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Welcome to the Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
Genera or species names that are synonyms of current names are denoted with a ~.
The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*". The basiosynonym is the very first name that a species had before it was changed to the current species name. If you have a name in parenthesis preceding another name, the name in parentheses is the basiosynonym. An example: ~*Ophrys bicolor Naegeli - See Ophrys apifera var. bicolor (Naegeli) Nelson: Ophyrs bicolor is the basiosynonym and in the current name the parentheses, (Naegeli), is the author of the basiosynonym, while Nelson is the author of the current species Ophyrs apifera var. bicolor.
If a genus is complete [all of the species are represented] it is preceded by a `
! denotes the Type Species of the genus
* denotes the basionym or original name with the same species taxon
I have decided to include synonyms in the alphabetical listings because I have found it frustrating to find that some growers do not stay currrent in their plant names and as such we the consumer end up buying a plant that we feel is an exotic different species only to find that it is a plant that we have had for years under the correct name. An example, Brassavola rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f is actually the common species Brassavola nodosa [L]Lindley.
Symbol Chart:
Fragrance = 
Light Meter Icons; Full Shade = 
Dappled shade or Partial Shade = 
Bright Light or Full light = 
Full Sun = 
Temperature Icons;
Cold = 
2500 Meters and Up, 50`F to 55`F night average - - Cool = 
1800 to 2500 Meters, 58`F to 60`F night average
Warm = 
1000 meters to 1800 meters, 68`F to 75`F night average - - Hot = 
Sea Level to 1000 Meters, 75`F to 85`F
Season Icons;
Spring = 
Summer = 
Fall = 
Winter = 
SIZE: Miniature - under 6" tall leaf and pseudobulb Small - under 12" tall leaf and pseudobulb Medium - under 24" tall Large - under 48" tall Giant - Over 48" tall
~Fernandezia Lindley 1833 - See Lockhartia Hooker 1827 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~*Fernandezia acuta Lindl. 1836 - See Lockhartia acuta (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Fernandezia elegans (Hook.) Lodd. 1827 - See Lockhartia imbricata (Lam.) Hoehne 1952
~*Fernandezia longifolia Lindl. 1846 - See Lockhartia longifolia (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919
~*Fernandezia lunifera Lindley 1831 - See Lockhartia lunifera [Lindley]Rchb.f 1852
~Fernandezia obtusa Lindl. ex Linden 1882 - See Lockhartia imbricata (Lam.) Hoehne 1952
~Fernandezia parthenocomos Rchb.f. 1852 - See Lockhartia longifolia (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919
~Fernandezia robusta Klotsch non Batem. - See Lockhartia lunifera [Lindley]Rchb.f 1852
~Fernandezia robusta Bateman 1866 - See Lockhartia oerstedii Rchb.f 1852
~Fernandezia verrucosa Lindl. ex Kraenzl. 1923 - See Lockhartia oerstedii Rchb.f 1852
Fernandezia Ruiz & Pavon 1798 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
A Central American and South American genus of 11 species that are all high Andean, monopodial epiphytes with distichous leaves, the bright colored flowers are produced singly in succession, with the sepals and petals free, having a saccate lip at the base, the broadly winged column clasping the callus of the lip, and the 2 pollina with caudicles that are longer than the stipe which in turn is attached to the viscidium. These plants are epiphytes found at elevations of 2500 to 3200 meters in extremely wet cloud forests. They are related to Dichaea and are quite rare.
Revised and reviewed 1/22/18
Common Name or Meaning Named for Dr Gregorio Garcia Fernandez a Spanish botanist
Synonyms Nasonia Lindley 1844, Centropetalum Lindley
Type species = ! = Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav. 1798
~Fernandezia antioquiensis (Szlach., Kolan. & Mystkowska) Molinari 2015 - See Pachyphyllum antioquensis in. ed.
~Fernandezia aurorae (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum pastorelliae [D Trujillo] in. ed.
~Fernandezia breviconnata (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum breviconnatum Schltr.1921
Fernandezia bryophyta (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum bryophytum Schltr. 1924
~Fernandezia costaricensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum costaricense (Ames & C.Schweinf.) L.O.Williams 1938
~Fernandezia crystallina (Lindl.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum crystallinum Lindl. 1846
~Fernandezia cuencae (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum cuencae Rchb.f. 1876
~Fernandezia dalstroemii (Dodson) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum dalstroemii Dodson 1997
~Fernandezia debedoutii (P.Ortiz) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum debedoutii P. Ortiz 2009
~Fernandezia disticha (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav 1798
~Fernandezia distichoides M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum distichum Kunth 1816
~Fernandezia ecallosa (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum ecallosum D.E.Benn. & Christenson 2001
~Fernandezia ecuadorensis (Dodson) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Raycadenco ecuadorensis Dodson 1989
~Fernandezia falcifolia (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum falcifolium Rchb.f., 1876
~Fernandezia foreroi (Szlach. & Kolan.) Molinari & Mayta 2015 - See Pachyphyllum foreroi Szlach. & Kolan. 2014
~Fernandezia gracillima (C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum gracillimum C.Schweinf. 1947
~*Fernandezia graminifolia Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Scaphyglottis graminifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~*Fernandezia haemathodes Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Maxillaria haemathodes (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962
~Fernandezia hagsateri (Dodson) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum hagsateri Dodson 1996
~Fernandezia herzogii (Schltr.) ined - See Pachyphyllum herzogii Schltr. 1916
~Fernandezia hispidula (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum hispidulum (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. 1965
~Fernandezia idroboi (Szlach. & Kolan.) Molinari & Mayta 2015 - See Pachyphyllum idroboi Szlach. & Kolan 2014
SECTION Nasonia
THROUGH
~ *Fernandezia laxa Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Dichaea laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Fernandezia longipedicellata (Szlach., Kolan. & Oledrz.) Molinari & Mayta 2015 - See Pachyphyllum longipedicellatum Szlach., Kolan. & Oledrz. 2014
~Fernandezia lycopodioides (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum lycopodioides Schltr. 1921
SECTION Nasonia
~Fernandezia mexicana (Dressler & Hágsater) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum mexicanum Dressler & Hágsater 1976
~Fernandezia micrangis (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum micrangis Schltr. 1920
~Fernandezia micrantha (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum micranthum Schltr. 1920
~Fernandezia parvifolia (Lindl.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum parvifolium Lindl. 1837
~Fernandezia pastii (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum pastii Rchb.f. 1855
~*Fernandezia pastorelliae D.Trujillo 2014 - See Pachyphyllum pastorelliae [D Trujillo] in. ed.
~Fernandezia pectinata (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum pectinatum Rchb.f. 1878
~Fernandezia peperomioides (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum peperomioides Kraenzl. 1923
~Fernandezia piesikii (Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum piesikii Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk. 2007
~Fernandezia pulchra Schltr. 1921 - See Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav. 1798
~Fernandezia punctata Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Maxillaria arbuscula (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1856
~ Fernandezia putumayoensis (Szlach., Kolan. & Oledrz.) Molinari & Mayta 2015 - See Pachyphyllum putumayoensis Szlach., Kolan. & Oledrz. 2014
~Fernandezia robusta Klotzsch ex Rchb.f. 1864 - See Lockhartia lunifera (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Fernandezia robusta Bateman 1866 - See Lockhartia oerstedii Rchb.f 1852
~Fernandezia robusta (Schltr.) Senghas 1995 - See Fernandezia sanguinea (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst. 1972
SECTION Nasonia
~Fernandezia schultesii (L.O.Williams) Carnevali & Dorr 2014 - See Pachyphyllum schultesii L.O.Williams 1941
~Fernandezia serra (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum serra Rchb.f. 1855
~Fernandezia squarrosa (Lindl.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum squarrosum Lindl. 1845
~Fernandezia stuebelii (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum stuebelii Schltr. 1920
SECTION Fernandezia
and EARLY
~Fernandezia tajacayaensis (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum tajacayaense D.E.Benn. & Christenson 2001
~Fernandezia tenuis (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum tenue Schltr. 1921
~Fernandezia theodorii M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum hartwegii Rchb.f. 1855
SECTION Fernandezia
~Fernandezia tortuosa (Foldats) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum tortuosum Foldats 1969
~Fernandezia warscewiczii (Rchb. f.) Schltr.1920 - See Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav 1798
~`Ferruminaria Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Ferruminaria brastagiensis (Carr) Garay, R. M., Hamer & Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum crepidiferum J.J.Sm. 1920
~Ferruminaria lohokii (J.J.Verm. & A.L.Lamb) Garay & G.A.Romero 1999 - See Bulbophyllum lohokii J.J.Verm. & A.L.Lamb 1994
~Ferruminaria melinantha (Schltr.) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum melinanthum Schltr. 1905
~'Fieldia Gaudich. 1829 - See Vandopsis Pfitz. 1889 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Fieldia gigantea Rchb. f. 1874 - See Vandopsis gigantea (Benth. ex Pfitzer) Pfitzer 1889
~*Fieldia lissochiloides Gaudich. 1829 - See Vandopsis lissochiloides (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1889
~Fimbriella Farw. ex Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera L.C.Rich. 1817 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Fimbriella × andrewsii (M.White) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera × andrewsii (M.White) Luer 1975
~Fimbriella grandiflora (Bigelow) Efimov 2008 publ. 2009 - See Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl. 1835
~Fimbriella lacera (Michx.) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera lacera (Michx.) G.Don 1839
~Fimbriella lacera var. terrae-novae (Fernald) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera × andrewsii (M.White) Luer 1975
~Fimbriella leucophaea (Nutt.) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera leucophaea [Nutth.] Lindley 1835
~Fimbriella peramoena (A.Gray) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera peramoena A.Gray 1848
~Fimbriella praeclara (Sheviak & M.L.Bowles) Szlach. & Rutk. 2000 - See Platanthera praeclara Sheviak & M.L.Bowles 1986
~Fimbriella psycodes (L.) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl. 1835
~Fimbriella psycodes var. grandiflora (Bigelow) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl. 1835
~`Fimbrorchis Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Fimbrorchis beccarii (Schltr.) Szlach. 2004 -See Habenaria beccarii Schltr. 1911
~Fimbrorchis havilandii (Kraenzl.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria lobbii Rchb.f. 1876
~Fimbrorchis linearifolia (Maxim.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria linearifolia Maxim.1859
~Fimbrorchis linearifolia subsp. schindleri (Schltr.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria schindleri Schltr. 1920
~Fimbrorchis linearifolia subsp. schindleri (Soó) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria linearifolia Maxim.1859
~Fimbrorchis medioflexa (Turrill) Szlach.2004 - See Habenaria medioflexa Turrill 1923
~Fimbrorchis medusa (Kraenzl.) Szlach.2004 - See Habenaria medusa Kraenzl. 1892
~Fimbrorchis myriotricha (Gagnep.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria medusa Kraenzl. 1892
~Fimbrorchis myriotricha var. confluens (Gagnep.) Szlach 2004 - See Habenaria medusa Kraenzl. 1892
~Fimbrorchis oldhamii (Kraenzl.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria sagittifera Rchb.f. 1845
~Fimbrorchis sagittifera (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria sagittifera Rchb.f. 1845
~Fimbrorchis tosaensis (Makino) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria sagittifera Rchb.f. 1845
~Fimbrorchis trichosantha (Lindl.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria trichosantha Lindl.1835
~`Finetia Schlechter 1918 - See Neofinetia H.H. Hu 1925 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Finetia falcata [Thunb.]Schlechter 1917 - See Neofinetia falcata [Thunb.] H. H. Hu 1925
~Fingardia Szlach. 1995- See Malaxis Sw. 1788 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae, SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae.
~Fingardia alagensis (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis alagensis (Ames) Ames 1908
~Fingardia carrii (Seidenf. & J.J.Wood) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis carrii Seidenf. & J.J.Wood 1992
~Fingardia kobi (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis kobi (J.J.Sm.) J.B.Comber 1990
~Fingardia latilabris (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis latilabris (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Fingardia nephroglossa (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis nephroglossa (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~ *Fingardia yamapensis Marg., Szlach. & Rutk. 1998 - See Malaxis yamapense (Marg., Szlach. & Rutk.) in ed
~`Fissia (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Fissia mutica (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia mutica Luer & R.Escobar 1978
~Fissia picturata (Rchb.f.) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia picturata Rchb.f 1878
~Fissia pleurothalloides (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia pleurothalloides Luer 1977
~`Fissipes Small 1903 - See Cypripedium L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae.
~Fissipes acaulis (Aiton) Small 1903 - See Cypripedium acaule Ait. 1789
~Fissipes acaulis f. lancifolia House 1920 - See Cypripedium acaule Ait. 1789
~Fissipes hirsuta [Mill.]Farwell 1917 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788
~Fissipes hirsuta f. albiflora (E.L.Rand & Redfield) Farw. 1938 - See Cypripedium acaule Ait. 1789
~Fitzgeraldia F.Muell. 1882 - See Pyrorchis D.L. Jones & M.A. Clem. 1995 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Thelymitrinae
~Fitzgeraldia forrestii F.Muell. 1882 - See Pyrorchis forrestii (F.Muell.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1994 publ. 1995
Flickingeria A.D. Hawkes 1961 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
There are 60 to 70 species spread throughout SE Asia and Indonesia and out to the Philippines, Australia and the Pacific Islands in this epiphytic genus that was removed from Dendrobium. The flowers are ephemeral and thin-textured with subsimilar sepals, the laterals are oblique and adnate basally to form a chin-like mentum with the column foot, the petals are narrower than the sepals and the lip is complex, 3 lobed, the hypochile is short, concave and has 2 erect, lateral lobes, the mesochile is oblong and clawed, the epichile is bi-lobed, transversly oblong to reniform, often pleated to lacerate, and has 2 to 3 raised, longitudinal lammelae that form a callus. The column is short, fleshy and has a distinct foot and carries 4 pollina in 2 appressed pairs. The plants can be grown like Dendrobium but have ephemeral flowers which last less than 1 day.
Common Name or Meaning Named for Flickinger an English gardner journal publisher
Synonyms Desmotrichum Blume 1825; Ephemerantha P.F. Hunt & Summerh. 1961
Type species = ! = Desmotrichum angulatum BL 1825 = Flickingeria angulata [BL] A.D. Hawkes 1965
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Flickingeria
SECTION Bilobulotae
~Flickingeria annamensis (A.D.Hawkes) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria angustifolia (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965
SECTION Bilobulatae
SECTION Bilobulatae
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Bilobulatae
LATE EARLY
SECTION Bilobulatae
~Flickingeria bifida (Ridl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria appendiculata (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Flickingeria binnendijkii (Rchb.f.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria fimbriata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
SECTION Bilobulotae
SPORADIALLY
SECTION Flickingeria
SECTION Plicatiles
LATE
SECTION Bilobulatae
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Parietaeforme
LATE EARLY
LATER
SECTION Plicatiles
LATE
~Flickingeria fimbriatolabellum (Hayata) A.D.Hawkes 1961 - See Flickingeria comata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961
SECTION Plicatiles
LATE EARLY
~ Flickingeria forcipata (Kraenzl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria padangensis (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Bilobulatae
SECTION Bilobulata
LATE
SECTION Flickingeria
EARLY
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Parietaeforme
SECTION Bilobulatae
SECTION Bilobulatae
SECTION Bilobulatae
LATER
SECTION Plicatiles
LATER
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Plicates
SECTION Plicatiles
~Flickingeria lonchophylla (Hook.f.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria xantholeuca (Rchb.f.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Flickingeria longirepens (Ames & C.Schweinf.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Epigeneium longirepens (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Seidenf. 1980
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Plicatiles
EARLIER
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Bilobulatae
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Bilobulata
~Flickingeria pallens (Kraenzl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria pardalina (Rchb.f.) Seidenf. 1980
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Parietaeforme
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Bilobulatae
~Flickingeria piestobulbon (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Flickingeria padangensis (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Flickingeria poilanei (Gagnep.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria angustifolia (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965
SECTION Bilobulatae
~Flickingeria pristichila (Kraenzl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria angulata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1965
SECTION Bilobulatae
Again
~Flickingeria pumila (Kuntze) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Dendrobium pachyphyllum (Kuntze) Bakh. f. 1963
SECTION Plicates
~Flickingeria purpureostelidia (Ames) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria parietiformis (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Flickingeria rabanii (Lindl.) Seidenf. 1980 - See Flickingeria macraei (Lindl.) Seidenf. 1980
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Bilobulatae
SECTION Plicatiles
SECTION Flickingeria
SECTION Plicatiles
~Flickingeria shihfuana T.P.Lin & Kuo Huang 2005 - See Flickingeria parietiformis (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Flickingeria simplicicaulis (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria lonchigera [Schlechter] Schuit. & de Vogel 2003
SECTION Parietaeforme
To
SECTION Parietaeforme
SECTION Bilobulatae
~Flickingeria tairukounia (S.S.Ying) T.P.Lin 1987 - See Flickingeria comata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961
SECTION Parietaeforme
and
LATE
~ Flickingeria tricarinata var. viridilamella Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen 1995 - See Flickingeria tricarinata Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen 1995
AGAIN
SECTION Bilobulatae
LATER
LATER
LATER
SECTION Bilobulata
~Flos Rumph. 1750 - See Calanthe R. Brown 1821 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae
~*Flos triplicata Rumph 1750 - See Calanthe triplicata [Willem.]Ames 1907
~`Forbesina Ridl.1926 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Forbesina eriiformis Ridl. 1925 - See Eria appendiculata (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~`Forficaria Lindl. 1838 - See Disa Berg. 1767 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Disinae
~Forficaria graminifolia Lindl. 1838 - See Disa forficaria Bolus 1896
~`Forsythmajoria Kraenzl. ex Schltr. 1914 - See Cynorkis Thou. 1809 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchidieae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Forsythmajoria pulchra (Kraenzl. ex Schltr.) Kraenzl. 1914 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Fractiunguis Schltr. 1922 - See Reichenbachanthus Barb. Rodr. 1881-2 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~Fractiunguis brasiliensis Schltr. 1922 - See Scaphyglottis brasiliensis (Schltr.) Dressler 2004
~Fractiunguis cuniculatus Schltr. 1923 - See Scaphyglottis cuniculata (Schltr.) Dressler 2002
~Fractiunguis cuniculatus var. gracilis Schltr. 1923 - See Scaphyglottis cuniculata (Schltr.) Dressler 2002
~Fractiunguis reflexa (Lindl.) Schltr. 1922 - See Scaphyglottis reflexa Lindl. 1839
~`Fregea Rchb.f. 1852 - See Sobralia Ruiz & Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Sobralieae, SUBTRIBE Sobraliinae.
All members of this genus were moved to Sobralia Ruiz & Pavon
~*Fregea amabilis Rchb.f. 1852 - See Sobralia amabilis (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams 1946
~*Fregea wercklei Schltr. 1923 - See Sobralia wercklei (Schltr.) L.O. Williams 1956
~`Frigidorchis Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2007 - See Herminium R. Br. 1758 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Frigidorchis humidicola (K.Y.Lang & D.S.Deng) Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2007 - See Herminium humidicola (K.Y.Lang & D.S.Deng) X.H.Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & Lu Q.Huang 2015
`Frondaria Luer 1986 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
There is a single species in this genus segregated from Pleurothallis and characterized by erect ramicauls carrying distichous leaf-like sheaths, a node between the ovary and pedicel, free sepals and petals, a tri-lobed lip, a short column with an apical anther and stigma with 2, hard, spherical pollina with no caudicles.
Common Name or Meaning The Leafy sheathed orchid
Type species = ! = Frondaria caulescens (Lindl.) Luer1986
~`Froscula Raf. 1838 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Froscula hispida Raf. 1838 - See Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 1828
~Fruticicola (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Fruticicola albopunctata M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Bulbophyllum fruticicola Schlechter 1905
~Fruticicola radicans (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Bulbophyllum radicans F.M. Bailey 1883
`Fuertesiella Schltr. 1913 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Cranichidinae
Common Name or Meaning Fuertes Little Orchid
A terrestrial genus with just one species occuring in the caribbean that is related to Cranichis and Pterichis.
Type species = ! = Fuertesiella pterichoides Schltr. 1913
~Fuertesiella grandiflora (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Schltr. 1925 - See Fuertesiella pterichoides Schltr. 1913
EARLY
Funkiella Schltr. 1920 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
There are 6 to 7 species in this terrestrial genus confined to Central America.
Common Name or Meaning Funk's Orchid [American Orchid Collector in Central America 1900's]
Type species = ! = Funkiella hymenalis (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. 1920
~Funkiella confusa (Garay) Szlach. 2005 - See Sotoa confusa (Garay) Salazar 2010
~Funkiella congestiflora (L.O.Williams) Garay 1980 publ. 1982 - See Svenkoeltzia congestiflora (L.O.Williams) Burns-Bal. 1989
~Funkiella durangensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Szlach. 1991 - See Schiedeella saltensis Schltr. 1920
~Funkiella durangensis subsp. confusa (Garay) Szlach. 1991 - See Sotoa confusa (Garay) Salazar 2010
~Funkiella nutantiflora (Schltr.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2011 - See Microthelys nutantiflora (Schltr.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
to
~Funkiella porphyricola Salazar & Soto Arenas 2011 - See Microthelys rubrocallosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Funkiella rubrocallosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2011 - See Microthelys rubrocallosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
LATER
LATE EARLIER
~`Gabertia Gaud. 1829 - See Grammatophyllum Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae.
~Gabertia ellisii (Lindl.) Gaudich. 1892 - See Grammangis ellisii [Lindley]Rchb.f 1860
~Gabertia scripta Gaud. 1826 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.]Bl. 1849
Galeandra Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.
There are 41 species of this deciduous terrestrial or epipyhte found throughout the American tropics. They are characterized by having fusiform pseudobulbs, narrow, distichous, plicate leaves that are articulated to sheaths, a terminal racemose or paniculate inflorescence that gives rise to showy flowers with the seapls and petals free and a tubular lip with a prominent basal spur and a short foot on the column and 4 pollina. They need shady conditions and copious water while growing and then a tapering off as they bloom followed by a cool and dry winter rest with just enough misting to keep the pseudobulbs from shriveling.
Common Name or Meaning refering to the helmet shape of the anther
Synonyms `Corydandra Rchb.f 1841
Type species = ! = Galeandra baueri Lindley 1832
~Galeandra angornensis Rchb.f. 1847 - See Eulophia angornensis (Rchb.f.) P.J.Cribb 1998
~Galeandra barbata Lem. 1856 - See Galeandra stangeana Rchb. f. 1856
SECTION Galeandra
SECTION Galeandra
To
SECTION Campestridae
to LATE
SECTION Rivularidae
LATER EARLY
SECTION Rivularidae
to
~*Galeandra bouliawongo Rchb.f. 1852 - See Eulophia bouliawongo (Rchb.f.) J.Raynal 1966
~Galeandra chapadensis Campacci 2001 - See Galeandra blanchetii E.S.Rand 1876
To
~Galeandra coxipoensis Hoehne 1912 - See Galeandra beyrichii Rchb.f. 1850
~Galeandra cristata Lindley 1844 - See Galeandra baueri Lindley 1832
~Galeandra descagnolleana Rchb. f. 1887 - See Galeandra lacustris Barb. Rodr. 1877
SECTION Galeandra
and
~Galeandra devoniana var. delphina L.Linden & Rodigas 1886 - See Galeandra devoniana R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl. 1840
SECTION Galeandra
~*Galeandra euglossa Rchb.f. 1852 - See Eulophia euglossa (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. ex Bateman 1866
~Galeandra extinctoria Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia gracilis Lindl. 1823
~Galeandra fiebrigii Schltr. 1922 - See Galeandra beyrichii Rchb.f. 1850
~Galeandra funckiana Lindl. ex Rchb.f 1881 - See Galeandra baueri Lindley 1832
~Galeandra funckii Lindl. ex Rchb.f. 1856 - See Galeandra baueri Lindley 1832
~Galeandra gracilis (Lindl.) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia gracilis Lindl. 1823
LATE
SECTION Campestridae
~Galeandra juncea Lindl. 1840 - See Galeandra styllomisantha (Vell.) Hoehne 1952
SECTION Galeandra
SECTION Campestridae
SECTION Rivularidae
~Galeandra longibracteata Lindl. 1862 - See Eulophia cristata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud. 1840
~Galeandra montana var. alborosea Hoehne 1910 - See Galeandra montana Barb.Rodr. 1881
~Galeandra paranaensis Schltr.1920 - See Galeandra paraguayensis Cogn. 1903
~*Galeandra petersii Rchb.f. 1847 - See Eulophia petersii Rchb. f. 1865
~Galeandra pubicentrum C. Schweinf. 1943 ~Galeandra quartiniana (A.Rich.) Rchb.f. 1852 - See Eulophia guineensis Lindl. 1823
SECTION Galeandra ~Galeandra villosa Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Galeandra stangeana Rchb. f. 1856
~Galeandra viridis Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Galeandra beyrichii Rchb.f. 1850
to LATE
To
MOSTLY
Galearis Raf. 1833 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
There are 8 species in this terrestrial genus found from eastern North America and from the Indian subcontinent throughout the Himalayas to Korea and Japan with rhizomes and fleshy roots giving rise to a glabrous, scapose stem carrying 1 to 2, basal, suborbicular to broadly elliptic, obtuse, fleshy, unspotted leaves that blooms on an erect, terminal, lax, to 15 flowered inflorescence with conspicuous, leafy, narrowly elliptic, acute leaves and carrying showy flowers
Common Name or Meaning The Helmut Orchid [refers to the sepals and petals forming a helmut shape]
Type species = ! = Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833
~Galeorchis albiflora (Schltr.) Grubov 1977 - See Galearis tschiliensis (Schltr.) P.J.Cribb, S.W.Gale & R.M.Bateman 2009
~Galearis biflora Raf. 1833 - See Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833
~Galearis constricta (L.O.Williams) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Hemipilia camptoceras (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015
~Galearis cyclochila var palczewskii [Kraenzl.] Soo 1969 - See Galearis cyclochila (Franch. & Sav.) Soó 1969
~Galearis diantha (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Galearis spathulata (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt 1971
~Galearis doyonensis (Hand.-Mazz.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Platanthera roseotincta (W.W.Sm.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1940
~Galearis fauriei (Finet) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Orchis fauriei Finet 1808
~Galearis ferrieana (Kraenzl.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Hemipilia lepida (Rchb.f.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Galearis paxiana (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Galearis roborowskyi [Maxim] S.C. Chen 2010
LATE THROUGH
LATE EARLY
~Galearis stracheyi (Hook.f.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Galearis roborowskyi [Maxim] S.C. Chen 2010
LATER and EARLY
~Galearis spectabilis f. albiflora (Ulke) C.F.Reed 1987 - See Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833
~Galearis spectabilis f. gordinieri (House) R.E.Whiting & Catling 1982 - See Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833
~Galearis spectabilis f. willeyi (F.Seym.) P.M.Br. 1988 - See Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833
~Galearis subrotunda (King & Pantl.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Hemipilia calophylla E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. 1874
LATE
`Galeoglossum A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Cranichidinae
This terrestrial genus of 3 species is confined to Mexico.
Common Name or Meaning
Type species = ! = Galeoglossum prescottioides A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 = See Prescottia tubulosa (Lindl.) L.O. Williams 1939 = Galeoglossum tubulosum (Lindl.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2009
Galeoglossum prescottioides A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Prescottia tubulosa (Lindl.) L.O. Williams 1939
THROUGH
`Galeola Lour. 1790 SUBFAMILY Vanilloideae, TRIBE Vanillineae
There are 6 orchids in this mycoheterotrophic genus occuring from Japan to Malaysia, Indonesia to Australia, New Guinea and New Caledonia. They are leafless terrestrials that are vine-like and related to the Vanillinae. Many can be quite beautiful but are very difficult to cultivate as are most of the mycoheterotrophytes. This genus has more or less fleshy flowers with similar, concave, sometimes connivent, rarely spreading petals and sepals with a sessile, fleshy, enveloping the column, entire or lobed lip with a papilose disc or a callus, an elongate, wingless column with a thin margined clinadrium that is entire or denticulate, an incumbent anther with 2, bilobed pollina.
Common Name or Meaning The Helmut Orchid refers to the semi-open flower
Type species = ! = Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790
~*Galeola affinis J.J.Sm. 1913 - See Pseudovanilla affinis (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1986
~Galeola altissima (Blume) Rchb.f. 1865 - See !Erythrorchis altissima (Blume) Blume 1837
~Galeola altissima F.Muell. 1871 - See Pseudovanilla foliata (F. Mueller) Garay 1986
~Galeola cassythoides [A. Cunn.]Rchb.f. 1865 - See Erythrorchis cassythoides [A. Cunn.]Garay 1986
EARLY
LATER EARLY
~Galeola foliata (F.Muell.) F. Muell. 1873 - See Pseudovanilla foliata (F. Mueller) Garay 1986
~*Galeola gracilis Schltr. 1911 - See Pseudovanilla gracilis (Schltr.) Garay 1986
~Galeola hydra Rchb.f. 1865 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790
~*Galeola integra Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Cyrtosia integra (Rolfe ex Downie) Garay 1986
~Galeola javanica (Blume) Benth. & Hook. f. 1883 - See Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825
~Galeola kawakamii J.J.Sm. ex Koord.-Schum. 1913 - See Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825
~Galeola kerrii Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Galeola cathcartii Hook.f. 1890
~Galeola kuhlii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1865 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790
~Galeola kwangsiensis Hand.-Mazz. 1936 - See Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f. 1865
~Galeola ledgeri Fitzger. 1885 - See Pseudovanilla foliata (F. Mueller) Garay 1986
LATEEARLY
~Galeola lindleyana var. unicolor Hand.-Mazz. 1922 - See Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f. 1865
~Galeola matsudae Hayata 1920 - See Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f. 1865
~Galeola minahassae Schltr. 1911 - See Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825
~Galeola montigena Schltr. 1911 - See Pseudovanilla foliata (F. Mueller) Garay 1986
~ *Galeola nana Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Cyrtosia nana (Rolfe ex Downie) Garay 1986
~*Galeola ochobiensis Hayata 1916 - See Erythrorchis ochobiensis (Hayata) Garay 1986
~Galeola ponapensis (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Tuyama 1940 - See Pseudovanilla ponapensis (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Garay 1986
~Galeola pterosperma (Lindl.) Schltr. 1911 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790
~Galeola rigida (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. 1883 - See Eriaxis rigida Rchb.f.1876
~*Galeola septentrionalis Rchb.f. 1865 - See Cyrtosia septentrionalis (Rchb.f.) Garay 1986
~Galeola shweliensis W.W.Sm. 1921 - See Galeola faberi Rolfe 1896
~Galeola siamensis Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Galeola cathcartii Hook.f. 1890
~Galeola torana J.J.Sm. 1915 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790
~*Galeola vanilloides Schltr. 1911 - See Pseudovanilla vanilloides (Schltr.) Garay 1986
~Galeorchis Rydb. 1901 - See Orchis Tourn ex L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Galeorchis chondradenia (Makino) Soó 1966 - See Orchis fauriei Finet 1808
~Galeorchis constricta (L.O.Williams) Soó 1966 - See Hemipilia camptoceras (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015
~Galeorchis cyclochila (Franch. & Sav.) Nevski 1935 - See Galearis cyclochila (Franch. & Sav.) Soó 1969
~Galeorchis cyclochila var palczewskii [Kraenzl.] Soo 1966 - See Galearis cyclochila (Franch. & Sav.) Soó 1969
~Galeorchis diantha (Schltr.) Soó 1966 - See Galearis spathulata (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt 1971
~Galeorchis doyonensis (Hand.-Mazz.) Soó 1966 - See Platanthera roseotincta (W.W.Sm.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1940
~Galeorchis paxiana (Schltr.) Soó 1966 - See Galearis roborowskyi [Maxim] S.C. Chen 2010
~Galeorchis reichenbachii (Lindl.) Nevski 1935 - See Galearis spathulata (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt 1971
~Galeorchis roborowskyi (Maxim.) Nevski 1935 - See Galearis roborowskyi [Maxim] S.C. Chen 2010
~Galeorchis spathulata (Lindl.) Soó 1966 - See Galearis spathulata (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt 1971
~Galeorchis stracheyi (Hook.f.) Soó 1966 - See Galearis roborowskyi [Maxim] S.C. Chen 2010
~Galeorchis spectabilis [L.] Rydb. 1901 - See Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833
~Galeorchis spectabilis f. gordinieri House 1923 - See Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833
`Galeottia A. Rich 1845 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
There are 12 species found in this genus and 6 of those are found in Colombia. As a whole they are hot to cool, humid growing plants that need basket culture to accomodate the rapid growth of the pseudobulbs and leaves. The inflorescence arises from the axils of the newly developing shoot. They have plicate leaves, a fan-shaped callus, a three-lobed lip, a fimbriate margin to the lip and four hard pollina connected to a quadrate stipe.
Common Name or Meaning Named for H. Galeotti an Italian botanist
Synonyms Mendoncella A.D.Hawkes 1964[1963]
Type species = ! = Galeottia grandiflora A. Rich 1845
~Galeottia beaumontii Lindl. 1880 - See Galeottia ciliata (Morel) Dressler & Christenson 1989
To LATE
To and
~Galeottia negrens [Schltr.] Dressler & Christenson 1964 - See *Galeottia negrensis Schltr.
To
LATER EARLIER
Galeottiella Schltr.1920 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Galeotiellinae
There are 2 species in this terrestrial species confined to Mexico and Guatemala.
Common Name or Meaning Named for H. Galeotti an Italian botanist
Type species = ! = Galeottiella sarcoglossa (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. 1920
~Galeottiella minutiflora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Szlach. 1991 - See Microthelys minutiflora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Galeottiella nutantiflora (Schltr.) Szlach. 1991 - See Microthelys nutantiflora (Schltr.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Galeottiella rubrocalosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Szlach. 1991 - See Microthelys rubrocallosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Galeottiella rubrocalosa var. santa-elenae Szlach 1991 - See Microthelys rubrocallosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Galeottiella santa-elenae (Szlach.) Szlach. 1994 - See Microthelys rubrocallosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
EARLY
~Galera Bl. 1825 - See Epipogium J.F. Gmel. 1792 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Nervilieae, SUBTRIBE Nerviliinae.
~Galera japonica (Makino) Makino 1911 - See Epipogium japonicum Makino 1904
~Galera kusukusensis Hayata 1914 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~Galera nutans Bl. 1825 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~Galera rolfei Hayata 1911 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~Galera rosea Blume 1856 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857
~`Gamaria Raf. 1838 - See Disa Berg. 1767 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Disinae
~Gamaria cornuta (L.) Raf. 1838 - See Disa biflora (L.) Druce 1913 publ. 1914
~Gamoplexis Falc. 1847 - See Gastrodia R. Br. 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gastrodieae SUBTRIBE Gastrodiinae.
~Gamoplexis orobanchoides Falc. 1847 - See Gastrodia falconeri D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
~`Gamosepalum Schltr. 1920 - See Aulosepalum Garay 1980 publ.25/6/1982 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spirantinae.
~Gamosepalum tenuiflorum (Greenm.) Schltr. 1920 - See Deiregyne tenuiflora (Greenm.) Burns-Bal. 1986
~`Garaya Szlach. 1993 - See Mesadenella Pabst & Garay 1953 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Garaya atroviridis (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. 1993 - See Mesadenella atroviridis (Barb.Rodr.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Garayanthus Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Garayanthus bicruris (Ridl.) Szlach. 2003 - See Cleisostoma bicrure (Ridl.) Garay 1972
~Garayanthus carinatus (Rolfe ex Downie) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J. Sm.) Garay 1972
~Garayanthus duplicilobus (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J. Sm.) Garay 1972
~Garayanthus flexus (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma flexum (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972
~Garayanthus fuscomaculatus (Hayata) Szlach. 2003 - See Cleisostoma paniculatum (Ker Gawl.) Garay 1972
~Garayanthus inflatus (Rolfe) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma inflatum (Rolfe) Garay 1972
~Garayanthus paniculatus (Ker Gawl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma paniculatum (Ker Gawl.) Garay 1972
~Garayanthus rostellatus (Ridl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma rostellatum (Ridl.) Garay 1972
`Garayella Brieger 1977 - See Chamelophyton Garay 1974 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Garayella hexandra (Garay & Dunst.) Brieger 1977 - See Chamelophyton kegelii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1974
SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
There are 61 some species of Gastrochilus distributed from India to eastern Asia and south to Malaysia and out to the nearby islands. It is a monopodial, short to long stemmed orchid that grows epiphytically and is similar to Aerides in appearance with coriaceous, distichous leaves giving rise to a short inflorescence with few fleshy flowers massed close together. The lip is firmly attached to the short, footless column with a globose, saccate hypochile with the sides adnate to the column wings, reduced as fleshy edges of the sac, sometimes with a short calli at the base of the sac, a small, fan-shaped, broader than long epichile attached broadly at the front edge of the sac and has 2, globular, each with a depression or dented pollina with long, strap shaped stipes and a large oblong viscidium. This genus was described by David Don in 1825 and his type species was Gastrochilus calceolaris - syn. Aerides calceolaris. This genus has been moved into and out of Aerides and Saccolabbium throughout the years but Holttum, Garay and Seidenfadden keep it separate as Gastrochilus in reviews in 1964, 72, and 88 respectively. Moderate shade and high humidity given to a wood mount or slat basket with free watering in it's growing season will result in a healthy plant. After blooming less water and fertilizer should be applied until new root growth is detected.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the bulging lip and it's affinity to a beer belly
Type species = ! = Aerides calceolare J.E. Sm. = Gastrochilus calceolaris [J.E.Sm.] D.Don 1825
MID
~Gastrochilus acuminatus (Thwaites) Kuntze 1891 - See Cleisostoma tenuifolium (L.) Garay 1972
SECTION Gastrochilus
SECTION Microphyllae Bentham & Hkr 1883
SECTION Microphyllae Bentham & Hkr. 1883
LATER
~Gastrochilus ampullaceus (Roxb.) Kuntze 1891 - See Ascocentrum ampullaceum [Lindley]Schlechter 1913
~Gastrochilus aphyllus (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Microcoelia aphylla (Thouars) Summerh. 1936
SECTION Microphyllae Bentham & Hkr. 1883
LATE
~Gastrochilus ascendens [Gaudich] Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia ascendens Gaudich. 1829
SECTION Gastrochilus
To LATE THROUGH
~Gastrochilus bifidus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia bifidus (Lindl.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
~Gastrochilus bigibbus (Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Gastrochilus obliquus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Gastrochilus biglandulosus Kuntze 1891 - See Gastrochilus distichus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Gastrochilus bipunctatus (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichoglottis bipunctata (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Gastrochilus blumei (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825
LATER EARLY
~Gastrochilus brevifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia brevifolia (Lindl.) Garay 1972
SECTION Gastrochilus
To
~Gastrochilus calceolaris var. biflora L.R.Shakya & M.R.Shrestha 2007 - See Gastrochilus calceolaris [Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.] D. Don 1825
~Gastrochilus carinatus (Griff.) Schltr. 1913 - See Acampe papillosa (Lindley) Lindl. 1853
~Gastrochilus carnosus Z.H.Tsi 1996 - See Gastrochilus calceolaris [Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.] D. Don 1825
SECTION Gastrochilus
~Gastrochilus chionanthus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis micrantha Reinw. 1823
~Gastrochilus clavatus (J.Koenig) Kuntze 1891 - See Thrixspermum clavatum (J.Koenig) Garay 1972
~Gastrochilus compressus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia compressa (Lindl.) Schltr. 1913
~Gastrochilus constrictus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia bertholdii (Rchb.f.) Schltr.1913
SECTION Microphylae Benth & Hkr.
~Gastrochilus curvifolius O.Ktze. 1891 - See Ascocentrum curvifolium [Lindley]Schlechter 1913
~Gastrochilus dalzellianus (Santapau) Santapau & Kopadia 1963 - See Smithsonia viridiflora (Dalzell) C.J.Saldanha 1974
SECTION Gastrochilus
To and
~Gastrochilus densiflorus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia spathulata (Blume) J.J. Sm. 1912
~Gastrochilus dentatus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Gastrochilus acutifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Gastrochilus denticulatus (Paxton) Kuntze 1891 - See Gastrochilus acutifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Gastrochilus diannanensis Z.H.Tsi & Y.Z.Ma 1985 - See Gastrochilus platycalcaratus (Rolfe) Schltr. 1914
SECTION Microphyllae Benth & Hook 1993
~Gastrochilus fasciculatus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Micropera fasciculata (Lindl.) Garay 1972
~Gastrochilus filiformis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Seidenfadeniella filiformis (Rchb.f.) Christenson & Ormerod 1999
~Gastrochilus flavus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sarcoglyphis flava (Hook.f.) Garay 1972
~Gastrochilus flavus T.P.Lin 1987 - See Gastrochilus linii Ormerod 2002
~Gastrochilus flexuosus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Staurochilus ramosus (Lindl.) Seidenf. 1988
~Gastrochilus formosanum (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915
SECTION Microphyllae Benth & Hook 1993
To
~Gastrochilus formosanus var. shaoyaoii (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915
~Gastrochilus fragrans (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis fragrans (Parish & Rchb. f.) Seidenf. & Smitin. 1963
~Gastrochilus fuscopunctatum (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 - See Gastrochilus fuscopunctatus (Hayata) Hayata 1917
SECTION Microphyllae Benth & Hook 1993
MID
~Gastrochilus garhwalensis Z.H.Tsi 1996 - See Gastrochilus calceolaris [Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.] D. Don 1825
~Gastrochilus garwalicus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825
~Gastrochilus gemmatus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J. Sm. 1912
~Gastrochilus giganteus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis gigantea [Lindley]Ridley 1896
LATER
~Gastrochilus gracilis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia gracilis (Lindl.) Garay 1972
~Gastrochilus griffithii (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Microsaccus griffithii (Parish ex Rchb. f.) Seidenf. 1988
~Gastrochilus helferi (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Smitinandia helferi ( Hook.f. ) Garay 1972
LATER EARLIER
~Gastrochilus holttumianus S.Y.Hu & Barretto 1976 - See Gastrochilus japonicus (Makino) Schltr. 1913
~Gastrochilus hoyopsis (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand 1963 - See Gastrochilus pseudodistichus (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1913
SECTION Gastrochilus
LATEEARLY
~Gastrochilus indicus Garay 1972 - See Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
SECTION Microphyllae Bentham
LATER
SECTION Gastrochilus
To
~Gastrochilus jerdonianus (Wight) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis jerdoniana (Wight) Garay 1972
~Gastrochilus jietouensis Ormerod 2013 - See Gastrochilus distichus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
SECTION Microphyllae
~Gastrochilus lanatus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cleisomeria lanatum Lindl. ex G. Don 1855
~ Gastrochilus laxiflorus Kuntze 1891 - See Aerides ringens (Lindl.) C.E.C.Fisch. 1928
LATER
~Gastrochilus longifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Acampe rigida (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Gastrochilus maculatus (Dalzell) Kuntze 1891 - See Smithsonia maculata (Dalzell) C.J.Saldanha 1974
~Gastrochilus micranthus (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Omoea micrantha Blume 1825
~Gastrochilus miniatus [Lindley]O. Ktze. 1891 - See Ascocentrum miniatum [Lindley]Schlechter 1913
~Gastrochilus minimiflorus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Abdominea minimiflora (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1917
~Gastrochilus minimus Bhattacharjee, Agrawala, Jalal & Deori 2021 - See Gastrochilus minimus s J.W.Li, D.P.Ye & X.H.Jin 2020
~Gastrochilus minor Seidenf. 1988 - See Gastrochilus deminutus J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~Gastrochilus monticola (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitin. 1962 - See Gastrochilus yunnanensis Schltr. 1919
~Gastrochilus nebulosus Fukuy. 1935 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915
~Gastrochilus nilagiricus Kuntze 1891 - See Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Gastrochilus niveus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis nivea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1913
SECTION Gastrochilus
~Gastrochilus obliquus var. suavis (Seidenf.) 1996 - See Gastrochilus suavis Seidenf. 1988
~Gastrochilus obtusifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Uncifera obtusifolia Lindl. 1859
~Gastrochilus obtusifolius (Lindl.) A.S.Rao & S.F.Mukerjee 1973 - See Uncifera obtusifolia Lindl. 1859
~Gastrochilus ochraceus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891- See Acampe ochracea (Lindl.) Hochr. 1910
~Gastrochilus odoratus (Kudô) J.J.Sm. 1937 - See Haraella retrocalla (Hayata) Kudô 1930
~Gastrochilus paniculatus (Wight) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerides ringens (Lindl.) C.E.C.Fisch. 1928
~Gastrochilus paniculatus (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis paniculata Blume 1825
~Gastrochilus papillosus Kuntze 1891 - See Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann 1932
~Gastrochilus parviflorus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum 1969
~Gastrochilus parvulus Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia succisa (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay 1972
SECTION Gastrochilus
~Gastrochilus penangianus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia penangiana (Hook.f.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
~Gastrochilus perpusillus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis micrantha Reinw. 1823
~Gastrochilus philippinensis Ames 1915 - See Gastrochilus calceolaris [Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.] D. Don 1825
~Gastrochilus praemorsus (Roxb.) Kuntze 1891 - See Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann 1932
SECTION Microphylae Benth & Hkr.
LATE EARLY
SECTION Microphylae Benth & Hkr.
LATE EARLY
~Gastrochilus pulchellus (Wight) Schltr. 1913 - See Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Gastrochilus pumilio (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Saccolabiopsis pusilla (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay 1972
~Gastrochilus pumilus Hayata 1917 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915
~Gastrochilus pumilus D.P.Ye & H.Jiang, Wild Orchid Yunnan 476. 2010 - See Gastrochilus sessanicus A.N.Rao 1997
~Gastrochilus pusillus (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Saccolabium pusillum Blume 1825
~Gastrochilus quasipinifolius Hayata 1917 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915
~Gastrochilus quercetorum Fukuy. 1936 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915
~Gastrochilus quinquefidus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cleisostoma quinquefidum (Lindl.) Garay 1972
~Gastrochilus racemiferus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cleisostoma racemiferum (Lindl.) Garay 1972
~Gastrochilus ramosus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichoglottis ramosa (Lindl.) K.Senghas 1988
~Gastrochilus raraensis var. flavus S.S.Ying 1990 - See Gastrochilus linii Ormerod 2002
~Gastrochilus reflexus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Renanthera elongata (Blume) Lindl. 1833
~Gastrochilus retrocallosum Schltr. 1919 - See Haraella retrocalla (Hayata) Kudô 1930
~Gastrochilus retrocallus (Hayata) Hayata 1917 - See Haraella retrocalla (Hayata) Kudô 1930
~Gastrochilus retusus (L.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825
~Gastrochilus rheedei (Wight) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825
~Gastrochilus ringens (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerides ringens (Lindl.) C.E.C.Fisch. 1928
~Gastrochilus roseus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia rosea (Lindl.) Garay, 1972
~Gastrochilus rostellatus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cleisostoma discolor Lindl. 1845
~Gastrochilus rupestris Fukuy. 1935 - See Gastrochilus matsuran (Makino) Schltr. 1919
SECTION Microphyllae Bentham
LATE EARLY
~Gastrochilus shaoyaoii S.S.Ying 1977 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915
SECTION Gastrochilus
To
To LATE
~Gastrochilus speciosus (Wight) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerides maculosa Lindl. 1845
~Gastrochilus spicatus (D.Don) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825
~Gastrochilus striatus (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum striatum Thouars 1822
~Gastrochilus taiwanianus S.S.Ying 1977 - See Gastrochilus japonicus (Makino) Schltr. 1913
~Gastrochilus tenuicaulis (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Ventricularia tenuicaulis (Hook.f.) Garay 1972
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
~Gastrochilus trichromus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cleisocentron pallens (Cathcart ex Lindl.) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb 2001
~Gastrochilus undulatus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pomatocalpa undulatum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Gastrochilus violaceus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825
~ Gastrochilus viridiflorus (Dalzell) Kuntze 1891 - See Smithsonia viridiflora (Dalzell) C.J.Saldanha 1974
~Gastrochilus wightianus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerides ringens (Lindl.) C.E.C.Fisch. 1928
SECTION Microphyllae (Benth. & Hook.f 1863
Gastrodia R. Br. 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gastrodieae SUBTRIBE Gastrodiinae.
There are aproximately 69 species in this mycoheterotrophic terrestrial genus occuring in India to SE Asia and Malaysia and out through the Pacific islands to Australia and New Zealand that grows on decaying organic matter and differs from most all the Orchidaceae in having the sepals and the petals united and forming a tube in which the complex lip and column are found, with the outside being rough or warty. There are 2 lobed, large granuled pollina.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the sepals bulging sides
Synonyms Gamoplexis Falc. 1847
Type species = ! = Gastrodia sesamoides R. Br. 1810
LATER
LATE
~Gastrodia antennifera Blume 1856 - See Gastrodia cunninghamii Hook.f. 1853
~Gastrodia autumnalis T.P.Lin 1987 - See Gastrodia peichatieniana S.S.Ying 1987
LATE EARLY
~Gastrodia confusa f. viridis Suetsugu 2012 - See Gastrodia confusa Honda & Tuyama 1939
LATE EARLY
~Gastrodia dioscoreirrhiza Hayata 1916 - See Gastrodia gracilis Blume 1856
LATER
LATE
EARLY
To
~Gastrodia elata f. alba S.Chow 1983 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856
~Gastrodia elata f. flavida S.Chow 1983 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856
~Gastrodia elata f. glauca S.Chow 1983 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856
~Gastrodia elata f. pilifera Tuyama 1941 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856
~Gastrodia elata f. viridis (Makino) Makino 1940 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856
~Gastrodia elata var. gracilis Pamp. 1915 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856
~Gastrodia elata var. obovata Yue J.Zhang 2010 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856
~Gastrodia elata var. pallens Kitag. 1939 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856
~Gastrodia elata var. viridis (Makino) Makino 1916 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856
LATE EARLY
~ Gastrodia foetida Koidz.1940 - See Gastrodia nipponica (Honda) Tuyama 1939
LATE EARLY
~Gastrodia hasseltii Blume 1856 - See Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl. 1840
~Gastrodia hayatae Tuyama 1941 - See Gastrodia exilis Hook.f. 1890
~*Gastrodia hectori Buchanan 1887 - See Prasophyllum hectori (Buchanan) Molloy, D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2005
~Gastrodia hiemalis T.P.Lin 1987 - See Gastrodia pubilabiata Sawa 1980
LATE
~Gastrodia javanica f. thalassina Yokota 1998 publ. 1999 - See Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl. 1840
~Gastrodia khangii Aver. 2018 - See Gastrodia bambu Metusala 2017
to
EARLY
~Gastrodia leucopetala Colenso 1885 publ. 1886 - See Gastrodia cunninghamii Hook.f. 1853
~Gastrodia lutea Fukuy 1935 - See Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl. 1840
~Gastrodia mairei Schltr. 1913 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856
~Gastrodia malayana Ridl. 1907 - See Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl. 1840
LATER EARLY
~Gastrodia orobanchoides (Falc.) Hook.f. 1894 - See Gastrodia falconeri D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
~*Gastrodia ovata F.M.Bailey 1901 - See Cheirostylis ovata (F.M.Bailey) Schltr. 1911
~Gastrodia pallens (Griff.) F.Muell. 1873 - See Didymoplexis pallens Griff. 1844
LATE
MID THROUGH EARLY
~Gastrodia schinziana Kraenzl. 1929 - See Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl. 1857
to and
~*Gastrodia shikokiana Makino 1892 - See Chamaegastrodia shikokiana Makino & Maek. 1935
~Gastrodia siamensis Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Gastrodia exilis Hook.f. 1890
LATER EARLIER
~Gastrodia stapfii Hayata 1911 - See Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl. 1840
To
LATE
~Gastrodia taiwaniana Fukuy. 1934 - See Gastrodia gracilis Blume 1856
LATE EARLY
LATER
~Gastrodia viridis Makino 1902 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856
LATER
MID THROUGH
MID
~`Gastroglottis Blume 1825 - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae.
~Gastroglottis latifolia (Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis ophrydis (J.König) Ormerod 1995
~`Gastropodium Lindl. 1845 - See Epidendrum L. 1763 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae..
~Gastropodium violaceum Lindl. 1845 - See Epidendrum gastropodium Rchb. f. 1854
~Gastrorchis Schlechter 1925 - See Phaius Lour. 1790 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabieae, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae
~Gastrorchis francoisii Schltr. 1925 - See Phaius francoisii (Schltr.) Summerh. 1921
~Gastrorchis gracilis (Lindl.) Aver. 1988- See Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1998
~Gastrorchis humblotii [Rchb.f]Schlechter 1925 - See Phaius humblotii Rchb.f. 1880
~Gastrorchis humblotii var. rubra (Bosser) Bosser & P.J.Cribb in D.J.Du Puy & al. 1999 - See Phaius humblotii Rchb.f. 1880
~Gastrorchis humblotii var. schlechteri (H.Perrier) Senghas ex Bosser & P.J.Cribb 1999 - See Phaius humblotii Rchb.f. 1880
~Gastrorchis lateriscapa (Guillaumin) Aver. 1988 - See Cephalantheropsis longipes (Hook.f.) Ormerod 1998
~Gastrorchis lutea (Ursch & Toill.-Gen.ex Bosser) K.Senghas 1984 - See Phaius luteus Bosser 1971
~Gastrorchis peyrotii (Bosser) Senghas 1984 - See Phaius peyrotii Bosser 1971
~*Gastrorchis pulchra Humbert & H. Perrier 1955 - See Phaius pulcher (Humbert & H. Perrier) Summerh. 1964
~Gastrorchis schlechteri H. Perrier 1930 - See Phaius humblotii Rchb.f. 1880
~Gastrorchis schlechterii H. Perrier ex François 1929 - See Phaius humblotii Rchb.f. 1880
~Gastrorchis simulans (Rolfe) Schltr. 1925 - See Phaius simulans Rolfe 1901
~Gastrorchis steinhardtiana Senghas 1997 - See Phaius pulcher (Humbert & H. Perrier) Summerh. 1964
~Gastrorchis tuberculosa [Thou.]Schlechter 1925 - See Phaius tuberculosus [Thou.] Blume 1856
~Gastrorchis villosa (Thouars) J.V.Stone & P.J.Cribb 2017 - See Phaius villosus (Thouars) Blume 1856
~Gastrosiphon (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas Salisbury 1807 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae SUBTRIBE Acianthinae
~Gastrosiphon aduncus (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas aduncus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~Gastrosiphon arfakensis (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas arfakensis (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923
~Gastrosiphon aundensis (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas royenii Kores 1978
~Gastrosiphon ekuamensis (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas ekuamensis P.Royen 1983
~Gastrosiphon fornicatus (Blume) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas fornicatus (Blume) Rchb.f. 1871
~Gastrosiphon gibbiferus (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas gibbifer (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~Gastrosiphon palearifer (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas palearifer (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923
~Gastrosiphon royenii (Kores) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas royenii Kores 1978
~Gastrosiphon schlechteri M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas gastrosiphon (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~Gastrosiphon scutellifer (J.B.Comber & J.Dransf.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas scutellifer J.B.Comber & J.Dransf. 1995
~Gastrosiphon stenotribonos (J.B.Comber & J.Dransf.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas stenotribonos J.B.Comber & J.Dransf. 1995
~Gastrosiphon subalpinus (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas subalpinus P.Royen 1979
~Gastrosiphon urikensis (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas ekuamensis P.Royen 1983
~Gastrosiphon ventricosus (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas ventricosus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923
`Gavilea Poepp. 1833 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Chloraeinae
There are 17 to 18 species in this terrestrial genus confined to southern South America and the Falkland Islands.
Common Name or Meaning
Synonyms Asarca Poepp. ex Lindl. 1827
Type species = ! = Gavilea leucantha Poepp., Fragm. Syn. Pl.: 18 (1833
~Gavilea acutiflora Poepp. 1833 - See Gavilea lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) M.N.Correa 1956
LATEEARLY
~Gavilea auriculata Ravenna 2008 - See Gavilea glandulifera (Poepp. & Endl.) M.N.Correa 1956
~Gavilea cardioglossa var. patagonica (Garay) M.N.Correa 1956 - See Gavilea trullata Ormerod 2002
~Gavilea feuilleana (Kraenzl.) Lehnebach 2003 - See Gavilea venosa (Lam.) Garay & Ormerod 2002
EARLY
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
EARLY
LATE
~Gavilea macroptera (Kraenzl.) M.N.Correa 1956 - See Gavilea littoralis (Phil.) M.N.Correa 1969
LATE EARLY
~ Gavilea patagonica M.N.Correa 1956 - See Gavilea wittei (Hicken) Ormerod 2002
LATE
LATE
LATE EARLY
`Geesinkorchis de Vogel 1984 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.
There are four species in this genus segregated from Coelogyne because of having pollina borne on a minute thin stipe, rather than on separate caudicles, and the flowers are produced in succession on an elongating inflorescence.
Common Name or Meaning Geesink's Orchid [Dutch orchid enthusiast who collected the type material current]
Type species = ! = Geesinkorchis alaticallosa de Vogel 1984
~Geissanthera Schltr.1905 - See Microtatorchis Schltr. 1905 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
`Gennaria Parl. 1958 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
There are now 2 species in this terrestrial genus allied to Coeloglossum and Gymnadenia, occuring in the south of Spain and Portugal, Sardinia, north Africa and the Canary Islands and differs by it's odd habits such as a globose tuber giving rise to a flexuous stem carrying towards the middle one very large, elliptic, cordate, basally clasping leaf and then a 2nd much smaller one further above that blooms on an erect laxly several to many flowered infloresence and carrying flowers with Habenaria-like stigmas.
Common Name or Meaning Gennari's Orchid [Italian religious artist 1600's]
Type species = ! = Gennaria diphylla (Dalzell) Parl. 1958
Synonyms Nujiangia X.H.Jin & D.Z.Li 2012
LATE EARLY
Genoplesium R.Br. 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Prasphyllinae
There is but a single species in this Australian terrestrial genus differing from Corunastylis by this one having a single perennial tuber-like root that is not replaced annually such as in Corunastylis
Common Name or Meaning The Nearly Related Orchid [refers to it's closeness to Corunastylis which only differs in G baueri having a single perennial tuber-like root that is not replaced annually such as in Corunastylis which has a paired tuber with one of them being replaced the following year]
Type species = ! = Genoplesium baueri R.Br. 1810
~Genoplesium acuminatum (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.1989 - See Corunastylis acuminata (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002
~*Genoplesium alticola D.L.Jones & B.Gray 1991 - See Corunastylis alticola (D.L.Jones & B.Gray) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium apostasioides (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis apostasioides Fitzg. 1888
~Genoplesium archeri (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis archeri ( Hook.f. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~*Genoplesium arrectum D.L.Jones 1991 - See Corunastylis arrecta (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
LATER
EARLIER
~*Genoplesium bishopii D.L.Jones 2000 - See Corunastylis bishopii (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium brachystachyum (Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis brachystachya (Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium calopterum (Rchb.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Prasophyllum calopterum Rchb.f. 1876
~Genoplesium capparinum (D.L.Jones) J.M.H.Shaw 2017 - See Corunastylis capparina D.L.Jones 2017 publ. 2016
~Genoplesium ciliatum ( Ewart & B.Rees ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis ciliata ( Ewart & B.Rees ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~*Genoplesium citriodorum D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1991 - See Corunastylis citriodora (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium clivicola (D.L.Jones) J.M.H.Shaw 2014 - See Corunastylis clivicola D.L.Jones 2007
~Genoplesium cornutum (D.L.Jones) J.M.H.Shaw 2014 - See Corunastylis cornuta D.L.Jones 2008
~Genoplesium despectans ( Hook.f. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis despectans ( Hook.f. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~*Genoplesium ectopum D.L.Jones 1999 - See Corunastylis ectopa (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium eriochilum (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis eriochila (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium filiforme (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis filiformis (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium fimbriatum (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis fimbriata (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium firthii (Cady) D.L.Jones 1998 - See Corunastylis firthii (Cady) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~*Genoplesium insigne D.L.Jones 2001 - See Corunastylis insignis (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium littorale D.L.Jones 2001 - See Corunastylis littoralis (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~*Genoplesium morinum D.L.Jones 1991 - See Corunastylis morina (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. var contortum 1989 - See Corunastylis morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium nigricans (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis nigricans (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium nudiscapum (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 -See Corunastylis nudiscapa (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002
~Genoplesium nudum (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis nuda (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~ *Genoplesium ostrinum D.L.Jones 2001 - See Corunastylis ostrina (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium plumosum (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis plumosa (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium pumilum (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis pumila (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium rhyoliticum D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1991 - See Corunastylis rhyolitica (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium rufum (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis rufa (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002
~ Genoplesium ruppii (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones 2001 - See Corunastylis ruppii (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium sagittiferum (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis sagittifera (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~*Genoplesium sigmoideum D.L.Jones 1991 - See Corunastylis sigmoidea (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~*Genoplesium simulans D.L.Jones 1991 - See Corunastylis simulans (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium stephensonii (D.L.Jones) J.M.H.Shaw 2016 - See Corunastylis stephensonii D.L.Jones 2013
~*Genoplesium superbum D.L.Jones 1991 - See Corunastylis superba (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~*Genoplesium tasmanicum D.L.Jones 1998 - See Corunastylis tasmanica (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~*Genoplesium turfosum D.L.Jones 1991 - See Corunastylis turfosa (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~*Genoplesium vernale D.L.Jones 2001 - See Corunastylis vernalis (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Genoplesium woollsii (F.Muell.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis woollsii (F.Muell.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
Genyorchis Schltr. 1901 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ? SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
There are 10 species in this genus that superficially resembles Bulbophyllum plantwise and Polystachya flowerwise but is related to neither. They are small sympodial epiphytes with pseudobulbs carrying 1 or 2 leaves that blooms on a basal, laxly few to several flowered inflorescence with small, nonresupinate flowers. The petals of the flower are much smaller than the sepals or absent altogether. The lip is small and trilobed, has a short column with a long foot, two to four pollina and a single viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning The Open Jaw Orchid
Type species = ! = Genyorchis pumila (Sw.) Schltr. 1901 nom illegal = Genyorchis apetala [Lindley] Senghas 1989
TO
~Genyorchis pumila [Sw.] Schltr. 1901 - See Genyorchis apetala [Lindley] Senghas 1989
NO PHOTO
~`Geobina Raf. 1838 - See Goodyera R. Br. 1813 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~`Geoblasta Barb. Rodr. 1891 - See Bipinnula Comm. ex A. Juss. 1789 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Chloraeinae
~Geoblasta arechavaletae (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012
~Geoblasta bergii (Hieron.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012
~Geoblasta penicillata (Rchb. f.) Hoehne 1940 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012
~Geoblasta penicillata (Rchb. f.) Hoehne ex M.D. Correa 1968 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012
~Geoblasta teixeirana Barb.Rodr. 1891 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012
~Geocalpa Breiger 1975 - See Physosiphon Lindley 1835 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Geocalpa asaroides (Kraenzl.) Brieger 1975 - See Pleurothallis asaroides (Kraenzl.) Luer 1986
~Geocalpa pubescens (Barb. Rodr.) Brieger 1975 - See Pleurothallis sarracenia Luer 1986
Geodorum G. Jacks 1811 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae
There are 8 species spread from India to SE Asia, Australia and Polynesia that are terrestrial herbs with subterranean pseudobulbs, a few plicate, petiolate leaves, and a lateral inflorescence that is dense, arching to pendulous at the apex with small, waxy, fragrant flowers with sepals and petals similar and almost joined at the base, a sessile, erect lip that is basally ventricose or saccate and is apically fused to the column foot. There are 2 dimidiate-ovoid, foveolate, sessile pollina on broad stipes and a small viscidium. They are similar in cultivation to the warm growing Calanthe.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the genus terrestrial growth habit
Type species = Geodorum citrinum G. Jacks 1802 = ! = Geodorum terrestre (L.) Garay 1997
Synonyms Cistella Blume 1825; Otandra Salisb. ?
LATE
~Geodorum bicolor (Roxb.) Voigt 1845 - See Eulophia herbacea Lindl. 1833
~Geodorum bracteatum Voigt 1845 - See Eulophia bracteosa Lindl. 1833
~Geodorum candidum (Roxb.) Lindl. 1855 - See Geodorum attenuatum Griff. 1845
~Geodorum citrinum Jacks. 1811 - See Geodorum terrestre (L.) Garay 1997
~Geodorum cochinchinense Gagnep. 1932 - See Geodorum attenuatum Griff. 1845
~Geodorum densiflorum var. kalimpongense R.Yonzone, Lama & Bhujel 2012 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Geodorum dilatatum R.Br. 1813 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Geodorum formosanum Rolfe ex Hemsl. 1895 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Geodorum fucatum Lindl 1834 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Geodorum laoticum Guillaumin 1965 - See Geodorum attenuatum Griff. 1845
LATE
~Geodorum longifolium (Roxb.) Voigt 1845 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833
~Geodorum neocaledonicum Kraenzl. 1929 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Geodorum nutans Ames 1908 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Geodorum pacificum Rolfe 1908 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Geodorum parviflorum Gagnep. 1932 - See Geodorum siamense Rolfe ex Downie 1925
~Geodorum pictum Link & Otto 1821 - See Oeceoclades maculata [Lindley]Lindley 1833
~Geodorum pictum (R. Br.) Lindl. 1833 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Geodorum pierrei Gagnep. 1932 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Geodorum plicatum Voigt 1845 - See Phaius callosus [Bl.] Lindl. 1831
~Geodorum purpureum R.Br. 1813 - See Geodorum pallidum D.Don 1825
~Geodorum purpureum Sensu Ridl. 1907 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Geodorum ramentaceum (Roxb.) Voigt 1845 -See Eulophia dabia (D.Don) Hochr. 1910
~Geodorum rariflorum Lindl. 1855 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
LATE
~Geodorum regnieri Gagnep. 1932 - See Geodorum attenuatum Griff. 1845
~Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. 1855 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
LATE
~Geodorum tricarinatum Schltr. 1911 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Georchis Lindley 1833 - See Goodyera R. Br. 1813 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Georchis bifida (Blume) Rchb.f, 1857 - See Goodyera bifida (Blume) Blume 1858
~*Georchis biflora Lindl. 1840 - See Goodyera biflora (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Georchis calva Lindl. 1857 - See Goodyera bifida (Blume) Blume 1858
~Georchis cordata Lindl. 1840 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~*Georchis foliosa Lindl. 1840 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Georchis rubicunda (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Georchis schlechtendaliana (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1857 - See Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f. 1849
~*Georchis subregularis Rchb.f. 1876 - See Anoectochilus subregularis (Rchb.f.) Ormerod 1996
~Georchis viridiflora (Blume) F.Muell. 1872 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~Georchis vittata Lindl. 1857 - See Goodyera vittata Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~`Gerardoa Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Gerardoa montezumae (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis montezumae Luer 1996
~`Gerlachia Szlach. [1999] 2000 - See Stanhopea Frost ex Hooker 1829 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
~Gerlachia tricornis [Lindl.] Szlach. [1999]2000 - See Stanhopea tricornis Lindl. 1849
~Gerlachia tricornis var stenochila [F. Lehm.] Szlach. [1999]2000 - See Stanhopea tricornis Lindl. 1849
~`Gersinia Neraud. 1826 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~`Ghiesbreghtia A. Rich & Gal. 1845 - See Calanthe R. Brown 1821 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabieae, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae
~*Ghiesbreghtia calanthoides A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Calanthe calanthoides (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay 1974
~Ghiesbreghtia mexicana (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1923 - See Calanthe calanthoides (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay 1974
~Ghiesbreghtia mexicana A. Rich. & Galeotti ex Rchb. f. 1856 - See Calanthe calanthoides (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay 1974
~`Gigliolia Barb.Rodr.1877 - See Octomeria R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~*Gigliolia geraensis Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Octomeria geraensis (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881
~*Gigliolia lithophila Barb.Rodr.1877 - See Octomeria lithophila (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr.1881
~Giulianettia Rolfe 1901 - See Glomera Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Agrostophyllinae
or Calanthe R. Brown 1821 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabieae, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae
~Giulianettia angiensis (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1922 - See Glomera angiensis J.J.Sm. 1917
~Giulianettia disticha Ridl. 1916 - See Calanthe versteegii J.J.Sm. 1914
~Giulianettia grandiflora (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1922 - See Glomera grandiflora J.J.Sm. 1910
~*Giulianettia tenuis Rolfe 1901 - See Glomera tenuis (Rolfe) J.J.Sm. 1913
~*Giulianettia viridis Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera viridis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
Glomera Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae
There are close to 133 species in this little known genus of terrestrial orchids, There was only one species in this genus for almost 100 years and then another 67 were written and added in just another 20 years, with the final 66 being added in the last 40 years. Little is known about this genus and it has seldom been cultivated.
Common Name or Meaning Refers to the ball-shaped Flower
Type species = ! = Glomera erythrosma Blume 1825
LATER
SECTION Uniflorae
~Glomera acutipetala J.J.Sm. 1929 - See Glomera hamadryas (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
EARLY
SECTION Uniflorae
EARLY
SECTION Uniflorae
~Glomera amboinensis var. buruensis J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Glomera amboinensis (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1908
~Glomera amboinensis var. seramica J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Glomera amboinensis (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1908
SECTION Glomera
LATER
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
EARLY
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
~Glomera connexiva J.J.Sm. 1933 - See Glomera papuana Rolfe 1899
SECTION Uniflorae
NEED PHOTO
LATE EARLY
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
LATE EARLY
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Glomera
To
~Glomera fimbriata J.J.Sm. 1910 - See Glomera hamadryas (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908
SECTION Uniflorae
EARLY
SECTION Uniflorae
LATE EARLY
LATE
~Glomera gibbsiae Rolfe 1909 - See Glomera montana Rchb.f. 1876
SECTION Uniflorae
~Glomera gracilis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912 - See Glomera dependens (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
SECTION Uniflorae
~ Glomera hamadryas var foliosa Schlechter 1912 - See Glomera hamadryas (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908
~Glomera hamadryas var phaeotricha - See Glomera hamadryas (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
LATER
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
EARLY
LATE
EARLY
SECTION Glomera
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Glomera
LATER EARLY
~Glomera palustris var. subintegra J.J.Sm. 1929 - See Glomera palustris J.J.Sm. 1911
SECTION Glomera
SECTION Uniflorae
EARLY
~ Glomera pendulata (P.Royen) J.J.Wood 1986 - See Glomera palustris J.J.Sm. 1911
SECTION Uniflorae
LATER
SECTION Uniflorae
~Glomera pulchra (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912 - See Glomera hamadryas (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908
SECTION Uniflorae
~Glomera reineckeana (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1911 - See Glomera montana Rchb.f. 1876
SECTION Uniflorae
LATER
~Glomera rugulosa Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera montana Rchb.f. 1876
~Glomera samoensis Rolfe 1908 - See Glomera montana Rchb.f. 1876
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Glomera
SECTION Glomera
SECTION Thylacoglossum
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
LATE EARLY
~Glomera torricellensis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908 - See Glomera affinis J.J.Sm. 1912
SECTION Uniflorae
SECTION Uniflorae
LATER
EARLY
EARLY
SECTION Uniflorae
~`Glossaspis Spreng. 1826 - See Peristylus Benth. & Hook. f. 1883 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Glossaspis antennifera Rchb.f. 1852 - See Peristylus tentaculatus (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~ Glossaspis tentaculata (Lindl.) Spreng. 1826 - See Peristylus tentaculatus (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~Glossochilopsis Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis Sw. 1788 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae
~Glossochilopsis carnosula (Rolfe ex Downie) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Malaxis ophrydis (J.König) Ormerod 1995
~Glossochilopsis chamaeorchis (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis chamaeorchis (Schltr.) Seidenf. 1970
~Glossochilopsis finetii (Gagnep.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis finetii (Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
`Glossodia R. Br. 1819 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Caladeniinae.
There are 2 species in this terrestrial genus confined to southeastern Australia and Tasmania with paired, globose tubers giving rise to an erect, short, unbranched stem carrying a single, basal, sessile, hairy, mostly lanceolate, subcoriaceous, margins entire, acute leaf that blooms on an erect, terminal, 1 to rarely 2 flowered inflorescence
Common Name or Meaning The Tongue-Like Orchid [refers to the appendages on the column]
Type Species = ! = Glossodia major R.Br. 1810
~*Glossodia brunonis Endl.1839 - See Elythranthera brunonis [Endl] A. S. George1963
~*Glossodia emarginata Lindl. 1840 - See Elythranthera emarginata [Lindl]A.S. George 1963
~*Glossodia × intermedia Fitz. 1882 - See Elythranthera × intermedia (Fitzg.) M.A.Clem. 1989
To
~Glossodia major var. alba McKibbin 1883 - See Glossodia major R.Br. 1810
To
~Glossodia minor var. alba F.M.Bailey 1903 - See Glossodia minor R.Br. 1810
~Glossodia orientalis F.Muell. 1865 - See Glossodia minor R.Br. 1810
~Glossorhyncha Ridl. 1891 - See Glomera Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae .
~Glossorhyncha acicularis Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera bismarckiensis J.J.Sm. 1912
~*Glossorhyncha acutiflora Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera acutiflora (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
Glossorhyncha acutipetala (J.J.Sm.) P.Royen 1974 - See Glomera hamadryas (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908
~Glossorhyncha adenandroides Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera adenandroides (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Glossorhyncha adenocarpa Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera adenocarpa (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~*Glossorhyncha amboinensis Ridl. 189 - See Glomera amboinensis (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1908
~*Glossorhyncha brachychaete Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera brachychaete (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~*Glossorhyncha celebica Schltr. 1911 - See Glomera celebica (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Glossorhyncha daymanensis P.Royen 1979 - See Glomera hamadryas (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908
~*Glossorhyncha dependens Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera dependens (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~*Glossorhyncha diosmoides Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera diosmoides (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~*Glossorhyncha dischorensis Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera dischorensis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~*Glossorhyncha elegantula Schltr. 1905 - See Glomera elegantula (Schltr.) J.J.Sm 1908
~Glossorhyncha fimbriata (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera hamadryas (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908
~ *Glossorhyncha flaccida Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera flaccida (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Glossorhyncha gibbsiae (Rolfe) Schltr. 1922 - See Glomera montana Rchb.f. 1876
~*Glossorhyncha glomeroides Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera glomeroides (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Glossorhyncha grandiflora (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera grandiflora J.J.Sm. 1910
~*Glossorhyncha hamadryas Schltr. 1905 - See Glomera hamadryas (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908
~*Glossorhyncha imitans Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera imitans (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Glossorhyncha inconspicua (J.J.Sm.) P.Royen 1974 - See Glomera inconspicua J.J.Sm. 1935
~Glossorhyncha kaniensis Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera rigidula J.J.Sm. 1912
~ *Glossorhyncha leucomela Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera leucomela (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~*Glossorhyncha longa Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera longa (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~*Glossorhyncha macdonaldii Schltr. 1906 - See Glomera macdonaldii (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1909
~Glossorhyncha myrtillus (Schltr.) Ormerod 2002 - See Glomera myrtillus (Schltr.) Schuit. & de Vogel 2003
~*Glossorhyncha nana Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera nana (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~*Glossorhyncha obovata Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera obovata (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Glossorhyncha papuana (Kraenzl. ex Warb.) Schltr.1912 - See Glomera confusa J.J.Sm.1912
~*Glossorhyncha pilifera Schltr. 1905 - See Glomera parviflora J.J.Sm. 1912
~*Glossorhyncha polychaete Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera polychaete (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Glossorhyncha pulchra Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera hamadryas (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908
~*Glossorhyncha pungens Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera pungens (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Glossorhyncha sepalosiphon Ormerod 200 - See Glomera sepalosiphon Schuit. & de Vogel 2003
~*Glossorhyncha squamulosa Schltr. 1905 - See Glomera squamulosa (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908
~*Glossorhyncha stenocentron Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera stenocentron (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Glossorhyncha stenophylla Gilli 1980 publ. 1983 - See Glomera diosmoides (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~*Glossorhyncha subpetiolata Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera parviflora J.J.Sm. 1912
~Glossorhyncha tenuis (Rolfe) P.Royen 1974 - See Glomera tenuis (Rolfe) J.J.Sm. 1913
~ Glossorhyncha torricellensis Schltr. 1905 - See Glomera affinis J.J.Sm. 1912
~Glossorhyncha uniflora (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera uniflora J.J.Sm.1908
~*Glossorhyncha verruculosa Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera verruculosa (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Glossorhyncha viridis (Schltr.) P.Royen 1974 - See Glomera viridis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~`Glossula Lindley 1825 - See Peristylus Benth. & Hook. f. 1883 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~*Glossula calcarata Rolfe 1913 - See Peristylus calcaratus (Rolfe) S.Y.Hu 1973
~ Glossula passerina Gagnep. 1934 - See Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia 1960
~*Glossula tentaculata Lindl. 1824 - See Peristylus tentaculatus (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~`Goadbyella R.S.Rogers 1927 - See Microtis R.Br. 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Prasphyllinae.
~Goadbyella gracilis R.S.Rogers 1927 - See Microtis alba R.Br. 1810
~`Goldschmidtia Dammer 1910 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Goldschmidtia gracilis Dammer 1910 - See Dendrobium hercoglossum Rchb. f. 1886
Gomesa R Brown 1815 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
This genus is comprised of 11 or so species that can be grouped into 5 distinct sections, but as times have changed many of these are synonyms of others but I leave this list here as is so one can see the relationships.
1. G. crispa alliance - G paranaensis and G undulata Short rhizomes, close set pseudobulbs, and free lateral sepals.
2. G. recurva alliance - G barkeri, G divaricata, G fischeri, G laxiflora, G planifolia, G recurva and G sessilis Short rhizome, close set pseudobulbs, and lateral sepals that are more or less connate.
3. G. glaziovii alliance G dusenii and G scandens - Long rhizomes, large space between pseudobulbs. They need shady humid intermediate conditions with regular watering while growing and then after the pseudobulbs are mature just enough water to keep the pseudobulbs from shriveling. They are epiphytic plants that have an inflorescnce that arises from the side of the pseudobulbs as in the genera, Odontoglossum and Oncidium.
4. The Binotia group - G brasilensis and G messmeriana
5 . The Rodrigueziella group - G gomezoides, G doeringii, G petropolitana and G handroi
Common Name or Meaning Named for Dr. B. A. Gomes a Portugese botanist
Synonyms Binotia Rolfe 1905; `Gomesia Spreng. 1826; `Gomeza Lindley 1825; `Gomezia 1830 Bartl.; Maturna Raf. 1837; Theodorea Barb. Rod. 1877
Type species = ! = Gomesa recurva R. Br. 1822
~Gomesa × amicta (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium × amictum Lindl. 1847
~Gomesa barbaceniae (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium barbaceniae Lindl. 1855
~Gomesa barbata (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium barbatum Lindl. 1821
Gomesa barkeri (Hook.) Rolfe 1901 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~Gomesa batemaniana (Parm. ex Knowles & Westc.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium ramosum Lindl 1837
~Gomesa bicolor (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium bicolor Lindl.1843
~Gomesa bifolia (Sims) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium bifolium Sims 1812
~Gomesa binotii auct. 1904 - See Gomesa brasiliensis (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009
~Gomesa blanchetii (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium blanchetii Rchb. f. 1849
to
~Gomesa brieniana (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium brienianum Rchb.f. 1881
~Gomesa brunnipetala (Barb.Rodr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium gardneri Lindl. 1843
~Gomesa caldensis (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 -See Oncidium caldense Rchb.f. 1850
~Gomesa carlosregentii Lückel 2010 - See Oncidium regentii V.P.Castro & G.F.Carr 2005
~Gomesa chrysopterantha (Lückel) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium chrysopteranthum Lückel 1998
~Gomesa chrysoptera (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium chrysopterum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911
~ Gomesa chrysorhapis (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium cornigerum Lindl. 1833
~Gomesa chrysostoma Hoffmanns. 1842 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~Gomesa chrysothyrsus (Rchb.f. ex R.Warner) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium bifolium Sims 1812
~Gomesa ciliata (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium ciliatum Lindley 1833
~Gomesa cogniauxiana (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium cogniauxianum Schltr. 1921
~Gomesa × colnagoi (Pabst) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium × colnagoi Pabst 1976
~Gomesa colorata (Königer & J.G.Weinm.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium coloratum Königer & J.G. Weinm. 1994
~Gomesa concolor (Hook.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium concolor Hook. 1841
~Gomesa cornigera (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium cornigerum Lindl. 1833
To
~Gomesa croesus (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium croesus Rchb. f. 1857
~Gomesa cruciata (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium cruciatum Rchb. f. 1878
~Gomesa culuenensis (Docha Neto & Benelli) Lückel 2010 - See Oncidium culuenense (Docha Neto & Benelli) Königer 2008
~Gomesa cuneata (Scheidw.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium truncatum Pabst 1955
~Gomesa curta (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium curtum Lindl. 1847
~Gomesa dasytyle (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium dasytyle Rchb. f. 1873
~Gomesa densiflora Hoffmanns. 1842 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~*Gomesa deuteroregentii J.M.H.Shaw 2017 - See Oncidium deuteroregentii [J.M.H.Shaw] in ed.
~Gomesa discifera (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium viperinum Lindl. 1833
~ Gomesa divaricata Hoffmanns. ex Schltr. 1926 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~Gomesa doniana (Bateman ex W.H.Baxter) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium donianum Bateman ex W.Baxter 1850
~ Gomesa duseniana Kraenzl. 1921 - See Gomesa glaziovii Cogn. 1904
~Gomesa echinata (Barb.Rodr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Baptistonia echinata Barb. Rodr. 1877
~Gomesa edmundoi (Pabst) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium edmundoi Pabst 1972
~Gomesa eleutherosepala (Barb.Rodr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Rodrigueziopsis eleutherosepala (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. 1920
~Gomesa erectiflora A.D.Hawkes 1950 - See Caucaea radiata (Lindl.) Mansf. 1934
~Gomesa eurycline (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium eurycline Rchb. f. 1883
~ Gomesa fischeri Regel 1856 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~Gomesa flexuosa (Lodd.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium flexuosum C.Loddiges 1820
~Gomesa foliosa (Hook.) Klotzsch ex Rchb.f. 1852 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~Gomesa foliosa var. brevifolia Cogn. 1907 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~Gomesa forbesii (Hook.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium forbesii Hook. 1839
~Gomesa fuscans (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium fuscans Rchb. f. 1878
~Gomesa fuscopetala (Hoehne) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium fuscopetalum (Hoehne) Garay 1974
~Gomesa gardneri (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium gardneri Lindl. 1843
~Gomesa gilva (Vell.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium pubes Lindl. 1826
~Gomesa gracilis (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium gracile Lindley 1837
~Gomesa gracillima M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium cogniauxianum Schltr. 1921
~Gomesa gravesiana (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium gravesianum Rolfe 1892
~Gomesa guinlei (Ruschi) Pabst 1967 - See Gomesa jucunda (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009
~Gomesa gutfreundiana (Chiron & V.P.Castro) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium gutfreundianum Chiron & V.P.Castro 2003
~Gomesa herzogii (Schltr.) Lückel 2010 - See Oncidium herzogii Schltr. 1913
~Gomesa hookeri (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium hookeri Rolfe 1887
~Gomesa hydrophila (Barb.Rodr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium hydrophilum Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Gomesa imperatoris-maximiliani (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium crispum Lodd. 1832
~Gomesa insignis (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium insigne (Rolfe) Christenson 2002
~Gomesa isoptera (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium isopterum Lindl.1837
~Gomesa kautskyi (Pabst) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium kautzkyi Pabst 1976
~ Gomesa laxiflora (Lindl.) Klotzsch ex Rchb.f. 1852 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~Gomesa × lita (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium x litum Rchb.f. 1883
~Gomesa loefgrenii (Cogn.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium loefgrenii Cogn. 1905
~Gomesa longicornu (Mutel) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium longicornu Mutel 1838
~Gomesa longipes (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium longipes Lindl. 1850
~Gomesa macronyx (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium longicornu Mutel 1838
~Gomesa macropetala (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium macropetalum Lindl. 1841
~Gomesa mandonii (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium ramosum Lindl 1837
~Gomesa margaritae Pabst 1967 - See Gomesa brasiliensis (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009
~Gomesa marshalliana (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium marshallianum Rchb. f. 1866
~Gomesa megaloptera (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium flexuosum C.Loddiges 1820
To
~Gomesa microphyta (Barb.Rodr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Rodrigueziopsis microphyton (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1920
~Gomesa micropogon (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium micropogon Rchb.f 1854
~Gomesa montana (Barb.Rodr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium barbaceniae Lindl. 1855
~Gomesa nitida (Barb.Rodr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium nitidum Barb.Rodr. 1881
~Gomesa novaesae (Ruschi) Fraga & A.P.Fontana 2011 - See Oncidium novaesae Ruschi 1970
~Gomesa ouricanensis (V.P.Castro & Campacci) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium ouricanense V.P.Castro & Campacci, Bol. CAOB 4(1): 17 (1992
~Gomesa paranaensis Kraenzl. 1911 - See Gomesa crispa [Lindley] Klotzsch ex Rchb.f 1852
~Gomesa paranaensis (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium paranaense Kraenzl. 1911
~ Gomesa paranapiacabensis (Hoehne) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium paranapiacabense Hoehne 1938
~Gomesa paranensoides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium paranaense Kraenzl. 1911
~ Gomesa pectoralis (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium pectorale Lindl. 1840
~Gomesa pirarensis (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium pirarense Rchb.f. 1850
~Gomesa planifolia Klotzsch ex Rchb. f. 1852 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~Gomesa planifolia var crocea Regel 1881 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~Gomesa planifolia var densa Regel 1856 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~Gomesa planifolia var laxa Regel 1856 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~Gomesa praetexta (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium praetextum Morr. 1873
~Gomesa psyche (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium ciliatum Lindley 1833
~Gomesa pubes (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium pubes Lindl. 1826
~Gomesa pulchella (Regel) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium waluewa Rolfe 1904
~Gomesa radicans (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Ornithophora radicans (Rchb. f.) Garay & Pabst 1951
~Gomesa ramosa (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 -See Oncidium ramosum Lindl 1837
~Gomesa ranifera (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium raniferum Lindl. 1837
~Gomesa reclinata Hoffmanns. 1842 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
and
~Gomesa recurva Lodd 1822 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~Gomesa regentii (V.P.Castro & Chiron) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium gutfreundianum Chiron & V.P.Castro 2003
~Gomesa regentii (V.P.Castro) J.M.H.Shaw 2014 nom illegal- See Oncidium deuteroregentii [J.M.H.Shaw] in ed.
~Gomesa remotiflora (Garay) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium truncatum Pabst 1955
~Gomesa rhinoceros (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium longicornu Mutel 1838
~Gomesa riograndensis (Cogn.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium riograndense Cogn. 1906
~Gomesa rupestris (Docha Neto) Lückel 2010 -See Oncidium deuterorupestris [Docha Neto] in ed.
~Gomesa salesopolitana (V.P.Castro & Chiron) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium salesopolitana [V.P.Castro & Chiron] in ed.
~Gomesa sarcodes (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium sarcodes Lindl. 1849
~Gomesa scandens Rolfe 1904 - See Gomesa glaziovii Cogn. 1904
~Gomesa scandens Rolfe 1906 - See Gomesa glaziovii Cogn. 1904
~Gomesa schlechteri (Hoehne) Pabst 1967 - See Gomesa jucunda (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009
~ Gomesa scullyi (Pabst & A.F.Mello) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium × scullyi Pabst & A.F.Mello 1977
~ Gomesa sessilis Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~Gomesa silvana (V.P.Castro & Campacci) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium silvanum V.P.Castro & Campacci 1991
~Gomesa sincorana (Campacci & Cath.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium sincoranum [Campacci & Cath.] in ed.
~Gomesa spiloptera (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium spilopterum Lindley 1844
~Gomesa tenuiflora Lodd. 1824 - See Notylia punctata (Ker Gawl.) Lindl. 1842
~Gomesa theodorea Cogn. 1905 - See Gomesa gomezoides (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst 1967
~Gomesa trichodes (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium ciliatum Lindley 1833
~Gomesa truncata (Pabst) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium truncatum Pabst 1955
~Gomesa uhlii (Chiron & V.P.Castro) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium uhlii (Chiron & V.P.Castro) Königer 2008
~Gomesa undulata Hoffmanns. 1842 - See Gomesa crispa [Lindley] Klotzsch ex Rchb.f 1852
~Gomesa unicolor (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium longipes Lindl. 1850
~Gomesa uniflora (Booth ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium uniflorum Booth ex Lindl. 1843
~Gomesa varicosa (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium varicosum Lindl. & Paxton 1837
~Gomesa venusta (Drapiez) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium venustum Drap. 1836
~Gomesa verboonenii Pabst 1972 - See Gomesa brasiliensis (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009
~Gomesa viperina (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium viperinum Lindl. 1833
~Gomesa warmingii (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium warmingii Rchb. f. 1881
~Gomesa welteri (Pabst) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium welteri Pabst 1956
~Gomesa wheatleyana (Gower) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium gardneri Lindl. 1843
~Gomesa widgrenii (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium widgrenii Lindl. 1855
~Gomesa zappii (Pabst) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009 - See Oncidium novaesae Ruschi 1970
~`Gomesia Spreng. 1826 - See Gomesa R Brown 1815 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Gomesia planifolia Klotzsch ? - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
~`Gomeza Lindley 1825 - See Gomesa R Brown 1815 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~`Gomezia Bartl. 1830 - See Gomesa R Brown 1815 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Gomezia planifolia Klotzsch ? - See Gomesa recurva R.Br. 1815
Gomphichis Lindl. 1840 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Cranichidinae
There are 35 species in this terrestrial genus found primarily in the Andes but also one species in Costa Rica and one in Brazil. They are cool to cold growing terrestrials occuring in wet cloud forests at elevations of 1000 to 3000 meters. Characterized by the terminal inflorescence carrying non-resupinate flowers with a free dorsal sepal, longer than wide lateral sepals, a column free from the petals and lip which has no spur and is bent forward and held parellel to the column which is bent back sharply at a right angle to the ovary and carrying 2, soft pollina atached to a round viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning the name refers to a nail or club a reference to the glandular hairs appearance on many of the species flowers.
Type species = ! = Gomphichis goodyeroides Lindley 1840
THROUGH EARLY
~ Gomphichis brachystachys Schltr. 1920 - See Gomphichis traceyae Rolfe 1916
EARLIER
LATE
~Gomphichis costaricensis (Schltr.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf. 1934 - See Gomphichis adnata (Ridl.) Schltr. 1919
~Gomphichis cranichoides Schltr. 1921 - See Gomphichis hetaeriodes Schlechter 1920
LATE
~Gomphichis foliosa Ames 1922 - See Gomphichis caucana Schltr. 1920
to
~Gomphichis koehleri var. minor C.Schweinf. 1953 - See Gomphichis koehleri Schltr. 1921
LATER
LATER
~Gomphichis merzii Senghas 1994 - See Gomphichis adnata (Ridl.) Schltr. 1919
~Gomphichis montana L.O.Williams 1941 - See Gomphichis traceyae Rolfe 1916
~Gomphichis plantaginea (Schltr.) Schltr. 1922 - See Gomphichis plantaginifolia C.Schweinf. 1944
EARLY
~Gomphichis psilosepala Renz 1948 - See Gomphichis viscosa (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1919
and
~Gomphichis sodiroi Schltr. 1921 - See Gomphichis hetaeriodes Schlechter 1920
Gomphichis sp Medellin Colombia
LATER
LATER
~Gomphocentrum (Benth.) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum Bory 1804 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae.
~Gomphocentrum acutipetalum (Schltr.) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum acutipetalum Schltr. 1916
~Gomphocentrum andringitranum (Schltr.) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum andringitranum Schltr. 1925
~Gomphocentrum calceolus (Thouars) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum calceolus Thouars 1822
~ Gomphocentrum caulescens (Thouars) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum caulescens Thouars 1822
~Gomphocentrum cordemoyi (Schltr.) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum cordemoyi Schltr. 1915
~Gomphocentrum inapertum (Thouars) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Gomphocentrum inapertum (Thouars) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013
~Gomphocentrum multiflorum (Thouars) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum multiflorum Thouars 1822
~Gomphocentrum sacculatum (Schltr.) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum sacculatum Schltr. 1925
~Gomphocentrum verecundum (Schltr.) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum verecundum Schltr. 1925
~`Gomphostylis Wall ex Lindley 1836[1837] - See Pleione D. Don 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae SUBTRIBE Coelogynninae.
~Gomphostylis candida Wall. ex Lindl. 1830 - See Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1851-2
`Gonatostylis Schltr. 1906
SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
There are 2 terrestrial species in this jewel orchid genus that is confined to New Caledonia and the Wallis and Futna Islands
Common Name or Meaning The Angled Gynostemium Orchid
Type species = ! = Gonatostylis vieillardii (Rchb.f.) Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 56 (1906
Gongora Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
The 69 species of this genus are spread from Mexico to Bolivia and Brazil. These plants have mostly pendant inflorescences so a basket of some sort is called for. They also do not like to dry out so water and fertilize regularly and grow under hot to warm conditions. They are part of the Stanhopea subtribe and grow from sea level up to 1000 meters in elevation. They have ribbed ovoid pseudobulbs with 2 to 3 apical thin, heavily veined leaves. The inflorescence arises from the base of the pseudobulb and hangs with many non resupinate, upside down flowers on a pendant spike. These plants are epiphytes and many are found in association with ant nests. The parts of the Gongora flower are as follows, pedicel {#1}, lateral sepals {#2}, labellum {#3}, petals {#4}, column {#5}, and the dorsal sepal {#6}.
Common Name or Meaning Named for A. Caballero y Gongora a viceroy of Colombia and Venezuela in the 1700's
Type species = ! = Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pavon 1798
Synonyms `Acropera Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 172 (1833
SECTION Aceras
SECTION Acropera
To
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Armeniaca
To
~Gongora armeriaca subsp. cornuta (Klotzsch) Whitten 1991 - See Gongora armeniaca (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. 1854
~Gongora armeniaca var. bicornuta C.Schweinf. & P.H.Allen 1948 - See Gongora horichiana Fowlie 1965
SECTION Gongora
To
~Gongora aromatica sensu Dodson & Bennett 1989 - See Gongora pleiochroma Rchb. f. 1860
SECTION Grossa
To
SECTION Acropera
~ Gongora beyrodtiana Schltr. 1906 - See Gongora scaphephorus Rchb.f & Warsc. 1854
~Gongora boothiana hort. ex Rchb. f. 1854 - See Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pavon 1798
SECTION Gongora
LATER EARLY
SECTION Gongora
LATE
~Gongora bufonia var. leucochila Lindl. 1847 - See Gongora leucochila Lem. 1845
~Gongora cassidea Rchb. f. 1864 - See Gongora batemanii Henshall 1845
SECTION Gongora
LATE EARLY
~Gongora charlesworthii Rolfe 1893 - See Gongora scaphephorus Rchb.f & Warsc. 1854
SECTION Scaphephora
to
SECTION Gongora
To
SECTION Gongora
~Gongora colombiana Jenny 1990 - See Gongora aceras Dressler 1971
~Gongora cornuta (Klotzsch) Fowlie & Jenny 1985 - See Gongora armeniaca (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. 1854
SECTION Gongora
LATE
~Gongora donckelaariana Lem. 1863 - See Gongora truncata Lindley 1843
~Gongora dressleri Jenny 1991 - See Gongora tracyana Rolfe 1912
~Gongora dylaniana R.Rice 2003 - See Gongora charontis Rchb. f. 1877
~Gongora ecornuta Jenny 1983 - See Gongora portentosa Rchb. f. 1869
SECTION Gongora
and
SUBGENUS Portentosa
LATE
~Gongora flaveola Rchb. f. 1886- See Gongora gratulabunda Rchb. f. 1857
SECTION Gongora
~Gongora fulva var. latibasis (C.Schweinf. & P.H.Allen) Whitten & Jenny 1992 - See Gongora latibasis (C. Schweinf. & P.H. Allen) Jenny 1993
~Gongora fulva var. vitellina Lindl. 1841 - See Gongora galeottiana A.Rich. 1845
~Gongora fuscata (Heynh.) Gentil 1907 - See Gongora galeata [Lindley]Rchb.f. 1854
SECTION Acropera
To
~Gongora galeata f. luteola (Drapiez) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Gongora galeata [Lindley]Rchb.f. 1854
~Gongora galeata var. loddigesii (Lindl.) Autran & T.Durand 1896 - See Gongora galeata [Lindley]Rchb.f. 1854
SECTION Gongora
~Gongora garayana R.Rice 2000 - See Gongora escobariana Whitten 1991
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Gratulabunda
To
SECTION Grossa
LATE
~Gongora heisteri Rchb.f. 1854 - See Gongora atropurpurea Hooker 1827
~Gongora heisteri Hort. ex Rchb.f. 1858 - See Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pavon 1798
~Gongora hennisiana Schltr. 1915 - See Gongora gratulabunda Rchb. f. 1857
~Gongora herrenhusana Jenny 2010 - See Gongora fulva Lindl. 1839
SECTION Grossa
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Armeniaca
and
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Gongora
LATE
~Gongora incarum Kraenzl. 1906 - See Gongora scaphephorus Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Grossa
~Gongora irrorata Hoffmanns. 1842 - See Gongora bufonia Lindl. 1841
SECTION Gongora
LATER EARLIER
~Gongora jenischii hort. ex Rchb. f. 1854 - See Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pavon 1798
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Scaphephora
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Gongora SECTION Gongora
~Gongora luteola Stein 1892 - See - See Gongora galeottiana A.Rich. 1845
~*Gongora macrantha Hooker 1831 - See Coryanthes macrantha [Hkr.]Hkr. 1831
SECTION Gongora
to to
~Gongora maculata var. alba Lindl. 1841 - See Gongora maculata Lindley 1833
~Gongora maculata var. atropurpurea (Hook.) Teusch. 1966 - See Gongora atropurpurea Hooker 1827
~Gongora maculata var. bufonia (Lindl.) C.Schweinf. 1944 - See Gongora bufonia Lindl. 1841
~Gongora maculata var. lactea Teusch. 1966 - See Gongora maculata Lindley 1833
~Gongora maculata var. latibasis C. Schweinf. & P.H. Allen 1948 - See Gongora latibasis (C. Schweinf. & P.H. Allen) Jenny 1993
~Gongora maculata var. leucochila (Lindl.) C. Schweinf. 1960 - See Gongora leucochila Lem. 1845
~Gongora maculata var. tricolor (Rchb. f.) Lindl. 1844 - See Gongora herrenhusana Jenny 2010
SECTION Gongora
LATE EARLY
SECTION Gongora
LATE EARLY
~ Gongora napoensis Jenny 1983 - See Gongora aceras Dressler 1971
SECTION Gongora
To
~Gongora nigrita var maculata LeMaire 1853 - See Gongora nigrita Lindl. 1839
SECTION Grossa
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Gongora
LATE EARLY
~Gongora philippica Llanos 1859 - See Renanthera coccinea Lour. 1790
SECTION Gongora
To To
SUBGENUS Portentosa
~Gongora portentosa var. rosea Cogn. 1895 - See Gongora portentosa Rchb. f. 1869
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Grossa
LATE and EARLY
~Gongora quadricornis hort. ex Rchb. 1854 f. - See Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pavon 1798
SECTION Gongora
To LATE To
~Gongora quinquevulneris Beer 1854 - See Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pavon 1798
~Gongora quinquenervis var. atropurpurea (Hook.) H.G.Jones 1972 - See Gongora atropurpurea Hooker 1827
~Gongora quinquenervis var. leucochila (Lindl.) C. Schweinf. 1970 - See Gongora leucochila Lem. 1845
~Gongora quinquenervis var nigrita Stein 1892 - See Gongora nigrita Lindl. 1839
SECTION Gongora
~Gongora rosea (Cogn.) R.Rice 2002 - See Gongora portentosa Rchb. f. 1869
SECTION Gongora
and
SECTION Scaphephora
SUBGENUS Portentosa
SECTION Scaphephora
To
SECTION Scaphephora
~Gongora shepherdii hort. ex Rchb. f. 1854 - See Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pavon 1798
~Gongora similis Rchb. f. 1881- See Gongora gratulabunda Rchb. f. 1857
~*Gongora speciosa (Hook.) Hook. 1827 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
SECTION Gratulabunda
~Gongora stenoglossa Rchb. f. 1854 - See Gongora galeottiana A.Rich. 1845
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Scaphephora
SECTION Gongora
SECTION Acropera
LATE
SECTION Scaphephora
To LATE EARLY
~Gongora truncata var. alba Nash 1917 - See Gongora truncata Lindley 1843
~Gongora truncata f. donckelaariana (Lem.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007- See Gongora truncata Lindley 1843
~Gongora truncata var. donckelaariana Lem. 1848 - See Gongora truncata Lindley 1843
~Gongora truncata var. leucochila L.Linden 1894 - See Gongora truncata Lindley 1843
~Gongora truncata var. warscewiczii Regel 1859 - See Gongora scaphephorus Rchb.f & Warsc. 1854
SECTION Gongora
To
~Gongora viridifusca Hooker - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd.]G. Don 1850
~Gongora viridipurpurea Hkr. 1830 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd.]Rchb.f 1850
~Gongora vitellina hort. ex Rchb. f. 1854 - See Gongora galeottiana A.Rich. 1845
SECTION Gongora
LATER EARLIER
`Goniochilus M.W.Chase 1987
SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbideae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
There is a single species in this genus separated from Rodriguezia on the basis of the pendant inflorescence, a trilobed lip with the mid-lobe bent downwards and a nectary at the base of the lip.
Common Name or Meaning The Bent Lip Orchid
Type species = ! = Goniochilus leochilinus (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 1987
~`Gonogona Lk. 1822 - See Goodyera R. Br. 1813
SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Gonogona discolor Link 1822 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.] Blume 1859
~Gonogona repens Link 1822 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
Goodyera R. Br. 1813
SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
There are 100 terrestrial species that are widely distributed throughout temperate and tropical Americas, S. E. Asia, the Pacific Islands, New Guinea, Australia and Madagascar. The genus is mainly terrestrial but occasionally found as an epiphyte with a creeping rhizome, an erect, leafy stem, basal or clustered, several, fleshy, usually petiolate, occasionally reticulate leaves and bloom on erect, terminal, few to many flowered, racemose, often pubescent inflorescence with small, often secund, pubescent or glandular, with sepals parellel to the floral axis, a dorsal sepal that forms a hood with the petals and a unlobed lip that is hollow or saccate basally. The short column has a long, deeply cleft rostellum, a large undivided stigma, 2 often deeply cleft, granulose, pyriform to clavate pollina and an elongate viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning The Net-Leafed Orchid - Named for John Goodyear an English botanist
Synonyms `Cionisaccus Breda 1829; `Cordylostylis Falc. 1842; `Elasmatium Dulac 1867; `Eucosia Blume 1825; `Geobina Raf. 1838; `Georchis Lindley 1833; `Gonogona Lk. 1822; Haemaria Lindl. 1826; `Leucostachys Hoffmannsegg 1842; Orchiodes Trew. 1891; `Peramium Salisb. 1894; `Salacistis Rchb.f 1856; Tussaca Raf. 1814; `Vieillardorchis Kraenzl 1928
Type species = ! = Satyrium repens L. 1753 = Goodyera repens [L.]R. Br. 1813
~*Goodyera affinis Griff. 1851 - See Hetaeria affinis (Griff.) Seidenf. & Ormerod 2001
EARLY
~Goodyera alboreticulata Hayata 1911 - See Goodyera hachijoensis Yatabe 1891
LATER
~Goodyera andersonii King & Pantl. 1896 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
SECTION Otosepalum
~Goodyera augustini Tuyama 1938 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera anomala Schltr. 1910 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera arfakensis J.J.Sm. 1913 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~Goodyera arfakensis J.J.Sm. 1917 - See Goodyera gibbsiae J.J.Sm.1922
~Goodyera arisanensis Hayata 1916 - See Goodyera nantoensis Hayata 1911
SECTION Goodyera
~Goodyera biflora var. macrantha (Maxim.) T.Hashim. 1987 - See Goodyera biflora (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera bilamellata Hayata 1914 -See Goodyera robusta Hook.f. 1890
SECTION Goodyera
~Goodyera brachiorhynchos Schltr. 1905 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~Goodyera brachyceras (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Garay & G.A.Romero 1998 - See Goodyera striata Rchb.f. 1845
LATE
EARLY
~Goodyera brevis Schltr. 1922 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Goodyera carnea A. Rich. 1841 - See Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. 1823
~Goodyera carnea (Blume) Schltr. 1905 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~Goodyera caudatilabella Hayata 1914 - See Goodyera fumata Thwaites 1861
~Goodyera celebica Blume 1858 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera chilanensis S.S.Ying 1995 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera chinensis Schltr. 1919 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
LATER
~Goodyera clavata N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb 2001 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera commelinoides Fukuy. 1942 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera confundens J.J.Sm. 1915 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera cordata G. Nicholson 1885 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~Goodyera corniculata (Rchb.f.) Ackerman 2012 - See Kreodanthus corniculatus (Rchb.f.) Garay 1977
LATER
~Goodyera cyrtoglossa Hayata 1914 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) W.Bull 1871 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.] Blume 1859
~Goodyera decipiens (Hooker) Piper Hubbard 1923 - See Goodyera oblongifolia Raf. 1833
LATE
~Goodyera discoidea (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1906 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~*Goodyera discolor Ker-Gawl. 1816 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.] Blume 1859
LATE EARLY
~Goodyera dongchenii Lucksom 1993 - See Goodyera robusta Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera dongchenii var. gongligongensis X.H.Jin & S.C.Chen 2008 - See Goodyera hemsleyana King & Pantl. 1895
~Goodyera elongata Lindl.1840 - See Hetaeria finlaysoniana Seidenf. 1997
~Goodyera erimae Schltr. 1905 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
SECTION Otosepalum
~Goodyera erythrosticta Griseb. 1866 - See Pseudogoodyera wrightii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1920
~*Goodyera fertilis F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 - See Cranichis fertilis (F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1921
LATE EARLY
~Goodyera finetiana Kraenzl. 1928 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~*Goodyera flabellata A.Rich. 1841 - See Cheirostylis flabellata (A.Rich.) Wight 1851
LATE
EARLY
SECTION Goodyera
~Goodyera foliosa f. albiflora N.Yonez 1984 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera foliosa var. alba S.Y.Hu & Barretto 1976 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera foliosa var. laevis Finet 1900 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera foliosa var. maximowicziana (Makino) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Goodyera henryi Rolfe 1896
~Goodyera formosana Rolfe ex Hemsl. 1895 - See Goodyera fumata Thwaites 1861
SECTION Otosepalum
SECTION Goodyera
LATER EARLY
LATE
~Goodyera glabra Kraenzl.1929 - See Malaxis taurina (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Goodyera glauca Kranzl. 1929 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~*Goodyera goudotii Ormerod & Cavestro 2006 - See Platylepis goudotii (Ormerod & Cavestro) M.C.Pace 2020
~*Goodyera gracilis Hook.f. 1890 - See Cystorchis gracilis (Hook.f.) Holttum 1947
~*Goodyera grandiflora Schltr. 1906 - See Platylepis grandiflora (Schltr.) Ormerod 2002
~Goodyera grandis (Blume) Blume 1858 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera grandis King & Pantl. 1898 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~ *Goodyera guayanensis Lindl. 1840 - See Brachystele guayanensis (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Goodyera habenarioides F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 - See Pterichis habenarioides (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920
~Goodyera hachijoensis f. izuohsimensis Satomi 1958 - See Goodyera hachijoensis Yatabe 1891
~Goodyera hachijoensis var. boninensis (Nakai) T.Hashim. 1987 - See Goodyera boninensis Nakai 1923
~Goodyera hachijoensis var. leuconeura (Maek.) Ohwi 1953 - See Goodyera hachijoensis Yatabe 1891
~Goodyera hachijoensis var. matsumurana (Schltr.) Ohwi 1965 - See Goodyera hachijoensis Yatabe 1891
~Goodyera hachijoensis var. yakushimensis (Nakai) Ohwi 1953 - See Goodyera hachijoensis Yatabe 1891
SECTION Goodyera
LATE
EARLIER
~*Goodyera hirsuta Griff. 1851 - See Erythrodes hirsuta (Griff.) Ormerod 1997
LATE
EARLY
SECTION Goodyera
To
~Goodyera hispidula R.S.Rogers & C.T.White 1920 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
LATE
EARLIER
~*Goodyera hylophiloides Carr 1935 - See Hetaeria hylophiloides (Carr) Ormerod & J.J.Wood 2001
~Goodyera japonica Blume 1858 - See Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f. 1849
~*Goodyera kinabaluensis Rolfe 1914 - See Anoectochilus kinabaluensis (Rolfe) J.J.Wood & Ormerod 1994
LATER
~Goodyera labiata Pamp. 1910 - See Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f. 1849
SECTION Goodyera
LATE EARLY
~Goodyera lancifolia Franch. & Sav. 1878 - See Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. 1823
~ *Goodyera lehmanniana Kraenzl. 1899 - See Cranichis lehmanniana (Kraenzl.) L.O.Williams 1938
~Goodyera leuconeura Maek. 1936 - See Goodyera hachijoensis Yatabe 1891
~Goodyera longibracteata Hayata 1914 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera longicolumna Hayata 1916 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera longirostrata Hayata 1914 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~Goodyera macrantha Maxim. 1867 - See Goodyera biflora (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
EARLY
~Goodyera mairei Schltr. 1921 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
EARLY
LATER
LATE
~Goodyera marginata Lindl. 1840 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Goodyera matsumurana Schltr. 1906 - See - See Goodyera hachijoensis Yatabe 1891
~Goodyera maximowicziana Makino 1909 - See Goodyera henryi Rolfe 1896
~Goodyera maximowicziana f. commelinoides (Fukuy.) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera maximowicziana var. commelinoides (Fukuy.) Masam. 1964 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera melinostele Schltr. 1919 - See Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f. 1849
~Goodyera menziesii Lindl. 1840 - See Goodyera oblongifolia Raf. 1833
LATE EARLY
LATE
~Goodyera morrisonicola Hayata 1911 - See Goodyera similis Blume 1858
LATER EARLY
LATER
LATER
~Goodyera nebularum (Hance) Rolfe 1903 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~*Goodyera nuda Thouars 1822 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002
to and
~Goodyera oblongifolia f. reticulata (B.Boivin) P.M.Br. 1995 - See Goodyera oblongifolia Raf. 1833
~Goodyera oblongifolia var. reticulata B.Boivin 1951 - See Goodyera oblongifolia Raf. 1833
~*Goodyera occulta Thouars 1822 - See Platylepis occulta (Thouars) Rchb.f. 1876
~Goodyera ochroleuca F.M.Bailey 1901 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera ogatae Yamam. 1927 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~Goodyera ophioides (Fernald) Rydb. 1931 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Goodyera ordeana (Jennings) Boxall ex Náves in F.M.Blanco 1880 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.] Blume 1859
~Goodyera ordiana B.S.Williams 1871 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.] Blume 1859
~Goodyera ovalifolia Wight 1851 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
and
LATE
~Goodyera pachyglossa Hayata 1914 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera papuana Ridl. 1886 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera parviflora (Hassk.) Blume 1858 - See Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. 1823
~Goodyera pauciflora Schltr. 1913- See Goodyera biflora (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera pendula var. brachyphylla F.Maek. 1935 - See Goodyera pendula Maxim. 1888
LATER
~Goodyera philippinensis (Ames) Schltr. 1911 - See Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. 1823
~Goodyera pogonorrhyncha Hand.-Mazz. 1937 - See Rhomboda tokioi (Fukuy.) Ormerod 1998
~*Goodyera polygonoides F.Muel. 1872 - See Rhomboda polygonoides (F.Muell.) Ormerod 1995
LATE EARLY
~Goodyera prainii Hook.f. 1890 - See Goodyera recurva Lindl.1857
SECTION Goodyera
To
EARLY
and EARLY
~Goodyera pubescens var. minor Sims 1825 - See Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R.Br. 1813
~ Goodyera pubescens var. repens (L.) Alph.Wood 1847 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
LATER
~Goodyera querceticola [Lindl.] Chapm. 1860 - See Platythelys querceticola (Lindl.) Garay 1977
LATER EARLY
~Goodyera recurva var. prainii (Hook.f.) Pradhan 1976 - See Goodyera recurva Lindl.1857
SECTION Goodyera
To LATE and EARLY
~Goodyera repens f. ophioides (Fernald) P.M.Br. 1995 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Goodyera repens subsp. ophioides (Fernald) Á.Löve & W.Simon 1968 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Goodyera repens var. japonica Nakai 1953 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Goodyera repens var. marginata (Lindl.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Goodyera repens var. ophioides Fernald 1899 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Goodyera repens var. tesselata (Lodd.) B.Boivin 1979 - See Goodyera tesselata Lodd. 1824
EARLY
LATER EARLY
~Goodyera rodigasciana L.Linden 1886 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.] Blume 1859
~ Goodyera rontabunensis Chow 1968 [Horticultural name not listed in Kew] - See Goodyera kwangtungensis C.L.Tso 1933
~Goodyera rosans J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~Goodyera rubens Blume 1858 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
SECTION Otosepalum
LATEEARLY
~Goodyera rubicunda var. amboinensis J.J.Sm. 1917 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera rubicunda var. australis Juswara 2016 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera rubicunda var. celebica (Blume) Schltr. 1911 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera rubicunda var. triandra (Schltr.) N.Hallé 1977 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera rubrovenia B.S.Williams 1862 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.] Blume 1859
SECTION Goodyera
To LATE
~Goodyera schlechtendaliana f. similis (Blume) Makino 1905 - See Goodyera similis Blume 1858
~Goodyera schlechtendaliana var. ogatai (Yamam.) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~Goodyera schlechtendaliana var. robusta (Hook.f.) Av.Bhattacharjee & H.J.Chowdhery 2012 - See Goodyera robusta Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera schlechtendaliana var. velutina (Maxim. ex Regel) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Goodyera similis Blume 1858
~Goodyera secundiflora Griff. 1851 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Goodyera secundiflora Lindl. 1857 - See Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f. 1849
LATE EARLY
~Goodyera serpens Schltr. 1924 - See Goodyera yunnanensis Schltr. 1919
~Goodyera shixingensis K.Y.Lang 1996 - See Goodyera yangmeishanensis T.P.Lin 1977
~Goodyera similis var. albonervosa (T.P.Lin & Y.N.Chang) T.P.Lin 2016 - See Goodyera similis Blume 1858
~Goodyera sphingoides J.J.Sm. 1913 - See Goodyera fumata Thwaites 1861
SECTION Goodyera
~Goodyera stenopetala subsp. rendovana Ormerod 2010 - See Goodyera stenopetala Schltr. 1911
~ Goodyera subregularis (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1905 - See Anoectochilus subregularis (Rchb.f.) Ormerod 1996
~Goodyera subuniflora Ohwi 1937 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
MID LATE
LATER EARLY
~Goodyera triandra Schltr. 1906 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
LATE
~Goodyera ustulata Carr 1935 - See Goodyera rostellata Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Goodyera velutina Maxim. ex Regel 1867 - See Goodyera similis Blume 1858
~Goodyera velutina var. albonervosa T.P.Lin & Y.N.Chang 2013 - See Goodyera similis Blume 1858
SECTION Goodyera
;
~Goodyera vieillardii Kraenzl. 1928 - See Platylepis grandiflora (Schltr.) Ormerod 2002
SECTION Otosepalum
to LATER
~Goodyera viridiflora var. ogatai (Yamam.) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su 1978 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858
~ Goodyera viridiflora var. seikomontana (Yamam.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Goodyera seikomontana Yamam.1932
SECTION Goodyera
~Goodyera waitziana Blume 1858 - See Goodyera novembrilis (Rchb.f.) Ormerod 1996
LATER
~*Goodyera wrightii Rchb.f. 1865 - See Pseudogoodyera wrightii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1920
LATER EARLY
~Goodyera yaeyamae Ohwi 1937 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839
~Goodyera yakushimensis Nakai 1923 - See Goodyera hachijoensis Yatabe 1891
~ Goodyera youngsayei S.Y.Hu & Barretto 1976 - See Goodyera seikomontana Yamam.1932
LATE EARLY
~`Gorgoglossum F.C.Lehm. 1897 - See Sievekingia Rchb.f. 1871 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
~Gorgoglossum reichenbachiana F. Lehm. ex Schltr. 1897 - See Sievekingia reichenbachiana F. Lehm. ex Rolfe 1898
~Gorgoglossum reichenbachianum F. Lehm. ex Schltr. 1914 - See Sievekingia reichenbachiana F. Lehm. ex Rolfe 1898
Govenia Lindl. in Lodd. 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae.
There are 26 terrestrial and sometimes epiphytic species that can be cultivated best as for the Bletia. They range from Central to central South America with one species found in the Caribbean. There are considerable color variations evident within each species. This genus is characterized by the corm-like pseudobulbs surrounded by leaf sheaths, the strongly petiolate leaf bases, subopposite pair of leaves with thin, heavily veined leaves that blooms on a terminal inflorescence giving rise to flowers with free sepals and petals, a thin lip, a column with a foot, and four hard pollina.
Common Name or Meaning Named for J. R. Gowen an English gardener
Type species = ! = Maxillaria supurba LaLave and Lex 1825 = Govenia superba (La Llave & Lex.) Lindl. ex Lodd. 1831
Synonyms `Eucnemis Lindley 1833
~Govenia andrieuxii Rchb.f. 1852 - See Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl. 1839
~Govenia barbata Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Govenia boliviensis Rolfe 1895 - See Govenia gardneri Hook. 1839
~Govenia brevilabris [Lindl.]Hemsl. 1884 - See Govenia liliacea (Lex.) Lindl. 1839
~Govenia capitata Lindl. 1835 - See Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl. 1839
~Govenia deliciosa Rchb.f. 1852 - See Govenia liliacea (Lex.) Lindl. 1839
LATER EARLIER
~Govenia ernstii Schltr. 1919 - See Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl. 1839
LATER
LATER
THROUGH
~Govenia liliacea var. purpusii (Schltr.) L.O.Williams 1939 - See Govenia purpusii Schltr. 1918
~Govenia mutica Rchb.f. 1852 - See Govenia alba A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845
~Govenia mutica var. purpusii (Schltr.) Correll 1947 - See Govenia purpusii Schltr. 1918
~Govenia pauciflora Lindl. 1842 - See Govenia purpusii Schltr. 1918
~Govenia platyglossa Schltr. 1920 - See Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl. 1839
LATE LATE
~Govenia powellii Schltr. 1922 - See Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl. 1839
LATE EARLY
LATER
LATE EARLY
~Govenia stictoglossa Schltr. 1924 - See Govenia superba (La Llave & Lex.) Lindl. ex Lodd. 1831
~Govenia sulphurea Rchb. f. 1885 - See Govenia superba (La Llave & Lex.) Lindl. ex Lodd. 1831
To
to
to LATER
~Govenia utriculata var. capitata (Lindl.) Correll 1947 - See Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl. 1839
~Govenia utriculata var. lagenophora (Lindl.) Griseb ? - See Govenia superba (La Llave & Lex.) Lindl. ex Lodd. 1831
~`Govindooia Wight 1853 - See Tropidia Lindl. 1833 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae TRIBE Tropideae
~Govindooia nervosa Wight 1853 - See Tropidia angulosa (Lindl.) Blume 1859
~`Gracielanthus R.González & Szlach. 1995 - See Kionophyton Garay 1980 publ. 1982 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spirantinae.
~Gracielanthus pyramidalis (Lindl.) R.González & Szlach. 1995 - See Aulosepalum pyramidale [Lindl.] Dix & Dix 2000
~Gracielanthus riodelayensis (Burns-Bal.) R.González & Szlach. 1995 - See Aulosepalum riodelayense (Burns-Bal.) Salazar 2011
~`Grafia Rchb. 1837 - See Phalaenopsis Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Grafia parishii [Rchb.f] Hawkes 1966 - See Phalaenopsis parishii Rchb. f. 1865
Grammangis Rchb.f. 1860 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae.
This genus is endemic to Madagascar and there are 2 species that are epiphytes and they need high humidity, copious water, and moderate shade. After the pseudobulbs are mature less water needs to be given and they can use less shade. The inflorescence arise with the new pseudobulbs appearance.
Common Name or Meaning Gramma = Letter, angos = vessel meaning unclear
Type species = ! = Grammangis ellisii [Lindley]Rchb.f 1860
To LATEREARLY
~*Grammangis falcigera Rchb.f. 1885 - See Cymbidiella falcigera (Rchb.f.) Garay 1976
~Grammangis fallax Schltr. 1915 - See Grammangis ellisii [Lindley]Rchb.f 1860
~Grammangis huttoni Bnth. 1889 - See Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Grammangis pardalina Rchb.f. 1885 - See Cymbidiella rhodochila [Rolfe]Rolfe 1918
LATER
~Grammangis stapeliiflora [Teijsm. & Binn.] Schlechter 1911 - See Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum [Teijsm. & Binn.] J.J.Sm. 1905
~Grammangis stapeliiflorum Schltr 1911 - See Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum [Teijsm. & Binn.] J.J.Sm. 1905
Grammatophyllum Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae.
The genus Grammatophylum is made up of 13 species in SE Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea, the Phillipines and the southwestern Pacific. The genus was first described by Blume in 1825 using Grammatophylum speciosum as the type species. These plants are all medium to large epiphytics with two distinct growth patterns. One pattern is a cane like growth giving rise to many leaves while the other has thick squat pseudobulbs that have a few leaves borne from the apex. The flowers to both types are similar having showy large, olive green, brown, or yellow flowers on long arching, racemose inflorescences. The flowers have large showy sepals and petals with a smaller lip that has 3 low keels. The column is short with 2 pollina and a crescent shaped viscidium. These plants are some of the orchids largest and as such, thought must be put into the raising of them if space is limited. If the space can be given these plants put on quite a 3 month display if given some direct sunlight and lots of fertilizer in the growing season. They can be grown in pots or hanging baskets but remember they can double their size in 1 year.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the letter patterns on the flowers
Synonyms `Gabertia Gaud. 1829; `Pattonia Wight 1851
Type species = ! = Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume 1825
~Grammatophyllum affine Griff. 1851 - See Dipodium paludosum (Griff.) Rchb. f. 1862
~Grammatophyllum boweri FvM. 1883 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.]Blume 1849
~Grammatophyllum celebicum Schltr.] 1913 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.]Blume 1849
~Grammatophyllum cominsii Rolfe 1891- See Grammatophyllum pantherinum Rchb.f 1878
TO
~*Grammatophyllum ellisi Lindley 1860 - See Grammangis ellisii [Lindley] Rchb.f 1860
~Grammatophyllum fastuosum Lindl. & Paxton 1851 - See Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume 1825
~Grammatophyllum fenzlianum Rchb.f. 1862 - See Grammatophyllum rumphianum Miq. 1869
~Grammatophyllum fenzlianum var. measuresianum (Sander) A.H.Kent in H.J.Veitch 1893 - See Grammatophyllum measuresianum Weathers 1889
~*Grammatophyllum finlaysonianum Lindl. 1833 - See Bromheadia finlaysoniana (Lindl.) Miq. 1859
~Grammatophyllum giganteum Blume ex Rchb. f. 1877 - See Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume 1825
~Grammatophyllum grandiflorum Hort. - See Grammatophyllum measuresianum Weathers 1889
~Grammatophyllum guilelmii Kraenzl. 1894 - See Grammatophyllum rumphianum Miq. 1869
~Grammatophyllum guilielmi-secundi Krzl. 1894 - See Grammatophyllum rumphianum Miq. 1869
~Grammatophyllum guilielmi-II Krzl. 1894 - See Grammatophyllum rumphianum Miq. 1869
~Grammatophyllum leopardinum Rchb.f. 1888 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.]Blume 1849
~Grammatophyllum macranthum Rchb. f. 1862 - See Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume 1825
~Grammatophyllum multiflorum f. citrinum (Valmayor & D.Tiu) D.Tiu 2009 - See Grammatophyllum multiflorum Lindl. 1838
~Grammatophyllum multiflorum var. tigrinum Lindl. 1842 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.]Blume 1849
~*Grammatophyllum paludosum Griff. 1851 - See Dipodium paludosum (Griff.) Rchb. f. 1862
~Grammatophyllum pantherinum Zipp. ex Blume 1849 - See Vandopsis lissochiloides (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1889
~Grammatophyllum papuanum J.J. Sm. 1911 - See Grammatophyllum pantherinum Rchb.f 1878
TO EARLY and
LATE and EARLY
~*Grammatophyllum roemplerianum Rchb.f. 1877 - See Eulophiella roempleriana (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915
~Grammatophyllum sanderianum hort. 1893 - See Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume 1825
~Grammatophyllum scandens (Blume) Griff. 1851 - See Dipodium scandens (Blume) J.J.Sm. 1905
LATE and
~Grammatophyllum scriptum f. citrinum Valmayor & D.Tiu in H.L.Valmayor 1984 - See Grammatophyllum multiflorum Lindl. 1838
~Grammatophyllum scriptum var. boweri (F.Muell.) Schltr. 1912 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [Lindley]Blume 1849
~Grammatophyllum scriptum var minahassae Schltr. 1911 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [Lindley]Blume 1849
~Grammatophyllum scriptum var. tigrinum (Lindl.) Holttum 1964 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [Lindley]Blume 1849
~Grammatophyllum seegerianum hort. 1896 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.]Blume 1849
TO EARLY and
To LATER
~`Grandiphyllum Docha Neto 2006 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Grandiphyllum aberrans ( Schltr. ) Docha Neto 2006 - See Oncidium aberrans Schltr. 1919
~Grandiphyllum auricula ( Vell. ) Docha Neto 2006 - See Oncidium auricula (Vell.) Pabst 1957
~Grandiphyllum divaricatum ( Lindl. ) Docha Neto 2006 - See Oncidium divaricatum Lindl. 1828
~Grandiphyllum edwallii ( Cogn. ) Docha Neto 2006 - See Oncidium edwallii Cogn. 1905
~Grandiphyllum hians ( Lindl. ) Docha Neto 2006 - See Oncidium hians Lindl. 1838
~Grandiphyllum kraenzlinianum (Cogn.) Docha Neto 2006 - See Oncidium kraenzlinianum Cogn. 1896
~Grandiphyllum micranthum (Kraenzl.) J.M.H.Shaw 2011 - See Oncidium kraenzlinianum Cogn. 1896
~Grandiphyllum pohlianum (Cogn.) Docha Neto 2007 - See Lophiaris pohliana (Cogn.) Braem 1993
~Grandiphyllum robustissimum (Rchb.f.) Docha Neto 2006 - See Oncidium robustissimum Rchb. f. 1888
~Grandiphyllum pulvinatum ( Lindl. ) Docha Neto 2006 - See Oncidium pulvinatum Lindl. 1838
~Grandiphyllum schunkeanum (Campacci & Cath.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium schunkeanum Campacci & Cath. 1991
~Graphorchis Thou. 1822 - See Graphorkis Thou. 1809 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae .
Graphorkis Thou. 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae .
There are 4 terrestrial or epiphytic species spread through the Indian Ocean Area.
Common Name or Meaning The Written Orchid [refers to the scriptlike writting on the petals and sepals]
Type species = ! = *Limodorum concolor Thouars 1809 = Graphorchis concolor (Thouars) Kuntze 1891
~ Graphorkis abyssinica (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia abyssinica Rchb.f. 1850
~Graphorkis aiolographis Thouars 1819 - See Graphorchis concolor (Thouars) Kuntze 1891
~Graphorkis andamanensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia andamanensis Rchb.f. 1872
~Graphorkis articulata (Schumach.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia cristata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud. 1840
~Graphorkis arundinae (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyanaeorchis arundinae (Rchb. f.) Barb. Rodr. 1877
~Graphorkis baginsensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia petersii Rchb. f. 1865
~Graphorkis beravensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia beravensis Rchb.f. 1881
~Graphorkis bicallosa (D.Don) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
~Graphorkis bicarinata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
~Graphorkis bicolor (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Graphorkis bicolor (Roxb.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia herbacea Lindl. 1833
~Graphorkis bisdahliana Kuntze 1903 - See Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl 1833
~Graphorkis blumeana Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl 1833
~Graphorkis bracteosa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia bracteosa Lindl. 1833
~Graphorkis caffra (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia petersii Rchb. f. 1865
~Graphorkis callichroma (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia callichroma Rchb.f. 1881
~Graphorkis calographis Thouars 1894 - See Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl 1833
~Graphorkis campestris (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze - See Eulophia dabia (D.Don) Hochr. 1910
~Graphorkis candida (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
~Graphorkis capensis (P.J.Bergius) Kuntze 1891 - See Acrolophia capensis (P.J.Bergius) Fourc.1932
~Graphorkis ciliata (Schumach.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia gracilis Lindl. 1823
~Graphorkis clavicornis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia hians (L.f.) Spreng. 1826
~Graphorkis cochlearis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Acrolophia cochlearis (Lindl.) Schltr. & Bolus 1894
~Graphorkis comosa (Sond.) Kuntze 1891 - See Acrolophia capensis (P.J.Bergius) Fourc.1932
~Graphorkis concolor var. alphabetica F.N.Rasm. 1979 - See Graphorchis concolor (Thouars) Kuntze 1891
~Graphorkis cristata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia cristata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud. 1840
~Graphorkis cucullata Kuntze 1891 - See Polystachya galeata (Sw.) Rchb. f. 1863
~Graphorkis dabia (D.Don) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia dabia (D.Don) Hochr. 1910
~Graphorkis dahliana (Kraenzl.) Kuntze 1903 - See Eulophia dahliana Kraenzl 1895
~Graphorkis decipiens (Kurz) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia graminea Lindl. 1833
~Graphorkis dregeana (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia ovalis Lindl. 1836
EARLY
~Graphorkis elata (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Graphorkis emarginata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia hians (L.f.) Spreng. 1826
~Graphorkis ensata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia ensata Lindl. 1828
~Graphorkis exaltata (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia exaltata Rchb.f. 1857
~Graphorkis explanata (Lindl.) Kuntze - See Eulophia explanata Lindl. 1833
~Graphorkis fitzalanii (F.Muell.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
~Graphorkis flabellata (Spreng.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cymbidiella flabellata (Thouars) Rolfe 1822
~Graphorkis flava (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Graphorkis galbana (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophiella galbana (Ridl.) Bosser & Morat 2001
~Graphorkis gracilis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia gracilis Lindl. 1823
~Graphorkis graminea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia graminea Lindl. 1833
~Graphorkis guineensis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia guineensis Lindl. 1823
~Graphorkis herbacea (Lindl.) Lyons 1907 - See Eulophia herbacea Lindl. 1833
~Graphorkis hians (L.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Disa hians [L. f.]Spreng. 1826
~Graphorkis holochila (Collett & Hemsl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Graphorkis holtzei (F.Muell.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pachystoma pubescens Blume 1825
~Graphorkis inconspicua (Griff.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia graminea Lindl. 1833
~Graphorkis lachnocheila (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia herbacea Lindl. 1833
~Graphorkis lamellata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Acrolophia capensis (P.J.Bergius) Fourc.1932
~Graphorkis lissochilodes (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia platypetala Lindl. 1837
~Graphorkis macrobulbon (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia macrobulbon (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f. 1890
~Graphorkis macrorhiza (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~Graphorkis macrostachya (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl 1833
~Graphorkis maculata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Oeceoclades maculata [Lindley] Lindley 1833
~Graphorkis madagascariensis (Kraenzl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia nutans Sond. 1846
~Graphorkis mannii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia mannii (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.1890
~Graphorkis meleagris (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia meleagris Rchb.f. 1847
~Graphorkis micrantha (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Acrolophia micrantha (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1887
~Graphorkis monographis Thouars 1894 - See Graphorchis concolor (Thouars) Kuntze 1891
~Graphorkis natalensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia tenella Rchb.f. 1847
~Graphorkis nuda (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Graphorkis nutans (Sond.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia nutans Sond. 1846
~Graphorkis obtusa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia obtusa (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Graphorkis ochreata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia ochreata Lindl. 1859
~Graphorkis odontoglossa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f. 1846
~Graphorkis ovalis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia ovalis Lindl. 1836
~Graphorkis papuana (Ridl.) Kuntze 1903 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~Graphorkis parvilabris (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia parvilabris Lindl. 1836
~Graphorkis petersii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia petersii Rchb. f. 1865
~Graphorkis pileata (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia pileata Ridl. 1885
~Graphorkis plantaginea (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr. 1908
~Graphorkis platypetala (Lindl.) Kuntze1891 - See Eulophia platypetala Lindl. 1837
~Graphorkis pratensis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia pratensis Lindl. 1858
~Graphorkis pulchra (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia pulchra (Thouars) Lindl 1833
~Graphorkis reticulata (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia reticulata Ridl. 1885
~Graphorkis rufa (Thwaites) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~Graphorkis rupestris (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia dabia (D.Don) Hochr. 1910
~ Graphorkis rutenbergiana (Kraenzl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia rutenbergiana Kraenzl. 1882
~Graphorkis sanguinea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 -See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~Graphorkis saundersiana (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Oeceoclades saundersiana (Rchb. f.) Garay & P. Taylor 1976
~Graphorkis scripta (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Graphorchis concolor (Thouars) Kuntze 1891
~Graphorkis sphaerocarpa (Sond.) Kuntze 1891 - See Acrolophia capensis (P.J.Bergius) Fourc.1932
~Graphorkis squalida (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~ Graphorkis stachyodes (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia stachyodes Rchb.f. 1878
~Graphorkis stenopetala (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia stenopetala Lindl. 1859
~Graphorkis sumatrana (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Graphorkis tenella (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia tenella Rchb.f. 1847
~Graphorkis tristis (L.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Acrolophia capensis (P.J.Bergius) Fourc.1932
~Graphorkis vaginata (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia nutans Sond. 1846
~Graphorkis venosa (F.Muell.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia venosa (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. ex Benth. 1873
~Graphorkis venulosa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia venulosa Rchb.f. 1881
~Graphorkis violacea (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia hians (L.f.) Spreng. 1826
~Graphorkis virens (Roxb.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia epidendraea (J.König ex Retz.) C.E.C.Fisch. 1928
~Graphorkis zeyheriana (Sond.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eulophia zeyheriana Sond.1846
~Grastidium Bl. 1825 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~*Grastidium acuminatissimum Blume 1825 - See Dendrobium acuminatissimum (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Grastidium acutilobum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium acutilobum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium alagense (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium luzonense Lindl. 1844
~Grastidium aliciae (Ames & Quisumb.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium aliciae Ames & Quisumb. 1933 publ. 1934
~Grastidium alticola (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium alticola Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium armitiae (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium armitiae F.M.Bailey 1900
~Grastidium asperatum (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium asperatum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium axillare (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium axillare Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium baileyi (F.Muell.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium baileyi F.Muell.1874
~Grastidium bambusifolium (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Brieger 1981 -See Dendrobium salaccense (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Grastidium bambusiforme (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium bambusiforme Schltr. 1923
~Grastidium biflorum (G.Forst.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium biflorum [G Forst.] Sw. 1799
~Grastidium blanche-amesiae (A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium blanche-amesiae A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957
~Grastidium branderhorstii (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium branderhorstii J.J.Sm. 1910
~Grastidium brunnescens (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium brunnescens Schltr. 1912
~ Grastidium campbellii (P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium campbellii P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis 1991
~Grastidium cancroides (T.E.Hunt) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium cancroides T.E.Hunt 1947
~Grastidium cathcartii (Hook.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium salaccense (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Grastidium cheesmaniae (Guillaumin) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium dactylodes Rchb.f. 1877
~ Grastidium chlorinum M.A.Clem. & Cootes 2009 - See Dendrobium chloranthum Schuit. & Peter B.Adams 2011
~Grastidium clausum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium clausum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium collinum (J.J.Sm.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium collinum J.J.Sm. 1910
~Grastidium crassiflorum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium crassiflorum J.J.Sm. 1911
~Grastidium cucullitepalum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium cucullitepalum J.J.Sm. 1928
~Grastidium cymatoleguum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium cymatoleguum Schltr. 1906
~Grastidium cyanopterum (Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium cyanopterum Kraenzl. 1910
~Grastidium cyclolobum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium cyclolobum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium cyrtosepalum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium cyrtosepalum Schltr. 1905
~Grastidium dactylodes (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium dactylodes Rchb.f. 1877
~Grastidium daoense (Gagnep.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium henryi Schltr. 1921
~Grastidium debile (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium debile Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium densifolium (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium densifolium Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium deplanchei (Rchb.f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium deplanchei Rchb.f. 1876
~Grastidium dionaeoides (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium dionaeoides J.J.Sm. 1915
~Grastidium donacoides (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium heteroglossum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium elatum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium elatum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium erectum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium erectum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium erubescens (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium sarcophyllum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium exaltatum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium involutum Lindl. 1858
~Grastidium exasperatum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium exasperatum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium extra-axillare (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium extra-axillare Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium falcipetalum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium falcipetalum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium finetianum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium finetianum Schltr.1906
~Grastidium fissum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium fissum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium fractiflexum (Finet) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium fractiflexum Finet 1903
~Grastidium furcatopedicellatum (Hayata) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium furcatopedicellatum Hayata 1914
~Grastidium gatiense (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium gatiense Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium gjellerupii (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium gjellerupii J.J. Sm. 1911
~Grastidium glebulosum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium glebulosum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium glaucophyllum (Teijsm. & Binn.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium rugosum (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Grastidium greenianum (P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium greenianum P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis 1989
~Grastidium grossum (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium grossum Schltr. 1912
~ Grastidium guamense (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium guamense Ames 1914
~Grastidium haemoglossum (Thwaites) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium salaccense (Blume) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 86 (1830
~Grastidium hamadryas (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium hamadryas Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium heteroglossum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium heteroglossum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium holochilum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium holochilum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium inconspicuiflorum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium indragiriense Schltr. 1911
~Grastidium indragiriense (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium indragiriense Schltr. 1911
~Grastidium igneum (J.J.Sm.) S.Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium igneum J.J. Sm. 1908
~Grastidium imitans (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium imitans Schltr. 1911
~Grastidium incumbens (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium incumbens Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium incurvatum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium incurvatum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium ingratum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium ingratum J.J.Sm. 1912
~Grastidium insigne (Blume) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium insigne [Bl.]Rchb. f. ex Miq. 1859
~Grastidium involutum (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium involutum Lindl. 1858
~Grastidium isomerum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium indragiriense Schltr. 1911
~Grastidium juniperinum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium juniperinum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium katherinae (A.D.Hawkes) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium katherinae A.D.Hawkes 1957
~Grastidium kenejianum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium ingratum J.J.Sm. 1912
~Grastidium kietaense (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium kietaense Schltr.1912
~Grastidium korinchense (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria korinchensis (Ridl.) Ormerod 2014
~Grastidium laceratum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium laceratum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium lepidochilum (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium lepidochilum Kraenzl. 1910
~Grastidium leptocladum (Hayata) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium leptocladum Hayata 1914
~Grastidium leytense (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium leytense Ames 1915
~Grastidium longicaule (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium longicaule J.J.Sm. 1910
~Grastidium longissimum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium longissimum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium luteocilium (Rupp) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium luteocilium Rupp 1945
~Grastidium luzonense (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium luzonense Lindl. 1844
~Grastidium lyperanthiflorum (Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1983- See Dendrobium insigne [Bl.]Rchb. f. ex Miq. 1859
~Grastidium macrostigma (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium macrostigma J.J.Sm. 1928
~Grastidium malacanthum (Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium malacanthum Kraenzl. 1910
~Grastidium malaitense (Rolfe) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium kietaense Schltr.1912
~Grastidium marginatum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium polyschistum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium megalorhizum (Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium sarcochilus Finet 1903
~Grastidium microglossum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium pruinosum Teijsm. & Binn. 1862
~ Grastidium multifolium (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium multifolium Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium muriciferum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957
~Grastidium nephrolepidis (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium nephrolepidis Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium neuroglossum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. 1905
~Grastidium nhatrangense (Gagnep.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium metrium Kraenzl. 1910
~Grastidium njongense (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium njongense Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium obcuneatum (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1983 - See Dendrobium insigne [Bl.]Rchb. f. ex Miq. 1859
~Grastidium obliquum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium obliquum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium ochranthum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium ochranthum Schltr. 1905
~Grastidium odontopus (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium odontopus Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium ornithoflorum (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium ornithoflorum Ames 1908
~Grastidium ostrinum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium ostrinum J.J.Sm. 1910
~Grastidium pantherinum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium pantherinum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium parvilobum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium parvilobum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium papyraceum (J.J. Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium papyraceum J.J. Sm. 1913
~Grastidium peekelii (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum Kraenzl. 1898
~Grastidium pensile (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium pensile Ridl. 1896
~Grastidium perlongum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium aff perlongum Schltr.1912
~Grastidium phaeanthum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium phaeanthum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium planum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium planum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Grastidium pleianthum (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium pleianthum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium podochiloides (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium podochiloides Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium pogonantherum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium pogonantherum J.J.Sm. 1907
~Grastidium polycladium (Rchb.f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium polycladium Rchb.f. 1876
~Grastidium polyschistum (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium polyschistum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium potamophila (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium potamophila Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium pruinosum (Teijsm. & Binn.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium pruinosum Teijsm. & Binn. 1862
~Grastidium pulvinatum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium pulvinatum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium quinquedentatum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium quinquedentatum J.J.Sm. 1908
~Grastidium rechingerorum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium rechingerorum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium reineckei (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium reineckei Schltr. 1911
~Grastidium rubropictum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium rubropictum Schltr. 1912
~*Grastidium rugosum Blume 1825 - See Dendrobium rugosum (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Grastidium sacculiferum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium sacculiferum J.J.Sm. 1922
~*Grastidium salaccense Blume 1825 - See Dendrobium salaccense (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~ Grastidium sarcochilus (Finet) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium sarcochilus Finet 1903
~Grastidium sarcodes (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium longicaule J.J.Sm. 1910
~Grastidium sarcophyllum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium stenophyllum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium schinzianum (Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium cymatoleguum Schltr. 1906
~Grastidium schwartzkopfianum (Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum Kraenzl. 1898
~Grastidium setosum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium setosum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium sladei (J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium sladei J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb 1982
~Grastidium somae (Hayata) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium somae Hayata 1916
~Grastidium sororium (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium sororium Schltr. 1910
~Grastidium steatoglossum (Rchb.f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium steatoglossum Rchb.f. 1876
~ Grastidium stenophyllum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium stenophyllum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium stictanthum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium stictanthum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium straussianum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1997 - See Dendrobium straussianum Schltr. 1915
~Grastidium summerhayesianum (A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957
~Grastidium sylvanum (Rchb.f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium sylvanum Rchb. f. 1877
~Grastidium tokai (Rchb.f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium tokai Rchb.f. 1865
~Grastidium toxopei (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium toxopei J.J.Sm. 1928
~Grastidium tozerense (Lavarack) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Dendrobium tozerense Lavarack 1977
~Grastidium triste (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium triste Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium truncicola (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium truncicola Schltr. 1911
~Grastidium vandifolium (Finet) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium vandifolium Finet 1903
~Grastidium vandoides (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium vandoides Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium vaupelianum (Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium dactylodes Rchb.f. 1877
~Grastidium vernicosum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium vernicosum Schltr. 1912
~ Grastidium verruciflorum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium verruciflorum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium violaceopictum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium violaceopictum Schltr. 1912
~Grastidium virotii (Guillaumin) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium virotii Guillaumin 1941
~`Gravendeelia Bogarín & Karremans 2018 - See Trichosalpinx Luer 1983 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Gravendeelia chamaelepanthes (Rchb.f.) Bogarín & Karremans, 2018 - See Trichosalpinx chamaelepanthes (Rchb. f.) Luer 1983
~`Greenwoodia Burns-Bal. 1986Kionophyton Garay 1980 publ. 1982 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Greenwoodia sawyeri (Standl. & L.O.Williams) Burns-Bal. 1986 - See Kionophyton sawyeri (Standl. & L.O.Williams) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
` Greenwoodiella Soto Arenas 2016 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Cranichidinae
There are 3 species in this terrestrial genus confined to the Caribbean, Texas, Mexico and Central America and is similar to Schiedeella but differs in the lender rhizomes between the fasciles of roots produced in each growing season, the leaf blade ovate to broadly elliptic, basally rounded witha distinctly fleshy leathery feel, glossy dark green above, smooth, greyish green beneath with purple midvein and a lip that does not extend beyond the lateral sepals.
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EARLIER
MID WINTER
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`Grobya Lindl. 1835 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.
There are five epiphytic species found in Ecuador and Brazil that are allied to Cyrtopodium, Eriopsis and Cymbidium. They have a short branched rhizome that has short, fleshy, ovoid pseudobulbs, carrying several leaves that narrow to a tube at the base and blooms on a basal raceme with large resupinate flowers, with a lip not concave at the base, spurless, a beaked anther and 2 hard pollina.
Common Name or Meaning Named for lord Grey of Groby, an English orchid aficionado
Type species = ! = Grobya amherstiae Lindl. 1835
To
~Grobya bibrachiata Hoehne 1933 publ. 1934 - See Grobya fascifera Rchb.f. 1886
EARLY
LATER EARLY
Grosourdya Rchb. f. 1864 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
There are about 10 species in this small, monopodial, epiphytic genus with short stems, close set, flat leaves, usually several, slender peduncles with a shorter rachis carrying short lived flowers with spreading and similar sepals and petals, a lip hinged lightly on the column foot, trilobed and spurred, the side lobes erect, the mid-lobe smaller and positioned on the front of the spur, a curved column witha distinct foot and 2 pollina with a narrow and triangular stipe with an acute base and a small viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning Grosoudy's Orchid [Specialist for South American Medicinal Plants 1800's]
Type Species = ! = Grosourdya appendiculata (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868
LATE EARLY
~Grosourdya elegans Rchb.f. 1864 - See Thrixspermum hystrix (Blume) Rchb.f. 1874
~Grosourdya emarginata (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Ascochilus emarginatus (Blume) Schuit. 2001
~Grosourdya hystrix (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Thrixspermum hystrix (Blume) Rchb.f. 1874
LATE EARLY
~Grosourdya lobata (J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Ascochilopsis lobata J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb 1994
LATE EARLY
~Grosourdya mindanaensis (Ames) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Ascochilus mindanaensis (Ames) Christenson 1985
~ Grosourdya myosurus (Ridl.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Ascochilopsis myosurus (Ridl.) Carr 1929
LATER
~`Grussis M Wolff 2007 - See Phalaenopsis Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Grussia appendiculata (Carr) M.Wolff 2007 - See Phalaenopsis appendiculata Carr 1929
`Guanchezia G.A.Romero & G.Carnevali 2000 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetaliinae
There is but a single species confined to Venezuela in this genus segregated from Bifrenaria .
Common Name or Meaning
Type species = ! = Guanchezia maguirei (C.Schweinf.) G.A.Romero & G.Carnevali 2000
~`Guarianthe Dressler & W.E. Higgins 2003 - See Cattleya Lindley 1821 [?] SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~Guarianthe aurantiaca (Bateman ex Lindl.) Dressler & W.E. Higgins 2003 - See Cattleya aurantiaca [Bateman ex Lindley]P.N.Don 1840
~Guarianthe bowringiana (O'Brien) Dressler & W.E. Higgins 2003 - See Cattleya bowringiana O'Brien 1885
~Guarianthe × deckeri (Klotzsch) Roeth 2006 - See Cattleya x guatemalensis Moore 1861
~Guarianthe × guatemalensis ( T.Moore ) W.E.Higgins 2004 - See Cattleya x guatemalensis Moore 1861
~Guarianthe × guatemalensis var. pachecoi (Ames & Correll) J.M.H.Shaw 2007 - See Cattleya x guatemalensis Moore 1861
~Guarianthe hennisiana (Rolfe) Van den Berg 2015 - See Cattleya patinii Cgn. 1900
~Guarianthe × laelioides (Lem.) Van den Berg 2015 - See Cattleya x guatemalensis Moore 1861
~Guarianthe × laelioides f. pachecoi (Ames & Correll) Van den Berg 2015 - See Cattleya x guatemalensis Moore 1861
~Guarianthe patinii (Cogn.) Dressler & W.E. Higgins 2003 - See Cattleya patinii Cgn. 1900
~Guarianthe skinneri (Bateman) Dressler & W.E. Higgins 2003 - See Cattleya skinneri Bateman 1839
~Guarianthe skinneri f. alba (Rchb.f.) Christenson 2011- See Cattleya skinneri Bateman 1839
`~Gudrunia Braem1993 - See Tolumnia Raf. 1837 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~Gudrunia tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Braem 1993 - See Tolumnia tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Braem 1986
~`Gularia Garay 1980 publ. 1982 - See Schiedeella Schltr. 1920 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Gularia crenulata (L.O.Williams) Garay 1980 publ. 1982 -See Schiedeella crenulata (L.O.Williams) Espejo & López-Ferr. 1997
~Gularia trilineata (Lindl.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982 - See Schiedeella trilineata (Lindl.) Burns-Bal. 1981
Gunnarella Senghas 1988 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
A small genus of about nine species from New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. Small epiphytic monopodial herbs with short leafy stems. The inflorescence is pendant and is many flowered. The flowers do not open widely and are translucent white. This orchid genus grows in rain forests from sea level to about 300 meters.
Common Name or Meaning Named for Gunnar Seidenfadden a Danish orchidiologist
Type species = ! = Gunnarella carinata (J.J.Sm.) Senghas 1988
LATE
~Gunnarella laxus (Schltr.) Senghas 1988 - See Gunnarella robertsii [Schlechter] Senghas 1988
~`Gunnarorchis Brieger 1981 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Gunnarorchis perpusilla (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria perpusilla Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~`Gunnia Lindley 1834 - See Sarcochilus R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae .
This genus has been thrown out and all it's species were moved to Sarcochilus.
~*Gunnia australis Lindl. 1834 - See Sarcochilus australis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Gunnia picta Lindl. 1838 - See Sarcochilus australis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Gussonea A. Rich. 1828 - See Microcoelia Lindl. 1830 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae
~Gussonea aphylla (Thouars) A. Rich. 1828 - See Microcoelia aphylla (Thouars) Summerh. 1936
~*Gussonea aurantiaca Schltr. 1918 - See Microcoelia aurantiaca (Schltr.) Summerh. 1943
~Gussonea bieleri (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Microcoelia caespitosa (Rolfe) Summerh. 1936
~Gussonea caespitosa (Rolfe) Schltr.1918 - See Microcoelia caespitosa (Rolfe) Summerh. 1936
~Gussonea chiloschistae (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918 - See Microcoelia exilis Lindl. 1830
~Gussonea conica (Schltr.) Schltr. 1918 - See Solenangis conica (Schltr.) L.Jonss. 1979
~Gussonea cornuta (Rchb. f.) Ridl. 1885- See Microcoelia cornuta (Ridl.) Carlsward 2006
~Gussonea crinalis (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Microcoelia caespitosa (Rolfe) Summerh. 1936
~Gussonea cyclochila (Schltr.) Schltr. 1915 - See Microcoelia cornuta (Ridl.) Carlsward 2006
~Gussonea deflexicalcarata (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Chauliodon deflexicalcaratum (De Wild.) L.Jonss.1979
~Gussonea defoliata (Schltr.) Schltr. 1915 - See Microcoelia aphylla (Thouars) Summerh. 1936
~Gussonea dolichorhiza (Schltr.) Schltr. 1915 - See Microcoelia dolichorhiza (Schltr.) Summerh. 1943
~Gussonea exilis (Lindl.) Ridl. 1885 - See Microcoelia exilis Lindl. 1830
~Gussonea friesii Schltr. 1916 - See Microcoelia koehleri (Schltr.) Summerh 1943
~Gussonea gilpinae Ridl. 1885 - See Microcoelia gilpinae (Rchb. f. & S. Moore) Summerh. 1943
~Gussonea globulosa Ridl. 1885 - See Microcoelia globulosa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) L. Jonsson 1981
~Gussonea koehleri (Schltr.) Schltr.1918 - See Microcoelia koehleri (Schltr.) Summerh 1943
~Gussonea konduensis (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Microcoelia konduensis (De Wild.) Summerh. 1943
~*Gussonea macrantha H.Perrier 1938 - See Microcoelia macrantha (H.Perrier) Summerh. 1943
~Gussonea macrorhynchia (Schltr.) Schltr. 1918 - See Microcoelia macrorhynchia (Schltr.) Summerh. 1936
~Gussonea megalorrhiza (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1918 - See Microcoelia megalorrhiza (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1943
~Gussonea melinantha Schltr. 1925 - See Microcoelia gilpinae (Rchb. f. & S. Moore) Summerh. 1943
~Gussonea micropetala (Schltr.) Schltr.1914 - See Microcoelia caespitosa (Rolfe) Summerh. 1936 -
~Gussonea perrieri (Finet) Schltr. 1915 - See Microcoelia perrieri (Finet) Summerh. 1943
~Gussonea physophora (Rchb.f.) Ridl. 1885 - See Microcoelia physophora (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1943
~Gussonea smithii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918 - See Microcoelia smithii (Rolfe) Summerh. 1943
~*Gussonea stolzii Schltr. 1915 - See Microcoelia stolzii (Schltr.) Summerh. 1943
`~Gussonia Spreng. 1820[1821]- See Microcoelia Lindl. 1830 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae
~Gyaladenia Schltr. 1921 - See Brachycorythis Lindl. 1838 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Gyaladenia congoensis (Kraenzl.) Szlach. 2006 - See Brachycorythis congoensis Kraenzl. 1898
~Gyaladenia conica (Summerh.) Szlach. 2006 - See Brachycorythis conica (Summerh.) Summerh. 1955
~Gyaladenia conica subsp. longilabris (Summerh.) Szlach. 2006 - See Brachycorythis conica (Summerh.) Summerh. 1955
~Gyaladenia conica subsp. transvaalensis (Summerh.) Szlach. 2006 - See Brachycorythis conica (Summerh.) Summerh. 1955
~Gyaladenia disoides (Ridl.) Szlach. 2006 - See Brachycorythis disoides (Ridl.) Kraenzl. 1898
~Gyaladenia engleriana (Kraenzl.) Szlach. 2006 - See Brachycorythis tenuior Rchb.f. 1865
~Gyaladenia friesii (Schltr.) Schltr. 1921 - See Brachycorythis friesii (Schltr.) Summerh. 1955
~Gyaladenia friesii var. kornasii Szlach., Mytnik, Rutk., Jerch. & Baranow 2010 - See Brachycorythis friesii (Schltr.) Summerh. 1955
~Gyaladenia lisowskiana (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach. 2006 - See Brachycorythis conica (Summerh.) Summerh. 1955
~Gyaladenia mac-owaniana (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1921 - See Brachycorythis mac-owaniana Rchb.f. 1881
~Gyaladenia rhodostachys (Schltr.) Schltr. 1921 - See Brachycorythis rhodostachys (Schltr.) Summerh. 1955
~Gyaladenia rhodostachys var. lisowskii Szlach., Mytnik, Rutk., Jerch. & Baranow 2010 - See Brachycorythis rhodostachys (Schltr.) Summerh. 1955
~ Gyaladenia rhomboglossa (Kraenzl.) Szlach. 2006 - See Brachycorythis tenuior Rchb.f. 1865
~Gyaladenia tenuior (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 2006 - See Brachycorythis tenuior Rchb.f. 1865
~Gyalanthos Szlach. & Marg.2001 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Gyalanthos mirabilis (Schltr.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis mirabilis Schltr. 1918
~Gyalanthos syringodes (Luer) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis syringodes Luer 1999
~`Gyas Salisbury 1812 - See Bletia Ruiz & Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Bletiinae.
~Gyas florida Salisb. 1812 - See Bletia florida R Br. 1796
~Gyas humilis Salisb. 1812 - See Bletilla striata [Thumb.]Rchb. 1878
~Gyas verecunda Salisb. 1812 - See Bletia purpurea [Lamb.] D.C. 1841
Gymnadenia R. Br. 1813 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
There are 15 species in this genus allied to Habenaria. Gymnadenia have a palmately lobed, flattened tuber giving rise to an erect stem carrying linear to linear-lanceolate, conduplicate leaves and blooms on a terminal, racemose, cylindric to capitate, densely many flowered inflorescence with the floral bracts being shorter or equal to the ovary in length. The small, resupinate to non-resupinate flowers have similar, free, spreading sepals and petals but the dorsal sepal forms a hood with the petals. The lip is shortly 3 lobed to entire and spurred, the column is short, there are two lateral stigma, an elongate to small, 3 lobed rostellum, 2, clavate pollina and a caudicle attached to the free viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the accessible viscidium
Type species = ! = Gymnadenia conopsea [L.]R. Br. 1813
~*Gymnadenia acuta Rchb.f. 1878 - See Brachycorythis acuta (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1955
~Gymnadenia affinis (D.Don) Rchb.f. 1878 - See Peristylus affinis (D.Don) Seidenf. 1977
~Gymnadenia albida (Linne) Richard 1817 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. & D. Löve 1969
~Gymnadenia albida f. minor Zapal. 1906 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. & D. Löve 1969
~Gymnadenia albida f. subalpina Neuman 1901 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. & D. Löve 1969
~Gymnadenia albida subsp. straminea (Fernald) Lřjtnant 1978 - See Pseudorchis straminea (Fernald) Soják 1972
~Gymnadenia albida var. borensis Zapal. 1906 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. & D. Löve 1969
~Gymnadenia albida var. tricuspis Beck 1890 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. & D. Löve 1969
~Gymnadenia alpina (Turcz. ex Rchb.f.) Czerep. 1981 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia anisoloba Peterm. 1849 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia aschersonii Brügger ex M.Schulze 1904 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. & D. Löve 1969
To
~Gymnadenia austriaca var. gallica (E.Breiner & R.Breiner) P.Delforge 1998 - See Gymnadenia austriaca (Teppner & E.Klein) P.Delforge 1998
~Gymnadenia austriaca var. iberica (Teppner & E.Klein) G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche 1999 - See Gymnadenia austriaca (Teppner & E.Klein) P.Delforge 1998
~Gymnadenia bifolia [L.] G.F.W. Meyer 1836 - See Platanthera bifolia (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817
~*Gymnadenia boryana A.Rich. 1828 - See Physoceras boryanum (A.Rich.) Bosser 1980
~Gymnadenia bracteata (Willd.) C. Presl. 1840 - See Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. 1820
~Gymnadenia bulbinella (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1898 - See Schizochilus bulbinella (Rchb.f.) Bolus 1889
~Gymnadenia calcicola W.W.Sm. 1914 - See Hemipilia calcicola (W.W.Sm.) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015
~Gymnadenia camptoceras (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Schltr. 1919 - See Hemipilia camptoceras (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015
~Gymnadenia camtschatica (Cham.) Miyabe & Kudô 1915 - See Platanthera camtschatica (Cham.) Soó 1969
~Gymnadenia cenisia (G.Foelsche & al.) G.Foelsche & al. 1999 - See Gymnadenia rhellicani (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner & E.Klein 1998
~Gymnadenia chidorii (Makino) Makino 1901 - See Hemipilia chidori (Makino) in ed.
~Gymnadenia chlorantha (Custer) Ambrosi 1854 - See Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. 1828
~Gymnadenia chusua (D.Don) Lindl. ex Wall. 1832 - See Hemipilia chusua (D.Don) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015
~Gymnadenia chusua var. nana (King & Pantl.) Finet 1901 - See Hemipilia chusua (D.Don) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015
~Gymnadenia comigera Rchb. 1830 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~*Gymnadenia commersoniana A.Rich. 1828 - See Cynorkis commersoniana (A.Rich.) Kraenzl. 1901
~Gymnadenia conica Lindl. 1835 - See Platanthera nivea (Nutt.) Luer 1972
Mid To EARLY
~Gymnadenia conopsea f. albiflora Y.N.Lee 2002 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia conopsea raçe alpina (Turcz. ex Rchb.f.) Rouy 1912 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia conopsea subsp. borealis (Druce) F.Rose 1991 - See Gymnadenia borealis (Druce) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & Chase1997
~Gymnadenia conopsea subsp. densiflora (Wahlenb.) K.Richt. 1890 - See Gymnadenia × densiflora (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr. 1839
~Gymnadenia conopsea subsp. intermedia (Peterm.) K.Richt. 1890 - See Gymnadenia × densiflora (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr. 1839
~Gymnadenia conopsea subsp. montana Bisse 1963 - See Gymnadenia borealis (Druce) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & Chase1997
~Gymnadenia conopsea subsp. serotina (Schönh.) Dworschak 2003 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia conopsea var. alpina Turcz. ex Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach 1851 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia conopsea var. borealis (Druce) Soó 1927 - See Gymnadenia borealis (Druce) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & Chase1997
~Gymnadenia conopsea var. densiflora (Wahlenb.) Hartm. 1820 - See Gymnadenia × densiflora (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr. 1839
~Gymnadenia conopsea var. intermedia (Peterm.) Nyman 1882 - See Gymnadenia × densiflora (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr. 1839
~Gymnadenia conopsea var. montana (Bisse) Soó 1970 publ. 1971 - See Gymnadenia borealis (Druce) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & Chase1997
~Gymnadenia conopsea var. serotina Schönh. 1850 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia conopsea var. yunnanensis Schltr. 1919 - See Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl. 1835
LATE and
~Gymnadenia corneliana f. bourneriasii (E.Breiner & R.Breiner) P.Delforge 2006 - See Gymnadenia corneliana (Beauverd) Teppner & E.Klein 1998
~Gymnadenia corneliana f. vesubiana (G.Keller) P.Delforge 2006 - See Gymnadenia corneliana (Beauverd) Teppner & E.Klein 1998
~Gymnadenia corneliana var. bourneriasii (E.Breiner & R.Breiner) Pellic. 2005 - See Gymnadenia corneliana (Beauverd) Teppner & E.Klein 1998
~Gymnadenia corneliana var. vesubiana (G.Keller) G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche 1999 - See Gymnadenia corneliana (Beauverd) Teppner & E.Klein 1998
LATEEARLY
~Gymnadenia crassinervis var. elatior Tang & F.T.Wang 1936 - See Gymnadenia crassinervis Finet 1902
~Gymnadenia cucullata (L.) Rich. 1817 - See Hemipilia cucullata (L.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Gymnadenia cucullata subsp. purpurea (Schur) E.G.Camus 1908 - See Hemipilia cucullata (L.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Gymnadenia cucullata var. maculata Nakai & Kitag. 1934 - See Hemipilia cucullata (L.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Gymnadenia cyclochila (Franch. & Sav.) Korsh. 1892 - See Galearis cyclochila (Franch. & Sav.) Soó 1969
~Gymnadenia cylindrostachya Lindl. 1835 - See Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl. 1835
~Gymnadenia decipiens (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919 - See Platanthera camtschatica (Cham.) Soó 1969
~ Gymnadenia delavayi Schltr. 1919 - See Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl. 1835
~Gymnadenia diphylla (Link) Link 1829 - See Gennaria diphylla (Link) Parl. 1958
~Gymnadenia faberi (Rolfe) Rolfe 1903 - See Hemipilia faberi (Rolfe) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015
~Gymnadenia fastigiata (Thouars) A.Rich. 1828 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Gymnadenia flava Lindl. 1835 - See Platanthera integra (Nutt.) A.Gray ex L.C.Beck 1848
~Gymnadenia flexuosa (Thouars) A.Rich. 1828 - See Peristylus flexuosus (Thouars) S.Moore 1877
LATER
~Gymnadenia friwaldskyana (Fuss) Hampe ex K.Richt. 1890 - See Gymnadenia frivaldii Hampe ex Griseb. 1846
LATE and
~Gymnadenia galeandra (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1878 - See Brachycorythis galeandra (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1955
~Gymnadenia gerrardii (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1898 - See Schizochilus gerrardii (Rchb.f.) Bolus 1889
~Gymnadenia × gracillima Schur 1871 - See Gymnadenia × densiflora (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr. 1839
~Gymnadenia gracilis (Blume) Miq. 1866 - See Amitostigma gracile (Blume) Schltr. 1919
~Gymnadenia gracilis var. angustifolia Finet 1900 - See Hemipilia kinoshitae (Makino) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~*Gymnadenia gracilis var. keiskei Finet 1900 - See Hemipilia keiskei (Finet) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Gymnadenia gracillima Schur 1871 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia graminea Dworschak 2002 - See Gymnadenia odoratissima (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Gymnadenia graminifolia (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1878 - See Hemipilia graminifolia (Rchb.f.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Gymnadenia habenarioides (King & Pantl.) Verm. 1972 - See Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl. 1835
~Gymnadenia helferi Rchb. f. 1872 - See Brachycorythis helferi (Rchb. f.) Summerh. 1955
~Gymnadenia hemipilioides Finet 1902 - See Hemipilia hemipilioides (Finet) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015
~Gymnadenia heteroglossa E.G.Camus 1908 - See Gymnadenia odoratissima (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
LATER
~Gymnadenia himalayica Schltr. 1919 - See Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl. 1835
~Gymnadenia humilis Lindl. 1835 - See Orchis quadripunctata Cyrillo ex Tenore 1811
~ Gymnadenia × hybrida Schur 1866 - See Gymnadenia × densiflora (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr. 1839
~Gymnadenia hyperborea (L.) Link 1829 - See Platanthera hyperborea (L.) Lindl. 1835
~Gymnadenia ibukiensis Makino 1912 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia iinumae (Makino) Miyabe & Kudô 1924 - See Platanthera iinumae Makino 1902
~Gymnadenia × intermedia Peterm. 1841 - See Gymnadenia × densiflora (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr. 1839
~Gymnadenia × intermedia nothosubsp. proxima C.E.Hermos. 1998 - See Gymnadenia × densiflora (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr. 1839
~Gymnadenia keiskei (Miq.) Franch. & Sav. 1878 - See Platanthera tipuloides (L.f.) Lindl. 1835
~Gymnadenia keiskei Maxim. 1879 - See Hemipilia keiskei (Finet) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Gymnadenia keiskei var. kinoshitai Makino 1903 - See Hemipilia kinoshitae (Makino) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~*Gymnadenia kinoshitae Makino 1909 - See Hemipilia kinoshitae (Makino) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~*Gymnadenia × legrandiana E.G.Camus 1890 - See × Dactylodenia legrandiana (E.G.Camus) Peitz 1972
~*Gymnadenia lepida Rchb.f. 1878 - See Hemipilia lepida (Rchb.f.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Gymnadenia longispica Durand 1855 - See Platanthera elongata (Rydb.) R.M.Bateman 2003
~Gymnadenia lyallii Steud. 1840 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
~ Gymnadenia mac-owaniana (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1893 - See Brachycorythis mac-owaniana Rchb.f. 1881
~*Gymnadenia macrantha Lindl. 1835 - See Brachycorythis macrantha (Lindl.) Summerh 1955
~Gymnadenia miniata (Crantz) Hayek 1956 - See Gymnadenia rubra Wettstein 1889
~Gymnadenia mitostigma Makino 1905 - See Hemipilia gracilis (Blume) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Gymnadenia monophylla Ames & Schltr. 1919 - See Hemipilia cucullata (L.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Gymnadenia neottioides A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Platanthera volcanica Lindl. 1840
LATERand EARLY
~Gymnadenia nigra f. bourneriasii (E.Breiner & R.Breiner) B.Bock 2012 - See Gymnadenia corneliana (Beauverd) Teppner & E.Klein 1998
~Gymnadenia nigra f. vesubiana (G.Keller) B.Bock 2012 - See Gymnadenia corneliana (Beauverd) Teppner & E.Klein 1998
~Gymnadenia nigra subsp. austriaca (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner & E.Klein 1998 - See Gymnadenia austriaca (Teppner & E.Klein) P.Delforge 1998
~Gymnadenia nigra subsp. corneliana (Beauverd) J.-M.Tison 2010 - See Gymnadenia corneliana (Beauverd) Teppner & E.Klein 1998
~Gymnadenia nigra subsp. iberica (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner & E.Klein 1998 - See Gymnadenia austriaca (Teppner & E.Klein) P.Delforge 1998
~Gymnadenia nigra subsp. rubra (Wettst.) H.Sund. 1980 - See Gymnadenia rubra Wettstein 1889
~Gymnadenia nivea Nutt. 1835 - See Platanthera nivea (Nutt.) Luer 1972
~Gymnadenia obcordata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1878 - See Brachycorythis obcordata (Lindl.) Summerh. 1955
LATE and LATE
~Gymnadenia odoratissima var. idea Goiran 1883 - See Gymnadenia odoratissima (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Gymnadenia odoratissima var. pyrenaica (Philippe) P.Delforge 2000- See Gymnadenia odoratissima (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Gymnadenia orchidis var. pantlingii Renz 2001 - See Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl. 1835
~Gymnadenia ornithis L.C. Rich. 1818 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia tenuis Lindl. ex Wall. 1832 - See Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia 1960
~Gymnadenia pauciflora Lindl. 1835 - See Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó 1966
~*Gymnadenia pinguicula Rchb.f. & S.Moore 1878 - See Hemipilia pinguicula (Rchb.f. & S.Moore) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015
~Gymnadenia plantaginea (Roxb.) Lindl. ex Wall. 1832 - See Habenaria roxburghii Nicolson 1976
~Gymnadenia prasina A.Rich. ex Ames 1910 - See Platanthera volcanica Lindl. 1840
~Gymnadenia propinqua A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Platanthera limosa Lindl. 1840
~Gymnadenia × pseudoconopsea Gren. ex Nyman 1882 - See Gymnadenia × densiflora (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr. 1839
~Gymnadenia pseudoconopsea Gren. 1912 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia pseudodiphylax Kraenzl. 1905 - See Hemipilia cucullata (L.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Gymnadenia puberula Lindl. ex Wall 1832 - See Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó 1966
~Gymnadenia purpurascens (Thouars) A.Rich. 1828 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822
~Gymnadenia pyrenaica Giraudias 1892- See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia × regeliana (Brügger) Rouy 1912 - See × Dactylodenia regeliana (Brügger) Peitz 1972
LATE and
~Gymnadenia rhodopea Formánek 1897 - See Gymnadenia odoratissima (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Gymnadenia richteri I.Györffy 1904 - See Gymnadenia frivaldii Hampe ex Griseb. 1846
~Gymnadenia rosellata (Thouars) A.Rich. 1828 - See Cynorkis rosellata (Thouars) Bosser 1997
EARLY to MID
~Gymnadenia rupestris Miq. 1866 - See Hemipilia graminifolia (Rchb.f.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Gymnadenia × sabandoi C.E.Hermos. 2000 - See Gymnadenia × densiflora (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr. 1839
~Gymnadenia scabrilinguis Kraenzl. 1905 - See Hemipilia cucullata (L.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Gymnadenia secunda Lindl. ex Wall. 1832 - See Peristylus lancifolius A.Rich. 1841
~Gymnadenia secundiflora (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1901 - See Hemipilia secundiflora (Kraenzl.) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015
~Gymnadenia sesamoides C.S.P.Parish in B.Grant 1895 - See Brachycorythis helferi (Rchb. f.) Summerh. 1955
~Gymnadenia sibirica Turcz. ex Lindl. 1835 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia × souppensis E.G.Camus 1891 - See × Dactylodenia legrandiana (E.G.Camus) Peitz 1972
~ Gymnadenia souliei Schltr. 1919 - See Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl. 1835
~*Gymnadenia spathulata Lindl. 1835 - See Galearis spathulata (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt 1971
~Gymnadenia splendida Dworschak 2002 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia splendida subsp. odorata Dworschak 2002 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia squamata (Poir.) A.Rich. 1828 - See Cynorkis squamosa (Poir.) Lindl. 1835
~Gymnadenia straminea (Fernald) P.Delforge 2000 - See Pseudorchis straminea (Fernald) Soják 1972
~Gymnadenia suaveolens Rchb.f. 1856 - See Gymnadenia odoratissima (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Gymnadenia suaveolens (Vill.) Wettst. 1889 - See Gymnadenia × chanousiana G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche 1999
~Gymnadenia tenuiflora Lindl. ex Wall. 1832 - See Peristylus lacertifer (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1927
~*Gymnadenia tominagae Hayata 1916 - See Hemipilia tominagae (Hayata) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015
~Gymnadenia transsilvanica Schur 1866 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia tridentata (Muhl.) Lindl. 1835 - See Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer 1972
~Gymnadenia tridentata var. clavellata Alph.Wood 1861 - See Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer 1972
~Gymnadenia triphylla (Lindl.) A.Rich. 1828 - See Cynorkis fastigiata Thouars 1822
~Gymnadenia tryphiiformis Rchb.f. 1876 - See Hemipilia gracilis (Blume) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Gymnadenia uniflora Steud. 1840 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835
~Gymnadenia vernalis Dworschak 2002 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia vidalii Franch. & Sav. 1878 - See Platanthera camtschatica (Cham.) Soó 1969
~Gymnadenia violacea Lindl. 1835 - See Gymnadenia orchidis Lindl. 1835
~Gymnadenia virginea (Bolus) Kraenzl. 1898 - See Dracomonticola virginea (Bolus) H.P.Linder & Kurzweil 1995
~Gymnadenia viridis L.C.Rich. 1817 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Gymnadenia wahlenbergii Afzel. ex Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach 1851 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Gymnadenia × zardinii Pamp. 1947 - See Gymnadenia × densiflora (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr. 1839
~Gymnadenia zeyheri (Sond.) Kraenzl. 1898 - See Schizochilus zeyheri Sond. 1846
~Gymnadeniopsis Rydb. 1901 - See Platanthera L.C.Rich. 1817 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae .
~Gymnadeniopsis clavellata (Michx.) Rydb. 1901 - See Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer 1972
~Gymnadeniopsis clavellata var. ophioglossoides (Fernald) W.J.Schrenk 1977 - See Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer 1972
~Gymnadeniopsis integra (Nutt.) Rydb. 1901 - See Platanthera integra (Nutt.) A.Gray ex L.C.Beck 1848
~Gymnadeniopsis nivea [Nutt.] Rybd. 1901 - See Platanthera nivea (Nutt.) Luer 1972
~Gymnadeniopsis replicata (A.Rich.) Efimov 2008 publ. 2009 - See Platanthera replicata (A.Rich.) Ackerman 1997
~Gymnigritella E.G.Camus 1892 - See Nigritella L.C. Richards 1818 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Gymnigritella brachystachya (A.Kern.) E.G.Camus 1908 - See Gymnadenia rubra Wettstein 1889
~× Gymnigritella chanousiana (G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche) W.Foelsche 2009 - See Gymnadenia × chanousiana G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche 1999
~× Gymnigritella girodii Gillot ex E.G.Camus 1908 - See Gymnadenia × chanousiana G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche 1999
~Gymnigritella megastachya (A.Kern.) E.G.Camus 1908 - See Gymnadenia rubra Wettstein 1889
~× Gymnigritella suaveolens (Vill.) E.G.Camus 1892 - See Gymnadenia × chanousiana G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche 1999
~Gymnochilus Blume 1859 - See Cheirostylis Blume 1825SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Gymnochilus nudum (Thouars) Blume 1859 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002
~Gymnochilus recurvus Blume 1859 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002
~Gymnochilus roseus H.Perrier 1936 - See Goodyera rosea (H.Perrier) Ormerod 2006
~`Gynizodon Raf. 1836 - See Miltonia Lindley 1837 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Gynizodon russelianus (Lindl.) Raf. 1836 - See Miltonia russelliana (Lindl.) Lindl 1841
`Gynoglottis J.J.Sm. 1904 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.
There is a single species in this low growing epiphytic genus endemic to Sumatra and differs from Coelogyne, from which it was separarted, by the fact that the lip is joined to the column for the majority of it's length.
Common Name or Meaning The Female Tongue Orchid [refers to the column being fused to the lip]
Type species = ! = Gynoglottis cymbidioides (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm. 1904
~Gynoglottis palilabellatum (Gilli) Garay & W.Kittr. 1984 publ. 1985 - See Calanthe aceras Schltr. 1905
~Gyrostachys Pers. ex Blume 1859 - See Spiranthes L. C. Rich. 1817
SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae.
~Gyrostachys aestivalis (Rich.) Dumort. 1827 - See Spiranthes aestivalis (Poiret) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Gyrostachys amoena Blume 1859 - See Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames 1908
~Gyrostachys aphylla (Hook.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay 1980 publ 1982
~Gyrostachys apiculata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R.Sweet 1974
~Gyrostachys aprica (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon apricus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys assurgens (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sarcoglottis assurgens (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys aurantiaca (Lex.) Kuntze 1891 - See Dichromanthus aurantiacus (Lex.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2002
~Gyrostachys australis (R. Br.) Blume 1858 - Spiranthes australis ( R.Br. ) Lindl. 1824
~Gyrostachys australis var. flexuosa (Sm.) Blume 1859 - See Neottia bifolia (Raf.) Baumbach 2009
~Gyrostachys autumnalis (Rich.) Dumort. 1827 - See Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. 1827
~Gyrostachys beckii (Lindl.) B.C.Stone 1911 - See Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf. 1833
~Gyrostachys bicolor (Ker Gawl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon bicolor (Ker Gawl.) Schltr. 1919
~Gyrostachys bonariensis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pelexia bonariensis (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys bracteosa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Brachystele bracteosa (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys brevifolia (Chapm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes longilabris Lindl. 1840
~Gyrostachys brevilabris (Lindl.) Kuntze1891 - See Spiranthes brevilabris Lindl. 1840
~Gyrostachys camporum (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Brachystele camporum (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys cernua (L.) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes cernua (L.) Rich. 1817
~Gyrostachys chilensis (A.Rich.) Kuntze 1891 - See Brachystele unilateralis (Poir.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys chloreiformis (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze 1891 - See Deiregyne diaphana (Lindl.) Garay 1980 publ 1982
~Gyrostachys chlorops (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Brachystele chlorops (Rchb.f.) Schltr.1920
~Gyrostachys cinnabarina (Lex.) Kuntze 1891 - See Dichromanthus cinnabarinus (Lex.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Gyrostachys comosa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon comosus (Rchb.f.) Burns-Bal. & E.W.Greenw. 1986
~Gyrostachys congesta (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames 1908
~Gyrostachys constricta Small 1898 - See Spiranthes cernua (L.) Rich. 1817
~Gyrostachys costaricensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Beloglottis costaricensis (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys cuculligera (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pelexia cuculligera (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys cuspidata Kuntze 1891 - See Mesadenella cuspidata ( Lindl. ) Garay 1978
~ Gyrostachys dilatata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Brachystele dilatata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys ensifolia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes vernalis Engelm. & A.Gray 1845
~Gyrostachys eugenii (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon eugenii (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys funckiana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze 1891- See Pelexia funckiana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. 1918
~Gyrostachys gemmipara (Sm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham. 1828
~Gyrostachys gracilis (Bigelow) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis (Bigelow) Luer 1975
~Gyrostachys graminea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes graminea Lindl. 1840
~Gyrostachys grandiflora (Hook.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sarcoglottis grandiflora (Lindl.) Klotzsch 1842
~Gyrostachys grayi Britton 1907 - See Spiranthes tuberosa Raf. 1833
~Gyrostachys gutturosa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pelexia gutturosa (Rchb.f.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Gyrostachys haenkeana Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr. 1919
~Gyrostachys hemichrea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aulosepalum hemichrea (Lindl.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Gyrostachys hirta (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pelexia hirta (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys homalogastra (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sarcoglottis homalogastra (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr.1920
~Gyrostachys hostmannii (Rchb.f. ex Griseb.) Kuntze 1891 - See Brachystele guayanensis (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys inaequilatera (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon inaequilaterus (Poepp. & Endl.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys lanceolata (Aubl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay 1980 publ 1982
~*Gyrostachys laciniata Small 1938 - See Spiranthes laciniata (Small) Ames 1905
~Gyrostachys lanceolata (Aubl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay 1980 publ 1982
~Gyrostachys latifolia (Torr. ex Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sarcoglottis schaffneri (Rchb.f.) Ames 1905
~Gyrostachys lindleyana (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon lindleyanus (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys lineata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891- See Hapalorchis lineatus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys longilabris (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes longilabris Lindl. 1840
~Gyrostachys longipetiolata (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pelexia laxa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. 1840
~Gyrostachys lupulina (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Dichromanthus aurantiacus (Lex.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2002
~ Gyrostachys macrantha (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pteroglossa macrantha (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys macrostachya (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Stenoptera peruviana C.Presl 1827
~Gyrostachys madrensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Dichromanthus michuacanus (Lex.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2002
~Gyrostachys michuacana (Lex.) Kuntze 1891 - See Dichromanthus michuacanus (Lex.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2002
~Gyrostachys minor (Jacq.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr. 1919
~Gyrostachys minutiflora Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon peruvianus (C.Presl) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys montana (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Dichromanthus cinnabarinus (Lex.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Gyrostachys nesophila (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Liparis condylobulbon Rchb. f. 1862
~Gyrostachys neuroptera (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Veyretia neuroptera (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Szlach. 1995
~Gyrostachys novifuburgensis Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames 1908
~*Gyrostachys ochroleuca Rydb. 1901 - See Spiranthes ochroleuca (Rydb.) Rydb. 1932
~Gyrostachys odorata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes odorata (Nutt.) Lindl. 1834
~ Gyrostachys oestrifera (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pelexia oestrifera (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys orchioides (Sw.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay 1980 publ 1982
~Gyrostachys orthosepala (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pelexia orthosepala (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys ovalifolia (C.Presl) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon ovalifolius C.Presl. 1827
~Gyrostachys ovalis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes ovalis Lindl.1840
~*Gyrostachys pauciflora Kuntze 1891 - See Sarcoglottis pauciflora (Kuntze) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys peruviana (C.Presl) Kuntze 1891 -See Cyclopogon peruvianus (C.Presl) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys picta (Anders.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sarcoglottis acaulis (Sm.) Schltr. 1919
~Gyrostachys plantaginea (Spreng.) Kuntze 1891 - See Malaxis ophrydis (J.König) Ormerod 1995
~Gyrostachys plantaginea (Raf.) Britton 1896 - See Spiranthes lucida (H.H.Eaton) Ames 1908
~Gyrostachys polyantha (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Mesadenus polyanthus (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys porrifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes porrifolia Lindl. 1840
~ Gyrostachys prasophylla (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon prasophyllus (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys pterygantha (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pelexia pterygantha (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Schltr. 1920
~*Gyrostachys pusilla Blume 1859 - See Spiranthes pusilla (Blume) Miq. 1859
~Gyrostachys pyramidalis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aulosepalum pyramidale [Lindl.] Dix & Dix 2000
~Gyrostachys ramentacea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aulosepalum ramentaceum (Lindl.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Gyrostachys reverchonii Small 1898 - See Spiranthes vernalis Engelm. & A.Gray 1845
~Gyrostachys romanzoffiana (Cham.) MacMill. 1892 - See Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham. 1828
~Gyrostachys rupestris (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Skeptrostachys rupestris (Lindl.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Gyrostachys saccata (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon saccatus (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys sagittata (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Veyretia sagittata (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Szlach. 1995
~Gyrostachys sarcoglottis Kuntze 1891 - See Sarcoglottis acaulis (Sm.) Schltr. 1919
~Gyrostachys sceptrodes (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sarcoglottis sceptrodes (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys schaffneri (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sarcoglottis schaffneri (Rchb.f.) Ames 1905
~Gyrostachys scopulariae (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Discyphus scopulariae (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1919
~Gyrostachys simplex (Griseb.) Kuntze 1891 - See Veyretia simplex (Griseb.) Szlach. 1995
~Gyrostachys smithii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sarcoglottis smithii (Rchb.f.) Schltr.1920
~Gyrostachys speciosa (A. Rich.) Kuntze 1891 - See Stenorrhynchos speciosum (Gmelin} Rich. ex Spreng. 1817
~Gyrostachys spiralis (L.) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. 1827
~Gyrostachys stenorrhynchus Kuntze 1891 - See Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay 1980 publ 1982
~Gyrostachys stricta Rydb. 1900 - See Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham. 1828
~Gyrostachys stylites (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames 1908
~ Gyrostachys sulphurea (Lex.) Kuntze 1891 - See Dichromanthus michuacanus (Lex.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2002
~Gyrostachys trilineata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Schiedeella trilineata (Lindl.) Burns-Bal. 1981
~Gyrostachys triloba Sm 1898 - See Spiranthes odorata (Nutt.) Lindl. 1834
~Gyrostachys truncata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon truncatus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys unilateralis (Poir.) Kuntze 1891 - See Brachystele unilateralis (Poir.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys vaginata (Kunth) Kuntze 1891 - See Stenorrhynchos vaginatum (Kunth) Spreng. 1826
~Gyrostachys vernalis (Engelm. & A.Gray) Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes vernalis Engelm. & A.Gray 1845
~Gyrostachys warmingii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyclopogon warmingii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1920
~Gyrostachys wightiana Kuntze 1891 - See Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames 1908
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If you have questions as to the taxonomy of these species please e-mail me with thoughts,synonyms or criticisms.
Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.Below are other orchid sites that I find useful.
Orchid Mall A great site to link up to other orchid sites, includes vendors, societies, and book sites.
Orchid Discussion List's A list of links to orchid related newsgroups, online discussion groups, and mailing listsThe Stanhopea Page A list of all the Stanhopea species and photos of many of the species.
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Neptune Designs Inc.
Neptune Designs is celebrating it's 20th year here in tropical Key West making quality jewelry with nature in mind. We specialize in 14 karat orchid flower and coin jewelry but manufacture all kinds of 14 Karat gold and gemstone jewelry.
Neptune Designs home page Please give us your comments as to the workings of this home page, we have hopes of creating a site that will have photos of every genera and possibly cultural tips as well. E-Mail: Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.
