ÿþ<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <title>Jay's Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia Cattleyo - Clowesia </title> <META NAME="description" CONTENT="the world's largest single reference site on orchid species, how to grow, where they are found, what they are called, when they bloom"> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="orchids, plants, photos, culture, altitudes, fragrance, warm growing, cool growing, intermediate growing, epiphyte, lithophyte, terrestrial,hardy"> </head> <Body BACKGROUND="orphotdir/paper.jpg" TEXT="#000000"> <center><IMG SRC="orphotdir/islandpalm.gif" alt="Palm"></center> <P></P> <center><IMG SRC="orphotdir/encyc.jpg" alt="Chysis bractescens"></center> <CENTER><P><B><FONT SIZE=6> Welcome to the Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia</Font> </P> <center>Alphabetical search! Use your back button to return.</center> <table border="5" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="indexa-anat.htm">A - Anat</a></th> <th><a href="indexanc.htm">Anc - Az</a></th> <th><a href="indexb.htm">B - Br</a></th> <th><a href="indexbulb.htm">Bulb - By</a></th> <th><a href="indexc.htm">C - Cattleya</a></th> <th><a href="indexco.htm">Co - Cz</a></th> <th><a href="indexde.htm">D - Dendrob</a></th> <th><a href="indexdendroc.htm">Dendroc - Dy</a></th> <th><a href="indexe-ep.htm">E - Epic</a></th> <th><a href="indexepid-ex.htm">Epid - Ez</a></th> <th><a href="indexfghijkl.htm">FG</a></th> <th><a href="indexhi.htm">HI</a></th> <th><a href="indexjkl.htm">JK</a></th> <th><a href="indexjkl.htm#sec9">L</a></th> <th><a href="indexm-masd.htm">M-Masd</a></th> <th><a href="indexmast-max.htm">Mast-Max</a></th> <th><a href="indexme.htm">Me - Ny</a></th> <th><a href="indexo.htm">O</a></th> <th><a href="indexor.htm">Or - Oz</a></th> <th><a href="indexp-pf.htm">P - Pe</a></th> <th><a href="indexph-pk.htm">Ph - Pi</a></th> <th><a href="indexpl-pz.htm">Pl - Pz</a></th> <th><a href="indexqrsel.htm">QRS - Sel</a></th> <th><a href="indexser.htm">Ser - Sz</a></th> <th><a href="indextuvwxyz.htm">T-Z</a></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </center> <center style="font-weight: bold;"> <table border="5" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="index.htm">HOME</a></th> <th> <a href="glossary.htm">Orchid Species Glossary</a></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </center> <P>Genera or species names that are synonyms of current names are denoted with a ~.</P> <P>The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*". The basiosynonym is the very first name that a species had before it was changed to the current species name. If you have a name in parenthesis preceding another name, the name in parentheses is the basiosynonym. An example: ~*Ophrys bicolor Naegeli - See Ophrys apifera var. bicolor (Naegeli) Nelson: Ophyrs bicolor is the basiosynonym and in the current name the parentheses, (Naegeli), is the namer of the basiosynonym, while Nelson is the namer of the current species Ophyrs apifera var. bicolor.</P> <P> If a genus is complete [all of the species are represented] it is preceded by a <font size=7>`</font> <P>! denotes the Type Species of the genus <P>* denotes the basionym or original name with the same species taxon <P>I have decided to include synonyms in the alphabetical listings because I have found it frustrating to find that some growers do not stay currrent in their plant names and as such we the consumer end up buying a plant that we feel is an exotic different species only to find that it is a plant that we have had for years under the correct name. An example, Brassavola rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f is actually the common species Brassavola nodosa [L]Lindley.</P> <Center> <P><font size=5>Symbol Chart:</font><P> Fragrance = <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"> <P> Light Meter Icons; Full Shade = <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> Dappled shade or Partial Shade = <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> Bright Light or Full light = <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"> Full Sun = <Img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"> <P>Temperature Icons; <P>Cold = <Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> 2500 Meters and Up, 50`F to 55`F night average - - Cool = <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">1800 to 2500 Meters, 58`F to 60`F night average<P>Warm = <Img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">1000 meters to 1800 meters, 68`F to 75`F night average - - Hot = <Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">Sea Level to 1000 Meters, 75`F to 85`F <P>Season Icons; <P>Spring = <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> Summer = <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> Fall = <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> Winter = <Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P>SIZE: Miniature - under 6" tall leaf and pseudobulb Small - under 12" tall leaf and pseudobulb Medium - under 24" tall Large - under 48" tall Giant - Over 48" tall </center> <img align=right src="orphotdir/beach.gif" alt="Beach"> <HR><center><img src="orphotdir/rb1003.gif" alt="Rainbow" BORDER=0></center> <P> <P><Font size=6>Cattleyopsis Lindley 1853</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae. <P> A genus comprised of 3 species from the Caribbean islands of Cuba, Jamaica, Bermuda and the Bahamas with small, ovoid-cylindrical to ellipsoid psuedobulbs with one to two apical leaves that are fleshy-rigid and have erose margins. They have an erect, terminal, few flowered, inflorescence with small bracts that give rise to small to medium showy flowers with speading or not spreading sepals and petals, a tubular base of the spurless lip which spreads in the front and has papillae and hairs on the central veins. They have 8 pollina instead of 4 in Cattleya. This genus is allied to Broughtonia and Laeliopsis and can be interbred with Cattleya as well. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the similarities to the genus Cattleya <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Cattleyopsis delicatula Lem. 1854 = Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn. 1854 <OL> <P><LI><A href="catcubensis.htm">Cattleyopsis cubensis (Lindl.) Sauleda &amp; R.M. Adams 1984</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cattleyopsis delicatula Lem. 1854 - See Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn 1910 <P>~Cattleyopsis guanensis Acuña 1939 - See Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn. 1910 <P><LI><A href="catlindeni.htm">!Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn. 1910</A><P><Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> TO EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Cattleyopsis northropiana Cogn. 1910 - See Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn. 1910 <P><LI><A href="catortgiesiana.htm">Cattleyopsis ortgesiana (Rchb. f.) Cogn. 1910</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> LATE <Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> TO EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>Caucaea Schltr.1920 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Rio Cauca Orchid <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Rodriguezia obscura F. Lehm. &amp; Kraenzl. 1898; Caucaea obscura (F. Lehm. &amp; Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920 <OL> <P><LI><A href="caucalticola.htm"> Caucaea alticola (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001</A> <P><LI><A href="caucandigena.htm">Caucaea andigena (Linden &amp; Rchb. f.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="caucacuculata.htm">Caucaea cucullata (Lindl.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="caudayana.htm">Caucaea dayana (Rchb. f.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="caucaceamimetica.htm">Caucaea mimetica (Stacy) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="caucnubigena.htm">Caucaea nubigena (Lindl.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter">. 1934 <P><LI><A href="oncoliveaceum.htm">Caucaea olivaceum (Kunth) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="cauceaphalaenopsis.htm">Caucaea phalaenopsis (Lindl. &amp; Rchb. f.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="caucaradiata.htm">Caucaea radiata (Lindl.) Mansf. 1934</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring">EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="oncrhodostictum.htm">Caucaea rhodosticta (Kraenzl.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="caucaeasanguinolentum.htm">Caucaea sanguinolenta (Lindl.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> <P>~Caucaea tarquiensis (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Caucaea alticola (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 </OL> <P><Font size=6>` Caularthron Raf. 1837 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae. <P>This is a small genus of maybe 3 medium sized epiphytic species in tropical South America and Trinidad that is similar to Epidendrum but differs in having hollow horn like processes on the lip. It is also known as Diacrium Lindley. This genus provides a hollow cavity at the base of the psuedobulb from which ants can get in and out of the hollow psuedobulb. This genus enjoys as bright sune as it can stand and they need no dry rest so water and fertilize evenly year round. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> Articulated Stem, refers to the internodes displayed by the pseudobulb when the leaves fall off. The leaves appear mostly on the upper end of the pseudobulb from which a terminal, racemose inflorescence arises with the few to several flowers at the apex. The flowers open widely and in contrast to Epidendrum, the lip is entirely free, and the column is broad and concave holding the 4 pollina with caudicles. <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> `Diacrium Lindley 1881 <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Epidendrum bicornutum Hooker 1834 = Caularthron bicornuta [Hooker] Raf. 1836 <OL> <P><LI><A href="caulbicornutum.htm">!Caularthron bicornutum [Hooker]Raf. 1836</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="caulbilamellatum.htm">Caularthron bilamellatum (Rchb. f.) R.E. Schult. 1958</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>Caularthron bilamellatum f. indivisum (Bradford) Carnevali &amp; I.Ramírez 2003 - See Caularthron indivisum (Bradford ex Griseb.) Garay &amp; Dunst. 1979 <P>~Caularthron bivalvatulum [Schlechter] Jones 1974 - See Caularthron bilamellatum (Rchb. f.) R.E. Schult. 1958 <P><LI><A href="caulindivisum.htm">Caularthron indivisum (Bradford ex Griseb.) Garay &amp; Dunst. 1979 </A> <P>~Caularthron kraenzlinianum Jones 1980 - See Caularthron bicornutum [Hooker]Raf. 1836 <P>~Caularthron umbellatum Raf. 1837 - See Dimerandra stenopetala (Hook.) Schltr. 1922 </OL> <P><Font size=6>~Centranthera Schweidf. 1842 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.<P> <P><Font size=6>~Centrochilus Schau. 1843 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae. <P> <P><Font size=6>~Centrogenium Schlechter 1920 - Eltroplectris Raf. 1836-7</font> SUBFAMILY Spirantoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae<P> <P>~Centrogenium calcaratum (Sw.) Schltr. 1920 - See Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay &amp; H.R. Sweet 1972 <P>~Centrogenium rademarkeri Ruschi &amp; la Gasa 1972 - See Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay &amp; H.R. Sweet 1972 <P>~Centrogenium roseoalbum (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1919 - See Eltroplectris roseoalba (Rchb. f.) Hamer &amp; Garay 1974 <P>~Centrogenium setaceum (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay &amp; H.R. Sweet 1972 <P><Font size=6>Centroglossa Barb. Rodr. 1882</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Orinthocephalinae. <P> This epiphytic genus is made up of 5 relatively small species mostly within Brazil with a short rhizome, small, fleshy pseudobubs carrying a single, linear to oblanceolate leaf with a racemose basal inflorescence. . <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the spur on the lip <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Centroglossa macroceras Barb. Rodr. 1881 <OL> <P><LI><A href="centglazovii.htm">Centroglossa glaziovii Cogn. 1904</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Centroglossa greeniana var. aurea Cogn. 1907 - See Centroglossa macroceras Barb. Rodr. 1881 <P><LI><A href="centmacroceras.htm">!Centroglossa macroceras Barb. Rodr. 1881</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="centsp.htm">Centroglossa sp.</A> </OL> <P><Font size=6>~Centropetalum Lindley 1838 - See Fernandezia Ruiz &amp; Pavon 1798</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae, SUBTRIBE Dichaeinae<P> <P>~Centropetalum distichum Lindl. 1838 - See Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz &amp; Pav. 1798 <P>~Centropetalum ionantherum [Rchb.f $ Warsc.] Kraenzl., Pflanzer 1923 - See Fernandezia ionanthera [Rchb.f &amp; Wars.] Schlechter 1920 <P>~Centropetalum sanguineum (Lindl.) Kraenzl 1923 - See Fernandezia sanguinea (Lindl.) Garay &amp; Dunst. 1923 <P>~Centropetalum warscewiczii Rchb. f. 1852 - See Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz &amp; Pav. 1798 <P><Font size=6> ~`Centrosis Sw. 1814 - See Calanthe R. Brown 1821 and Limodorum Swartz 1760</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae. <P>~Centrosis abortiva Swartz 1814 - See Limodorum abortivum (Linne) Swartz 1799 <P><Font size=6>~Centrosis Thou. 1822 - See Calanthe R. Brown 1821 and Limodorum Swartz 1760 </font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Blettinae <P> <P>~Centrosis abortiva Sw. 1829 - See Limodorum abortivum (Linne) Swartz 1799 <P>~Centrosis corymbosa Thouars 1822 - See Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl. 1833 <P>~Centrosis plantaginea Thouars 1822 - See Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl. 1833 <P>~*Centrosis sylvatica Thouars 1852 - See Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl. 1833 <P>~Centrosis trabutiana Samp. 1913 - See Limodorum trabutianum Battandier 1886 <P><Font size=6> Centrostigma Schltr. 1915</Font>SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Habenariinae. <P> There are 3 species in this cool growing terrrestrial genus related to Habenaria. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Central Stigma Orchid <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915 <OL> <P>~Centrostigma nyassanum Schltr. 1915 - See Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915 <P><LI><A href="centrosoccultans.htm"> Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Partial sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> LATE <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> EARLY<img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Centrostigma schlechteri (Kraenzl. ex Schltr.) Schltr. 1915 - See Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915 </OL> <P><Font size=6> ~Cephalangraecum Schlechter 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus Finet 1907</Font>SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandaeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae<P> <P>~Cephalangraecum braunii (T.Durand & Schinz) Summerh. 1936 - See Ancistrorhynchus metteniae (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1944 <P>~Cephalangraecum capitatum (Lindl.) Schltr.1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus capitatus (Lindl.) Summerh. 1944 <P>~Cephalangraecum gentilii (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus capitatus (Lindl.) Summerh. 1944 <P>~Cephalangraecum metteniae (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus metteniae (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1944 <P><Font size=6>Cephalanthera L.C. Rich 1818</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Neottieae, SUBTRIBE Limodorinae. <P>There are approximately 15 species in this primarily terrestrial species found in the temperate zones of the new world and Europe and into North Africa and the Himalayas and grow in calcareous soils which are very basic in 'ph' value. The plant has numerous roots giving rise to an erect stem carryingsessile, plicate leaves and blooms on a terminal ,racemose, laxly to densely flowered inflorescence carrying suberect, white, pink to yellow floewrs with a sessile ovary. The sepals and petals are subsimilar, free, connivent, the lip is 2 lobed and adnate to the column base and has a concave to saccate hypochile. The epichile is recurved and has longitudinal ridges and the long erect column has large stigma and a short to absent rostellum, the anther is unhinged and the 2 pollina are clavate and mealy. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the single stamen which sits on top of the anther <P><Font color=purple> Synonyms </Font> `Dorycheile Rchb.f 1841; Helleborine Hill Britt. <P><Font color=green>LectoType Species</Font> = ! = Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <OL> <P>~Cephalanthera acuminata Lindley 1832 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera acuminata Wall. ex Lindl. 1840 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera acuminata Ledeb. 1852 - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera acuminata Lindley 1828 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera alba Fritsch 1888 - Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera alba (Crantz) Simonkai 1886 - Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera alpicola var. shizuoi (F.Maek.) T.Hashim. 1987 - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera angustifolia Simonkai 1886 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P><LI><A href="cephaustinae.htm"> Cephalanthera austiniae (A.Gray) A.Heller 1900 </A> <P><A><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"></A> <A><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg"></a>LATE <A> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/spring.jpg"></A>and<A> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/summer.jpg"></A> <P>~Cephalanthera comosa Tineo 1843 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818 <p>~Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera damasonium lus ochroleuca (Baumg.) Soó 1970 publ. 1971 - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera elegans Schltr. 1919 - See - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera ensifolia (Murr) L.C.M. Richard 1818- See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P><LI><A href="cepherecta.htm"> Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858 </A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cephalanthera erecta f. subaphylla (Miyabe &amp; Kudô) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858 <P>~Cephalanthera erecta var. erecta - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858 <P><LI><A href="cephfalcata.htm">Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume 1859</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cephalanthera grandiflora Bab. 1908 - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera grandiflora S.F. Gray 1821 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera lancifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Dumort. 1827 - See Cephalanthera pallens [Sw.] L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera latifolia Druce 1907 - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera latifolia (Miller) Janchen 1907 - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera lonchophyllum (L. f.) Rchb. f. 1851 - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P><LI><A href="cephlongibracteata.htm">Cephalanthera longibracteata Blume 1859</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cephlongifolia.htm">Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> TO EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Cephalanthera longifolia f. angustifolia Maire &amp; Weiller 1959 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera longifolia f. latifolia (Maire) Maire &amp; Weiller 1959 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera longifolia var. pilosa Harz in J.Sturm 1896 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera longifolia var. rosea Perko 2002 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera maravignae Tineo 1843 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera ochroleuca Rchb. f. 1833 - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera oregana Rchb.f. 1876 - See Cephalanthera austiniae (A.Gray) A.Heller 1900 <P><LI><A href="cephdamasonium.htm">!Cephalanthera pallens [Sw.] L.C.M. Richard 1818</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> TO EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Cephalanthera palustris Rich. ex Pritz. 1866 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769 <P><LI><A href="cephrubra.htm">Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> TO EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Cephalanthera rubra f. alba Raynaud 1985 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera rubra f. comosa (Tineo) Robatsch 2000 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera shizuoi Maek. 1936 - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera subaphylla Miyabe &amp; Kudô 1932 - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera thomsonii Rchb.f. 1876 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera xiphophylla {L.F.}Rchb. 1851 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera xiphophyllum var. latifolia Maire 1914 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera yunnanensis Hand.-Mazz. 1936 - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 </OL> <P><Font size=6>Cephalantheropsis Guillaumin 1960 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Bletiinae, <P> Found in the Eastern Himalayas through Malesia and north to Japan and has 7 terrestrial species withan erect, bamboo-like, leafy above stem carrying plicate attenuate to the leaf sheaths below and blooms on an axillary, erect, racemose, laxly few to many flowered inflorescence carrying flowers with free, subsimilar, spreading sepal and petals and a free, gibbous at the base, spurless, 3 lobed lip with it's lateral lobes envelop the truncate, short column lacking a foot and has 8 pollina in 4 equal pairs. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Cephalanthera-Like Orchid <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Cephalantheropsis lateriscapa Guillaumin 1960 = Cephalantheropsis longipes (Hook.f.) Ormerod 1998 <OL> <P>~Cephalantheropsis gracilis (Lindl.) S.Y.Hu 1972 - See Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1998 <P>~Cephalantheropsis halconensis (Ames) S.S.Ying 1988 - See Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1998 <P><LI><A href="cephaobcordata.htm"> Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1998</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"> <P>~Cephalantheropsis venusta (Schltr.) S.Y.Hu 1972 - See Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1998 </OL> <P><Font size=6>~Cepobaculum M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobeae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae <P> All the members of this genus have been moved to Dendrobium or Dockerilla. <P>~Cepobaculum canaliculatum (R.Br.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810 <P>~Cepobaculum capra (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium capra J.J. Sm. 1910 <P>~Cepobaculum carronii (Lavarack &amp; P.J.Cribb) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium carronii Lavarack &amp; P.J. Cribb 1983 <P>~Cepobaculum foelschei (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810 <P>~Cepobaculum johannis (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium johannis Rchb.f 1865 <P>~Cepobaculum semifuscum (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium trilamellatum J.J.Sm. 1908 <P>~Cepobaculum tattonianum (Bateman ex Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810 <P>~Cepobaculum trilamellatum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium trilamellatum J.J.Sm. 1908 <P><Font size=6>~`Ceraia Lour 1790 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae. <P> <P>~ Ceraia alabensis (J.J.Wood) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium alabense J.J.Wood 1990 <P>~Ceraia batanensis (Ames &amp; Quisumb.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium equitans Kraenzl. 1910 <P>~Ceraia clavator (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium clavator Ridl. 1896 <P>~Ceraia ephemera (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799 <P>~Ceraia equitans (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium equitans Kraenzl. 1910 <P>~Ceraia fugax M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium hendersonii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957 <P>~Ceraia gerlandiana (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium gerlandianum Kraenzl. 1909 <P>~Ceraia inconcinna (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium podagraria Hook. f. 1890 <P>~Ceraia incurvociliata (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium incurvociliatum J.J.Sm. 1931 <P>~Ceraia juncea (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium junceum Lindl. 1842 <P>~Ceraia kurashigei (T.Yukawa) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium kurashigei T.Yukawa 1998 <P>~Ceraia linearifolia (Teijsm. & Binn.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium linearifolium Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 <P>~Ceraia litoralis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium litorale Schltr. 1912 <P>~Ceraia macfarlanei (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium johnsoniae F. Muell. 1882 <P>~Ceraia papilionifera (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799 <P>~Ceraia parviflora (Ames &amp; C.Schweinf.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799 <P>~Ceraia patentiloba (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium patentilobum Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 <P>~Ceraia philippinensis (Ames) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium philippinense Ames 1914 <P>~Ceraia polytricha (Ames) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium polytrichum Ames 1907 <P>~Ceraia pseudocalceola (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium pseudocalceolum J.J.Sm. 1907 <P>~Ceraia ridleyana M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium hendersonii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957 <P>~Ceraia saaronica (J.König) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Renanthera matutina [Blume]Lindley 1833 <P>~Ceraia setifera M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tenellum (Blume) Lindl. 1830 <P>~Ceraia setifolia (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium setifolium Ridl.1896 <P>~Ceraia simplicissima Lour. 1790 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799 <P>~Ceraia tenella (Blume) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tenellum (Blume) Lindl. 1830 <P>~Ceraia torajaensis (P.O'Byrne) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium torajaense P.O'Byrne 1999 <P>~Ceraia tridentata (Ames &amp; C.Schweinf.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tridentatum Ames &amp; C. Schweinf. 1920 <p>~Ceraia truncata (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium truncatum Lindl. 1859 <P>~Ceraia ventricosa (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium ventricosum Kraenzl. 1910 <P>~Ceraia ventripes (Carr) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium ventripes Carr 1935 <P><Font size=6>Ceratandra Eckl. &amp; F.A. Bauer 1837</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diseae, SUBTRIBE Coryciinae. <P> There are 3 species in this terestrial genus endemic to South Africa that is a segregate from the genus Disa and differ mainly in the horn-like appendages that are on the column. <p><FONT COLOR=PURPLE>Synonyms</Font> <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Horn-Shaped Anther Orchid <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = <OL> <P><LI><A href="ceratagrandiflora.htm">Ceratandra grandiflora Lindl. 1838</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Ceratandra harveyana Lindl. 1838 - See Evota harveyana (Lindl.) Rolfe 1913 </OL> <P><Font size=6>~Ceratandropsis Rolfe 1913</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diseae, SUBTRIBE Coryciinae. <P> <P>~Ceratandropsis grandiflora (Lindl.) Rolfe 1913 - See Ceratandra grandiflora Lindl. 1838 <P><Font size=6>~Ceratium Bl. 1825 - See Eria Lindley 1825</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae. <P> <P><Font size=6>~Ceratobium (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobeae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae <P> All the members of this genus have been moved to Dendrobium or Dockerilla. <P>~Ceratobium antennatum (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium antennatum Lindley var. d'albertisii [Rchb.f]J.J.Sm. 1843 <P>~Ceratobium bicaudatum (Reinw. ex Lindl.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium bicaudatum Reinw. ex Lindl. 1859 <P>~Ceratobium dalbertisii (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium antennatum Lindley var. d'albertisii [Rchb.f]J.J.Sm. 1843 <P>~Ceratobium minax (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium bicaudatum Reinw. ex Lindl. 1859 <P>~Ceratobium stratiotes (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium stratiotes Rchb. f.1886 <P>~Ceratobium strebloceras (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium strebloceras Rchb.f 1886 <P>~Ceratobium strepsiceros (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium tangerinum P.J. Cribb 1980 <P><Font size=6>`Ceratocentron Senghas 1989</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae<P> <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the solid horn that is on the front side of the spur <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Ceratocentron fesselii Senghas 1989 <ol> <P><LI><A href="ceratfesseli.htm">!Ceratocentron fesselii Senghas 1989</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> </OL> <P><Font size=6> Ceratochilus Blume 1825</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae. <P> A monotypic genus from the high mountains of Java and Sumatra as an epiphyte on mossy trees in cloud forests. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the horn-like caluses at the entrance to the spur <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Ceratochilus biglandulosus Blume 1825 <Ol> <P><LI><A href="ceratbiglandulous.htm">!Ceratochilus biglandulosus Blume 1825</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Ceratochilus micranthus Lindl. 1833 - See Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum 1969 <P>~Ceratochilus orchideus (J.König) Lindl. 1833 - See Trichoglottis orchidea (J.König) Garay 1972 </OL> <P><Font size=6>~`Ceratochilus Lindley 1829 - See Stanhopea Hooker 1829</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopinae. <P> All the species in this genus have been moved to Stanhopea. <P>~*Ceratochilus grandiflorus Lodd. 1828 - See Stanhopea grandiflora (Lodd.) Lindl. 1856 <P>~Ceratochilus insignis Lindl. ex Steud. 1830 - See Stanhopea insignis Frost ex W. Hook. 1829 <P>~Ceratochilus insignis (Frost) Lindl. ex G. Don 1830 - See Stanhopea insignis Frost ex W. Hook. 1829 <P>~*Ceratochilus oculatus Lodd. 1831 - See Stanhopea oculata [Lodd.]Lindley 1832 <P><Font size=6>~Ceratopetalorchis Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003Habenaria Willd. 1805</Font>SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Habenariinae. <P> <P>~Ceratopetalorchis clavata (Lindl.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003 - See Habenaria clavata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1865 <P><Font size=6>`~Ceratopsis Lindley 1840 - See Epipogium [J.F. Gmel.] L.C. Rich 1792</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidioideae, TRIBE Gastrodieae, SUBTRIBE Epipogoninae. <P> <P>~Ceratopsis rosea Lindl. 1840 - See Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl. 1857 <P><Font size=6> Ceratostylis Blume 1825 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae . <P> A genus of small epiphytes with fibrous roots and terete leaves that have an short inflorescence with one to several flowers in a small cluster that arises from sheaths at the base of the leaves. There are 60 some species in the genus that is largely found in India, S. E. Asia, and out to the Philippines and adjacent Pacific Islands. They require shade, humidity and plenty of water while growing, gradually reducing as the growths mature but never allow thew plant to dry out compleately. They flower more than once a year and can be divided after flowering. The solitary to a few in a cluster, resupinate flowers have erect, conniventsepals with the laterals forming an saccate or spurlike mentum with the column foot, narrow petals and a lip that is adnate to the column foot by a long, incumbent claw, entire, often with longitudinal calli and a short, dilated above, 2 lobed or with 2 spathulate, erect arms column and an elongate foot all with 8, sessile pollina. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to how the wings of the column are raised and horn-like <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> Blume gave reference to several species when he described the genus. <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</font color=purple> Ritaia King & Pantl.1898 <ol> <P><LI><A href="ceratampullacea.htm"> Ceratostylis ampullacea Kraenzl. 1893</A><P> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> <P>~Ceratostylis cepula Rchb.f. 1857 - See Ceratostylis subulata Blume 1825 <P><LI><A href="ceratclathrata.htm"> Ceratostylis clathrata Hook.f. 1890</A> <P> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> <P>~Ceratostylis cryptantha Ridl. 1912- See Sarcostoma javanica Bl. 1825 <P><LI><A href="ceraterardii.htm"> Ceratostylis evrardii Gagnep. 1932</A><font color=red> Photo by © Karel & Alex Petrzelka and the <A href="http://www.hoalanvietnam.org"> Vietnam Orchid Website</A></font color=red> <p> <P><LI><A href="cerateriaerioides.htm"> Ceratostylis eriaeoides Hook.f.1891 </A> SECTION Pleuranthemum<P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt=Part Sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <P>~Ceratostylis gracilis Náves 1878 - See Dendrochilum tenellum (Nees &amp; Meyen) Ames 1907 <P><LI><A href="cerathimalaica.htm"> Ceratostylis himalaica Hook.f. 1890</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">LATE<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="ceratoincognita.htm">Ceratostylis incognita J.T.Atwood &amp; J.Beckner 1999</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><A href="ceratlancifolia.htm"> Ceratostylis lancifolia Hook.f. 1890</A><P> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> <P>~Ceratostylis latipetala Ames 1910 - See Ceratostylis retisquama Rchb.f 1857 <P>~Ceratostylis linearifolia Ridl. 1924 - See Ceratostylis radiata J.J.Sm. 1905 <P>~Ceratostylis linearis Ridl. 1912 - See Sarcostoma javanica Bl. 1825 <P><LI><A href="ceratloheri.htm">Ceratostylis loheri L.O.Williams 1938</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <P>~Ceratostylis malaccensis Hook.f. 1890 - See Ceratostylis subulata Blume 1825 <P>~Ceratostylis pellita Rchb.f 1890 - See Eria leiophylla Lindl. 1859 <P><LI><A href="ceratophilippinense.htm">Ceratostylis philippinensis Rolfe 1905</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="ceraplatychila.htm"> Ceratostylis platychila Schltr. 1905</A> SECTION Ceratostylis<P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="ceratopulchella.htm"> Ceratostylis pulchella Holttum 1953</A><P> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="ceratradiata.htm"> Ceratostylis radiata J.J.Sm. 1905</A> SECTION Pleuranthemum <P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg">to <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="ceratrobusta.htm"> Ceratostylis robusta Hook.f. 1890</A> <P><LI><A href="ceratostylusrubra.htm">Ceratostylis retisquama Rchb.f 1857</A> SECTION Pleuranthemum<P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <p>~Ceratostylis rubra Ames 1910 - See Ceratostylis retisquama Rchb.f 1857 <P>~Ceratostylis ritaia Schltr. 1922 - See Ceratostylis himalaica Hook.f. 1890 <P><LI><a href="cerasenilis.htm"> Ceratostylis senilis Rchb.f. 1878</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <P><LI><A href="ceratosp.htm">Ceratostylis simplex Bl. 1825</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="ceratospmalaysia.htm"> Ceratostylis sp Malaysia </A> <P><LI><A href="ceratosspmalaysia.htm"> Ceratostylis sp Malaysia</A> <P><LI><A href="ceratossps.htm">Ceratostylis sp. Laos Pendant Type</A> <P><LI><A href="ceratsubulata.htm">Ceratostylis subulata Blume 1825</A> SECTION Ceratostylis<P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> to<img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Ceratostylis teres (Griff.) Rchb.f. 1854 - See Ceratostylis subulata Blume 1825 <P><LI><A href="cerattonkinensis.htm">Ceratostylis tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Aver.1988</A><p> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <P><LI><A href="ceratwenzellii.htm">Ceratostylis wenzelii Ames 1914</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> </ol> <P><Font size=6>~Cerochilus Lindl. 1854 - See Hetaeria Blume 1825</Font> SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae<P> <p><Font size=6>~Cestichis Thouars ex Pfitzer 1887 - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae.<P> <p><Font size=6>~Cestichis Lindley - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae.<P> <P>~Cestichis alpina (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis alpina P.Royen 1979 <P>~Cestichis caespitosa (Thouars) Ames 1908 - See Liparis caespitosa (Thouars) Lindl. 1825 <P>~Cestichis compressa (Blume) Ames 1905 - See Liparis compressa [Bl] Lindl. 1830 <P>~Cestichis disticha (Thouars) Pfitzer 1888 - See Liparis disticha [Thouars] Lindl. 1826 <P>~Cestichis divergens (J.J.Sm.) Ames 1905 - See Liparis disticha [Thouars] Lindl. 1826 <P>~Cestichis elegans (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis elegans Lindl. 1830 <P>~*Cestichis elmeri Ames 1905 - See Liparis elmeri [Ames] Ames 1911 <P>~Cestichis forbesii (Ridl.) Ames 1908 - See Liparis bootanensis Griff. 1851 <P>~Cestichis gracilis (Hook.f.) Ames 1908 - See Liparis elegans Lindl. 1830 <P>~Cestichis latifolia (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888 - See Liparis latifolia [Blume] Lindl. 1830 <P>~Cestichis laurisilvatica (Fukuy.) Maek. 1937 - See Liparis caespitosa (Thouars) Lindl. 1825 <P>~Cestichis longipes (Lindl.) Ames 1905 - See Liparis viridiflora [Blume] Lindley 1830 <P>~Cestichis merrillii Ames 1905 - See Liparis merrillii (Ames) Schltr. 1911 <P>~*Cestichis nutans Ames 1909 - See Liparis nutans (Ames) Ames 1915 <P>~Cestichis pendula (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888 - See Liparis viridiflora [Blume] Lindley 1830 <P>~Disticholiparis philippinensis (Ames) Marg. & Szlach. 2004 - See Liparis philippinensis (Ames) Schltr. 1911 <P>~Cestichis plicata (Franch. &amp; Sav.) Maek. 1937 - See Liparis bootanensis Griff. 1851 <P>~Cestichis spectabilis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis spectabilis Schltr. 1911 <P>~Cestichis torricellensis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis torricellensis Schltr. 1905 <P>~Cestichis vestita Ames 1908 - See Liparis condylobulbon Rchb. f. 1862 <P><Font size=6>~Chaenanthe Lindl. 1838 - See Diadenium Poepp. &amp; Endl. 1836</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae. <P> <P>~Chaenanthe ecuadorensis Garay 1954 - See Systeloglossum ecuadorense (Garay) Dressler &amp; N.H. Williams 1970 <P>~Chaenanthe micrantha (Poepp. &amp; Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Diadenium micranthum Poepp. &amp; Endl. 1836 <P><Font size=6>~`Chaetocephala Barb. Rodr. 1882 - See Myoxanthus Poepp. &amp; Endl. 1836</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothalidinae.<P> <P>~Chaetocephala lonchophylla (Barb. Rodr.) Barb. Rodr. 1882 - See Myoxanthus lonchophyllus (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1982 <P>~*Chaetocephala punctata Barb. Rodr.1882 - See Myoxanthus punctatus (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1982 <P><Font size=6>`Chamaeanthus Schltr. 1905</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.<P> This is a montypic genus at this time, previously there where 9 species and this is all thats left, occuring in Southern Thailand and Java. This genus has 2 pollina, the 9 removed species had 4 pollina and now reside in Gunnerella. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Low Flowering Orchid <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chamaeanthus brachystachys Schltr. 1905 <OL> <P><LI><A href="chambrachystachys.htm"> Chamaeanthus brachystachys Schltr. 1905</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> </OL> <P>~Chamaeanthus laxus Schltr. 1913 - See Gunnarella robertsii Senghas 1988 <P>~Chamaeanthus robertsii (Schltr.) Schltr. 1913 - See Gunnarella robertsii Senghas 1988 <P><Font size=6>~`Chamaeleorchis Senghas &amp; Lückel 1997 - See Miltonia Lindley 1837</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.<P> <P>~Chamaeleorchis warscewiczii (Rchb.f.) Senghas &amp; Lückel 1997 - See Miltonia warscewiczii Rchb.f 1856 <P><Font size=6>~`Chamaeorchis Koch 1837 - See Chamorchis L.C.M.Richards 1818</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae. <P>~*Chamaeorchis alpina Linne 1837 - See Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886 <P><Font size=6>Chamaeangis Schlechter 1915 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae.<P>This genus is found in Africa, Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands as a medium sized monopodial epiphyte with short or long stems and leathery or fleshy leaves that are unequally bilobed apically that is represented with fifteen species. This genus can be grown in the same manner as Aerides. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the low-lying flowers with a spur <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> Several species where proposed when Schlechter described the genus. <ol> <P>~Chamaeangis dewevrei (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Chamaeangis odoratissima (Rchb. f.) Schltr.1918 <p>~Chamaeangis hariotiana [Kranzl.]Schltr. 1915 - See Microterangis hariotiana [Kranzl.]Sengh. <P><A href="chaehildebrandtii.htm">~Chamaeangis hildebrandtii (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972</A> - See Microterangis hildebrandtii (Rchb.f.) Senghas 1985 <P><LI><A href="chaemischunmonea.htm">Chamaeangis ichneumonea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Chamaeangis kloetzlianum Szlach. &amp; Olszewski 2001 - See Chamaeangis vesicata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918 <P><LI><A href="chamlecompte.htm"> Chamaeangis lecomtei (Finet) Schltr. 1918</A> <P><LI><A href="chamodoratissima.htm">Chamaeangis odoratissima (Rchb. f.) Schltr.1918</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> LATE <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> To <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Chamaeangis pobeguinii (Finet) Schltr. 1915 - See Angraecopsis pobeguinii (Finet) H.Perrier 1941 <P>~Chamaeangis schliebenii Mansf. 1933 - See Rhipidoglossum rutilum (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918 <P><LI><A href="chaemsp.htm"> Chamaeangis sp.</A> <P>~Chamaeangis urostachya (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1915 - See Chamaeangis odoratissima (Rchb. f.) Schltr.1918 <P><LI><A href="chamvesicatta.htm">Chamaeangis vesicata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>~`Chamaerepes Spreng 1826 - See Chamorchis L.C.M.Richards 1818</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae. <P>~Chamaerepes alpina Spreng 1826 - See Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886 <P><Font size=6>Chamorchis L.C.M. Richard 1818 </Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the small size of the flower <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> Arachnites F.W.Schmidt 1793; `Chamaeorchis Koch 1837; `Chamaerepes Spreng 1826 <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886 <OL> <P>~Chamorchis albida Dumort. 1827 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. &amp; D. Löve 1969 <P><LI><A href="chamalpina.htm">!Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chamorchis viridis [L.]Dumort. 1827 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820 </OL> <P><Font size=6> Chaseella Summerh. 1961 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Bulbophyllinae.<P> A monotypic genus found only in Kenya, Zambia and Zimbabwe that was segregated from Bulbophyllum because of the whorl of small stiff, needdle-like leaves that the pseudobulb carries. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> Chase's Chaseella [Orchid Enthusiast in Zimbabwe late 20th cen] <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chaseella pseudohydra Summerh. 1961 <OL> <P><LI><A href="chasepseudohydra.htm">Chaseella pseudohydra Summerh. 1961</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> </OL> <P><Font size=6> Chaubardia Rchb.f 1852 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae .<P> There are 3 to 4 species in this new world fan-shaped epiphytic genus.They are characterized by having deciduous leaves with imbricating distichious leaf sheaths which produce the fan-shape plant. The small pseudobulbs can be either obvious and ovate in shape [C. surinamensis] or hidden within the leaf sheaths. The inflorescence is single flowered and arises from the base of the sheaths giving rise to a flower that has the sepals and petals similar in shape and size, the lip is ovate and has a large rib-shaped cupped callus on the claw or on the base of the lip blade. The column, which is curved, has a broad wing on each side from the base to the midpoint carrying 4 pollina in 2 unequal pairs. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> Named for S.B. Chaubard a French botanist and nurseryman <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> Hoehneella Ruschi 1945 <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chaubardia surinamensis Rchb.f. 1852 <OL> <P><LI><A href="chaugherti.htm">Chaubardia gherti (Hoehne) Garay 1969</A><P><Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <P><A href="chauheteroclita.htm"></A> <p>~Chaubardia heteroclita [Poepp. &amp; Endl.] Dodson &amp; Bennet 1989- See Huntleya heteroclita [Poepp. &amp; Endl.] Garay 1969 <P><LI><A href="chauklugii.htm">Chaubardia klugii (C. Schweinf.) Garay 1973</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chausuranamensis.htm">!Chaubardia surinamensis Rchb. f. 1852</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> TO EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~*Chaubardia tigrina Garay &amp; Dunst. 1961 - See Chaubardiella tigrina (Garay &amp; Dunst.) Garay 1969 </OL> <P><Font size=6> Chaubardiella Garay 1969 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae .<P> This is a small epiphytic genus of eight species that are found in tropical Central and South America. The species were taken from the genus Chaubardia as they had no psuedobulbs and can be distinguished by a distinctive slender rostellum. This genus is characterized by the fan-shaped plant made up of imbricating leaf sheaths ona very short stem, there are no, or, very small pseudobulbs giving rise to a basal, single flowered and they lie on the medium a distance away from the plant. The fleshy flowers have spreading sepals and petals, a very short, thick column with a hooked rostellum, a lip that does not surround the column and there are two unequal pairs of pollina connected to a quadrate stipe and a hooked viscidium. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to being a small Chaubardia, not very descriptive as they are not that similar <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chaubardia tigrina Garay &amp; Dunsterville 1969 = Chaubardiella tigrina [Garay &amp; Dunsterville]Garay 1969 <OL> <P>~*Chaubardiella calceolaris Garay 1969 - See Stenia calceolaris (Garay) Dodson &amp; D.E. Benn. 1989 <P><LI><A href="chauchasmatichila.htm">Chaubardiella chasmatochila (Fowlie) Garay 1969</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chaubdalesandroi.htm">Chaubardiella dalessandroi Dodson &amp; Dalström 1984</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chaubhirtzii.htm">Chaubardiella hirtzii Dodson 1989</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <P><LI><A href="chaubpacuarensis.htm">Chaubardiella pacuarensis Jenny 1989</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">LATE<Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> and <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chaubpubescens.htm">Chaubardiella pubescens Ackerman 1981</A><P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <P><LI><A href="chaubsubquadrata.htm">Chaubardiella subquadrata (Schltr.) Garay 1969</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chautigrina.htm">Chaubardiella tigrina (Garay &amp; Dunst.) Garay 1969</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>`Cheiradenia Lindl. 1853</Font>SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae. <P> There is a single species in this little known epiphytic and sometimes lithophytic genus occuring in north to northeastern South America. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> Refers to the Finger-like appendages on the lip] <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Cheiradenia cuspidata Lindl.1853 <OL> <P><LI><A href="cheicuspidata.htm"> Cheiradenia cuspidata Lindl.1853</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P>~Cheiradenia imthurnii Cogn. 1906 - See Cheiradenia cuspidata Lindl.1853 </OL> <P><Font size=6>~`Cheiropterocephalus Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Malaxis Sw. 1788</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Liparidinae <P>~~Cheiropterocephalus sertuliferus Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Malaxis excavata Kuntze 1891 <P><Font size=6>~Cheirorchis Carrière 1932 - See Cordiglottis J.J.Sm. 1922</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae<P> <P>~Cheirorchis filiformis (Hook.f.) Carr 1932 - See Cordiglottis filiformis (Hook.f.) Garay 1972 <P>~*Cheirorchis major Carr 1932 - See Cordiglottis major (Carr) Garay 1972 <P><Font size=6>Cheirostylis Blume 1825</Font> SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae. SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae<P> There are about 25 species in this terrestrial genus occuring from SE Africa, SE Asia, Japan, the Philippines to New Guinea with underground rhizomes that give rise to erect stems at intervals with lying flat to the ground, an erect, terminal, 2 flowered inflorescence with small flowers with the sepals joined to form a tube and the petals are free and the lip has a claw that extends through the tube above and becomes two serrated lobes extending beyond it having 2 stigma and 2 pollina. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the 5 finger-like appendages on the colum apex <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Cheirostylis montana Blume 1825 <OL> <P><LI><A href="cheirbidentata.htm"> Cheirostylis bidentata J.J.Sm. 1928</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> <P><LI><A href="cheirchinense.htm"> Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe 1895</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="cheircochinchinenesis.htm"> Cheirostylis cochinchinensis Blume 1859</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="cheirgriffithii.htm">Cheirostylis griffithii Lindl. 1857</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter">To <img SRC="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cheirostylis kanarensis Blatt. & McCann 1932 - See Didymoplexis pallens Griff. 1844 <P><LI><A href="cheirliukiuensis.htm"> Cheirostylis liukiuensis Masam.1930</a> <P>~Cheirostylis macrantha Schltr. 1906 - See Cheirostylis griffithii Lindl. 1857 <P>~Cheirostylis marmorata (C.Morren) Lindl. ex Lem. 1848 - See Dossinia marmorata C.Morren 1848 <P><LI><A href="cheirmontana.htm"> !Cheirostylis montana Blume 1825</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <P>~Cheirostylis philippinensis Ames 1908 - See Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe 1895 <P>~Cheirostylis taichungensis S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cheirostylis cochinchinensis Blume 1859 <P>~Cheirostylis taiwanensis Yamam. 1933 - See Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe 1895 </OL> <P><Font size=6>~Chelonanthera Bl. 1825 - See Coelogyne Lindley 1821</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae. <P> <P>~Chelonanthera incrassata Blume 1825 - See Coelogyne incrassata (Blume) Lindl. 1830 <P>~*Chelonanthera longifolia Blume 1825 - See Coelogyne longifolia Lindl. 1830 <P>~Chelonanthera miniata Blume 1825 - See Coelogyne miniata Lindl. 1830 <P>~*Chelonanthera speciosa Bl. 1825 - See Coelogyne speciosa [Bl.]Lindley 1834 <P>~Chelonanthera sulphurea (Rchb. f.) Blume 1825 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 <P>~*Chelonanthera ventricosa Blume 1825 - See Pholidota ventricosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857 <P><Font size=6>Chelonistele Pfitzer ex Kraenzl. 1907</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae. <P> There are 5 species in this epiphytic or lithophytic genus occuring form the Himalayaas through Burma and to Borneo and Java. This genus is related to Coelogyne and their culture is similar to Coelogyne species from the same area and elevations. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the cupola-shaped winged column <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 <OL> <P><LI><A href="chelamplissima.htm"> Chelonistele amplissima (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Carr 1935</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <P>~Chelonistele amplissima var. schweinfurthiana (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1984 - See Chelonistele amplissima (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Carr 1935 <P>~Chelonistele apiculata (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1907 - See Panisea apiculata Lindl. 1854 <P>~Chelonistele biflora (C.S.P.Parish ex Rchb.f.) Pfitzer 1907 - See Panisea uniflora Lindl. 1854 <P>~Chelonistele crassifolia Carr 1935 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 <P>~Chelonistele cuneata (J.J.Sm.) Carr 1935 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 <P><LI><A href="pholsigmatochilus.htm">Chelonistele kinabaluensis (Rolfe) de Vogel 1984</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="