961 - See Chaubardiella tigrina (Garay & Dunst.) Garay 1969
`Chaubardiella Garay 1969 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae .
This is a small epiphytic genus of nine species that are found in tropical Central and South America. The species were taken from the genus Chaubardia as they had no psuedobulbs and can be distinguished by a distinctive slender rostellum. This genus is characterized by the fan-shaped plant made up of imbricating leaf sheaths on a very short stem, there are no, or, very small pseudobulbs giving rise to a basal, single flowered inflorescence. The fleshy flowers lie on the substrate a ways from the plant and have spreading sepals and petals, a very short, thick column with a hooked rostellum, a lip that does not surround the column and there are two unequal pairs of pollina connected to a quadrate stipe and a hooked viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refers to being a small Chaubardia, not very descriptive as they are not that similar
Type Species = ! = Chaubardia tigrina Garay & Dunsterville 1969 = Chaubardiella tigrina [Garay & Dunsterville]Garay 1969
~*Chaubardiella calceolaris Garay 1969 - See Stenia calceolaris (Garay) Dodson & D.E. Benn. 1989
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~Chaubardiella saccata (Garay) Garay 1969 - See Stenia saccata Garay 1969
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`Chauliodon Summerh. 1943 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae
This is a montypic leafless genus confined to west central Africa.
Common Name or Meaning The Projecting teeth Orchid [refers to the erect, pointed callus that projects upward in front of the spur]
Type Species = ! = Angraecum deflexicalcaratum De Wild 1916 = Chauliodon deflexicalcaratum (De Wild.) L.Jonss.1979
~Chauliodon buntingii Summerh. 1943 - See Chauliodon deflexicalcaratum (De Wild.) L.Jonss.1979
`Cheiradenia Lindl. 1853SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
There is a single species in this little known epiphytic and sometimes lithophytic genus occuring in north to northeastern South America. The genus is characterized by the small plant with a short rhizome and inconspicuous pseudobulbs and a multiflorous inflorescence arising through a leaf axil. The adult leaves are less than 2.8" [7 cm] long, and there is a 3 lobed lip with fan-shaped calli and it carries 4 hard, superposed pollina.
Common Name or Meaning Refers to the Finger-like appendages on the lip
Type Species = ! = Cheiradenia cuspidata Lindl.1853
~Cheiradenia imthurnii Cogn. 1906 - See Cheiradenia cuspidata Lindl.1853
~`Cheiropterocephalus Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Malaxis Sw. 1788 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae
~~Cheiropterocephalus sertuliferus Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Malaxis excavata Kuntze 1891
~Cheirorchis Carričre 1932 - See Cordiglottis J.J.Sm. 1922 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
~*Cheirorchis breviscapa Carr 1932 - See Cordiglottis breviscapa (Carr) Garay 1972
~Cheirorchis filiformis (Hook.f.) Carr 1932 - See Cordiglottis filiformis (Hook.f.) Garay 1972
~Cheirorchis fulgens (Ridl.) Carr 1932 - See Cordiglottis fulgens (Ridl.) Garay 1972
~*Cheirorchis major Carr 1932 - See Cordiglottis major (Carr) Garay 1972
~*Cheirorchis pulverulenta Carr 1932 - See Cordiglottis pulverulenta (Carr) Garay 1972
Cheirostylis Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
There are about 53 species in this terrestrial genus occuring from SE Africa, SE Asia, Japan, the Philippines to New Guinea with underground rhizomes that give rise to erect stems at intervals with leaves lying flat to the ground, an erect, terminal, 2 flowered inflorescence with small flowers with the sepals joined to form a tube and the petals are free and the lip has a claw that extends through the tube above and becomes two serrated lobes extending beyond it having 2 stigma and 2 pollina.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the 5 finger-like appendages on the column apex
Type Species = ! = Cheirostylis montana Blume 1825
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~Cheirostylis anomala Ohwi 1954 - See Cheirostylis takeoi (Hayata) Schltr. 1919
~Cheirostylis bhotanensis Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Cheirostylis moniliformis (Griff.) Seidenf. 1978
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~Cheirostylis chinensis var. glabra Bhaumik & M.K.Pathak 2005 publ. 2006 - See Cheirostylis moniliformis (Griff.) Seidenf. 1978
~Cheirostylis chinensis var. tortilacinia (C.S.Leou) S.S.Ying 1996 - See Cheirostylis tortilacinia C.S.Leou 1990
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~Cheirostylis dendrophila var. lancilabris Schltr. 1911 - See Cheirostylis dendrophila Schltr. 1911
~Cheirostylis derchiensis S.S.Ying 1991 - See Cheirostylis clibborndyeri S.Y.Hu & Barretto 1976
~ Cheirostylis eglandulosa Aver. 1996 publ. 1997 - See Cheirostylis takeoi (Hayata) Schltr. 1919
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~Cheirostylis franchetiana King & Pantl. 1895 - See Myrmechis pumila (Hook.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
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~Cheirostylis grandiflora sensu Gagnepain 1934 non Bl. - See Cheirostylis spathulata J.J. Smith 1927
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~Cheirostylis gymnochiloides (Ridl.) Rchb.1885 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002
~*Cheirostylis heterosepala Rchb.f. 1881 - See Hetaeria heterosepala (Rchb.f.) Summerh.1934
~Cheirostylis humblotii Rchb.f. 1885 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002
~Cheirostylis hungyehensis T.P.Lin 1977 - See Cheirostylis clibborndyeri S.Y.Hu & Barretto 1976
~Cheirostylis inabae Hayata 1914 - See Cheirostylis octodactyla Ames 1907
LATE
EARLY
EARLIER
~Cheirostylis josephi Schltr.1921 - See Cheirostylis yunnanensis Rolfe 1896
~Cheirostylis kanarensis Blatt. & McCann 1932 - See Didymoplexis pallens Griff. 1844
~Cheirostylis kanashiroi Ohwi 1938 - See Cheirostylis liukiuensis Masam.1930
LATER
LATE EARLY
~Cheirostylis longiflora (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams 1939 - See Odontochilus longiflorus (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Drake 1892
~Cheirostylis macrantha Schltr. 1906 - See Cheirostylis griffithii Lindl. 1857
LATE EARLY
~Cheirostylis malleifera C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. 1874 - See Cheirostylis pusilla Lindl. 1840
~Cheirostylis marmorata (C.Morren) Lindl. ex Lem. 1848 - See Dossinia marmorata C.Morren 1848
~Cheirostylis marmorata Aver. 1999 - See Cheirostylis marmorifolia Aver. 2000
LATE EARLIER
to LATE EARLY
~Cheirostylis micrantha Schltr.1924 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002
LATE EARLY
LATER
EARLY
~Cheirostylis munnacampensis A.N.Rao 1988 - See Cheirostylis yunnanensis Rolfe 1896
~Cheirostylis nemorosa Fukuy. 1935 - See Cheirostylis tabiyahanensis (Hayata) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb 1999
LATE LATE
LATE EARLY
~Cheirostylis oligantha Masam. & Fukuy. 1940 -See Cheirostylis octodactyla Ames 1907
LATE EARLY
~Cheirostylis philippinensis Ames 1908 - See Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe 1895
LATE EARLIER
EARLIER
~Cheirostylis pusilla var. simplex T.P.Lin 2017 - See Cheirostylis pusilla Lindl. 1840
~*Cheirostylis quadrilobata Schltr. 1911 - See Myrmechis quadrilobata (Schltr.) Schuit. 1996
LATER
~Cheirostylis sarcopus Schltr. 1915 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002
~Cheirostylis seidenfadeniana C.S.Kumar & F.N.Rasm. 1987 - See Cheirostylis parvifolia Lindl. 1839
LATE EARLY
LATER EARLY
~Cheirostylis taichungensis S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cheirostylis cochinchinensis Blume 1859
~Cheirostylis tairae (Fukuy.) Masam. 1964 - See Cheirostylis takeoi (Hayata) Schltr. 1919
~Cheirostylis taiwanensis Yamam. 1933 - See Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe 1895
~Cheirostylis tatewakii Masam. 1932 - See Cheirostylis takeoi (Hayata) Schltr. 1919
LATE
~Chelonanthera Bl. 1825 - See Coelogyne Lindley 1821 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.
~Chelonanthera clypeata (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1907 - See Pholidota gibbosa (Blume) Lindl. ex de Vriese 1854
~*Chelonanthera gibbosa Blume 1825 - See Pholidota gibbosa (Blume) Lindl. ex de Vriese 1854
~Chelonanthera incrassata Blume 1825 - See Coelogyne incrassata (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~*Chelonanthera longifolia Blume 1825 - See Coelogyne longifolia Lindl. 1830
~Chelonanthera miniata Blume 1825 - See Coelogyne miniata Lindl. 1830
~*Chelonanthera speciosa Bl. 1825 - See Coelogyne speciosa [Bl.] Lindley 1833
~Chelonanthera sulphurea (Rchb. f.) Blume 1825 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~*Chelonanthera ventricosa Blume 1825 - See Pholidota ventricosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857
Chelonistele Pfitzer ex Kraenzl. 1907 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.
There are 14 species in this epiphytic or lithophytic genus occuring form the Himalayas through Myanmar and to Borneo and Java. This genus is related to Coelogyne and their culture is similar to Coelogyne species from the same area and elevations.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the cupola-shaped winged column
Type Species = ! = Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Chelonistele amplissima var. schweinfurthiana (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1984 - See Chelonistele amplissima (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Carr 1935
~Chelonistele apiculata (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1907 - See Panisea apiculata Lindl. 1854
~Chelonistele biflora (C.S.P.Parish ex Rchb.f.) Pfitzer 1907 - See Panisea uniflora Lindl. 1854
to
~Chelonistele clemensii (Ames) Carr 1935 - See Nabaluia clemensii Ames 1920
~Chelonistele crassifolia Carr 1935 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Chelonistele cuneata (J.J.Sm.) Carr 1935 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Chelonistele keithiana W.W.Sm. 1921 - See Nabaluia clemensii Ames 1920
~Chelonistele kutaiensis (J.J.Sm.) Carr 1935 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
LATE
~Chelonistele lurida var. grandiflora de Vogel 1984 - See Chelonistele devogelii Schuit. Mar 2012
~Chelonistele perakensis (Rolfe) Ridl. 1924 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Chelonistele pinniloba (J.J.Sm.) Carr 1935 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Chelonistele pusilla (Ridl.) Ridl. 1924 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
LATE
To Northern hemisphere cultivation Singapore cultivation
~Chelonistele sulphurea var. crassifolia (Carr) de Vogel 1984 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Chelonistele tenuiflora (Ridl.) Pfitzer 1907 - See Geesinkorchis phaiostele (Ridl.) de Vogel 1984
~Chelonistele vermicularis (J.J.Sm.) Kraenzl. 1907 - See Coelogyne vermicularis J.J.Sm. 1906
~Chelyella Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Chelyella admonens (I.Bock) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria bracteata (Schltr.) Ames & Correll 1943
~Chelyella amparoana (Schltr.) J.Freitas & Lírio 2014 - See Maxillaria serrulata Ames & Correll 1943
~Chelyella bracteata (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria bracteata (Schltr.) Ames & Correll 1943
~Chelyella carinata (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria imbricata Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Chelyella densa (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria densa Lindl. 1835
~Chelyella gomeziana (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria gomeziana J.T.Atwood 1996
~Chelyella hagsateriana (Soto Arenas) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria hagsateriana Soto Arenas 1992
~Chelyella iguapensis (Hoehne & Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria imbricata Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Chelyella imbricata (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria imbricata Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Chelyella jenischiana (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria jenischiana (Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf. 1948
~Chelyella purpurea Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay 1967
~Chelyella serrulata (Ames & Correll) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria serrulata Ames & Correll 1943
~Chelyella tubercularis (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria tubercularis J.T.Atwood 1994
~`Chelyorchis Dressler & N.H. Williams 2000 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Chelyorchis ampliata (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 2000 - See Oncidium ampliatum Lindl. 1833
~Chelyorchis parvula Archila, Szlachetko & Chiron 2016 - See Oncidium parvula [Archila, Szlach. & Chiron] in ed.
~Chelyorchis malpighioides Archila, Szlachetko & Chiron 2016 - See Oncidium malpighioides [Archila, Szlachetko & Chiron] in ed.
~Chelystachya Mytnik & Szlach. 2011 - See Polystachya Hooker 1824 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Polystachyinae
~Chelystachya affinis (Lindl.) Mytnik & Szlach. 2011 - See Polystachya affinis Lindl. 1830
~Chenorchis Z.J.Liu, K.W.Liu & L.J.Chen 2008 - See Holcoglossum nagalandense (Phukan & Odyuo) X.H.Jin 2012 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
~Chenorchis singchii Z.J.Liu, K.W.Liu & L.J.Chen 2008 - See Penkimia nagalandensis Phukan & Odyuo 2006
~`Chileorchis Szlach. 2008 - See Chloraea Lindl. 1827 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Chloraeinae
~Chileorchis disoides (Lindl.) Szlach. 2008 - See Chloraea disoides Lindl. 1827
Chiloglottis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Thelymitrinae.
A genus of 27 interesting species endemic to Australia and New Zealand that are deciduous terrestrials with paired leaves and subteranean tuberoids with insectiferous flowers that have 4 pollina. Pot with well drained soil mixed with leaf litter and wood shavings and keep cool to cold and moist while in active growth and much less water as the leaves die down in the late spring and summer.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the tongue-shaped lip
Type Species = ! = Chiloglottis diphylla R. Br. 1810
LATE EARLY
~Chiloglottis bifolia (Hook.f.) Schltr. 1911 - See Aporostylis bifolia (Hook.f.) Rupp & Hatch 1946
LATE EARLY
EARLY
LATE
~Chiloglottis dockrillii Rupp 1953 - See Chiloglottis reflexa [Labill.]Druce 1917
LATE and
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
~Chiloglottis muelleri Fitzg. 1885 - See Chiloglottis cornuta Hook.f. 1844
EARLY
~Chiloglottis platychila G.W.Carr 1991 - See Chiloglottis gunnii Lindl. 1840
~Chiloglottis traversii F.Muell. 1864 - See Aporostylis bifolia (Hook.f.) Rupp & Hatch 1946
LATER
THROUGH EARLIER
EARLY
LATE TO
LATER
To EARLY
LATE EARLIER
LATE THROUGH
EARLY TO MID
LATE
MID TO LATE
To TO MID
`Chilopogon Schltr.1912 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Podochilinae.
There are 2 species in this Asian genus closely related to Appendicula and Podochilus with a short, slender, leafy stem carrying many, distichous, basally sheathing leaves that blooms on a terminal, several to many flowered inflorescence with distichous bracts usually longer than the flowers and attractively colored, and with small flowers with an ovate to ovate-lanceolate, dorsal sepal, obliquely ovate, forming a mentum with the lateral sepals and linear, obtuse petals with a trilobed to obscurely trilobed, shortly spurred lip, a short column and 6 pollina.Common Name or Meaning refers to the serrate floral bracts
Type Species = ! = Chilopogon oxysepalum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1912
~Chilopogon bracteatum Schltr. 1912 - See Chilopogon oxysepalum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1912
~*Chilopogon bracteatus var. warianus Schltr. 1912 - See Appendicula wariana (Schltr.) Ormerod 2011
EARLY
~Chilopogon kinabaluensis Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See Appendicula congesta Ridl. 1894
~Chilopogon merrillii (Ames) Ames 1915 - See Appendicula merrillii Ames 1913 publ. 1914
`Chiloschista Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
Twenty [2 are in contention C javanica and C pusilla] small, mostly leafless epiphytes make up this warm growing genus from India, S.E. Asia, Indonesia, and Australia. They are best mounted on wood or cork and need high humidity, moderate shade and regular water, but they like to dry out between waterings and, after growth has stopped, less water is required. The ephemeral flowers have lateral sepals and petals that are subequal and are often adnate to the column foot, the lip is more or less clawed, hinged to the apex of the column foot and is pouched or spurred, 3 lobed, lateral lobes larger and erect, midlobe small, the disc has a finger-like callus and is hirsute-pubescent, the short, semiterete column has a long foot, a shallow clinandrium, a deep set stigma, a deflexed, bifid rostellum, an anther cap with 2 long-filiform setae, 4 pollina in 2 closely appressed, unequal, sessile pairs and a sublinear stipe.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the deep cleft in the lip
Type Species = ! = Chiloschista usneoides [D.Don]Lindley 1832
CAUTION This genus is very dificult and references are vague at best. Please use with caution!!!!
LATE
LATER
MID
~Chiloschista hoi S.S.Ying 1987 - See Chiloschista segawae (Masam.) Masam. & Fukuy. 1938
~Chiloschista indica J.J. Sm. 1913 - See Chiloschista lunifera [Rchb.f]J.J. Sm 1905
~Chiloschista lunifera J.J. Sm. 1905 - See Chiloschista lunifera [Rchb.f]J.J. Sm 1905
To or
~Chiloschista minimifolia (Hook.f.) N.P.Balakr 1970 - See Chiloschista fasciata (F.Muell.) Seidenf. & Ormerod 1995
To and
To
MID
~Chiloschista segawae f. taiwaniana (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Chiloschista segawae (Masam.) Masam. & Fukuy. 1938
~Chiloschista segawae var. taiwaniana S.S.Ying 1977 - See Chiloschista segawae (Masam.) Masam. & Fukuy. 1938
To
TO
~`× Chilosimpliglottis - See Chiloglottis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Thelymitrinae
~× Chilosimpliglottis pescottiana (R.S.Rogers) Jeanes 2002 - See Chiloglottis × pescottiana R.S.Rogers 1918
~`Chiloterus D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2004 - See Prasophyllum R. Br. 1810SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Prasphyllinae
~Chiloterus cucullatus (Rchb.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2004 - See Prasophyllum cucullatum Rchb.f. 1871
~Chiloterus gibbosus (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2004 - See Prasophyllum gibbosum R.Br. 1810
~`Chironiella Braem 2006 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
The species of the subgenus Crispae of Laelia were proposed to be moved into this genus. I have left them in Laelia
~Chironiella × fidelensis (Pabst) Braem 2006 - See Laelia x fidelensis Pabst 1967
~Chironiella crispa (Lindl.) Braem 2006 - See Laelia crispa [Lindl.] Rchb. f. 1853
~Chironiella × fidelensis (Pabst) Braem 2006 - See Laelia x fidelensis Pabst 1967
~Chironiella grandis (Lindl.) Braem 2006 -See Laelia grandis Lindl. & Paxton 1850-1
~Chironiella lobata (Lindl.) Braem 2006 - See Laelia lobata (Lindl.) H.J. Veitch 1887
~Chironiella perrinii (Lindl.) Braem 2006 - See Laelia perrinii [Lindl.] Bateman 1847
~Chironiella purpurata (Lindl. & Paxton) Braem 2006 - See Laelia purpurata Lindley and Paxton 1852
~Chironiella tenebrosa (Rolfe) Braem 2006 - See Laelia tenebrosa [Rolfe]Rolfe 1893
~Chironiella virens (Lindl.) Braem 2006 - See Laelia virens Lindley 1844
~Chironiella xanthina (Lindl.) Braem 2006 - See Laelia xanthina Lindley 1859
~ Chitonanthera Schltr. 1905 - See Octarrhena Thwaites 1861 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae SUBTRIBE Thelasiinae .
~*Chitonanthera angustifolia Schltr. 1905 - See Octarrhena angustifolia (Schltr.) Schuit. 2003
~Chitonanthera aphanopetala Schltr.1923 - See Octarrhena falcifolia (Schltr.) Schuit. 2003
~*Chitonanthera aporoides Schltr. 1913 - See Octarrhena aporoides (Schltr.) Schuit. 2003
~Chitonanthera bilabrata (P.Royen) Christenson 1985 - See Octarrhena bilabrata (P.Royen) W.Kittr. 1984 publ. 1985
~ *Chitonanthera falcifolia Schltr. 1905 - See Octarrhena falcifolia (Schltr.) Schuit. 2003
~*Chitonanthera filiformis L.O.Williams 1946 - See Octarrhena filiformis (L.O.Williams) P.Royen 1979
~Chitonanthera filiformis var. brachyphylla L.O.Williams 1946 - See Octarrhena filiformis (L.O.Williams) P.Royen 1979
~Chitonanthera oberonioides Schltr. 1913 - See Octarrhena aporoides (Schltr.) Schuit. 2003
~*Chitonanthera podochiloides Schltr. 1913 - See Octarrhena podochiloides (Schltr.) Schuit. 2003
~Chitonanthera tenuis (J.J.Sm.) L.O.Williams 1946 - See Octarrhena tenuis (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1913
~Chitonanthera vinosa J.J.Sm.1934 - See Octarrhena angustifolia (Schltr.) Schuit. 2003
~`Chitonochilus Schltr. 1905 - See Agrostophyllum Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Agrostophyllinae
~*Chitonochilus papuanus Schltr. 1905 - See Agrostophyllum neoguinense Kittr. 1984 publ. 1985
~Chloidia Lindl. 1840 - See Corymborkis Thouars 1809 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Tropidieae, SUBTRIBE Tropidiinae.
~Chloidia confusa Ames 1908 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Chloidia decumbens Lindl. 1840 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
~Chloidia flava (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
~Chloidia polystachya (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863 - See Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames 1908
~Chloidia vernalis Lindl. 1840 - See Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames 1908
Chloraea Lindl. 1827 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Chloraeinae
There are 52 terrestrial species spread throughout southern South America of small to medium sized, glaborous terrestrials with fasciculate, fleshy, hairy roots with subterranean fingerlike tubers giving rise to spirally arranged conduplicate leaves with resupinate flowers with free sepals and petals to the base and a prominent column foot, a spurless lip, an erect anther that carries 2 soft, mealy pollina. They are quite rare in collections and are very different taxonomically and have few relatives in the orchidacea.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the greenish hue the flowers of some members of this genus have
Synonyms Asarca Lindley 1827; Bieneria Rchb.f 1853; Ulantha Hkr. 1830
Type Species = ! = Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea affinis Lindl. 1834 - See Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827
Chloraea alaris Lindl. 1827 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea alborosea Kraenzl. & Speg. 1907 - See Gavilea glandulifera (Poepp. & Endl.) M.N.Correa 1956
To
~Chloraea arechavaletae Kraenzl. 1888 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012
~Chloraea aurantiaca (Lindl.) Lindl. 1840 - See Chloraea chrysantha Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea aurantiaca var. crocata (Phil.) Reiche 1910 - See Chloraea chrysantha Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea aurea Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea barbata Lindl. 1834
~*Chloraea austiniae A.Gray 1877 - See Cephalanthera austiniae (A.Gray) A.Heller 1900
~Chloraea bergii Hieron. 1879 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012
~ Chloraea berteroana Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea besseri Rchb.f. 1850 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea bicallosa Phil. ex Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea bidentata (Poepp. & Endl.) M.N.Correa 1969
~Chloraea bouganvilleana Franch. 1889 - See Chloraea magellanica Hook. f. 1847
~Chloraea calopogon Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea prodigiosa Rchb.f. 1850
~Chloraea campestris Poepp. 1833 - See Chloraea multiflora Lindl. 1827
~ Chloraea chica Speg. & Kraenzl. 1904 - See Gavilea chica (Speg. & Kraenzl.) Chemisquy 2012
~Chloraea chlorosticta Phil. 1857 - See Chloraea piquichen (Lam.) Lindl. 1840
~Chloraea cholilensis Kraenzl. 1902 - See Chloraea alpina Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea chrysochlora Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea lechleri Lindl. 1857
~Chloraea commersonii Brongn. in L.I.Duperrey 1834 - See Gavilea lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) M.N.Correa 1956
LATE
~Chloraea crocata Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea chrysantha Poepp. 1833
~ Chloraea cygnaea Phil 1864 - See Chloraea crispa Lindl.1840
LATE
~Chloraea cylindrostachya var. leptopetala (Reiche) Skottsb. 1916 - See Chloraea cylindrostachya Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea dasypogon Phil.1864 - See Chloraea cristata Lindl.1834
~Chloraea decipiens Poepp. 1833 - See Chloraea lamellata Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea densa A.Rich. 1852 - See Chloraea multiflora Lindl. 1827
~ Chloraea densiflora Rolfe 1916 - See Chloraea cylindrostachya Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea disoides var. picta (Phil. ex Kraenzl.) M.N.Correa 1969 - See Chloraea disoides Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea elwesii Rolfe 1916 - See Chloraea viridiflora Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea enigmatica (Hauman) Hoehne 1940 - See Gavilea australis (Skottsb.) M.N.Correa 1956
~Chloraea falklandica Kraenzl. 1910 - See Chloraea fonkii Phil. 1858
~Chloraea ferruginea Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea alpina Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea fimbriata Poepp. 1833 - See Bipinnula fimbriata (Poepp.) I.M.Johnst.1929
~Chloraea fimbriata Phil. 1857 - See Chloraea piquichen (Lam.) Lindl. 1840
LATE EARLY
~Chloraea gaudichaudii Brongn. 1829 - See Chloraea fonckii Phil. 1857-8
~Chloraea gayana A.Rich. 1852 - See Chloraea speciosa Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea grandis Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea gymnoglossa Phil. 1857-8 - See Chloraea fonkii Phil. 1858
~Chloraea hemichloris Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea lechleri Lindl. 1857
EARLY
~Chloraea hookeriana Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea alpina Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea hystrix Speg. & Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea magellanica Hook. f. 1847
~Chloraea ignea Kraenzl. 1906 - See Chloraea biserialis Griseb. 1879
~ Chloraea incisa Poepp. 1833 - See Chloraea piquichen (Lam.) Lindl. 1840
~Chloraea inconspicua Phil. 1865 - See Chloraea fonkii Phil. 1858
~Chloraea kingii (Hook.f.) Macloskie1904 - See Gavilea kingii (Hook.f.) M.N.Correa 1956
~Chloraea kranzliniana Hoehne 1939 - See Chloraea magellanica Hook. f. 1847
~Chloraea kruegeri Phil. ex Kraenzl.1904 - See Gavilea chica (Speg. & Kraenzl.) Chemisquy 2012
~Chloraea lagunae-pacis Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea philippii Rchb.f.1850
LATE
EARLY
~Chloraea leontoglossa Speg. & Kraenzl. 1902 - See Chloraea magellanica Hook. f. 1847
~ Chloraea leptopetala Reiche 1910 - See Chloraea cylindrostachya Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea leucojiflora Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea nudilabia Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea liliacea Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea longipetala Lindl. 1840
~ Chloraea lindleyi Poepp.1833 - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea lineata Phil ex Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea philippii Rchb.f.1850
~*Chloraea littoralis Phil. 1864 - See Gavilea littoralis (Phil.) M.N.Correa 1969
~*Chloraea longibracteata Lindl. 1827 - See Gavilea longibracteata (Lindl.) Sparre ex L.E.Navas 1973
LATE
~Chloraea lotensis Rolfe 1916 - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) Skottsb. 1909 - See Gavilea lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) M.N.Correa 1956
~Chloraea lutea (Willd.) Schltr. 1914 - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea membranacea var. paranensis Schltr. 1926-7 - See Chloraea membranacea Lindl. 1840
~Chloraea modesta Phil ex Kraenzl 1904 - See Chloraea philippii Rchb.f.1850
LATER
~Chloraea multilamellata Phil. ex Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea longipetala Lindl. 1840
~Chloraea nervosa Phil. ex Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea cuneata Lindl. 1840
EARLY
~Chloraea obovata Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea cuneata Lindl. 1840
~Chloraea odontoglossa A. Rich. 1849 - See Chloraea piquichen (Lam.) Lindl. 1840
~Chloraea odoratissima (Poepp. & Endl.) Macloskie 1904 - See Gavilea odoratissima (Poepp. & Endl.) Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea oregana Nutt. ex Benth. & Hook.f. 1883 - See Cephalanthera austiniae (A.Gray) A.Heller 1900
~ Chloraea panduriformis Phil. ex Kraenzl.1903 - See Chloraea longipetala Lindl. 1840
~Chloraea papillosa Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea cylindrostachya Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea patagonica Phil. 1863-5 - See Chloraea piquichen (Lam.) Lindl. 1840
~ Chloraea pearcei Phil. 1864 - See Chloraea lamellata Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea pennicillata Rchb. f. 1878 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012
~Chloraea perez-moreaui Garay 1954 - See Chloraea alpina Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea peruviana Kraenzl. 1906 - See Chloraea pavonii Lindl. 1840
LATE EARLY
LATE
~Chloraea picta Phil. ex Kraenzl.1903 - See Chloraea disoides Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea pigichen Kuntze 1891 - See Chloraea piquichen (Lam.) Lindl. 1840
LATEEARLY
~Chloraea pleistodactyla Kraenzl. & Spegg. 1902 - See Chloraea piquichen (Lam.) Lindl. 1840
~Chloraea poeppigiana A.Rich. 1852 - See Chloraea multiflora Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea pogonata Phil. 1864 - See Chloraea cristata Lindl.1834
~Chloraea praecincta var. intermedia Hauman 1921 - See Chloraea praecincta Speg. & Kraenzl. 1904
LATER
~Chloraea pseudocampestris Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea multiflora Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea reflexa Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea reflexa var. latifolia Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea reicheana Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea longipetala Lindl. 1840
EARLY
SUBGENUS Chloraea SECTION Foliosae
~Chloraea robusta Rolfe 1916 - See Chloraea viridiflora Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea rypaloglossa A.Rich. 1852 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827
~ Chloraea sceptrum Rchb.f. 1850 - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea secunda Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827
~ Chloraea semibarbata Lindl. 1840 - See Chloraea lamellata Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea semibarbata subsp. pearcei (Phil.) Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea lamellata Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea semibarbata subsp. spectabilis (Phil.) Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea crispa Lindl.1840
~Chloraea semitensis Phil. ex Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827
~*Chloraea sobralioides Kraenzl.1920 - See Sobralia sobralioides (Kraenzl.) Garay 1978
EARLY
~Chloraea speciosa f. sterilis Kraenzl. 1904 -See Chloraea speciosa Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea spectabilis (Phil.) Phil. 1864 -See Chloraea crispa Lindl.1840
~Chloraea spegazziniana Kraenzl 1902 - See Chloraea magellanica Hook. f. 1847
~Chloraea stenantha Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea multiflora Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea suaveolens Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea teixeirana (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1893 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012
~Chloraea ulantha Rolfe 1893 - See Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea ulanthoides Lindl. 1840 - See Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea ulanthoides var. affinis (Lindl.) Reiche 1910 - See Chloraea longipetala Lindl. 1840
~Chloraea ulanthoides var. grandis (Kraenzl.) Reiche 1910 - See Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827
~Chloraea undulata Raimondi ex Colunga 1878 - See Chloraea pavonii Lindl. 1840
~Chloraea unguis-cati Rchb. f. 1849 - See Chloraea piquichen (Lam.) Lindl. 1840
~Chloraea verrucosa Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea viridiflora Poepp. 1833
~Chloraea virescens (Willd.) Lindl. 1827 - See Chloraea piquichen (Lam.) Lindl. 1840
LATE
~Chloraea viridiflora var. reticulata Reiche 1910 - See Chloraea reticulata Schltr. 1918
LATER
~Chloraea wittei Hicken 1917 - See Gavilea wittei (Hicken) Ormerod 2002
~Chloraea xerophila Kraenzl. 1910 - See Chloraea alpina Poepp. 1833
~Chlorosa Blume 1825 - See Cryptostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchideae , TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Caladeniinae
~Chlorosa latifolia Bl. 1825 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~*Chlorosa clemensii Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See Cryptostylis clemensii (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Sm. 1927
~`Choeradoplectron Schau. 1843 - See Peristylus Benth. & Hook. f. 1883 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Choeradoplectron spiranthes Schauer 1843 - See Peristylus lacertifer (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1927
~Chondradenia Maxim. ex Makino 1902 - See Orchis Tourn ex L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Chondradenia doyonensis (Hand.-Mazz.) Verm. 1972 - See Platanthera roseotincta (W.W.Sm.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1940
~Chondradenia fauriei (Finet) Sawada ex Maek. 1971 - See Orchis fauriei Finet 1808
~Chondradenia yatabei Maxim. ex Makino 1902 - See Orchis fauriei Finet 1808
Chondrorhyncha Lindley 1846 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
There are now 7 species in this genus and they are found in Central and South America as epiphytes and rarely lithophytes with the largest concentration of species in the Andes of Colombia at elevations of 300 to 2000 meters where they are cool to warm growing orchids that need shady humid conditions and never should be allowed to dry out completely. This genus is characterized by the lack of pseudobulbs, with the leaves forming a fan-shaped plant with an axillary, single flowered inflorescence arising from the axils of the leaf sheaths which gives rise to the flowers that have lateral sepals forming a semi tube, a not saccate lip that surrounds the column, a prominent callus, tongue or keel-like, in the mid portion of the lip, a clavate column without a ventral keel and four flattened pollina on a short stipe attached to a flat, cordiform viscidum.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the beak-like rostellum of the flower
Synonyms Warscewiczella Rchb.f.; Warszewiczella Benth. & Hkr.f
Type Species = ! = Chondrorhyncha rosea Lindley 1846
~Chondrorhyncha alba (Schltr.) L.O. Williams 1956 - See Kefersteinia alba Schltr 1923
Chondrorhyncha albicans Rolfe 1898 - See Daiotyla albicans (Rolfe) Dressler 2005
~Chondrorhyncha amabilis Schltr. 1920 - See Chondroscaphe amabilis (Schltr.) Senghas & G. Gerlach 1993
~Chondrorhyncha amazonica [Rchb.f & Warsc.]A.D.Hawkes - See Warczewiczella amazonica Rchb.f & Warscew 1854
~Chondrorhyncha anatona (Dressler) Senghas 1990 - See !Euryblema anatonum (Dressler) Dressler 2005
~*Chondrorhyncha andreae P. Ortíz 1994 - See Euryblema andreae (P.Ortiz) Dressler 2005
~Chondrorhyncha andreettae Jenny 1989 - See Aetheorhyncha andreettae (Jenny) Dressler 2005
~Chondrorhyncha antonii P. Ortiz 1994 - See Echinorhyncha antonii (P. Ortiz) Dressler 2005
~Chondrorhyncha aromatica [Rchb.f] P.H.Allen - See Cochleanthes aromatica [Rchb.f] Schultes & Garay 1954
~ *Chondrorhyncha aurantiaca Senghas & G.Gerlach 1991 - See Ixyophora aurantiaca (Senghas & G.Gerlach) Dressler 2005
~*Chondrorhyncha bicolor Rolfe 1894 - See Chondroscaphe bicolor (Rolfe) Dressler 2001
~Chondrorhyncha caloglossa (Schltr.) P.H.Allen 1949 - See Stenotyla picta (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005
~Chondrorhyncha caquetae Fowlie 1968 - See Chondrorhyncha rosea Lindl 1846
~*Chondrorhyncha carinata P. Ortiz 1994 - See Ixyophora carinata (P.Ortiz) Dressler 2005
~*Chondrorhyncha caudata Ackerman 1981 - See Benzingia caudata (Ackerman) Dressler 2005
~*Chondrorhyncha chestertonii Rchb.f 1879 - See Chondroscaphe chestertonii (Rchb. f.) Senghas & G. Gerlach 1993
~*Chondrorhyncha cornuta Garay 1970 - See Benzingia cornuta (Garay) Dressler 2005
~Chondrorhyncha costaricensis (Schltr.) Allen . 1949 - See Kefersteinia costaricensis Schltr. 1918
~Chondrorhyncha crassa Dressler 1983 - See Daiotyla crassa (Dressler) Dressler 2005
~Chondrorhyncha discolor [Lindley]P.H.Allen 1949 - See Warczewiczella discolor [Lindley] Rchb.f 1852
~Chondrorhyncha eburnea Dressler 1983 - See Chondroscaphe eburnea (Dressler) Dressler 2001
~*Chondrorhyncha ecuadorensis Dodson 1989 - See Echinorhyncha ecuadorensis (Dodson) Dressler 2005
~*Chondrorhyncha embreei Dodson & Neudecker 1993 - See Chondroscaphe embreei (Dodson & Neudecker) Rungius 1996
~Chondrorhyncha endresii Schltr. 1921 - See Chondroscaphe bicolor (Rolfe) Dressler 2001
~*Chondrorhyncha escobariana Dodson & Neudecker 1993 - See Chondroscaphe escobariana (Dodson & Neudecker) Rungius 1996
~*Chondrorhycha estradae Dodson 1980 - See Benzingia estradae (Dodson) Dodson 1995
~*Chondrorhyncha estrellensis Ames 1923 - See Stenotyla estrellensis [Ames] Harding 2008
~Chondrorhyncha fimbriata (Linden & Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1872 - See Chondroscaphe flaveola (Linden & Rchb.f.) Senghas & G.Gerlach 1993
~Chondrorhyncha flabelliformis (Sw.) Alai 1962 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Chondrorhyncha flaveola (Linden & Rchb.f.) Garay 1967 - See Chondroscaphe flaveola (Linden & Rchb.f.) Senghas & G.Gerlach 1993
~*Chondrorhyncha fosterae Dodson 1984 - See Ixyophora fosterae (Dodson) P.A.Harding 2008
~*Chondrorhyncha gentryi Dodson & Neudecker 1993 - See Chondroscaphe gentryi (Dodson & Neudecker) Rungius 1996
~Chondrorhyncha guttata (Rchb.f.) Garay 1978 - See Stenia guttata Rchb. f. 1880
~*Chondrorhyncha helleri Fowlie 1971 - See Stenotyla helleri [Fowlie] Harding 2008
~Chondrorhyncha lactea (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams 1942 - See Kefersteinia lactea (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1923
~*Chondrorhyncha lankesteriana Pupulin 2000 - See Stenotyla lankesteriana (Pupulin) Dressler 2005
~*Chondrorhyncha lendyana Rchb.f 1886 - See Stenotyla lendyana (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005
~Chondrorhyncha lipscombiae Rolfe 1912 - See Warczewiczella lipscombiae (Rolfe) Fowlie 1969
~Chondrorhyncha litensis Dodson 1989 - See !Echinorhyncha litensis (Dodson) Dressler 2005
~*Chondrorhyncha lojae [Schlechter] Schweinf. 1944 - See Kefersteinia lojae Schlechter
~*Chondrorhyncha luerorum R.Vásquez & Dodson 1998 - See Ixyophora luerorum (R.Vásquez & Dodson) P.A.Harding 2008
~*Chondrorhyncha maculata Garay 1969 - See Daiotyla maculata (Garay) Dressler 2005
~Chondrorhyncha manzurii P.Ortiz 2000 - See Echinorhyncha manzuri [Ortiz] Harding & Manzur 2009
~Chondrorhyncha marginata (Rchb. f.) P.H. Allen 1949 - See Warczewiczella marginata Rchb. f. 1852
~*Chondrorhyncha merana Dodson & Neudecker 1993 - See Chondroscaphe merana (Dodson & Neudecker) Dressler
