|
Welcome to the Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
Genera or species names that are synonyms of current names are denoted with a ~.
The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*". The basiosynonym is the very first name that a species had before it was changed to the current species name. If you have a name in parenthesis preceding another name, the name in parentheses is the basiosynonym. An example: ~*Ophrys bicolor Naegeli - See Ophrys apifera var. bicolor (Naegeli) Nelson: Ophyrs bicolor is the basiosynonym and in the current name the parentheses, (Naegeli), is the author of the basiosynonym, while Nelson is the author of the current species Ophyrs apifera var. bicolor.
If a genus is complete [all of the species are represented] it is preceded by a `
! denotes the Type Species of the genus
* denotes the basionym or original name with the same species taxon
I have decided to include synonyms in the alphabetical listings because I have found it frustrating to find that some growers do not stay currrent in their plant names and as such we the consumer end up buying a plant that we feel is an exotic different species only to find that it is a plant that we have had for years under the correct name. An example, Brassavola rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f is actually the common species Brassavola nodosa [L]Lindley.
Symbol Chart:
Fragrance =
Light Meter Icons; Full Shade = Dappled shade or Partial Shade = Bright Light or Full light = Full Sun =
Temperature Icons;
Cold = 2500 Meters and Up, 50`F to 55`F night average - - Cool = 1800 to 2500 Meters, 58`F to 60`F night average
Warm = 1000 meters to 1800 meters, 68`F to 75`F night average - - Hot = Sea Level to 1000 Meters, 75`F to 85`F
Season Icons;
Spring = Summer = Fall = Winter =
SIZE: Miniature - under 6" tall leaf and pseudobulb Small - under 12" tall leaf and pseudobulb Medium - under 24" tall Large - under 48" tall Giant - Over 48" tall
`~Epidanthus L.O.Williams 1940 - See Epidendrum L. 1763 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~Epidanthus alfaroi (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Garay 1977 - See Epidendrum alfaroi Ames & C. Schweinf. 1930
~*Epidanthus ciliipetalus Garay 1969 - See Epidendrum ciliipetalum (Garay) Hágsater & E.Santiago 2007
~Epidanthus crassus Dressler 1983 - See Epidendrum insolatum Barringer 1991 publ. 1992
~Epidanthus goniorhachis (Schltr.) L.O.Williams 1940 - See Epidendrum goniorhachis Schltr. 1918
~Epidanthus muscicola (Schltr.) L.O.Williams 1940 - See Epidendrum muscicola Schltr. 1923
~Epidanthus nervosiflorus (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Garay 1977 - See Epidendrum nervosiflorum Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925
~Epidanthus paranthicus (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams 1940 - See Epidendrum paranthicum Rchb.f. 1852
~*Epidanthus talamancana J.T.Atwood 1989 - See Epidendrum talamancanum (J.T.Atwood) Mora-Ret. & García Castro 1990 publ. 1991
~Epidanthus wercklei (Schltr.) Garay 1977 - See Epidendrum wercklei Schltr. 1906
`~Epidendropsis Garay & Dunst. 1976 - See Epidendrum L. 1763 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~Epidendropsis flexuosissima (C.Schweinf.) Garay & Dunst. 1976 - See Epidendrum flexuosissimum C.Schweinf. 1949
~Epidendropsis vincentina (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst. 1976 - See Epidendrum vincentinum Lindley 1841
~Epidendropsis violascens (Ridl.) Garay & Dunst. 1976 - See Epidendrum violascens Ridl. 1887
Epidendrum L. 1763 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
This is another of the large genera with more than 1659 known species throughout tropical Americas and the Caribbean. It is distinguished by a slit rostellum and the lip is united with the column creating a nectary tube that continues through the pedicel. Many of this genus have reed like stems but they also can have thickened pseudobulbs. This is a genera that much work needs to be done to make it more uniform. Culture for this group is as diverse as the climates that they occur in, from tropical lowlands to high alpine cloud forests, but as a rule most appreciate intermediate conditions and an even watering and fertilizing schedule. There are many terrestrial species in this group as well as epiphytes so culture is important. The only common factor is good drainage. This genus is part of the Cattleya alliance and is often used in breeding orchids.
A huge thank you to Eric Hagsater and the AMO Herbarium for his and its invaluable assistance with most all aspects of understanding this incredibly diverse and confusing genus!
Revised and Reviewed 8/2020
Common Name or Meaning refers to it's epiphytic growth habit
Synonyms `Amblostoma Scheidw. 1838; `Amphiglottis Salisb. 1812; `Amphliglottium [Salisb] Lindley ex Stein 1892; Anocheile Hoffmanns. ex Rchb. 1841; `Auliza Sm. 1913; `Aulizeum Lindley ex Stein 1892; Coilostylis Raf. 1838; `Didothion Raf. 1836; Dinema Lindley 1831; Diothonea Lindl. 1834; `Epidanthus L O Williams 1940; `Epidendropsis Garay & Dunterville 1976; Exophya Raf. 1837;`Gastropodium Lindl. 1845; `Hemiscleria Lindl. 1853; `Kalopternix Garay & Dunst. 1976; `Lanium [Lindl.] Benth 1881; `Larnandra Raf. 1825; `Minicolumna Breiger 1976; `Nanodes Lindley 1832; Neolehmannia Krnzl. 1899; `Neowilliamsia Garay 1877; `Nychosma Raf. 1836; `Nyctosma Raf. 1836[1837]; `Oerstedella Rchb.f 1852; `Phaedrosanthus Neck. 1903[1904]; Physinga Lindl 1838; `Pleuranthium (Rchb.f.) Benth. 1881 `Pseudepidendrum Rchb.f 1852; Psilanthemum Klotsch 1892; `Seraphyta Fisch. & C A Mey 1840; `Spathiger Small 1913; `Spathium Lour. 1790; `Stenoglossum H.B.K. 1816; Takulumena Szlach. 2006; `Tritelandra Raf. 1837
Type species = ! = Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq. 1763
Taxomony according to Eric Hagsater and I have to say the "authority" on Epidendrum and very helpful to me in compiling this genus
The Groups of Epidendrum that have been created so far by Eric Hagsater are provisional and have not been formally described as yet, and in them, many but not all of the species listed in this encyclopedia are listed below in these groups: Also I may have some of them in the wrong groups or subgroups, it is not Eric's fault, He has never published a complete group tree of Epidendrum.
GROUP Alberti Characterized by the sympodial habit with laterally compressed to ancipitous to fusiform-thickened stems giving rise to both terminal and lateral, racemose, distichous inflorescence with more or less imbricating bracts and carrying a single successive flower.
Group Albomarginatum Characterized by the monopodial, verticle, scandent, zigzag habit, cane-like below stems, somewhat thickened along the apical middle-half or third to form a fusiform pseudobulb, the new stem originating just below the thickened part of the previous stem, apically bifoliate. The leaves are linear-lanceolate to linear-oblong in shape.
GROUP Alpicolum Characterized by the simple, cane-like stems, narrowly elliptic acute leaves, long, narrow, 1 to 2 spathaceous bracts giving rise to a foxtail-like inflorescence with small flowers with a lip that is fleshy, prominently midveined when dry, a triangular midlobe and large, orbicular lateral lobes that are larger in surface area than the midlobe, also with a prominent, emarginate, entire clinandrium
GROUP Amblostomioides Characterized by the caespitose habit, the thinly fusiform stems carrying narrow, apically bilobed, subcoriaceous leaves distributed towards the apical half of the stem that blooms on an often large, apical, erect, paniculate infloresence carrying greenish yellow to white flowers with a 3 lobed lip and with the ovaries and sepals usually dorsally pubescent
GROUP Amphyglottidae - See also GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
GROUP Anceps Characterized by the simple stems giving rise to a generally elongate, compound racemose inflorescence producing new successive racemes over time and carrying fleshy flowers with filiform to narrowly spatulate petals
Group Ancipitosum At present a monotypic group "Characterized by the pendent, caespitose plant, ancipitose stems, with many narrow, long linear-lanceolate leaves, an apical racemose inflorescence, without spathes, the flowers pendent, resupinate, with linear petals, and widely cordiform lip, single callus, and devoid of any pillose hairs on ither the disc of de lip nor the nectary. " ICONES ORCHIDACEARUM Fascículo 15(2), The Genus Epidendrum Part 11. (PDF Download Available).
GROUP Andean Characterized by the monopodial stems branched above, the ovate to ovate-elliptic, acute to short acuminate leaves, the lateral sepals obliquely united to the base of the column, and clearly three lobed lip
GROUP Aquaticum Characterized by the monopodial, branching habit, the distichous, erect inflorescence, with fleshy flowers, and the disc of the lip and/or nectary often pilose.
GROUP Arbusculum Characterized by the successive lateral growths arising from the middle of the previous stem and carrying a few leaves aggregate towards the apex that blooms on an arching, terminal inflorescence with membraneous, colorful flowers with a bicallose lip.
GROUP Aristisepalum - See Group Coronatum
GROUP Bambusiforme Characterized by the caespitose habit, tall, bamboo-like canes with numerous long, acuminate leaves, and the numerous lateral, racemose inflorescences
GROUP Batesii Characterized by the new stems arising in the apical half of the basal stem and can be as along as basal stem and those closest to the apex are produced first, then later but shorter stems arise further down the basal stem.
GROUP Bicirrhatum Characterized by the caespitose habit and simple, short, leafy stems blooming with a compact, nodding inflorescence with conspicuous floral bracts as long as the ovary and carrying many fleshy, green and or white flowers with a deeply bilobulate lip with sometimes cirrhate lobules and thin, unequal pollina with the inner pair being smaller without being of the bird-wing type.
GROUP Blepharistes Characterized by the sympodial, creeping habit, the erect, thickened below to fusiform above below the leaves, an apical, elongate, racemose inflorescence with new ones arising from the nodes of the peduncle carrying resupinate, bicallose flowers.
GROUP Bracteosum Characterized by the sympodial, caespitose habit with laterally compressed, ancipitous, few leafed stems enveloped by tubular, scarious sheaths that blooms on a racemose to paniculate, 3 to 11 flowered, arching inflorescence with prominent, acute floral bracts, and carrying partly spreading flowers with an entire lip, generally auriculate at the base with a tricarinate disc that is also 4 cuniculate on each side of the calli which also has fleshy laminar thickenings below
GROUP Brevivenium Characterized by the creeping habit, larger plant
GROUP Capitellatum Characterized by the erect succulent stems with non-articulate leaves, a spherical head of fleshy greenish flowers with a bicallose lip and has no spathaceous bracts
GROUP Cardiophyllum - See GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Moritzii
GROUP Carolii Characterized by the caespitose habit, short, unbranched, laterally compressed stems carrying thick, coriaceous, leaves and has a long, rat-tail-like, arching, nutant with basal long bracts and carrying many successively opening flowers.
GROUP Chloe Characterized by the sympodial, caespitose plants with simple, very thin stems carrying grass-like, acuminate, suberect leaves and blooms on a racemose, lax, few flowered inflorescence with delicate flowers with a more or less cordate lip
GROUP Coilostylis Characterized by the sympodial, caespitose plants, the stems forming a fusiform, pseudobulb, with an apical, racemose, distichous inflorescence, the peduncle covered by large bracts (but not spathaceous bracts), and flowers large, star-shaped, with long, narrow sepals and petals.
GROUP Compressibulbum Characterized by the sympodial, caespitose habit, the prominent, laterally compressed pseudobulbs, the 1 to 4 leaves aggregate at the apex, the erect, large, paniculate inflorescence, the flowers numerous and small sepals, a cordiform to widely ovate lip, the nectary short, inflated at the perianth.
GROUP Compressum Characterized by the caespitose habit, simple cane-like, laterally compressed stems, the few leaves along the stem (1-5 leaves), the large lax flowered panicle, the lip deeply 3-lobed, the lobes parallel to and surrounding the column in natural position.
GROUP Conopseum SUBGROUP Conopseum Characterized by a sympodial, bush-like habit with thin stems carrying subcoriaceous leaves and blooms on a racemose, few flowered inflorescence with mostly yellow to pale green flowers sometimes marked with purple.
GROUP Coronatum Characterized by the relatively large plants with stems carrying many leaves and blooming on an apical, racemose inflorescence without spathaceous bracts and large waxy flowers with a 3 lobed lip that is basally bicallose.
GROUP Cristatum Characterized by cane-like stems carrying many large, narrow leaves, the apical inflorescence subtended by several, large, acute, imbricating bracts through which arises a nutant, racemose inflorescence carrying fleshy flowers with a three lobed lip with entire margins.
GROUP Cuatrecasii Characterized by the caespitose habit, the fleshy coriaceous narrow leaves on simple stems, and the apical and lateral sessile inflorescences with successive flowers
GROUP Cuchibambae Characterized by the caespitose habit with simple stems carrying oblique leaves and blooms with 1 to 3 large, successive flowers with a deeply cordate, square lip with small auricles in relation to the rest of the lip arising on a distichous, rachis with large bracts
Group Cylindraceum Characterized by the sympodial habit, narrow spathaceous bracts with parallel sides an erect racemose inflorescence with non-resupinate flowers and a generally reduced, fleshy lip.
GROUP Difforme Characterized by the caespitose, sympodial plants, fleshy, pale green to glaucous leaves apical inflorescence sessile, rarely with a short peduncle, single flowered to corymbose, without spathaceous bracts, fleshy, green to yellowish green, rarely white flowers
GROUP Diothonea Characterized by the branching habit, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, bilobed leaves, the arching-nutant, racemose inflorescence, membraneous to rarely fleshy flowers with an entire to 3 lobed lip with an erose margin, no calli with or without 1 to 10, thin, smooth to erose keels and the column united to the lip from totally to obliquely united to free.
GROUP Elleanthoides Characterized by thin, branching stems carrying narrow, grassy leaves and has a hair-thin peduncle of the inflorescence and carries successively opening, small delicate flowers
GROUP Epidanthus Characterized by the short, small somewhat scandent plants with very thin stems carrying very narrow, more or less fleshy leaves each one with a small, triangular, acute opposing ligule that blooms on an apical, distichous, usually secund inflorescence and has 2 to 4 pollina.
GROUP Epidendropsis Characterized by the small, monopodial, branching plants with filiform, usually paniculate inflorescence without a spathe. Formerly given species status for the 2 pollina found in this group but that is inconsistent.
GROUP Excisum Characterized by the sympodial, caespitose habit and the cane-like stems carrying many leaves and 1 to 2 large spathes which give rise to a racemose to open panicle with a few branches carrying medium sized flowers with a three-lobed lip.
GROUP Eximium Characterized by the relatively short plants to 16" [40 cm] tall, the sympodial, non-branching, few leafed stems that blooms on an apical, generally racemose inflorescence that is short, shorter than the apical leaf and carrying bell shaped, showy, greenish yellow to green with brown or purple tinted flowers with an entire lip, and very small calli.
GROUP Ferreyae "Characterized by the sympodial, caespitose habit, cane-like stems with numerous leaves, apical inflorescence subtended by 1-2 large spathes, and a nutant, heavy racemose to paniculate inflorescence with numerous large, fleshy, attractive flowers. The new species is recognized by the large sub-orbicular lip in outline, the margins revolute, with the mid-lobe short, wide and deeply emarginate, thus bi-lobed, formed by two semicircular small lobes strongly revolute, not evident in natural position; sepals 12-16 mm long, petals are oblanceolate, sub-acute, 2.2-3.0 mm wide. "
GROUP Filamentosum Characterized by thin, short, pendant stems arising from the previous stem carrying a single, persistent, apical, linear-lanceolate, acuminate leaf [the juvenile stem has several leaves] and an apical, short, racemose inflorescence and has successive, fleshy, narrowly 3 lobed, margin of the lateral lobes dentate to ciliate, the anther is narrowly ovoid and long surpasses the apex of the column.
~ GROUP Fruticetorum - See GROUP Philippii
GROUP Frutex Characterized by the simple, cane-like stems, caespitose habit, erect, narrowly lanceolate leaves, the paniculate, disitichous inflorescence, the pendent branches, and the numerous, small, fleshy, successive flowers subtended by short, wide, rigid floral bracts.
GROUP Fruticosum Characterized by the caespitose to creeping habit with thin stems, subcoriaceous leaves and blooms on a racemose, few flowered inflorescence with greenish to purple tinged flowers with the disc of the lip fleshy thickened with 3 rounded keels
GROUP Geminiflorum Characterized by the sympodial habit, with new stems arising from the middle node of the previous one, a prominent round to ovate spathe, a few non-resupinate flowers and a papillate, excavated disc of the lip
~GROUP Goodspeedianum - See GROUP Sodiroi
Group Gygorum Characterized by the sympodial, caespitose habit, the sheaths, leaves' underside and spathe verrucose, the inflorescence apical, subtended by 1 to 2 prominent acute spathes, spathes only present at first flowering, pluri-racemose, producing new racemes from the same peduncle years after year, racemes few-flowered, the flowers with 3-lobed lip, strongly convex, the rostellum slit
GROUP Hemiscleria Characterized by the caespitose habit, the simple stems with numerous oblong-lanceolate leaves subparallell to the stem, an apical inflorescence with a strong peduncle and a very thick rachis with racemose, subglobose, dense, produced in a fascile around the rachis, fleshy, hard, bright orange-yellow flowers.
GROUP Herrenhusanum Characterized by the caespitose, sympodial habit, the erect racemose inflorescence subtended by a narrow, long spathe, and non-resupinate flowers.
GROUP Indanzense Characterized by the sympodial, sub-caespitose plants with laterally compressed stems and very rigid leaves, the elongate peduncles of the inflorescence covered by tubular bracts, and a very short rachis with successive flowers similar to those of the Macrostachyum group
GROUP Jajaense Characterized by the caespitose plants with thickened stems, a single sessile leaf the upper side dark green with the veins marked white, short racemose or sub-umbellate inflorescence with or without a spathe, with compact flowers, the lip always facing towards the axis of the raceme.
GROUP Jatunsachanum Characterized by the caespitose habit, many narrow leaves, the apical and or lateral inflorescence that produce new inflorescence through time, a long and thin column, flowers with filiform petals, a three lobed lip with a bifid midlobe with the apical margins fimbriate and carrying 2 small calli, the disc with 1 to 3, low rounded, fleshy keels, and obovoid, laterally compressed pollina with soft, granulose caudicles that are longer than the pollina
GROUP Kalopternix Characterized by the single to few reddish-brown purple flowers, often resupinate, the petals narrower than the sepals, the lip more or less cordiform, sometimes apically 3 lobed, ecallose, usually with a thickened, low, rounded rib running down the middle, the column is short and forms a right angle with the ovary which is also short.
GROUP Kockii Characterized by the caespitose habit, with 1 to 2, fleshy succulent leaves, an inflorescence subtended by 1 to 2 spathaceous bracts and 1 to 3 resupinate or not flowers with a prominent, fleshy, vernicose, 3 lobed lip.
GROUP Lanium Characterized by the puberulent to ciliate peduncle, ovary and or tepals and was considered a separate genus on the presence of an undivided lip which is attached only at the base of the gynostemium.
GROUP Laterale Characterized by the sympodial, caespitose habit with fusiform, 1 leafed pseudobulbs that blooms on a simple, distichous, apical inflorescence arising from a rudimentary pseudobulb and carrying fleshy, pale green flowers.
GROUP Leptophytum Characterized by the straggling vegetative habit, delicate, grass-like, linear leaves inflorescence racemose, subtended by a narrow, conduplicate spathe, flowers pale green, delicate, lip entire to 3-lobed, bicallose, calli elongate, parallel, fleshy, blending into a low mid-rib which runs down the middle of the lip.
GROUP Loefgrenii Characterized by the sympodial, caespitose plants blooming on a terminal, subumbelliform inflorescence subtended by prominent, wide, truncate, spathaceous bracts and has an ovary with an inflated nectary that forms a vesicle.
GROUP Macrostachyum Characterized by the erect, branching, cane-like stems giving rise to an erect to arching, many flowered inflorescence without a spathe, the very fleshy lip that is folded and embracing the column and a pubescent to papillose nectary in front of the stigmatic cavity
GROUP Mancum Characterized by the sympodial habit, narrow spathaceous bracts with parallel sides, an erect racemose inflorescence with non-resupinate flowers and a generally reduced, fleshy lip.
GROUP Maniespinosorum Characterized by the caespitose habit, erect paniculate inflorescence, without a spathe, few, laxly spaced resupinate flowers, a simple triangular, bicallose lip.
~GROUP Megagastrium - See GROUP Geminiflorum
GROUP Megalospathum Characterized by the caespitose but branching habit, many leafed stem, fleshy, oblique leaves a short few flowered racemose inflorescence subtended by a large semi-ovate spathe carrying a few resupinate flowers with the column obliquely united to the lip, occasionally free.
Characterized by the sympodial habit, simple stems, apical, paniculate inflorescence subtended by several imbricating bracts, 3-lobed lip and the petals as wide or wider than the sepals.
GROUP Nanodes Characterized by the caespitose to creeping sympodial plants with the short stems enveloped completely by the base of the non-articulate, fleshy, imbricate leaves and having a sessile, few flowered inflorescence
GROUP Nanum Characterized by the Dichaea-like pendant stems with pairs of apposing flowers on an inflorescence without spathaceous bracts and has prominent floral bracts
GROUP Negropauttense Characterized by the sympodial, caespitose plant, the simple, erect inflorescence lacking spathes but with two large bracts on the somewhat long peduncle, inflorescence flowering only once, flowers non-resupinate, with a large 3-lobed lip, and the pollinia unequal, the inner pair smaller, and each pair compressed and flat on the inner face.
GROUP Neowilliamsia Characterized by the ancipitous stems and rachis with conduplicate, acute bracts and usually non-resupinate flowers with an often digitate lip and has 2 pollina with 2, hard, laminar caudicles
GROUP Nocturnum Characterized by the simple stems carrying large star-shaped flowers usually with a 3-lobed lip
GROUP Oerstedella Characterized by the sympodial habit, mostly verrucose stems, and the rostellum which is perpendicular to the axis of the column instead of parellel, forming a wide, open sinus, as well as not having a viscidium
~Osmophytum Lindl. 1839 - See Encyclia Hooker 1828
GROUP Pachychilum " Characterized by the monopodial plants with sub-apical branching, rugose leaf sheaths, by the relatively small leaves, parallel to the stem, the short, racemose, erect inflorescence, brightly colored flowers, yellow to orange to reddish pink, with an entire, conduplicate, lip embracing the column, without any pubescence in front of the stigmatic cavity nor on the lip, but generally with two small calli. " Hagsater 2015
GROUP Philippii Characterized by the sympodial, caespitose habit, laterally compressed stems, successive flowers and a generally sub-erect, paniculate inflorescence, the peduncle with up to 4 prominent, conduplicate, ancipitose, bracts covering the lower part of the peduncle.
GROUP Physinga Characterized by the generally small, caespitose plants with an apical, racemose inflorescence that produces new racemes in time and carries successively opening flowers with only one open at a time on an elongate peduncle with acuminate bracts, an entire lip and an ovary with a prominent vesicule.
GROUP Piperinum Characterized by the monopodial, short, branching habit, the filiform petals and the entire, ecallose lip
GROUP Pleuranthium Characterized by the caespitose habit, cane-like, elongate stems with several short, lateral inflorescence
GROUP Polychlamys Characterized by the successive lateral growths arising from the middle of the previous stem carrying a few leaves towards the apex and has a distichous, apical inflorescence with prominent, conduplicate, acute, glumaceous floral bracts
GROUP Polythallum Characterized by by the much branched stems, with a tall primary stem, numerous secondary and tertiary stems and the numerous shorter flowers stems, the nodding inflorescence bears only 3-4 pale yellow flowers, lip wine-red except for the calli and apices of the lobes which are pale yellow, sepals connate at base, narrowly oblanceolate, petals linear, obliquely acute at the apex, lip deeply 3-lobed, with 5 parallel ribs on the disc and a pair of radiating shorter ribs on the lateral lobes which are obliquely triangular..
GROUP Porpax Characterized by the small creeping habit, succulent leaves and blooms with single flowers from a small spathaceous bract carrying mostly green flowers with a shiny wine-red lip.
GROUP Pseudepidendrum Characterized by the caespitose habit with cane-like stems carrying acute to acuminate leaves usually blooming on an apical inflorescence and carrying flowers with filiform petals, and a usually 3 lobed lip with 3 parallel fleshy keels, with the apical lobe often bifurcate and has "bird wing" type pollina.
GROUP Psilantherum Characterized by the fusiform pseudobulbs, racemose to paniculate inflorescence usually arising from an aborted pseudobulb carrying attractive flowers with a 4 lobed lip with divaricate, oblong lobes and yellowish dotted reddish purple tepals
GROUP Quispei Characterized by the monopodial branching stems with the new ones arising from a subapical internode of the previous stem, the lack of spathaceous bracts, 1 to 2 bracts on the peduncle, a racemose inflorescence carrying star-shaped flowers with the petals somewhat narrower than the sepals and a deeply cordiform and acute lip.
GROUP QuisayanumRecognized by the plants with ovate to narrowly ovate leaves, apical, erect inflorescence with non-resupinate flowers, the peduncle nearly totally hidden by 1 to 2 tubular spathes, the lip entirely embracing the column, and excavated towards the base reminiscent of Malaxis
GROUP Ramosum Characterized by the repent to erect, branching stems, the distichous inflorescence and the lip with a single callus
GROUP Recurvatum is characterized by the caespitose, sympodial habit, the several leaves distributed towards the apex of the cane-like stem, apical inflorescence without any spathe, racemose to paniculate, the flowers always oriented towards the apex of the rachis, petals narrower than the sepals, and the entire lip ecallose with parallel ribs down the middle.
~Group refractoides = Group Fruticetorum and Group Philippii
GROUP RothiiCharacterized by the by the caespitose habit, and the ecallose lip with low keels and 4 cunicula formed between the keels, with only Epidendrum rothii known to date within this group.
GROUP Rupestre Characterized by the caespitose, sympodial habit, the pseudobulbous stems carrying 1 to 4 fully developed apical, leaves, no spathes at the base of the erect, racemose to paniculate inflorescence and an ecallose lip with several fleshy, thickened keels on the disc
GROUP Saxicola Characterized by the pseudobulbous stems, racemose inflorescence subtended by a prominent spathaceous bract, and few, showy flowers, either resupinate or non-resupinate. The species is recognized by the creeping habit, fusiform, uni-foliate pseudobulbs, the erect, few-flowered inflorescence, non-resupinate, second, purple flowers, the petals oblanceolate, the cordiform lip united to the column throughout.
~ GROUP Scabrum Characterized by a branching stem with infundibuliform, rugose, leaf sheaths and carrying acute, aristate, lanceolate leaves blooming on a short, thin, capitate inflorescence and has flowers with a bicallose lip. - See GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Moritzii
GROUP Secundum Characterized by the caespitose habit, the numerous coriaceous leaves, the generally elongate peduncle to pluriracemose inflorescence with brightly colored flowers generally pollinated by hummingbirds, with the caudicles of the pollinarium granulose, and the tetrads appearing like a loose stack of roof tiles.
GROUP Seraphyta Charaterized by simple stems, numerous elliptic to lanceolate elliptic leaves, and a much branched, paniculate inflorescence, up to twice the length of the stems, with many, very small, delicate, translucent flowers with an entire, ovate-cordiform lip; when dry the whole specimen turns conspicuously reddish.
GROUP Smaragdinum Characterized, by the caespitose, sympodial habit, the stem carrying many leaves of which the surface is parchment-like when dry, the thickened rachis and carrying small, successive, basically green flowers
GROUP Sodiroi Characterized by the tall, sympodial, caespitose, cane like stems, , the leaves clearly marked and thickened by the veins, paniculate inflorescence, flowers with more or less 3 lobed lip and the margin erose to fimbriate, the dorsal surface of the sepals and ovary verrucose or muricate and has filiform petals.
GROUP Spathiger Characterized by the sympodial habit, coriaceous leaves, and the racemose, distichous inflorescence carrying fleshy green to purplish flowers
GROUP Takulumena Characterized by the small Vanda-like plants with simple imbricating, distichous leaves that blooms on a lateral, complicated inflorescence that produces new single flowered segments over several years.
GROUP Tandpanianum Characterized by the subcaespitose habit, 2 ranked leaves facing one side of the stem, single flowered inflorescence, with a large, triangular, bicallose lip
GROUP Tipuloideum Characterized by the caespitose, sympodial habit, 1-2 apical leaves on a short stem, grass-like to thickened and fleshy to semi-terete, a short, racemose inflorscence, the flowers green, petals narrower than the sepals, and deeply 3-lobed lip
GROUP Ventricosum Characterized by the sympodial habit, the few leaved stem, the prominent spathaceous bract and the resupinate flowers, mostly bright purple with a wide, smooth nectary that does not penetrate the ovary
GROUP Violascens Characterized by the 2 hard, yellow-cream pollina and caused it to be placed in a new genus by Garay, Epidendropsis, which Hagsater feels is unessesary
~GROUP Viridipurpureum See GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP viridipurpureum
Now for the Genus Epidendrum Alphabetically
LATER
~*Epidendrum abbreviatum Schltr. 1905 - See Anacheilium abbreviatum [Schlechter] Withner and Harding 2004
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Aberrans EARLY
~Epidendrum aciculare Bateman ex Lindley 1841 - See Encyclia bractescens (Lindl.) Hoehne 1952
~Epidendrum acinacifolium Sessé & Moç. 1894 - See Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Epidendrum acinaciforme Pav. ex Lindl. 1833 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum THROUGH
~Epidendrum acklandiae Rchb.f 1862 - See Cattleya aclandiae Lindl. 1840
~Epidendrum aclandiae Rchb.f 1862 - See Cattleya aclandiae Lindl. 1840
~Epidendrum acrirachis Pabst 1955 - See Epidendrum orchidiflorum Salzm. ex Lindl. 1831
LATE EARLY
LATER
~Epidendrum acrochordonium Schlechter 1918 - Epidendrum pumilum Rolfe 1893
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Moritzii
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum acrostigma Hágsater & García-Cruz 1999 - See Epidendrum gibbosum L.O.Williams 1941
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum aculeatum (L.f.) Poir. 1810 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium LATE
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum
~Epidendrum acuminatum Sessé & Moc. 1894 - See Anacheilium baculus [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Mirabile
~Epidendrum acutifolium (Schltr.) Carabia 1943 - See Encyclia acutifolia Schltr. 1923
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
~Epidendrum acutum (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Encyclia chloroleuca [Hooker]Neumann 1845-6
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
LATE
~Epidendrum adenocarpon Lex. 1825 - See Encyclia adenocarpa (Lex.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum adenocarpon var. rosei Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C Schweinf. 1935 - See Encyclia adenocarpa (Lex.) Schltr. 1914
~*Epidendrum adenocaulum La Llave & Lex. 1825 - See Encyclia adenocarpa (Lex.) Schltr. 1914
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
~Epidendrum adolphii Schechter 1906 - See Epidendrum endresii Rchb. f. 1883
LATER
LATE EARLY
~*Epidendrum advenum Rchb.f 1872 - See Encyclia advena Brade 1935
~*Epidendrum aemulum Lindl. 1836 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum aemulum var brevistriatum Rchb.f 1876 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum LATE
~Epidendrum aerides Rausch 1797 - See Aerides odorata Lour. 1790
~Epidendrum aeridifolium Rchb.f. 1865 - See Epidendrum harrisoniae Hook. 1833
~Epidendrum aeridiforme Booth 1845 - See Epidendrum harrisoniae Hook. 1833
~Epidendrum aerosanthum St.-Lag. 1880 - See Arachnis flos-aeris (L.) Rchb. f. 1886
~Epidendrum affine Richard 1850 - See Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp. 1920
~Epidendrum affine Focke 1853 - See Encyclia guianensis Carnevali & G.A.Romero 1994
~Epidendrum affine Rchb. f.1856 - See Epidendrum cnemidophorum Lindl. 1853
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Densiflorum
GROUP Pleuranthium SUBGROUP Dendrobii
~Epidendrum aggregatum Roxb. ex Steud. 1840 - See Dendrobium lindleyi Steud. 1840
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum LATE EARLY
GROUP Rupestre LATE EARLY
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Arbuscula LATER
~*Epidendrum alagoense Pabst 1964 - See Anacheilium alagoensis [Pabst] Pabst, Moutinho & Pinto 1981
~Epidendrum alanjense Ames 1922 - See Encyclia stellata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~*Epidendrum alatum Bateman 1840 - See Encyclia alata [Bateman]Schlechter 1914
~Epidendrum alatum Lindl. 1847 - See Encyclia ambigua [Lindley] Schlechter 1914
~Epidendrum alatum var. grandiflorum Regel 1856 - See Encyclia alata [Bateman]Schlechter 1914
~Epidendrum alatum var. longipetalum (Lindl. & Paxton) Regel 1856 - See Encyclia alata [Bateman]Schlechter 1914
~Epidendrum alatum var majus Hort. ex Sanders 1927 - See Encyclia alata [Bateman]Schlechter 1914
~*Epidendrumm alatum var parviflorum Regel 1856 - See Encyclia parviflora [Regel] Withner 1998
~Epidendrumm alatum var viridiflorum Regel 1856 - See Encyclia guatemalensis [Klotzsch] Dressler & Pollard 1971
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum
LATE
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Alberti
to
EARLY
GROUP Conopseum SUBGROUP Propinquum EARLIER
~*Epidendrum albopurpureum Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Encyclia albopurpurea (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade 1935
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum LATER
~Epidendrum alexandri Schltr.1922 - See Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATE THROUGH LATE
LATER
~Epidendrum allare Vell - See Catasetum luridum (Link) Lindl. 1832
~Epidendrum allemanianum Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Anacheilium allemanii (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V.Pinto 1981
~*Epidendrum allemanii Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Anacheilium allemanii (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V.Pinto 1981
~*Epidendrum allemanoides Hoehne 1933 - See Anacheilium allemanoides [Hoehne] Pabst, Moutinho, Pinto 1981
~Epidendrum X allemanoides Hoehne 1934 - See Anacheilium allemanoides [Hoehne] Pabst, Moutinho, Pinto 1981
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii LATER THROUGH MID
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium THROUGH
~Epidendrum almasii Hoehne 1947 - See Anacheilium glumaceum (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho ex A.V. Pinto 1981
~Epidendrum almasyi Hoehne 1947 - See Anacheilium glumaceum (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho ex A.V. Pinto 1981
~Epidendrum aloides Curtis 1797 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
~*Epidendrum aloifolium L. 1753 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
~Epidendrum aloifolium Bateman not L. 1840 - See Epidendrum parkinsonianum Hooker 1840
~*Epidendrum aloisii Schltr. 1921 - See Anacheilium aloisii (Schltr.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum
~Epidendrum alpestre Sw. 1788 - See Pleurothallis alpestris (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP AlpicolumTYPE for the group
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum LATE EARLY
LATE
~Epidendrum alternans Lindl. 1841 - See Epidendrum fimbriatum Kunth 1816
LATE AND
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula
LATE THROUGH EARLY
~*Epidendrum altissimum Jacq. 1760 - See Oncidium altissimum (Jacq.) Sw. 1800
~Epidendrum altissimum Jacq. 1763 - See Oncidium abruptum Linden & Rchb. f. 1922
~*Epidendrum altissimum Bateman 1838 - See Encyclia altissima Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum altissimum F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 - See Epidendrum peraltum Schltr. 1920
NOCTURNAL
~Epidendrum altum (Willd.) Poir. 1810 - See Bletia purpurea [Lamb.] D.C. 1841
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium LATER and EARLY
~*Epidendrum amabile L. 1753 - See Phalaenopsis amablis [L.] Blume 1825
~Epidendrum amabile [Batem] God-Leb. 1887 - See Encyclia jenischiana (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1935
~Epidendrum amabile Linden & Rchb. f. 1855 - See Pollardia concolor [LaLlave &lex.] Withner & Harding 2004
~*Epidendrum amandum Ames 1923 - See Encyclia amanda (Ames) Dressler 1971
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATER
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium
~Epidendrum amazonicum Schltr. 1925 - See Epidendrum coronatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
~Epidendrum ambiguum Lindley 1853 - See Encyclia ambigua [Lindley] Schlechter 1914
~Epidendrum amblostoma Rchb.f. 1854 - See Epidendrum tridactylum Lindl. 1838
GROUP Amblostomoides type
~Epidendrum amesianum Correll 1947 - See Epidendrum eximium L.O. Williams 1941
LATER
~*Epidendrum amethestoglossum Rchb.f. 1861 - See Cattleya guttata Lindley 1831
~*Epidendrum amictum L. Linden & Rchb. f. 1855 - See Encyclia amicta (L. Linden & Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1919
~Epidendrum amparoanum Schlechter 1923 - See Epidendrum barbeyanum Kraenzl. 1895
EARLIER
LATE EARLY
to
~Epidendrum amphistomum f. rubrifolium P.M.Br. 2000 - See Epidendrum amphistomum A. Rich. 1850
LATER
LATE EARLY
GROUP Coronatum SUBGROUP Aristisepalum
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Amplexicaule
EARLIER
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum LATE
LATE EARLY
to
~Epidendrum anceps Sw. 1788 - See Epidendrum bifarium Sw. 1799
~Epidendrum anceps var. typicum Stehlé 1939 - See Epidendrum anceps Jacq. 1763
~Epidendrum anceps var viridipurpureum [Hkr.]Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum anceps Jacq. 1763
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum
~ Epidendrum ancipitinocturnum Hagsater & J M P Cordiero 2020- See Epidendrum purpureocaule Essers & Sambin 2018
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomioides LATER
EARLIER
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Renilabium
to
LATER
LATE EARLY
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Densiflrumm
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
EARLIER
GROUP Amphyglottis SUBGROUP Glossaspis
~*Epidendrum angustifolium Sw. 1788 - See Encyclia angustifolia (Sw.) Schltr. 1918
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum LATE EARLY
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Rigidum LATE to
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Cuniculatum LATE
EARLIER
GROUP Anisatum type LATEEARLY
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum EARLY THROUGH EARLIER
THROUGH
~Epidendrum ansiferum Rchb. f. 1854 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~*Epidendrum antenniferum Humb. & Bonpl. 1808 - See Trichoceros antennifer [Humb. & Bonpl.] Kunth 1816
~Epidendrum antenniferum Lindley & Paxton 1851 - See Epidendrum longipetalum A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum LATER THROUGH
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum LATER
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Anthropophorum
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum LATER LATE
~Epidendrum antioquiense Schltr. 1920 - Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum and LATER
~Epidendrum aphyllum (Roxb.) Poir. 1810 - See Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C.E.C. Fisch. 1928
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum
~Epidendrum apiculatum Lindley 1877 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum aporum Garay 1969 - See Epidendrum lockhartioides Schltr. 1923
~Epidendrum aquaticoides var. pusillum C.Schweinf. 1943 - See Epidendrum incapachychilum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2015
LATER
Epidendrum aquaticum Lindl. 1843 - See Epidendrum dendrobioides Thunb. 1818
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
~Epidendrum arachnoideum Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Epidendrum difforme Jacq. 1760
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Arbusculum TYPE for the section to
~Epidendrum arbuscula var. radioferens Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf. 1935 - See Epidendrum radioferens [Ames,F.T.Hubb.& C.Schweinf.]Hagsater 1977
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum THROUGH MID
to
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea to LATE to
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
~*Epidendrum argentinense Speg. 1916 - See Encyclia argentinensis (R. Speg.) Hoehne 1952
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum THROUGH
GROUP Albertii SUBGROUP Allenii
THROUGH
GROUP Coronatum SUBGROUP Aristisepalum LATER
GROUP Coronatum SUBGROUP Aristisepalum LATER
~Epidendrum aristotelea Raeusch. 1797 - See Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames 1908
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum to LATE
~ *Epidendrum arminii Rchb.f 1855 - See Prosthechea arminii (Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum LATE
~Epidendrum aromaticum (Sw.) J.Parm. 1818 - See Vanilla mexicana Mill. 1768
~*Epidendrum aromaticum Bateman 1838 - See Encyclia incumbens (Lindl.) Mabb 1984
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum
LATE EARLIER
~Epidendrum articulatum Klotsch 1838 - See Pollardia livida [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum arundinaceum F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 - See Epidendrum hymenodes Lindl. 1853
~Epidendrum asperirachis (Garay) A.D. Hawkes 1957 - See Encyclia aspera (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~*Epidendrum asperum Lindl. 1834 - See Encyclia aspera (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
EARLY THROUGH EARLY
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
LATE
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Leucochilum
~*Epidendrum atropurpureum Willd. 1806 - See Psychilis atropurpurea (Willd.) Sauleda 1988
~Epidendrum atropurpureum var. laciniatum Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. 1935 - See Psychilis atropurpurea (Willd.) Sauleda 1988
~Epidendrum atropurpureum var. lionetianum Cogn. 1903 - See Encyclia cordigera (Rchb. f.) Dressler 1964
~Epidendrum atropurpureum var. longilabre Cogn. 1903 - See Encyclia cordigera (Rchb. f.) Dressler 1964
~Epidendrum atropurpureum var randii. (Barb.Rodr.) Linden & Rodigas 1886 - See Encyclia randii [Barb.Rodr.]Porto & Brade 1935
~Epidendrum atropurpureum var. roseum (Bateman) Rchb. f. 1854 - See Encyclia hanburyi (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~*Epidendrum atrorubens Rolfe 1896 - See Encyclia atrorubens (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum
THROUGH
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum LATE to
EARLY
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys LATE
LATE
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Aberrans
LATE
~*Epidendrum aurantiacum Batem. ex Lindley 1838 - See Cattleya aurantiaca [Bateman ex Lindley]P.N.Don 1840
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATER
~Epidendrum aureum Lindley 1853 - See Cattleya aurantiaca [Bateman ex Lindley]P.N.Don 1840
~*Epidendrum auricula Vell. 1831 - See Oncidium auricula (Vell.) Pabst 1957
~Epidendrum auriculigerum Rchb. f. 1888 - See Panarica ionocentra [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
LATE
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
~Epidendrum auritum Lindl 1843 - See Nidema boothii (Lindl.) Schltr. 1922
~Epidendrum auropurpureum Lindl. 1831 - See Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda 1988
~Epidendrum aurorae Dodson & D.E.Benn. 1989 - See Epidendrum fritzianum Hoehne 1952
~*Epidendrum autumnale G.Forst. 1786 - See Earina autumnalis (G.Forst.) Hook.f. 1853
and
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
EARLIER
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum LATER
~Epidendrum bacigalupianum A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Encyclia maderoi Schltr. 1920
~Epidendrum baculibulbum Schltr. 1923 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
~*Epidendrum baculus Rchb. f. 1856 - See Anacheilium baculus [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula THROUGH LATE
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Excisum
~Epidendrum bahamaense Griesb. 1864 - See Encyclia rufa [Lindley]Britton & Millsap 1920
~Epidendrum bahiense Rchb. f. 1859 - See Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq. 1763
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Paranense
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula
LATER
to
to
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys LATE
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
LATE
~Epidendrum barkeriola Rchb.f 1884 - See Barkeria barkeriola Rchb. f. 1884
~*Epidendrum barringtoniae Sm. 1793 - See Sudamerlycaste barringtoniae (Sm.) Archila 2002
~Epidendrum basilare Klotzsch 1843 - See Epidendrum stamfordianum Bateman 1838
~Epidendrum bathyschistum Schltr. 1919 - See Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum to
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Rigidum
LATER
~Epidendrum begotii P.Castro & da Silva 1995 - See Epidendrum dentilobum Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf. 1935
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium LATE THROUGH MID
~*Epidendrum belizense Rchb.f. 1877 - See Encyclia guatemalensis [Klotzsch] Dressler & Pollard 1971
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium LATE EARLY
LATE
~Epidendrum belvederense Fawc. & Rendl. 1909 - See Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod 1986
~Epidendrum belvederense var. brevifolium Cogn. 1909 - See Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod 1986
~Epidendrum benignum Ames 1923 - See Epidendrum coronatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
LATE
EARLIER
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum EARLIER
EARLIER
THROUGH LATE
GROUP Coronatum SUBGROUP Coronatum
~Epidendrum beyrodtianum Schltr. 1915 - See Anacheilium baculus [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
LATER
~Epidendrum bicameratum Rchb. f. 1871 - See Prosthechea bicamerata [Rchb.f] Higgins 1997
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum bicolor Rchb.f. 1861 - See Cattleya bicolor Lindley 1836
~*Epidendrum bicornutum Hooker 1834 - See Caularthron bicornutum [Hooker] Raf. 1836
LATE
~Epidendrum bidentatum Lindley 1853 - See Prosthechea boothiana [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
~ Epidendrum bifalce Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum atacazoicum Schltr. 1921
~*Epidendrum bifidum Aubl.1775 - See Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda 1988
~Epidendrum bifidum Lindl. ex Rchb.f. 1859 - See Psychilis olivacea (Cogn.) Sauleda 1988
~Epidendrum biflorum G.Forst. 1786 - See Dendrobium biflorum [G Forst.] Sw. 1799
~Epidendrum biflorum Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Encyclia dichroma (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum biflorum Cogn. 1902 - See Epidendrum sculptum Rchb.f. 1854
~Epidendrum bigibberosum Rchb. f. 1862 - See Caularthron bilamellatum (Rchb. f.) R.E. Schult. 1958
~*Epidendrum bilamellatum Rchb. f. 1862 - See Caularthron bilamellatum (Rchb. f.) R.E. Schult. 1958
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium LATER
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
~Epidendrum bipapulare Rchb.f 1865 - See Encyclia bipapularis [Rchb.f] Acuna 1939
GROUP Coronatum SUBGROUP Aristisepalum LATE
~Epidendrum biserrum Rich. 1792 - See Lockhartia biserra (Rich.) Christenson & Garay 1996
~Epidendrum bisetum Lindl. 1841 - See Epidendrum polyanthum Lindl. 1831
GROUP Pseuedepidenrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum
~Epidendrum bituberculatum Rolfe 1892 - See Epidendrum ibaguense H.B.K. 1816
~Epidendrum blandum Kraenzl. 1911 - See Epidendrum campestre Lindl. 1844
~Epidendrum blepharichilum var. majus C.Schweinf. 1943 - See Epidendrum blepharichilum Kraenzl. 1916
to
GROUP Amphyglottis SUBGROUP Glossaspis
~Epidendrum bletioides Griseb. 1864 - Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod 1986
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
~Epidendrum boissierianum Schltr. 1918 - See Epidendrum sculptum Rchb.f. 1854
LATE
to LATER
~Epidendrum boothianum Lindl. 1838 - See Prosthechea boothiana [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
~Epidendrum boothianum subs erythroniioides [Small] Luer 1971 - See Prosthechea boothiana [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
~Epidendrum boothii (Lindl.) L.O. Williams 1939 - See Nidema boothii (Lindl.) Schltr. 1922
to
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
to
EARLY
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
~Epidendrum bourgeaui Schltr. 1918 - See Epidendrum repens Cogn. 1909
LATE
EARLY
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Megalopspathum
~*Epidendrum brachiatum A. Rich. & Galeotti 1945 - See Prosthechea brachiata [Rich & Gal.] Dressler & Pollard 1971
~Epidendrum brachychilum Lindl. 1846 - See Anacheilium brachychilum [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
EARLIER EARLY
GROUP Pleuranthium SUBGROUP Dendrobii
~*Epidendrum brachychilum Lindl. 1846 - See Prosthechea brachychila (Lindl.) W.E. Higgins 1997
~Epidendrum brachycladium Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum blepharistes Barker ex Lindl. 1844
~Epidendrum brachycladium var. crassipes Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum blepharistes Barker ex Lindl. 1844
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Platystigma
~*Epidendrum brachycolumnum L.O. Williams 1942 - See Hagsatera brachycolumna (L.O. Williams) R. González 1974
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
~*Epidendrum brachyglossum var. microtum Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum microtum (Lindl.) Hágsater & L.Sánchez 2009
~Epidendrum brachyglossum Cogn 1910 - See Neocogniauxia monophylla (Griseb.) Schltr. 1913
~Epidendrum brachyglossum var. microtum Lindl.1853 - See Epidendrum brachyglossum Lindl.1844
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
~Epidendrum brachyphyllum Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Alberti
LATE EARLY
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Megalospathum LATER THROUGH MID
~Epidendrum brachystachyum Thouars 1822 - See Beclardia macrostachya (Thouars) A. Rich. 1828
~ *Epidendrum brachystele Schltr. 1924 - See Epidendrum colombianum A.D.Hawkes 1957
~Epidendrum brachysteloides Hágsater 1992 - See Epidendrum colombianum A.D.Hawkes 1957
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum LATER
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Densiflorum MID LATER
~*Epidendrum bracteatum Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Encyclia bracteata (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. ex Hoehne 1930
~*Epidendrum bracteatum Vell. 1831 - See Rodriguezia bracteata (Vell.) Hoehne 1952
THROUGH LATE
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Platystigma LATE
EARLIER
~*Epidendrum bractescens Lindl. 1840 - See Encyclia bractescens (Lindl.) Hoehne 1952
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum to LATE to
~Epidendrum bradeanum Kraenzl. 1915 - See Epidendrum fulgens Brongn. 1834
~Epidendrum brasiliense Hawkes 1956 - See Encyclia dichroma (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum brassavolae Rchb. f. 1852 - See Panarica brassavolae [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum THROUGH EARLY
LATER
~ Epidendrum brevicaule Schltr.1922 - See Epidendrum schlechterianum Ames 1924
to
~Epidendrum brevicolle Kraenzl. 1921 - See Epidendrum henschenii Barb.Rodr. 1882
~Epidendrum brevifolium Jenn. 1917 - See Encyclia brevifolia (Jenn.) Ackerman & Muj.Benitez 2012
~Epidendrum breviracemum C. Schweinf. 1952 - See Epidendrum jajense Rchb. f. 1854
LATE
EARLY
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Serpens LATE EARLY
AND AGAIN LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum brittonianum A.D. Hawkes 1957 - See Psychilis olivacea (Cogn.) Sauleda 1988
~Epidendrum broadwayi Ames & C.Schweinf 1932 - See Epidendrum tipuloideum Lindl. 1853
~Epidendrum broughtonoides Griseb. 1866 - See Domingoa haematochila (Rchb. f.) Carabia 1943
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Guacamayense LATE EARLY
~*Epidendrum buchii Cogn. 1910 - See Psychilis buchii (Cogn.) Sauleda 1988
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum
~Epidendrum buenavistae Kraenzl. 1908 - See Epidendrum flexuosum G. Mey. 1818
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys
~Epidendrum bulbophylloides F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 - See Epidendrum coryophorum (Kunth) Rchb. f. 1861
~*Epidendrum bulbosum Vell 1831 - See Anacheilium bulbosum (Vell.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum bulkeleyi A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum burgeri Schltr. 1925 - See Epidendrum proligerum Barb. Rodr. 1877
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Leucochilum
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATER LATE
~Epidendrum caespitosum Lam. 1783 - See Liparis cespitosa [Lamarck] Lindley 1825
~Epidendrum caespitosum Poepp. & Endl. 1837-8 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1883
~Epidendrum caespitosum Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Epidendrum orchidiflorum Salzm. ex Lindl. 1831
~Epidendrum cajamarcae Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum geminiflorum Kunth 1816
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Tigriphyllum
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Flexicaule
~*Epidendrum calamarium Lindl. 1838 - See Anacheilium calamarium (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Epidendrum calamarium var brevifolium Cogn. 1898 - See Anacheilium calamarium (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Epidendrum calamarium var latifolium Cogn. 1898 - See Anacheilium calamarium (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Epidendrum calamarium var longifolium Cogn. 1898 - See Anacheilium calamarium (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum to LATE to
~Epidendrum calanthum subsp. revertianum (Stehlé) Sastre 1990 - See Epidendrum revertianum (Stehlé) Hágsater 1993
~*Epidendrum calanthum var. revertianum Stehlé 1939 - See Epidendrum revertianum (Stehlé) Hágsater 1993
~Epidendrum calanthum var. rubrum Stehlé 1939 - See Epidendrum rubroticum Hágsater 1993 or Epidendrum elongatum Jacq. 1789
~Epidendrum calcaratum Vell 1881 - See Bifrenaria tetragona (Lindl.) Schltr. 1908
~Epidendrum calcaratum Sessé & Moc. 1894 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl. 1821
~Epidendrum calceolare (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) D.Don 1825 - See Gastrochilus calceolaris [Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.] D. Don 1825
~Epidendrum calceolariae J.König 1791 - See Dendrobium acerosum Lindl. 1841
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Verrucosum LATE EARLY
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Alberti LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum calliferum Lem. 1853 - See Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
~Epidendrum callista Raeusch. 1797 - See Dendrobium amabile O'Brien 1909
~Epidendrum calochielum Hkr. 1841 - See Encyclia alata [Bateman]Schlechter 1914
~Epidendrum caloglossum Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
AGAIN
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Ramosum LATER
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Vesicicaule
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Vesicicaule
~Epidendrum calyptrochilum Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum rupestre Lindl. 1841
LATE
EARLY
LATE
GROUP Coronatum SUBGROUP Aristisepalum
to Late THROUGH MID
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Platystigma LATE EARLY
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Pergracile LATE
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula LATER EARLIER
~Epidendrum campylocentroides Pabst 1957 - See Epidendrum cogniauxianum Hoehne 1949
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
EARLY
~Epidendrum campylostalix Rchb. f. 1852 - See Pollardia campylostalix [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Guacamayense
~Epidendrum canaliculatum Vell. 1825 - See Cattleya loddigesii Lindl. 1824
~Epidendrum canaliculatum (Aubl.) Poir. 1810 - See Tetramicra canaliculata [Aubl.] Urban 1918
EARLY
~Epidendrum cancavilabium C.Schweinf. 1937 - See Epidendrum circinatum Ames 1924
LATE
~Epidendrum candidum Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Epidendrum saxatile Lindl. 1841
~*Epidendrum candollei Lindl 1839 - See Encyclia candollei (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum caninum Burm.f. 1768 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799
~Epidendrum capartianum Linden 1891 - See Encyclia capartiana ( L.Linden ) Fowlie & D.Duveen 1992
~*Epidendrum capense L. f. 1782 - See Mystacidium capense (L. f.) Druce 1917
~Epidendrum capitatum Sessé & Moc. 1894 - See Elleanthus capitatus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f. 1862
GROUP Capitellatum Type for the group LATE
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum to
~Epidendrum caracasanum Regel 1859 - See Epidendrum heterodoxum Rchb.f. 1854
LATE EARLY
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum to
EARLIER
LATE EARLY
to
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Garayi
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATE
to
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Vesicicaule
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Rigidum
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
~ Epidendrum caribiorum Ackerman & Acev.-Rodr. 2012 - See Epidendrum umbelliferum J.F. Gmel. 1791
~Epidendrum carinatum L. 1753 - See Dendrobium carinatum (L.) Willd. 1805
~Epidendrum carinatum Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum eustirum Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. 1935
~Epidendrum carinatum Vahl 1793 - See Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem 1986
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Friderici-guilielmii LATE EARLIER
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Garayi LATER EARLY
~Epidendrum carneum Lindl. 1846 - See Epidendrum ferrugineum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
LATER LATE
~ Epidendrum carnosiflorum C.Schweinf. 1943 - See Epidendrum rugulosum Schltr. 1920
~Epidendrum carnosum var. nutans Cogn. 1898 - See Epidendrum dendrobioides Thunb. 1818
GROUP Carloii Type for the group to through
~Epidendrum carolinianum Lam. 1783 - See Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq. 1763
LATE
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum toto
~*Epidendrum carthagenense Jacq. 1760 - See Lophiaris carthagenensis (Sw.) Braem 1993
LATER
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
~Epidendrum cattleyae hort. - See Cattleya luteola Lindley 1853
~Epidendrum caucae Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
~*Epidendrum caudatum L. 1763 - See Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl. 1824
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomioides
LATER
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
~Epidendrum cearense Barb. Rod.b. 1881 - See Epidendrum anceps Jacq. 1763
~*Epidendrum cebolleta Jacq. 1760 - See Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw. 1800
~Epidendrum cebolleta Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum uribei A.D.Hawkes 1957
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATER EARLY
~Epidendrum centradenia Rchb.f. 1865 - See Epidendrum centropetalum Rchb.f. 1852
~Epidendrum centroamericanum Molinari 2016 - See Epidendrum tripetaloides Hágsater & E.Santiago 2015
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
LATE
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Centropetalum LATE and EARLY
~Epidendrum centropetalum Rchb.f. 1855 - See Epidendrum viridibrunneum Rchb. f. 1862
~Epidendrum cepiforme Hook. 1839 - See Encyclia candollei (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum ceraia Raeusch. 1797 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799
~*Epidendrum ceratistes Lindl. 1844 - See Encyclia ceratistes (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
LATE LATE
LATER
~*Epidendrum cespitosum Lam. 1783 - See Liparis cespitosa [Lamarck] Lindley 1825
LATE EARLY
~*Epidendrum chacaoense Rchb. f. 1854 - See Anacheilium chacaoense [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Coronatum SUBGROUP Aristisepalum
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Intermixtum LATE EARLIER
LATER EARLY
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Vesicicaule
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum LATER
MID
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomioides
LATE EARLIER
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Pilcuense
~Epidendrum chimalapense Hágsater & Salazar 1999 - See Epidendrum propinquum A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula
EARLIER LATE LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum chimborazoensis Schltr. 1916 - See Anancheilium chimborazoense [Schltr] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
~Epidendrum chinensis [Lindley] Ames 1924 - See Barkeria obovata [C. Presl.]Christenson 1988[1989]
~Epidendrum chinense var. naevosum (Lindl.) L.O.Williams 1951 - See Barkeria naevosa (Lindl.) Schltr. 1923
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Moritzii
~Epidendrum chiriquense Rchb. f. 1852 - See Pollardia varicosa [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum LATER
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum LATER
LATE to
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Pilcuense
EARLIER
~Epidendrum chloranthum Lindley 1838 - See Encyclia chloroleuca [Hkr.]Neum. 1845-6
~Epidendrum chloranthum Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Epidendrum chlorinum Barb. Rodr. 1881 GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
~ Epidendrum chlorocorymbos Schltr.1922 - See Epidendrum subumbellatum Hoffmanns. 1842
~*Epidendrum chloroleucum Hkr. 1837 - See Encyclia chloroleuca [Hkr.]Neum. 1845-6
~Epidendrum chloroleucum var fuscoluteum Regel 1857 - See Encyclia chloroleuca [Hkr.]Neum. 1845-6
LATE
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum toEARLY THROUGH MID
GROUP Frutex SUBGROUP Leptanthum
and
~Epidendrum chondranthum Kranzlin 1929 - See Epidendrum exasperatum Rchb. f. 1866
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
~*Epidendrum chondylobulbon A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Anacheilium chondylobulbon [Rich & Gal.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum chortophyllum Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum angustissimum Lindl. 1853
EARLIER
GROUP Pseudepidenrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
~Epidendrum christii Rchb. f. 1877 - See Prosthechea crassilabia (Poepp. & Endl.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez 2003
~Epidendrum christii Cogn. 1910 - See Psychilis cogniauxii (L.O.Williams) Sauleda 1988
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
and
~Epidendrum chrysostomum Rchb. f. 1856 - See Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
To and EARLY
~Epidendrum ciliare var. brachysepalum Rchb.f 1847 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
~Epidendrum ciliare var. cuspidatum (Lodd.) Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
~Epidendrum ciliare var. minor hort. ex Stein 1892 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
~Epidendrum ciliare var. oerstedii (Rchb. f.) L.O. Williams 1946 - See Epidendrum oerstedii Rchb.f 1852
~Epidendrum ciliare var. squamatum Schnee 1953 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
~Epidendrum ciliare var. typicum Stehlé 1939 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
~Epidendrum ciliare var. viscidum (Lindl.) Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
LATE EARLIER
LATER
~Epidendrum cingillum Rchb.f. 1882 - See Epidendrum propinquum A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845
to
~Epidendrum cinnamomeum A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Pollardia pterocarpa [Lindley] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Circinatum type
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
LATER
THROUGH
LATE
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
THROUGH
~Epidendrum citrinum Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Epidendrum tridactylum Lindl. 1838
~Epidendrum citrinum (La Llave & Lex.) Rchb. f.1864 - See Euchile citrina [La Llave & Lex.] Withner 1998
THROUGH MID
GROUP Kaloptenix SUBGROUP Serpens
~Epidendrum claesianum Cogn. 1901 - See Epidendrum chioneum Lindl 1845
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum
~*Epidendrum clavatum J.Koenig 1791 - See Thrixspermum clavatum (J.Koenig) Garay 1972
~Epidendrum clavatum Lindley 1836 - See Epidendrum purpurascens Focke 1851
~Epidendrum clavatum var purpurescens [Focke] Cogn. 1898 - See Epidendrum purpurascens Focke 1851
~*Epidendrum claviculatum Sw. 1788 - See Vanilla claviculata (Sw.) Sw. 1799
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea THROUGH
LATER EARLIER
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum to LATE
~*Epidendrum clypeolum G.Forst. 1786 - See Liparis clypeolum (G.Forst.) Lindl. 1830
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cnemidophorum Subgroup type
~*Epidendrum cobanense Ames & Schltr. 1923 - See Jacquiniella cobanensis (Ames & Schltr.) Dressler 1966
~*Epidendrum coccineum Jacq. 1760 - See Maxillaria coccinea [Jacq] L.O.Wms.1954
~Epidendrum coccineum Rchb.f. 1855 - See Epidendrum restrepoanum A.D.Hawkes 1957
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea to
~*Epidendrum cochlearifolium Sw. 1788 - See Lepanthes cochlearifolia [Sw.]Sw. 1799
*Epidendrum cochleatum L. 1763 - See Anacheilium cochleatum Hoffmannsegg 1842
~Epidendrum cochleatum Curtiss 1792 - See Anacheilium fragrans (Sw.) Acuńa 1938
~Epidendrum cochleatum var. costaricense Schltr. 1923 - See Anacheilium cochleatum Hoffmannsegg 1842
~Epidendrum cochleatum var. grandiflorum Mutel 1838 - See Anacheilium cochleatum Hoffmannsegg 1842
~Epidendrum cochleatum var. pallidum Lindl - See Anacheilium cochleatum Hoffmannsegg 1842
~Epidendrum cochleatum var. triandrum Ames 1904 - See Anacheilium cochleatum Hoffmannsegg 1842
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~ Epidendrum cocleense Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf. 1936 - See Epidendrum guanacastense Ames & C.Schweinf. 1930
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Mirabile THROUGH
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum
L
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Frederici-guilielmi
EARLIER
THROUGH
~Epidendrum cogniauxii L.O.Williams 1938 - See Psychilis cogniauxii (L.O.Williams) Sauleda 1988
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Sumacoense
~Epidendrum collare Lindl. 1843 - See Epidendrum bracteolatum C. Presl 1827
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Cuniculatum
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Renilabium
~Epidendrum colonense Ames 1922 - See Epidendrum sculptum Rchb.f. 1854
~Epidendrum colorans Klotzsch 1851 - See Epidendrum polyanthum Lindl. 1831
~ Epidendrum comayaguense Ames 1933 - See Epidendrum cerinum Schltr. 1918
EA
~*Epidendrum complanatum J.Koenig 1791 - See Thrixspermum complanatum (J.Koenig) Schltr. 1911
~Epidendrum complicatum Griseb. 1866 - See Epidendrum scalpelligerum Rchb.f. 1865
~Epidendrum compositum Vell. 1860 - See Epidendrum coronatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
to
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium
~*Epidendrum conchaechilum Barb Rodr. 1877 - See Encyclia conchaechila (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade 1935
~Epidendrum concinnum [Sw.] Steud. 1821 - See Lepanthes ovalis (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~*Epidendrum concolor La Llave & Lex. 1825 - See Pollardia concolor [LaLlave &lex.] Withner & Harding 2004
~*Epidendrum concretum Jacq. 1760 - See Polystachya concreta [Jacq.] Garay & Sweet 1974
LATER
~Epidendrum condylochilum Lehm. & Kraenzel 1899 - See Pollardia livida [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
EARLY THROUGH EARLIER
~Epidendrum confusum Rolfe 1899 - See Anacheilium confusum ( Rolfe ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
and again in LATE
THROUGH
~Epidendrum connivens Vell. 1831 - See Oeceoclades maculata [Lindley]Lindley 1833
GROUP Conopseum SUBGROUP Conopseum MID to LATE ~Epidendrum conopseum var. mexicanum L.O.Williams 1951 - See Epidendrum conopseum R. Br. 1813
~Epidendrum conspicuum Lem. 1869 - See Encyclia jenischiana (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1935
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Soratae
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii COMPLEX Convergens
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum LATER
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Pergracile
~Epidendrum corallorhizon (L.) Poir. 1810 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Epidendrum cordatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Anacheilium fragrans (Sw.) Acuńa 1938
~Epidendrum cordatum Vell 1827 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum cordifolium Steud. 1840 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum LATER MID
~Epidendrum cordigerum (Kunth) Foldats 1969 - See Encyclia cordigera [HBK] Dressler 1964
~Epidendrum coriaceum C. Parker ex Hook. 1837 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
~Epidendrum coriaceum H. Focke 1853 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium to
Epidendrum coriifolium var. purpurascens Schltr. 1922 - See Epidendrum allochronum Hágsater 1993
LATE LATE
EARLY MID
~*Epidendrum corniculatum Sw. 1788 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.] Lindl. 1842
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum
~Epidendrum cornutum Sessé & Moc. 1887 - See Stanhopea oculata (Lodd.) Lindl. 1832
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
and LATE EARLY
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum
EARLIER
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
~Epidendrum corymbosum Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum proligerum Barb. Rodr. 1877
~Epidendrum corymbosum var. latifolium Cogn. 1898 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
GROUP Mancum SUBGROUP Stenoglossum to LATE
LATE
~Epidendrum costaricense Rchb.f. 1852 - See Coilostylis oerstedii [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATE THROUGH
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Leucochilum
~Epidendrum crassifolium Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum ellipticum Graham 1894
~Epidendrum crassifolium var. albescens Pabst 1976 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum crassilabium Poepp. & Endl. 1837-8 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
GROUP Pseudepidenrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
MID MID
~Epidendrum crassinervium Schltr. 1916 - See Epidendrum humidicola Schltr. 1922
~Epidendrum crassipes (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1916 - See Epidendrum blepharistes Barker ex Lindl. 1844
~Epidendrum crassipes (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919 - See Epidendrum blepharistes Barker ex Lindl. 1844
~Epidendrum crassus (Dressler) Mora-Ret. & García Castro 1990 publ. 1991 - See Epidendrum goniorhachis Schltr. 1918
EARLY
~Epidendrum crenatum Vell. 1827 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl. 1821
LATE
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Aberrans EARLY
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cristatum to
~*Epidendrum crispatum G.Forst. 1786 - See Dockrillia crispata (G.Forst.) Rauschert 1983
~Epidendrum crispatum Knowles & Westc. 1838 - See Encyclia adenocarpa (Lex.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum crispilabium A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Pollardia linkiana [Klotsch] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum crispum Lam. 1783 - See Oncidium altissimum (Jacq.) Sw. 1800
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cristatum Type for group to LATE
~Epidendrum cristobalense Ames 1923 - See Epidendrum laucheanum Rolfe 1893
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium LATE EARLY
the GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Serpens EARLY
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Aberrans LATE
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys
LATER EARLY
~Epidendrum cryptoglossum Pabst 1976 - See Epidendrum rothii A.D.Hawkes 1957
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
LATE
GROUP Epidendropsis SUBGROUP Gracillimum LATE EARLY
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
MID EARLY
~*Epidendrum cubense Lindl. 1843 - See Cattleyopsis cubensis (Lindl.) Sauleda & R.M. Adams 1984
~Epidendrum cubincola Borhidi 1976 publ. 1977 - See Encyclia polybulbon [Swartz] Dressler 1961
~*Epidendrum cucullatum L. 1763 - See Brassavola cucullata [L.] R. Brown 1813
LATER
MID
LATE
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Wallisii EARLY
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Cuniculatum
EARLIER
THROUGH EARLY
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP CupreumType for the subgroup
LATE EARLY
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum EARLY
~Epidendrum curvicolumna Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf. 1935 - See Epidendrum simulacrum Ames 1923
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum LATER
EARLY
~Epidendrum cuspidatum Lodd. 1817 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
~Epidendrum cuspidatum var. brachysepalum Rchb. f. 1847 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
LATER
~Epidendrum cuzcoense Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~*Epidendrum cyanocolumna Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. 1934 - See Oestlundia cyanocolumna (Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf.) W.E. Higgins 2001
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Aberrans EARLY
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Moritzii
~Epidendrum cyclotellum Rchb. f. 1880 - See Barkeria spectabilis Bateman ex Lindley 1842
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Pergracile EARLIER
~Epidendrum cycnostachys Benth. 1881 - See Epidendrum stamfordianum Bateman 1838
~Epidendrum cycnostalix Rchb.f 1852 - See Epidendrum stamfordianum Bateman 1838
GROUP Mancum SUBGROUP Cylindraceum
GROUP Mancum SUBGROUP Cylindraceum
GROUP Mancum SUBGROUP Cylindraceum
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
LATE EARLIER
~*Epidendrum cyperifolium C. Schweinf. 1953 - See Encyclia cyperifolia (C. Schweinf.) Carnevali & I. Ramírez 1993
MID
GROUP Allenii SUBGROUP Physinga LATE EARLIER
LATER
GROUP Alberti SUBBGROUP Alberti
~Epidendrum dalstromii Dodson 1984 - See Epidendrum coxianum Rchb.f. 1877
LATE
EARLY
~Epidendrum dasytainia Schlechter 1921 - See Pollardia livida [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Bracteosum SUBGROUP Pallens LATE EARLY
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea> LATE
~Epidendrum deamii Schlechter 1918 - See Pollardia livida [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum decipiens Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
EARLIER
LATE EARLY
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum delicatissimum Rchb.f. 1876 - See Epidendrum microcharis Rchb.f. 1870
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum LATE
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Gastropodium LATER
LATE EARLY
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
GROUP Pleuranthium SUBGROUP Dendrobii LATE EARLY
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Densiflorum
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum to through LATE
LATE
MID
GROUP Coronatum SUBGROUP Coronatum
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum LATE
GROUP Alpicoloum SUBGROUP Dialychilum
~Epidendrum dialychilum subsp. peruvianum D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1998- See Epidendrum rhopalostele Hágsater & Dodson 2001
GROUP Alpicoloum SUBGROUP Dialychilum LATER
GROUP Nanum SUBGROUP Nanoecallosum
~Epidendrum dichotomum C.Presl 1827 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum dichotomum Lindl. 1838 - See Epidendrum jamaicense Lindley 1853
~*Epidendrum dichromum Lindl. 1843 - See Encyclia dichroma (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum dichromum var. amabile Batem. 1865 - See Encyclia jenischiana (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1935
~Epidendrum dichromum var. biflorum Cogn. 1898 - See Encyclia jenischiana (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1935
~*Epidendrum dichromum Lindl. 1843 - See Encyclia dichroma (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum dichromum var. striatum Rchb.f., Gard. Chron. 1866 - See Encyclia jenischiana (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1935
~*Epidendrum dickinsonianum Withner 1970 - See Encyclia dickinsoniana (Withner) Hamer 1985
GROUP Difforme type for the group to MOSTLY LATE and
~Epidendrum difforme (Jacq.) Sw. 1769 - See Epidendrum difforme Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum difforme var. firmum (Rchb.f.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf. 1934 - See Epidendrum firmum Rchb.f. 1866
~Epidendrum difforme var. simulacrum (Ames) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf. 1934 - See Epidendrum simulacrum Ames 1923
~Epidendrum difforme var. storkii (Ames) Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. 1934 - See Epidendrum storkii Ames 1924
to and EARLY
~Epidendrum diguetii Ames 1922 - See Pollardia micropus (Rchb.f.) in ed.
~Epidendrum dillonianum A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Epidendrum cogniauxianum Hoehne 1949
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys
LATE
EARLY
LATER
EARLY
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea through
~*Epidendrum diotum Lindl. 1843 - See Encyclia diota (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
GROUP Mancum SUBGROUP Cylindraceum
~Epidendrum dipterum Sieber ex Ridl. 1855 - See Cryptopus elatus (Thouars) Lindl.1825
LATE
~Epidendrum discolor (Lindl.) Benth. 1896 - See Epidendrum schlechterianum Ames 1924
~Epidendrum discolor A. Rich & Gal. 1845 - See Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq. 1763
~*Epidendrum distantiflorum A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Oestlundia distantiflora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) W.E.Higgins 2001
~*Epidendrum distichum Lamk. 1783 - See Oberonia disticha (Lam.) Schltr. 1924
~Epidendrum diurnum (Jacq.) Poiret 1810 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATER
EARLIER
~Epidendrum doeringii (Hoehne) A.D. Hawkes 1957 - See Encyclia cordigera [HBK] Dressler 1964
~Epidendrum dolabrilobum Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925 - See Epidendrum blepharistes Barker ex Lindl. 1844
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Pergracile EARLY
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys MID EARLY
~Epidendrum dolichopus Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
~Epidendrum dolichostachyum Schlechter 1906 - See Epidendrum laucheanum Rolfe 1893
~Epidendrum × dolosum Rchb.f. 1874 - See Cattleya dolosa [Rchb.f] Rchb.f 1876
~*Epidendrum domingense Cogn. 1910 - See Psychilis domingensis (Cogn.) Sauleda 1988
GROUP Coilostylis x GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum
LATE
MID
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Flexicaule
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum NOCTURNAL LATE THROUGH
~Epidendrum duboisianum Brongn. 1843 - See Encyclia phoenicea Nueman 1914
~Epidendrum duckei Porto & Brade 1938 publ. 1940 - See Epidendrum hombersleyi Summerh. 1934
~Epidendrum dumunsuttu Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl. 1830 - See Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. 1830
~Epidendrum dunnii A.D.Hawkes 1952 - See Epidendrum pansamalae Schltr. 1912
~Epidendrum durangense Hágsater & Holman 1984 - See Epidendrum vandifolium Lindl. 1849
~Epidendrum durum var. parviflorum Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum dendrobioides Thunb. 1818
~Epidendrum dussii Cogn. 1910 - See Scaphyglottis punctulata (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf. 1955
~Epidendrum dutrae (Pabst) A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Encyclia pauciflora ( Barb.Rodr. ) C.Porto & Brade 1935
LATE
EARLY
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum
~Epidendrum echinocarpon Sw 1788 - See Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn. 1903
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum EARLY
GROUP Conopseum SUBGROUP Propinquum
GROUP Frutex SUBGROUP Leptanthum
~Epidendrum eggersii Cogn. 1910 - See Psychilis truncata (Cogn.) Sauleda 1988
~Epidendrum ekmanii Mansf. 1926 - See Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda 1988
~Epidendrum elatius Rchb.f. 1861 - See Cattleya guttata Lindley 1832
~Epidendrum elatius var. leopoldii (Verschaff. ex Lem.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Cattleya tigrina A. Rich. 1854
~Epidendrum elatius Rchb.f var prinzii Rchb.f - See Cattleya amethystoglossa Linden & Rchb. f. ex Warner 1862
to
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum
~Epidendrum elegans [Knowles & Westcott] Rchb.f 1862 - See Barkeria uniflora (La Llave & Lex.) Dressler & Halb. 1977
~Epidendrum elegans Vell. 1831 - See Cattleya tigrina A. Rich. 1854
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomioides EARLIER
LATE
~Epidendrum elatius Rchb.f 1862 - See Cattleya guttata Lindley 1831
~Epidendrum eliatus var leopoldi Rchb.f 1862 - See Cattleya tigrina A. Rich. 1854
~Epidendrum elatius var. russellianum (Hook.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Cattleya × whitei Rchb.f. 1882
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Guacamayense LATE EARLY
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP EllanthoidesType for the group
LATE EARLY
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Ellpsophyllum
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
~Epidendrum ellipticum var. flavum Lindl. 1840 - See Epidendrum ellipticum Graham 1894
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum Type for the subgroup and
~Epidendrum elongatum subsp. rubrum (Stehlé) Sastre 1990 - See Epidendrum rubroticum Hágsater 1993
~Epidendrum emarginatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Physosiphon tubatus [Lodd.]Rchb.f 1861
~Epidendrum embreei Dodson 1982 - See Epidendrum spathatum Schltr. 1917
EARLIER
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Verrucosum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum LATER
EARLY
~Epidendrum ensatum Rich & Gal. 1845 - See Epidendrum galeottianum A. Rich. & Galeotii 1845
~Epidendrum ensicaulon A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Pollardia pastoris (Lex.) in ed
~*Epidendrum ensifolium L. 1753 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L.]Sw. 1799
~Epidendrum ensiforme Vell. 1831 - See Encyclia oncidioides (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum LATE EARLY
LATE THROUGH EARLY
~*Epidendrum equitans G.Forst.1786 - See Oberonia equitans (G.Forst.) Mutel 1837
~Epidendrum equitans Lindl. 1838 - See Jacquiniella equitantifolia (Ames) Dressler 1966
~*Epidendrum equitantifolium Ames 1923 - See Jacquiniella equitantifolia (Ames) Dressler 1966
~*Epidendrum equitantifolium var. aporophyllum L.O.Williams 1940 - See Jacquiniella aporophylla (L.O.Williams) Dressler 1966
THROUGH
GROUP Epidendropsis SUBGROUP Gracillimum
LATE
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGOUP Macrostachyum
LATE
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomioides LATER EARLY
~Epidendrum ernstii Schltr. 1919 - See Epidendrum klotzscheanum Rchb.f. 1850
and Again
~*Epidendrum erubescens Lindl. 1841 - See Artorima erubescens (Lindl.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971
~Epidendrum erythronioides Small 1938 - See Prosthechea boothiana [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum
~Epidendrum erytropachychilum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2015 - See Epidendrum miniatum Schltr. 1921
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Megalospathum
~Epidendrum esculentum Lindl. 1853 - See Encyclia bractescens (Lindl.) Hoehne 1952
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae
EARLY
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Gastropodium
LATE
~*Epidendrum euosmum Rchb. f. 1877 - See Encyclia ionosma (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum euspathum Kraenzl. 1905 - See Epidendrum lehmannii Rchb.f. 1878
~Epidendrum evectum Hook. f. 1871 - See Epidendrum jamiesonis Rchb. f. 1856
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
EARLY
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cnemidophorum
LATE
to and EARLY
EARLY
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Excisum type
~Epidendrum excisum var. grandiflorum Lindl. 1844 - See Epidendrum excisum Lindl. 1844
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum
GROUP Eximium Type for the group to to
~Epidendrum eximium var. amesianum (Correll) C.Schweinf. 1955 - See Epidendrum eximium L.O. Williams 1941
~Epidendrum expansum Rchb.f. 1877 - See Encyclia expansa ( Rchb.f. ) P.Ortiz Valdivieso 1991
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Sumacoense
GROUP Coilostylis SUBGROUP Falcatum Type for the subgroup To To
~Epidendrum falcatum Lindley var zeledoniae Schlechter 1923 - See Epidendrum parkinsonianum Hooker 1840
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Vesicicaule
MID
EARLIER
~Epidendrum fallax Lindl. 1846 - See Prosthechea lindenii (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998
~Epidendrum fallax var. flavescens Lindl. 1853 - See Prosthechea lindenii (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum
~Epidendrum falsum Rchb. f. 1886 - See Epidendrum megalospathum Rchb.f. 1877
LATER
EARLIER
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
~*Epidendrum fasciola G.Forst. 1786 - See Taeniophyllum fasciola (G.Forst.) Seem. 1862
~Epidendrum fastigiatum Lindl. Fol. Orchid. 3: 71 1853 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
~Epidendrum fastigiatum Ruiz & Pav. ex Rchb.f. 1856 - See Epidendrum fruticosum Pav. ex Lindl. 1831
~Epidendrum fastigiatum lindl. var bifidum Rchb.f 1878 - See Epidendrum englerianum F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899
~Epidendrum faustum Rchb. f. ex Cogn. 1900 - See Anacheilium faustum (Rchb. f. ex Cogn.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Epidendrum favoris Rchb.f 1874 - See Prosthechea favoris (Rchb.f.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2001
~Epidendrum feddeanum Kraenzl. 1905 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
~*Epidendrum fehlingii Sauleda 1977 - See Encyclia fehlingii (Sauleda) Sauleda & R.M.Adams 1981
to
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum filicaule var. itatiayae Loefgr. 1915 - See Epidendrum filicaule Lindl. 1831
~*Epidendrum filiforme Sw. 1788 - See Dendrophylax filiformis (Sw.) Benth. ex Fawc. 1898
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Cuniculatum
LATER
~Epidendrum filomenoi Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
~Epidendrum fimbria Rchb.f. 1854 - See Epidendrum ibaguense H.B.K. 1816
to
~*Epidendrum fimbriatum Vell. non Hkr. 1827 - See Schomburgkia gloriosa Rchb. f. 1860
~ Epidendrum fimbriatum var. rhomboglossum (Kraenzl.) C. Schweinf.1944 - See Epidendrum fimbriatum Kunth 1816
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
LATE EARLY
~*Epidendrum flabellatum Lindl.1853 - See Encyclia flabellata (Lindl.) B.F. Thurston & W.R. Thurston 1977
~*Epidendrum flabelliforme Sw. 1788 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~*Epidendrum flabellum veneris Koenig 1791 - See Bulbophyllum lepidum [Bl.]J.J.Sm. 1825
~Epidendrum flavescens (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919 - See Anacheilium lindenii (Lindl.) Hágsater in R.Escobar (ed.) 1990
~Epidendrum flavidum Lindl. 1846 - See Epidendrum leucochilum Klotzsch 1843
~Epidendrum flavovirens Rchb. f. 1866 - See Epidendrum clowesii Bateman ex Lindl. 1844
~*Epidendrum flavum Lindl. 1841 - See Encyclia flava (Lindl.) Porto & Brade 1935
~Epidendrum flavum Mutel 1843 - See Epidendrum mutelianum Cogn.1910
~Epidendrum flavum var. fuscosepalum Hoehne 1912 - See Encyclia flava (Lindl.) Porto & Brade 1935
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Flexicaule
EARLY
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
THROUGH
~ Epidendrum floribundum var. convexum Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz and Pavon 1798
LATER to EARLY
~Epidendrum floridum Vell. 1831 - See Oncidium longicornu Mutel 1838
~Epidendrum florijugum Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Epidendrum sculptum Rchb.f. 1854
~Epidendrum flos-aeris L. 1753 - See Arachnis flos-aeris (L.) Rchb. f. 1886
~Epidendrum flos-aeris J.König 1791 - See Eria lasiopetala (Willd.) Ormerod 1995
LATER
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Intermixtum MID
~Epidendrum fons-bovis Kraenzl. 1905 - See Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz and Pavon 1798
~Epidendrum forbesii Rchb.f. 1861 - See Cattleya forbesii Lindley 1821
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum EARLIER EARLY
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum formosum Klotsch 1853 - See Encyclia alata [Bateman]Schlechter 1914
~Epidendrum formosum var. grandiflorum Regel 1856 - See Encyclia alata [Bateman]Schlechter 1914
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Intermixtum LATE EARLY
GROUP Pseudepidenrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum EARLY
~Epidendrum fowliei (Duveen) J.M.H.Shaw 2002 - See Encyclia fowliei Duveen 1990
~Epidendrum fractiflexum Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Epidendrum saxatile Lindl. 1841
~Epidendrum fractiflexum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 - See Epidendrum goniorhachis Schltr. 1918
~*Epidendrum fragrans Swartz 1788 - See Anacheilium fragrans (Sw.) Acuńa 1938
~Epidendrum fragrans var. aemula (Lindl.) Barb. Rodr. 1881 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum fragrans var. alticallum Barb. Rodr. 1881 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum fragrans var. brevistriatum [Rchb.f] Cogn 1898 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum fragrans var. ionoleucum Hoffm. ex Barb Rod 1881 - See Anacheilium fragrans (Sw.) Acuńa 1938
~Epidendrum fragrans var. janieriense Barb. Rodr. 1881 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum fragrans var. magnum Stein. 1892 - See Anacheilium fragrans (Sw.) Acuńa 1938
~Epidendrum fragrans var. megalanthum Lindl. 1849 - See Anacheilium confusum ( Rolfe ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum fragrans var. micranthum Barb. Rodr. 1881 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum fragrans var. pachupus Schlechter 1922 - See Anacheilium fragrans (Sw.) Acuńa 1938
~Epidendrum fragrans var. rivularium Barb. Rodr. 1881 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum fragrantissimum Sessé & Mocino 1887 - See Stanhopea tigrina Bateman ex Ldl. 1838
LATE
EARLY
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~Epidendrum fraternum Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum ibaguense H.B.K. 1816
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Friederici-guilielmii type
~Epidendrum frigidum var. stenophyton (Schltr.) C.Schweinf. 1944 - See Epidendrum stenophyton Schltr. 1921
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum Type for the subgroup
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum LATE
EARLY
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Frutex Type for the group
THROUGH LATE
~*Epidendrum fucatum Lindl. 1838 - See Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp. 1920
~Epidendrum fuchsii Regel 1851 - See Barkeria skinneri (Bateman ex Lindl.) A. Rich. & Galeotti 1844
~Epidendrum fuchsii Hágsater & L.Sánchez 2016 - See Epidendrum neofuchsii J.M.H.Shaw 2017
~Epidendrum fuertesii Cogn. 1912 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
THROUGH LATE
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~*Epidendrum funale Sw. 1788 - See Dendrophylax funalis [Sw.]Fawcett 1889
~Epidendrum fundii Ames 1925 - See Epidendrum microdendron Rchb.f. 1866
~Epidendrum funiferum C. Morren 1848 - See Epidendrum polyanthum Lindl. 1831
~Epidendrum funkii Rchb.f. 1850 - See Epidendrum blepharistes Barker ex Lindl. 1844
~*Epidendrum furvum L.1763 - See Vanda metusalae P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.2008
LATER
~Epidendrum fuscatum Sm. 1792 - See Epidendrum anceps Jacq. 1763
~Epidendrum fuscatum var. virescens Lodd. ex Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum anceps Jacq. 1763
~Epidendrum fuscatum var. viridipurpureum (Hook.) Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum viridipurpureum Hooker 1838
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Intermixtum EARLY
~Epidendrum fuscopurpureum Schltr. 1922 - See Epidendrum coriifolium Lindl. 1851
~Epidendrum fuscum Schltr. 1921 - See Prosthechea fusca [Schlechter] Bennet & Christ. 2001
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomioides
~Epidendrum galeatum Vell. 1831 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium
~Epidendrum galeola Raeusch. 1797 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790
Nocturnal/bananas
~*Epidendrum gallopavinum Rchb. f. 1855 - See Encyclia gallopavina (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1986
~Epidendrum garayanum A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Epidendrum orchidiflorum Salzm. ex Lindl. 1831
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Garayi LATE
~*Epidendrum garcianum Garay & Dunst. 1961 - See Anacheilium garcianum [Garay & Dunsterville] Withner & Harding 2004
MID EARLY
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Gastropodium
GROUP Megagastrium SUBGROUP Geminiflorum
EARLY EARLIER
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Alberti
~Epidendrum geniculatum Hook.f. 1890 - See Aerides multiflora Roxbury 1823
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii THROUGH MID
~Epidendrum geraldoi Porto & Brade 1935 - See Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr. 1920
~Epidendrum ghiesbrechtianum A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Pollardia ghiesbreghtiana [A. Rich & Gal.] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Platystigma MID MID
~Epidendrum giganteum (L.f.) Poir. 1810 - See Eulophia speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus 1889
~*Epidendrum gigas Vell. 1831 - See Cyrtopodium gigas (Vell.) Hoehne 1942
~Epidendrum gigas L.C. Rich. ex Lindl. 1833 - See Oncidium baueri Lindl. 1833
~*Epidendrum gilbertoi Garay 1971 - See Anacheilium gilbertoi ( Garay ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum gilvum Vell. 1831 - See Oncidium pubes Lindl. 1826
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum MID MID
~Epidendrum giroudianum Rchb. f. 1856 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum gladiatum Lindl. 1831 ~Epidendrum glandulosum Ames 1924 - See Epidendrum stangeanum Rchb.f. 1881
~Epidendrum glandulosum (Kunth) Garay 1962 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919
~Epidendrum glaucovirens Ames, Hubbard & Schwein. 1936 - See Prosthechea glauca Knowles & Westc. 1838
~Epidendrum glaucum (Knowles & Westc.) Lindl. 1840 - See Prosthechea glauca Knowles & Westc. 1838
~Epidendrum glaucum Sw. 1788 - See Dichaea glauca (Sw.) Lindl. 1833
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
~*Epidendrum globosum Jacq. 1760 - See Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr. 1920
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cnemidophorum
GROUP Amphyglottis SUBGROUP Glossaspis
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii LATE
~Epidendrum glumaceum Lindl. 1839 - See Anacheilium glumaceum (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho ex A.V. Pinto 1981
~Epidendrum glumaceum var. majus Hoehne 1947 - See Anacheilium glumaceum (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho ex A.V. Pinto 1981
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Ramosum LATER MID
~Epidendrum glumibracteum Rchb.f 1863 - See See Epidendrum purpurascens Focke 1851
~Epidendrum glutinosum Scheidweiler 1843 - See Encyclia patens Hook. 1830
~Epidendrum godseffianum Rolfe 1892 - See Encyclia capartiana ( L.Linden ) Fowlie & D.Duveen 1992
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Pilcuense
~Epidendrum goncalvii Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Epidendrum saxatile Lindl. 1841
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum LATER EARLIER
LATERTHROUGH MID
~Epidendrum goodspeedianum A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Epidendrum sodiroi Schltr. 1916
~*Epidendrum x gracile Lindl. 1836 - See
Encyclia x gracilis (Lindl.) Schltr 1915
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Pergracile LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum gracilicaule Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
GROUP Epidendropsis SUBGROUP Gracillimum
~Epidendrum gracillimum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 - See Epidendrum pergracile Schltr. 1921
~Epidendrum grahamii Hook. 1841 - See Encyclia phoenicea Nueman 1914
~Epidendrum gramineum Lindl. 1831 - See Epidendrum parviflorum Ruiz & Pav.1798
~*Epidendrum graminifolium L. 1763 - See Octomeria graminifolia (L.) R.Br. 1813
~*Epidendrum graminoides Sw. 1788 - See Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl. 1833
~*Epidendrum grammatoglossum Rchb. f. 1849 - See Prosthechea grammatoglossa [Rchb.f] Higgins 1997
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
~*Epidendrum grandiflorum Humb. & Bonpl. 1806 - See Stanhopea jenischiana Kramer ex Rchb. f. 1852
~Epidendrum grandiflorum (Aubl.) Poir. 1810 - See Cleistes grandiflora (Aubl.) Schltr. 1926
~*Epidendrum graniticum Lindl. 1841 - See Encyclia granitica ( Lindl. ) Schltr. 1919
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~*Epidendrum granulosum Rchb.f.1861 - See Cattleya granulosa Lindl 1842
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
~*Epidendrum gratiosum var. linearifolium 1898 - See Epidendrum poeppigii Hágsater 1993
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATE
~Epidendrum gravidum Lindl. 1849 - See Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Pilcuense
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula THROUGH
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum
and AGAIN LATER
~*Epidendrum grisebachianum Cogn. 1910 - See Encyclia grisebachiana (Cogn.) Acuńa 1939
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Guacamayense
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cnemidophorum
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Isomerum LATER THROUGH MID
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Guacamayense
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
~*Epidendrum guatemalensis Klotsch 1852 - See Encyclia guatemalensis [Klotsch] Dressler & Pollard 1971
~Epidendrum guayasense Schltr.1921 - See Epidendrum isomerum Schltr. 1906
~Epidendrum guentherianum Kraenzl. 1928 - See Epidendrum compressum Griseb. 1864
to ~Epidendrum guillemianum Lindl. ex Planch. 1858 - See Encyclia oncidioides (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae
LATE
EARLY
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum
~Epidendrum guttatum L. 1753 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
~Epidendrum guttatum Rich & Gal. 1845 - See Prosthechea guttata [Schlechter] Christenson 2003
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys
LATE EARLY
~ Epidendrum gymnopodum Hágsater 2004 - See Epidendrum cancanae (P.Ortiz) Hágsater 2005
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Mirabile
LATE EARLY
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~Epidendrum haematochilum Rchb.f. 1865 - See Domingoa haematochila (Rchb. f.) Carabia 1943
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Amplexicaule
NOCTURNAL
LATER
~Epidendrum halatum Garay & Dunst. 1976 - See Encyclia recurvata Schltr. 1919
GROUP Mancum SUBGROUP Stenoglossum
GROUP Difforme
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum hanburyanum B.S.Williams 1862 - See Encyclia hanburyi (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~*Epidendrum hanburyi Lindl. 1844 - See Encyclia hanburyi (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
LATE EARLY
EARLY
~Epidendrum harrisii Fawc. 1899 - See Encyclia angustifolia (Sw.) Schltr. 1918
~Epidendrum harrisonianum Rchb.f. 1861 - See Cattleya loddigesii Lindl. 1824
to LATE
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Pergracile
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium
LATE
~*Epidendrum hartwegii Lindl. 1844 - See Prosthechea hartwegii (Lindl.) W. E. Higgins 1997
~Epidendrum haseltonianum A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem 1986
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Densiflorum
~*Epidendrum hastatum Lindl. 1841 - See Pollardia hastata (Lindl.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Moritzii
~Epidendrum hatschbachii Schltr. 1926 - See Epidendrum caldense Barb.Rodr. 1881
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum x helleri Fenzl ex Hemsl. 1883 - See Encyclia x gracilis (Lindl.) Schltr 1915
EARLY
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea EARLY
~Epidendrum hemiscleria Rchb. f. subsp. occidentalis Christenson 2005 - See Epidendrum occidentale (Christenson) Hágsater & E.Santiago 2010
~Epidendrum henricii Schlechter 1906 - See Pollardia livida [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
LATE EARLY AND AGAIN IN MID
LATE EARLY
GROUP Herrenhusanum TYPE For the group f. 1943
MID
~Epidendrum herzogii Schltr. 1913 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Guacamayense LATER EARLY
GROUP Mancum SUBGROUP Cylindraceum
~Epidendrum heteroglossum Kraenzl. 1921 - See Epidendrum stallforthianum Kraenzl. 1912
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATEEARLY
~Epidendrum hexadactylum Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Albertii
~*Epidendrum hexandrum J.König 1791 - See Appendicula hexandra (J.König) J.J.Sm. 1932
~*Epidendrum hexapterum Cogn. in I.Urban 1912 - See Neocogniauxia hexaptera (Cogn.) Schltr. 1913
EARLY
~Epidendrum hippium Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don 1825 [this one must of really been popular in the 1970's] - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825
~Epidendrum hircinum Richard 1850 - See Encyclia hircina (A. Rich.) Acuńa 1939
~Epidendrum hirsutum (Willd.) Poir. 1810 - See Elleanthus caravata (Aubl.) Rchb. f. 1878
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum LATE
LATE
~Epidendrum hodgeanum Hawkes 1956 - See Encyclia altissima Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum hoehnei A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Prosthechea megahybos (Schltr.) Dodson & Hágsater 1999
~Epidendrum hoffmannii Schltr. 1920 - See Anacheilium chacaoense [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~ Epidendrum holmnielsenii Hágsater & Dodson 2001 - See Epidendrum erosum Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomoides LATE EARLY
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Alberti
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum LATE
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Densiflorum LATE EARLY
GROUP Amphyglottis SUBGROUP Glossaspis
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum LATE EARLY
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum LATE
~*Epidendrum howardii Ames & Correll 1943 - See Encyclia howardii (Ames & Correll) A. Dietr. 1984
~Epidendrum huacapistanae Kraenzl. 1905 - See Epidendrum friderici-guilielmi Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Pluriracemosum
~Epidendrum huanucoense Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
Epidendrum huebneri Schltr. 1925 - See Epidendrum orchidiflorum Salzm. ex Lindl. 1831
~Epidendrum huebneri f. denticulatum (C.Schweinf.) C.Schweinf. 1967 - See Epidendrum myrmecophorum Barb.Rodr. 1891
~Epidendrum huegelianum Rchb.f. 1862 - See Cattleya skinneri Batem. 1839
~Epidendrum huegelianum var. parviflorum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Cattleya patinii Cgn. 1900
and
~*Epidendrum humboldtii Rchb.f. 1849 - Myrmecophilia humboldtia [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1917
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum LATER
~*Epidendrum humile Sm. 1806 - See Pleione humilis (Sm.) D. Don 1825
~Epidendrum humile Vell. 1806 - See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838
LATE THROUGH LATE
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Excisum
LATE ~Epidendrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. 1810 - See Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. 1818
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Ellipsophyllum
MOST LIKLEY
~Epidendrum hypoleptum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1877 - See Homalopetalum hypoleptum (Lindl. ) Soto Arenas 2007
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum
LATE
MID
LATE MID
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~Epidendrum ibaguense var. confluens (Lindl.) C. Schweinf. 1944 - See Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
~Epidendrum ibaguense H.B.K. var schomburgkii [Lindl.] C. Schweinf. 1944 - See Epidendrum macrocarpum Rich. 1792
~Epidendrum ichthyphyllum Ames 1923 - See Pollardia michuacana [La Llave & Lex] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Garayii
LATER
EARLIER
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turivalvae
~Epidendrum iguapensis Schltr. 1922 - See Epidendrum infaustum Rchb. f. 1863
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Serpens
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum
~ Epidendrum imantophyllum Lindl. 1831 - See Epidendrum flexuosum G. Mey. 1818
~Epidendrum imatophyllum Lindl. 1831 - See Epidendrum flexuosum G. Mey. 1818
~Epidendrum imbricatum Lam. 1793 - See Lockhartia biserra (Rich.) Christenson & Garay 1996
~ Epidendrum imbricatum Lindl. 1783 - See Epidendrum paranaense Barb.Rodr. 1881
~Epidendrum imbricatum var. angustifolium Cogn. 1898 - See Epidendrum ramosum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum imetrophyllum Paxton 1837 - See Epidendrum imantophyllum Lindl. 1831
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum to
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
~Epidendrum inaguense (Nash ex Britton & Millsp.) A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Encyclia inaguensis Nash ex Britton & Millsp.1920 LATE THROUGH
~Epidendrum inamoenum var. robustum C.Schweinf. 1953 - See Epidendrum anderssonii Hágsater & Dodson 1993
GROUP Coronatum SUBGROUP Aristisepalum
LATE
~Epidendrum incisum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum incisum Velloso 1831 - See Epidendrum macrocarpum Rich. 1792
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP incomptum
LATER
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum THROUGH
~Epidendrum inconstans Ames ex Gleason 1931 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum incumbens Lindl. 1840 - See Encyclia incumbens (Lindl.) Mabb 1984
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
~Epidendrum indicum Poir. 1810 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825
~Epidendrum indivisum Bradford ex Griseb. 1864 - See Caularthron indivisum (Bradford ex Griseb.) Garay & Dunst. 1979
~Epidendrum indusiatum Klotsch 1854 - See Epidendrum lacertinum Lindl. 1841
~Epidendrum inflexum Vell. 1831 - See Gomesa recurva Lodd 1822
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Alberti
LATE
MID
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Alberti to MID
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Paranense
MID MID
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Pilcuense LATE
~Epidendrum insidiosum Rchb. f. 1877 - See See Encyclia diota (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Guacamayense
THROUGH LATE
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Flexicaule THROUGH
~Epidendrum integrilabium Ames & C. Schweinf.1925 - See Epidendrum fimbriatum Kunth 1816
GROUP Nanum SUBGROUP Nanoecallosum
EARLY AGAIN
EARLIER
~Epidendrum intermedium Rchb.f. 1861 - See Cattleya intermedia R. Graham ex Hook. 1828
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Intermixtum
THROUGH
~Epidendrum inversum Lindl. 1839 - See Anacheilium bulbosum (Vell.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Pergracile
~*Epidendrum ionocentrum Rchb. f. 1883 - See Panarica ionocentra [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum ionodesme Schlechter 1920 - See Epidendrum laeve Lindley 1844
~Epidendrum ionoleucum Hoffm. ex Rchb.f 1852 - See Anacheilium fragrans (Sw.) Acuńa 1938
~*Epidendrum ionophlebium Rchb.f. 1866 - See Anacheilium ionophlebium (Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae
~Epidendrum ionosmum Lindl. 1838 - See Encyclia ionosma (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum iridee Desc. 1821 - See Cattleya bicolor Lindley 1836
LATE
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomoides
~*Epidendrum isochilum Rchb. f. - See Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod 1986
~Epidendrum isochilum var tridens Rchb.f 1885 - See Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod 1986
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Ramosum THROUGH
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum LATE
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Coilostylis SUBGROUP Falcatum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Densiflorum
GROUP Coronatum SUBGROUP Aristisepalum
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum to
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
to LATE to EARLY
LATE
EARLY
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
~Epidendrum jeansonnei J.M.H.Shaw 2003 - See Encyclia parviflora [Regel] Withner 1998
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Platystigma
EARLIER
~Epidendrum jenesquianum Rchb.f 1853 - See Encyclia jenischiana (Rchb.f.) Porto & Brade 1935
~Epidendrum jenischianum Rchb.f. 1853 - See Encyclia jenischiana (Rchb.f.) Porto & Brade 1935
EARLIER
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Flexicaule THROUGH
GROUP Epidendropsis SUBGROUP Gracillimum
LATE
EARLIER
~Epidendrum johannis Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum nitens Rchb. f. 1866
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum
LATE
EARLIER
EARLY
EARLY
~Epidendrum juncifolium L. 1763 - See UNPLACED
~*Epidendrum juncifolium Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum rothii A.D.Hawkes 1957
~Epidendrum juninense Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum haenkeanum C.Presl 1827
~Epidendrum juruaense Cogn. 1906 - See Epidendrum ellipticum Graham 1894
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
EARLER
EARLY
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum EARLY
~Epidendrum karwinskii Rchb.f. 1856 - See Jacquiniella cernua (Lindl.) Dressler 1966
~Epidendrum karwinskii Rchb. f. 1869 - See Prosthechea bicamerata (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins 1997 publ. 1998
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~*Epidendrum kennedyi Fowlie & Withner 1973 - See Encyclia kennedyi (Fowlie & Withner) Hágsater 1973
~*Epidendrum kermesinum Lindl. 1846 - See Encyclia kermesina (Lindl.) P.Ortiz 1995
THROUGH EARLY
EARLY
~Epidendrum kienastii Rchb. f. 1887 - See Amoana kienastii (Rchb.f.) Leopardi & Carnevali 2012
~*Epidendrum kingsii C.D.Adams 1971 - See Encyclia kingsii (C.D. Adams) Nir 1994
LATERLATER
~Epidendrum klueppelianum Pabst 1967 - See Epidendrum rupicola Cogn. 1898
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
LATE
LATE
~*Epidendrum kraenzlinii Bello 1883 - See Psychilis kraenzlinii (Bello) Sauleda 1988
~*Epidendrum krugii Bello 1883 - See Psychilis krugii (Bello) Sauleda 1988
~Epidendrum kuhlmannii Hoehne 1912 - See Epidendrum smaragdinum Lindl. 1838
~Epidendrum kuhlmannii Schltr. 1925 - See Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr. 1920
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Cupreum
~*Epidendrum labiatum Sw 1788 - See Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
~Epidendrum labiatum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1861 - See Cattleya labiata Lindley 1824
~Epidendrum labiatum var lemonianum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See See Cattleya labiata Lindley 1824
~Epidendrum labiatum var lueddemannia [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1861 - See Cattleya lueddemanniana Rchb. f. 1858
~Epidendrum labiatum var. mossiae [Hkr.] Rchb.f 1861 - See Cattleya mossiae Hkr. 1838
~Epidendrum labiatum var pallidum (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Cattleya labiata Lindley 1824
~Epidendrum labiatum var. pictum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See See Cattleya labiata Lindley 1824
~Epidendrum labiatum var. reineckeanum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Cattleya mossiae Hkr. 1838
~Epidendrum labiatum var trianaei Rchb.f 1861 - See Cattleya trianae Lindley & Rchb.f 1860
~Epidendrum labiatum var. wageneri (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Cattleya mossiae Hkr. 1838
~Epidendrum labiatum var warscewiczii Rchb.f 1861 - See Cattleya warscewiczii Rchb.f. 1854
~*Epidendrum labiosum Rich. 1792 - See Zygosepalum labiosum (Rich.) Garay 1967
MID
THROUGH MID
GROUP Coilostylis SUBGROUP Falcatum GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Wallisii
LATE
~Epidendrum lactiflorum A. Rich. & Gal. 1845 - See Epidendrum falcatum Lindl. 1840
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Leucochilum to
~Epidendrum laetum Schltr. 1919 - See Epidendrum ibaguense H.B.K. 1816
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum to
to
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
LATE
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Vesicicaule
LATE EARLY
~*Epidendrum lambda Linden & Rchb.f. 1854 - See Anacheilium lambda (Linden ex Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum lamellatum Westc. ex Lindl. 1843 - See Dimerandra emarginata (G.Mey.) Hoehne 1933 publ. 1934
~Epidendrum lamprocaulon Rchb.f. 1852 - See Epidendrum propinquum A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Arbusculum
LATE
~*Epidendrum lanceola Sw.1788 - See Pleurothallis lanceola (Sw.) Spreng. 1826
~Epidendrum lancifolium Pav. ex Lindl. 1853 - See ! Anacheilium cochleatum Hoffmannsegg 1842
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum
~Epidendrum langlassei Schltr.1918 - See Anacheilium trulla (Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
to
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomioides to
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
to
~Epidendrum lansbergii Regel 1855 - See Epidendrum polyanthum Lindl. 1831
~Epidendrum lansbergii Rchb.f. 1859 - See Epidendrum curtisii A.D.Hawkes 1957
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
EARLY
~Epidendrum lasiopetalum (Willd.) Poir. 1810 - See Eria lasiopetala (Willd.) Ormerod 1995
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Stenophyton
to
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
~Epidendrum latifolium (Lindl.) Garay & H.R.Sweet 1972 - See Epidendrum angustilobum Fawc. & Rendle 1909
to LATE to EARLY
~Epidendrum latilabrum Lindl. 1841 - See Epidendrum latilabre Lindley 1841
~Epidendrum latipetalum C.Schweinf. 1948 - See Encyclia pachyantha (Lindl.) Hoehne 1952
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum
EARLY
~Epidendrum latro Rchb.f. ex Cogn. 1898 - See Anacheilium bulbosum (Vell.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
to MOSTLY THROUGH
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
LATER
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum MID
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Sumacoense
LATER
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
~*Epidendrum laxum Sw. 1788 - See Pleurothallis laxa (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
~Epidendrum laxum Poepp. & Endl. 1837-38 - See Epidendrum compressum Griseb. 1864
~Epidendrum laxum Schlechter 1918 - See Encyclia candollei (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum laxum var. mocoanum Schltr. 1924 - See Epidendrum compressum Griseb. 1864
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula
~Epidendrum ledifolium A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Epidendrum lignosum Lex. 1825
MOSTLYTHROUGH MID
~Epidendrum lehmannianum (Kraenzl.) Hágsater & Dodson 1992 - See Sertifera lehmanniana (Kraenzl.) Garay 1978
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Leucochilum
~Epidendrum leiobulbon Hook. f. 1841 - See Pollardia varicosa [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
LATE GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
LATE EARLY
LATE
GROUP Mancum SUBGROUP Stenoglossum
LATER
EARLY
~Epidendrum leopardinum Rchb. f. 1877 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
~Epidendrum leprosum Schltr. 1923 - See Epidendrum centropetalum Rchb.f. 1852
GROUP Frutex SUBGROUP Leptanthum Type for the subgroup
GROUP Leptophytum Type for the group
~Epidendrum leucanthum (Schltr.) C.Schweinf. 1962 - See Encyclia leucantha Schltr. 1919
~Epidendrum leucarachne Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum leucochilum Klotzsch 1843
~Epidendrum leucocardium Schltr. 1913 - See Epidendrum eburneum Rchb. f. 1867
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Leucochilum to or
~Epidendrum leucochilum Lindl. 1846 - See Epidendrum lacustre Lindley 1853
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum LATE EARLIER
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
~*Epidendrum leucomelanum Rchb. f. 1877 - See Jacquiniella leucomelana (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1920
MID
~Epidendrum leucopyramis F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 - See Epidendrum bracteolatum C.
Presl 1827
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum
LATE
LATE
EARLY
GROUP Conopseum SUBGROUP Propinquum
~Epidendrum ligulatum Lex. 1825 - See Oestlundia ligulata (La Llave & Lex.) Soto Arenas 2008
~Epidendrum ligulatum Vell. 1931 - See Lophiaris pumila (Lindl.) Braem 1993
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Pseudepidenrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum
~Epidendrum lilacinum Linden 1881 - See Epidendrum agathosmicum Rchb.f. 1850
~Epidendrum liliastrum Salzm. ex Lindl. 1833 - see Sobralia liliastrum Lindl. 1833
~Epidendrum liliifolium Koenig 1791 - See !Acriopsis liliifolia [Koenig] Ormerod 1995
GROUP Pleuranthium SUBGROUP Phragmites
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
~Epidendrum limbatum Lindl. 1843 - See Prosthechea glauca Knowles & Westc. 1838
LATE
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Viridipurpureum
LATE
~Epidendrum lindenianum A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Nidema boothii (Lindl.) Schltr. 1922
~*Epidendrum lindenii Lindl. 1843 - See Prosthechea lindenii (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins (1997 publ. 1998
~Epidendrum lindenii Lindl. 1845 - See - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum lindleyanum [Batem.]Rchb.f. 1862 - See Barkeria lindleyana Bateman ex Lindl. 1842
~Epidendrum lindleyanum var centrae [Rchb.f] Veitch 1890 - See Barkeria lindleyana Bateman ex Lindl. 1842
~Epidendrum lindleyana var cyclotellum [Rchb.f] Veitch 1890 - See Barkeria scandens (La Llave & Lex.) Dressler & Halb 1977
~*Epidendrum lineare Jacq. 1763 - See Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813
~Epidendrum lineare Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Oestlundia luteorosea (A. Rich. & Galeotti) W.E. Higgins 2001
~Epidendrum lineare Blanco 1837 - See Trichoglottis ionosma (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. ex Hayata 1915
~Epidendrum linearifolioides Kraenzl. 1911 - See Encyclia amicta (L. Linden & Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1919
~Epidendrum linearifolium Hkr. 1851 - See Encyclia bractescens (Lindl.) Hoehne 1952
~Epidendrum linearilingue Rchb.f. 1877 - See Epidendrum coryophorum (Kunth) Rchb. f. 1861
~Epidendrum lineatum G. Salisb. 1796 - See Anacheilium fragrans (Sw.) Acuńa 1938
~Epidendrum lineatum Salisb. 1759 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum lineatum Vell. 1831 - See Oncidium flexuosum C.Loddiges 1820
~Epidendrum linifolium Ames 1924 - See Epidendrum muscicola Schltr. 1923
~*Epidendrum linkeanum Klotzsch 1838 - See Pollardia linkiana [Klotsch] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum liparidoglossum L.O. Williams 1968 - See Epidendrum lignosum Lex. 1825
APRIL/MAY
EARLY
~*Epidendrum lividum Lindley 1838 - See Pollardia livida [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
LATE
EARLY
GROUP Epidendropsis SUBGROUP Gracillimum
LATE
EARLY
~Epidendrum llavei Steud. 1840 - See Oestlundia ligulata (La Llave & Lex.) Soto Arenas 2008
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Excisum
LATE
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATE EARLY
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Lockhartioides Type for the subgroup
~Epidendrum loddigesii Rchb.f. 1861 - See Cattleya loddigesii Lindley 1824
GROUP Loefgrenii Type for the group LATER EARLY
GROUP Mancum SUBGROUP Cylindraceum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
to
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum ">
~Epidendrum longiflorum J.Koenig 1791 - UNPLACED NAME
~Epidendrum longiflorum Kunth 1815 - See Epidendrum leucochilum Klotzsch 1843
~Epidendrum longiflorum Sessé & Moc. 1894 - UNPLACED NAME
~*Epidendrum longifolium Barb. Rodr. 1882 - See Encyclia longifolia (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum longifolium Lehmann 1908 - See Epidendrum avicula Lindley 1841
~Epidendrum longihastatum Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq 1760
~Epidendrum longipes Rchb. f. 1878 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
~Epidendrum longipetalum Godefroy-Lebeuf 1892 - See Encyclia cordigera [HBK]Dressler 1964
~Epidendrum longipetalum Lindley & Paxton 1850-1 - See Encyclia alata [Bateman]Schlechter 1914
~Epidendrum longipetalum var. tortipetalum (Scheeren) M.Wolff & O.Gruss 2007 - See Epidendrum tortipetalum Scheeren 1976
~Epidendrum longispathum Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Epidendrum cooperianum Bateman 1867
~Epidendrum longovarium Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATE EARLIER
~Epidendrum lorifolium Schltr. 1922 - See Epidendrum flexuosum G. Mey. 1818
to
~Epidendrum loxense F.Lehm. & Kraenzl 1899 - See Epidendrum scabrum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum lucidum Schltr. 1918 - See Epidendrum fruticosum Pav. ex Lindl. 1831
LATE EARLY
THROUGH MID
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum lunaeanum A. Rich. ex Lindl. 1853 - See Pollardia varicosa [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
LATER
EARLIERMoon
~Epidendrum luteolum [Lindley] Rchb.f. 1861 - See *Cattleya luteola Lindley 1853
~ *Epidendrum luteo-roseum A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Oestlundia luteorosea (A. Rich. & Galeotti) W.E. Higgins 2001
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
EARLY
~Epidendrum luteum (Lam.) Poir. 1810 - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827
~Epidendrum luteum hort. ex Planch. 1858 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys LATE EARLY
~*Epidendrum lycopodioides J.König 1791 - See Oberonia lycopodioides (J.König) Ormerod 1995
LATE
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae to
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Aberrans
GROUP Mancum SUBGROUP Stenoglossum
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum macrobotryum Lindl. ex Rchb.f 1856 - See Epidendrum cnemidophorum Lindl. 1853
~Epidendrum macrobulbon Lex. 1825 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum to LATE to EARLY
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
LATER THROUGH LATER
~Epidendrum macrochilum Hook. 1836 - See Encyclia cordigera [HBK] Dressler 1964
~Epidendrum macrochilum var. albopurpureum C. Morren 1846 - See See Encyclia cordigera [HBK] Dressler 1964
~Epidendrum macrochilum Hooker var roseum Batem. 1839 - See Encyclia cordigera [HBK] Dressler 1964
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum to EARLY LATER
~Epidendrum macrodonax Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum frigidum Linden ex Lindl. 1845
~Epidendrum macrogastrium Kraenzl. 1911 - See Epidendrum obergii A.D.Hawkes 1957
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Serpens
MID
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
~Epidendrum macrostachyum Poepp. & Endl. 1838 - See Epidendrum armeniacum Lindl. 1836
~Epidendrum macrostachyum Lindl. 1845 ~*Epidendrum macrostachyum Thouars 1822 - See Beclardia macrostachya (Thouars) A. Rich. 1828
~Epidendrum macrothyrsoides Rchb.f. 1877 - See Anacheilium macrothyrsodes (Rchb.f) in ed.
~Epidendrum macrothyrsus F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 - See Epidendrum compressum Griseb. 1864
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomioides
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
~*Epidendrum maculatum Aubl. 1775 - See Lophiaris maculata (Aubl.) Ackerman 2000
~Epidendrum maculatum hort. - See Panarica prismatocarpa [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~*Epidendrum maculosum Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. 1935 - See Prosthechea guttata [Schlechter] Christenson 2003
~*Epidendrum madrense Schltr. 1918 - See Anacheilium madrense (Schltr.) Sauleda & Uribe Vélez
2022
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium LATE EARLY
LATER THROUGH MID
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula
~*Epidendrum magnispathum Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. 1934 - See Prosthechea magnispatha [Ames, Hubbard, & Schweinf.] Higgins 1997
~Epidendrum magnoliae Muhl. 1813 - See Epidendrum conopseum R. Br. 1813
~Epidendrum magnoliae var. mexicanum (L.O.Williams) P.M.Br. 2000 - See Epidendrum conopseum R. Br. 1813
GROUP Amphyglottis SUBGROUP Glossaspis
~Epidendrum majale Schltr. 1918 - See Epidendrum firmum Rchb.f. 1866
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Maldonadoense
MID EARLY
THROUGH MID
LATE
EARLY
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Serpens
GROUP Mancum SUBGROUP Mancum Type for the group LATEEARLY
LATE
EARLY
LATE EARLY
THROUGH EARLY
LATER THROUGH LATER
~Epidendrum mapiriense Kraenzl 1928 - See Encyclia angustiloba Schltr.1921
~*Epidendrum mapuerae Huber 1909 - See Encyclia mapuerae (Huber) Brade & Pabst 1951
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum EARLIER
~Epidendrum marginatum Lk.,Kl. & Otto Not L.C.Rich - See Anacheilium radiatum (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Epidendrum marginatum Rich. 1792 - See Pleurothallis alata A.Rich. & Gal. 1845
~*Epidendrum mariae Ames 1937 - See Euchile mariae [Ames] Withner 1998
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Pluriracemosum EARLY
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula
GROUP Geminiflorum to THROUGH MID
LATE EARLY
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum LATE THROUGH MID
MID
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum matutinum Poir. 1810 - See Renanthera matutina [Blume]Lindley 1833
~Epidendrum matutinum Rchb.f. 1850 - See Epidendrum steyermarkii A.D.Hawkes 1957
~Epidendrum maximum Rchb.f. 1861 - See Cattleya maxima Lindley 1833
~Epidendrum mayzifolium Lindl. 1853 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Wallisii
MOSTLY
~Epidendrum medusae (Rchb. f.) Seibert 1900- See Epidendrum medusae (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1889
~Epidendrum medusae (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum medusae (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1889
LATER
and
~*Epidendrum megahybos Schltr 1921 - See Prosthechea megahybos (Schltr.) Dodson & Hágsater 1999
~*Epidendrum megalanthum Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Encyclia megalantha (Barb. Rodr.) Porto & Brade 1935
LATE EARLY
AGAIN EARLIER
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum
to
~Epidendrum melanocaulon (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Barkeria melanocaulon A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Gastropodium LATE THROUGH
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum EARLY
LATER
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~Epidendrum melinoacron Schltr 1921 - See Epidendrum acuminatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
~*Epidendrum meliosmum Rchb. f. 1869 - See Encyclia meliosma (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918
to to MID
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys
MID
LATE
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Gastropodium
THROUGH
~*Epidendrum michuacanum La Llave & Lex. 1825 - See Pollardia michuacana [La Llave & Lex] Withner & Harding 2004
~*Epidendrum micranthum Sw. 1788 - See Stelis micrantha (Sw.) Sw. 1800
~Epidendrum micranthum Lindl. 1841 - See Epidendrum holochilum (Schltr.) Mansf. ex Hágsater 2019
LATER
~*Epidendrum microbulbon Hook. 1841 - See Encyclia microbulbon (Hook.) Schltr. 1918
LATE
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Serpens
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATE
to THROUGH EARLIER
LATE
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum
~Epidendrum micropus Rchb. f. 1863 - See Pollardia micropus (Rchb.f.) in ed.
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Stenophyton THROUGH MID
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Tigriphyllum
~*Epidendrum microtos Rchb. f. 1856 - See Encyclia microtos (Rchb. f.) Hoehne 1952
~Epidendrum microtos var. grandiflorum C. Schweinf. 1943 - See Encyclia cyperifolia (C. Schweinf.) Carnevali & I. Ramírez 1993
~Epidendrum miersii Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum saxatile Lindl. 1841
~Epidendrum miguelii Schltr. 1925 - See Epidendrum ibaguense H.B.K. 1816 ~Epidendrum millei Schltr. 1917 - See Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
MID
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum LATE EARLY
MID
EARLY
to
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Minutidentatum
Type for the subgroup LATE
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum minutum Aubl. 1775 - See Polystachya concreta [Jacq.] Garay & Sweet 1974
~Epidendrum miquelii Schltr. 1925 - See Epidendrum ibaguense H.B.K. 1816
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Mirabile Type for the subgroup
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Vesicicaule
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Wallisii
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Serpens
MID
EARLY
to
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Rigidum
NOCTURNAL EARLIER THROUGH
MID
~Epidendrum modestiflorum Schltr. 1923 - See Epidendrum ramosum Jacq. 1760
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Anthropophorum LATER EARLIER
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Excisum
~Epidendrum moirianum A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Epidendrum proligerum Barb. Rodr. 1877
LATER
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum monanthum Schltr. 1916 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1883
~Epidendrum monanthum Steud. 1840 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1883
~*Epidendrum monile Thunberg 1799 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1883
~Epidendrum moniliferum Panzer 1783 - See !Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw. 1799
~*Epidendrum moniliforme Linn. 1753 - See !Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw. 1799
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum
~Epidendrum monophyllum Hook. 1824 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.] Lindl. 1842
~Epidendrum monophyllum Vell. 1831 - See Oncidium edwallii Cogn. 1905
~*Epidendrum montanum Sw. 1788 - See Dilomilis montana (Sw.) Summerh. 1961
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Verrucosum
~Epidendrum monticola Fawc. & Rendle 1909 - See Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
LATE
GROUP Geminiflorum SUBGROUP Cleisogastrium
AND AGAIN
LATE
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Guacamayense
GROUP Amblostomoides SUBGROUP Amblostoma
LATE THROUGH
~*Epidendrum moojenii Pabst 1956 - See Anacheilium moojenii (Pabst) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V.Pinto 1981
~*Epidendrum mooreanum Rolfe 1891 - Encyclia mooreana (Rolfe) Schltr. 1914
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Paranense MID
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum EARLY
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Moritzii
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Renilabium
~*Epidendrum moschatum Banks 1800 - See Dendrobium moschatum Sw. 1805
~Epidendrum mosenii Barb. Rodr. 1881 - See Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f. 1858
~Epidendrum mosenii Rchb.f. 1880 - See Epidendrum fulgens Brongn. 1834
~Epidendrum mosquerae F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 - See Epidendrum brevivenium Lindl. 1853
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum LATE LATER
~Epidendrum moyobambae Kraenzl. 1905 - See Epidendrum coronatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
~Epidendrum mucronatum (Lindl.) Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f. 1853 - See Earina mucronata Lindl. 1834
GROUP Macrostachym SUBGROUP Macrostachyum LATER LATE
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum THROUGH
~Epidendrum muricatum (Sw.) Poir. 1810 - See Dichaea morrisii Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Epidendrum muricatum Rchb.f. 1856 - See Epidendrum sodiroi Schltr. 1916
to
GROUP Mutelianum Type for the group
~Epidendrum mutelianum f. brevifolium Cogn. ex Stehlé 1939 - See Epidendrum mutelianum Cogn.1910
~Epidendrum mutelianum var. genuinum Stehlé 1939 - See Epidendrum mutelianum Cogn.1910
~Epidendrum mutelianum var. mirabile Stehlé 1939 - See Epidendrum mutelianum Cogn.1910
~Epidendrum mutelianum var. mirabilis Stehlé 1939 - See Epidendrum pallidiflorum Hook. 1830
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Mirabile LATER
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polynathum LATE
~Epidendrum myosurus G.Forst. 1786 - See Phreatia matthewsii Rchb.f. 1878
~Epidendrum myriantchum Hkr. ex Gajon Sanches Mejores 1930 - See Epidendrum myrianthum Lindl. 1853
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Verrucosum
~Epidendrum myrianthum var. album Rchb.f. ex B.S.Williams 1894 - See Epidendrum myrianthum Lindl. 1853
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Gastropodium
~Epidendrum naevosum Lindl. 1853 - See Barkeria naevosa (Lindl.) Schltr. 1923
~ Epidendrum nagelii L.O.Williams 1941 - See Epidendrum trianthum Schltr. 1923
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Nanum SUBGROUP Nanoecallosum
GROUP Nanum SUBGROUP Nanoecallosum
~Epidendrum nanopsis Dodson & Hágsater 1989 - See Epidendrum milenae Dodson & R.Vásquez 1989
GROUP Nanum SUBGROUP Nanoecallosum LATE
GROUP Nanum type for the group LATE
~Epidendrum nasutum Rchb.f 1868 - See Epidendrum wrightii Lindley 1858
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum
~Epidendrum naucrates Rchb.f. 1854 - See Epidendrum ferrugineum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
LATE
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum LATE
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula LATE EARLY
~*Epidendrum nematocaulon A. Rich. 1822 - See Encyclia nematocaulon (A. Rich.) Acuńa 1939
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Physinga
~Epidendrum nemorale Lindley 1841 - See Encyclia adenocaula [LaLlave & Lex.] Schlechter 1918
~Epidendrum nemorale var. majus R.Warner 1862 - See Encyclia adenocaula [LaLlave & Lex.] Schlechter 1918
~Epidendrum neocauliflorum A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Epidendrum cauliflorum Lindl. 1838
~Epidendrum neodiscolor Hágsater 1993 - See Epidendrum schlechterianum Ames 1924
MID EARLY
LATE EARLIER
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Octomerioides to
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATEEARLY
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum LATE
LATE
~Epidendrum nervosum (Thunb.) Thunb. 1794 - See Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. 1830
LATE
~*Epidendrum neurosum Ames 1922 - See Anacheilium neurosum (Ames) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum LATE EARLY
AGAIN
GROUP Megalospathum LATE
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Rigidum to
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Verrucosum LATE
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Densiflorum
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum
LATE EARLY
GROUP Nocturnum TYPE For Group to to
~Epidendrum nocturnum var. angustifolium Stehlé - See Epidendrum nocturnum Jacquin 1760
~Epidendrum nocturnum var. latifolium Lindl. 1837 - See Epidendrum angustilobum Fawc. & Rendle 1909
~Epidendrum nocturnum var. minor Schltr. 1924 - See Epidendrum nocturnum Jacquin 1760
~*Epidendrum nocturnum var. minus Cogn. 1906 - See Epidendrum minus (Cogn.) Hágsater 1999
~Epidendrum nocturnum var. panamense Schlechter 1922 - See Epidendrum buenaventurae F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899
~Epidendrum nocturnum var. taguatingense Brieger & Bicalho 1977 - See Epidendrum taguatingense (Brieger & Bicalho) Hágsater, Meneguzzo & L.Sánchez 2015
~Epidendrum nocturnum var. tridens (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn. 1898 - See Epidendrum tridens Poepp. & Endl. 1837-8
~Epidendrum nocturnum var. tumuc-humaciense Veyret 1983 - See Epidendrum tumuc-humaciense (Veyret) Carnevali & G.A.Romero 1996
~*Epidendrum nodosum L. 1753 - See Brassavola nodosa [L.] Lindley 1831
~Epidendrum nonchinense Rchb.f. 1876 - See Barkeria obovata [C. Presl.]Christenson 1988[1989]
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Convergens
GROUP Alberti SUBBGROUP Alberti
LATE
~Epidendrum novogranatense Rchb.f. & Warsz. 1854 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum nubigena Schltr. 1924 - See Epidendrum eugenii Schltr. 1920
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Tigriphyllum
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Viridipurpureum
~Epidendrum nutans Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Epidendrum ruizianum Steud. 1840
~Epidendrum nutans var. dipus (Lindl.) Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum dipus Lindl. 1845
~Epidendrum nutans var. obtusifolium Fawc. & Rendle 1910 - See Epidendrum viridipurpureum Hooker 1838
~Epidendrum nutans var. tridentatum Fawc. & Rendle 1911 - See Epidendrum nutans Sw. 1788
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum EARLY THROUGH EARLIER
LATER EARLIER
~Epidendrum obcordatum Jenn. 1917 - See Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp. 1920
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
LATE EARLIER
~Epidendrum obesum Ames 1923 - See Epidendrum lacustre Lindley 1853
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Tigriphyllum
~Epidendrum oblongatum A. Rich. 1843 - See Encyclia phoenicea Nueman 1914
TO
LATE
LATE
~*Epidendrum ochraceum Lindl. 1838 - See Prosthechea ochracea [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
~*Epidendrum ochranthum A.Rich. 1850 - See Encyclia ochrantha (A.Rich.) Withner 1996
~Epidendrum ochranthum Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum ochricolor A.D.Hawkes 1957
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Cuniculatum LATE
~Epidendrum ochriodes Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum klotzscheanum Rchb.f. 1850
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum LATE EARLY
LATE
EARLY
~Epidendrum octandrum Vell. 1831 - See Bletia catenulata Ruiz & Pavon 1798
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Octomerioides
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Renilabium LATE
EARLIER
LATE EARLY
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
EARLIER
~Epidendrum odontorhizon (Willd.) Poir. 1810 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Epidendrum odoratissimum Lindley 1831 - See Encyclia patens Hook. 1830
~Epidendrum odoratissimum var. crispum Regel 1856 - See Encyclia patens Hook. 1830
~Epidendrum odoratum Poir. 1810 - See Aerides odorata Lour. 1790
LATE EARLY
GROUP Psuedepidendrum SUBGROUP Pluriracemosum
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum EARLY
TO EARLY
~Epidendrum oestlundii Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. 1934 - See Encyclia oestlundii (Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf.) Hágsater & Stermitz 1983
LATER
~Epidendrum oliganthum Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum minus (Cogn.) Hágsater 1999
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
~*Epidendrum olivaceum Cogn. 1910 - See Psychilis olivacea (Cogn.) Sauleda 1988
~Epidendrum ollare Vell. 1831 - See Catasetum luridum (Link) Lindl. 1832
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum
~Epidendrum oncidioides Lindl. 1833 - See Encyclia oncidioides (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum oncidioides var. graniticum (Lindl.) Lindl. 1853 - See Encyclia granitica ( Lindl. ) Schltr. 1919
~Epidendrum oncidioides var. gravidum (Lindl.) Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. 1935 - See Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Epidendrum oncidioides var. itabirae W.Zimm. 1934 - See Encyclia patens Hook. 1830
~Epidendrum oncidioides var mooreanum [Rolfe]Ames, Hubbard & Schweinf. 1935 - See Encyclia mooreana (Rolfe) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum oncidioides var profusum [Rolfe] Ames 1935 - See Encyclia profusa [Rolfe] Dressler and Pollard 1971
~Epidendrum oncidioides var. ramonense (Rchb. f.) Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. 1935 - See Encyclia ceratistes (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919
LATE EARLY
GROUP Mancum SUBGROUP Cylindraceum EARLY
~*Epidendrum ophioglossoides Jacq. 1760 - See Stelis ophioglossoides (Jacq.) Sw. 1799
~*Epidendrum ophrydis J.König 1791 - See Malaxis ophrydis (J.König) Ormerod 1995
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomioides LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum oppositifolium A. Rich & Gal. 1845 - See Scaphyglottis imbricata (Lindl.) Dressler 2002
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cnemidophorum
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Cupreum
~*Epidendrum orchideum J.König 1791 - Trichoglottis orchidea (J.König) Garay 1972
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cnemidophorum
~Epidendrum organense Rolfe 1898 - See Anacheilium calamarium (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Orgyale Type for the subgroup
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum AGAIN
~ Epidendrum × ormindoi F.E.L.Miranda 1993 - See Epidendrum × purpureum Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Epidendrum ornatum Lem. 1848 - See Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz and Pavon 1798
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Serpens
~Epidendrum ortgiesii Regel 1891 - See Encyclia jenischiana (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1935
LATER
LATE
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum LATE EARLY
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum EARLY EARLY
~*Epidendrum osmanthum Barb. Rodr. 1882 - See Encyclia osmantha (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr 1914
~*Epidendrum ottonis Rchb. f. 1858 - See Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp. 1920
~Epidendrum ovale Sw 1799 - See Lepanthes ovalis (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~*Epidendrum ovatum L. 1753 - See Dendrobium ovatum (L.) Kraenzl. 1910
~Epidendrum ovulum Lindl. 1843 - See Encyclia microbulbon (Hook.) Schltr. 1918
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum LATE EARLY
to
~*Epidendrum oxypetalum Lindl.1846 - See Encyclia oxypetala (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea to LATE
~ Epidendrum oyacachiense Hágsater 1992 - See Epidendrum gratissimum (Rchb f ) Hágsater & Dodson 1992
~Epidendrum pabstii Hawkes 1956 - See Encyclia bracteata (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. ex Hoehne 1930
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Serpens
EARLY
~*Epidendrum pachyanthum Lindl. 1838 - See Encyclia pachyantha (Lindl.) Hoehne 1952
~Epidendrum pachyanthum Schlechter 1919 - See Anacheilium brachychilum [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum pachycarpum Schltr. 1906 - See Anacheilium chacaoense [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
LATE to MID
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Vesicicaule
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Serpens
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Cuniculatum LATE
~Epidendrum pachyphyllum Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
GROUP Epidendropsis SUBGROUP Gracillimum
~Epidendrum pachypodum Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum blepharistes Barker ex Lindl. 1844
to Mid
~Epidendrum pachysepalum Klotzsch 1855 - See Prosthechea pachysepala (Klotzsch) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2003
GROUP Coronatum SUBGROUP Artisepalum LATE EARLY
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Aberrans LATE
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Verrucosum
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Garayii
LATE
EARLY
~Epidendrum paleaceum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1866 - See Nidema boothii (Lindl.) Schltr. 1922
GROUP Bracteosum SUBGROUP Pallens LATE THROUGH LATE
LATE
~*Epidendrum palmarum Salzm. ex Lindl. 1840 - See Vanilla palmarum (Salzm. ex Lindl.) Lindl. 1840
~Epidendrum palmense Ames 1923 - See Epidendrum magnibracteatum Ames 1922
~*Epidendrum palmeri Rolfe 1893 - See Barkeria palmeri [Rolfe] Schlechter 1918
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium NOCTURNAL LATE THROUGH EARLY
~*Epidendrum palmifolium Sw. 1788 - See Xylobium palmifolium (Sw.) Fawc. 1893
~Epidendrum palpigerum Rchb. f. 1879 - See Epidendrum flexuosum G. Mey. 1818
LATE
EARLIER
~*Epidendrum pamplonense Rchb. f. 1849 - See Prosthechea pamplonensis (Rchb. f.) W.E. Higgins 1997
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
LATE
LATER
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum TYPE for the subgroup to LATE THROUGH LATE
~Epidendrum paniculatum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1865 - See Ionopsis utricularioides [Sw.]Lindley 1826
~Epidendrum paniculatum var. cuspidatum Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz and Pavon 1798
~Epidendrum paniculatum var. linearifolium (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1943 - See Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz and Pavon 1798
~Epidendrum paniculatum var. longicrure Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum amplum D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1998
~*Epidendrum paniculatum var. unguiculatum C.Schweinf. 1943 - See Epidendrum unguiculatum (C.Schweinf.) Garay & Dunst. 1976
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
LATE EARLYAND AGAIN LATE EARLY
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum THROUGH MID
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Aberrans
~*Epidendrum panthera Rchb. f. 1856 - See Prosthechea panthera [Rchb.f]Higgins 1997
~*Epidendrum papilio Vell. 1831 - See Anacheilium papilio [Vell.] Pabst, Moutinho & Pinto 1981
~Epidendrum papilionaceum Lam. 1783 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [Lindley]Blume 1849
~Epidendrum papilionaceum Vahl 1793 - See Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda 1988
~Epidendrum papilionaceum var. grandiflorum Cogn. 1910 - See Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda 1988
~*Epidendrum papillosum Bateman 1838 - See Encyclia papillosa (Bateman) Ag.-Olav. 1887
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum LATE
EARLY
~Epidendrum papyriferum Schlechter 1899 - See Prosthechea panthera [Rchb.f]Higgins 1997
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Flexicaule MID
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP platystigma EARLIER
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum LATER EARLY
GROUP Nanum LATER
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Paranaense LATE
LATEREARLY
GROUP Coilostylis SUBGROUP Falcatum
~Epidendrum parkinsonianum var falcatum (Lindl.) Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. 1945 - See Epidendrum falcatum Lindl. 1840
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Verrucosum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
~Epidendrum parviflorum Sessé & Moc. 1894 - See Prosthechea ochracea (Lindl.) W. E. Higgins 1997
GROUP Mancum SUBGROUP Cylindraeum
~*Epidendrum parvilobum Fawc. & Rendle 1909 - See Encyclia parviloba (Fawc. & Rendle) Nir 1994
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Sumacoense
~Epidendrum pastoris Lex. 1825 - See Pollardia pastoris (Lex.) in ed
~Epidendrum pastoris Link & Otto 1828 - See Pollardia linkiana [Klotsch] Withner & Harding 2004
THROUGH
LATER and
~Epidendrum patulipetalum Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum parviflorum Ruiz & Pav.1798
~*Epidendrum pauciflorum Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Encyclia pauciflora ( Barb.Rodr. ) C.Porto & Brade 1935
GROUP Bracteosum SUBGROUP Pallens
~Epidendrum paulense Cogn. 1898 - See Epidendrum caldense Barb.Rodr. 1881
~Epidendrum pauper Vell 1825 - See Cattleya forbesii Lindley 1821
~Epidendrum pavonianum Rchb.f. 1856 - See Epidendrum cornutum Lindl. 1841
~Epidendrum paytense Rchb. f. 1855 - See Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Renilabium THROUGH
~Epidendrum pedicellatum (L.f.) Poir. 1810 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826
EARLIER
~Epidendrum pendulum Roxb. 1795 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
~Epidendrum pendulum Cogn. 1898 - See Epidendrum cogniauxianum Hoehne 1949
~Epidendrum penlandii L.O.Williams 1940 - See Epidendrum rupestre Lindl. 1841
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Platystigma LATER THROUGH EARLY
~ Epidendrum pentacarinatum Hágsater & Dodson 1999 - See Epidendrum gratissimum (Rchb f ) Hágsater & Dodson 1992
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Verrucosum to to
~Epidendrum pentotis Rchb. f. 1876 - See Anacheilium baculus [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
LATE
EARLY
~Epidendrum peraltense Ames 1923 - See Encyclia ceratistes (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum LATE to EARLY
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum THROUGH MID
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Cyclotylosum
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Convergens
~Epidendrum pernambucense V.P.Castro & L.C.Menezes 2009 - See Epidendrum amarajiense V.P.Castro & L.C.Menezes 2009 publ. 2010
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum LATER EARLIER
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cnemidophorum
~Epidendrum pflanzii (Schltr.) A.D. Hawkes 1957 - See Encyclia pflanzii Schltr. 1922
GROUP Philippii TYPE for the group
LATER
MID EARLY
~Epidendrum phoeniceum Lindl. 1841 - See Encyclia phoenicea Nueman 1914
~Epidendrum phoenicum var vanillosum Lemaire 1848 - See Encyclia phoenicea Nueman 1914
GROUP Psilanthermum SUBGROUP Phragmites LATE EARLY
GROUP Pleuranthium SUBGROUP Phragmites
LATER
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Alberti LATE LATER
~Epidendrum phymatoglossum Rchb. f. 1852 - See Pollardia varicosa [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Epidendropsis SUBGROUP Gracillimum
EARLY
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Sumacoense
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
~Epidendrum piestocaulos Schlechter 1918 - See Epidendrum clowesii Bateman ex Lindl. 1844
~Epidendrum piestopus Schltr. 1917 - See Epidendrum rupestre Lindl. 1841
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Pilcuense Type for the subgroup
~Epidendrum pileatum Rchb.f. 1855 - See Epidendrum dendrobii Rchb.f. 1850
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum to MOSTLY
~*Epidendrum pilosum C.Schweinf. 1843 - See Encyclia pilosa (C.Schweinf.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez 1993
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Wallisii
TYPE for group
EARLY
~Epidendrum pipio Rchb.f 1856 - See Anacheilium calamarium (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
EARLY
GROUP Bracteosum SUBGROUP Pallens
EARLY
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
~Epidendrum pium Rchb. f. 1881 - See Epidendrum rigidum Jacq. 1760
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum planiceps Kraenzl. 1911 - See Epidendrum ibaguense H.B.K. 1816
~*Epidendrum plantaginifolium J.König in A.J.Retzius 1791 - See Phreatia plantaginifolia (J.König) Ormerod 1995
~Epidendrum platycardium Schlechter 1922 - See Anacheilium spondiadum ( Rchb.f. )ex Nir Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum platychilum Schltr. 1923 - See Epidendrum dentiferum Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
LATE EARLY
EARLY
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Vesicicaule
LATE EARLY
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGOUP Serpens
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Platystigma LATE EARLY
LATER
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Platystigma MID
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum LATER
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum
LATER
LATER
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
LATER
GROUP Pleuranthium SUBGROUP Dendrobii
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium NOCTURNAL
~Epidendrum plicatum Lindley 1847 - See Encyclia plicata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Pleuriracemosum TYPE for the subgroup
~Epidendrum poaeforme Schltr. 1923 - See Epidendrum miserrimum Rchb.f. 1855
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATE
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum poiforme Schltr. 1923 - See Epidendrum miserrimum Rchb.f. 1855
~Epidendrum pollardianum Withner 1970 - See Encyclia pollardiana (Withner) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Mirabile
LATE
THROUGH MID
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum and AGAIN LATER
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum MOSTLY
~Epidendrum polyanthum Lindl. 1853 - See Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp. 1920
~Epidendrum polyanthum var. densiflorum (Hook.) Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum densiflorum Hooker 1840
~Epidendrum polyanthum var. myodes (Rchb.f.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf. 1935 - See Epidendrum myodes Rchb.f. 1866
~*Epidendrum polybulbon Sw. 1788 - See Encyclia polybulbon [Sw.] Dressler 1961
~Epidendrum polybulbon var. luteo-album Miethe 1914 - See Encyclia polybulbon [Sw.] Dressler 1961
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum polygonatum var. latifolium Cogn. 1910 - See Epidendrum polygonatum Lindl. 1858
~*Epidendrum polyphyllum Vell. 1829 - See Cyrtopodium flavum (Nees) Link & Otto ex Rchb 1830
~ Epidendrum polyphyllum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 - See Epidendrum fritzianum Hoehne 1952
~Epidendrum polyschistum Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~*Epidendrum polystachys Thouars 1822 - See Oeoniella polystachys (Thouars) Schltr. 1918
~Epidendrum polystachyum Pav. ex Lindl. 1831 - See Epidendrum polyanthum Lindl. 1831
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum LATE
EARLY
GROUP Alpicolum
LATE THROUGH
~Epidendrum porpax Rchb.f 1865 - See Epidendrum neoporpax Ames 1934
~Epidendrum porpax var. domingensis Cogn. 1912 - See Epidendrum neoporpax Ames 1934
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum toand
~Epidendrum porphyglossum Rchb.f. 1862 - See Cattleya porphyroglossa L. Linden & Rchb. f. 1856
~Epidendrum porphyglossum var sulphureum Rchb.f 1873 - See Cattleya porphyroglossa L. Linden & Rchb. f. 1856
~ Epidendrum porphyrophyllum Schltr. 1922 - See Epidendrum porpax Rchb.f. 1855
EARLY
LATE
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum THROUGH MID
LATE EARLY
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Tigriphyllum
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Andean SUBFGROUP Vernixium
~Epidendrum praecox Sm. 1806 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
~*Epidendrum praemorsum Roxb. 1795 - See Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann 1932
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum
LATE
~Epidendrum pratense Rchb.f. 1866 - See Epidendrum radicans Pavon ex Lindley 1831
THROUGH
MID
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum
~Epidendrum primulinum Batem ex Lindl. 1853 - See Encyclia rufa [Lindley]Britton & Millsap 1920
~Epidendrum primuloides hort. ex Stein - See Encyclia incumbens (Lindl.) Mabb 1984
~*Epidendrum pringlei Rolfe ex Ames 1904 - See Pollardia pringlei [Rolfe ex Ames] Withner & Harding 2004
~*Epidendrum prismatocarpum Rchb. f. 1852 - See Panarica prismatocarpa [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum prismatocarpum var. ionocentrum (Rchb. f.) Teusch. 1969 - See Panarica ionocentra [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
~*Epidendrum profusum Rolfe 1914 - See Encyclia profusa [Rolfe] Dressler and Pollard 1971
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Conopseum SUBGROUP Propinquum THROUGH ~ Epidendrum prorepens Ames 1923 - See Anacheilium abbreviatum [Schlechter] Withner and Harding 2004
~Epidendrum prostratum Schltr. 1918 - See Epidendrum confertum Ames & C.Schweinf. 1930
~Epidendrum protractum Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum repens Cogn. 1909
~Epidendrum pruinosum A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Pollardia concolor [LaLlave &lex.] Withner & Harding 2004
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae WEAK to LATE to EARLY
~Epidendrum pseudepidendrum var. auratum Rchb.f. 1885 - See Epidendrum xanthoianthinum Hágsater 1993
~Epidendrum pseudoanceps D.E. Benn. & Christenson 1998 - See Epidendrum forcipatum C.Schweinf. 1970
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
LATER THROUGH LATER
~Epidendrum pseudodifforme Hoehne & Schltr. 1926 - See Epidendrum subumbellatum Hoffmanns. 1842
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Stenophyton
LATE
EARLY
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
MID
EARLY
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum LATE THROUGH
~Epidendrum pseudopygmaeum (Finet) Hamer & Garay 1974 - See Hormidium pseudopygmaeum Finet 1899
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Ramosum
MID
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Wallisii to THROUGH
~Epidendrum psilanthemum Loefgren 1917 - See Epidendrum purpurascens Focke 1851
MID
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Allenii
LATE
EARLY
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Dialychilum
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
~Epidendrum puberulosum Hágsater 1992 - See Epidendrum megalospathum Rchb.f. 1877
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomioides EARLIER
LATE EARLY
LATER
to and
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
~*Epidendrum pulchellum Sw. 1788 - See Lepanthes pulchella (Sw.) Sw. 1799
~Epidendrum pulchellum A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Epidendrum miserum Lindl. 1841
~Epidendrum pulcherrimum Klotzsch 1854 - See Epidendrum cochlidium Lindl. 1840
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Verrucosum to Ocassional
~*Epidendrum punctatum L. 1760 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.] Lindley 1833
~Epidendrum punctiferum Rchb.f 1881 - See Anacheilium calamarium (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Epidendrum punctulatum Rchb. f. 1885 - See Pollardia punctulata (Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~Epidendrum puniceum Rchb.f. 1862 - See Alamania punicea LaLave & Lex. 1825
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
EARLY
~Epidendrum purpurachylum Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Encyclia gallopavina (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1986
To TO
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum
to to
~*Epidendrum pusillum L. 1763 - See Psygmorchis pusilla [L.] Dodson & Dressler 1972
~Epidendrum pusillum J.König in A.J.Retzius 1791 - See Chiloschista pusilla Schlechter 1919
~Epidendrum pusillum Rolfe 1891 - See Encyclia bracteata (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. ex Hoehne 1930
MID AND AGAIN LATE
~ Epidendrum puteum Standl. & L.O.Williams 1953 - See Epidendrum barbae Rchb.f. 1866
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
through LATE
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Physinga LATE
MID
~*Epidendrum pygmaeum Hook. 1833 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1883
~*Epidendrum pyriforme Lindl. 1847 - See Encyclia pyriformis (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
MID
~Epidendrum quadratum Klotzsch 1850 - See
Pollardia varicosa [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~ Epidendrum quadratum Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum quadrangulatum A.D.Hawkes 1957
~Epidendrum quadridentatum F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.1899 - See Prosthechea grammatoglossa [Rchb.f] Higgins 1997
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
LATE
~Epidendrum quesnelianum Henshall 1845 - See Encyclia jenischiana (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1935
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
~Epidendrum quinquelobum Schltr. 1923 - See Epidendrum polyanthum Lindl. 1831
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cnemidophorum to LATE and EARLY
LATER
GROUP Quispei Type of the group
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
~ Epidendrum racemiflorum Sw. 1788 - See Pleurothallis oblongifolia Lindl. 1837
~Epidendrum radiatum Hoffmanns. 1842 - See Epidendrum difforme Jacq. 1760
~*Epidendrum radiatum Lindley 1841 - See Anacheilium radiatum (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum to MOSTLY and
~Epidendrum radlkoferianum Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum volutum Lindl. & Paxton 1851-52
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Mirabile LATE THROUGH
~Epidendrum ramirezzi Gojon Sanchez 1930 - See Pollardia varicosa [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum ramistratum Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum repens Cogn. 1909
~Epidendrum ramonense Rchb. f. 1866 - See Encyclia ceratistes (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Platystigma LATE MID
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum EARLY
GROUP Ramosum GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Ramosum type for group
~Epidendrum ramosum House 1906 - See Epidendrum ramosum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum ramosum var. angustifolium (Cogn.) L.O.Williams 1941 - See Epidendrum ramosum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum ramosum var. imbricatum Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf. 1934 - See Epidendrum paranaense Barb.Rodr. 1881
~Epidendrum ramosum var. lanceolatum Griseb. 1864 - See Epidendrum antillanum Ackerman & Hágsater 1992
~Epidendrum ramosum var. lineare Stehlé 1939 - See Epidendrum ramosum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum ramosum var. mixtum (Schltr.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.1934 - See Epidendrum mixtum Schltr. 1912
~*Epidendrum randianum Barb. Rodr. 1886 - See Encyclia randii [Barb.Rodr.]Porto & Brade 1935
~Epidendrum randii Rodg. ex linden & Rodg. 1885-8 - See Encyclia randii [Barb.Rodr.]Porto & Brade 1935
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cristatum SOMETIMES
~Epidendrum raniferum var luteum Lindley 1853 - See Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz and Pavon 1798
~Epidendrum raniferum var lutescens Lindl. ex Broadw. 1926 - See Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz and Pavon 1798
~Epidendrum raniferum var hexadactylum [Barb. Rod.]Cogn. 1898 - See Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz and Pavon 1798
~Epidendrum raniferum var obtusilobum Cogn. 1898 - See Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz and Pavon 1798
~Epidendrum rantierium Lindl. ex Gojon Sanchez 1930 - See Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz and Pavon 1798
Epidendrum raphidophorum Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum klotzscheanum Rchb.f. 1850
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum MID THROUGH
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum rectopedunculatum C.Schweinf. 1943 - See Epidendrum myrmecophorum Barb.Rodr. 1891
~Epidendrum rectopedunculatum f. denticulatum C.Schweinf. 1962 - See Epidendrum myrmecophorum Barb.Rodr. 1891
EARLIER THROUGH MID
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum LATE
~Epidendrum reflexum A&S 1925 - See Epidendrum paniculatum R&P 1798
~Epidendrum refractoides C.Schweinf. 1943 - See Epidendrum odontospathum Rchb.f. 1878
~Epidendrum refractoides var. humile C.Schweinf. 1953 - See Epidendrum humilioides ined This variety will soon be elevated to species status pers comm Hagsater 2017
LATE
~ *Epidendrum regnellianum Hoehne & Schltr. 1926 - See Anacheilium regnellianum (Hoehne & Schltr.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum reichenbachianum Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum gastropodium Rchb. f. 1854
~*Epidendrum remotiflorum C.Schweinf. 1962 - See Encyclia remotiflora (C.Schweinf.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez 1994
~Epidendrum renanthera Raeusch. 1797 - See Renanthera coccinea Lour. 1790
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Renilabium LATE
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Renilabium
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Renilabium type for the subgroup
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Renilabium
LATE LATE
~*Epidendrum replicatum Lindley & Paxt. 1852 - See Encyclia replicata [Lindley & Paxt.] Schlechter 1920
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae LATE THROUGH
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
~ *Epidendrum resupinatum G.Forst. 1786 - See Malaxis resupinata (G.Forst.) Kuntze 1891
~*Epidendrum retusum L. 1753 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Bl. 1825
~ Epidendrum reveloi Hágsater & Dodson 1993 - See Epidendrum trulliforme Garay & Dunst. 1976
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~Epidendrum rhabdobulbon Schltr. 1920 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
~Epidendrum rhacoglossum Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum brevivenium Lindl. 1853
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
~Epidendrum rhizophorum Batem. ex Lindley 1838 - See Epidendrum radicans Pavon ex Lindley 1831
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Pergracile
LATER LATER
LATE
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum LATE
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
~Epidendrum rhomboglossum Kraenzl. 1916 - See Epidendrum fimbriatum Kunth 1816
LATE LATE
~Epidendrum rhopalobulbon Schltr. 1924 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
~Epidendrum rhopalorhachis Kraenzl. 1905 - See Epidendrum hemiscleria Rchb. f. 1862
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Dialychilum
~*Epidendrum rhynchophorum A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Stenophyton
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Rigidum to and
~Epidendrum rigidum Lodd. 1829 - See - See Epidendrum ramosum Jacq. 1760
~ *Epidendrum rigidum var. angustisegmentum L.O.Williams 1946 - See Epidendrum angustisegmentum (L.O.Williams) Hágsater 1999
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
~Epidendrum rimbachii Schltr. 1921 - See Dimerandra rimbachii (Schltr.) Schltr. 1922
LATE EARLY
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cristatum THROUGH EARLY
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Friderici-guilielmi
LATE
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Pluriracemosum MID EARLY
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Flexicaule
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum
GROUP Epidendropsis SUBGROUP Gracillimum
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomioides
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum TYPE THROUGH
~Epidendrum roseum Gerard 1848. - See Encyclia jenischiana (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1935
~Epidendrum roseum Schltr. 1913 - See Quisqueya rosea (Mansf.) Dod 1979
LATER EARLY
~Epidendrum rostratum Garay & Dunst. 1961 - See Epidendrum filamentosum Kraenzl. 1920
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
GROUP RothiiType for the group
LATER
to LATER
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Renilabium
EARLY
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Guacamayense
~Epidendrum rubrocinctum Lindl. 1843 - See Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz and Pavon 1798
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~Epidendrum rubrum Lam. 1783 - See Vanilla claviculata (Sw.) Sw. 1799
~Epidendrum rudolfianum Hoehne 1951 - See Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr. 1920
~Epidendrum rueckerae Rchb.f. 1865 - See Anacheilium lambda (Linden ex Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~*Epidendrum rufum Lindl. 1845 - See Encyclia rufa (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp. 1920
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum
LATER
EARLIER
to to
GROUP RupestreType for the group
~*Epidendrum ruscifolium Jacq. 1760 - See Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813
~Epidendrum saaronicum J.König 1791 - See Renanthera matutina [Blume]Lindley 1833
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Guacamayense
~Epidendrum saccharatum Kraenzl. 1908 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Renilabium
~*Epidendrum sagranum Richard 1850 - See Encyclia sagrana (A.Rich.) Soto Calvo, Esperon & Sauleda 2018
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum LATE LATE
~Epidendrum sanchoi var. exasperatum Ames & C.Schweinf. 1930 - See Epidendrum microcardium Schltr.1923
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum LATE
~Epidendrum sanctalucianum H.G. Jones 1975 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
through
LATER
~*Epidendrum x sandiorum Hágsater, Karremans & L.Sánchez. 2012 - See Epidendrum sandiorum (Hágsater, Karremans & L.Sánchez) Hágsater, Karremans et L.Sánchez 2013
LATE EARLY
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Minutidentatum LATE EARLY
~*Epidendrum sanguineum Sw. 1788 - See Broughtonia sanguinea [SW.]R. Brown 1789
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Mirabile
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum EARLIER
~Epidendrum sarcophyllum Focke 1849 - See Epidendrum microphyllum Lindl. 1840
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
EARLY
~*Epidendrum satyrioides Sw. 1788 - See Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863
to
GROUP Saxicola TYPE for the group EARLY
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
EARLY
~ Epidendrum scabrum var. parviflorum Cogn. 1898 - See Epidendrum scabrum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
LATE
~*Epidendrum sceptrum Lindl. 1846 - See Anacheilium sceptrum [Lindl.]Hagaster 1990
~Epidendrum schenckianum Krzl. 1909 - See Epidendrum galeottianum A. Rich. & Galeotii 1845
~Epidendrum schillerianum Rchb.f. 1861 - See Cattleya schilleriana Rchb.f 1857
~Epidendrum schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich. 1850 - See Eulophia petersii Rchb. f. 1865
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~Epidendrum schizoclinandrium D.E.Benn. & Christenson 2001 - See Epidendrum uleinanodes Hagsater
to
~Epidendrum schlechterianum var. longirepens C. Schweinf. 1943 - See Epidendrum longirepens (C. Schweinf.) C. Schweinf. 1953
GROUP Epidendropsis SUBGROUP Gracillimum AND
~Epidendrum schlimii var. gracillimum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) C.Schweinf 1953 - See Epidendrum gracillimum Rchb.f. & Warsz. 1854
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Inornatum
~Epidendrum schneideri Hagsater 2001 ~Epidendrum schomburgkii Lindley 1838 - See Epidendrum macrocarpum Rich. 1792
~Epidendrum schomburgkii var. confluens Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
~Epidendrum schomburgkii var. sworderi Broadway 1918 - See Epidendrum macrocarpum Rich. 1792
~Epidendrum schreineri Barb.Rodr. 1882 - See Epidendrum anceps Jacq. 1763
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Wallisii to and EARLY
to
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Wallisii to and EARLY
~Epidendrum sclerocladium Lindl. ex Rchb. f. 1856 - See Encyclia sclerocladia (Lindl. ex Rchb. f.) Hoehne 1952
~Epidendrum scriptum A. Rich. & Galeotti 1844 - See Epidendrum veroscriptum Hágsater 1993
~*Epidendrum scriptum L. 1763 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.]Blume 1849
~Epidendrum scriptum Thouars 1819 - See Graphorchis concolor (Thouars) Kuntze 1891
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Sculptum THROUGH
~Epidendrum sculptum var. arevaloi Schltr. 1924 - See Epidendrum sculptum Rchb.f. 1854
~Epidendrum sculptum var. linearifolium Rchb.f. 1877 - See Epidendrum sculptum Rchb.f. 1854
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum TYPE For the section
~Epidendrum secundum Sw. - See Epidendrum anceps Jacq. 1763
~Epidendrum secundum Vell. 1825 - See Bifrenaria aureofulva [Hooker]Lindley 1843
~Epidendrum secundum f. albescens (Pabst) F.Barros 2002 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum secundum ssp breigeri H. Dietrich 1992 - See Epidendrum anceps Jacq. 1763
~Epidendrum secundum var. albescens (Pabst) F.Barros 1996 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum segoviense Heller 1968 - See Epidendrum cardiochilum L.O. Williams 1940
THROUGH
~*Epidendrum selligerum Bateman ex Lindl.1838 - See Encyclia selligera (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum sellowii Rchb.f. 1850 - See - See Epidendrum ramosum Jacq. 1760
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cristatum
LATER EARLY
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomoides
~Epidendrum seriatum Lindl. 1853 - See Oestlundia luteorosea (A. Rich. & Galeotti) W.E. Higgins 2001
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Serpens to THROUGH EARLY
~Epidendrum serricardium Schltr. 1923 - See Epidendrum vincentinum Lindl. 1841
~*Epidendrum serronianum Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Encyclia serroniana (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne 1952
LATE EARLY
~*Epidendrum sertularioides Sw. 1788 - See Pleurothallis sertularioides (Sw.) Spreng. 1826
~Epidendrum sessei Hoehne 1952 - See Ionopsis utricularioides [Sw.]Lindley 1826
~Epidendrum sessile Sw. 1788 - See Maxillaria crassifolia [Lindl.] Reichb.f. 1854
~*Epidendrum sessile Koen 1791 - See Bulbophyllum clandestinum Lindl. 1841
~*Epidendrum sessiliflorum Edwall 1903 - See Anacheilium sessiliflorum ( Edwall ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum setiferum Lindl. 1840 - See Epidendrum martianum Lindl. 1840
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Amphiglottium LATE
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
~Epidendrum simile Schltr. 1918 - See Epidendrum chlorops Rchb. f. 1880
~ Epidendrum simplex (Thouars) Spreng. 1826 - See Nervilia simplex (Thouars) Schltr. 1911
~Epidendrum simum (Dressler) P. Taylor 1978 - See Anacheilium simum [Dressler] Withner & Harding 2004
~*Epidendrum sinense Andrews 1802 - See Cymbidium sinense [ Andr.] Willd. 1805
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Mirabile LATE EARLY
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
~Epidendrum sintenisii Rchb.f. 1885 -See Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Friderici-Guilielmi
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
~Epidendrum sisyrinchiifolium A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Encyclia microbulbon (Hook.) Schltr. 1918
~*Epidendrum skinneri Bateman ex Lindl. 1836 - See Barkeria skinneri (Bateman ex Lindl.) A. Rich. & Galeotti 1844
~Epidendrum skinneri var superbum Warner 1862-4 - See Barkeria skinneri (Bateman ex Lindl.) A. Rich. & Galeotti 1844
GROUP Conopseum SUBGROUP Propinquum
GROUP Smaragdinum TYPE for the group LATE
~Epidendrum smithii Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum ibaguense H.B.K. 1816
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum
~Epidendrum solisequum Kraenzl. 1921 - See Epidendrum repens Cogn. 1909
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
To TO
LATE THROUGH LATETHROUGH
~Epidendrum sororium Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum ibaguense H.B.K. 1816
LATE
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
~*Epidendrum spatella Rchb. f. 1856 - See Encyclia spatella (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1924
~Epidendrum spathaceum Lindl. 1841 - See Epidendrum ruizianum Steud. 1840
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum to
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum LATE EARLIER
~*Epidendrum spathulatum L. 1753 - See Vanda spathulata (L.) Spreng. 1826
LATER THROUGH MID
Ecuador
small white flowers, terete leaves
Ecuador
orange red, racemose
Ecuador
Green and yellow clustered flowers
Aff. Epidendrum mancum closed lip -Encyclia-like
Ecuador Grobler Diothonea group - Terrestrial
Epidendrum sp.14
Venezuela
~Epidendrum spectabile Focke 1853 - See Encyclia granitica ( Lindl. ) Schltr. 1919
~Epidendrum spectabile (Bateman ex Lindl.) Rchb. f. ex Müll. Berol. 1862 - See Barkeria spectabilis Bateman ex Lindley 1842
~Epidendrum spectatissimum Reichb.f. 1855 - See Epidendrum leucochilum Klotzsch 1843
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Gastropodium
~Epidendrum sphaerobulbon A. Rich & Gal. - See Pollardia michuacana [La Llave & Lex] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum sphenoglossum F. Lehm. & Kraenzl 1899 - See Anacheilium sceptrum [Lindl.]Hagaster 1990
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum MID THROUGH LATER
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
~Epidendrum splendidum Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum leucochilum Klotzsch 1843
~*Epidendrum spondiadum Rchb.f. 1852 - See Anacheilium spondiadum ( Rchb.f. )ex Nir Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
GROUP Nocturnum SUBGROUP Nocturnum LATE
~Epidendrum squalidum Lex. 1825 - See Pollardia linkiana {Klotsch] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum squamatum Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Prosthechea megahybos (Schltr.) Dodson & Hágsater 1999
~Epidendrum squamatum (G.Forst.) Poir. 1810 - See Dipodium squamatum (G.Forst.) R.Br. 1810
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Tigriphyllum LATE EARLY
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Serpens
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum
LATER
~Epidendrum stamfordianum var. lawrenceanum hort. ex Stein 1892 - See Epidendrum stamfordianum Bateman 1838
~Epidendrum stamfordianum var. leeanum Rchb. f. 1888 - See Epidendrum leeanum (Rchb.f.) Hágsater 2008
~Epidendrum stamfordianum Batem. var parviflorum Regel 1856 - See Epidendrum stamfordianum Bateman 1838
~Epidendrum stamfordianum var. pictum Lem. 1852 - See Epidendrum stamfordianum Bateman 1838
~Epidendrum stamfordianum var. pictum Ram.Goyena 1911 - See Epidendrum stamfordianum Bateman 1838
~Epidendrum stamfordianum var. wallacei Rchb. f. 1887 - See Epidendrum stamfordianum Bateman 1838
~*Epidendrum standleyi Ames 1925 - See Jacquiniella standleyi (Ames) Dressler 1966
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Tigriphyllum
~Epidendrum steinbachii Ames 1922 - See Epidendrum obliquum Schltr. 1912
~Epidendrum stellatum Lindl. 1853 - See Encyclia stellata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
THROUGH
EARLY
~Epidendrum stenopetalum Hook. 1835 - See Dimerandra stenopetala (Hook.) Schltr. 1922
~Epidendrum stenopetalum var. tenuicaule Rchb.f. 1878 - See Dimerandra rimbachii (Schltr.) Schltr. 1922
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Gastropodium
LATE THROUGH EARLY
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP StenophytonTYPE for the subgroup LATE EARLY
LATER THROUGH MID
EARLIER
~*Epidendrum sterile Lam. 1783 - See Bulbophyllum sterile (Lam.) Suresh 1985
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Flexicaule
THROUGH EARLY
THROUGH EARLY
LATE EARLY
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Aberrans
LATE
EARLY
~Epidendrum stramineum Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum moritzii Rchb.f. 1850
~Epidendrum striatum (Thunb.) Thunb. 1794 - See Bletilla striata [Thumb.]Rchb. f. 1878
~Epidendrum strobiliferum var. swartzii Rchb. f. ex Griseb.1864 - See Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f. 1858
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Flexicaule
~Epidendrum stroebelii A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Encyclia angustiloba Schltr.1921
~Epidendrum strophinx Rchb.f 1876 - See Barkeria strophinx (Rchb.f.) Halb.1977
THROUGH
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATE THROUGH
~Epidendrum subaequale Eggers 1879 - See Tetramicra elegans [Hamilton] Cogn. 1910
~Epidendrum subaquilum Lindl. 1846 - See Encyclia angustifolia (Sw.) Schltr. 1918
GROUP Albomarginatum MID THROUGH EARLIER
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum and
~Epidendrum subpatens Schltr. 1922 - See Epidendrum coronatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomioides LATE
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
~Epidendrum subreniforme var. ramosum C.Schweinf. 1953 - See Epidendrum subreniforme C.Schweinf. 1943
~Epidendrum subulatifolium A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Microepidendrum subulatifolium (A.Rich. & Galeotti) W.E.Higgins 2002
~*Epidendrum subulatum Sw. 1788 - See Trichopilia subulata Reichb.f. 1865
~Epidendrum subulatum J. König 1791 - See Papilionanthe subulata (Willd.) Garay 1974
~Epidendrum subuliferum Schltr. 1918 - See Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson 1926
LATE
~Epidendrum subviolascens Schltr. 1923 - See Epidendrum coriifolium Lindl. 1851
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
EARLY
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Cyclotylosum
~Epidendrum sulferatorium Krause 1914 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum sulphuroleucum Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Epidendrum coronatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Sumacoense TYPE for the subgroup
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum LATE EARLY
EARLY EARLY
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium
~Epidendrum superbum (R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862 - See Cattleya violacea (Kunth) Rolfe 1889
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum
~*Epidendrum suzanense Hoehne 1938 - See Prosthechea suzanensis (Hoehne) W.E.Higgins 1997 publ. 1998
LATE THROUGH EARLY
~Epidendrum sylvettei Hágsater 1974 - See Epidendrum magnificum Schltr. 1918
GROUP Conopseum SUBGROUP Conopseum
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium NOCTURNAL AND AGAIN LATE to
~Epidendrum syringiiflorum Warsz. ex Rchb. f. 1854 - See Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
~Epidendrum tabulare (L.f.) Poir. 1810 - See Eulophia tabularis (L.f.) Bolus 1888
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Arbuscula
LATE LATER
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae
EARLY
LATER
LATER THROUGH EARLIER
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum LATE EARLY and again in EARLY
GROUP Frutex SUBGROUP Leptanthum AT LEAST
~Epidendrum tampense Lindley 1847 - See Encyclia tampensis [Lindley] Small 1913
~Epidendrum tampense var. albolabium A.D.Hawkes 1950 - See Encyclia tampensis [Lindley] Small 1913
~Epidendrum tampense var amesianum Correll 1947 - See Encyclia bipapularis [Rchb.f] Acuna 1939
LATE through MID
MID
~Epidendrum tarmense Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~*Epidendrum tarumanum (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Encyclia tarumana Schltr. 1925
~Epidendrum tenellum Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum schlimii Rchb.f. 1850
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Cuniculatum LATER LATE
~Epidendrum tenuiflorum Schltr. 1906 - See Epidendrum centropetalum Rchb.f. 1852
~Epidendrum tenuiflorum Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum diffusum Sw. 1788
~ *Epidendrum tenuifolium L.1753 - See Cleisostoma tenuifolium (L.) Garay 1972
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Excisum
~Epidendrum tenuissimum Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. 1934 - See Oestlundia ligulata (La Llave & Lex.) Soto Arenas 2008
LATER EARLIER
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Alpicolum MID THROUGH
~*Epidendrum teres Thunb. 1784 - See Luisia teres (Thunb.) Blume 1849
~Epidendrum teres Rchb. f. 1855 - See Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson 1926
~*Epidendrum teretifolium Sw. 1788 - See Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson 1926
~Epidendrum teretifolium var. powellianum Schltr. 1922 - Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson 1926
~ *Epidendrum terrestre L. 1759 - See Geodorum terrestre (L.) Garay 1997
~Epidendrum tesselatum Batem ex Lindley 1838 - See Pollardia livida [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~*Epidendrum tesselatum Roxb. 1795 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1830
~Epidendrum tesseloides Steud. 1840 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1830
MID
~*Epidendrum testifolium Sw. 1788 - See Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858
to
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Cuniculatum
~*Epidendrum tetragonum Thouars 1822 - See Phaius tetragonus (Thouars) Rchb.f. 1855
~Epidendrum tetragonum Hágsater & Dodson 2004 - See Epidendrum tetragonioides Hágsater & Dodson 2009
GROUP Coronatum SUBGROUP Artisepalum
~*Epidendrum tetrapetalum Jacq. 1760 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
~Epidendrum tetrapetalum Vell. 1831 - See Baptistonia echinata Barb. Rodr. 1877
LATER EARLY
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium LATER
~Epidendrum thrixspermum Rausch 1797 - See Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790
~*Epidendrum thrombodes Rchb.f. 1876 - See Encyclia thrombodes (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1921
~*Epidendrum tibicinis Bateman ex Lindley 1838 - See Myrmecophila tibicinis [Bateman ex Lindley] Rolfe 1917
~*Epidendrum tigrinum Linden ex Lindl. 1846 - See Prosthechea vespa (Vell.) W.E. Higgins 1997
~Epidendrum tigrinum Sessé & Moç. 1894 - See Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz and Pavon 1798
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Tigriphyllum
Cultivation Nature
GROUP Albertii SUBGROUP Allenii
GROUP Tipuloideum TYPE for the group THROUGH
LATE EARLIER
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
~*Epidendrum tomentosum J.König 1791 - See Eria tomentosa (J.König) Hook.f. 1890
~Epidendrum tomlinsonianum C.D.Adams 1966 - See Epidendrum viridipurpureum Hooker 1838
~Epidendrum tonduzianum Schlechter 1923 - See Encyclia mooreana (Rolfe) Schltr. 1914
MID THROUGH EARLY
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum LATER
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Friderici-guilielmi LATE EARLY
~*Epidendrum trachycarpum Lindl. 1846 - See Encyclia trachycarpa (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~*Epidendrum trachychilum Lindl. 1853 - See Encyclia trachychila (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Fritzianum
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea LATE EARLY
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea MID
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Rugosum
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Physinga
GROUP Alberti SUBGROUP Physinga LATER
LATE EARLY
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
THROUGH
~Epidendrum triandrum (Ames) House 1906 - See !Anacheilium cochleatum Hoffmannsegg 1842
LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum triangulatum Griseb. 1866 - See Encyclia triangulifera (Rchb. f.) Acuńa 1939
~*Epidendrum trianguliferum Rchb. f. 1865 - See Encyclia triangulifera (Rchb. f.) Acuńa 1939
~*Epidendrum tribuloides Sw. 1788 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides [Sw.]Lindley 1830
~Epidendrum tricallosum Schltr. 1919 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
~ Epidendrum tricarinatum Rolfe 1917 - See Epidendrum marcocyphum Kraenzl. 1905
~*Epidendrum trichocarpum Sw. 1788 - See Dichaea trichocarpa (Sw.) Lindl. 1833
~Epidendrum trichopetalum Schltr. 1913 - See Epidendrum yungasense Rolfe ex Rusby 1855
~*Epidendrum trichorhizum Kraenzl. 1928 - See Xerorchis trichorhiza (Kraenzl.) Garay 1956
~Epidendrum tricolor Rolfe 1893 - See Epidendrum ferrugineum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
GROUP Amblostoma SUBGROUP Amblostomioides
~Epidendrum tridactylum var. pallidum Knowles & Westc. 1838 - See Epidendrum tridactylum Lindl. 1838
to
~Epidendrum tridens var. briegeri I.Bock 1982 - See Epidendrum carpophorum Barb.Rodr. 1882
~*Epidendrum tridentatum Sw. 1788 - See Lepanthes tridentata (Sw.) Sw. 1799
~Epidendrum tridentatum Fawc. 1895 - See Epidendrum nutans Sw. 1788
~Epidendrum trigoniflorum Sw. 1788 - See Stelis ophioglossoides (Jacq.) Sw. 1799
~Epidendrum trilabiatum Vell. 1831 - See Zygostates lunata Lindley 1837
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Friderici-guilielmi
~ Epidendrum trimeroglossum Schltr. 1920 - See Epidendrum physopus Kraenzl. 1905
~Epidendrum trinitatis Lindl. 1840 - See Epidendrum ferrugineum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Guacamayense
~Epidendrum tripartitum Vell. 1831 - See Encyclia patens Hook. 1830
GROUP Pleuranthium SUBGROUP Phragmites MID
~Epidendrum tripetalum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2007 - See Epidendrum tripetaloides Hágsater & E.Santiago 2015
~*Epidendrum tripterum Sm. 1793 - See Coelia triptera (Sm.) G. Don ex Steud. 1840
~Epidendrum tripterum Lindl. 1840 - See Pollardia semiaptera [Hags] Withner & Harding 2004
~*Epidendrum tripunctatum Lindl. 1841 - See Pollardia micropus (Rchb.f.) in ed.
~Epidendrum tripunctatum Lindl. 1853 - See Anacheilium calamarium (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~*Epidendrum triquetrum Sw. 1788 - See Tolumnia triquetra (Sw.) Nir 1994
~*Epidendrum triste G.Forst. 1786 - See Luisia tristis [Forst.] O.Ktze. 1890
~Epidendrum triste A. Rich. & Gal. 1845 - See Prosthechea ochracea (Lindl.) W. E. Higgins 1997
LATE THROUGH
GROUP Albertii SUBGROUP Allenii
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea MID
~*Epidendrum trulla Rchb.f. 1856 - See Anacheilium trulla (Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
GROUP Megagastrium SUBGROUP Geminiflorum AGAIN
EARLIER
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum LATE
~*Epidendrum truncatum Cogn. 1910 - See Psychilis truncata (Cogn.) Sauleda 1988
~Epidendrum tuberosum Lour. 1763 - See Bletilla striata [Thunb.]Rchb.f 1878
~Epidendrum tuberosum G.Forst. 1786 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Epidendrum tuerckheimii (Schltr.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.,1935 - See Encyclia tuerckheimii Schltr. 1918
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Elongatum LATE LATE
EARLIER
~Epidendrum tunguraguae Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum tridens Poepp. & Endl. 1837-8
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum LATE through EARLY
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cnemidophorum
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
toto
to EARLY
~Epidendrum umbellatum Sw. 1788 - See Epidendrum umbelliferum J.F. Gmel. 1791
~*Epidendrum umbellatum G. Forst. 1786 - See Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822
~Epidendrum umbellatum Vell. 1827 - See Malaxis excavata Kuntze 1891
~Epidendrum umbellatum Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl. 1833 - See Gastrochilus dasypogon (J.E.Sm.) Kuntze 1891
EARLY
~Epidendrum umlauftii Zahlbr. 1893 - See Coilostylis oerstedii [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
LATE
~*Epidendrum undulatum Sw. 1788 - See Lophiaris maculata (Aubl.) Ackerman 2000
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Pluriracemosum
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Aberrans
~Epidendrum uniflorum Vell. 1831 - See Maxillaria picta Hook. 1832
~Epidendrum uniflorum Lindl. 1839 - See Hormidium pygmaeum
(Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1883
~Epidendrum uniflorum Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Epidendrum althausenii A.D.Hawkes 1957
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Moritzii
~Epidendrum uro-Skinneri hort. - See Panarica prismatocarpa [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum urostachyum Schltr. 1918 - See Epidendrum laucheanum Rolfe 1893
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Excisum
~*Epidendrum usneoides D.Don 1825 - See Chiloschista usneoides (D.Don) Lindl. 1832
GROUP Excisum SUBGROUP Excisum
~*Epidendrum utricularioides Sw. 1788 - See Ionopsis utricularioides [Sw.] Lindley 1821
~Epidendrum utriculatum Poir. 1810 - See Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl. 1839
~Epidendrum vagans Ames 1923 - See Anacheilium vagans (Ames) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Epidendrum vaginatum Sesse & Mocino 1894 - See Anacheilium fragrans (Sw.) Acuńa 1938
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Amplexicaule LATE
LATE
~Epidendrum validum Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav. 1798
LATE EARLY
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
LATE THROUGH MID
~*Epidendrum vanilla L. 1753 - See Vanilla mexicana Mill. 1768
~Epidendrum vannerianum Rchb. f. 1885 - See Barkeria vanneriana Rchb. f. 1885
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Inornatum
~*Epidendrum varicosum Bateman ex Lindl. 1838 - See Pollardia varicosa [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~*Epidendrum variegatum Sw. 1788 - See Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem 1986
~Epidendrum variegatum Hook. 1832 - See Prosthechea pachysepala (Klotzsch) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2003
~Epidendrum variegatum J.König 1791 - See Malaxis calophylla (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891
~Epidendrum variegatum Hook. 1832 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
~Epidendrum variegatum var. angustipetalum Hoehne 1947 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
~Epidendrum variegatum var. coriaceum [Parker ex Hkr.] Lindl. 1853 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
~Epidendrum variegatum var. crassilabium [Poepp. & Endl.] Lindl. 1853 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
~Epidendrum variegatum var. leopardianum Lindl. 1853 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
~Epidendrum variegatum var. lineatum Rchb.f. 1856 - See - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
~Epidendrum variegatum var. virens Lindl. 1853 - See Prosthechea crassilabia [Poepp. & Endl.] Carnevali & Ramierez 2003
LATE
GROUP Coronatum SUBGROUP Aristisepalum
~Epidendrum vellozoi A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Epidendrum saxatile Lindl. 1841
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium LATE
~*Epidendrum venezuelanum Schltr. 1919 - See Anacheilium venezuelanum (Schltr.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~*Epidendrum venosum Lindl. 1833 - See Pollardia pastoris (Lex.) in ed
~Epidendrum ventilabrum Vell. 1827 - See Psygmorchis pusilla (L.) Dodson & Dressler 1972
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Flexicaule
~Epidendrum verecundum Schltr. 1922 - See Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f. 1858
~Epidendrum vermifugum Sessé & Moç. 1894 - See Vanilla odorata C. Presl 1827
GROUP Andean SUBGROUP Vernixium TYPE for the group
LATE EARLY
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum and
GROUP Anceps SUBGROUP Polyanthum MID EARLY
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Verrucosum LATE LATE
~Epidendrum verrucosum Lindl. 1844 - See Encyclia adenocaula [Lallave & Lex.] Schlechter 1918
~Epidendrum verrucosum var. hansenii C.D.Adams 1966 - See Epidendrum verrucosum Sw. 1806
~Epidendrum verrucosum var. majus R.Warner 1862 - See Epidendrum verrucosum Sw. 1806
~Epidendrum verrucosum var. myrianthum (Lindl.) Ames & Correll 1942 - See Epidendrum myrianthum Lindl. 1853
~Epidendrum versicolor Hoehne & Schltr. 1926 - See Epidendrum secundum Jacq. 1760
LATER
~Epidendrum vesicatum var. roseum Barb.Rodr. 1882 - See Epidendrum vesicatum Lindl. 1838
GROUP Megalospathum SUBGROUP Vesicicaule MID MID
~*Epidendrum vespa Vell. 1827[1833] - See Prosthechea vespa (Vell.) W.E. Higgins 1997
~Epidendrum vestitum Sw. 1788 - See Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay 1967
~Epidendrum vestitum Ames 1923 - See Epidendrum neoporpax Ames 1934
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Circinatum
GROUP Alpicolum SUBGROUP Pergracile
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae
Epidendrum vieji Rchb. f. 1855 - See Epidendrum fruticosum Pav. ex Lindl. 1831
~Epidendrum viejoi Rchb.f. 1855 - See Epidendrum fruticosum Pav. ex Lindl. 1831
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum LATE
GROUP Albertii SUBGROUP Allenii LATER
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Platystigm LATE EARLY
GROUP Spathiger SUBGROUP Coriifolium MOSTLY
to
GROUP Amphyglottis SUBGROUP Glossaspis
~Epidendrum violaceum (Kunth) Rchb. f. 1861 - See Cattleya violacea (Kunth) Rolfe 1889
~Epidendrum violaceum Lodd. 1820 - See Cattleya loddigesii Lindl. 1824
~Epidendrum violodora Galeotti ex Lindl. 1853 - See Encyclia selligera (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Epidendrum virens Hoffmanns. 1841 - See Epidendrum difforme Jacq. 1760
~Epidendrum virens Lindley & Paxton 1850 - See Encyclia guatemalensis [Klotzsch] Dressler & Pollard 1971
~Epidendrum virens Lindl 1851 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919
~Epidendrum virescens Lodd. 1832 - See Epidendrum anceps Jacq. 1763
~Epidendrum virescens (Willd.) Poir. 1810 - See Chloraea piquichen (Lam.) Lindl. 1840
~Epidendrum virgatum Lindl. 1840 - See Pollardia michuacana [La Llave & Lex] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum virgatum var pallens Rchb.f 1865 - See Pollardia michuacana [La Llave & Lex] Withner & Harding 2004
~Epidendrum viridiflorum (Hook.) Lindl. 1842 - See Encyclia viridiflora Hook. 1828
~Epidendrum viridifuscatum De Wild. 1904 - See Epidendrum clowesii Bateman ex Lindl. 1844
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Viridipurpureum
LATE
~Epidendrum viscidium Lindley 1840 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
~Epidendrum vitellinum Lindley 1831 - See Prosthechea vitellina (Lindl.) W.E. Higgins 1997 publ. 1998
~Epidendrum vitellinum var autumnale Wilson 1913 - See Prosthechea vitellina (Lindl.) W.E. Higgins 1997 publ. 1998
~Epidendrum vitellinum var giganteum Warner 1887-8 - See Prosthechea vitellina (Lindl.) W.E. Higgins 1997 publ. 1998
~Epidendrum vitellinum var majus Veitch 1866 - See Prosthechea vitellina (Lindl.) W.E. Higgins 1997 publ. 1998
and
~Epidendrum viviparum f. maior Hoehne 1912 - See Epidendrum viviparum Lindley 1841
~*Epidendrum volucre Thou 1822 - See Oeonia volucris (Thouars) Spreng. 1826
GROUP Coilostylis LATE to
~*Epidendrum vomeriforme Sw 1788 - See Homalopetalum vomeriforme [Sw] Fawc. & Rendle 1910
GROUP Polychlamys SUBGROUP Polychlamys MID to LATE
~Epidendrum wageneri Klotzsch 1851 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919
~Epidendrum walkerianum [Gardn.]Rchb.f. 1862 - See Cattleya walkeriana Gardn. 1843
GROUP Oerstedella SUBGROUP Wallisii to and EARLY
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cristatum to
to
~Epidendrum watsonianum Sander 1892 - See Encyclia osmantha (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr 1914
~Epidendrum weddelii Lindl. 1853 - See Epidendrum saxatile Lindl. 1841
~ Epidendrum weddelii var. longifolium Cogn. 1898 - See Epidendrum saxatile Lindl. 1841
~Epidendrum weddelii var. robustum Cogn. 1898 - See Epidendrum saxatile Lindl. 1841
GROUP Pseudepidenrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum LATE THROUGH EARLY
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum LATE EARLY
~Epidendrum wendlandianum Kraenzl. 1893 - See Pollardia pastoris (Lex.) in ed
LATE
LATE
LATER EARLY
THROUGH
~*Epidendrum whartonianum C. Schweinf. 1948 - See Barkeria whartoniana (C. Schweinf.) Soto Arenas 1993
THROUGH
~*Epidendrum widgrenii Lindl. 1853 - See Anacheilium widgrenii [Lindl.] Pabst, Moutinho & Pinto 1981
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Amplexicaule
~Epidendrum × wilsonianum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1877 - See Cattleya × wilsoniana Rchb.f. 1877
LATEEARLY
~*Epidendrum withneri Sauleda 1977 - See Encyclia withneri (Sauleda) Sauleda & R.M. Adams 1981
GROUP Kalopternix SUBGROUP Garayi
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum and
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum and
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum LATE
GROUP Epidendropsis SUBGROUP Gracillimum LATE
~Epidendrum xipheres Rchb.f. 1853 - See Encyclia xipheres (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1914
GROUP Macrostachyum SUBGROUP Macrostachyum
GROUP Secundum SUBGROUP Secundum
GROUP Arbusculum SUBGROUP Incomptum
LATE EARLY
GROUP Elleanthoides SUBGROUP Rhombochilum
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
~Epidendrum yatapuense Barb. Rodr. 1891 - See - See Epidendrum compressum Griseb. 1864
~Epidendrum yauaperyense Barb. Rodr. 1891 - See Encyclia yauaperyensis (Barb. Rodr.) Porto & Brade 1935
GROUP Difforme
GROUP Cristatum SUBGROUP Cnemidophorum EARLY
EARLY
~Epidendrum yucatanense Schlechter 1914 - See Encyclia xipheres (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1914
GROUP Diothonea SUBGROUP Diothonea
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
THROUGH
~Epidendrum zingiberaceum Schltr. 1921 - See Epidendrum hymenodes Lindl. 1853
GROUP Arbuscula SUBGROUP Incomptum LATE
GROUP Ramosum SUBGROUP Isomerum
~Epidorkis Thou. 1822 - See Angraecum Bory 1804 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae.
All the species in this genus were moved to other genera within the Angraecinae.
~Epidorkis aphylla (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Microcoelia aphylla (Thouars) Summerh. 1936
~Epidorkis brachystachya (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Beclardia macrostachya (Thouars) A. Rich. 1828
~Epidorkis burchellii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum pusillum Lindl. 1836
~Epidorkis calceolus [Thou] O.Ktze. 1891 - See Angraecum calceolus Thou 1822
~Epidorkis carpophora (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum calceolus Thouars 1822
~Epidorkis caulescens (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum caulescens Thouars 1822
~Epidorkis disticha (Benth.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum distichum Lindl. 1835
~Epidorkis erythropollinia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhipidoglossum xanthopollinium [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1918
~Epidorkis exilis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Microcoelia exilis Lindl. 1830
~Epidorkis fragrans (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Jumellea fragrans (Thouars) Schltr. 1914
~Epidorchis fragrantissima (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Diaphananthe fragrantissima (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1918
~Epidorkis gerrardii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhipidoglossum xanthopollinium [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1918
~Epidorkis gilpinae (Rchb.f. & S.Moore) Kuntze 1891 - See Microcoelia gilpinae (Rchb. f. & S. Moore) Summerh. 1943
~Epidorkis graminifolia (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum pauciramosum Schltr. 1925
~Epidorkis guoyaniana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Microcoelia globulosa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) L. Jonsson 1981
~Epidorkis ichneumonea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Chamaeangis ichneumonea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Epidorkis imbricata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Calyptrochilum emarginatum (Afzel. ex Sw.) Schltr.1918
~ Epidorkis inaperta (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum inapertum Thouars 1822
~Epidorkis lansbergii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Campylocentrum lansbergii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1919
~Epidorkis lehmannii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cryptocentrum lehmannii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1958
~Epidorkis longicornis (Sw.) Kuntze 1891 - See Mystacidium capense (L. f.) Druce 1917
~Epidorkis macrostachya (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Beclardia macrostachya (Thouars) A. Rich. 1828
~Epidorkis megalorrhiza (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Microcoelia megalorrhiza (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1943
~Epidorkis micrantha (T. Durand & Schinz) Kuntze 1891 - See Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903
~Epidorkis multiflora (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum multiflorum Thouars 1822
~Epidorkis muscicola (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rangaeris muscicola (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1936
~Epidorkis ochracea (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum ochraceum (Ridl.) Schltr. 1915
~Epidorkis parviflora (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecopsis parviflora (Thouars) Schltr. 1914
~ Epidorkis pectinata (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum pectinatum Thouars 1822
~Epidorkis pellucida (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Diaphananthe pellucida [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~Epidorkis physophora (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Microcoelia physophora (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1943
~Epidorkis polystachya (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Oeoniella polystachys (Thouars) Schltr. 1918
~Epidorkis recta (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Jumellea recta (Thouars) Schltr. 1915
~Epidorkis saccifera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum sacciferum Lindl. 1837
~Epidorkis subulata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - Angraecum subulatum Lindl. 1837
~Epidorkis tenella (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891 Angraecum tenellum (Ridl.) Schltr. 1915
~Epidorkis tridens (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecopsis tridens (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Epidorkis vagans (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Chamaeangis vagans (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Epidorkis viridis (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum rhynchoglossum Schltr. 1925
~Epidorkis volucris Kuntze 1891 - See Oeonia volucris (Thouars) Spreng. 1826
~Epidorkis xanthopollinia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhipidoglossum xanthopollinium [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1918
Epigeneium Gagnep 1932 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
This is a genus of 40 or so rare species spread across South East Asia and out to the Philippines where they are found as epiphytes with angular psuedobulbs on a creeping rhizome and apical, coriaceous, oblong to ovate leaves. The flowers have tri-lobed, pandurate labellum with erect lateral lobes and a ridged or lobate callus. The column is short and has a long foot. There are 4, collateral, oblong-ovoid to oblong-ellipsoid pollina without caudicles or glands. They are best mounted on tree fern or in shallow baskets and given warm to cool, humid, shady conditions.
Common Name or Meaningrefers to the chin-like structure that is formed by the lateral sepals and the column foot which are fused together
Synonyms Callista Lour. 1790; Desmotrichum Bl. 1825; Katherinea A. D. Hawkes 1956; Sarcopodium Lindley & Paxton 1850
Type species Epigeneium fargesii [Finet] Gagn. 1932
SECTION Racemosum
SECTION Katherinea
~Epigeneium annamense (Guillaumin) Seidenf. 1980 - See Epigeneium amplum (Lindl.) Summerh. 1957
SECTION Epigeneium
SECTION Racemosum
SECTION Racemosum
to
~Epigeneium cacuminis (Gagnep.) Nguyen Tien Ban & Duong Duc Huyen 1984 - See Epigeneium cacuminis (Gagnep.) Summerh. 1957
SECTION Epigeneium
SECTION Epigeneium
LATE
~Epigeneium coelogyne (Rchb. f.) Summerh. 1957 - See Epigeneium amplum (Lindl.) Summerh. 1957
SECTION Racemosum
~Epigeneium delacourii Gagnep. 1932 - See Epigeneium clemensiae Gagnep.1932
SECTION Racemosum
SECTION Racemosum
LATE EARLY
SECTION Racemosum
EARLY
SECTION Epigeneium
SECTION Katherinea
SECTION Katherinea
SECTION Katherinea
SECTION Racemosum
~Epigeneium kalianum B.C.Stone 1978 - See Epigeneium longipes (Hook. f.) Summerh. 1957
SECTION Racemosum
LATE MID
~Epigeneium langbianense (Guillaumin) Seidenf. 1975 - See Epigeneium cacuminis (Gagnep.) Summerh. 1957
SECTION Racemosum
LATE EARLY
SECTION Racemosum
SECTION Racemosum
SECTION Epigeneium
~Epigeneium lyonii (Ames) Summerh.1957 - See Epigeneium treacherianum (Rchb. f. ex Hook. f.) Summerh. 1957
SECTION Racemosum
SECTION Epigeneium
LATE
SECTION Epigeneium
to to
~Epigeneium naviculare (N.P.Balakr. & Sud.Chowdhury) Hynn. & Wadhwa 2000 - See Epigeneium fuscescens (Griff.) Summerh. 1957
SECTION Racemosum
LATER THROUGH
SECTION Katherinea
~Epigeneium sanseiense (Hayata) Nakaj. 1972 - See Epigeneium sanseiense (Hayata) Summerh. 1957
SECTION Epigeneium
to
SECTION Racemosum
SECTION Racemosum
SECTION Racemosum
LATE EARLY
SECTION Racemosum
~Epigeneium suberectum (Ridl.) Summerh. 1957 - See Epigeneium kinabaluense (Ridl.) Summerh. 1957
SECTION Racemosum
to
SECTION Katherinea
SECTION Racemosum
to
SECTION Racemosum
~Epigeneium triflorum var. elongatum (Blume) J.B.Comber 1990 - See Epigeneium elongatum (Blume) Summerh. 1957
~Epigeneium triflorum var. orientale (J.J.Sm.) J.B.Comber 1990 - See Epigeneium elongatum var. orientale [J.J.Sm.] Comb novo 2022
~Epigeneium triflorum var. triflorum. - See Epigeneium triflorum (Blume) Summerh. 1957
SECTION Epigeneium
~Epigeneium uncipes (J.J.Sm.) Summerh. 1957 - See Dendrobium uncipes J.J.Sm. 1912
SECTION Racemosum
~Epigeneium yunnanense Tang & Z.H.Tsi 1984 - See Epigeneium treutleri (Hook.f.) Ormerod 2000
SECTION Racemosum
~Epilyna Schltr. 1918 - See Elleanthus Presl. 1827 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Sobralieae, SUBTRIBE
~*Epilyna dressleri Szlach. & Kolan. 2016 - See Elleanthus dressleri (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw 2017
~*Epilyna embreei Dodson 1994 - See Elleanthus embreei (Dodson) J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~ Epilyna hirtzii Dodson 1989 - See Elleanthus deuterohirtzii J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~*Epilyna jimenezii Schltr.1918 - See Elleanthus jimenezii (Schltr.) C. Schweinf. 1937
~*Epilyna peruviana Szlach. & Kolan. 2016 - See Elleanthus peruvianus (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw 2017
~*Epilyna sytsmae Szlach. & Kolan. 2016 - See Elleanthus sytsmae (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw 2017
~*Epilyna trilobata Kolan & Szlach 2014 - See Elleanthus cerrojefensis J.M.H.Shaw 2017
Epipactis [Zinn in part]Sw. 1757 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Neottieae SUBTRIBE Neottiinae.
There are approximately 73 species in this terrestrial, cool growing genus found in the temperate zones of Europe, middle east, Asia and America. These orchids have a horizontal rhizome and fleshy roots and giving rise to a spiral of plicate leaves and blooming witha terminal , erect, racemose, leafy, laxly to densely few t omany flowered inflorescence and carrying pedicellate, spreading to pendant flowers with free subsimilar, spreading to connivent sepals and petals. The lip is bilobed, and fleshy while the hypochile is cooncave and the epichile is flat to slightly convex, porrect and has raisedsweeling towards the base. The short column has a large rostellum and 2, mealy globose pollina.
Common Name or Meaning Swamproot Orchid
Synonyms `Arthrochilium Beck 1890; `Epipactum Ritgen 1831; Helleborine Hill Britt. 1794
Type species = ! = Epipactis helleborine [L.]Krantz 1769
~Epipactis abortiva [L.] All. 1785 - See Limodorum abortivum (Linne) Swartz 1799
~Epipactis abyssinica Pax 1907 - See Epipactis veratrifolia Boissier & Hohenacker 1852
LATER
~Epipactis alba Crantz 1769 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Epipactis alba f. spicata W.Zimm. 1917 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
EARLIER
~Epipactis albensis subsp. fibri (Scappat. & Robatsch) Kreutz 2005 - See Epipactis fibri Scappat. & Robatsch 1995
~Epipactis albensis subsp. mecsekensis (A.Molnár & Robatsch) Kreutz 2005- See Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch 1991
~Epipactis albensis subsp. moravica (Batouek) Kreutz 2005 - See Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch 1991
~Epipactis albensis var. fibri (Scappat. & Robatsch) P.Delforge 1997 - See Epipactis fibri Scappat. & Robatsch 1995
~Epipactis alpina Schrank. 1792 - Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886
~Epipactis americana Lindl. 1840 - See Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook. 1839
~Epipactis amoena Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. 1832 - See Epipactis veratrifolia Boissier & Hohenacker 1852
~Epipactis angustifolia (Schltr.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera angustifolia Schltr. 1905
~Epipactis arachnites (Scop.) F.W.Schmidt 1795 - See Ophrys fuciflora (F.W. Schmidt) Moench 1842
~Epipactis aspromontana Bartolo 1996 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis athensis Lej. 1813 -See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Epipactis atropurpurea Raf. 1810 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atropurpurea f. pallens Beckh. 1893 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atropurpurea subvar. lutescens (Coss. & Germ.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud 1912 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atropurpurea subvar. virescens Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud 1912 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atropurpurea var. leviconica Engenst. 1912 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atropurpurea var. longibracteata Bordz. 1950 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atropurpurea var. majoriflora Bordz. 1950 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atropurpurea var. tremolsii (Pau) Schlechter - See Epipactis tremolsii Pau 1914
to LATE to
~Epipactis atrorubens Rostk. ex Spreng. 1826 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Epipactis atrorubens f. angustifolia Snarskis 1963 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens f. latifolia (Tocl) Soó 1969 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens f. longibracteata (Bordz.) Soó 1969 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens f. majoriflora (Bordz.) Soó 1969 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens f. orbicularis (Zapal.) Soó 1969 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens f. pallens (Beckh.) Hyl. 1945 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens f. sirneensis Neirynck 1995 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens subsp. borbasii Soó 1968 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens subsp. danubialis (Robatsch & Rydlo) Ciocârlan & R.Rösler 2004 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens subsp. parviflora A.Niesch. & C.Niesch. 1971 - See Epipactis kleinii M.B.Crespo & M.R.Lowe & Piera 2001
~Epipactis atrorubens subsp. spiridonovii (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens subsp. subclausa (Robatsch) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens subsp. triploidea Gelbrecht & Hamel 1987 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens subvar. albiflora E.G.Camus 1929 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens subvar. borbasii (Soó) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.A.Camus 1929 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens subvar. lutescens (Coss. & Germ.) E.G.Camus 1929 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens subvar. radnensis (Soó) E.G.Camus 1929 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens subvar. suboppositifolia (G.Froel. ex Soó) E.G.Camus 1929 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens subvar. viridiflora (Sanio) E.G.Camus 1929 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens var. atrata A.Waldner & Webernd. 2005 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens var. dilatata (Graber) Verm. 1949 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens var. macedonica Kreutz, Tsiftsis & Antonop. 2009 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens var. media (Fr.) Nyman 1882 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens var. stenopetala W.Zimm. 1912 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens var. triploidea (Gelbr. & G.Hamel) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atrorubens var. viridiflora (Hoffm.) Nyman 1882 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis atroviridis Linton 1903 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis austiniae (A.Gray) Wettst. 1889 - See Cephalanthera austiniae (A.Gray) A.Heller 1900
~Epipactis baumanniorum Ströhle 2004 - See Epipactis exilis P.Delforge 2004
~Epipactis baumanniorum Soldano & F.Conti 2005 - See Epipactis exilis P.Delforge 2004
~Epipactis bicarinata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. 1832 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
~Epipactis bifida (Blume) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera bifida (Blume) Blume 1858
~Epipactis biflora (Lindl.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera biflora (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Epipactis bithynica Robatsch 1991 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis brachiorhynchos (Schltr.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
LATER
~Epipactis bugacensis subsp. rhodanensis (Gévaudan & Robatsch) Wucherpf. 2003 - See Epipactis rhodanensis Gevaudan & Robatsch 1994
~Epipactis cambrensis C.A.Thomas 1950 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
~Epipactis campeadorii P.Delforge 1995 - See Epipactis rhodanensis Gevaudan & Robatsch 1994
~Epipactis camtschatea (L.) Sw. 1800 - See Neottia camtschatea (L.) Rchb.f. 1851
~Epipactis × capellonensis B.Baumann & H.Baumann 1988 - See Epipactis × schmalhausenii K.Richt. 1890
~Epipactis cardina Benito & C.E.Hermos., Estud. Mus. Cienc. Nat. Álava 13: 109 (1998
~Epipactis carinata Roxb. 1832 - See Nervilia concolor (Blume) Schltr. 1911
~Epipactis caudata (R.Br.) Poir. 1812 - See Acianthus caudatus R. Br. 1810
~Epipactis chinensis (Schltr.) Hu 1925 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~*Epipactis clausa A.A.Eaton ex Ames 1908 - See Goodyera clausa (A.A.Eaton ex Ames) Schltr. 1911
~Epipactis cleistogama C. Thomas 1948 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis colorata (Blume) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera colorata (Blume) Blume 1858
LATE
~Epipactis confusa D.P.Young 1953 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
~Epipactis consimilis D. Don. 1825 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis consimilis Wall. ex Hook.f. 1890 - See Epipactis veratrifolia Boissier & Hohenacker 1852
~*Epipactis convallarioides Sw. 1800 - See Neottia convallarioides (Sw.) Rich. 1817
~Epipactis corallorhiza (L.) Crantz 1769 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Epipactis cordata (L.) All. 1785 - See Neottia cordata (L.) Rich. 1817
~Epipactis cordata (Lindl.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~Epipactis cretica Kalop. & Robatsch 1980 - See Epipactis troodi H.Lindb. 1942
~Epipactis cruenta Bertero ex Vignolo 1932 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~*Epipactis cucullata Labill. 1806 - See Eriochilus cucullatus [Labill.] Rchb. f. 1847
~ Epipactis cucullata (Boiss. & Heldr.) Wettst. 1889 - See Cephalanthera cucullata Boiss. & Heldr. 1854
~Epipactis dalhousiae Wight 1851 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis danubialis Robatsch & Rydlo 1989 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis decipiens [Hkr.f] Ames 1908 - See Goodyera oblongifolia Raf. 1833
~Epipactis degenii Szentp. & Mónus 1999 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis densifolia W.Hahn, Passin & R.Wegener 2003 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis discoidea (Rchb.f.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Epipactis discolor Kraenzl. 1921 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
to LATE to
~Epipactis diuretica (Willd.) Stokes 1812 - See Brachystele unilateralis (Poir.) Schltr. 1920
~*Epipactis dolabripetala Ames 1908 - See Goodyera dolabripetala (Ames) Schltr. 1908
~Epipactis dunensis subsp. sancta (P.Delforge) Kreutz 2007 - See Epipactis dunensis (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Godfery 1926
~Epipactis dunensis subsp. tynensis Kreutz 2007 - See Epipactis dunensis (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Godfery 1926
~Epipactis duriensis Bernardos, D.Tyteca, Revuelta & Amich 2004 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~*Epipactis elmeri Ames 1923 - See Goodyera elmeri (Ames) Ames 1938
~Epipactis ensifolia F.W.Schmidt 1795 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Epipactis epipogium (L.) All. 1789 - See Epipogium aphyllum Swartz 1814
~Epipactis epipogum Crantzb 1769- See Epipogium aphyllum Swartz 1814
~Epipactis erecta Sw. 1805 - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858
~Epipactis erimae (Schltr.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Epipactis erosa Ames & C.Schweinf. 1930 - See Goodyera erosa (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf. 1934
~Epipactis excelsa Kraenzl. 1909 - See Epipactis africana Rendle 1895
to LATE to
~Epipactis exserta (R.Br.) Poir. 1812 - See Acianthus exsertus R. Br. 1810
LATE EARLY
~Epipactis falcata Sw. 1805 - See Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume 1859
MID TO LATE
~Epipactis foliosa (Lindl.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~ Epipactis × fleischmannii Heimerl 1911 - See Epipactis × schmalhausenii K.Richt. 1890
~Epipactis formosana (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera fumata Thwaites 1861
~Epipactis fornicata (R.Br.) Poir. 1812 - See Acianthus fornicatus R.Br. 1810
~Epipactis fumata (Thwaites) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera fumata Thwaites 1861
~Epipactis fusca (Lindl.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera fusca (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Epipactis futakii Mered'a & Potucek 1988 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
SECTION Megapactis
to to
~Epipactis gigantea f. rubrifolia P.M.Br. 1995 - See Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook. 1839
~Epipactis gigantea var. manshurica Maxim. ex Kom. 1901 - See Epipactis thunbergii A.Gray 1856
~Epipactis gigantea var. thunbergii (A.Gray) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Epipactis thunbergii A.Gray 1856
~Epipactis glauca (J.J.Sm.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~Epipactis gracilis (Hook.f.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Epipactis exilis P.Delforge 2004
~Epipactis gracilis B. & H. Baumann 1988 - See Epipactis exilis P.Delforge 2004
~Epipactis graminifolia Roxb. 1832 - See Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl. 1828
~Epipactis grandiflora (L.) Sm. 1795 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
~Epipactis grandiflora (Schltr.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Platylepis grandiflora (Schltr.) Ormerod 2002
~Epipactis grandifolia All. 1785 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
~Epipactis grandis A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
LATE to
~Epipactis greuteri var. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) P.Delforge 2006 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis gutta-sanguinis Arv.-Touv. 1872 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis hachijoensis (Yatabe) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera hachijoensis Yatabe 1891
~Epipactis halacsyi Robatsch 1990 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis halacsyi subsp. degenii (Szentp. & Mónus) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis handelii Schltr. 1920 - See Epipactis veratrifolia Boissier & Hohenacker 1852
SECTION Epipactis
to LATE to
~Epipactis helleborine f. alba (Webster) B.Boivin 1967 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. albifolia M.R.Lowe 1990 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. brevibracteata (Zapal.) Bordz. 1950 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. dentata (Zapal.) Soó 1969 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. dilatata (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó 1969 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. gracilis (Dageforde ex Hegi) Pauca & Morariu 1972 - See Epipactis albensis Nováková & Rydlo 1978
~Epipactis helleborine f. luteola P.M.Br. 1996 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. macrophylla Snarskis 1963 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. minor (R.Engel) P.Delforge 2006 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. monotropoides (Mousley) Scoggan 1978 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. montana (Zapal.) Bordz. 1950 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. obtusa (Zapal.) Soó 1969 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. parviflora (Zapal.) Bordz. 1950 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. przemysliensis (Zapal.) Verm. 1958 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. remota (Zapal.) Bordz. 1950 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine f. variegata (Webster) B.Boivin 1967 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine lusus interrupta (Beck) Verm. 1958 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz 2005 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. bithynica (Robatsch) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. condensata (Boiss. ex D.P.Young) H.Sund. 1980 - See Epipactis condensata Boiss. ex D.P.Young 1970
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. confusa (D.P.Young) H.Sund. 1980 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. degenii (Szentp. & Mónus) Kreutz 2007 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. densifolia (W.Hahn, Passin & R.Wegener) Kreutz 2005 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. distans (Arv.-Touv.) R.Engel & Quentin 1996 - See Epipactis distans Arvet-Touvet 1872
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. latifolia (L.) Syme 1869 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. latina W.Rossi & E.Klein 1987 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. leptochila (Godfery) Soó 1969 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. leutei (Robatsch) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. levantina Kreutz, Óvári & Shifman 2010 publ. 2011 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. lusitanica (D.Tyteca) J.-M.Tison 2010 - See Epipactis lusitanica D.Tyteca 1988
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. minor (K.Engel) K.Engel 1992 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. molochina (P.Delforge) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. moratoria Riech. & Zirnsack 2008 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. muelleri (Godfery) O.Bolňs, Masalles & Vigo 1987 publ. 1988 - See Epipactis muelleri Godfery 1921
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. neerlandica (Verm.) Buttler 1986 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. ohwii (Fukuy.) H.J.Su 2000 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. orbicularis (K.Richt.) E.Klein 1997 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. neerlandica (Verm.) Buttler 1986 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. orbicularis (K.Richt.) E.Klein 1997 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. persica (Soó) H.Sund. 1980 - See Epipactis persica (Soó) Hausskn. ex Nannf. 1946
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. phyllanthes (G.E.Sm.) H.Sund. 1980 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. pontica (Taubenheim) H.Sund. 1980 - See Epipactis pontica Taubenheim 1975
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. renzii (Robatsch) Lřjtnant 1996 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. schubertiorum (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kruetz 2004 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. transcaucasica A.P.Khokhr. 1991 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. tremolsii (Pau) Klein 1979 - See Epipactis tremolsii Pau 1914
~ Epipactis helleborine subsp. troodi (H.Lindb.) H.Sund. 1980 - See Epipactis troodi H.Lindb. 1942
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. varians (Crantz) Sund 1980 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. viridans (Crantz) O.Schwarz 1949 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. viridiflora (Hoffm.) O.Schwarz 1949 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. viridis Soó 1969 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine subsp. zirnsackiana (Riech.) Riech. 2010 publ. 2011 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. castanearum Gévaudan, Nicole & Anglade 2011 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. chlorantha Verm. 1949 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. densiflora Verm. 1949 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. diversifolia Verm. 1949 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. herbacea (Lindl.) S.N.Mitra 1973 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. interrupta Beck 1890 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. intrusa (Lindl.) S.N.Mitra 1973 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. lancifolia (Zapal.) Bordz. 1950 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. latifolia (L.) A.Blytt 1903 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. laxiflora Verm. 1949 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. microphylla (Ehrh.) Rchb.f. 1851 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Epipactis helleborine var. minor K.Engel 1984 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. moratoria (Riech. & Zirnsack) P.Delforge 2011 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. neerlandica Verm. 1949 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. orbicularis Soó 1969 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. pallens Gaudin 1829 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. papillosa (Franch. & Sav.) T.Hashim. 1987 - See Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav. 1878
~Epipactis helleborine var. phoenicea Verm. 1949 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. platyphylla Irmisch 1842 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. rectilinguis Murb. 1891 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis helleborine var. renzii (Robatsch) J.Claess. Kleyn en & Wielinga 1998 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. rubiginosa Crantz 1769 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis helleborine var. sayekiana (Makino) T.Hashim. 1987 - See Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav. 1878
~Epipactis helleborine var. tangutica (Schltr.) S.C.Chen & G.H.Zhu 2003 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. thomsonii (Hook.f.) S.N.Mitra 1973 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. varians Crantz 1769 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis helleborine var. violacea (Dur.-Doq.) Rchb.f. 1851 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis helleborine var. viridans Crantz 1769 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. viridens A.Gray 1879 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis helleborine var. viridiflora (Hoffm.) Bordz. 1950 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis helleborine var. youngiana (A.J.Richards & A.F.Porter) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis hemsleyana (King & Pantl.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera hemsleyana King & Pantl. 1895
~Epipactis henryi (Rolfe) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera henryi Rolfe 1896
to
~Epipactis herbacea Lindl. in J.F.Royle 1839 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis hispanica Benito & C.E.Hermos. 1998 - See Epipactis rhodanensis Gevaudan & Robatsch 1994
~Epipactis hispanica var. viridis Benito & C.E.Hermos. 1998 - See Epipactis rhodanensis Gevaudan & Robatsch 1994
~Epipactis hispida (Lindl.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera hispida Lindl. 1857
LATER EARLY
~Epipactis intermedia Schur 1866 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Epipactis intrusa Lindl. 1857 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
to
~*Epipactis juliana Roxb. 1832 - See Nervilia juliana (Roxb.) Schltr.1911
~Epipactis kamtschatica (Georgi) Lindl. 1840 - See Neottia camtschatea (L.) Rchb.f. 1851
~Epipactis kezlinekii Batouek 2009 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
to LATER EARLY
~Epipactis komoricensis Mered'a 1996 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis labiata (Pamp.) Hu 1925 - See Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f. 1849
~Epipactis lancifolia F.W.Schmidt 1795 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Epipactis lanceolata (Ridl.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera lanceolata Ridl. 1903
~Epipactis lapidocampi E.Klein & Laminger 2004 - See Epipactis muelleri Godfery 1921
~Epipactis latifolia [L.] Allioni, nom. illeg. 1785 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia Less. 1834 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis latifolia f. alba Webster 1898 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia f. albiflora E.G.Camus 1929 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia f. foliosa Leimbach ex Dichtl 1883 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia f. gracilis Dageforde ex Hegi 1909 - See Epipactis albensis Nováková & Rydlo 1978
~Epipactis latifolia f. pseudovarians Engenst. 1912 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia f. varians (Crantz) Dichtl 1883 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia f. variegata Webster 1898 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia f. viridans (Crantz) Dichtl. 1883 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis latifolia lusus rosea Erdner 1907 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia subsp. helleborine (L.) Rivas Goday & Borja 1961 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia subsp. microphylla (Ehrh.) Bonnier & Layens 1894 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Epipactis latifolia subsp. orbicularis (K.Richt.) K.Richt. 1890 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia subsp. ovalis (Bab.) Nyman 1882 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia subsp. parvifolia (Pers.) K.Richt. 1890 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Epipactis latifolia subsp. purpurata (Sm.) K.Richt. 1890 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia subsp. purpurea Celak. 1881 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia subsp. varians (Crantz) K.Richt. 1890 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia subsp. violacea (Dur.-Doq.) E.G.Camus 1908 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia subsp. viridiflora (Hoffm.) E.G.Camus 1908 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia subvar. lutescens Coss. & Germ. 1845 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis latifolia var. acutiloba Huter 1904 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. atrorubens (Hoffm.) Irmisch 1842 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis latifolia var. brevifolia Irmisch 1842 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia var. condensata E.G.Camus & A.Camus 1912 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. decipiens E.G.Camus 1908 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. dentata (Zapal.) E.G.Camus 1929 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. dilatata Asch. & Graebn. 1907 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. interrupta (Beck) M.Schulze 1894 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. intrusa (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. major Neilr. 1890 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. microphylla (Ehrh.) DC. 1815 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Epipactis latifolia var. minor Neilr. 1859 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis latifolia var. orbicularis (K.Richt.) E.G.Camus 1929 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. papillosa (Franch. & Sav.) Maxim. ex Kom. 1901 - See Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav. 1878
~Epipactis latifolia var. platyphylla Irmisch 1842 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. purpurata (Sm.) Nyman 1882 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia var. purpurea (Celak.) Asch. & Graebn. 1907 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia var. pycnostachys K.Koch 1846 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. pygmaea W.Zimm. 1912 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. rectilinguis (Murb.) E.G.Camus 1908 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis latifolia var. robusta Podp. 1922 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. rubiginosa (Crantz) Gaudin 1829 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis latifolia var. thomsonii Hook.f. 1890 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latifolia var. varians (Crantz) Asch. 1864 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia var. violacea Dur.-Doq. 1846 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia var. viridans (Crantz) Asch. 1864 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis latifolia var. viridiflora (Hoffm.) Irmisch 1842 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis latifolia var. vulgaris Coss. & Germ. 1845 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis latina (W.Rossi & E.Klein) B.Baumann & H.Baumann 1988 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~ Epipactis lehmanniana (Kraenzl.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Cranichis lehmanniana (Kraenzl.) L.O.Williams 1938
to LATE to
~Epipactis leptochila f. altensteiniana (Kümpel) Gévaudan & P.Delforge 2008 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila subsp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila subsp. dinarica S.Hertel & Riech 2003 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila subsp. futakii (Mered'a & Potucek) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila subsp. komoricensis (Mered'a) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila subsp. maestrazgona (P.Delforge & Gévaudan) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila subsp. naousaensis (Robatsch) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila subsp. neglecta Kümpel 1982 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila subsp. peitzii (H.Neumann & Wucherpf.) Kruetz 2004 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila subsp. provincialis (Aubenas & Robatsch) J.-M.Tison 2010 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila subsp. sancta (P.Delforge) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis dunensis (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Godfery 1926
~Epipactis leptochila var. altensteiniana Kümpel 1987 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila var. cleistogama (C.A.Thomas) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila var. dinarica (S.Hertel & Riech.) P.Delforge 2004 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila var. futakii (Mered'a & Potucek) P.Delforge 2004 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila var. komoricensis (Mered'a) P.Delforge 2008 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila var. neglecta (Kümpel) Gévaudan 1999 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila var. neglecta (Kümpel) Gévaudan 2002 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila var. peitzii (H.Neumann & Wucherpf.) P.Delforge 2004 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis leptochila var. thesaurensis (Agrezzi, Ovatoli & Bongiorni) P.Delforge & Gévaudan 2008 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis lessonii d'Urv. 1826 - See Codonorchis lessonii Lindl. 1840
~Epipactis leutei Robatsch 1989 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis ligulata Hand.-Mazz. 1936 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis longibracteata (Schweinf.) S.Y.Hu 1972 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis longibracteata (Blume) Wettst. 1889 - See Cephalanthera longibracteata Blume 1859
~Epipactis longifolia All. 1785 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Epipactis longifolia Blume 1859 - See Epipactis thunbergii A.Gray 1856
~Epipactis longifolia var. gibbosa (Boiss.) W.Zimm. 1912 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Epipactis longifolia var. longibracteata Harz 1896 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Epipactis longifolia var. pilosa Harz 1896 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Epipactis lutea (Gaudich.) Steud. 1840 - See Chloraea fonkii Phil. 1858
~Epipactis macrantha (Maxim.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera biflora (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Epipactis macrophylla (Lowe) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera macrophylla Lowe 1833
~Epipactis macropodia Peterm. 1841 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis macropodia var. viridiflora (Hoffm.) Peterm. 1841 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis macrostachya Lindl. 1840 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis maestrazgona P.Delforge & Gévaudan 2004 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis magnibracteata C.Schweinf. 1937 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
SECTION Megapactis Schlechter
to LATE to
~Epipactis mairei (Schltr.) Hu 1925 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Epipactis mairei var. humilior Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Epipactis humilior (Tang & F.T.Wang) S.C.Chen & G.H.Zhu 2003
~Epipactis matsumurana (Schltr.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera hachijoensis Yatabe 1891
~Epipactis mecsekensis A.Molnár & Robatsch 1996 publ. 1997 - See Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch 1991
~Epipactis media Fr., Novit 1839 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis melinostele (Schltr.) Hu 1925 - See Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f. 1849
~Epipactis merediorum Batouek 2009 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
to
~Epipactis micrantha E.Peter 1937 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
to
~Epipactis microphylla Sieber ex Nyman 1882 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis microphylla f. canescens (Irmisch) E.G.Camus 1929 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Epipactis microphylla subsp. intermedia (Schur) K.Richt. 1890 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Epipactis microphylla subsp. persica (Soó) Hautz. 1976 - See Epipactis persica (Soó) Hausskn. ex Nannf. 1946
~Epipactis microphylla var. canescens Irmisch 1846 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Epipactis microphylla var. congesta Boiss. 1884 - See Epipactis condensata Boiss. ex D.P.Young 1970
~Epipactis microphylla var. glabrescens Velen. 1902 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Epipactis microphylla var. intermedia Schur 1866 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Epipactis microphylla var. nuda Irmisch 1846 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Epipactis molochina P.Delforge 2004 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis monophylla (L.) F.W.Schmidt 1795 - See Malaxis monophyllos (Pav ex Lindl.) Swartz 1800
~Epipactis monorchis (L.) F.W.Schmidt 1795 - See Herminium monorchis (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Epipactis monticola Schltr. 1924 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~ Epipactis moravica Batouek 2004 - See Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch 1991
~Epipactis muelleri subsp. cerritae M.P.Grasso 1994 - See Epipactis muelleri Godfery 1921
~Epipactis muelleri var. cleistogama (C.A.Thomas) P.D.Sell 1996 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis muelleri var. dunensis (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) P.D.Sell 1996 - See Epipactis dunensis (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Godfery 1926
~Epipactis muelleri var. lapidocampi (E.Klein & Laminger) Kreutz 2007 - See Epipactis muelleri Godfery 1921
~Epipactis muelleri var. leptochila (Godfery) P.D.Sell in P.D.Sell & G.Murrell 1996 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis muelleri var. peitzii (H.Neumann & Wucherpf.) P.Delforge 1997 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis muelleri var. saltuaria Kreutz 2009 - See Epipactis muelleri Godfery 1921
~Epipactis myodes (Jacq.) F.W.Schmidt 1795 - See Ophrys insectifera Linne 1753
~Epipactis naousaensis Robatsch 1989 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 192
~Epipactis nebularum (Hance) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Epipactis neerlandica (Verm.) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers 1991 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis neerlandica var. renzii (Robatsch) P.Delforge 2009 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis neglecta (Kümpel) Kümpel 1996 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis nephrocordia Schltr. 1924 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis nidus-avis Crantz 1769 - See Neottia nidus-avis (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817
to EARLY
~Epipactis nordeniorum subsp. maricae Croce, Bongiorni, De Vivo & Fori 2011 - Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch 1991See
~Epipactis nordeniorum subsp. mecsekensis (A.Molnár & Robatsch) Kreutz 2004 - Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch 1991See
~Epipactis nordeniorum subsp. moravica (Batouek) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch 1991
~Epipactis ochroleuca Baumg. 1817 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Epipactis ochroleuca (F.M.Bailey) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Epipactis ohwii Fukuy. 1934 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
to LATE EARLY
~Epipactis orbicularis K.Richt. 1887 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis oregana (Rchb.f.) Wettst. 1889 - See Cephalanthera austiniae (A.Gray) A.Heller 1900
~Epipactis ovalifolia Stokes 1812 - See Neottia ovata (L.) Bluff & Fingerh. 1838
~Epipactis ovalis Bab. in J.E.Sm. 1843 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis ovata (Linne) Crantz 1769 - See Neottia ovata (L.) Bluff & Fingerh. 1838
~Epipactis pallens Sw. 1805 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~*Epipactis pallens Willd. 1805 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Epipactis pallida Sw. 1800 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
~Epipactis paludosa (L.) F.W.Schmidt 1795 - See Hammarbya paludosa (Linne) Kuntze 1891
to LATE to
~Epipactis palustris f. albiflora Aver. 1988 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris f. ampla Höppner 1924 publ. 1925 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris f. elongata Höppner 1924 publ. 1925 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris f. ericetorum (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó 1969 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris f. gracilis Höppner 1924 publ. 1925 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris f. longibracteata Höppner 1924 publ. 1925 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris f. macrostachya Höppner 1924 publ. 1925 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris f. ochroleuca Barla 1868 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris f. pumila Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris f. rectilinguis Höppner 1924 publ. 1925 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris f. robusta (Zapal.) Höppner 1924 publ. 1925 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris f. silvatica (Asch. & Graebn.) Höppner 1924 publ. 1925 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris f. submersa Glück 1911 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris lusus albiflora Höppner 1924 publ. 1925 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris lusus ochroleuca (Barla) Höppner 1924 publ. 1925 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris lusus tricolor Höppner 1924 publ. 1925 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris lusus violacea Höppner 1924 publ. 1925 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris subsp. salina (Schur) K.Richt. 1890 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris var. albiflora E.G.Camus 1929 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris var. elatior Pantu 1915 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris var. ericetorum Asch. & Graebn. 1907 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris var. ochroleuca Barla 1868 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris var. parvifolia Schur 1866 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris var. robusta Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis palustris var. silvatica Asch. & Graebn. 1907 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
LATE
~Epipactis papillosa var. imkoeensis Y.N.Lee & K.S.Lee 2002 - See Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav. 1878
~Epipactis papillosa var. sayekiana (Makino) T.Koyama & Asai 1958 - See Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav. 1878
~Epipactis papuana (Ridl.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Epipactis parviflora (A.Niesch. & C.Niesch.) E.Klein 1979 - See Epipactis kleinii M.B.Crespo & M.R.Lowe & Piera 2001 - See Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav. 1878
~Epipactis parviflora (Blume) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. 1823
~Epipactis pauciflora (Schltr.) Hu 1925 - See Goodyera biflora (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Epipactis peitzii H.Neumann & Wucherpf. 1996 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis peitzii var. sancta P.Delforge 2000 - See Epipactis dunensis (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Godfery 1926
~Epipactis pendula (Maxim.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera pendula Maxim. 1888
~Epipactis pendula C.A.Thomas 1942 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
to LATE to
~Epipactis persica subsp. danubialis (Robatsch & Rydlo) Kreutz 2007 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis persica subsp. exilis (P.Delforge) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis exilis P.Delforge 2004
~Epipactis persica subsp. gracilis (B. & H. Baumann) ROSSI - See Epipactis exilis P.Delforge 2004
~Epipactis persica subsp. moravica (Batouek) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz 2005 - See Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch 1991
~Epipactis persica subsp. pontica (Taubenheim) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz 2005 - See Epipactis pontica Taubenheim 1975
~Epipactis philippinensis Ames 1908 - See Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. 1823
to LATE THROUGH
~Epipactis phyllanthes subsp. arenaria Birkedal & Kreutz 2009 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
~Epipactis phyllanthes subsp. campeadorii (P.Delforge) Kreutz 2005 - See Epipactis rhodanensis Gevaudan & Robatsch 1994
~Epipactis phyllanthes subsp. confusa (D.P.Young) Lřjtnant 1996 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
~Epipactis phyllanthes subsp. fageticola (C.E.Hermos.) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis fageticola (C.E.Hermos.) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers 1999
~Epipactis phyllanthes subsp. pendula (D.P.Young) Kreutz 2007 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
~Epipactis phyllanthes var. cambrensis (C.A.Thomas) P.D.Sell 1996 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
~Epipactis phyllanthes var. degenera D.P.Young 1952 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
~Epipactis phyllanthes var. fageticola C.E.Hermos. 1998 - See Epipactis fageticola (C.E.Hermos.) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers 1999
~Epipactis phyllanthes var. olarionensis P.Delforge 1997 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
~Epipactis phyllanthes var. pendula D.P.Young 1952 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
~Epipactis phyllanthes var. vectensis (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) D.P.Young 1952 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
to LATE
~Epipactis placentina subsp. robatschiana (Bartolo, D'Emerico, Pulv., Terrasi & Stuto) S.Hertel & Presser 2006 - See Epipactis placentina Bongiorni & P.Grünanger 1993
~Epipactis placentina var. robatschiana (Bartolo, D'Emerico, Pulv., Terrasi & Stuto) P.Delforge 2006 - See Epipactis placentina Bongiorni & P.Grünanger 1993
~Epipactis plicata Roxb. 1832 - See Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr. 1911
~Epipactis pollinensis B.Baumann & H.Baumann 2000 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis polygonoides (F.Muell.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Rhomboda polygonoides (F.Muell.) Ormerod 1995
to LATE
~Epipactis porrifolia Sw. 1800 - See Microtis unifolia ( G.Forst. ) Rchb.f. 1871
~Epipactis prainii (Hook.f.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera recurva Lindl.1857
~Epipactis pringlei Gand. 1919 publ. 1920 - See Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook. 1839
~Epipactis procera A.A. Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. 1823
to LATE
~Epipactis pseudopurpurata Mered'a 1996 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis pubescens Pursh 1813 - See Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr 1901
~Epipactis pubescens (Willd.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R.Br. 1813
~Epipactis purpurata Crantz 1769 error - See Cephalanthera rubra [Linne]L.C. Richards 1818
to
~Epipactis purpurata f. chlorophylla (Seeland) P.Delforge 2009 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis purpurata f. rosea (Erdner) P.Delforge 2008 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis purpurata subsp. halacsyi (Robatsch) Kreutz 2007 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis purpurata subsp. kuenkeleana (Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz & Mosul.) Kreutz 2006 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis purpurata subsp. pollinensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz 2006 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis purpurata subsp. pseudopurpurata (Mered'a) Kreutz 2006 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis purpurata subsp. rechingeri (Renz) Kreutz 2006 - See Epipactis rechingeri Renz 1973
~Epipactis purpurata var. pollinensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge 2006 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis purpurata var. rosea (Erdner) Kreutz 2006 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis purpurea Crantz 1769 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Epipactis pusilla (Blume) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera pusilla Blume 1858
~Epipactis pycnostachys K.Koch 1849 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
to LATER
~Epipactis recurva (Lindl.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera recurva Lindl.1857
~*Epipactis reflexa Labill. 1806 - See Chiloglottis reflexa [Labill. Druce 1917
to
~Epipactis renzii Robatsch 1988 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis repens (Linne) Crantz 1769 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Epipactis repens var. ophioides (Fernald) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Epipactis reticulata (Blume) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera reticulata (Blume) Blume 1858
to LATE to
~Epipactis robatschiana Bartolo, D'Emerico, Pulv. 2003 - See Epipactis placentina Bongiorni & P.Grünanger 1993
~Epipactis robusta (Hook.f.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera robusta Hook.f. 1890
to LATER
~Epipactis rubicunda (Blume) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Epipactis rubiginosa (Crantz) W.D.J. Koch 1844 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 182600 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis rubiginosa lusus viridiflora Sanio 1881 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis rubiginosa var. orbicularis Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis rubiginosa var. stenopetala Waisb. 1908 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis rubra All. 1791 - See Cephalanthera rubra [Linne]L.C. Richards 1818
~Epipactis rubra (L.) F.W.Schmidt 1795 - See Cephalanthera rubra [Linne]L.C. Richards 1818
~Epipactis rubra lusus albiflora Harz 1896 - See Cephalanthera rubra [Linne]L.C. Richards 1818
~Epipactis rubra lusus parviflora Harz 1896 - See Cephalanthera rubra [Linne]L.C. Richards 1818
~Epipactis rubra var. parviflora (Harz) W.Zimm. 1912 - See Cephalanthera rubra [Linne]L.C. Richards 1818
~*Epipactis salassia Pers. 1807 - See Liparis salassia (Pers.) Summerh. 1953
~Epipactis salina Schur 1866 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis sancta (P.Delforge) P.Delforge 2002 - See Epipactis dunensis (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Godfery 1926
~Epipactis sayekiana Makino 1918 - See Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav. 1878
~Epipactis scariosa Buch.-Ham. 1831 - See Pachystoma pubescens Blume 1825
~Epipactis schensiana Schltr. 1922 - See Epipactis mairei Schltr. 1919
~Epipactis schlechtendahliana A.A. Eaton [Rchb.f] 1908 - See Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f. 1849
to
~Epipactis × schmalhausenii nothosubsp. capellonensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) ined. - See Epipactis × schmalhausenii K.Richt. 1890
~Epipactis × schmalhausenii nothosubsp. fleischmannii (Heimerl) ined - See Epipactis × schmalhausenii K.Richt. 1890
~Epipactis schubertiorum Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch 1996 publ. 1997 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
to
~Epipactis × schulzei var. wolfii E.G.Camus 1929 - See Epipactis × schulzei P.Fourn. 1928
~Epipactis scripta (Rchb.f.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera scripta (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1906
~Epipactis secundiflora (Griff.) Hu 1925 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Epipactis sessilifolia Petermann 1844 - See Epipactis purpurata G. E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis setschuanica Ames & Schltr. 1919 - See Epipactis mairei Schltr. 1919
~Epipactis somaliensis Rolfe 1897 - See Epipactis veratrifolia Boissier & Hohenacker 1852
~Epipactis spiralis [L.]Crantz 1769 - See Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. 1827
~Epipactis spiridonovii Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers 1995 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis squamellosa Schltr. 1919 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
to
~Epipactis striata (Rchb.f.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera striata Rchb.f. 1845
~Epipactis subclausa Robatsch 1988 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Epipactis subregularis (Rchb.f.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Anoectochilus subregularis (Rchb.f.) Ormerod 1996
to
~Epipactis tallosii subsp. zaupolensis Barbaro & Kreutz 2007 - See Epipactis tallosii A.Molnár & Robatsch 1996
~Epipactis tangutica Schltr. 1919 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
to LATE
~Epipactis tenii Schltr. 1921 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis tesselata (Lodd.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera tesselata Lodd. 1824
~Epipactis thesaurensis Agrezzi, Ovatoli & Bongiorni 2007 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis thessala B.Baumann & H.Baumann 1988 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
to LATE EARLY
~Epipactis thunbergii f. flava Ohwi 1965 - See Epipactis thunbergii A.Gray 1856
~Epipactis thunbergii var. manshurica (Maxim. ex Kom.) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1951 - See Epipactis thunbergii A.Gray 1856
to
~Epipactis tremolsii subsp. cardina (Benito & C.E.Hermos.) Kreutz 2005 - See Epipactis tremolsii Pau 1914
~Epipactis tremolsii subsp. densifolia (W.Hahn, Passin & R.Wegener) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis tremolsii subsp. duriensis (Bernardos, D.Tyteca, Revuelta & Amich) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis tremolsii Pau 1914
~Epipactis tremolsii subsp. heraclea (P.Delforge & Kreutz) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis heraclea P.Delforge & Kreutz 2003
~Epipactis tremolsii subsp. lapidocampi (E.Klein & Laminger) Kreutz 2005 - See Epipactis muelleri Godfery 1921
~Epipactis tremolsii subsp. latina (W.Rossi & E.Klein) S.Hertel & Riech. 2003 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis tremolsii subsp. lusitanica (D.Tyteca) Kruetz 2004 - See Epipactis lusitanica D.Tyteca 1988
~Epipactis tremolsii subsp. turcica (Kreutz) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis turcica Kreutz 1997
~Epipactis tremolsii var. duriensis (Bernardos, D.Tyteca 2004 - See Epipactis tremolsii Pau 1914
~Epipactis triandra (Schltr.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Epipactis × trikalana B.Baumann & H.Baumann 1988 - See Epipactis × schmalhausenii K.Richt. 1890
LATE EARLY
to LATER EARLY
~Epipactis uliginosa Vest 1825 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis varians Crantz. 1769 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis vectensis (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Brooke & F.Rose 1940 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
~Epipactis velutina (Maxim. ex Regel) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera similis Blume 1858
SECTION Cymbochilium
LATE
~Epipactis violacea (Durand-Duqueney) Boreau 1857 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis violacea f. chlorophylla Seeland 1929 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis viridans [Crantz] Beck 1890 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans f. brevifolia (Irmisch) Zapal.1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans f. humilis Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans f. interrupta (Beck) Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans f. minor Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans f. parviflora Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans f. remota Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans var. brevibracteata Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans var. dentata Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans var. lancifolia Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans var. lithuanica Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans var. montana Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans var. obtusa Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans var. przemysliensis Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans var. subrotundifolia Zapal. 1906 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridans var. viridiflora (Hoffm.) Beck 1890 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridiflava U. Löw 1969 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis viridiflora (Hoffm.) Krock. 1814 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis viridiflora Rupr. 1847 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis viridiflora (Blume) Ames 1908 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~*Epipactis viridiflora f. dunensis T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson 1918 - See Epipactis dunensis (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Godfery 1926
~Epipactis viridiflora subsp. halacsyi (Robatsch) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz 2005 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis viridiflora subsp. kuenkeleana Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz & Mosul. 2005 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis viridiflora subsp. pollinensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz 2005 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis viridiflora subsp. pseudopurpurata (Mered'a) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis viridiflora subsp. rechingeri (Renz) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz 2005 - See Epipactis rechingeri Renz 1973
~*Epipactis viridiflora var. leptochila Godfery - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Epipactis viridiflora var. pollinensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis viridiflora var. rosea (Erdner) Kreutz 2004 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Epipactis vittata (Lindl.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera vittata Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Epipactis voethii Robatsch 1993 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis waitziana (Blume) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Goodyera novembrilis (Rchb.f.) Ormerod 1996
~Epipactis wallichii Schltr. 1920 - See Epipactis veratrifolia Boissier & Hohenacker 1852
~Epipactis willdenovii House 1910 - See Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R.Br. 1813
~Epipactis wilsonii Schltr. 1924 - See Epipactis mairei Schltr. 1919
~Epipactis xiphophylla (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Sw. 1805 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Epipactis youngiana A.J.Richards & A.F.Porter 1982 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis yunnanensis Schltr. 1919 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Epipactis yunnanensis (Schltr.) Hu 1925 - See Goodyera yunnanensis Schltr. 1919
~Epipactis zaupolensis (Barbaro & Kreutz) Bongiorni, De Vivo & Fori 2010 - See Epipactis tallosii A.Molnár & Robatsch 1996
~Epipactis zirnsackiana Riech. 2010 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~`Epipactum Ritg. 1831 - See Epipactis Zinn 1757 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Neottieae SUBTRIBE Neottiinae.
~Epiphanes Rchb.f. 1868 - See Didymoplexis Griff. 1844 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae TRIBE Gastrodieae
~*Epiphanes javanica Blume 1825 - See Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl. 1840
~*Epiphanes micradenia Rchb.f. 1868 - See Didymoplexis micradenia (Rchb.f.) Hemsl. 1883
~Epiphanes pallens (Griff.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Didymoplexis pallens Griff. 1844
~`Epiphora Lindley 1837 - See Polystachya Hooker 1824 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Polystachyinae
~ *Epiphora pobeguinii Finet 1911 - See Polystachya pobeguinii (Finet) Rolfe 1918
~*Epiphora pubescens Lindley 1836 - See Polystachya pubescens Rchb. f. 1863
~*Epiphora saccata Finet 1911 - See Polystachya saccata (Finet) Rolfe 1918
~Epiphorella Mytnik & Szlach. 2008 - See Polystachya Hooker 1824 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Polystachyinae
~Epiphorella dalzielii (Summerh.) Mytnik & Szlach. 2008 - See Polystachya dalzielii Summerh. 1927
~Epiphorella elastica (Lindl.) Mytnik & Szlach. 2008 - See Polystachya elastica Lindl. 1862
~Epiphorella geniculata (Summerh.) Mytnik & Szlach. 2008 - See Polystachya geniculata Summerh. 1956
~Epiphorella pobeguinii (Finet) Mytnik & Szlach. 2008 - See Polystachya pobeguinii (Finet) Rolfe 1918
~Epiphorella pseudodisa (Kraenzl.) Mytnik & Szlach. 2008 - See Polystachya pseudodisa Kraenzl. 1926
~Epiphorella reflexa (Lindl.) Mytnik & Szlach. 2008 - See Polystachya reflexa Lindl. 1841
~Epiphorella saccata (Finet) Mytnik & Szlach. 2008 - See Polystachya saccata (Finet) Rolfe 1918
~Epiphorella songaniensis (G.Will.) Mytnik & Szlach. 2008 - See Polystachya songaniensis G.Will. 1982
~Epiphorella victoriae (Kraenzl.) Mytnik & Szlach 2008 - See Polystachya victoriae Kraenzl. 1901
~Epipogium R. Br. ? - See Epipogium J.F. Gmel. 1792 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Nervilieae, SUBTRIBE Nerviliinae.
Epipogium J.F. Gmel. 1792 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Nervilieae, SUBTRIBE Nerviliinae.
There are 4 species in this mycoheterotrophic genus found in Europe, Africa, Asia, and from Malaysia out to Australia. The plant has a fleshy, coral like rhizome that has a thick scaly leafless stem and blooms with a few to many large and complex flowers. The tepals are free and more or less equal and has a sessile on the short coliumn base, fleshy, wider, concave, spurred, entire to 3 lobed,undualte, erose lip with a papillose to pilose disc. The cloumn is short, has a membraneous clinandrum without a foot. The stigma is broad and prominent, the rostellum is broad and distant from the stigma and there are 2 broad, bifid, granular pollina each with a slender, rudimentary caudicle attched to a single viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the upturned lip appears to form a beard
Type species = ! = Satyrium epipogium L. 1753 = Epipogium aphyllum Swartz 1814
Synonyms `Ceratopsis Lindley 1840; Epipogium R. Br. ?; Epipogon Sw. 1840; Galera Bl. 1825
~Epipogium africanus Schltr. 1911 - See Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl. 1857
to LATEand
~Epipogium aphyllum f. albiflorum Y.N.Lee & K.S.Lee 2004 - See Epipogium aphyllum Swartz 1814
~Epipogium aphyllum var. stenochilum Hand.-Mazz. 1925 - See Epipogium aphyllum Swartz 1814
~Epipogium dentilabellum Ohtani & S.Suzuki 1961 - See Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl. 1857
~Epipogium epipogium (L.) H.Karst. 1881 - See Epipogium aphyllum Swartz 1814
~Epipogium generalis E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm 1905 - See Epipogium aphyllum Swartz 1814
~Epipogium gmelini L.C.M. Richard 1818 - See Epipogium aphyllum Swartz 1814
~Epipogium guilfoylei FvM. 1872 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~Epipogium indicum H.J.Chowdhery, G.D.Pal & G.S.Giri 1993 - See Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl. 1857
LATE
~Epipogium kassnerianum Kraenzl. 1914 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~Epipogium kusukusense (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~Epipogium makinoanum Schltr. 1919 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~Epipogium nutans [Bl.] Rchb.f. 1857 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~Epipogon nutans var celebicus Schltr. 1911 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~Epipogium pooneranthum Fukuy. 1942 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~Epipogium rolfei (Hayata) Schltr. 1911 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
to and EARLY
~Epipogium sessanum S.N.Hegde & A.N.Rao 1982 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~Epipogium sinicum C.L.Tso 1933 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~Epipogium tuberosum Duthie 1906 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~Epipogon Sw. 1850 - See Epipogium J.F. Gmel. 1792 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Nervilieae, SUBTRIBE Nerviliinae.
~Epipogon epipogon Kern. 1893- See Epipogium aphyllum Swartz 1814
~Epipogon generalis E.H.L. Krause 1905 - See Epipogium aphyllum Swartz 1814
~Epipogon makinoanus Schltr. 1919 - See Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl. 1857
Epistephium Kunth 1822 SUBFAMILY Vanilloideae, TRIBE Vanillineae
There are 28 species in this genus that is found in Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil and one species in Trinidad that are cool to hot growing terrestrials and are similar to Sobralia in growth habit and the short flower duration. Characterized by having erect, herbaceous, cane-like stems carrying veined leaves, a terminal inflorescence with big showy flowers with a glandless lip base and 4 soft, mealy pollina
Revised and reviewed 1/10/18
Common Name or Meaning refers to the perianths being surrounded by an outer calyx forming a wreath or crown at the apex of the ovary
Type species = ! = Epistephium elatum Kunth 1911
LATE EARLY
LATE
LATE EARLY
~Epistephium cruegeri Rchb.f. ex Griesb. 1864 - See Epistephium parviflorum Lindl. 1840
to
LATER EARLY
LATE EARLY
LATER
LATER
to
~Epistephium herzogianum Kraenzl. 1908 - See Bletia catenulata Ruiz & Pav. 1798
LATE
LATE EARLY
~ Epistephium lucidum Cogn. 1893 - See Epistephium williamsii Hook. f. 1865
~Epistephium macrophyllum Schltr. 1921 - See Epistephium duckei Huber 1913
~Epistephium mardenii Ruschi 1969 - See Epistephium duckei Huber 1913
~Epistephium monanthum Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Cleistes rosea Lindl. 1840
LATER
~Epistephium parviflorum var. album Hoehne 1912 - See Epistephium parviflorum Lindl. 1840
~Epistephium petiolatum Huber 1913 - See Epistephium parviflorum Lindl. 1840
~Epistephium petiolatum var. altissimum Brade 1944 - See Epistephium parviflorum Lindl. 1840
~Epistephium praestans var. album (Hoehne) Hoehne 1945 - See Epistephium praestans Hoehne 1910
~Epistephium racemosum Barb Rodr.1877 - See Epistephium sclerophyllum Lindl. 1840
~Epistephium regis-alberti Kraenzl. 1900 - See Eriaxis rigida Rchb.f.1876
~Epistephium sclerophyllum var. album Hoehne 1912 - See Epistephium praestans Hoehne 1910
~*Epistephium smilacifolium Rchb.f. 1876 - See Clematepistephium smilacifolium (Rchb.f.) N.Hallé 1977
to
LATE
~Epistephium tenuifolium Mansf. ex Hoehne 1945 - See Epistephium ellipticum R.O.Williams & Summerh. 1928
~Epithecia Kn. & Westc. 1839 - See Dichaea Lindley 1833 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae
~Epithecia anchorifera (Cogn.) Schltr. 1915 - See Dichaea anchorifera Cogn. 1906
~Epithecia australis (Cogn.) Schltr. 1915 - See Dichaea australis Cogn. 1906
~Epithecia brachyphylla (Rchb.f.) Schlechter 1915 - See Dichaea brachyphylla Rchb.f. 1859
~Epithecia brevicaulis (Cogn.) Schltr. 1915 - See Dichaea brevicaulis Cogn. 1906
~Epithecia bryophila (Rchb.f.) Schltr.1914 - See Dichaea bryophila Rchb.f. 1881
~Epithecia brachypoda (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915 - See Dichaea brachypoda Rchb.f. 1866
~Epithecia calyculata (Poepp. & Endl.) Schltr.1915 - See Dichaea calyculata Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Epithecia coriacea (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. 1915 - See Dichaea trulla Rchb. f. 1866
~Epithecia cornuta (S.Moore) Schltr. 1914 - See Dichaea cornuta S.Moore 1894
~Epithecia glauca (Knowles & Westc.) Knowles & Westc. 1838 - See Prosthechea glauca Knowles & Westc. 1838
~Epithecia glauca Schlechter 1838 - See Dichaea glauca (Sw.) Lindl. 1833
~Epithecia graminoides (Sw.) Schltr. 1914 - See Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl. 1833
~Epithecia kegelii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1915 - See *Dichaea kegelii Rchb. f. 1877
~Epithecia laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Schltr. 1915 - See Dichaea laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Epithecia mosenii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915 - See Dichaea mosenii Rchb.f. 1881
~Epithecia oerstedii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1914 - See Dichaea glauca (Sw.) Lindl. 1833
~Epithecia panamensis (Lindl.) Schltr. 1915 - See Dichaea panamensis Lindl. 1833
~Epithecia picta (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1915 - See Dichaea picta Rchb. f. 1872 [1869]
~Epithecia trulla (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1915 - See Dichaea trulla Rchb. f. 1866
`Erasanthe P.J.Cribb, Hermans & D.L.Roberts 2007 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae.
A monotypic genus confined to Madagascar and recently split from Aeranthes where this one species just did not fit so well.
Common Name or Meaning
Synonyms
Type species = ! = Erasanthe henrici (Schltr.) P.J.Cribb, Hermans & D.L.Roberts 2007
~'Eremorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Pterostylidinae
~Eremorchis allantoidea (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis allantoidea R.S. Rogers 1940
Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
There are about 370 species in this large genus of little cultivated orchids that are found across tropical Asia and out through the Pacific Islands to Fiji. Their habitats vary from the coastal seashores to the frost-line of the Himalayas and they grow as Epiphytes, lithophytes and sometimes as terrestrials. Being such a large aggregate of species there is no set culture for this group and it should be individual species culture that is used. The flowers are small to medium sized, and the sepals are free, sometimes connate, glabrous to hirsute, the lateral sepals are adnate to the elongate column foot forming a short to long, spur-like or gibbous mentum. The lip is sessile to the column foot and incumbent, rarely mobile, while the column is short, broad, often 2 winged, with a prominent foot and an imperfectly 4 loculed anther holding 8, waxy, pyriform to broadly ovoid, attached in fours with narrow bases to the viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refering to the wooly hairs many species flowers in this genus possess
Synonyms Aeridostachya (Hook.f.) Brieger 1981; Alvisia Lindley 1859; Bryobium Lindley 1836; Callista Lour. 1790; Callostylis Bl. 1825; Campanulorchis Breiger 1981; Ceratium Bl. 1825; Conchidium Griff. 1851; Cylindrolobus Bl. 1828; Dendrolirium Bl. 1825; `Dilochiopsis (Hook.f.) Brieger 1981; `Erioxantha Raf. 1832; `Exeria Raf 1836[1838]; Forbesina Ridl.1926; Katherinea A. D. Hawkes 1956; Mycaranthes Bl. 1825; `Octomeria D. Don 1825; Pinalia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don 1826; Trichosia Bl. 1825; Trichosma Lindley 1842; Tropilis Raf. 1836[1837]; Tylostylis Blume 1828; Urostachya (Lindl.) Brieger 1981; Xiphosium Griff. 1844
Type species = ! = Eria stellata Lindley 1825 = Eria javaniaca [Sw.]Bl. 1836
~Eria abbreviata (Blume) Lindl. 1830 - See Trichotosia annulata Blume 1825
~Eria abbreviata var. anceps Hassk. 1842 - See Trichotosia annulata Blume 1825
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
to
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f 1890
~Eria aeridostachya Rchb.f. ex Lindl. 1859 - See Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl. 1830
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria agathodaemonis (J.J.Sm.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Mediocalcar agathodaemonis J.J.Sm. 1910
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830 TYPE for the section
LATEEARLY
SECTION Dendrolirium Lindl. 1859
to
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
LATER
~Eria ambasiensis F.M.Bailey 1907 - See Eria kingii F.Muell. 1882
~*Eria ambrosia Hance 1883 - See Bulbophyllum ambrosia (Hance) Schltr. 1919
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
to
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
LATER
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Dendrolirium Lindl. 1859
LATER
~Eria andersonii Hook.f. 1890 - See Eria amica Rchb. f. 1870
~Eria angulata Rchb.f. 1872 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria angustifolia [J J Wood] Pfahl 2015 - See Eria neoangustifolia [J J Wood] in ed
PDF File of Eria angustifolia [Wood] Pfahl 2015 comb novo
IOPSE Nomenclature Note #3/21/15
~Eria ania Rchb.f. 1861 - See Tainia viridifusca (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. 1883
~*Eria annulata (Blume) Blume 1856 - See Trichotosia annulata Blume 1825
~Eria annulata Lindl. 1858 - See Trichotosia pulvinata (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911
~Eria anonoensis Kraenzl. 1910 - See Dendrobium viridiflorum F.M.Bailey 1898
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~*Eria aporina Hook.f. 1890 - See Trichotosia aporina (Hook.f.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Aporodes Schltr. 1911
~Eria aporoides var. celebica J.J.Sm. 1945 - See Eria aporoides Lindl. 1859
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria arisanensis Hayata 1914 - See Eria japonica Maxim. 1887
~Eria armeniaca Lindley 1841 - See Eria ornata [Bl.]Lindley 1830
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859
LATER
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
LATE EARLY
~*Eria atroferruginea Schltr. 1912 - See Trichotosia atroferruginea (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
LATER
~Eria aurantia Auct. Wood & Cribb 2003 - See Eria neoelata J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~Eria aurantiaca J.J.Sm. 1911 - See Eria aurantia J.J.Sm. 1912
~*Eria aurea Ridl.1908 - See Trichotosia aurea (Ridl.) Carr 1935
~*Eria australiensis F.M.Bailey 1886 - See Appendicula australiensis (F.M.Bailey) Schltr. 1912
SECTION Bambusifolia Hook. f. 1890
~Eria banaensis Gagnep. 1930 - See Ceratostylis siamensis Rolfe ex Downie 1925
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f 1890
~*Eria barbarossa Rchb.f. 1860 - See Trichotosia barbarossa (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1911
~Eria barbata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1861 - See Eriodes barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe 1915
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
EARLY
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
LATE EARLY
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~*Eria bicolor Lindl. 1858 - See Eria lindleyi Thwaites 1861
~Eria bicornis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1861 - See Tainia bicornis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
to LATE EARLY
~Eria bidens Ridl. 1896 - See Eria iridifolia Hook.f. 1890
~Eria bidentata Nakai 1920 - See Eria ovata Lindl. 1844
SECTION Cylindrolobus?
~Eria bifalcis Schltr. 1912 - See Eria hawkesii A.H.Heller 1957
~Eria bifalcis var. subnormalis Schltr. 1912 - See Eria hawkesii A.H.Heller 1957
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria biflora (Griff.) Lindl. 1859 - See Trichotosia pauciflora Blume 1825
~Eria bifolia (J.J.Sm.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See *Mediocalcar bifolium J.J.Sm. 1910
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~*Eria bilobulata subsp. meghasaniensis S.Misra 1988 - See Eria meghasaniensis (S.Misra) S.Misra 1989
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
~Eria bogoriensis var. kurokawae T.Hashim. 1988 - See Eria bogoriensis J.J.Sm. 1933
SECTION Trichosma Lindl. 1859
LATE
~Eria bontocensis Ames 1913 publ. 1914 - See Eria ovata Lindl. 1844
~Eria borneensis Rolfe 1914 - See Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl. 1830
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
LATE
~*Eria bracteata Schltr. 1912 - See Trichotosia bracteata (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Eria bracteolata (Kraenzl.) Ames 1913 publ. 1914 - See Eria pilifera Ridl. 1896
SECTION Hymenaria
to
~Eria bractescens var. affinis (Griff.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Eria affinis Griff. 1851
~Eria bractescens var. kurzii Hook.f. 1890 - See Eria bractescens Lindley 1841
~Eria bractescens var. latipetala Leav. 1909 - See Eria bractescens Lindley 1841
~Eria braddonii Rolfe 1907
~Eria brandisii King & Pantl. 1897 - See Eria perpusilla Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria brevilinguis (J.Joseph & V.Chandras.) Bajrach. & K.K.Shrestha 2009 - See Eria nana A.Rich. 1841
~*Eria brevipedunculata Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See Trichotosia brevipedunculata (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Wood 1993
~Eria brookesii Ridl. 1908 - See Eria saccifera Hook.f. 1890
~Eria brunea Ridl. 1896 - See Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl. 1830
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
LATE EARLY
~Eria caespitosa Rolfe 1896 - See Ceratostylis hainanensis Z.H.Tsi 1995
~Eria calamifolia Hook.f 1890 - See Eria pannea Lindl. 1828
~Eria callosa M.R.Hend. 1927 - See Eria oblitterata (Blume) Rchb. f. 1857
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria capitellata Lindl. 1858 - See Trichotosia annulata Blume 1825
~*Eria caricifolia J.J.Wood 1990 - See Ascidieria caricifolia (J.J.Wood) J.J.Wood 2010
~Eria caricifolia var. glabra J.J.Wood 1990 - See Ascidieria caricifolia (J.J.Wood) J.J.Wood 2010
SECTION Xiphosium Lindl. 1859
EARLY
~Eria carinata [Bl.] Rchb.f 1868 - See Thelasis carinata Blume 1825
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria carnea Ridl. 1909 - See Eria lamonganensis Rchb. f. 1857
~Eria carunculata Ridl. 1908 - See Eria appendiculata (Blume) Lindl. 1830
SECTION Cylindrolobus
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
~Eria chandrasekharanii (Bhargavan & C.N.Mohanan) C.S.Kumar & Manilal1968 - See Eria exilis Hook.f. 1891
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria choneana Kraenzl. 1887 - See Eria biflora Lindl. 1859
~Eria chrysantha Schltr. 1911 - See Eria merapiensis Schltr. 1911
~Eria chrysobractea Schltr. 1912 - See Eria truncata Lindl. 1858
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
~Eria chrysostachys Ridl. 1917 - See Eria merapiensis Schltr. 1911
~Eria cinnabarina Rolfe 1894 - See Eria ignea Rchb.f. 1891
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Trichosma Lindl. 1859
to LATE to
~Eria clausa J.J. Sm. 1919 - See Eria eriaeoides (F.M.Bailey) Rolfe 1909
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Mycaranthes Lindl. 1859
LATER THROUGH
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
LATE EARLY
SECTION Secundae
~Eria cochleata Lindl. 1844 - See Eria javanica (Sw.) Blume 1836
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f 1890
LATE EARLY
~Eria collina Schltr. 1912 - See Trichotosia collina (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Eria collina var. govidjoae Schltr. 1912 - See Trichotosia collina (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970 >P>
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
LATER
~Eria compressa var. sumatrana J.J.Sm. 1920 - See Eria compressa (Blume) Blume 1856
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Trichosma Lindl. 1859
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
LATE EARLY
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria conrardii M.R.Almeida 2009 - See Eria filiformis (Wight) Rchb.f 1861
~Eria conrardii var. fimbriata (Hook.f.) M.R.Almeida 2009 - See Eria filiformis (Wight) Rchb.f 1861
~Eria consimilis H.Fleischm. & Rech 1910 - See Eria rostriflora Rchb.f. 1868
~Eria convallaroides Lindley 1830 - See Eria spicata [D.Don]Hand.-Mazz. 1836
~Eria cooperi Summerh. 1928 - See Eria acuminata Lindl. 1830
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria copelandii var. fusiformis Leav. 1909 - See Eria copelandii Leav. 1909
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
~Eria cordifera subsp. borneensis J.J.Wood 1984 - See Eria cordifera Schltr. 1912
~Eria coriacea (Blume) Rchb.f.1857; - See Phreatia laxiflora (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~ Eria corneri Rchb.f. 1878 - See Eria scabrilinguis Lindl. 1858
~Eria corneri var. clausa (King & Pantl.) A.N.Rao 1996 - See Eria clausa J.J. Sm. 1919
SECTION Trichosma Lindl. 1859
to
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria crassifolia Ridl. 1915 - See Eria crassipes Ridl. 1908
~Eria crassifolia Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen 1994 - See Eria pachyphylla Aver. 2002
SECTION Aeridiostachya
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria cristata Ridl. 1903 - See Trichotosia pulvinata (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
LATE EARLY
~Eria curvipes Kraenzl. 1909 - See Eria rostriflora Rchb.f. 1868
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
~Eria cylindripoda Griff. 1851 - See Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1861
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
MID
~ Eria cymbidifolia Ridl. 1898 see Ascidieria cymbidifolia (Ridl.) W.Suarez & Cootes 2009
~Eria cymbidifolia var. pandanifolia J.J.Wood 1990 - See Ascidieria cymbidifolia (Ridl.) W.Suarez & Cootes 2009
~Eria cymbidifolia var. longipes Carr 1935 - See Eria pseudocymbiformis J.J.Wood 1984
~Eria cymbiformis J.J.Sm. 1904 - See Ascidieria cymbidifolia (Ridl.) W.Suarez & Cootes 2009
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
EARLY
~Eria dalatensis Gagnep. 1930 - See Trichotosia dalatensis (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1982
~ Eria dalzellii Lindl. 1859 - See Eria filiformis (Wight) Rchb.f 1861
~Eria dalzellii var. fimbriata Hook.f. 1890 - See Eria filiformis (Wight) Rchb.f 1861
~*Eria dasyphylla Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 - See Trichotosia dasyphylla (Parish & Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f 1890
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
LATE EARLY
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
EARLY
SECTION Aporodes Schltr. 1911
EARLY
~Eria decipiens Summerh. 1929 - See Eria summerhayesiana A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
~Eria dillwynii Hkr. 1845 - See Eria bractescens Lindley 1841
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria diphylla Schltr. 1912 - See Eria eriaeoides (F.M.Bailey) Rolfe 1909
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
LATE EARLY
SECTION Tylostylis Lindl. 1859
LATE THROUGH LATE
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria dissitiflora Ridl.1896 - See Eria lancifolia Hook.f. 1890
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
~Eria dolichocarpa Schltr. 1911 - See Eria fitzalanii F.Muell. 1882
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
LATE
~Eria drakeana Kraenzl. 1929 - See Eria rostriflora Rchb.f. 1868
~Eria dujakorum (Kraenzl.) Merr. 1921 - See Trichotosia teysmannii (J.J.Sm.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
~Eria eberhardtii Gagnep. 1930 - See Eria bipunctata Lindl. 1841
~Eria ebulbis Lindley 1830 - See Eria hyacinthoides Lindl. 1830
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria elaticaulis Ormerod 2014 - See Eria neoelata J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~Eria elegans (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Phreatia elegans Lindl. 1830
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria elmeri Ames 1905 - See Eria ovata Lindl. 1844
~Eria elongata Ridley 1896 - See Eria linearifolia Merr. 1921
~Eria elongata Lindl. 1858 - See Eria laniceps Rchb.f. 1863
~*Eria elwesii Rchb.f. 1883 - See Porpax elwesii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1908
~Eria endymion Ridl. 1896 - See Eria hyacinthoides Lindl. 1830
~Eria ephemera Rchb.f. 1861 - See Eria lindleyi Thwaites 1861
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
to
SECTION Bryobium Benth 1881
LATE
SECTION Hymenaria
LATE
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria euryantha Schltr. 1911 - See Eria floribunda Lindl. 1828
SECTION Hymeneria
~Eria evrardii Gagnep. 1930 - See Trichotosia dasyphylla (Parish & Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
LATE
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859
LATE
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859
~Eria falcata J.J.Sm. 1905 - See Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl. 1830
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Cylindrolobus
LATE
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f 1890 LATE
EARLY
~Eria ferox Blume 1856 - See !Trichotosia ferox (Blume) Korth. ex Blume 1856
SECTION Dendrolirium Lindl. 1859
~Eria ferruginea Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 - See Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Eria fibuliformis King & Pantl. 1895 - See Porpax fibuliformis (King & Pantl.) King & Pantl. 1898
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830 LATE
~Eria flava Lindl. 1830 - See Eria lasiopetala (Willd.) Ormerod 1995
~Eria flava var. rubida Lindl. 1859 - See Eria excavata Lindl. 1830
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830 SOUR
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859 TYPE for the Section LATE
~Eria floribundoides Guillaumin 1957 - See Eria eriopsidobulbon C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. 1874
~Eria foliosa (Brongn.) Ridl. 1886 - See Pseuderia foliosa (Brongn.) Schltr. 1912
~Eria fordii Rolfe 1886 - See Eria carinata Gibson 1845
~Eria fragrans Rchb. f. 1864 - See Eria javanica (Sw.) Blume 1836
~Eria fuerstenbergiana Schltr. 1914 - See Eria tomentosa (J.König) Hook.f. 1890
SECTION Trichosma Lindl. 1859 LATER through MID
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria gibbsiae Rolfe 1914 - See Eria tenuiflora Ridl. 1896
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria giungii Guillaumin 1953 - See Eria floribunda Lindl. 1828
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria gladiata (A.Rich.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Phreatia gladiata (A.Rich.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Strongyleria Pfitz 1888 to and
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856 LATE EARLY
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f 1890
~Eria gobiensis var. ternatensis J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Eria gobiensis Schltr. 1912
~Eria godefroyana Gagnep. 1930 - See Eria tenuiflora Ridl. 1896
~Eria goldschmidtiana Schltr. 1910 - See Eria scabrilinguis Lindl. 1858
~Eria gracilis Hook. f. 1890 - See Trichotosia gracilis (Hook. f.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Hymenaria LATE EARLY
~ Eria grandis Ridl. 1894 - See Ascidieria grandis [Ridley in Stapf.] Wood 2011
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria griffithii Rchb.f. 1870 - See Eria bractescens Lindley 1841
~Eria hainanensis Rolfe 1903 - See Eria tomentosa (J.König) Hook.f. 1890
~Eria halconensis Ames 1907 - See Trichotosia halconensis (Ames) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857 LATE
~ Eria hawkesii var. subnormalis (Schltr.) A.H.Heller 1957 - See Eria hawkesii A.H.Heller 1957
~Eria helleri A.D.Hawkes 1957 - See Trichotosia pulvinata (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911
~Eria herklotsii P.J.Cribb 1976 - See Eria gagnepainii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957
~ Eria hindei Summerh.1932 - See Eria pudica Ridl. 1896
~Eria hollandiae J.J.Sm. 1911 - See Eria kingii F.Muell. 1882
~Eria hologlossa E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. 1874 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria hosokawae A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957 - See Eria japonica Maxim. 1887
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Bryobium Benth 1881
~Eria hypomelana Hayata 1914 - See Eria amica Rchb. f. 1870
SECTION Goniorhabdos
~Eria inamoena Schltr. 1911 - See Eria javanica (Sw.) Blume 1836
~Eria incrassata Schltr. 1925 See Eria aporoides Lindl. 1859
~Eria indivisa Schltr. 1912 - See Eria fitzalanii F.Muell. 1882
~*Eria indragiriensis Schltr. 1906 - See Trichotosia indragiriensis (Schltr.) Kraenzl. 1911
~Eria inornata T.E.Hunt 1952 - See Eria kingii F.Muell. 1882
~Eria intermedia Dockrill 1965 - See Eria dischorensis Schltr. 1912
~*Eria iodantha Schltr. 1912 - See Trichotosia iodantha (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Bryobium Benth 1881
~Eria jacobsonii J.J.Sm. 1917 - See Eria pellipes Reichb.f.ex Hook.f. 1890
~Eria jagoriana Kraenzl. 1910 - See Eria lamonganensis Rchb. f. 1857
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f 1890 to
SECTION Eria to
~Eria javensis Zoll. & Moritzi 1846 - See Eria oblitterata (Blume) Rchb. f. 1857
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria jerdoniana (Wight) Rchb.f. 1861 - See Porpax jerdoniana (Wight) Rolfe 1908
~Eria johnsonii T.E.Hunt 1956 - See Eria irukandjiana St.Cloud 1955
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f 1890
~Eria kajewskii Ames 1932 - See Eria rostriflora Rchb.f. 1868
SECTION Cylindrolobus
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856 LATER THROUGH EARLY
SECTION Eria
~Eria kaniensis var. constricta J.J.Sm. 1934 - See Eria kaniensis Schltr. 1912
SECTION Bryobium Benth 1881
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856 LATE EARLY
~Eria khasiana Lindl. 1858 - See Eria clavicaulis Wall. ex Lindl. 1840
~Eria kinabaluensis Rolfe 1914 - See Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl. 1830
SECTION Hymeneria
~Eria kingii Hook.f. 1898 - See Eria oblitterata (Blume) Rchb. f. 1857
~Eria koordersii J.J.Sm.1918 - See Eria djaratensis Schltr. 1911
SECTION Cylindrolobus
~Eria kurzii Anderson ex Hook.f. 1890 - See Eria bractescens Lindley 1841
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859
SECTION Cylindrolobus LATE EARLIER
~*Eria lagunensis Ames 1915 - See Trichotosia lagunensis (Ames) Schuit. & de Vogel 2003
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Hymeneria to
~Eria lamonganensis Kranzl. 1911 - See Eria merapiensis Schltr. 1911
~Eria lamorganensis Mispelling - See Eria lamonganensis Rchb. f. 1857
~Eria lanata Griff. 1851 - See Eria lasiopetala (Willd.) Ormerod 1995
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911 LATE EARLY
~Eria langbianensis Gagnep. 1930 - See Eria globifera Rolfe 1905
SECTION Dendrolirium Lindl. 1859
~Eria laniceps monstr. advena Rchb.f. 1870 - See Eria laniceps Rchb.f. 1863
SECTION Dendrolirium Lindl. 1859 LATE EARLY
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria larutensis Ridl. 1920 - See Eria oblitterata (Blume) Rchb. f. 1857
~Eria larutensis Ridl. 1924 - See Eria oblitterata (Blume) Rchb. f. 1857
SECTION Dendrolirium Lindl. 1859
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859
~Eria lasiorhiza var. unifolia J.J.Sm. in ?. - See Eria lasiorhiza Schltr. 1911
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria latibracteata Rolfe 1898 - See Eria rolfei J.J.Sm. 1909
~*Eria latifolia Blume 1856 - See Trichotosia latifolia (Blume) Seidenf. 1982
~Eria latifolia [Bl.] Rchb.f 1857 - See Eria iridifolia Hook.f. 1890
SECTION Dendrolirium Lindl. 1859
~Eria laucheana Kraenzl. 1892 - See Eria rhodoptera Rchb.f. 1882
~*Eria lawiensis J.J.Sm. 1912 - See Trichotosia lawiensis (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1994
~Eria laxiflora (Blume) Miq. 1859 - See Phreatia laxiflora (Blume) Lindl. 1830
SECTION Strongyleria Pfitz 1888 to
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
PDF File of Eria leonardoi [Ferreras & W Suarez] Pfahl 2015 comb novo
IOSPE Nomenclature Note #3/9/15
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria leucostachya Lindl. 1848 - See Eria floribunda Lindl. 1828
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857 LATE EARLY
~Eria leucoxantha Rchb.f. 1880 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria lichenora Lindl. 1858 - See Porpax jerdoniana (Wight) Rolfe 1908
~Eria limenophylax (Endl.) Rchb.f. 1857 - See Phreatia limenophylax (Endl.) Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria linariiflora Rupp 1953 - See Eria kingii F.Muell. 1882
~Eria lindleyana Griff.1851 - See Eria obesa Lindl. 1830
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
Again
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856 LATE EARLY
~Eria linearifolia Ridl. 1924 - See Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl. 1830
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria litoralis Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 - See Eria bractescens Lindley 1841
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria lochongensis C.L.Tso 1933 - See Eria szetschuanica Schltr. 1922
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria longicaulis Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 - See Eria compressa (Blume) Blume 1856
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830 LATE
~*Eria longifolia Hook.f. 1890 - See Ascidieria longifolia (Hook.f.) Seidenf. 1984
Strongyleria
~Eria longirepens Ridl. 1896 - See Eria longerepens Ridl. 1896
~Eria longispica Rolfe 1907 - See Eria iridifolia Hook.f. 1890
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856 LATE EARLY
~Eria lorentziana J.J.Sm. & Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria eriaeoides (F.M.Bailey) Rolfe 1909
~Eria lorifolia Ridl. 1896 - See Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Eria luchuensis Yatabe 1892 - See Eria ovata Lindl. 1844
~Eria lutea J.J.Sm. 1911 - See Eria merapiensis Schltr. 1911
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
~Eria magnibracteata J.J.Wood 1994 - See Eria rolfei J.J.Sm. 1909
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857 to LATE
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857 to
~Eria major Ridl. 1896 - See Eria oblitterata (Blume) Rchb. f. 1857
~Eria malleifera Kraenzl. 1910 - See Eria acuminata Lindl. 1830
SECTION Cylindrilobus LATE EARLY
~*Eria masarangica Kraenzl 1910 - See Epiblastus masarangicus (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1911
~Eria matsudai Hayata 1920 - See Eria japonica Maxim. 1887
~Eria matthewsii (Rchb.f.) Drake 1892 - See Phreatia matthewsii Rchb.f. 1878
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr. f 1890
LATE
~Eria medogensis S.C.Chen & Z.H.Tsi 1987 - See Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1861
~Eria meirax (Parish & Rchb. f.) N.E. Br. 1880 - See Porpax meirax (Parish & Rchb. f.) King & Pantl. 1898
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859 to
SECTION Secundae Leavitt 1909
-Eria merrillii Ames 1907 - See Eria ovata Lindl. 1844
SECTION Goniorhabos LATEthrough MID
~Eria micrantha (Blume) Lindl. 1830 - See Eria multiflora [Bl.] Lindl. 1830
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
LATE EARLY
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
~Eria microphylla (Blume) Blume 1856 - See Trichotosia microphylla Blume 1825
~Eria microphyton Schltr. 1906 - See Eria perpusilla Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~Eria microtidis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Phreatia secunda (Blume) Lindl. 1830
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria minima Blatt. & McCann 1931 - See Eria exilis Hook.f. 1891
~Eria minutiflora (Lindl.) Rchb.f 1868 - See Phreatia plantaginifolia (J.König) Ormerod 1995
~Eria minutiflora Ridl. 1896 - See Poaephyllum pauciflorum (Hook.f.) Ridl. 1907
~*Eria mollicaulis Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See Trichotosia mollicaulis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Wood 1993
~*Eria mollis Schltr. 1906 - See Trichotosia mollis (Schltr.) Kraenzl. 1911
~Eria moluccana Schltr. & J.J.Sm. 1905 - See Eria kingii F.Muell. 1882
~Eria monantha Guillaumin 1954 - See Ceratostylis evrardii Gagnep. 1932
~Eria monophylla Schltr. 1906 - See Eria pudica Ridl. 1896
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria monostachya var. pleiostachya Beck 1914 - See Eria monostachya Lindl. 1859
SECTION Xiphosium Lindl. 1859 LATE EARLY
~ Eria monticola Hook.f. 1890 - See Trichotosia pauciflora Blume 1825
~Eria monticola var. hirsuta Hook.f. 1890 - See Trichotosia velutina (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859 to
~Eria multiflora var. van hasseltii J.J.Sm. 1905 - See Eria pachystachya Lindl. 1859
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859
~Eria muscicola var. brevilinguis J.Joseph & V.Chandras. 1976 - See Eria nana A.Rich. 1841
~Eria muscicola var. oblonga Trimen 1895 - See Eria oblonga (Trimen) Bajrach. & K.K.Shrestha 2009
~Eria muscicola var. ponmudiana M.Mohanan & A.N.Henry 1986 - See Eria nana A.Rich. 1841
~Eria myosurus Rchb.f. 1857 - See Phreatia densiflora (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Eria myosurus (G.Forst.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Phreatia matthewsii Rchb.f. 1878
~ Eria myriantha Kraenzl. 1910 - See Eria pachystachya Lindl. 1859
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830 LATER EARLY
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
MID
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859
~Eria nana var. brevilinguis (J.Joseph & V.Chandras.) Agrawala & H.J.Chowdhery 2009 - See Eria nana A.Rich. 1841
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria nivosa Ridl. 1921 - See Eria pannea Lindl. 1828
~Eria nudicaulis Hayata 1912 - See Eria ovata Lindl. 1844
~Eria nummularia Kraenzl. 1901 - See Porpax elwesii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1908
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856 to
~Eria oberoniiflora J.J.Sm. 1920 - See Eria earine Ridl. 1915
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Hymenaria SECTION Hymenaria
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria odoardii (Kraenzl.) Merr. 1921 - See Trichotosia odoardii Kraenzl. 1910
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f 1890
~Eria odoratissima Teijsm. & Binn. 1864 - See Eria pannea Lindl. 1828
~Eria oligantha Hook.f. 1890 - See Trichotosia gracilis (Hook. f.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Hymeneria
~Eria oligotricha var. acutiloba Schltr. 1912 - See Eria oligotricha Schltr. 1905
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
~*Eria oppositifolia Kraenzl. 1929 - See Dendrobium oppositifolium (Kraenzl.) N.Hallé 1977
~*Eria oreodoxa Schltr. 1912 - See Trichotosia oreodoxa (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Eria oreogena Schltr. 1912 - See Eria montana Schltr. 1919
SECTION Dendrolirium Lindl. 1859
and
~Eria ornithidioides Kraenzl. 1898 - See Epiblastus sciadanthus (F.Muell.) Schltr. 1905
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911 to
~Eria ovata var. retroflexa (Lindl.) Garay & H.R.Sweet 1974 - See Eria ovata Lindl. 1844
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f 1890
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830 to
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~*Eria palawanensis Ames 1912 - See Ascidieria palawanensis (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes 2009
~*Eria paleata Rchb.f. 1876 - See Phreatia paleata (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1876
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859 LATE EARLIER
~*Eria paludosa 1908 - See Trichotosia paludosa [J.J. Sm.] Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria paniculata Rchb.f. ex Lindl. 1859 - See Eria monostachya Lindl. 1859
SECTION Strongyleria Pfitz 1888 to
~Eria papuana J.J.Sm. 1908 - See Eria oligotricha Schltr. 1905
~Eria papuana Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria micholitzii Kraenzl. 1894
~*Eria paradoxa Kraenzl. 1898 - See Mediocalcar paradoxum (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1910
~*Eria parishii Lindl. & Rchb.f. 1874 - See Porpax parishii (Lindl. & Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1908
~Eria pauciflora (Blume) Blume 1856 - See Trichotosia pauciflora Blume 1825
~Eria paucifolia (Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt) Rchb.f. 1861 - See Tainia paucifolia (Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt) J.J.Sm. 1912
SECTION Strongyleria Pfitz 1888 to
~Eria pendula Ridl. 1870 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859 LATE
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria petelotii Gagnep. 1930 - See Eria scabrilinguis Lindl. 1858
~*Eria phaeotricha Schltr. 1905 - See Trichotosia phaeotricha (Schltr.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
~Eria pholidotoides Gagnep.1931 - See Eria discolor Lindl. 1858
SECTION Urostachya
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~*Eria pilosissima Rolfe 1914 - See Trichotosia pilosissima (Rolfe) J.J.Wood 1993
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~*Eria planicaulis Wall. ex Lindl. 1840 - See Agrostophyllum planicaule (Wall. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1864
~Eria pleistophylla (Kraenzl.) A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957 - See Eria virginalis Schltr. 1910
~*Eria pleurothallis E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. 1874 - See Ceratostylis pleurothallis (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. 1982
~Eria plexauroides (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1857 - See Phreatia plexauroides Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria plicatilabella Hayata 1914 - See Eria copelandii Leav. 1909
~ Eria poculata Ridl. 1896 - See Trichotosia poculata (Ridl.) Kraenzl. 1911
~*Eria podochiloides Schltr. 1905 - See Poaephyllum podochiloides (Schltr.) Ridl. 1916
~Eria poilanei Gagnep. 1930 - See Eria acervata Lindl. 1851
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria polystachya Wight 1851 - See Eria lasiopetala (Willd.) Ormerod 1995
~Eria polystachyoides Ridl. ex Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria obliqua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911 TYPE for the Section
SECTION Hymeneria
SECTION Hymenaria LATER
~Eria prainii Briq. 1900 - See Eria obesa Lindl. 1830
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830 LATE EARLY
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f 1890
~Eria prorepens Rchb.f. 1878 - See Phreatia tahitensis Lindl. 1858
LATE EARLY
~ Eria pseudocymbiformis J.J.Wood 1984
~Eria pseudocymbiformis var. hirsuta J.J.Wood 1990 - See Ascidieria pseudocymbiformis (J.J.Wood) J.J.Wood 2011
SECTION Strongyleria Pfitz 1888
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
LATE
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria pubescens (Hook.) Lindl. ex Loudon 1830 - See Eria lasiopetala (Willd.) Ormerod 1995
~Eria pubescens Wight 1851 - See Eria mysorensis Lindl. 1858
~Eria pubescens var. lanata (Griff.) Karth. 1989 - See Eria lasiopetala (Willd.) Ormerod 1995
SECTION Xiphosium Lindl. 1859
LATE
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
LATE EARLY
SECTION Tylostylis Lindl. 1859
to to EARLY
~Eria pulchella Griff. 1851 - See Eria bractescens Lindley 1841
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
LATE
SECTION Dendrolirium
~*Eria pulvinata Lindl. 1858 - See Trichotosia pulvinata (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
~Eria purpureocentrum J.J.Sm. 1922 - See Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl. 1830
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859 TYPE for the section
~Eria pusilla Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 - See Eria retusa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria pygmaea Hook.f. 1890 - See Ceratostylis eria Govaerts 1999
~Eria pyrrhotricha Ridl. 1914 - See !Trichotosia ferox (Blume) Korth. ex Blume 1856
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
LATE
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
~Eria racemosa Leav. 1909 - See Eria ovata Lindl. 1844
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria ramosissima Wall. ex Hkr. 1890 - See Ceratostylis himalaica Hook.f. 1890
SECTION Goniorhabos
~Eria ramuana var. wariana Schltr. 1912 - See Eria ramuana Schltr. 1905
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria reinwardtii Lindl. 1859 - See Eria lobata (Blume) Rchb.f.1857
~Eria reptans (Kuntze) Makino 1901 - See Eria japonica Maxim. 1887
~Eria reptans Ridl. 1908 - See Eria crassipes Ridl. 1908
~Eria reptans (Franch. & Sav.) Schltr. 1919 - See Eria japonica Maxim. 1887
~Eria reptans var. matsudae (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Eria japonica Maxim. 1887
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859
LATER THROUGH EARLIEST
~ Eria reticulata (Lindl.) Benth. 1883 - See Porpax reticulata Lindl. 1845
~Eria retroflexa Lindl. 1859 - See Eria ovata Lindl. 1844
SECTION Bryobium Benth 1881
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria rhodobractea Schltr. 1911 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
LATE EARLY
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
to
~Eria rhombilabris J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Trichotosia aurea (Ridl.) Carr 1935
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
~Eria richardiana Rchb.f. 1868 - See Phreatia micrantha (A.Rich.) Lindl. 1859
~Eria ridleyi Rolfe 1914 - See Eria oblitterata (Blume) Rchb. f. 1857
~Eria rigida Blume 1856 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842
~Eria rigida (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857 - See Eria discolor Lindl. 1858
~Eria rigida var. papuana J.J.Sm. 1913 - See Eria pseudorigida Ormerod 2014
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
~Eria rivesii Gagnep. 1930 - See Eria apertiflora Summerh.1929
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f 1890 EARLY LATE
SECTION Xiphosium Lindl. 1859
~Eria rosea Wall. 1828 - See Eria carinata Gibson 1845
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
~*Eria rotundifolia Ridl. 1870 - See Trichotosia rotundifolia (Ridl.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
~*Eria rubiginosa Blume 1856 - See Trichotosia rubiginosa (Blume) Kraenzl. 1911
~Eria rubropunctata Seidenf. 1992 - See Eria gagnepainii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957
~*Eria rufa Schltr. 1912 - See Trichotosia rufa (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Eria rufinula Rchb.f. 1863 - See Trichotosia pulvinata (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911
~Eria rugosa Lindl. 1828 - See Eria javanica (Sw.) Blume 1836
~Eria rupestris Blatt. & McCann 1931 - See Eria braccata Lindl. 1859
~Eria saccata Ridl. 1912 - See Eria saccifera Hook.f. 1890
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria salwinensis Hand.-Mazz. 1936 - See Eria spicata [D.Don]Hand.-Mazz. 1836
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
~Eria sarawakensis (Carr) Masam. 1942 - See Trichotosia sarawakensis Carr 1935
~Eria sawadae Yamam. 1931 - See Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl. 1830
SECTION Trichosma Lindl. 1859 LATE
~Eria schildiana Schltr. 1911 - See Eria pachystachya Lindl. 1859
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria sciadantha (F.Muell.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Epiblastus sciadanthus (F.Muell.) Schltr. 1905
~Eria sclerophylla Lindl. 1859 - See Eria oblitterata (Blume) Rchb. f. 1857
SECTION Dilochiopsis
~Eria scortechinii Stapf. non-Hkr. 1894 - See Eria major Ridl. ex Stapf 1894
~Eria secunda (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857 - See Phreatia secunda (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~ Eria secundiflora Griff. 1851 - See Eria stricta Lindl. 1821
~Eria semiconnata Kraenzl. 1901 - See Porpax elwesii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1908
~Eria septemlamella Hayata 1914 - See Eria scabrilinguis Lindl. 1858
SECTION Goniorhabdos
~Eria setchellii Schltr. 1926 - See Eria rostriflora Rchb.f. 1868
SECTION Secundae Leavitt 1909
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859 to
~Eria smithii Merr. 1921 - See Eria aurantia J.J.Sm. 1912
~Eria solomonensis Rolfe 1909- See Eria fitzalanii F.Muell. 1882
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
~Eria soronensis Schltr. 1911 - See Eria aporoides Lindl. 1859
~Eria spathulata J.J.Sm. 1909 - See Trichotosia spathulata (J.J.Sm.) Kraenzl. 1911
to
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
to
to
~Eria speciosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1861 - See Tainia speciosa Blume 1825
~Eria sphaerocarpa Rchb.f. 1868 - See Phreatia micrantha (A.Rich.) Lindl. 1859
~Eria sphaerochila Lindl.1859 - See Eria excavata Lindl. 1830
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Conchidium Lindl.1859
LATER
~Eria stachyurus Rchb.f. 1868 - See Phreatia densiflora (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Eria stellata Lindl. 1825 - See Eria javanica (Sw.) Blume 1836
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria stenophylla var. homoglossa Schltr. 1912 - See Eria stenophylla Schltr. 1912
~*Eria stenostachya Rchb.f. 1868 - See Phreatia stenostachya (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830 MID
~Eria striolata Rchb. f. 1888 - See Eria javanica (Sw.) Blume 1836
~ Eria suaveolens Ridl.1896 - See Eria saccifera Hook.f. 1890
~Eria suavis (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859 - See Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1861
~Eria subaliena Gagnep. 1930 - See Eria floribunda Lindl. 1828
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859 LATE
~Eria sulcata (Blume) Lindl. 1830 - See Phreatia sulcata (Blume) J.J.Sm. 1905
~ Eria sumatrana Miq. 1859 - See Trichotosia latifolia (Blume) Seidenf. 1982
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859 NO PHOTO!!!!
SECTION Hymenaria
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830 LATER
~Eria tahanensis Ridl. 1915 - See Eria oblitterata (Blume) Rchb. f. 1857
~ Eria tahitensis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1876 - See Phreatia tahitensis Lindl. 1858
~Eria takadui Schltr. 1923 - See Eria montana Schltr. 1919
~Eria taluensis J.J.Sm. 1920 - See Eria pellipes Reichb.f.ex Hook.f. 1890
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria tenggerensis J.J.Sm. 1914 - See Eria lamonganensis Rchb. f. 1857
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
~Eria teretifolia Griff. 1851 - See Eria pellipes Reichb.f.ex Hook.f. 1890
~Eria teretifolia Griff. 1848 - See Eria pannea Lindl. 1828
~*Eria teysmannii J.J.Sm. 1909 - See Trichotosia teysmannii (J.J.Sm.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Strongyleria to to
~Eria thao var. wlodarczykii Roeth 2010 - See Eria thao Gagnep. 1950
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~ Eria tiagii Manilal, C.S.Kumar & J.J.Wood 1984 - See Eria microchilos (Dalzell) Lindl. 1858
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria tomentella Rchb.f. 1861 - See Eria oblitterata (Blume) Rchb. f. 1857
SECTION Dendrolirium Lindl. 1859
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
~Eria tonkinensis Gagnep. 1930 - See Ceratostylis tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Aver.1988
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f 1890
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
~Eria trilamellata Rolfe 1913 - See Eria truncata Lindl. 1858
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830 LATER
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911 and LATER
~Eria tuberosa Hook.f. 1890 - See Trichotosia pauciflora Blume 1825
~Eria tunensis Kraenzl. 1911 - See Mediocalcar paradoxum
(Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1910
~Eria uchiyamae Tuyama 1940 - See Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Eria unguiculata J.J.Sm. 1909 - See Trichotosia unguiculata (J.J.Sm.) Kraenzl. 1911
~Eria uniflora (Lindl.) Dalzell 1952 - See Eria braccata Lindl. 1859
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f. 1890
~*Eria ustulata C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. 1874 - See Porpax ustulata (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1908
SECTION Polyura Schlechter 1911
~Eria vagans Ames 1922 - See Eria ramosa Ames 1925
~Eria vaginata Benth. 1881 - See Eria javanica (Sw.) Blume 1836
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria validissima Kraenzl. 1910 - See Eria iridifolia Hook.f. 1890
SECTION Mycaranthes Rchb.f. 1857
~Eria vanvuurenii J.J.Sm. 1917 - See Eria tricuspidata Rolfe 1899
~Eria velifera Wight ex Lindl. 1859 - See Eria braccata Lindl. 1859
~*Eria velutina Lodd. ex Lindl. 1840 - Trichotosia velutina (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911
~Eria velutina Thwaites 1861 - See Eria thwaitesii Trimen 1885
SECTION Urostachya Lindl. 1859
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
~Eria versteegii (J.J.Sm.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Mediocalcar versteegii J.J. Sm. 1908
~Eria verticillaris Kraenzl. 1910 - See Ascidieria longifolia (Hook.f.) Seidenf. 1984
~*Eria vestita Lindl. 1844 - See Trichotosia vestita (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911
~Eria vieillardii Rchb.f. 1876 - See Eria rostriflora Rchb.f. 1868
~Eria villosissima Rolfe 1914 - See Eria major Ridl. ex Stapf 1894
~Eria virescens Schltr. 1912 - See Trichotosia ferox (Blume) Korth. ex Blume 1856
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
SECTION Trichosma Lindl. 1859
~Eria vrieseana Rchb.f. 1858 - See Trichotosia pauciflora Blume 1825
SECTION Aeridostachya Hkr.f. 1890
~*Eria vulpina Rchb. f. 1855 - See Trichotosia vulpina (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1911
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
EARLY
SECTION Cylindrolobus Bl 1856
~Eria whitfordii Leav. 1909 - See Eria robusta (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Eria wichersii Schltr. 1911 - See Eria xanthocheila Ridl. 1907
~Eria wightii (Blume) Rchb.f. 1861 - See Tainia bicornis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Hymenaria Lindl 1859
SECTION Conchidium Lindl 1859 LATE EARLY
~Eria wollastonii Ridl. 1916 - See Eria kingii F.Muell. 1882
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~ *Eria xanthotricha Schltr. 1905 - See Trichotosia xanthotricha (Schltr.) Kraenzl. 1911
~Eria yakushimensis Nakai 1922 - See Eria scabrilinguis Lindl. 1858
LATE EARLIER
SECTION Pinalia Lindl. 1830
~Eria zollingeri Rchb.f. 1857 - See Eria flavescens (Blume) Lindl. 1830
`Eriaxis Rchb.f. 1876 SUBFAMILY Vanilloideae, TRIBE Vanillineae
This is a monotypic terrestrial genus occuring only in New Caledonia
Common Name or Meaning The Wooley Haired Rachis Orchid
Type species = ! = Eriaxis rigida Rchb.f.1876
`Ericksonella Hopper & A.P.Br. 2004 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Caladeniinae
This is a monotypic terrestrial genus segregated from Caladenia occuring in Western Australia.
Common Name or Meaning Erickson's Orchid
Type species = ! = Ericksonella saccharata (Rchb.f.) Hopper & A.P.Br. 2004
To LATE to EARLY
Eriochilus R. Br. 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Caladeniinae
There are 9 species in this terrestrial genus endemic to Australia occuring in open forests and scrublands. Globose tubers give rise to an erect, unbranched stem with a membraneous cataphyl at eh apical node and carrying a single, basal or perched above the ground on an extended petiolate base, mostly ovate, subcoriaceous, glabrous to hairy, entire to undulate margins, acute leaf that blooms on an erect, 1 to few flowered inflorescence.
Common Name or Meaning The Wooly Lipped Orchid
Type species = ! = Eriochilus autumnalis R. Br. 1810
~Eriochilus dilatatus subsp. brevifolius (Benth.) Hopper & A.P Br.2006 - See Eriochilus dilatatus Lindl. 1842
~Eriochilus dilatatus subsp. magnus Hopper & A.P.Br. 2006 - See Eriochilus dilatatus Lindl. 1842
~ Eriochilus dilatatus subsp. multiflorus (Lindl.) Hopper & A.P.Br. 2006 - See Eriochilus dilatatus Lindl. 1842
~Eriochilus dilatatus subsp. orientalis Hopper & A.P.Br. 2006 - See Eriochilus dilatatus Lindl. 1842
~Eriochilus dilatatus subsp. undulatus Hopper & A.P.Br. 2006 - See Eriochilus dilatatus Lindl. 1842
~Eriochilus dilatatus var. brevifolius Benth. 1873 - See Eriochilus dilatatus Lindl. 1842
~Eriochilus dilatatus var. latifolius (Lindl.) Benth. 1873 - See Eriochilus dilatatus Lindl. 1842
~Eriochilus fimbriatus (Lindl.) F.Muell. 1882 - See Leporella fimbriata ( Lindl. ) A.S.George 1971
~Eriochilus latifolius Lindl. 1840 - See Eriochilus dilatatus Lindl. 1842
~Eriochilus lindleyi Endl. 1846 - See Eriochilus scaber Lindl. 1842
~Eriochilus multiflorus Lindl. 1842 - See Eriochilus dilatatus Lindl. 1842
LATE
EARLY
~Eriochilus scaber subsp. orbifolia Hopper & A.P.Br. 2006 - See Eriochilus scaber Lindl. 1842
~Eriochilus scaber var. lindleyi (Endl.) Rchb.f. 1871 - See Eriochilus scaber Lindl. 1842
LATE
~Eriochilus tenuis var. robustior Rchb.f. 1871 - See Eriochilus tenuis Lindl. 1840
LATE ;p
`Eriodes Rolfe 1915SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabieae, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae .
A monotypic genus occuring in India, Bhutan and SE Asia with conical to globose pseudobulbs carrying apical, hebaceous, plicate, elliptic lanceolate acute to acuminate leaves and blooms on an erect, basal ingflorescence with strongly veined, flowers with reflexed, lanceolate, connate to the base lateral sepals , linear petals and a simple, narrow, mobile, recurved lip, a strongly angled column with a foot and 8 pollina in 2 groups of 4.
Common Name or Meaning The Eria Like Orchid
Type species = ! = Eriodes barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe 1915
~Eriopexis (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Eriopexis globiflora (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium globiflorum Schltr. 1912
~Eriopexis helleriana (A.D.Hawkes) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes 1957
~Eriopexis quinquelobata (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium quinquelobatum Schltr. 1912
~Eriopexis schlechteri Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium eriopexis Schltr. 1905
~Eriopexis subpetiolata (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium subpetiolatum Schltr. 1912
Eriopsis Lindl. 1847 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eriopsidinae.
There are 4 species in Costa Rica south to Peru and Brazil of this epiphytic, and sometimes terrestial genus occuring on steep embankments. This genus is characterized by having large, black, cylindrical pseudobulbs carrying 2 to 3 stiff, plicate leaves, a basal inflorescence that arises with spurless flowers that have free sepals and petals, a trilobed lip which is not concave at the base and 2 hard pollina attached to a triangular viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning Refers to it's being similar to the genus Eria
Synonyms `Pseuderiopsis Rchb.f 1850
Type species = ! = Eriopsis biloba Lindley 1847
to
~Eriopsis colombiana Schltr. 1924 - See Eriopsis rutidobulbon Hook. 1849
~Eriopsis fuerstenbergii Kraenzl.1908 - See Eriopsis biloba Lindl. 1847
~Eriopsis grandibulbosa Ames & C. Schweinf.1931 - See Eriopsis biloba Lindl. 1847
~Eriopsis helenae Kraenzl. 1897 - See Eriopsis sceptrum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
~Eriopsis mesae Kraenzl. 1920 - See Eriopsis biloba Lindl. 1847
~Eriopsis rhytidobulbon Lem. 1852 - See Eriopsis biloba Lindl. 1847
LATE
~Eriopsis schomburgkii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1855 - See Eriopsis biloba Lindl. 1847
~Eriopsis sprucei Rchb. f. 1863 - See Eriopsis sceptrum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
~Eriopsis wercklei Schltr. 1920 - See Eriopsis rutidobulbon Hook. 1849
`~Erioxantha Raf.1832 - See Eria Lindley SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Erporkis Thouars 1809 - See Platylepis A. Rich. 1828 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Erporkis bracteata Kuntze 1891 - See Platylepis occulta (Thouars) Rchb.f. 1876
~Erporkis cryptorpis Thouars 1894 - See Platylepis occulta (Thouars) Rchb.f. 1876
~Erporkis glandulosa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Platylepis glandulosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1877
~Erporkis gymnerpis Thouars 1822 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002
~Erporkis heteromorpha (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Platylepis heteromorpha Rchb.f. 1878
Erycina Lindley 1853 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Two epiphytic Mexican species were segregated from Oncidium to form this genus because of it's dwarf column, long sigmoid rostellum and very large fleshy column arms as well as having a three lobed lip.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the beauty of the flower
Type species = ! = Erycina echinata (Kunth) Lindl. 1853
~Erycina allemanii (Barb.Rodr.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Psygmorchis pusilla [L.] Dodson & Dressler 1972
~Erycina crista-galli ( Rchb.f. ) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium crista-galli Rchb. f. 1852
to LATEand
LATEand EARLY
~Erycina glossomystax (Rchb. f.) N.H. Williams & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Psygmorchis glossomystax (Rchb. f.) Dodson & Dressler 1972
~Erycina gnomus (Kraenzl.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Psygmorchis pumilio (Rchb.f.) Dodson & Dressler 1972
~Erycina hondurensis (Ames) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Psygmorchis pumilio (Rchb.f.) Dodson & Dressler 1972
THROUGH
~Erycina major Schltr. 1918 - See Erycina echinata (Kunth) Lindl. 1853
~Erycina pumilio (Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Psygmorchis pumilio (Rchb.f.) Dodson & Dressler 1972
~Erycina pusilla (L.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Psygmorchis pusilla [L.] Dodson & Dressler 1972
~Erycina zamorensis (Dodson) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Psygmorchis zamorensis Dodson 1982
Erythrodes Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
There are 26 species in this genus of terrestrial herbs occuring in wet forests of SE Asia with fleshy hairy roots, cauline, petiolate leaves and small, thin, occasionally downy flowers with a well developed spur or mentum at the base of the lip. The short column has a setaceous, acumiante apex and a stigma with 2 pollina
Common Name or Meaning refers to the fact that many flowers in this genus have red perianths
Type species = ! = Erythrodes latifolia Blume 1825
~Erythrodes adscendens L.O.Williams 1946 - See Vrydagzynea novaguineensis J.J.Sm. 1908
~Erythrodes anchorifera (Schltr.) Garay 1978 - See Microchilus anchoriferus (Schltr.) Ormerod 2002
~Erythrodes aratanhensis (Barb.Rodr.) Ames 1922 - See Aspidogyne foliosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay 1977
~Erythrodes argyrosticta (Schltr.) Ames 1922 - See Microchilus luniferus (Schltr.) Ormerod 2002
~Erythrodes arietina (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Ames 1922 - See Microchilus arietinus (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Ormerod 2002
~Erythrodes austrobrasiliensis (Porsch) Pabst 1957 - See Microchilus austrobrasiliensis (Porsch) Ormerod 2002
~Erythrodes bicolor (Barb.Rodr.) Ames 1922 - See Aspidogyne decora (Rchb.f.) Garay & G.A.Romero 1998
~Erythrodes bidentifera (Schltr.) Garay 1954 - See Aspidogyne bidentifera (Schltr.) Garay 1977
~Erythrodes bifalcis (Lindl.) Ames 1922 - See Ligeophila rosea (Lindl.) Garay 1977
~*Erythrodes bimentata Dressler 1993 - See Microchilus bimentatus (Dressler) Ormerod 2004