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Welcome to the Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
Genera or species names that are synonyms of current names are denoted with a ~.
The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*". The basiosynonym is the very first name that a species had before it was changed to the current species name. If you have a name in parenthesis preceding another name, the name in parentheses is the basiosynonym. An example: ~*Ophrys bicolor Naegeli - See Ophrys apifera var. bicolor (Naegeli) Nelson: Ophyrs bicolor is the basiosynonym and in the current name the parentheses, (Naegeli), is the namer of the basiosynonym, while Nelson is the namer of the current species Ophyrs apifera var. bicolor.
If a genus is complete [all of the species are represented] it is preceded by a `
! denotes the Type Species of the genus
* denotes the basionym or original name with the same species taxon
I have decided to include synonyms in the alphabetical listings because I have found it frustrating to find that some growers do not stay currrent in their plant names and as such we the consumer end up buying a plant that we feel is an exotic different species only to find that it is a plant that we have had for years under the correct name. An example, Brassavola rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f is actually the common species Brassavola nodosa [L]Lindley.
Symbol Chart:
Fragrance = 
Light Meter Icons; Full Shade = 
Dappled shade or Partial Shade = 
Bright Light or Full light = 
Full Sun = 
Temperature Icons;
Cold = 
2500 Meters and Up, 50`F to 55`F night average - - Cool = 
1800 to 2500 Meters, 58`F to 60`F night average
Warm = 
1000 meters to 1800 meters, 68`F to 75`F night average - - Hot = 
Sea Level to 1000 Meters, 75`F to 85`F
Season Icons;
Spring = 
Summer = 
Fall = 
Winter = 
SIZE: Miniature - under 6" tall leaf and pseudobulb Small - under 12" tall leaf and pseudobulb Medium - under 24" tall Large - under 48" tall Giant - Over 48" tall
Coccineorchis Schltr. 1920 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
There are 7 species in the genus restricted to Central America as well as Colombia and Ecuador
Common Name or Meaning The Scarlet Orchid
Synonyms
Type species = ! = Coccineorchis corymbosa (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920 = Coccineorchis cernua (Lindl.) Garay 1978
EARLY
~Coccineorchis corymbosa (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Coccineorchis cernua (Lindl.) Garay 1978
to THROUGH
Cochleanthes Raf. 1838 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
There are only 4 species left in this genus that is widely spread through out tropical America that grows epiphytically and need a shady and very humid environment at all of the elevations that they occur from sea level to 1800 meters. Many species, including a few very commercial ones such as Cochleanthes amazonica, have been moved to Warzewiczella and a stricter criteria has been adopted to define Cochleanthes. The flowers of this genus are characterized by being large, almost the size of Pescatorea and lack psudobulbs, the leaves do not have a sheath and the alternating narrow, conduplicate, veined medeally and the keeled dorsally leaves do not form a fan as in Chondrorhyncha. The lateral sepals are bent back, but not as much as Warzewiczella, the lateral lobes of the lip are erect, but fail to envelop the column base, creating a shelf-like extension of the callus, differing from Warzewickzella by not forming a tube. the callus is made up of many seriate plates whose apice abut and intrude onto the lip, similar to Pescatorea.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the snailshell-shaped lip
Synonyms Warscewiczella Rchb.f. 1852; Warczewiczella Benth. & Hkr.f
Type species = ! = Cochleanthes flabelliformis [Sw.] R.E.Schultes & Garay 1959
~Cochleanthes amazonica [Rchb.f & Warsc.]R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Warczewiczella amazonica Rchb.f & Warscew 1854
~*Cochleanthes anatona Dressler 1983 - See Euryblema anatonum (Dressler) Dressler 2005
To and
~Cochleanthes bidentata (Rchb.f. ex Hemsl.) R.E.Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Stenotyla lendyana (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005
~Cochleanthes candida (Lindl.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Warczewiczellacandida Rchb.f 1852
~Cochleanthes digitata (Lem.) R.E.Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Warczewiczella wailesiana (Lindl) E. Morren 1878
~Cochleanthes discolor [Lindley]R.E.Schultes 1954 - See Warczewiczella discolor [Lindley] Rchb.f 1852
To
~Cochleanthes fragrans Raf. 1836 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Cochleanthes guianensis Lafontaine, G. Gerlach & Senghas 1991 - See Warczewiczella guianensis (Lafontaine, G.Gerlach & Senghas) Dressler 2005
~Cochleanthes heteroclita (Poepp. & Endl.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Chaubardia heteroclita [Poepp. & Endl.] Dodson & Bennet 1989
~Cochleanthes ionoleuca (Rchb. f.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Warczewiczella ionoleuca (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1920
~Cochleanthes klugii (C. Schweinf.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Chaubardia klugii (C. Schweinf.) Garay 1973
~Cochleanthes lipscombiae (Rolfe) Garay 1969 - See Warczewiczella lipscombiae (Rolfe) Fowlie 1969
~Cochleanthes lobata Garay 1969 - See Warczewiczella lobata (Garay) Dressler 2005
~Cochleanthes marginata (Rchb. f.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Warczewiczella marginata Rchb. f. 1852
To To
~Cochleanthes palatina Senghas 1990 - See Warczewiczella palatina (Senghas) Dressler 2005
To
~Cochleanthes picta (Rchb.f.) Garay 1967 - See Stenotyla picta (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005
~Cochleanthes rhombilabia (C. Schweinf.) Senghas 1966 - See Chaubardia heteroclita [Poepp. & Endl.] Dodson & Bennet 1989
~*Cochleanthes thienii Dodson 1980 - See Benzingia thienii [Dodson] Harding 2008
~Cochleanthes wailesiana (Lindl.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959- See Warczewiczella wailesiana (Lindl) E. Morren 1878
~`Cochlia Bl. 1825 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Cochlia violacea Blume 1825 - See Bulbophyllum cochlia Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994
`Cochlioda Lindley 1853 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Seven species are found in this genus from Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia and is distinguished by it's unifoliate pseudobulbs of a single internode subtended by distichious leaf-like sheaths. An axillary inflorescence with spurless flowers, a lip that is partially adnate to the column, a footless column, two stigmatic cavities and two hard pollian attached to a stipe and a viscidium. They require humid cool shady conditions and water sparingly when new growth is appearing, more after it matures a bit and then less through the winter months.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the shell shaped lip callus
Type species = ! = Cochlioda densiflora Lindley 1853 = Cochlioda noezliana (Mast. ex L. Linden) Rolfe 1891
~*Cochlioda brasiliensis Rolfe 1904 - See Gomesa brasiliensis (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009
LATER
~Cochlioda densiflora Lindl. 1853 - See Cochlioda noezliana (Mast. ex L. Linden) Rolfe 1891
~Cochlioda floryi Rolfe 1911 - See Cochlioda noezliana (Mast. ex L. Linden) Rolfe 1891
To
~Cochlioda notzliana Rolfe 1892 - See Cochlioda noezliana (Mast. ex L. Linden) Rolfe 1891
~Cochlioda noezliana var. superba L.Linden 1898 - See Cochlioda noezliana (Mast. ex L. Linden) Rolfe 1891
To To
~Cochlioda sanguinea [Rchb.f]Benth. 1883 - See Symphyglossum sanguineum [Rchb.f]Schlechter 1919
~*Cochlioda stricta Cogn 1897 - See Symphyglossum strictum (Cogn.) Schltr. 1919
LATE TO
~Cochlioda vulcanica var. splendens Froebel ex Cogn. 1898 - See Cochlioda vulcanica (Rchb. f.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks.1893
~*Cochlioda weberbaueriana Kraenzl. 1916 - See Neodryas weberbaueriana (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918
~'Cocleorchis Szlach. 1994 - See Cyclopogon C. Presl 1827 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae.
~Cocleorchis dressleri (Szlach.) Szlach. 1994 - See Cyclopogon dressleri Szlach. 1994
~ Cocleorchis sarcoglottidis Szlach. 1994 - See Cyclopogon dressleri Szlach. 1994
Codonorchis Lindl. 1840SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Codonorchideae
There are 2 species in this terrestrial genus confined to the southern part of South America.
Common Name or Meaning The Bell Orchid [refers to the flowers shape]
Type species = ! = Codonorchis lessonii Lindl. 1840
EARLY
~Codonorchis poeppigii Lindl. 1840 - See Codonorchis lessonii Lindl. 1840
~Codonorchis skottsbergii Kraenzl. 1910 - See Codonorchis lessonii Lindl. 1840
~Codonorchis tetraphylla (Poepp. & Endl.) L.O.Williams1938 - See Codonorchis lessonii Lindl. 1840
~Codonosiphon Schltr.1913 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
~Codonosiphon codonanthum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1913 - See Bulbophyllum codonanthum Schltr. 1911
~Codonosiphon papuanum Schltr. 1913 - See Bulbophyllum codonanthum Schltr. 1911
~Coelandria Fitzg. 1882 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Coelandria chrysoglossa (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium obtusum Schltr. 1905
~Coelandria concavissima (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium obtusum Schltr. 1905
~Coelandria fornicata (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium obtusum Schltr. 1905
~Coelandria glomerata (Rolfe) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium glomeratum Rolfe 1894
~Coelandria obtusa (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium obtusum Schltr. 1905
~Coelandria smillieae [F. Meuller] Fitz. 1882 - See Dendrobium smilliae F. Muell. 1867
`Coelia Lindley 1830 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Coeliinae.
There are 5 species in this genus, now that it has been expanded to include the 4 members of Bothriochilus Lemaire, of terrestrial, epiphytic and lithophytic orchids that are found in Central America and the West Indies. The genus is characterized by having clustered, glossy, olive green, ovoid to ellipsoid pseudobulbs carrying to 5, apical, petiolate, linear-lanceolate, soft, ribbed, or plicate leaves and bloom on a basal, short, racemoser inflorescence with fleshy, fragrant flowers that do not open fully.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the pollina, erroneously as they are convex and the name means concave
Type species = ! = Coelia triptera [J.E.Sm.]G. Don ex Steud. 1840
~Coelia baueriana Lindl. 1830 - See Coelia triptera (Sm.) G. Don ex Steud. 1840
To
~Coelia glacialis Van Houtte 1841 - See Coelia triptera (Sm.) G. Don ex Steud. 1840
To To
~Coelia macrostachya var. genuina Rchb.f. 1866 - See Coelia macrostachya Lindl. 1842
~Coelia macrostachya var. integrilabia Rchb.f. 1866 - See Coelia macrostachya Lindl. 1842
To LATE To
`Coeliopsis Rchb. f. 1872 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Coelopsidinae.
This is a monotypic genus found in Panama, Colombia and Ecuador.
Common Name or Meaning refers to being a Coelia like plant
Type species = ! = Coeliopsis hyacinthosma Rchb. f. 1872
~× Coeloglossorchis Guétrot 1926 publ. 1927 - See Dactylorhiza Necker ex Nevski 1937 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae
~× Coeloglossorchis dominiana (E.G.Camus) P.Fourn. 1935 - See Dactylorhiza × conigera (Norman) B.Bock 2012
Coeloglossum Hartm. 1820 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae
Five terrestrial species make up this genus that is found in all temperate parts of the Northern hemisphere. The genus has leafy stems carrying oblong to elliptic leaves and blooms on a terminal, racemose, subdensely few to many flowered inflorescence with leaf-like bracts and carries small, green, flowers with sessile ovaries. The ovate dorsal sepal , obliquely ovate lateral sepals and the linear petals carry a short spurred, deflexed, wedge-shaped to oblong, 3 toothed lip with a short column and short, orbicular staminodes, a triangular hooded rostellum, caudate pollina 2 remote viscidium and orbicular-trianguilar to reniform stigma.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hollowed out lip base
Type species = ! = Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum albidum [L.] Hartmann 1820 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. & D. Löve 1969
~Coeloglossum alpinum Schur 1851 - See Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schltr. 1919
~Coeloglossum bracteatum (Willd.) Parl. 1850 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum bracteatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Parl. 1860 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum bracteatum (Willd.) Schltr. 1920 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum cernuum Rchb.f. 1855 - See Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia 1960
~Coeloglossum cordatum (Willd.) Nyman 1855 - See Gennaria diphylla (Link) Parl. 1958
~Coeloglossum coreanum (Nakai) Schltr. 1920 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~*Coeloglossum × conigerum Norman 1900 - See Dactylorhiza × conigera (Norman) B.Bock 2012
~Coeloglossum densiflorum C. Hartm. ex Willk. & B. Lange 1870 - See Neotinea maculata (Desfontaines) Stearn 1975
~*Coeloglossum densum Lindl 1835 - See Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia 1960
~Coeloglossum diphyllum (Link) Fiori & Paol.1896 - See Gennaria diphylla (Link) Parl. 1958
~Coeloglossum erdingeri A. Kern. 1864 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum formosanum Makino & Hayata 1906 - See Peristylus formosanus (Schltr.) T.P.Lin 1977
~Coeloglossum islandicum (Lindl.) Kom. 1927 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum kaschmirianum Schltr. 1920 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~*Coeloglossum lacertiferum Lindl. 1835 - See Peristylus lacertifer (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1927
~Coeloglossum luteum Dalzell 1850 - See Habenaria viridiflora (Rottler ex Sw.) Lindl. 1835
~Coeloglossum nankotaizanense (Masam.) Masam. 1968 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum peristyloides Rchb.f. 1856 - See Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia 1960
~Coeloglossum purpureum Schur 1866 - See Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schltr. 1919
~Coeloglossum satyrioides (Spreng.) Nyman 1855 - See Steveniella satyrioides (Spreng.) Schltr. 1918
~Coeloglossum taiwanianum S.S.Ying 1975 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum tenue Lindl. 1834 - See Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia 1960
~Coeloglossum vaillantii Schur 1866 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
Coeloglossum viride f. bracteatum (Muehl.) Gruss & Wolfe 2007 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride f. integrum Soó 1970 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride f. islandicum (Lindl.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride f. virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007- See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride subsp. bracteatum (Muehl.) Richt. 1890 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride subsp. bracteatum (Willd.) Hult - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride subsp. coreanum (Nakai) Satomi 1969 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~ Coeloglossum viride var. bracteatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray 1867 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride var. interjecta (Fernald) Miyabe & Kudô 1932 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride var. islandicum (Lindl.) Schulze 1898 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride var. virescens (Muhl. Ex Willd.) Luer - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
LATE To
Coelogyne Lindley 1821? SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.
A most interesting group of 190 species that is found in all four climes, hot, warm, cool and cold and in most all of Asia east of India and on into Indonesia and Fiji. Great care must be given in knowing what climate a species comes from as they may not tolerate your conditions. Warm growing species like pandurata and speciosa require no rest while colder growing species need a dry rest in the winter. They can have close or far spaced pseudobulbs along the rhizome with 1 or 2 plicate leaves and inflorescences that arise from the apex of the pseudobulb or from the apex of a new growth. I find that wire baskets accommodate these potentially large plants best. My mature pandurata is in a 16" basket and grew out of it in 1 year! The trilobed lip with a spreading midlobe and longitudinal keels either toothed or papilose. The long, winged column has a large rostellum curving over the hollow stigma. There are 4 pollina cohering in pairs to a single, two lobed granular appendage.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the frontally hollow column
Synonyms Gomphostylis Wall ex Lindley 1836[1837]; Hologyne Pfitz. 1907; `Ptychogyne Pfitz. 1907
Type species Lindley uses various species with which to validate the genus.
~Coelogyne alata [Milar 1978] ? - See Coelogyne carinata Rolfe 1895
~Coelogyne alba (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Otochilus albus Lindl. 1828
SECTION Longifoliae
~*Coelogyne amplissima Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See Chelonistele amplissima (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Carr 1935
~Coelogyne amplissima var. schweinfurthiana J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Chelonistele amplissima (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Carr 1935
SECTION Elatae
~Coelogyne angustifolia A.Rich 1841 - See Coelogyne odoratissima Lindl.1830
~Coelogyne angustifolia Wight 1851 - See Coelogyne breviscapa Lindl. 1854
~Coelogyne angustifolia Ridl. 1897, nom. illeg. - See Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne annamensis Rolfe 1914 - See Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb. f. 1857
~Coelogyne annamensis Ridl. 1921 - See Coelogyne sanderae Kraenzl. ex O'Brien 1893
~Coelogyne apiculata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Panisea apiculata Lindl. 1854
~Coelogyne arthuriana Rchb.f. 1881 - See Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1851-2
~Coelogyne articulata (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1864 - See Pholidota articulata Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne arunachalensis H.J.Chowdhery & G.D.Pal 1997 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. 1825
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To To
SECTION Fuscescentes Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To and
SECTION Elatae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
THROUGH
SECTION Speciosae
~Coelogyne beccarii var. micholitziana (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1915 - See Coelogyne beccarii Rchb.f. 1886
~Coelogyne beccarii var. tropidophora Schltr. 1914 - See Coelogyne beccarii Rchb.f. 1886
~Coelogyne bella Schltr. 1911 - See Coelogyne salmonicolor Rchb.f. 1883
~Coelogyne beyrodtiana Schltr. 1915 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Bicellae
~Coelogyne biflora Parish ex Rchb. f. 1865 - See Panisea uniflora Lindl. 1854
~Coelogyne bihamata J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Coelogyne tenuis Rolfe 1893
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
~Coelogyne bimaculata Ridl 1896 - See Coelogyne flexuosa Rolfe 1892
~Coelogyne birmanica Rchb.f. 1882 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Brachypterae D.A.Clayton
TO
~Coelogyne brevifolia Lindl. 1854 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Tomentosae
~Coelogyne brunnea Lindl. 1848 - See Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl. 1828
SECTION Tomentosae
~*Coelogyne bulbocodioides Franch. 1888 - See Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe 1903
~Coelogyne calceata Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota pallida Lindl. 1835
SECTION Elatae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne camelostalix (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota camelostalix Rchb.f.1858
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
To To
~Coelogyne carnea (Blume) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne carnea Hook.f. 1890 - See Coelogyne radicosa Ridl. 1915
~Coelogyne casta Ridl. 1897 - See Coelogyne cumingii Lindley 1843
~Coelogyne caulescens Griff. 1851 - See Bromheadia finlaysoniana (Lindl.) Miq. 1859
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
LATEEARLY
SECTION Moniliformes
~Coelogyne chinensis (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1864 - See *Pholidota chinensis Lindl. 1847
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
~Coelogyne cinnamomea Lindl. 1858 - See Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne clarkei Kraenzl. 1893 - See Coelogyne micrantha Lindl. 1855
SECTION Rigidiformes Carr
~Coelogyne clemensii var. angustifolia Carr 1935 - See Coelogyne clemensii Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Coelogyne clemensii var. clemensii - See Coelogyne clemensii Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Coelogyne clemensii var. longiscapa Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See Coelogyne clemensii Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Pholidota gibbosa (Blume) Lindl. ex de Vriese 1854
SECTION Longifoliae
To Mid
~Coelogyne conchoidea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1864 - See Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. 1847
~Coelogyne conferta auct. 1875 - See Coelogyne nitida Lindley 1828
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
~*Coelogyne convallariae E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. 1872 - See Pholidota convallariae (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f. 1889
~Coelogyne corniculata Rchb. f. 1865 - See Pholidota chinensis Lindley 1847
~*Coelogyne coronaria Lindl.1841 - See Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1861
Coelogyne corrugata Wight 1851- See Coelogyne nervosa A.Rich. 1841
SECTION Ocellatae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To
~Coelogyne crassifolia (Carr) Masam. 1942 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Rigidiformes Carr
AGAIN
SECTION Coelogyne
To Mid To
~Coelogyne cristata f. hololeuca (Rchb.f.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss 2007 - See Coelogyne cristata Lindley 1821
~Coelogyne cristata var. hololeuca Rchb.f. 1881 - See Coelogyne cristata Lindley 1821
Coelogyne clypeata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota gibbosa (Blume) Lindl. ex de Vriese 1854
~Coelogyne croockewitii Teijsm. & Binn. 1853 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Coelogyne crotalina (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1861 - See Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. 1847
SECTION Coelogyne
To To
~Coelogyne cuneata J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne cuprea var. cuprea - See Coelogyne cuprea H.Wendl. & Kraenzl. 1892
~Coelogyne cuprea var. planiscapa J.J.Wood & C.L.Chan 1990 - See Coelogyne cuprea H.Wendl. & Kraenzl. 1892
~Coelogyne cycnoches C.S.P Parish & Rchb.f. 1874 - See Coelogyne fuscescens Lindley 1828
~*Coelogyne cymbidioides Rchb.f. 1862 - See Gynoglottis cymbidioides (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm. 1904
~Coelogyne cymbidioides Ridl. 1908 - See Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. 1853
~Coelogyne dalatensis Gagnep. 1930 - See Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb. f. 1857
~Coelogyne darlacensis Gagnep. 1950 - See Coelogyne sanderae Kraenzl. ex O'Brien 1893
~Coelogyne dayana Rchb.f. 1882 - See Coelogyne pulverula Teijsm. & Binn. 1862
~Coelogyne dayana [Rchb.f]Rolfe 1864 - See Coelogyne pulverula Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
~Coelogyne dayana [Rchb.f]Rolfe var massangeana Ridley - See Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. 1853
~Coelogyne decipiens Sander 1901 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Coelogyne decora Wall. ex Voigt 1845 - See Coelogyne ovalis Lindl. 1838
~Coelogyne delavayi Rolfe 1896 - See Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe 1903
~Coelogyne densiflora Ridley 1903 - See Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. 1853
SECTION Fuscescentes
~Coelogyne diphylla (Lindl. & Paxton) Lindl. 1854 - See Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1851-2
SECTION Lawrenceanae
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
LATEEARLY
~Coelogyne edelfeldtii F. Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894 - See Coelogyne asperata Lindl. 1849
~Coelogyne elata Lindl. 1830 - See Coelogyne stricta (D. Don) Schltr. 1919
~Coelogyne elegans Rchb.f. 1886 spalm - See Cypripedium elegans Rchb.f. 1886
~Coelogyne elegantula Kraenzl. 1921 - See Bletilla striata [Thumb.]Rchb. f. 1878
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
LATE EARLY
SECTION Rigidiformes
~Coelogyne falcata Hkr.? - See Panisea uniflora Lindl. 1854
SECTION Elatae
SECTION Fuliginosae Lindl
To
~Coelogyne fimbriata var. annamica Finet ex Gagnep. 1919 - See Coelogyne pallens Ridl. 1903
~Coelogyne fimbriata var leungiana [S. Y. Hu] Cribb & Gale 2011 - See Coelogyne leungiana Hu 1972
SECTION Flaccidae Lindl
To
~Coelogyne flavida Hook. f. ex Lindl. 1853 - See Coelogyne prolifera Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne flavida sensu Seidenf. 1975 - See Coelogyne schultesii S.K.Gen & S.Das 1978
~Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Hook. f. 1896 - See Coelogyne prolifera Lindl. 1828
SECTION Ptychogyne (Pfitzer & Kraenzlin) D.A.Clayton
To EARLY
~Coelogyne fleuryi Gagnep. 1930 - See Coelogyne lawrenceana Rolfe 1905
SECTION Coelogyne
SECTION Verrucosae
~Coelogyne formosana (Hayata) Kudo 1931 - See *Pleione formosana Hayata 1911
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
LATE
SECTION Speciosae Lind.
SECTION Fuliginosae Lindl.
~Coelogyne fusca (Lindl.) Rchb.f 1862 - See Otochilus fuscus Lindl.1830
SECTION Fuscescentes Pfitzer & Kraenzlin.
~Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl. var. assamica (Lnden & Rchb.f) Pfitzer & Kraenzlin 1907 - See Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb. f. 1857
~Coelogyne fuscescens var. brunnea (Lindl.) Lindl. 1854 - See Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne fuscescens var. integrilabia Pfitzer 1907 - See Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne fuscescens var. viridiflorum Pradhan 1979 - See Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl. 1828
~*Coelogyne gardneriana Lindl. 1830 - See Neogyna gardneriana (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1852
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
SECTION Moniliformes Carr
~Coelogyne gibbosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota gibbosa (Blume) Lindl. ex de Vriese 1854
SECTION Coelogyne
To LATE
~Coelogyne glandulosa varbournei S.Das & S.K.Jain 1976 publ. 1979 - See Coelogyne glandulosa Lindl. 1853
~Coelogyne glandulosa var. sathyanarayanae S.Das & S.K.Jain 1976 - See Coelogyne glandulosa Lindl. 1853
~Coelogyne globosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota globosa [Blume] Lindl. 1830
SECTION Ocellatae
~Coelogyne goweri Rchb.f. 1869 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne graminifolia Rchb. f. 1874 - See Coelogyne viscosa Rchb. f. 1856?
~*Coelogyne grandiflora Rolfe 1903 - See Pleione grandiflora (Rolfe) Rolfe 1904
SECTION Elatae
SECTION Moniliformes
~Coelogyne henryi Rolfe 1896 - See Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe 1903
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
to
SECTION Elatae Pfitzer
~*Coelogyne hookeriana Lindl. 1853 - See Pleione hookeriana (Lindl.) Kuntze 1911
~Coelogyne hookeriana var. brachyglossa Rchb.f. 1887 - See Pleione hookeriana (Lindl.) Kuntze 1911
SECTION Flaccidae Lindl
~Coelogyne huettneriana Auct. non Rchb.f - See Coelogyne flaccida Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne huettneriana Rchb.f 1872 var lactea [Rchb.f]Pfitz. - See Coelogyne lactea Rchb.f 1885
~Coelogyne humilis Lindl. 1821 - See Pleione humilis (Sm.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne humilis var. albata Rchb.f. 1888 - See Pleione humilis (Sm.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne humilis var. tricolor Rchb.f. 1880 - See Pleione humilis (Sm.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne imbricata Rchb. f. 1861 - See Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. 1847
SECTION Moniliformes Carr.
~Coelogyne incrassata var. incrassata - See Coelogyne incrassata (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne incrassata var. sumatrana J.J.Sm. 1914 - See Coelogyne incrassata (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne incrassata var. valida J.J.Sm. 1930 - See Coelogyne incrassata (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~*Coelogyne ingloria J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Chelonistele ingloria (J.J.Sm.) Carr 1935
~Coelogyne integrilabia (Pfitzer) Schltr. 1915 - See Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne javanica Lindl. 1854 - See Nervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Moritzi) Seidenf. 1978
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
SECTION Moniliformes Carr.
~Coelogyne khasyana Rchb. f. 1861 - See Pholidota articulata Lindl. 1828
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne kingii Hkr f. 1895 - See Coelogyne foerstermanni Rchb. f. 1886
~Coelogyne kutaiensis J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Flaccidae Lindl
to
~Coelogyne lamellata Rolfe 1895 - See Coelogyne macdonaldii F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894
~Coelogyne lamellulifera (Carr) Masam. 1942 - See Chelonistele lamellulifera Carr 1935
~Coelogyne laotica Gagn. 1930 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindley 1825
~Coelogyne lauterbachiana Kraenzl. 1895 - See Coelogyne miniata Lindl. 1830
SECTION Lawrenceanae D.A.Clayton 2002
To THROUGH
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To
SECTION Elatae Pfitzer
LATER
~Coelogyne leucantha var. heterophylla Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Coelogyne leucantha W.W.Sm. 1921
SECTION Fuliginosae Lindl
LATE EARLY
~Coelogyne longibracteata Hook.f. 1890 - See Coelogyne cumingii Lindley 1843
SECTION Tomentosae
~Coelogyne longiciliata Teijsm. & Binn. 1864 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. 1825
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
TO
SECTION Proliferae Lindley
~Coelogyne longipes var. verruculata S.C.Chen 1983 - See Coelogyne schultesii S.K.Gen & S.Das 1978
SECTION Moniliformes Carr.
~Coelogyne loricata Rchb. f. 1861 - See Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. 1847
~Coelogyne lourii Paxton 1849 - See Coelogyne asperata Lindl. 1849
~Coelogyne lowii Paxton 1849 - See Coelogyne asperata Lindl. 1849
~*Coelogyne lurida Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See Chelonistele lurida (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Speciosae Lind.
THROUGH
SECTION Speciosae Lind.
THROUGH
~Coelogyne macrobulbon Hook. f. 1890 - See Coelogyne rochusseni de Vriese 1854
~Coelogyne macroloba J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Coelogyne gibbifera J.J.Sm. 1912
~Coelogyne macrophylla Teijsm. & Binn. 1867 - See Coelogyne asperata Lindl. 1849
~*Coelogyne maculata Lindl. 1830 - See Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1851-2
~Coelogyne maculata var. virginea Rchb.f. 1887 - See Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1851-2
~Coelogyne maingayi Hook.f. 1890 - See Coelogyne foerstermanni Rchb. f. 1886
SECTION Hologyne D.A.Clayton.
~*Coelogyne mandarinorum Kraenzl.1900 - See Ischnogyne mandarinorum (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1913
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
~Coelogyne massangeana Rchb.f. 1878
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin.
~Coelogyne membranifolia Carr 1932 - See Coelogyne septemcostata J.J.Sm. 1903
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To
~Coelogyne micholitziana Kraenzl. 1891 - See Coelogyne beccarii Rchb.f. 1886
SECTION Micranthae Pradhan
EARLY
SECTION Hologyne D.A.Clayton.
~Coelogyne modesta J.J.Sm. 1905 - See Coelogyne prasina Ridley 1896
SECTION Moniliformes Carr.
SECTION Coelogyne
To EARLY
~Coelogyne mooreana f. alba Roeth & O.Gruss 2001 - See Coelogyne mooreana Rolfe 1907
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
SECTION Cyathogyne [Schlechter] Clayton 2006
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
SECTION Moniliformes
LATE EARLY
SECTION Coelogyne
TO
~Coelogyne nervosa Wight 1851 - See Coelogyne glandulosa Lindl. 1853
~Coelogyne nigrofurfuracea Guillaumin 1955 - See Eriodes barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe 1915
SECTION Ocellatae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To
~Coelogyne nitida Hook.f. 1890 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne nitida f. candida Roeth 2002 - See Coelogyne nitida Lindley 1828
SECTION Ocellatae
LATEEARLY
~Coelogyne occultata var. occultata - See Coelogyne occultata Hook.f. 1890
~Coelogyne occultata var uniflora N.P.Balakr.1978 - See Coelogyne occultata Hook.f. 1890
~Coelogyne ocellata Lindley 1831 - See Coelogyne nitida Lindley 1828
~Coelogyne ocellata Lindl. 1833 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne ocellata Lindl. var. maxima Rchb.f. 1879 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne ocellata Lindl. var. boddaertiana Rchb.f. 1882 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne ochracea Lindley 1846 - See Coelogyne nitida Lindley 1828
~Coelogyne ochracea subsp. conferta Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 - See Coelogyne nitida Lindley 1828
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
SECTION Lentignosa
LATE
~Coelogyne oligantha Schltr. 1919 - See Coelogyne carinata Rolfe 1895
SECTION Fulginosae Lindl.
To
~Coelogyne ovalis auct. 1838 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindley 1825
~Coelogyne pachybulbon Ridl. 1897 - See Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. 1828
LATE
EARLY
SECTION Fuliginosae Lindl.
EARLY
~Coelogyne pallida (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota pallida Lindl. 1835
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin.
LATE To
~ Coelogyne papagena Rchb.f. 1862 - See Coelogyne micrantha Lindl. 1855
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
EARLY LATE
SECTION Brachypterae D.A.Clayton.
~Coelogyne parviflora Lindl. 1833 - See Panisea demissa (D. Don) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kranzlin
~Coelogyne peltastes var. unguiculata J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Coelogyne pandurata Lindley 1853
~Coelogyne perakensis Rolfe 1908 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~*Coelogyne phaiostele Ridl. 1910 - See Geesinkorchis phaiostele (Ridl.) de Vogel 1984
~Coelogyne pholas Rchb. f. 1861 - See Pholidota chinensis Lindley 1847
~Coelogyne pilosissima Planch. 1855 - See - See Coelogyne ovalis Lindl 1838
~Coelogyne pinniloba J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Tomentosae
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
LATE
~Coelogyne planiscapa var. grandis Carr 1935 - See Coelogyne planiscapa Carr 1935
~Coelogyne plantaginea Lindl. 1855 - See Coelogyne rochusseni de Vriese 1854
~Coelogyne platyphylla Schltr. 1925 - See Coelogyne holochila P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
SECTION Rigidiformes Carr
LATEEARLY
~Coelogyne pogonioides Rolfe 1896 - See Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe 1903
~*Coelogyne porrecta (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Otochilus porrectus Lindl.1830
~*Coelogyne praecox Lindl. 1821 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne praecox var. sanguinea Lindl. 1854 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne praecox var. tenera Rchb.f. 1883 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne praecox var. wallichiana (Lindl.) Lindl. 1854 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To
~Coelogyne primulina Barretto 1990 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. 1825
SECTION Proliferae Lindley
To
~Coelogyne prolifera sensu Lindl. 1854 - See Coelogyne schultesii S.K.Gen & S.Das 1978
~Coelogyne psectrantha Gagnep. 1930 - See Coelogyne mooreana Sand. 1907
~Coelogyne psittacina Rchb.f. 1868 - See Coelogyne rumphii Lindl. 1853
~Coelogyne psittacina var. huttonii Rchb.f. 1870 - See Coelogyne rumphii Lindl. 1853
SECTION Elatae Pfitzer & Kraenzl.
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To
SECTION Ocellatae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin.
~Coelogyne punctulata f. brevifolia (Lindl.) S.Das & S.K.Jain 1980 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne punctulata var. conferta (Parish & Rchb. f.) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1951 - See Coelogyne nitida Lindley 1828
~Coelogyne punctulata var. hysterantha T.Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne purpurascens (Thwaites) Hook.f. 1890 - See Adrorhizon purpurascens (Thwaites) Hook.f. 1898
~Coelogyne pusilla Ridl. 1897 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Coelogyne pustulosa Ridley 1886 - See Coelogyne asperata Lindl. 1849
~Coelogyne quadrangularis Ridl. 1896 - See Coelogyne swaniana Rolfe 1894
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
LATER
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne radiosa J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Coelogyne hirtella J.J. Sm. 1931
~Coelogyne ramosii Ames 1922 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Coelogyne recurva (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota recurva Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne reflexa J.J.Wood & C.L.Chan 1990 - See Coelogyne genuflexa Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Coelogyne reichenbachiana T.Moore & Veitch 1868 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
SECTION Moniiformes
SECTION Tomentosae
~Coelogyne rhizomatosa J.J.Sm. 1904 - See Coelogyne prasina Ridley 1896
~Coelogyne rhizomatosa var. quinquelobata J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Coelogyne prasina Ridley 1896
~Coelogyne rhodeana Rchb.f. 1867 - See Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne ridleyi Gagnep. in H.Lecomte 1933 - See Coelogyne sanderae Kraenzl. ex O'Brien 1893
~Coelogyne ridleyana Schltr. 1910 - See Geesinkorchis phaiostele (Ridl.) de Vogel 1984
SECTION Elatae
SECTION Rigidiformes Carr
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin.
To
~Coelogyne rossiana Rchb. f. 1884
~Coelogyne reichenbachiana T. Moore 1868 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne rubens Ridl. 1890 - See Calanthe rubens Ridl. 1890
~Coelogyne rubra (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota rubra Lindl. 1830
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
~Coelogyne rumphii Ridley 1886 - See Coelogyne fragrans Schltr. 1911
SECTION Tomentosae
~Coelogyne saigonensis Gagnep. 1938 - See Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb. f. 1857
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
~ Coelogyne salmonicolor var. virescentibus J.J.Sm. ex Dakkus 1935 - See Coelogyne salmonicolor Rchb.f. 1883
LATE
EARLY
SECTION Elatae
SECTION Coelogyne
LATE
~Coelogyne sarasinorum Kraenzl. 1907 - See Coelogyne carinata Rolfe 1895
~Coelogyne sarawakensis Schltr. 1921 - See Chelonistele lurida (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer
SECTION Proliferae Lindley
To
SECTION Speciosae Lindl.
~Coelogyne siamensis Rolfe 1914 - See Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb. f. 1857
~Coelogyne simplex Lindl. 1854 - See Coelogyne miniata Lindl. 1830
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer
LATE
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
To VARIABLE MOSTLY To
~Coelogyne speciosa subsp. fimbriata (J.J.Sm.) Gravend. 1999 - See Coelogyne speciosa Lindley 1834
~Coelogyne speciosa subsp. incarnata Gravend. 1999 - See Coelogyne speciosa Lindley 1834
~Coelogyne speciosa subsp. speciosa - See Coelogyne speciosa Lindley 1834
~Coelogyne speciosa var. alba auct. 1905 - See Coelogyne speciosa Lindley 1834
~Coelogyne speciosa var. albicans, Man. 1890 - See Coelogyne speciosa Lindley 1834
~Coelogyne speciosa var. fimbriata J.J.Sm. 1907 - See Coelogyne speciosa Lindley 1834
~Coelogyne speciosa var. incarnata (Gravend.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss 2007 - See Coelogyne speciosa Lindley 1834
~Coelogyne speciosa var. major C.F.Sander, F.K.Sander & L.L.Sander 1927 - See Coelogyne speciosa Lindley 1834
~Coelogyne speciosa var. rubiginosa auct. 1922 - See Coelogyne speciosa Lindley 1834
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne steffensii Schltr. 1925 - See Coelogyne rochusseni de Vriese 1854
~Coelogyne stellaris Rchb.f. 1886 - See Coelogyne rochusseni de Vriese 1854
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne stenophylla Ridl. 1924 - See Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. 1828
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
EARLY
SECTION Elatae Pfitzer
To
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne subintegra J.J.Sm. 1909 - See Coelogyne exalata Ridl. 1908
~Coelogyne sulphurea Rchb. f. 1857 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Coelogyne sumatrana J.J.Sm. 1908 - See Coelogyne testacea Lindl. 1842
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
LATE
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To
SECTION Ocellatae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
LATE EARLY
SECTION Elatae Pfitzer
SECTION Longifoliae
To
~Coelogyne tenuiflora Ridl. 1896 - See Geesinkorchis phaiostele (Ridl.) de Vogel 1984
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To LATE Through EARLY
~Coelogyne thuniana Rchb. f. 1855 - See Panisea uniflora Lindl. 1854
SECTION Speciosae Lindl.
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
To VARIABLE MOSTLY
~Coelogyne tomentosa Lindley var cymbidioides Ridley 1853 - See Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. 1853
~Coelogyne tomentosa Lindley var massangeana Ridley 1853 - See Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. 1853
~Coelogyne tomentosa var. penangensis Hook.f. 1890 - See Coelogyne velutina de Vogel 1992
SECTION Speciosae Lindl.
~*Coelogyne treutleri Hook.f. 1890 - See Epigeneium treutleri (Hook.f.) Ormerod 2000
~Coelogyne tricarinata Ridl. 1915 - See Coelogyne rigida E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. 1874
~Coelogyne trifida Rchb.f. 1863 - See Coelogyne odoratissima Lindl.1830
SECTION Flaccidae Lindl.
To
~Coelogyne triotos (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1862 - See Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. 1847
SECTION Fulginosae Lindl.
~Coelogyne triptera Brongn. 1834 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1881
~Coelogyne truncicola Schltr. 1911 - See Coelogyne carinata Rolfe 1895
~Coelogyne undulata (Wall. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f 1862 - See Pholidota rubra Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne uniflora Lindl. 1828 - See Panisea uniflora Lindl. 1854
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
To VARIABLE MOSTLY To
SECTION Proliferae Lindley.
Photo not available at this time
Coelogyne vagans Schltr. 1911 - See Coelogyne prasina Ridley 1896
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer
SECTION Veitchiae Clayton 2002
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
LATEEARLY
~Coelogyne ventricosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota ventricosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
To THROUGH
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer
SECTION Brachypterae D.A.Clayton.
SECTION Flaccidae Lindl.
To
~Coelogyne wallichiana Lindl. 1830 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne weixiensis X.H.Jin 2005 - See Coelogyne taronensis Hand.-Mazz. 1922
~Coelogyne wettsteiniana Schltr. 1920 - See Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne whitmeei Schltr. 1912 - See Coelogyne lycastoides F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1895
~Coelogyne xanthoglossa Ridl. 1915 - See Coelogyne xyrekes Ridl. 1915
~Coelogyne xerophyta Hand-Mazz. 1936 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. 1825
~Coelogyne xylobioides Kraenzl. 1893 - See Gynoglottis cymbidioides (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm. 1904
SECTION Speciosae
To LATE
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
~*Coelogyne yunnanensis Rolfe 1903 - See Pleione yunnanensis (Rolfe) Rolfe 1904
~Coelogyne zahlbrucknerae Kraenzl 1921 - See Coelogyne marmorata Rchb. f. 1877
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
~Cogniauxiocharis (Schltr.) Hoehne 1944 - See Pteroglossa Schltr. 1920 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Cogniauxiocharis euphlebia (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Rutk. 2008 - See Pteroglossa euphlebia (Rchb.f.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Cogniauxiocharis glazioviana (Cogn.) Hoehne 1944 - See Pteroglossa glazioviana (Cogn.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~`Cohnia Rchb.f. 1852 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Cohnia quekettioides Rchb.f. 1852 - See Oncidium ascendens Lindley 1842
~Cohniella Pfitzer 1899 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Cohniella ascendens (Lindl.) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium ascendens Lindley 1842
~Cohniella bolivianensis ( Oppenheim ) Senghas 2001 - See Oncidium ascendens Lindley 1842
~Cohniella cebolleta (Jacq.) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw. 1800
~Cohniella jonesiana (Rchb. f.) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium jonesianum Rchb.f 1883
~Cohniella nuda (Bateman ex Lindl.) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium nudum Bateman ex Lindl.1837
~Cohniella quekettioides (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer 1889 - See Oncidium ascendens Lindley 1842
~Cohniella stacyi (Garay) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium stacyi Garay 1973
~Cohniella stipitata (Lindl.) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium stipitatum Lindl. 1843
~Cohniella teres (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium teres Ames & C. Schweinf. 1925
`Coilochilus Schltr. 1906 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae , TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Cryptostylidinae
Common Name or Meaning The Hollow Lip Orchid
This is a monotypic, Mycoheterotrophic genus confined to New Caledonia
Type species = ! = Coilochilus neocaledonicum Schltr. 1906
`Coilostylis Raf. 1838 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
There are 8 species in this genus segregated from Epidendrum because of their pseudobulb witha sheath or spathe that subtends the inflorescence, the lip is adnate to the column and tunnel shaped apically formed by the hooded clinandrium and the throat of the internal spur.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hollow column [L.] Withner & Harding 2004
Type species = ! = Coilostylis ciliaris [L.] Withner & Harding 2004
To and EARLY
To TO
~Coilostylis cuspidata (Lodd.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004 - See Coilostylis ciliaris [L.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Coilostylis emarginata Raf. 1838 - See Coilostylis ciliaris [L.] Withner & Harding 2004
To To
~Coilostylis obtusifolia Raf. 1836 - See Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br. 1763
TO EARLY
to and
and
~Colax Lindl. ex Spreng. 1826 - See Bifrenaria Lindley 1831 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
~Colax aromaticus [Hooker]Sprengel 1826 - See Lycaste aromatica [Hooker] Lindley 1843
~Colax barringtoniae Lindl. ex Spreng. - See Sudamerlycaste barringtoniae (Sm.) Archila 2002
~Colax grandiflorus Raf. 1836 - See Bifrenaria harrisoniae[Hooker] Rchb.f 1855
~Colax harrisoniae Lindley 1826 - See Bifrenaria harrisoniae [Hkr] Rchb.f 1855
~Colax pallidiflorus (Hook.) C.K. Spreng. 1828 - See Xylobium pallidiflorum (Hook.) G. Nicholson 1887
~Colax palmifolius (Sw.) Lindl. ex Spreng. 1826 - See Maxillaria palmifolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1832
~Colax parvulus (Hook.) Spreng. 1827 - See Bifrenaria parvula (Hook.) Rchb.f. 1862
~Colax placantherus (Hook.) Lindl. 1843 - See Pabstia placanthera (Hook.) Garay 1973
~Colax racemosus Spreng 1828 - See Bifrenaria racemosa [Hkr.] Lindl. 1843
~Colax Lindley ex Spreng. 1843 - See Pabstia Garay 1973 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
~Colax jugosus Lindley 1843 - See Pabstia jugosa [Lindley] Garay 1973
~Colax jugosus var punctatus Rchb.f 1883 - See Pabstia jugosa [Lindley] Garay 1973
~Colax jugosus var rufinus Rchb.f 1883 - See Pabstia jugosa [Lindley] Garay 1973
~Colax jugosa var viridis Goefr. 1881 - See Pabstia jugosa [Lindley] Garay 1973
~*Colax modestior Rchb.f 1860 - See Pabstia modestior (Rchb.f.) Garay 1973
~Colax puydtii Cogn. 1902 - See Pabstia viridis (Lindl.) Garay 1973
~Colax tripterus Rolfe 1906 - See Pabstia viridis (Lindl.) Garay 1973
~Colax viridis (Lindl.) Lindl. 1843 - See Pabstia viridis (Lindl.) Garay 1973
~Colax viridis var. parviflorus Hoehne 1951 - See Pabstia viridis (Lindl.) Garay 1973
~Colax viridis var. pluriflora Cogn. 1902 - See Pabstia viridis (Lindl.) Garay 1973
~Colax viridis var. puydtii Cogn. 1902 - See Pabstia jugosa [Lindley] Garay 1973
Colax viridis var. trimaculatus Porsch 1908 - See Pabstia modestior ( Rchb.f. ) Garay 1973
~Collabiopsis S.S.Ying 1977 - See Collabium Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Misfit SUBTRIBE Collabiinae
~Collabiopsis chinensis (Rolfe) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Collabium chinensis (Rolfe) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1977
~Collabiopsis chlorantha (Gagnep.) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Collabium chloranthum (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1983 publ. 1984
~Collabiopsis formosanum (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Collabium formosanum Hayata 1911
~Collabiopsis uraiensis (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Collabium formosanum Hayata 1911
Collabium Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Misfit SUBTRIBE Collabiinae Schlecht.
A genus of 11, sympodial, glabrous terrestrials in SE Asia with one leafed pseudobulbs or an inflorescence but never both. The leaves are convolute,elliptic and have channeled petioles. The elongate inflorescence are never branched and have persistent floral bracts, resupinate flowers with free sepals and petals and does not have a mobile lip that is mostly trilobed and the column is semi-circular in cross-section and the foot has a spur. There are 2, broad, conical flat bease pollina united by a viscous, no viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the lip that embraces the column like a collar
Type species = ! = Collabium nebulosum Blume 1825
~Collabium annamense Gagnep. 1950 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~Collabium balansae (Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Collabium chinensis (Rolfe) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1977
To
To
~Collabium uraiense Fukuy 1934 - See Collabium formosanum Hayata 1911
~Collabium wrayi Hook. f. 1890 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~`Collare-Stuartense Senghas & Bockemühl 1997 - See Odontoglossum H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~Collare-Stuartense astranthum (Linden & Rchb. f.) Senghas & Bockemühl 1997 - See Odontoglossum astranthum Linden & Rchb. f. 1867
~Collare-stuartense cariniferum (Rchb.f.) Senghas & Bockemühl 1997 - See Oncidium cariniferum (Rchb. f.) Beer 1854
~Collare-Stuartense digitatum (C. Schweinf.) Senghas & Bockemühl 1997 - See Odontoglossum multistellare Rchb. f. 1876
~Collare-stuartense dracoceps (Dalström) Senghas 2000 - See Odontoglossum dracoceps Dalström 1999
~Collare-stuartense micklowii (Dalström) Senghas & Bockemühl 1997 - See Odontoglossum micklowii Dalström 1993
~Collare-Stuartense multistellare (Rchb. f.) Senghas & Bockemühl 1997 - See Odontoglossum multistellare Rchb. f. 1876
~`Collea Lindl. 1823 - See Eltroplectris Raf. 1836-7 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~
~Collea adnata (Sw.) Lindl. 1823 - See Pelexia adnata (Sw.) Poit. ex Rich 1818
~Collea calcarata (Sw.) Lindl. 1823 - See Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet 1972
~Colombiana Ospina 1974 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Colombiana aspergillum (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis aspergillum Luer & Hirtz 1989
~Colombiana cosmetron (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis cosmetron Luer 1992
~*Colombiana garayana Ospina 1973 - See Pleurothallis garayana (Ospina) Luer 1975
~Colombiana penicillata (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis penicillata Luer 1980
~Colombiana ruscaria (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis ruscaria Luer 1980
~Colombiana scoparum (Rchb. f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis scoparum Rchb.f 1888
~Colombiana silverstonei (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis silverstonei Luer 1992 - See
~Colombiana tetroxys (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis tetroxys Luer 1989
Comparettia Poepp.& Endl. 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Eleven species make up this epiphytic genus of the American tropics that has short rhizomes with small pseudobulbs with one coriaceous leaf and a basal, pendant, slender, simple or branching inflorescence with several, showy small flowers with equal sized and colored sepals and petals, a large kidney shaped lip with basal projections concealed in the sepaline spur which is formed by the lateral sepals and shaped loilke a closed tube which contains nectar. They are best grown mounted on small twigs, treefern or in small pots with shady and well watered conditions and should never be dryed completely. In general the species are found on Guava trees at elevations of 800 to 1500 meters.
Common Name or Meaning Named for A. Comparetti an Italian botanist
Type species = ! = Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~Comparettia acebeyae (R.Vásquez & Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochiloides acebeyae R.Vásquez & Dodson 2001
~Comparettia aurea [Schlter] Chase & Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus aureus Schltr. 1923
~ Comparettia barkeri (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Diadenium barkeri (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. 1893
~Comparettia bennettii M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Stigmatorthos peruviana M.W.Chase & D.E.Benn. 1993
~Comparettia blankei (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus blankei Senghas 1997
~ Comparettia chiribogae [Dodson] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus chiribogae Dodson 1980
~Comparettia coimbrae (Dodson & R.Vásquez) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochiloides coimbrae Dodson & R.Vásquez 1998
~Comparettia corydaloides (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria corydaloides (Kraenzl.) Garay 1973
~Comparettia crucicornibus (Senghas, D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus crucicornibus Senghas, D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1998
~Comparettia cryptocera Morren 1852 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~Comparettia embreei (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus embreei Dodson 1980
~Comparettia equitans (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williamsm 2008 - See Neokoehleria equitans Schltr. 1912
~Comparettia erecta Schltr. 1920 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~Comparettia escobariana (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus escobarianus Senghas 1994
To LATE To EARLY To
~Comparettia falcata var. paulensis (Cogn.) I.Bock 1986 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~ Comparettia frymirei (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus frymirei Dodson 1980
~Comparettia gentryi (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus gentryi Dodson 1980
~Comparettia granizoi (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus granizoi Königer 1996
~Comparettia hauensteinii (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus hauensteinii Königer 1996
~Comparettia heterophylla [Rchb.f] Chase & NH Wms 2008 - See Scelochilus heterophyllus Rchb.f. 1876
~Comparettia hirtzii [Dodson] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus hirtzii Dodson 1989
To LATE To EARLY
~Comparettia janeae (Dodson & R.Vásquez) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus janeae Dodson & R.Vásquez 1989
~Comparettia kerspei (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria kerspei Senghas 1990
~Comparettia kroemeri (R.Vásquez & Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus kroemeri R.Vásquez & Dodson 2001
~Comparettia langkastii [Senghas] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus langkastii (Senghas) Dodson 2004
~Comparettia langlassei [Shltr.] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus langlassei Schltr. 1910
~Comparettia latipetala [Schweinf.] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus latipetalus C. Schweinf. 1945
~Comparettia luerae [Dodson] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus luerae Dodson 1980
Mid
~Comparettia micrantha [Poepp & Endl.] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Diadenium micranthum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Comparettia mirthae (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus mirthae Königer 2001
~Comparettia neudeckeri (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria neudeckeri Königer 1997
~Comparettia newyorkorum (R.Vásquez, Ibisch & I.G.Vargas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus newyorkorum R.Vásquez, Ibisch & I.G.Vargas 2003
~Comparettia ottonis [Klotsch] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus ottonis Klotzsch 1841
~Comparettia pacensia (K. Senghas & Lef.) M.W. Chase & N.H. Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus pacensium K. Senghas & Lef. 1994
~Comparettia palatina (Senghas, C.Lang & Kast) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus palatinus Senghas, Lang & Kast 2002
~Comparettia paulensis Cogn. 1906 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~Comparettia penduliflora (Senghas & Thiv) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria penduliflora Senghas & Thiv 1998
~Comparettia peruviana Schltr. 1912 - See Comparettia coccinea Lindl. 1888
~Comparettia peruvioides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria peruviana Schltr. 1912
~Comparettia portillae [Koniger] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus portillae Königer 1997
~Comparettia rauhii (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria rauhii Senghas 1968
~Comparettia romansii [Dodson] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus romansii Dodson 1982
~Comparettia rosea Lindl. 1840 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~Comparettia seegeri [Senghas] Chase & NH Wms 2008 - See Scelochilus seegeri Senghas 1993
~Comparettia serrilabia (C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus serrilabius C.Schweinf. 1970
To To
to
~Comparettia stenochila (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus stenochilus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Comparettia thivii (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria thivii Senghas 1998
~Comparettia topoana (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus topoanus Dodson 1998
~Comparettia tuerkheimii [Schltr.] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus tuerckheimii Schltr. 1911
~Comparettia tungurahuae [Dodson] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus tungurahuae Dodson 1984
~Comparettia variegata (Cogn.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus variegatus Cogn. 1895
~Comparettia venezuelana Schltr. 1919 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~Comparettia williamsii [Dodson] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus williamsii Dodson 1989
~Comparettia wuerstlei (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria wuerstlei Senghas 1990
`Comperia K.Koch 1849 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
There is but a single species in this terrestrial genus from Ukraine and Turkey through Iraq and Iran, centered in Anatolia Turkey this species is rare and quite threatened in Turkey because of it's use for salep, a Turkish beverage and ice cream. This genus differs from Himantoglossum in the external margins of the lateral lobes of the lip are straight and the are strongly filiform and the median lobes are divided into two strongly filiform lobules.
Common Name or Meaning Compere's Orchid [French landowner and colonist in the Crimea 1800's]
Type species = ! = *Orchis comperiana Steven 1829 = Comperia taurica K.Koch 1849 = Comperia comperiana (Steven) Asch. & Graebn. 1907
LATE and EARLY
~Comperia karduchorum Bornm. & Kraenzl. 1895 - See Comperia comperiana (Steven) Asch. & Graebn. 1907
~Comperia taurica K.Koch 1849 - See Comperia comperiana (Steven) Asch. & Graebn. 1907
~Conchidium Griff. 1851 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Conchidium braccatum ( Lindl. ) Brieger 1981 - See Eria braccata Lindl. 1859
~Conchidium extinctorium (Lindl.) Y.P.Ng & P.J.Cribb 2005 - See Eria extinctoria (Lindl.) Oliv. 1871
~Conchidium filiforme (Wight) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria dalzellii Lindl. 1859
~Conchidium muscicola (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria muscicola (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859
~*Conchidium pusillum Griff. 1851 - See Eria pusilla (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~*Conchidium sinicum Lindl. ex Benth 1855 - See Eria sinica (Lindl. ex Benth.) Lindl.1859
~Conchochilus Hassk. 1842 - See Appendicula Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Podochilinae.
~Conchochilus distichus Hassk. 1842 - See Appendicula pendula Blume 1825
~Conchochilus oppositiflorus Hassk. 1842 - See Appendicula cristata Blume 1825
~Concocidium Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Concocidium brachyandrum (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium brachyandrum Lindl. 1838
~Concocidium concolor (Hook.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium concolor Hook. 1841
~Concocidium dasytyle (Rchb.f.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium dasytyle Rchb. f. 1873
~Concocidium disciferum (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium viperinum Lindl. 1833
~Concocidium endocharis (Rchb.f.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium endocharis Rchb. f. 1884
~Concocidium gracile (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium gracile Lindley 1837
~Concocidium graminifolium (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium graminifolium (Lindl.) Lindl. 1841
~ Concocidium ottonis (Schltr.) Romowicz & Szlach.2006 - See Oncidium ottonis Schltr. 1914
`Condylago Luer 1982 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
According to Carl Luer. Superficially resembling the widespread Pleurothallis flexuosa this genus comprised of 2 species differs in having a dark purple lip with the apex obtuse, with a pair of parallel calli, the base with a flat circular, viscid callus, and extended below into a a pair of deflexed, rigid, clavate appendages, hinged between to the under surface of the column foot by a slender, flexible strap. This lip is moveable and rocks back and forth similar to flowers in Bulbophyllum.
Type species = ! = Condylago rodrigoi Luer 1982
~`Conopsidium Wallr. 1840 - See Platanthera L.C.Rich. 1817 SUBFAMILY Orchidiodeae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Conopsidium platantherum Wallr. 1840 - See Platanthera bifolia (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817
~Conopsidium stenantherum Wallr. 1840 - See Platanthera bifolia (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817
~Conostalix (Kraenzl.) Brieger in R.Schlecher 1981 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
All the members of this genus have been moved to Dendrobium or Dockerilla.
~Conostalix calcaratum Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium lobbii Teijsm. & Binn. 1853
~Conostalix graminea (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium villosulum Wall. ex Lindl. 1830
~Conostalix lacustris (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium lobbii Teijsm. & Binn. 1853
~Conostalix lobbii (Teijsm. & Binn.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium lobbii Teijsm. & Binn. 1853
~Conostalix orbicularis (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium villosulum Wall. ex Lindl. 1830
~Conostalix pachyglossa (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium pachyglossum Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~Conostalix paludicola (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium lobbii Teijsm. & Binn. 1853
~Conostalix pinifolia (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium pinifolium Ridl. 1896
~Conostalix villosula (Wall. ex Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium villosulum Wall. ex Lindl. 1830
Constantia Barb. Rodr. 1877 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
A genus of six species found in Brazil that bear a single flower from the apex of the small tightly packed spheroid pseudobulbs that typically have two leaves and eight pollina and is similar to Sophronitis yet differs in the much smaller size of the plants and that the pseudobulbs are bifoliate.
Common Name or Meaning Named for the wife [Constanca] of Barbosa Rodriguez, a Brazilian Botanist
Type species = ! = Constantia rupestris Barb. Rodr. 1877
To
to LATER
`Cooktownia D.L.Jones 1997SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
This is a monotypic terrestrial genus confined to tropical Australia
Common Name or Meaning The Cooktown Orchid [A city in northern tropical Australia]
Type species = ! = Cooktownia robertsii D.L.Jones, Austrobaileya 5: 74 (1997
~`Coppensia Dum. 1835 - See Oncidium Swartz 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Coppensia barbaceniae (Lindl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium barbaceniae Lindl. 1855
~Coppensia batemaniana (Parm. ex Knowles & Westc.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium batemannianum Parm. ex Knowles & Westc 1840
~Coppensia bicolor (Lindl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium bifolium Sims 1812
~Coppensia bifolia [Sims] Dumort. 1835 - See Oncidium bifolium Sims 1812
~Coppensia blanchetii (Rchb.f.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium blanchetii Rchb. f. 1849
~Coppensia brunnipetala (Barb.Rodr.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium gardneri Lindl. 1843
~Coppensia caldensis (Rchb.f.) Docha Neto 2006 - See Oncidium caldense Rchb.f. 1850
~Coppensia chapadensis (V.P.Castro & Campacci) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium chapadense V.P.Castro & Campacci 1992
~Coppensia doniana (Bateman ex W.Baxter) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium donianum Bateman ex W.Baxter 1850
~Coppensia flexuosa (Lodd.) Campacci 2006- See Oncidium flexuosum C.Loddiges 1820
~Coppensia fuscans (Rchb.f.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium fuscans Rchb. f. 1878
~Coppensia hydrophila (Barb.Rodr.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium hydrophilum Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Coppensia isoptera (Lindl.) Campacci 2006- See Oncidium isopterum Lindl.1837
~Coppensia loefgrenii (Cogn.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium loefgrenii Cogn. 1905
~Coppensia longicornu (Mutel) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium longicornu Mutel 1838
~Coppensia macronyx (Rchb.f.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium macronyx Rchb. f. 1881
~Coppensia mandonii (Rchb.f.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium batemannianum Parm. ex Knowles & Westc 1840
~ Coppensia mantiqueirensis Campacci 2007 - See Oncidium batemannianum Parm. ex Knowles & Westc 1840
~Coppensia montana (Barb.Rodr.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium barbaceniae Lindl. 1855
~Coppensia orthostates (Ridl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium pirarense Rchb.f. 1850
~Coppensia ouricanensis (V.P.Castro & Campacci) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium ouricanense V.P.Castro & Campacci 1992
~Coppensia paranaensis (Kraenzl.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium paranaense Kraenzl. 1911
~Coppensia paranapiacabensis (Hoehne) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium paranapiacabense Hoehne 1938
~Coppensia pirarensis (Rchb.f.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium pirarense Rchb.f. 1850
~Coppensia pontagrossensis (Campacci) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium pontagrossense Campacci 1998
~Coppensia ramosa (Lindl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium batemannianum Parm. ex Knowles & Westc 1840
~Coppensia ranifera (Lindl.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium raniferum Lindl. 1837
~ Coppensia rupestris Docha Neto 2007 - See Oncidium hydrophilum Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Coppensia sellowii (Cogn.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium caldense Rchb.f. 1850
~Coppensia spiloptera (Lindl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium spilopterum Lindley 1844
~Coppensia varicosa (Lindl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium varicosum Lindl. & Paxton 1837
~Coppensia varicosa var. insignis (Rolfe) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium insigne (Rolfe) Christenson 2002
to
~Coppensia viperina (Lindl.) Campaccim 2006 - See Oncidium viperinum Lindl. 1833
~Coppensia warmingii (Rchb.f.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium warmingii Rchb. f. 1881
~Coppensia welteri (Pabst) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium welteri Pabst 1956
Corallorhiza [Haller] R.Br in Ait. 1760 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae,
There are 12 known species in this mycoheterotrophic genus from North America but some species exist in Mexico, Europe and Northern Asia. They are small leafless plants without roots, a coral-like, many branched, flattened, succulent rhizome with a few to some internodes that blooms on a teminal, slender,laxly few to many flowered inflorescence enveloped by loose sheaths with cleistogamous, subsessile flowers with linear seplas equal to the incurving ascending petals. Tne trilobed lip is deflexed with narrow lateral lobes and a retuse, terminal lobe lacking a spur. The column is slender and erect and has a short, wide, ligulate rostellum . Ther are 4 pollina in two unequal pairs cohered by a vicous disc.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the coral-like shape of the tuber
Synonyms `Cladorhiza Raf. 1828
Type species = ! = Corallorhiza trifida Châtel. 1760
~Corallorhiza anandae Malhotra & Balodi 1984 publ. 1985 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza arizonica S. Wats 1881 - See Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart 1788
~Corallorhiza bigelovii S.Watson 1877 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza corallorhiza (L.) MacMill. - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza dentata Host 1831 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza ehrenbergii Rchb.f. 1850 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza elliptica Schltr. 1918 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829
~Corallorhiza ericetorum Drejer 1849 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza fimbriata Schltr. 1925 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829
~*Corallorhiza foliosa Lindl. 1840 - See Oreorchis foliosa (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859
~Corallorhiza grabhamii Cockerell 1903 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~*Corallorhiza grandiflora A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Hexalectris grandiflora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) L.O.Williams 1944
~Corallorhiza halleri (L.) Rich. 1818 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza hortensis Suksd. 1927 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829
~Corallorhiza indica Lindl. 1859 - See Oreorchis foliosa (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859
~Corallorhiza innata Brown 1813 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza intacta Cham. 1828 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza integra Châtel. 1760 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza involuta Greenm. 1898 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza jacquemontii Decne. 1844 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza leimbachiana Suksd. 1906 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza macraei A.Gray 1856 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
To To
~Corallorhiza maculata Greene 1906 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata f. aurea P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata f flavida (M.Peck) Farwell 1927 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata f. immaculata (M.Peck) J.T.Howell 1970 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata f. intermedia (Farw.) Farw. 1927 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata f. punicea (Bartlett) Weath. & J.Adams 1945 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata f. rubra P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata subsp. mertensiana (Bong.) Calder & R.L.Taylor 1965 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832
~Corallorhiza maculata var. flavida (M.Peck) Cockerell 1916 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. immaculata M.Peck 1950 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. intermedia Farw. 1917 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. mexicana (Lindl.) Freudenst. 1997 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. occidentalis (Lindl.) Ames 1924 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. ozettensis Tischer 2001 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. punicea Bartlett 1922 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
To LATE To
~Corallorhiza mertensiana f. albolabia P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832
~Corallorhiza mertensiana f. pallida P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832
~Corallorhiza mexicana Lindley 1840 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~ Corallorhiza micrantha Chapm. 1860 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Corallorhiza montana Raf. 1833 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Corallorhiza multiflora Nutt. 1823 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza multiflora var. flavida M.Peck 1897 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza multiflora var. occidentalis Lindl. 1840 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza nemoralis Sw. ex Nyman 1882 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza neottia Scop., Fl. Carniol. 1772 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza occidentalis Bach.Pyl. 1826 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza ochroleuca Rydb. 1904 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
to and EARLY
~Corallorhiza odontorhiza f. flavida Wherry 1927 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Corallorhiza odontorhiza f. radia Freudenst. 1997 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. pringlei (Greenm.) Freudenst 1997 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. verna Alph.Wood 1847 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Corallorhiza pringlei Greenm. 1898 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~*Corallorhiza patens Lindl. 1840 - See Oreorchis patens (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859
~Corallorhiza punctata A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829
~Corallorhiza purpurea L.O.Williams 1932 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832
~Corallorhiza spicata (Walter) Tidestr. 1941 - See Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart 1788
To LATE To EARLY
~Corallorhiza striata f. eburnea P.M.Br. 1994 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza striata f. flavida (T.A.Todsen & Todsen) P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza striata var. flavida T.A.Todsen & Todsen 1971 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza striata f. fulva Fernald 1946 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza striata var. involuta (Greenm.) Freudenst. 1997 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza striata var. vreelandii (Rydb.) L.O.Williams 1934 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
To LATE To EARLY
~Corallorhiza trifida subsp. virescens (Drejer) Løjtnant 1996 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza trifida var. verna (Nutt.) Fernald 1946 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza trifida var. virescens (Drejer) Farw. 1941 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza vancouveriana Finet 1909 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832
~Corallorhiza verna Nutt. 1823 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza virescens Drejer ex Heynh. 1841 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza vreelandii Rydb. 1901 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
To To EARLY
~Corallorhiza wisteriana f. albolabia P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829
~Corallorhiza wyomingensis Hellm. & K.Hellm. 1931 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~`Cordanthera L.O.Williams 1941 - See Stellilabium Schlechter 1915 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~*Cordanthera andina L.O.Williams 1941 - See Telipogon williamsii P.Ortiz 2008
Cordiglottis J.J.Sm. 1922 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
There are 7 species in this monopodial epiphytic genus centered in Malesia [ Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines] seldom seen.
Common Name or Meaning The Heart-Shaped Lip Orchid
Synonyms Cheirorchis Carrière 1932
Type species = ! = Cordiglottis westenenkii J.J.Sm. 1922
~Cordula Raf. 1838 - See Paphiopedilum Pfitz. 1886 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae
~Cordula amablis [Haller f.] Merril 1921 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894
~Cordula appletoniana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896
~Cordula argus Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cordula barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cordula bellatula Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum bellatulum [Rchb.f]Stein 1892
~Cordula boxallii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cordula bulleniana [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894
~Cordula callosa Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula chamberlainiana Rolfe 191 - See Paphiopedilum chamberlainianum (O'Brien) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula charlesworthii Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum charlesworthii (Rolfe) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula ciliolaris Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cordula concolor Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cordula curtisii Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum curtisii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula dayana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula druryi Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum druryi (Bedd.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula esquirolei Hu 1925 - See Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cordula exul [Ridl.]Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridl.] Rolfe 1896
~Cordula fairrieana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum fairrieanum [Lindley] Stein 1895
~Cordula glandulifera (Blume) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (Blume) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula glaucophylla Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum [J.J.Smith.]Pfitzer 1900
~Cordula godefroyae Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum godefroyae [Godefroy Lebeuf]Stein 1895
~Cordula gratrixiana [Masters] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum gratrixianum (Mast.) Guillaumin 1924
~Cordula haynaldiana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum haynaldianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula hirsutissima (Lindl. ex Hook. f.) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cordula hookerae [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum hookerae (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula insignis [Lindley] Raf. 1836 - See Paphiopedilum insigne[Lindley]Pfitz 1888
~Cordula javanica Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum javanicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Pfitzer 1888
~Cordula lawrenceana (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cordula lowiana [Lindley] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum lowii (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cordula mastersiana [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum mastersianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula nivea Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum niveum [Rchb.f] Stein 1895
~Cordula nigrita Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum nigritum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1896
~Cordula parishii Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum parishii [Rchb.f] Stein 1894
~Cordula petri (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula philippinensis Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum philippinense [Rchb.f]Stein 1892
~Cordula praestans [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum praestans [Rchb.f] Pfitz 1894
~Cordula purpurata [Lindley] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum purpuratum [Lindley] Stein 1892
~Cordula rothschildiana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula sanderiana [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum sanderianum (Rchb. f.) Stein 1895
~Cordula siamensis Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum x siamensis (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896
~Cordula spiceriana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum spicerianum [Rchb.f]Pfitz. 1888
~Cordula stonei [Hook] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum stonei (Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula stonei [Hkr] Rolfe var platytaenia [Rchb.f] Ames 1921 - See Paphiopedilum platyphyllum T.Yukawa 2001
~Cordula superbiens Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula tonsa [Rchb.f] ROlfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum tonsum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula venusta Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888
~Cordula victoria-mariae Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum victoria-mariae (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896
~Cordula villosa Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula violascens [Schlechter] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum violascens Schltr. 1911
~Cordula virens Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum javanicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Pfitzer 1888
~Cordyla Blume 1825 - See Nervilia Commons ex Gaudich. 1829 SUBFAMILY Epidenroideae, TRIBE Gastroidieae SUBTRIBE Nerviliinae
~Cordyla discolor Blume 1825 - See Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr. 1911
~Cordylostylis Falc. 1842 - See Goodyera R. Br. 1813 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae.
~Cordylestylis foliosa Falc. - See Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. 1823
~Corisanthes Stued. 1840 - See Cypripedium L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae
~`Correorchis Szlach. 2008 - See Chloraea Lindl. 1827 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Chloraeinae
~Correorchis cylindrostachya (Poepp.) Szlach. 2008 - See Chloraea cylindrostachya Poepp. 1833
Corunastylis Fitzg. 1888 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Prasphyllinae
Found in Australia as a miniature sized, cool to cold growing terrestrial genus with up-side down flowers and relatively crowded to dense inflorescence, the base of the inflorescence and the leaf are united for much of their length with a short apical section free, acuminate and clasping the inflorescence and the flowers have a prominent column foot extending from the base of the column. This genus only differs in the closely related genus Genoplesium in that this genus has a paired tuber with one of them being replaced the following year and Genoplesium has a single perrenial tuber.
Synonyms Anticheirostylis Fitzg. 1891
Type species = ! = Corunastylis apostasioides Fitzg. 1888
through
LATE through
LATE through EARLIER
to
LATE
LATER
~Corunastylis densa (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2005 - See Corunastylis nudiscapa (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002
To LATETHROUGH MID
EARLY through EARLY
LATER EARLY
EARLY through
LATE
~Corunastylis laminata (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2004 -See Corunastylis rufa (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002
LATER
LATER EARLY
To
~Corunastylis morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 var contortum - See Corunastylis morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
to LATE
THROUGH
through
EARLY MID
EARLY through
LATE THROUGH
To
To
~Prasophyllum rufum var. intermedium Benth. 1873 - See Corunastylis rufa (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002
To LATE
LATE EARLY
To LATE
LATER through MID
EARLY
EARLIER
To
LATER
MID
EARLIER
SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
Coryanthes is one of the most complex flowers in the Orchid World and the 59 or so species are spread from Mexico to Peru and Bolivia and are as a whole cool to warm growing, water loving orchids that are always found in association with ant colonies in trees over creeks or little rivers in very wet, tropical, lowland forest to 1200 meters in elevation. The
parts of the Coryanthes are, the epichile {#1}, faucet gland {#2}, mesochile {#3}, hypochile {#4}, pedicel {#5}, lateral sepals {#6}, dorsal sepal {#7}, petals {#8}, entrance to the stigmatic cavity {#9}, and the pouch like bucket or labellum{#10}. The
flower bud of Coryanthes is quite interesting and has the appearance of the man in the moon.
Common Name or Meaning Helmet Flower - refers to the shape of the flower
Synonyms `Corynanthes Schltdl. 1848; `Corythanthes Lemaire 1849; `Meliclis Raf. 1836[1837]; `Panstrepis Raf. 1836[1838]
Type species = ! = Coryanthes maculata Hooker 1831 = Coryanthes speciosa Hkr. 1831
SECTION Coryanthes
~Coryanthes albertinae var. rodriguezii Manara & Bergold 2004 - See Coryanthes albertinae H. Karst. 1848
SECTION Lamellunguis
To
~Coryanthes balfouriana Sander 1911 - See Coryanthes bruchmuelleri Rchb.f. 1876
~Coryanthes barkeri Beer 1854 - See Coryanthes maculata Hkr. 1831
SECTION Coryanthes
To
SECTION Coryanthes
To
~Coryanthes biflora Barb. Rodr. 1877- See Coryanthes bruchmuelleri Rchb.f. 1876
SECTION Lamellunguis
SECTION Lamellunguis
To
SECTION Coryanthes
~Coryanthes bungerothii Rolfe 1890 - See Coryanthes bruchmuelleri Rchb.f. 1876
SECTION Lamellunguis
SECTION Coryanthes
~Coryanthes elegantissima Mast. 1882 - See Coryanthes elegantium Linden & Rchb. f. 1868
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Lamellunguis
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Lamellunguis
SECTION Coryanthes
To
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Coryanthes
to
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Lamellunguis
SECTION Lamellunguis
To LATE
SECTION Lamellunguis
To LATE
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Coryanthes
LATE EARLY
~Coryanthes maculata Lindl. 1835 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes maculata var. albertinae (H.Karst.) Lindl. 1852 - See Coryanthes albertinae H. Karst. 1848
~*Coryanthes maculata var. parkeri Hook. 1839 - See Coryanthes parkeri (Hook.) G.C. Kenn. 1978
~Coryanthes maculata var. punctata Lindl. 1852 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes maculata var. vitrina Rolfe 1895 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
SECTION Coryanthes
LATE EARLY
SECTION Coryanthes
To LATEEARLY
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Lamellunguis
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Lamellunguis
SECTION Coryanthes
~Coryanthes punctata Beer 1854 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes rodriguesii Hoehne 1942 -See Coryanthes bruchmuelleri Rchb.f. 1876
~Coryanthes rutkisii Foldats 1969 - See Coryanthes boyi Mansf. 1928
SECTION Coryanthes
To
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Coryanthes
To
~Coryanthes speciosa f. punctata (Beer) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa f. sumneriana (Lindl.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa var alba Lindl. 1840 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa var. espritosantense Ruschi 1975 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa var exima Cogn 1902 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa var. punctata (Beer) G.Gerlach 1993 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa var. sumneriana (Lindl.) G.Gerlach 1993 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa var vitellina Morren 1846 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes splendens Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes sumneriana Lindl. 1856 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
SECTION Lamellunguis
SECTION Lamellunguis
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Lamellunguis
TO
SECTION Coryanthes
SECTION Lamellunguis
EARLY
SECTION Lamellunguis
SECTION Lamellunguis
SECTION Lamellunguis
~Coryanthes wolfii F. Lehm. 1891 - See Coryanthes elegantium Linden & Rchb. f. 1868
Corybas Salisbury 1807 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae SUBTRIBE Acianthinae.
A deciduous terrestrial Asian and Australian genus of 100 species which holds the distinction of having the most southern growing orchid species and it is found on Macquarie Island. It has small, globose tubers giving rise to a solitary, rounded, reniform, ovate-cordate leaf that more or less relines on the surface of the substrate and has a sessile or short inflorescence bourne from the axil of the leaf and carries a single flower. There are 4, oblong, free to sessile pollina on the rostellum.
Common Name or Meaning In Ancient Greek stands for Drunkard?
Synonyms Corysanthes R.Br. 1840
Type species = ! = Corybas acontiflorus Salisbury 1807
To
THROUGH
EARLY
LATE
~Corybas callosus Blume 1859 - See Corybas pruinosus [Cunn.]Rchb.f 1871
LATE
EARLY
~Corybas crenulatus sensu Carr 1935 non J.J.Sm. - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
EARLIER
To EARLY
To
LATE EARLY
EARLY
LATE
LATEEARLY
To
~Corybas limbatus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
To
~Corybas macranthus var. longipetalus Hatch 1947 - See
~Corybas matthewsii (Cheeseman) Schltr. 1923 - See Corybas rotundifolius (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corybas mucronatus (Blume) Rchb.f. 1871 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
~Corybas picta var dorowatiensis J.J.Sm 1968 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
To To
~Corybas purpureus J.Joseph & Yogan. 1967 - See Corybas himalaicus (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1923
To
~Corybas rivularis sensu 1960 - See Corybas acuminatus M.A.Clem. & Hatch 1985
LATE
~*Corybas saprophyticus Hatch 1952 - See Corybas cryptanthus Hatch 1956
~Corybas shanlinshiensis W.M.Lin, T.C.Hsu & T.P.Lin 2007 - See Corybas himalaicus (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1923
LATER THROUGH MID
LATER
LATER
LATER
LATE EARLY
To
Corycium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Disinae
There are 14 species in this terrestrial genus endemic to South Africa. Slender to robust terrestrial herbs with an unbranched, erect stem carrying a few hyaline leaf sheaths below the few to many, cauline, clustered in the lower portion of the stem, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate leaves that blooms on aa terminal, dense, many flowered inflorescence with lanceolate, as long to slightly longer than the resupinate to rarely not resupinate flowers
Common Name or Meaning The Helmut-Shaped Hood Orchid
Type species = ! = Corycium orobanchoides (L.f.) Sw. 1800
SECTION Carnosum
EARLY
~Corycium magnum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1913 - See Pterygodium magnum Rchb.f. 1867
LATE EARLY
~Corycium rubiginosum (Sond. ex Bolus) Rolfe 1913 - See Evotella rubiginosa (Sond. ex Bolus) Kurzweil & H.P.Linder 1991
~Corycium venosum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1913 - See Ceratandra venosa (Lindl.) Schltr. 1897
~`Corydandra Rchb.f 1841 - See Galeandra Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cyrtopodiinae.
~Corymbis Thouars 1822 - See Corymborkis Thouars 1809 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Tropidieae, SUBTRIBE Tropidiinae.
~Corymbis angusta Ridl. 1906 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis angustifolia Miq. 1861 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis batjanica J.J.Sm. 1909 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis bolusiana Schltr. 1923 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymbis brevistylis Hook.f. 1890 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis confusa (Ames) Schltr. 1911 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis corymbosa Thouars 1822 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymbis decumbens (Lindl.) Cogn. 1895 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
~Corymbis disticha Lindl. 1854 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis exaltata Schltr. 1911 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis flava (Sw.) Hemsl. 1884 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
~Corymbis lauterbachii Schltr. 1911 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis ledermannii Schltr. 1921 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis leptantha Kraenzl. ex Engl. 1895 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymbis longiflora Hook.f. 1890 - See - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis minor Schltr. 1911 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis rhytidocarpa Hook. f. 1890 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis sakisimensis (Fukuy.) Masam. 1964 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis subdensa Schltr. 1906 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis thouarsii Rchb.f. 1849 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymbis trukensis Tuyama 1940 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis veratrifolia Rchb. f. 1865 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis welwitschii Rchb.f. 1865 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymborchis Thouars 1822 - See Corymborkis Thouars 1809 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Tropidieae, SUBTRIBE Tropidiinae.
~Corymborchis assamica Blume 1858 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborchis veratrifolia Blume 1858 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
Corymborkis Thouars 1809 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Tropideae SUBFAMILY Tropidiinae
A small genus of 8 terrestrial orchids that are pantropical. This genus is characterized by the woody cane-like stems, thin, plicate leaves, an axillary inflorescence that carries a grape-like cluster [corymbose] of often fragrant flowers with a narrow lip, an erect anther and two soft, sectile pollina. This genus can be grown in the same manner as Phaius.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the grape-like cluster of the flower raceme
Synonyms Chloidia Lindl. 1840; Corymbis Thou. 1809; Corymborchis Thouars 1822; Hysteria Reinw. 1828; Rynchanthera Blume 1825
Type species = ! = Corymborkis corymbosa Thou 1809
~Corymborkis angustifolia (Miq.) Kuntze 1891- See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis angustissima J.J.Sm. 1927- See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis assamica Bl. 1859 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis batjanica (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1930 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis brevistylis (Hook.f.) Holttum 1953 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis confusa (Ames) Ames 1915 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
to
~Corymborkis corymbosa (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymborkis cubensis Acuña ex Correll 1940 - See Corymborkis forcipigera (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) L.O.Williams 1946
~Corymborkis decumbens (Lindl.) L.O.Williams 1939 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
~Corymborkis disticha Lindl. 1854 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymborkis ledermannii (Schltr.) Fukuy. 1941 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis longiflora (Hook.f.) Burkill 1935 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis parviflora J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis polystachya (Sw.) Kuntze 1891 - See Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames 1908
~Corymborkis rhytidocarpa [Hook. f.] Holtt. 1953 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis ruttenii J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis sakisimensis Fukuy. 1941 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis subdensa (Schltr.) Fukuy. 1941 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis thouarsii (Rchb.f.) Blume 1859 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymborkis tropidiifolia J.J.Sm. 1935 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis trukensis (Tuyama) Fukuy. 1941 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
To LATE
~Corymborkis veratrifolia var. lauterbachii (Schltr.) F.N.Rasm. 1977 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis welwitschii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~`Corynanthes Schlechter 1848 - See Coryanthes Hooker 1831 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
~Corysanthes R.Br. 1810 - See Corybas Salisbury 1807 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae SUBTRIBE Acianthinae.
~Corysanthes acuminata (M.A.Clem. & Hatch) Szlach. 2003 - See Corybas acuminatus M.A.Clem. & Hatch 1985
~Corysanthes callosa (Blume) Blume 1859 - See Corybas pruinosus [Cunn.]Rchb.f 1871
~Corysanthes carinata J.J. Sm. 1907 - See Corybas carinatus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.1923
*Corysanthes carsei Cheeseman 1911 publ. 1912 - See Corybas carsei (Cheeseman) Hatch 1945
~*Corysanthes cheesemanii Hook.f. ex Kirk 1871 - See Corybas cheesemanii (Hook.f. ex Kirk) Kuntze 1891
~Corysanthes cryptantha (Hatch) Szlach. 2003 - See Corybas cryptanthus Hatch 1956
~Corysanthes dentata (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas dentatus D.L.Jones 1991
~Corysanthes despectans (D.L.Jones & R.C.Nash) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas despectans D.L. Jones & R.C. Nash 1976
~*Corysanthes diemenica Lindl. 1840 - See Corybas diemenicus ( Lindl. ) Rupp 1928
~Corysanthes dienema (D.L.Jones) Szlach. 2003 - See Corybas dienemus D.L.Jones 1993
~*Corysanthes dilatata Rupp & Nicholls 1928 - See Corybas dilatatus (Rupp & Nicholls) Rupp 1928
~Corysanthes expansa (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas expansus D.L.Jones 1991
~*Corysanthes fimbriata R. Br. 1810 - See Corybas fimbriatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f. 1871
~Corysanthes fimbriata var. diemenica ( Lindl. ) Benth. 1873 - See Corybas diemenicus ( Lindl. ) Rupp 1928
~Corysanthes fordhamii Rupp 1941 - See Corybas fordhamii (Rupp) Rupp 1942
~*Corysanthes himalaica King & Pantl. 1896 - See Corybas himalaicus (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes hispida (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem 2002 - See Corybas hispidus D.L.Jones 1973
~Corysanthes hypogaea Colenso 1884 - See Corybas trilobus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corysanthes incurva ( D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas incurvus D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1988
~Corysanthes limbata Hook.f. 1863 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
~ Corysanthes longipetala (Hatch) Szlach. 2003 - See Corybas rivularis (A.Cunn.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corysanthes maculata (Hook.) Heynh. 1840 - See Coryanthes maculata Hkr. 1831
~Corysanthes matthewsii Cheeseman 1899 - See Corybas rotundifolius (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corysanthes mucronata (Blume) Blume 1859 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
~*Corysanthes neocaledonica Schltr.1906 - See Corybas neocaledonicus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes oblonga (Hook.f.) Hook.f. 1864 - See Corybas oblongus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Coryanthes orbiculata Colenso 1896 publ. 1891 - See Corybas rivularis (A.Cunn.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corysanthes pandurata (Cheeseman) Szlach. 2003 - See Corybas rivularis (A.Cunn.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corysanthes picta Lindl. 1858 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
~Corysanthes picta var karangensis J.J.Sm. 1921 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
~*Corysanthes pruinosus Cunn. 1833 - See Corybas pruinosus [Cunn.]Rchb.f 1871
~Corysanthes recurva (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas recurvus D.L. Jones 1991
~Corysanthes rivularis Kirk 1864 - See Corybas acuminatus M.A.Clem. & Hatch 1985
~Corysanthes rivularis sensu 1906 - See Corybas acuminatus M.A.Clem. & Hatch 1985
~Corysanthes rotundifolia (Hook.f.) Hook.f. 1864 - See Corybas rotundifolius (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corysanthes rotundifolia var. pandurata Cheeseman 1925 - See Corybas rivularis (A.Cunn.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corysanthes triloba (Hook.f.) Hook.f. 1864 - See Corybas trilobus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~*Corysanthes unguiculata R. Br. 1810 - See Corybas unguiculatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f. 1871
~`Corythanthes Lemaire - See Coryanthes Hooker 1831 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
~`Costaricaea Schltr.1923 - See Scaphyglottis Poeppig & Endl. 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~*Costaricaea amparoana Schltr 1923 - See Scaphyglottis amparoana (Schltr.) Dressler 1964
`Cottonia Wight 1851 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
This is a monotypic epiphytic genus confined to southern India and Sri Lanka of vandanaceous habit with sublorate leaves a two to three branched, panicaulte, long and slender inflorescence with strongly reflexed sepals and petals. The sessile, much larger than the tepals, flat, not spured, fleshy, indistinctly 3 lobed, panduriform lip with a short, winged column without a foot and has 4 pollina in 2 very unequal masses with long strap shaped stipes witha minute viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning Cotton's Orchid [English Officer in India 1800's]
Type species = ! = Cottonia macrostachya Wight 1851 = Cottonia peduncularis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
~Cottonia championii Lindl. 1855 - See Diploprora championii (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Cottonia macrostachya Wight 1851 - See Cottonia peduncularis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
~`Crangonorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Pterostylidinae
~Crangonorchis depauperata (F.M.Bailey) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis depauperata F.M.Bailey 1891
~Crangonorchis pedoglossa (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis pedoglossa Fitzg. 1877
Cranichis Sw. 1788 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Cranichidinae
There are close to 62 species in Central and South America that are terrestrial or epiphytic herbs found in woodlands. They are characterized by by a basal rosette of leaves and a terminal inflorescence carrying nonresupinate flowers with the lateral sepals free from the dorsal, a helmet shaped lip and 2 soft pollina. They are found throughout tropical America as cool to warm growing terrestrials of wet montane forests at elevations of 500 to 3200 meters.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the helmet-like shape to the concave lip
Type species = ! = Cranichis muscosa Sw. 1788
LATE EARLY
~Cranichis alfredii Schltr. 1923 - See Cranichis diphylla Sw. 1788
LATER
~*Cranichis aphylla Sw.1788 - See Wullschlaegelia aphylla (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863
LATER EARLY
~Cranichis atrata Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
~Cranichis bradei Schltr. 1922 - See Cranichis muscosa Sw. 1788
To
~Cranichis costaricensis Schltr. 1923 - See Cranichis wageneri Rchb.f. 1876
LATE
EARLY
~Cranichis cucullata Schltr. 1915 - See Cranichis lehmanniana (Kraenzl.) L.O.Williams 1938
~Cranichis curtii Schltr. 1923 - See Cranichis antioquiensis Schltr 1920
~Cranichis cylindrostchys Schlechter 1920 - See Cranichis lehmannii Rchb.f. 1878
LATER
To
LATE EARLY
~Cranichis grandiflora Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925 - See Fuertesiella pterichoides Schltr. 1913
~Cranichis guatemalensis Schltr. 1906 - See Cranichis diphylla Sw. 1788
~Cranichis irazuensis Schltr. 1923 - See Cranichis antioquiensis Schltr 1920
~Cranichis koehleri Schltr. 1921 - See Cranichis fertilis (F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1921
~Cranichis luteola Sw. 1804 - See Polystachya concreta [Jacq.]Garay & Sweet 1974
~Cranichis mandonii Schltr. 1922 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
~Cranichis micrantha Griseb. 1879 - See Cranichis candida (Barbosa) Cogn. 1895
~Cranichis micrantha Sprengel 1826 - See Prescottia oligantha [Sw.] Lindley 1840
~Cranichis microphylla Porsch 1905 - See Cranichis candida (Barbosa) Cogn. 1895
~Cranichis multiflora Elliott ex Nutt. 1818 - See Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr 1901
To
~Cranichis nigrescens Schltr. 1912 - See Cranichis diphylla Sw. 1788
~Cranichis nudifolia (Lour.) Pers. 1807 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790
~*Cranichis oligantha Sw. 1788 - See Prescottia oligantha [Sw.] Lindley 1840
~Cranichis ovatilabia Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis diphylla Sw. 1788
~Cranichis pachnodes Løjtnant 1977 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
~Cranichis parviflora L.O.Williams 1938 - See Cranichis candida (Barbosa) Cogn. 1895
~*Cranichis parvilabris Lindl. 1846 - See Ponthieva parvilabris (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1878
~ Cranichis pastoensis Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis lehmanniana (Kraenzl.) L.O.Williams 1938
~Cranichis pilosa Fawc. & Rendle 1909 - See Cranichis wageneri Rchb.f. 1876
~*Cranichis pilosissima Senghas1989 - See Ponthieva pilosissima (Senghas) Dodson 1996
~Cranichis pittieri Schltr.1912 - See Cranichis diphylla Sw. 1788
~Cranichis pleioneura Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
~Cranichis polyantha var. caquetaensis Renz 1948 - See Cranichis polyantha Schlechter 1920
~Cranichis polyblephara Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
~Cranichis pseudociliata Schltr. 1913 - See Cranichis sylvatica A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845
~Cranichis pycnantha Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis fertilis (F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1921
LATER
~*Cranichis schaffneri Rchb.f.1855 - See Ponthieva schaffneri (Rchb.f.) E.W.Greenw.1990
~Cranichis schlimii Rchb.f. 1876 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
~Cranichis similis Rchb.f. 1881 - See Cranichis candida (Barbosa) Cogn. 1895
~Cranichis sororia Schltr. 1921 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
~*Cranichis stachyodes Sw. 1788 - See Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl. 1836
~Cranichis stictophylla Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis diphylla Sw. 1788
~Cranichis subcordata Schltr.1906 - See Cranichis wageneri Rchb.f. 1876
LATE EARLY
~Cranichis tenuiflora Griseb. 1866 - See Prescottia oligantha [Sw.] Lindley 1840
~*Cranichis thysanochila B.L.Rob. & Greenm. 1897 - See Galeoglossum thysanochilum (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Salazar 2009
~*Cranichis tubulosa Lindl. 1840 - See Galeoglossum tubulosum (Lindl.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2009
~*Cranichis ventricosa Griseb.1864 - See Ponthieva ventricosa (Griseb.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Cranichis viereckii Ames 1924 - See Cranichis wageneri Rchb.f. 1876
to
`Cremastra Lindl. 1833 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoaea
A terrestrial genus of 4 species occuring in the Russian far east to Indo China with clustered, ovoid pseudobulbs carrying 1 t o2, plicate, erect to suberect leaves subtended by a tubular sheath and blooms on a racemose, secund, lateral, erect, unbranched, laxlyto densely few to many flowered inflorescence with resupinate, pendant, narrowly tubular flowers with similar, linear-spathulate, free, non-spreading sepals and petals, a free, slender, 3 lobed, slightly saccate basally, callose lip, an elongate, slender, clavet column, 4 pollina adpressed in pairs attached directly to a semi-circular viscidium .
Common Name or Meaning The Handle Orchid [refers to the long ovary]
Synonyms Hyacinthorchis Blume 1849
Type species = Cymbidium appendiculatum D.Don 1825 = Cremastra wallichiana Lindl. 1833 = Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra appendiculata f. albiflora B.Kill & Y.N.Lee 2004 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra appendiculata var. sonamii Lucksom 2007 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra appendiculata var. variabilis (Blume) I.D.Lund 1988 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra appendiculata var. viridiflora (Honda) Aver. 1994 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra bifolia C.L.Tso 1933 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra lanceolata (Kraenzl. ex Diels) Schltr. 1919 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra mitrata A.Gray 1859 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra triloba Hayata 1912 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra variabilis (Blume) Nakai 1930 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra variabilis var. viridiflora Honda 1936 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra wallichiana Lindl. 1833 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Crepidium Bl. 1825 - See Malaxis Sw. 1788 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae
~Crepidium acuminatum (D.Don) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis acuminata D. Don 1825
~Crepidium amplectens (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis amplectens (J.J.Sm.) Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See
~Crepidium andamanicum (King & Pantl.) Marg. & Szlach. 2001 - See Malaxis biaurita (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~ Crepidium bahanense (Hand.-Mazz.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood 2009 - See Malaxis bahanensis (Hand.-Mazz.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Crepidium bancanoides (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis bancanoides Ames 1908
~ Crepidium biauritum (Lindl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis biaurita (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium bilobum (Lindl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis acuminata D. Don 1825
~Crepidium calophyllum (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis calophylla (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium carinatifolium (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis carinatifolia (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium chlorophrys (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis chlorophrys (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium commelinifolium (Zoll. & Moritzi) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis commelinifolia (Zoll. & Moritzi) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium cupuliflorum (J.J.Sm.) Marg. & Szlach. 2001 - See Malaxis cupuliflora (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002
~Crepidium damusicum (J.J.Sm.) Marg. & Szlach. 2001 - See Malaxis damusica (J.J.Sm.) Ames 1921
~Crepidium decumbens (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis decumbens (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium fimbriatum (Lavarack) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis fimbriata Lavarack 1981
~Crepidium finetii (Gagnep.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood 2009 - See Malaxis finetii (Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Crepidium glabrum (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis taurina (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium grandiflorum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis grandiflora (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium josephianum (Rchb.f.) Marg. 2002 - See Malaxis josephiana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~ Crepidium junghuhnii (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995- See Malaxis junghuhnii (J.J.Sm.) Ames 1915
~Crepidium khasianum (Hook.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis khasiana (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium kinabaluense (Rolfe) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis kinabaluensis (Rolfe) Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Crepidium lawleri (Lavarack & B.Gray) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis lawleri Lavarack & B.Gray 1984
~Crepidium macgregorii (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis bancanoides Ames 1908
~Crepidium macrochilum (Rolfe) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis macrochila (Rolfe) Holttum 1947
~Crepidium matsudae (Yamam.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis matsudae (Yamam.) Hatus. ex Nakaj. 1972
~Crepidium metallicum (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis metallica (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium micranthum (Hook.f.) Szlach. 1995 -See Malaxis micrantha (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
~ Crepidium mieczyslawii Marg. 2001 - See Malaxis maculata (Ridl.) Ames 1921
~Crepidium mindanaense (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis bancanoides Ames 1908
~Crepidium nemorale (Ridl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis nemoralis (Ridl.) Holttum 1947
~Crepidium obovatum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis obovata (J.J.Sm.) Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Crepidium ophrydis (J.König) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis ophrydis (J.König) Ormerod 1995
~Crepidium orbiculare (W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey) Seidenf. 1997 - See Malaxis orbicularis (W.W. Sm. & Jeffrey) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1951
~Crepidium ovalisepalum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis ovalisepala (J.J.Sm.) Seidenf. 1978
~Crepidium perakense (Ridl.) Szlach.1995 - See Malaxis perakensis (Ridl.) Holttum 1947
~Crepidium plantagineum (Hook. & Arn.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis resupinata (G.Forst.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium polyodon (Hook.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis polyodon (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium polyphyllum (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis taurina (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium prasinum (Ridl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis prasina (Ridl.) Seidenf. & Smitinand 1959
~Crepidium punctatum (J.J.Wood) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis punctata J.J.Wood 1987
~Crepidium radicicola (Rolfe) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis tetraloba (Schltr.) Kores 1989
~Crepidium ramosii (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis ramosii Ames 1911
~Crepidium resupinatum (G.Forst.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis resupinata (G.Forst.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium ridleyi (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis ridleyi (J.J.Sm.) Bakh.f. 1963
~Crepidium sagittatum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis sagittata (J.J.Sm.) Ames 1920
~Crepidium soleiforme (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis soleiformis (J.J.Sm.) Bakh.f. 1963
~Crepidium taurinum (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis taurina (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium tetralobum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis tetraloba (Schltr.) Kores 1989
~Crepidium trinervium (Ridl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis micrantha (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
`Cribbia Senghas 1985 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae
There are 4 species in this genus that was segregated from Rangaeris
Common Name or Meaning The genus is named after Phillip Cribbs at Kew Current
Synonyms Azadehdelia Braem 1988
Type species = Aerangis brachyceras Summerh. 1934 = Cribbia brachyceras ( Summerh. ) Senghas 1985
~Crinonia Bl. 1825 - See Pholodita Lindley ex Hooker 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.
~*Crinonia carnea Blume 1825 - See Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Crinonia elmeri Ames 1915 - See Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Crinonia elisabethiana (Ridl.) Ridl. 1924 - See Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Crinonia globosa Blume 1825 - See Pholidota globosa [Blume] Lindl. 1830
~Crinonia parviflora (Hook.f.) Pfitzer 1907
~`Criosanthes Raf. 1819 - See Cypripedium L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae
~Criosanthes arietina (R. Br. in W.T. Aiton) House - See Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. in W.T. Aiton 1813
~Criosanthes borealis Raf. 1818- See Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. in W.T. Aiton 1813
~Criosanthes parviflora Raf. 1836 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Crocodeilanthe Rchb.f & Wars. 1854 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Crocodeilanthe apposita (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis apposita Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe atwoodii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis atwoodii Luer 1996
~Crocodeilanthe avirostris (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis avirostris Luer & Hirtz 1998
~Crocodeilanthe cosangae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis cosangae Luer & Hirtz 1998
~Crocodeilanthe croatii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis croatii Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe cyathiflora (C.Schweinf.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis cyathiflora C.Schweinf. 1951
~Crocodeilanthe domingensis (Cogn.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis domingensis Cogn. 1909
~Crocodeilanthe elegans (Kunth) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis roseopunctata Lindl. 1846
~Crocodeilanthe floribunda (Poepp. & Endl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis floribunda Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Crocodeilanthe galeata (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis galeata Lindl. 1845
~Crocodeilanthe galerasensis (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis galerasensis Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe laminata (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis laminata Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe ligulata (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis ligulata Lindl. 1859
~Crocodeilanthe maxima (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis maxima Luer 1976
~Crocodeilanthe molleturoi (Luer & Dodson) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis molleturoi Luer & Dodson 1998
~Crocodeilanthe moritzii (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis moritzii Rchb.f. 1850
~Crocodeilanthe patateensis (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis patateensis Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe pellucida (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pellucida Luer & Hirtz 1998
~Crocodeilanthe pennelliana (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pennelliana Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe popayanensis (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Luer 2004 - See Stelis globosa Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2002
~Crocodeilanthe praealta (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis praealta Luer & Hirtz 1998
~Crocodeilanthe prolificans (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis prolificans Luer & Hirtz 1998
~Crocodeilanthe pulchella (Kunth) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pulchella (Kunth) Lindl. 1830
~Crocodeilanthe salpingantha (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis salpingantha Luer & Hirtz 1998
~Crocodeilanthe siphonantha (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis siphonantha Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe taxis (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis taxis Luer 1979
~Crocodeilanthe vegrandis (Luer & Dodson) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis vegrandis Luer & Dodson 1998
~Crocodeilanthe velaticaulis (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis velaticaulis Rchb.f. 1850
~Crocodeilanthe virgata (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis virgata Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe weddelliana (Rchb.f.) Luer 2005 - See Pleurothallis weddelliana Rchb.f. 1878
~Crocodeilanthe zunagensis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis zunagensis Luer & Hirtz 1998
~`Crossangis Schltr 1918 - See Rhipidoglossum Schlechter 1918 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae
~Crossangis polydactyla (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Rhipidoglossum polydactylum (Kraenzl.) Garay 1972
Crossoglossa Dressler & Dodson 1993 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae, SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae.
There are 23 species in this cool to cold growing epiphytic genus from the tropical Americas. Many of these species were formerly in Microstylis. This genus has no pseudobulbs, somewhat fan-like, distichous, thin, conduplicate, crisp to wavy edged leaves a terminal racemose, keeled to winged inflorescence with similar sepals, narrow petals, a simple to lobed lip the basal lobules grasp the short, striaght column with an operculate anther and 2 pollina often attached to a yellow viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning The Serrate margined lip orchid
Type species = Microstylis blephariglottis Schltr.1913 = Malaxis blephariglottis (Schltr.) Ames 1922 = Crossoglossa blephariglottis (Schltr.) Dressler ex Dodson 1993
~Crossoglossa eustachys (Schltr.) Dressler ex Dodson 1993 - See Crossoglossa tipuloides (Lindl.) Dodson 1993
LATER
~`Crybe Lindley 1836 - See Arethusa [Gronov.] L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae SUBTRIBE Podochilinae.
~*Crybe rosea Lindl. 1836 - See Arethusa rosea (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hemsl. 1884
~`Cryptanthemis Rupp 1932 - See Rhizanthella R.S. Rogers 1928 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Rhizanthellinae.
~*Cryptanthemis slateri Rupp 1932 - See Rhizanthella slateri (Rupp) M.A. Clem. & P.J. Cribb 1984
`Cryptarrhena R.Br. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Three species make up this epiphytic genus from lowland central and south America characterized by the lack of or prescence of small single leafed pseudobulbs enveloped by leaf bases with conduplicate, distichous leaves a lateral inflorescence, flwers with free sepals and petals, a lip with an elongate basal crested claw and 4 hard pollina attached to a vscidium but has no stipe.
Common Name or MeaningThe Hidden Anther Orchid
Type species = Cryptarrhena lunata R.Br. 1816
~Cryptarrhena acrensis Schltr.1914 -See Cryptarrhena guatemalensis Schltr. 1911
~Cryptarrhena brasiliensis Brade 1935 - See Cryptarrhena kegelii Rchb.f. 1852
~Cryptarrhena ghillanyi Pabst 1975 - See Cryptarrhena guatemalensis Schltr. 1911
~Cryptarrhena pallidiflora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Rchb.f.1852 - See Cryptarrhena lunata R.Br. 1816
~Cryptarrhena quadricornu Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cryptarrhena guatemalensis Schltr. 1911
~Cryptarrhena unguiculata Schltr. 1921 - See Cryptarrhena kegelii Rchb.f. 1852
Cryptocentrum Benth. 1883 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
There are 20 species in this Central and South American genus that is allied to Maxillaria that generally has no pseudobulbs with leaves in a tuft or rosettte and gives rise to a solitary flower arising from the base of the plant. The flowers have a basal spur, a column without a ligule below the stigma and 4 hard pollina superposed and compressed attaced to a wide short stipe and a wide viscidium. They like warm to cool conditions with a short winter rest and are best mounted to accomodate the scrambling growth habit.
CAUTION!!!!This is a difficult genus to determine the correct species name without detailed photos of the plant as well as the flowers. Most of the accompaning photos do not have plant photos so all of these determinations are suspect!
Common Name or Meaning The Hidden Spur Orchid
Type species = Cryptocentrum jamesonii Benth. 1883 = Cryptocentrum lehmannii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1958
~Cryptocentrum brenesii Schlechter non pub. - See Cryptocentrum standleyi Ames 1925
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum
TO
~Cryptocentrum costaricense Schltr. 1912 - See Cryptocentrum calcaratum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1913
LATE
~Cryptocentrum hoppii Schltr. 1924 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946
LATER
~Cryptocentrum jamesonii Benth. 1883 - See Cryptocentrum lehmannii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1958
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum
THROUGH
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum
LATE EARLY
~Cryptocentrum longiscapum Brieger 1977 - See Cryptocentrum standleyi Ames 1925
~Cryptocentrum minus Schltr. 1912 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum
EARLY
~Cryptocentrum peruvianum subsp. dactylinum Carnevali 2001 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946
~Cryptocentrum peruvianum subsp. minus (Schltr.) Carnevali 2001 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946
~Cryptocentrum peruvianum subsp. peruvianum - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946
SUBGENUS Caulescentes
TO
Cryptochilus Wall 1824 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Cryptostylidinae.
There are perhaps 3 species in this highland epiphytic or lithophytic genus allied to Eria but differing in having elongated cup-shaped flowers with connate sepals that create a subcylindric to urceolate tube with the apices free and acute, The petals are similar but not connate, and the lip is simple, adnate to the short colomn foot and the column is erect slightly dilated apically and carries 8 pollina..
Common Name or Meaning The Hidden Lip Orchid
Type species = Cryptochilus sanguineus Wall. 1824
~Cryptochilus bicolor (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1903 - See Mediocalcar paradoxum (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1910
~Cryptochilus farreri Schltr. 1924 - See Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.. 1859
to
~*Cryptochilus meirax Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 - See Porpax meirax (Parish & Rchb. f.) King & Pantl. 1898
~Cryptochilus reticulatus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Porpax reticulata Lindl. 1845
~Cryptochilus roseus [Lindl.] S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood 2010 - See Eria rosea Lindl. 1826
LATEEARLY
~Cryptochilus wightii Rchb.f. 1862 - See Porpax jerdoniana (Wight) Rolfe 1908
~`Cryptoglottis Blume 1825 - See Podochilus Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Podochilinae
~Cryptoglottis serpyllifolia Blume 1825 - See Podochilus serpyllifolius (Blume) Lindl. 1859
~ Cryptophoranthus Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Cryptophoranthus acaulis Krzl. 1925 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides [Sw.]Lindley 1830
~*Cryptophoranthus alvaroi Garay 1970 - See Zootrophion alvaroi (Garay) Luer 2004
~Cryptophoranthus argus Rchb. f. ex Kraenzl. 1921 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus atropurpureus [Lindley]Rolfe 1887 - See Zootrophion atropurpureum [Lindley]Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus auriculatus Garay 1970 - See Ophidion pleurothallopsis (Kraenzl.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus beloglottis Schltr. 1921 - See Zootrophion beloglottis (Schltr.) Luer 2004
~Cryptophoranthus cryptanthus (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881 - SeePleurothallis cryptantha Barb.Rodr.1877
~Cryptophoranthus cryptanthus var. grandiflorus Cogn. 1896 - See Pleurothallis cryptantha Barb.Rodr.1877
~*Cryptophoranthus cunabulus Luer & R. Escobar 1981 - See Ophidion cunabulum (Luer & R. Escobar) Luer & R. Escobar 1982
~Cryptophoranthus erosus Garay 1969 - See Pleurothallis cymbiformis Dod 1984
~Cryptophoranthus dayanus (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1887 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~*Cryptophoranthus dodsonii Luer 1979 - See Zootrophion dodsonii (Luer) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus dusenii Schltr. 1922 - See Pleurothallis langeana Kraenzl. 1911
~*Cryptophoranthus endresianus Kraenzl. 1921 - See Zootrophion endresianum (Kraenzl.) Luer 1982
~ Cryptophoranthus fenestratus (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Pleurothallis fenestrata Barb.Rodr. 1881
~Cryptophoranthus fenestratus var. angustifolius Cogn. 1896 - See Pleurothallis fenestrata Barb.Rodr. 1881
~Cryptophoranthus gracilentus (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1887 - See Zootrophion gracilentum (Rchb.f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus hoehnei Schltr. 1926 - See Pleurothallis raduliglossa Pabst 1962
~Cryptophoranthus hologlottis Schltr. 1925 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1887 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus hystrix (Kraenzl.) Garay 1954 - See Pleurothallis raduliglossa Pabst 1962
~Cryptophoranthus jordanensis Brade 1939 - See Pleurothallis neojordanensis Luer 1986
~Cryptophoranthus juergensii Schltr. 1925 - See Pleurothallis cryptantha Barb.Rodr.1877
~Cryptophoranthus kautskyi Pabst 1976 - See Pleurothallis crinita Barb. Rodr. 1877
~Cryptophoranthus langeanus (Kraenzl.) Garay 1953 - See Pleurothallis langeana Kraenzl. 1911
~Cryptophoranthus lehmanni Rolfe 1922 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus lehmannii Rolfe 1922 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f] Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus lepidotus L.O. Williams 1942 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus minimus Cogn. 1906 - See Pleurothallis minimifolia Luer 1986
~Cryptophoranthus moorei Rolfe 1903 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus oblongifolius Rolfe 1895 - See Zootrophion oblongifolium (Rolfe) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus pectinatus Schltr. 1923 - See Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858
~*Cryptophoranthus pleurothallopsis Kraenzl. 1925 - See Ophidion pleurothallopsis (Kraenzl.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophorantus pectiantus Schlechter 1923 - See Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858
~Cryptophoranthus powellii Ames 1923 - See Dresslerella powellii (Ames) Luer 1976
Cryptophoranthus punctatus Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Pleurothallis punctatiflora Luer 1986
~Cryptophoranthus rolfeanus Kraenzl. 1925 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus sarcophyllus (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1919 - See Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858
~*Cryptophoranthus schenckii Cogn. 1907 - See Zootrophion atropurpureum [Lindley]Luer 1982
~*Cryptophoranthus similis Schltr. 1919 - See Pleurothallis similis (Schltr.) Luer 1986
~Cryptophoranthus spicatus Dutra 1933 - See Pleurothallis fenestrata Barb.Rodr. 1881
~Cryptophoranthus tribuloides (Sw.) A. Dietr. 1984 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
~*Cryptophoranthus trivalvis Luer & R.Escobar 1981 - See Zootrophion trivalve (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 1982
~*Cryptophoranthus vulturiceps Luer 1979 - See Zootrophion vulturiceps (Luer) Luer 1982
Cryptopus Lindl. 1824 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae.
There are 4 species in this monopodial genus endemic to Madagascar and the Mascarenes.
Common Name or Meaning Latinized Hidden Foot, Lindley believed that the pollina were hidden in a bag-like structure
Type species = Cryptopus elatus (Thouars) Lindl. 1825
`Cryptopylos Garay 1972 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
This is a monotypic genus occuring from Indo-China to Sumatra that was segregated from Sarcochilus because it has 2 ovoid pollina which are not cleft, but have holes in the center and by a "small opening to the labellar cavity which is concealed in the fleshy apex". The plant resembles a Phalaenopsis with a longer stem and has a pendulous inflorescence with many well spaced, simultaneously opening flowers that open wide with lateral sepals that are much wider than the dorsal and a trilobed lip situated on the long column foot which has a forward pinting spur and it carries two pollina.
Common Name or Meaning The Hidden Opening - Refers to the spur opening that is almost covered
Type species = Cryptopylos clausus (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972
~`Cryptosanus Scheidw. 1843 - See Leochilus Knowles & Westc. 1838 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~*Cryptosanus scriptus Scheidw 1843 - See Leochilus scriptus (Scheidw.) Rchb. f. 1854
Cryptostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae , TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Cryptostylidinae
Twenty some species are spread through Asia and out through the Pacific Islands and Australia and New Zealand.They all have prominent leathery leaves except C. hunteriana which is a leafless saprophyte. They have spreading fleshy roots without tuberoid sgiving rise to a few lanceolate to ovate, erect, often marbled, spotted or veined leaves and an erect, racemose several flowered inflorescence that arises separately from the plant carrying non-resupinate flowers. Ther are 4 pyriform, free to fixed to the rostellum, soft and mealy pollina with a ecaudate, terminal viscidiumThis genus can be grown in the same manner as Phaius..
Common Name or Meaning refers to the short hidden column
Synonyms Zosterostylis Bl.
Type species = ! = Cryptostylis erecta R.Br. 1810
Cryptostylis alismifolia F.Muell. 1881 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
LATE
~Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Hassk. 1844 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Cryptostylis arachnites var. philippinensis (Schltr.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cryptostylis taiwaniana Masam. 1933
~*Cryptostylis arachnites var. taiwaniana (Masam.) S.S.Ying 1988 - See Cryptostylis taiwaniana Masam. 1933
To
~Cryptostylis erythroglossa Hayata 1914 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Cryptostylis fulva Schltr. 1911 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Cryptostylis fulva var. subregularis Schltr. 1911 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
to
TO LATE
TO and
~Cryptostylis longifolia R. Br. 1910 - See Cryptostylis subulata [Labill] Rchb.f 1871
EARLIER
~Cryptostylis papuana Schltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach 1905 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Cryptostylis philippinensis Schltr. 1922 - See Cryptostylis taiwaniana Masam. 1933
~Cryptostylis stenochila Schltr. 1906 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
TO LATE to EARLY
THROUGH LATER
~Cryptostylis tridentata Carr 1935 - See Cryptostylis clemensii (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Sm. 1927
~Cryptostylis vitiensis Schltr. 1906 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Cryptostylis walkerae (Wight) Blume 1859 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Cryptostylis zeylanica (Lindl.) Blume 1859 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~`Ctenorchis K. Schum. 1901 - See Angraecum Bory 1804 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae
~Ctenorchis pectinata (Thouars) K. Schum. 1899 - See Angraecum pectinatum Thouars 1822
~`Cuculina Raf. 1836[1838] - See Catasetum Kunth SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.
Cuitlauzina La Llave & Lex. 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
There is one species in this genus and it is endemic to Mexico and was once a part of Odontoglossum, and that name is still used by the RHS for orchid hybrid registration. This genus is best grown in the same manner as Odontoglossum.
Common Name or Meaning Named for Cuitlahuazin a Mexican King
Synonyms Lichterveldia Lem. 1855
Type species = ! = Cuitlauzina pendula La Llave & Lex. 1825
~Cuitlauzina candida (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H.Williams 2003 - See Palumbina candida [Lindley]Rchb.f 1863
~Cuitlauzina convallarioides (Schltr.) Dressler & N.H.Williams 2003 - See Osmoglossum convallarioides Schltr. 1923
~Cuitlauzina dubia (S.Rosillo) Yañez & Soto Arenas ex Solano 2011 - See Osmoglossum dubium S.Rosillo 1983
~Cuitlauzina egertonii (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1845 - See Osmoglossum egertonii (Lindl.) Schltr. 1916
To LATE
~Cuitlauzina pendula f. rosella (Lem.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Cuitlauzina pendula La Llave & Lex. 1825
~Cuitlauzina pulchella (Bateman ex Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams ? - See Osmoglossum pulchellum (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr. 1916
~`Cutsis Burns-Bal., E.W.Greenw. & R.González 1982 - See Dichromanthus Garay 1982 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Cutsis cinnabarina (Lex.) C.Nelson 1994 - See Dichromanthus cinnabarinus (Lex.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
`Cyanaeorchis Barb. Rodr. 1877 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae.
There are two species in this terrestrial genus confined to Brazil.
Common Name or Meaning The Water Nymph Orchid [Refers to it's moist swampy habitat]
Type species = ! = Cyanaeorchis arundinae (Rchb. f.) Barb. Rodr. 1877
Cyanicula S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Caladeniinae
There are ten species in this terrestrial gernus found only in Australia. It was segregated from Caladenia in 2000 and should be grown in the same manner.
Common Name or Meaning The Small Blue Flowered Orchid [Refers to the color most often found in the genus]
Type species = ! = Cyanicula gemmata (Lindl.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000
LATE to EARLY
~Cyanicula deformis (R.Br.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000 - See Pheladenia deformis (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2001
LATER
LATE EARLY
LATEEARLY
~Cyanicula ixioides subsp. candida Hopper & A.P.Br. 2004 - See Cyanicula ixioides (Lindl.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000
LATE EARLY
EARLY
~`Cyathoglottis Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Sobralia Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Sobralieae, SUBTRIBE Sobraliinae.
~*Cyathoglottis candida Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Sobralia candida (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1853
~*Cyathoglottis crocea Poepp. & Endl 1836 - See Sobralia crocea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1853
~Cyathoglottis macrantha Lem. 1954 - See Sobralia macrantha Lindley 1836
~Cybele Falc. 1847 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Cybelion Spreng 1826 - See Ionopsis H.B.K. 1815 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Cybelion pallidiflorum (Hook. f.) Spreng. 1826 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
~Cybelion pulchellum (Kunth) Spreng. 1826 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
~Cybelion tenerum (Lindl.) Steud. 1840 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
~Cybelion teres (Lindl.) Steud. 1840 - See Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Cybelion testiculatum (Sw.) Spreng. 1826 - See Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Cybelion utriculariae (Sw.) Spreng. 1826 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
Cyclopogon C. Presl 1827 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae.
There are 75 species in this mainly terrestrial genus, although there are a few epiphytes, occuring in almost all tropical America with the largest concentration being in South America. There is one species Cyclopogon obliquus that has become an invasive species and is now found commonly in Hong Kong, Java, Sumatra and Sri Lanka.. They are found in primary forests in shady areas at elevations of sealevel to 3000 meters and are best grown as warm to cool growing plants and need to be kept moist. There are some species in this genus that have varigated leaf patterns and are quite distinctive. They are characterized by a basal rosette of leaves from which a terminal inflorescence arises with resupinate flowers having the dorsal sepals and petals are fused at the base of the column while the sepals are fused to form a tube at the base of the flower and they have 2 soft pollina.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the sepals that are hairy all around
Type species = ! = Cyclopogon ovalifolius C.Presl 1827
Synonyms Beadlea Small 1903
~Cyclopogon albopunctatus Barb.Rodr. 1882 - See Mesadenella cuspidata ( Lindl. ) Garay 1978
~Cyclopogon alpestris (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945
~Cyclopogon amabilis (Ames) Acuña 1939 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840
~ Cyclopogon aphyllus Schltr. 1920 - See Pelexia goyazensis (Cogn.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
LATER EARLY
~*Cyclopogon atroviridis Barb.Rodr. 1882 - See Mesadenella atroviridis (Barb.Rodr.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
LATEREARLIER
~Cyclopogon bifidus (Ridl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Helonoma bifida (Ridl.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Cyclopogon bradei Schltr.1922 - See Cyclopogon variegatus Barb.Rodr. 1882
~Cyclopogon candidus (Kraenzl.) Pabst 1974 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840
LATE EARLY
~Cyclopogon cranichoides Schltr. 1921 - See Cyclopogon peruvianus (C.Presl) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon cranichoides f. albolabia (P.M.Br. & C.L.McCartney) P.M.Br.1998 - See Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon cuspidatus [Lindl.] Schltr. 1920 - See Mesadenella cuspidata ( Lindl. ) Garay 1978
~Cyclopogon densiflorus Schltr. 1921 - See Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr. 1919
~Cyclopogon diversifolius (Cogn.) Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon apricus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon dutraei Schltr. 1925 - See Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr. 1919
To TO EARLY
To EARLY
~Cyclopogon goyazensis (Cogn.) Schltr. 1920 - See Pelexia goyazensis (Cogn.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
MID
~Cyclopogon langei Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945
~Cyclopogon lineatus (Lindl.) Pabst 1974 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840
LATE To EARLY
~Cyclopogon maderoi Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon peruvianus (C.Presl) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon micranthus (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840
THROUGH MID
LATER EARLY
~Cyclopogon moyobambae Schltr. 1921 - See Cyclopogon inaequilaterus (Poepp. & Endl.) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon nigricans (Schltr.) Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon obliquus (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1994 - See Pelexia obliqua (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
MID
~Cyclopogon pamii (Braid) Mansf. & Herter 1943 - See Cyclopogon lindleyanus (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon pauciflorus (Porto & Brade) Pabst 1974 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840
~Cyclopogon paulensis Schltr. 1922 - See Cyclopogon itatiaiensis (Kraenzl.) Hoehne 1945
LATER THROUGH MID
LATE THROUGH LATE
~ Cyclopogon platyunguis Schltr. 1925 - See Cyclopogon apricus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
To
~Cyclopogon procerus Regnell ex Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Sauroglossum nitidum (Vell.) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon saxicola Schltr. 1922 - See Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945
~Cyclopogon spiranthoides Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon peruvianus (C.Presl) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon stictophyllus Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon olivaceus (Rolfe) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon storeri (Chapm.) Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk 2003 - See Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon taquaremboensis (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr. 1919
~Cyclopogon trilineatus Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Cyclopogon longibracteatus (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. 1920
~`Cycloptera (R. Brown) Spach 1841 - See Spiranthes L. C. Rich. 1817 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae.
~`Cyclosia Klotsch 1838 - See Mormodes Lindley 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.
~Cyclosia maculata Klotzsch 1838 - See Mormodes maculatum (Klotzsch) L.O. Williams 1850
~`Cycnauken Lemaire 1845 - See Cycnoches Lindley SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.
Cycnoches Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.
Cycnoches is a genus with 34 species spread throughout most of tropical America. This genus as a whole has long slender pseudobulbs with several internodes that have thin, veined deciduous leaves with an inflorescence that starts from the apical nodes and gives rise to unisexual flowers with both sexes sometimes on the same spike but not hermaphroditic flowers. Many more male flowers are produced than female with the main difference being that the male flowers have a longer column with a spring loaded pollina that can be ejected onto a pollinator. The 2 hard, round pollina are connected to an elongated stipe that is in turn connected to a round viscidium. They are lowland epiphytes found from sea level to 600m in humid to moist forests or terrestrials on fallen rotten logs. They like warm conditions as a whole and heavy fertilizer and water after the new lead is 2-3 " tall through it's flowering in the fall, then no water or fertilizer until the lead shows again in the spring. Many growers actually take the plant out of the pot and cut away all the roots and 2 year old bulbs and then place the naked pseudobulb in a dry lighted area until the new growth is visible. It is then potted up and the new lead is allowed to grow to 2-3" before application of water and fertilizer.
Common Name or Meaning Swan-necked Orchid - refers to the swan-like curved column of the male flowers
Synonyms Cycnauken Lemaire 1845
Type species = ! = Cycnoches loddigesii Lindley 1832
~Cycnoches albidum Kraenzl. 1909 - See Cycnoches dianae Rchb.f. 1852
~Cycnoches amesianum Sandw. - See Cycnoches pentadactylon Lindley 1843
~Cycnoches amparoanum Schlechter 1923 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
SECTION Heteranthae
~*Cycnoches barbatum Lindl. 1849 - See Polycycnis barbata (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1855
SECTION Heteranthae
To LATE
~Cycnoches buchtienii Kraenzl. 1928 - See Polycycnis muscifera (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. 1855
SECTION Eucycnoches
To LATE
SECTION Heteranthae
LATER
SECTION Heteranthae
To
~Cycnoches cucullatum Lindley 1837 - See Cycnoches loddigesii Lindl. 1832
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Heteranthae
To MOSTLYTo
~Cycnoches egertonianum var. aureum (Lindl. & Paxton) P.H.Allen 1952 - See Cycnoches aureum Lindl. & Paxton 1852
~Cycnoches egertonianum var. dianae (Rchb.f.) P.H.Allen 1952 - See Cycnoches dianae Rchb.f. 1852
~Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman var viride Lindley 1846 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
~Cycnoches espiritusantense Brade 1942 - See Cycnoches pentadactylon Lindley 1843
~Cycnoches glandiferum A. Rich & Gal. 1879 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Eucycnoches
To
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Heteranthae
To
SECTION Eucycnoches
To EARLYand
~Cycnoches lindleyi Hort.ex Linden 1860 - See Lueddemannia pescatorei (Lindl.) Linden & Rchb. f. 1854
SECTION Eucycnoches
To LATE
~Cycnoches loddigesii var leuchochilum Hkr. 1841 - See Cycnoches loddigesii Lindl. 1832
~Cycnoches loddigesii var purpureum Rchb.f 1857 - See Cycnoches loddigesii Lindl. 1832
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Heteranthae
~*Cycnoches musciferum Lindl. & Paxton 1852[1853 - See Polycycnis muscifera (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. 1855
~Cycnoches pachydactylon Schlechter 1922 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
~Cycnoches pauciflorum Schlechter 1923 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
SECTION Heteranthae
To
~Cycnoches peruviana Rolfe 1891 - See Cycnoches peruvianum Rolfe 1891
SECTION Heteranthae
~*Cycnoches pescatorei Lindl. 1850-51 - See Lueddemannia pescatorei (Lindl.) Linden & Rchb. f. 1854
SECTION Heteranthae
~Cycnoches rossianum Rolfe 1891 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
SECTION Heteranthae
~Cycnoches stelliferum Lodd. 1844 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
~Cycnoches stenodactylon Schlechter 1922 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Heteranthae ~Cycnoches tonduzii Schltr. 1923 - See Cycnoches warscewiczii Rchb.f 1852
SECTION Eucycnoches ~Cycnoches ventricosum Bateman var chlorochilon [Klotsch] P.H.Allen 1952 - See Cycnoches chlorochilon Klotsch 1838
~Cycnoches ventricosum Bateman var egertonianum Hkr. 1844 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
~Cycnoches ventricosum Bateman var warscewiczii [Rchb.f]P.H.Allen - See Cycnoches warscewiczii Rchb.f 1852
~Cycnoches versicolor Rchb. f. 1888 - See Cycnoches haagii Barb. Rodr. 1882
~Cycnoches viride C. Koch 1857 - Clowesia russelliana (Hook.) Dodson 1975
SECTION Eucycnoches through
To
To
~`Cydoniorchis Senghas 1994 - See Bifrenaria Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
~Cydoniorchis tetragona [Lindl] Senghas 1996 - See Bifrenaria tetragona (Lindl.) Schltr. 1908
~Cydoniorchis wittigii (Rchb.f.) Senghas 1994 - See Bifrenaria wittigii (Rchb.f.) Hoehne 1953
~Cylindrochilus Thwaites 1861 - See Sarcochilus R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
~Cylindrolobus Bl. 1828 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Cylindrolobus aporoides (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria aporoides Lindl.
~Cylindrolobus bambusifolius (Lindl.) Brieger 1881 - See Eria bambusifolia Lindl. 1859
~Cylindrolobus biflorus (Griff.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria biflora [Griff] Lindl. 1859
~Cylindrolobus brachystachyus (Rchb. f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria brachystachya Rchb. f. 1855
~Cylindrolobus compressus (Blume) Brieger 1981 - See Eria compressa (Blume) Blume 1856
~Cylindrolobus crassicaulis (Hook.f.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria crassicaulis Hook.f. 1889
~Cylindrolobus elisheae (P.O'Byrne) J.J.Wood 2010 - See Eria elisheae P.O'Byrne 2000
~ Cylindrolobus gramineus (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria graminea Ridl. 1917
~Cylindrolobus jensenianus (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria jenseniana J.J.Sm. 1920
~Cylindrolobus leptocarpus (Hook.f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria valida Lindl. 1859
~Cylindrolobus longirepens (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria longirepens Ridl. 1896
~Cylindrolobus mucronatus (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842
~Cylindrolobus nutans (Lindl.) J.J.Wood 2011 - See Eria nutans Lindl. 1840
~Cylindrolobus pilifer (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria pilifera Ridl. 1896
~*Cylindrochilus pulchellus Thwaites 1861 - See Thrixspermum pulchellum (Thwaites) Schltr. 1911
~Cylindrolobus rhodobracteus (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842
~Cylindrolobus rigidus (Blume) Brieger 1981 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842
~Cylindrolobus soronensis (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria aporoides Lindl. 1859
~Cylindrolobus truncatus (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria truncata Lindl. 1858
~Cylindrolobus validus (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria valida Lindl. 1859
~Cylindrolobus verruculosus (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria verruculosa J.J.Sm. 1913
`Cymbidiella Rolfe 1918 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae.
There are three species in this Madagascan genus that has many similarities to Cymbidium but in fact has closer ties to Eulophiella Rolfe. The genus has two epiphytic species, C. rhodochila and C. humblodtii, can be grown in baskets, and the terrestrial species C. flabellata, is best treated like a Phaius. Constant hot, humid, with copious water year round and great drainage of the medium. Semi shade is required to keep from sunburning the leaves.
Common Name or Meaning refers to it's similarities as a small Cymbidium
Synonyms Caloglossum Schlechter 1918
Type species = ! = Cymbidiella flabellata [Thou.] Rolfe
To LATE
~Cymbidiella humblotii (Rolfe) Rolfe 1918 - See Cymbidiella falcigera (Rchb.f.) Garay 1976
~Cymbidiella pardalina [Rchb.f] Garay 1976 - See Cymbidiella rhodochila [Rolfe]Rolfe 1918
~Cymbidiella perrieri Schltr. 1925 - See Cymbidiella flabellata (Thouars) Rolfe 1822
LATE
Cymbidium Swartz 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae Pfitz. SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae Benth.
About 50 species are found through Asia and the Pacific Islands and can be divided into three basic groups. The first group are the large flowered species that are found in the Himalayas and higher elevations of China and they require a pronounced cool period to initiate flowering. The second group grows in cool to intermediate temps year round and does not need a distinct cool snap to flower. The third and last group are the warm growing tropical plants that require year round warm temps and because of their pendant inflorescence are best planted in hanging wire baskets. The often large and showy flowers have free, spreading or erect sepals and petals a 3 lobed, sessile lip on a short column foot with the lateral lobes erect around the column, the midlobe recurved and a disc with 1 to 3, glabrous or pubescent ridges. The column is elongate, has 2 deepy grooved or 4 subglobose to pyramidal pollina attached to the broad viscidium by a short caudicle.
Common Name or Meaning Boat Orchid - refers to the boat-shaped lip
Synonyms Iridorchis Blume 1822; `Jensoa Raf. 1836[1838]; Pachyrhizanthe (Schltr.) Nakai 1931
Type species = ! = Epidendrum aloifolium L. = Cymbidium aloifolium [L.]Sw.
The Sections of Cymbidium according to Cribb & Du Puy 2007
Another monotypic section characterized by the short triangular mid-lobe of the lip, an inflorescence that arises on immature growths, long bracts, an erect dorsal sepal, decurved lateral sepals, porrect petals that cover the column, the side lobes of the lip clasp the top of the purple pink column, which has a dense, ventral indumentum having long hairs and lastly the wedge shaped callus ridge structure on the lip.
SECTION Austrocymbidium Schlechter 1924
This section is characterized with difficulty as all three species have only a few of each of these characteristics between them but as a group they share many of the differnt affinities tying them together. The section has leaves articulated close to the pseudobulb and has many close set, mostly yellowish to greenish flowers on a pendant inflorescence with broad, mostly broader than the petals, obovate to oblong-elliptic, rounded to obtuse apically sepals and a small, narrow side lobed lip with a short column carrying 2 ellipsoidal, parallel pollina. pollina
SECTION Bigibbarium Schlechter 1924
A monotypic section that differs in it leaves that have a broad, elliptic lamina narrowed below into a slender petiole. The petals of the flowersare rhombic and most of the lip has 2 small swellings replacing the callus ridges, and the lip midlobes have a dot each at the base and there is a short column foot
SECTION Borneense Du Puy & Cribb 1988
Characterized by having elliptical stomatal coverings and narrow, slit-shaped aperatures, coriaceous, acute apically leaves and 4 pollina instead of the normal 2 cleft pollina.
Characterized by thick, often ligulate leaves with obtuse to emarginate, bilobed apices and pendulous to arching, or rarely suberect inflorescence with small well-spaced flowers. The flowers are cream to greenish with red to brown markings and the leaves have elliptical stomatal coverings and narrow, slit-shaped aperatures.
The Section is characterized by the narrow, hyaline, incurved, leaf margins that appear acuminate in transverse section, has relatively large flowers with acute sepals and petals,and a porrect dorsal sepal that tends to cover the column which is fused to the base of the lip for about 2 to 6 mm.
SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984
The Type of this section is C floribundum and the section is characterized by having 15 to 50, closely spaced flowers on short, suberect inflorescence. The flowers have sepals and petals with obtuse apices [except C elongatum whose placement in this section is not secure], the lip has broad side lobes with rounded apices and a broadly ovate mid-lobe. This section has similarities to the section Austrocymbidium such as the coriceous leaves, the close set flowers on short inflorescence, the obtuse sepals and petals with a greenish tint and the ellipsoidal pollina. In fact many of the species in this section [C chloranthum, C hartinahianum and C elongatum] were foprmerly included in the section Austrocymbidium. Of all the species in this section c elongatum is the most tentative as it has an elongated monopodial stem and short lateral inflorescence.
SECTION Himantophyllum Schlechter 1924
A monotypic section that differs in its slender, acuminate leaves as in C ensifolium of Section jensoa but does not have the acuminate leaf margins in cross-section and has maroon & white flowers with sharply acute sepals and petals, decurved seplas and forward pointed petals somewhat forming a hood over the column which is not fused basally to the lip which also has 2 pubescent callus ridges made up of glandular hairs with swollen tips which is unique to the genus, giving the single species it's sectional status.
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
This section is characterized by terrestrial speceis with flowers carrying 4 pollina in 2 unequal pairs and a lip with 2 callus ridges converging towards the apex making a short tube at the base of the mid-lobe. The leaves have a papillose on the abaxial, epidermal suface of the leaf and the stomatal coverings are circular and project beyond the surface of the epidermis. The seed is also characteristic and is elongate and thread-like and the seed capsules are erect instead of pendulous.
SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924 The Section includes two species, Cymbidium macrorhizon differs from all the others in the subterranean rhizome, lacking leaves , pseudobulbs or roots, the second member of this section C lancifolium has psueodobulbs but has flowers very closely related to C macrorhizon.but related in flower form to Section Jensoa
A monotypic section with a very distinctive species characterized by round to broadly ovoid, naked pseudobulbs without leaf sheaths and carrying 2 to 4 apical leaves and blooms on a basal, lateral 2 to 5 flowered inflorescence and spidery appearing flowers with porrect petals and a lip with a rectangular, cuspidate mid-lobe with unusual markings. The lip and column are fused.
The Species Alphabetical List
~Cymbidium aberrans (Finet) Schltr. 1919 -See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium aculeatum (L.f.) Sw. 1799 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826
~Cymbidium acuminatum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium acutum Ridl. 1896 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~*Cymbidium adenoglossum Lindl. 1862 - See Eulophia adenoglossa (Lindl.) Rchb.f 1878
~Cymbidium affine Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. 1845
~*Cymbidium alatum Roxb. 1832 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~Cymbidium albojucundissimum Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium albomarginatum Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium alborubens Makino 1902 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium albuciflorum F. Mueller 1888 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840
SECTION Borneense Du Puy & Cribb 1988
LATE
~Cymbidium allagnata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. 1832 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1850
SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970
To
~Cymbidium aloeifolium Lodd. 1824 - See Cymbidium aloifolium
~Cymbidium aloifolium Sensu Bl. 1825 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium aloifolium var pubescens [Lindl.] Ridl. 1911 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium altissimum Sw. 1799 - See Oncidium altissimum [Jacq.]Swartz 1800
~Cymbidium altum Willd. 1805 - See Bletia purpurea [Lamb.] D.C. 1841
~Cymbidium amabile [L.]Roxb. 1832 - See Phalaenopsis amabilis [L.]Blume 1825
~*Cymbidium andersonii Lamb. ex Andrews 1811 - See Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. 1813
~*Cymbidium angolense Rchb.f. 1865 - See Eulophia angolensis (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
~Cymbidium angustifolium Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Cymbidium aphyllum (Roxb.) Sw. 1799 - See Dendrobium cucullatum R. Brown 1822
~Cymbidium aphyllum Ames & Schltr. 1919 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
~*Cymbidium appendiculatum D.Don 1825 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cymbidium arrogans Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium aspidistrifolium Fukuy. 1934 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium atropurpureum var olivaceum J.J.Sm. 1910 - See Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903
~Cymbidium babae (Kudô ex Masam.) Masam. 1993 - See Cymbidium cochleare Lindl. 1858
~Cymbidium bambusifolium Roxb. 1832 - See Arundina graminifolia [D.Don]Hochr.1910
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
to
SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970
To
~Cymbidium bicolor subsp. pubescens (Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J.Cribb 1988 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium bituberculatum Hook 1824 - See Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. 1830
~Cymbidium boreale Sw. 1799 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842
SECTION Borneese Du Puy & Cribb 1988
~Cymbidium buchananii Rchb.f. 1881 - See Eulophia foliosa (Lindl.) Bolus 1882
~*Cymbidium calcaratum Schltr. 1913 - See Oeceoclades calcarata (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor 1976
~Cymbidium calceolaria (J.König) Willd. 1805 - See Dendrobium acerosum Lindl. 1841
SECTION Austrocymbidium Schlechter 1924
TO
~Cymbidium candidum Kunth 1816 - See Cattleya quadricolor Lindl. 1853
~Cymbidium carnosum Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833
~Cymbidium caulescens Ridl. 1915 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium celibicum [Schlechter]Schtr. 1925 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATER EARLY
~Cymbidium chinense Heynh. 1841 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd.
SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984
~Cymbidium chuen-lan C.H. Chow 1968 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium coccineum Swartz 1799 - See Maxillaria coccinea [Jacq.]L.O.Wms.?
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium corallorrhiza [L.] Sw. 1800 -See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Cymbidium cordatum (L.) Londes 1811 - See Listera cordata (L.) R. Br. 1813
~Cymbidium cordigerum Kunth 1816 - See Encyclia cordigera (Rchb. f.) Dressler 1964
~Cymbidium corniculatum (Sw.) Spreng. 1826 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.] Lindl. 1842
~Cymbidium crassifolium Wall. 1828 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
~*Cymbidium crispatum Thunb. - See Laelia crispata [Thunb.]Garay 1973
~Cymbidium cucullatum [L.]Sw. 1799 - See Brassavola cucullata [L.]R.Br. 1813
~Cymbidium cuspidatum Blume 1825 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium cylindricum B.Heyne ex Wall. 1832 - See Papilionanthe subulata (Willd.) Garay 1974
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
EARLY
~ Cymbidium cyperifolium subsp. indochinense Du Puy & P.J.Cribb 1988 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833
~Cymbidium cyperifolium var. szechuanicum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & Z.J.Liu 2003 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833
SECTION Himantophyllum Schlechter 1924
To
~Cymbidium dayanum subsp. leachianum (Rchb.f.) S.S.Ying 1989 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium dayanum var. austrojaponicum Tuyama 1941 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium densiflorum Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828
~*Cymbidium dependens Lodd. 1825 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd.]G. Don 1850
SECTION Bigibbarium Schlechter 1924
To LATE EARLY
~Cymbidium diurnum (Jacq.) Sw. 1799 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium equitans Thou. 1822 - See Oberonia disticha (Lam.) Schltr. 1924
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To
~Cymbidium eburneum var. austrojaponicum (Tuyama) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium eburneum Lindley var dayanum Hkr. f. 1891 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium eburneum var dayi Jennings 1875 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847
~Cymbidium eburneum var. longzhouense Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2006 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847
Cymbidium eburneum var parishii [Rchb.f] Hk.f. 1874 - See Cymbidium parishii Rchb. f. 1874
~Cymbidium eburneum var philbrickianum Rchb.f 1886 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847
~Cymbidium eburneum var williamsianum Rchb.f 1881 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847
~Cymbidium echinocarpon (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn. 1903
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
SLIGHT To LATE TO MID
SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
LATE
~Cymbidium ensifolium subsp. acuminatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) P.J.Cribb & Du Puy 2007 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium ensifolium subsp. haematodes (Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J.Cribb 1999 - See Cymbidium haematodes Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium ensifolium var. haematodes (Lindl.) Trimen 1885 - See Cymbidium haematodes Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium ensifolium var. misericors (Hayata) T.P.Lin 1977 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium ensifolium var. rubrigemmum (Hayata) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su 1978 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium ensifolium var. xiphiifolium (Lindl.) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium ensifolium var. yakibaran (Makino) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium equitans (G.Forst.) Sw. 1799 - See Oberonia equitans (G.Forst.) Mutel 1837
~Cymbidium equitans Thou. 1822 - See Oberonia disticha (Lam.) Schltr. 1924
~Cymbidium erectum Sw. - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858
~Cymbidium erectum Wight 1852 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATEEARLY
SECTION Annamaea Hunt 1970
To LATE To
~Cymbidium estriatum Lindl. ex Steud. 1840 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L.]Swartz 1799
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium faberi var. omeiense (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium omeiense Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1966
~Cymbidium faberi var. szechuanicum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833
~Cymbidium falcatum Sw. 1799 - See Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume 1859
SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium finlaysonianum var atropurpureum {Lindl.] Veitch 1894 - See Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903
~Cymbidium flabellatum (Thouars) Spreng. 1826 - See Cymbidiella flabellata (Thouars) Rolfe 1822
~Cymbidium flabelliforme (Sw.) Sw 1799 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Cymbidium flabellifolium Griseb. 1864 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Cymbidium flaccidum Schltr. 1913 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium flavescens Llanos 1851 - See Cleisostoma subulatum Blume 1825
SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984
~Cymbidium floribundum f. virescens (Makino) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium floribundum var. pumilum (Rolfe) Y.S. Wu & S.C. Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium floridum Salisb. 1796 - See Bletia florida R Br. 1796
~Cymbidium formosanum Hayata 1911 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium formosanum f. albiflorum S.S.Ying in ? - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium formosanum var. gracillimum (Fukuy.) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su 1978 - See Cymbidium serratum Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium forrestii Rolfe 1913 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium fragrans Salisb. 1812 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium furvum (L.) Willd. 1805 - See Vanda furva (L.) Lindl.1833
~Cymbidium fuscescens Griff. 1851 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATE EARLY
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium gibsoni Lindl. & Paxton 1852-3 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium giganteum (L.f.) Sw. 1799 - See Eulophia speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus 1889
~Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833 - See Cymbidium iridioides D. Don 1825
~Cymbidium giganteum Sw. 1799 - See Cymbidium iridioides D. Don 1825
~Cymbidium giganteum var. hookerianum [Rchb.f] Bois 1893 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866
~*Cymbidium giganteum var. lowianum Rchb. f. 1877 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~*Cymbidium giganteum var. wilsonii Rolfe ex De Cock 1904 - See Cymbidium wilsonii (Rolfe ex De Cock) Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium glandulosum Kunth 1816 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium glaucum Sw. 1799 - See Dichaea glauca (Sw.) Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium globosum Sw. 1799 - See Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr. 1920
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
To
~Cymbidium goeringii f. albiflorum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~ Cymbidium goeringii f. viridiflorum (S.S.Ying) O.Gruss & M.Wolf 2007 - See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium goeringii var. formosanum (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium goeringii var. gracillimum (Fukuy.) Govaerts 1999 - See Cymbidium serratum Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium goeringii var. longibracteatum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium goeringii var. mackinnonii (Duthie) A.N.Rao 2000 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium goeringii var. serratum (Schltr.) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium serratum Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium goeringii var. tortisepalum (Fukuy.) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium gomphocarpum Fitz. 1883 - See Cymbidium suave R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium gonzalesii Quisumb. 1940 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium gracillimum Fukuy. 1932 - See Cymbidium serratum Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium graminoides (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866
~Cymbidium grandiflorum Sw. 1799 - According to Kew an unplaced name
~Cymbidium grandiflorum var. kalawense Colear 1934 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium grandiflorum var punctatum Cogn 1893 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866
~Cymbidium guttatum Willd. 1805 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
~Cymbidium gyokuchin Makar.1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium gyokuchin var. arrogans (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
EARLIER
SUBGENUS Cymbidium SECTION Austrocymbidium
to
~Cymbidium hennisianum Schltr. 1918 - See Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl. 1859
~Cymbidium hillii F. Mueller 1879 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium hirsutum Willd. 1805 - See Elleanthus caravata (Aubl.) Rchb. f. 1878
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To LATE To
~Cymbidium hookerianum var hookerianum Wu & Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866
~Cymbidium hookerianum var. lowianum (Rchb.f.) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium hoosai Makino 1902 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium humblotii Rolfe 1892 - See Cymbidiella falcigera (Rchb.f.) Garay 1976
~Cymbidium humile Sm. ex Lindl. 1821 - See Pleione humilis (Sm.) D. Don 1825
~Cymbidium huttoni Hkr.f. 1867 - See Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Cymbidium hyacinthinum Sims 1812 - See Bletilla striata [Thunb.]Rchb.f 1878
~Cymbidium hyacinthinum Sm. 1906 - See Bletilla striata [Thunb.]Rchb.f 1878
~Cymbidium hyacinthinum [Thunb.] Swartz - See Bletilla striata [Thunb.]Rchb.f 1878
~Cymbidium iansonii Rolfe 1900 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~ Cymbidium illiberale Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium imbricatum Roxb. 1832 - See Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. 1921
~Cymbidium inconspicuum Wall. ex Hook.f. 1895 - See Gastrochilus inconspicuus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To LATE To
~Cymbidium insigne f. album (O'Brien) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium insigne var. album O'Brien 1917 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium insigne var sandreae [O'Brien] Hort 1909 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium insigne subsp. seidenfadenii P.J.Cribb & Du Puy 2007 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium intermedium H.G.Jones 1974 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
~Cymbidium iridifolium A Cunn. 1839 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840
~Cymbidium iridifolium Roxb. 1832 - See Oberonia iridifolia Lindley 1830
~Cymbidium iridifolium Sw. ex Steud. 1840 - See Psygmorchis pusilla [L.] Dodson & Dressler 1972
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To
~*Cymbidium ixioides D. Don 1825 - See Spathoglottis ixioides (D. Don) Lindl. 1831
~Cymbidium javanicum Blume 1825 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium juncifolium Willd. 1805 - See Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw. 1800
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
To
~Cymbidium kanran var. misericors (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium kanran var. purpureohiemale (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium kerrii Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~ Cymbidium kinabaluense K.M.Wong & C.L.Chan 1993 - See Cymbidium sigmoideum J.J.Sm. 1907
~Cymbidium koran Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924
To To EARLY
~Cymbidium lancifolium f. aspidistrifolium (Fukuy.) T.P.Lin 1977 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium lancifolium var. aspidistrifolium (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium lancifolium var. papuanum (Schltr.) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium lancifolium var. syunitianum (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium latifolium Sw. 1799 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Cymbidium leachianum Rchb.f. 1878 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium leai Rendle 1898 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840
~Cymbidium leroyi St.Cloud 1955 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840
~Cymbidium liliifolium (L.) Sw. 1799 - See Liparis liliifolia (L.) Rich. ex Lindl. 1825
~Cymbidium lineare (Jacq.) Sw. 1799 - See Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813
~Cymbidium linearisepalum Yamam. 1930 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium linearisepalum f. atropurpureum Yamam. 1932 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium loeselii Sw. 1799 - See Liparis loeselii (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817
~Cymbidium longibracteatum Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1966 - See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium longifolium D.Don 1825 - See Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828
~Cymbidium longifolium Lindley 1833 - See Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl. 1859
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To LATETo
~Cymbidium lowianum var. changningense X.M.Xu 2005 - See Cymbidium changningense Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2005
~Cymbidium lowianum var. iansonii (Rolfe) P.J. Cribb & Du Puy 1984 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium lowianum var. kalawense (Colyear) Govaerts 1999 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium luteum (Lam.) Willd. 1806 - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827
~Cymbidium lycopodioides (J.König) Willd. 1805 - See Oberonia lycopodioides (J.König) Ormerod 1995
~Cymbidium mackinnonii Duthie 1902 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium maclehoseae S.Y.Hu 1972 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium macrorhizon var. aberrans (Finet) P.J.Cribb & Du Puy 2007 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
SECTION Austrocymbidium Schlechter 1924
To LATE
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To
~Cymbidium mandaianum Gower 1912 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium marginatum Lindl. 1833 - See Maxillaria marginata [Lindley] Fenzl 1854 [1855]
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To To
~Cymbidium mastersii var album Rchb.f 1880 - See Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. 1845
~Cymbidium meyenii Schauer 1843 - See Arundina graminifolia [D Don] Hochr. 1910
~Cymbidium micans Schau. 1843 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L.]Sw. 1799
~Cymbidium micromeson Lindl. 1859 - See Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. 1845
~Cymbidium misericors Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium montanum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Dilomilis montana (Sw.) Summerh. 1961
~Cymbidium moschatum Willd. 1805 - See Dendrobium moschatum Sw. 1805
SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924
LATE EARLY
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
to
~*Cymbidium muricatum Sw. 1797 - See Dichaea muricata (Sw.) Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium nagifolium Masam. 1930 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
To
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium nervosum Sw. 1799 - See Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. 1830
~Cymbidium nipponicum (Franch. & Sav.) Rolfe 1895 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium nitidum Wall. ex D. Don 1825 - See Coelogyne nitida Lindley 1828
~Cymbidium nitidum Roxb. 1832 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Cymbidium niveomarginatum Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium nodosa Sw. 1799 - See Brassavola nodosa [L.]Lindley 1831
~Cymbidium ochroleucum Lindley 1833 - See Maxillaria camaridii Rchb.f 1863
~*Cymbidium odontorhizon Willd. 1805 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium oreophilum Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium ovatum (L.) Willd. 1805 - See Dendrobium ovatum (L.) Kraenzl. 1910
~Cymbidium pallens Sw. 1799 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cymbidium nutans (Roxb.) Sw. 1799 - See Geodorum pallidum D.Don 1825
~Cymbidium palustre Sw. 1799 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Cymbidium papuanum Schltr. 1913 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
to LATE to EARLY
~Cymbidium parishii var. sanderae Rolfe 1904 - See Cymbidium sanderae Sander ex Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium parviflorum Reinw. ex Lindl.1859 - See Eria lobata (Blume) Rchb.f.1857
SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970
SLIGHT
~Cymbidium pedicellatum Sw. 1799 - See Zygopetalum pedicellatum (Sw.) Garay 1973
~Cymbidium pedicellatum Finet 1900 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium pendulum (Roxb.) Sw. 1799 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
~*Cymbidium pendulum var. atropurpureum Lindl. 1854 - See Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903
~Cymbidium pendulum var brevilabre Lindl. 1842 - See Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium pendulum var. purpureum [Roxb.] W. Wats. 1890 - See Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903
~Cymbidium pictum R. Br. 1810 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium plantaginifolium (J.König) Willd. 1805 - See Phreatia plantaginifolia (J.König) Ormerod 1995
~Cymbidium plicatum Harv. ex Lindl. 1836 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826
~Cymbidium poilanei Gagnep. 1931 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium praecox Sm. 1821 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
~Cymbidium praemorsum (Roxb.) Sw. 1799 - See Acampe papillosa (Lindley) Lindl. 1853
~Cymbidium pseudovirens Schltr. 1922 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium pubescens Lindl. 1840 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium pubescens Lindl. var celibicum Schlechter 1911 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium pulchellum Sw. 1910 - See Calopogon tuberosus [L.]Britton, Stearns & Pogg. 1888
~Cymbidium pulchellum Schltr. 1910 - See Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843
~Cymbidium pulcherrimum Sander 1891 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~*Cymbidium pumilum Rolfe 1907 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833
~ Cymbidium pumilum f. virescens Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium purpureohiemale Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium pusilum Sw. 1799 - See Psygmorchis pusilla [L.]Dodson & Dressler 1972
~Cymbidium queenianum Klinge 1899 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
To
~ Cymbidium quinquelobum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2006 - See Cymbidium wenshanense Y.S.Wu & F.Y.Liu 1990
SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970
LATE
SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924
LATER
~*Cymbidium reflexum R.Br. 1810 - See Liparis reflexa Lindl. 1826
SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924
LATER
~*Cymbidium rhodochilum Rolfe 1904 - Cymbidiella rhodochila [Rolfe]Garay 1918
~Cymbidium rigidum Willd. 1805 - See Tetramicra canaliculata [Aublet] Urban 1918
~Cymbidium rigidum Liu & Chen 2000 - See Cymbidium devonianum Paxton 1843
~Cymbidium robustum Gilli 1980 publ. 1983 - See Coelogyne asperata Lindl. 1849
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium rubrigemmum Hayata 1916 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium rubrum Sw. 1799 - See Cephalanthera rubra [L.]L.C.Rich 1818
~Cymbidium sagamiense (Nakai) Makino & Nemoto 1931 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To TO LATE
~Cymbidium sanderi O'Brien 1905 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium sandersoni Harv. 1868 - See Ansellia africana Lindley 1844
~Cymbidium sanguinolentum Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 - See Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843
~Cymbidium sanguineum Teijsm. & Binn. 1866 - See Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843
~ Cymbidium satyrium Buch.-Ham. ex Wall 1832 - See Robiquetia succisa (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay 1972
~Cymbidium scarabiiforme C.S.P.Parish ex Rchb.f 1865 - See
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATE
~Cymbidium scriptum [L] Sw. 1799 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.] Blume 1849
~Cymbidium scriptum Stued. 1841 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.] Blume 1849
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
LATER EARLY
~Cymbidium shimaran Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium siamense Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Cymbidium haematodes Lindl. 1833
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
SLIGHT LATER EARLY
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium sikkimense Hooker f. 1890 - See Cymbidium devonianum Paxton 1843
~Cymbidium simonsianum King & Pantl. 1895 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium simulans Rolfe 1917 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
TO THROUGH
~Cymbidium sinense f. pallidiflorum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinense f. taiwanianum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinense var. haematodes (Lindl.) Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2006 - See Cymbidium haematodes Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium sinense var. pallidiflorum S.S.Ying 1987 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinense var. taiwanianum S.S.Ying 1987 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinokanran Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium sparkesii Rendle 1898 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium spathulatum (L.) Moon 1824 - See Vanda spathulata (L.) Spreng. 1826
~Cymbidium speciosissimum D. Don 1825 - See Coelogyne cristata Lindley 1821
~Cymbidium speciosum Reinw. ex Lindl. 1859 - See Arundina graminifolia [D Don] Hochr. 1910
~Cymbidium squamatum (G.Forst.) Sw. 1800 - See Dipodium squamatum (G.Forst.) R.Br. 1810
~*Cymbidium stapeliaeflorum Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 - See Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum J.J.Sm. 1905
~*Cymbidium stapelioides Link & Otto 1821 - See Promenaea stapelioides (Lindley) Lindl. 1843
~Cymbidium stenopetalum Reinw. ex Li ndl. 1854 - See Coelogyne longifolia Lindl. 1830
~Cymbidium stephensi Ridl. 1900 - See Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Cymbidium striatum [Thunb.]Sw 1799 - See Bletilla striata [Thumb.]Rchb.f 1878
~*Cymbidium strictum D. Don 1825 - See Coelogyne stricta (D. Don) Schltr. 1919
SECTION Austrocymbidium Schlechter 1924
TO EARLY
SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984
~Cymbidium subulatum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Trichopilia subulata Reichb.f. 1865
~Cymbidium sundaicum Schltr. 1919 - See Cymbidium haematodes Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium sutepense Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium syringodorum Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847
~Cymbidium syunitianum Fukuy. 1935 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium szechuanensis S.Y.Hu 1973 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium szechuanicum Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1966 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium tabulare (L.f.) Sw. 1799 - See Eulophia tabularis (L.f.) Bolus 1888
~Cymbidium tentyozanense Masam. 1935 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium tenuifolium (L.) Willd. 1805 - See Cleisostoma tenuifolium (L.) Garay 1972
~*Cymbidium tenuifolium Lindl. 1833 - See Luisia tenuifolia Blume 1849
~Cymbidium tenuifolium Wight 1852 - See Luisia teretifolia Gaud. 1828
~Cymbidium teretifolium [Sw.] Sw. 1806 - See Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson 1926
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium tessellatum Sw. 1799 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1850
~Cymbidium tesselloides Roxb. 1832 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1850
~Cymbidium testifolium Sw. 1806 - See Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858
~Cymbidium tetrapetalum (Jacq.) Sw. 1799 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
SECTION Parishiella Hunt 1970
To To MID
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium tortisepalum var. longibracteatum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & Z.J.Liu 2003 - See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium tortisepalum var. viridiflorum S.S.Ying 1977- See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium tosyaense Masam. 1935 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
TO To EARLY
~Cymbidium tribuloides Spreng. 1826 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
~Cymbidium trichocarpon (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Dichaea trichocarpa (Sw.) Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium tricolor Miq. 1864 - See Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium trifidum Sw. 1805 - See Bletia purpurea [Lamb.] D.C. 1841
~Cymbidium trinerve G.Mey. 1818 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833
~Cymbidium tripterum [J.J.Sm.]Sw. 1799 - See Coelia triptera (Sm.) G. Don ex Steud. 1840
~Cymbidium triquetrum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Tolumnia triquetra (Sw.) Nir 1994
~Cymbidium triste [g. Forst.] Roxb. 1832 - See Luisia teretifolia Gaud. 1828
~Cymbidium tsukengensis C.Chow 1970 - See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium umbellatum [Forst.] Spreng. 1815 - See Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822
~Cymbidium undulatum Sw. 1799 - See Lophiaris carthagenensis (Sw.) Braem 1993
~Cymbidium uniflorum Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~*Cymbidium ustulatum Bolus 1884 - See Acrolophia ustulata (Bolus) Schltr. & Bolus 1894
~Cymbidium utriculatum [Sw.] Sw. 1799 - See Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl. 1839
~Cymbidium variciferum Rchb.f. 1856 - See Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843
~Cymbidium variegatum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem 1986
~Cymbidium verecundum Sw. 1799 - See Bletia purpurea [Lam.]DC 1841
~Cymbidium vestitum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay 1967
~*Cymbidium vexilliferum Lex. 1825 - See Liparis vexillifera (Lex.) Cogn. 1895
~*Cymbidium violaceum Kunth 1816 - See Cattleya violacea (Kunth) Rolfe 1889
~*Cymbidium virescens Willd. 1806 - See Chloraea virescens (Willd.) Lindl. 1827
~Cymbidium virescens Lindl. 1838 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium viridiflorum Griff. 1848 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833
~Cymbidium wallichii Lindl. 1833 - See Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATEEARLY
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
TO
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATEEARLY
~Cymbidium xilophyllum Sw.1799 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
~Cymbidium xiphifolium Lindley 1822 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
~Cymbidium xiphiifolium Lindl. 1821 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium xiphophyllum (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Sw.1799 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
~Cymbidium yakibaran Makino, Iiinuma 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium yunnanense Schltr. 1919 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~`Cymbidiopsis H.J.Chowdhery 2009 -See Cymbidium Swartz 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae Pfitz. SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae
~Cymbidiopsis lancifolia (Hook.) H.J.Chowdhery 2009 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidiopsis macrorhiza (Lindl.) H.J.Chowdhery 2009 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
~Cymbiglossum Halbinger 1983 - See Rhynchostele Rchb.f. 1852 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
All the members of this genus were moved to Rhynchostele Rchb.f. 1852
~Cymbiglossum apterum (La Llave & Lex.) Halb. 1983 - See - See Rhynchostele aptera (La Llave & Lex.) M.A.Soto Arenas & G.A.Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum bictoniense (Bateman) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele bictoniensis (Bateman) M.A.Soto Arenas & G.A.Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum cervantesii (La Llave & Lex.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele cervantesii (La Llave & Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum cordatum (Lindl.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele cordata (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum ehrenbergii (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele ehrenbergii (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum galeottianum (A. Rich.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele galeottiana (A. Rich.) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum maculatum (La Llave & Lex.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele maculata (La Llave & Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1824
~Cymbiglossum madrense (Rchb. f.) Halb. 1983- See Rhynchostele madrensis (Rchb.f.) M.A.Soto Arenas & G.A.Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum majale (Rchb.f.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele majalis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1993
~Cymbiglossum rossii (Halb.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele rossii (Lindley) Soto Arenas & Salazar
~Cymbiglossum stellatum (Lindl.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele stellata (Lindl.) Soto Arenas 1993
~Cymbiglossum uroskinneri (Lindl.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele uroskinneri (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859
~`Cymboglossum (J.J.Sm.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Cymboglossum cymbiforme (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria cymbiformis J.J.Sm. 1904
Cynorkis Thou. 1809 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
There are 125 species in this terrestrial genus in Madagascar, the Mascarenes and South Africa that has a few leaves at the base of the plant and a few sheathing leaves on the stem from which arises a terminal, few to many flowered inflorescence. The species in this genus require warm to cool temperatures with shady humid conditions year round and a long cool dry rest after the growth stops..
Common Name or Meaning refers to the small root nodules that appear to be testicles
Type species = ! = Cynorkis fastigiata Thouars 1822
Synonyms Amphorchis Thouars 1809; Amphorkis Thouars 1822; Bicornella Lindl. 1835; Camillengenis Frap. 1895; Cynosorchis Thouars 1822; Helorchis Schltr. 1924; Hemiperis Cordem. 1895; Lemuranthe Schltr. 1925; Microtheca Schltr. 1925;
SECTIONS by Cribb & Herman 2009
SECTION Cynorchis is characterized by generally large, brightly colored flowers with the petal bases and lateral sepals free or fused to the base, an often 4 lobed lip with an entire rostellum along a certain length in front of the anther and then divided into three lobes [2 arms and a middle lobe], arms at least 1mm long and the middle lobe is obliquely ascending at the front.
SECTION Imerinorchis is characterized by that lateral sepals and petals are more or less fused at the base of the lip and the rostellum is divided into two arms up to the base of the anther filament and the middle lobe is folded back down to the base either reduced to a small protrusion, or is more or less developed into a blade narrowly placed against the filament between the 2 anther chambers.
SECTION Lowiorchis is characterized by "always having a 4 lobed lip with a rostellum with long or short arms, always entire for a certain length, and in front of the anther, with the double middle lobe bilobed or almost so. The upper lobule reduced to 1 or 2 small obtuse protrusions or, developed into an obliquely ascending blade: the lower lobule in a membraneous piece forming a gutter or inflexed lobe, divided."
SECTION Parviflorae is characterized by a normally slender p[lant with an often lax to few flowered inflorescence carrying small to medium sized, often non-resupinate flowers. The lateral sepals and petals are often fused at their base to the base of the lip. The rostellum is in a flat bald shape, held horizontal, and only toothed or lobed in the front with often 3 teeth, or lobed at the same level, always very short, with anther canals on the rostellar blade, the viscidia resting in between the teeth or anterior lobes
~Cynorkhis amabilis Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis anacamptoides var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb 1977 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895
~Cynorkis andringitrana subsp. curvicalcar H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
SECTION Cynorchis
LATER THROUGH
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. amabilis (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. bella (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. moramangensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. oligadenia (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. oxypetala (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. speciosa (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. tananarivensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis barlaea Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895
~Cynorkis bella Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis boiviniana Kraenzl. 1898 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis calcarata (Thouars) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 - Cynorkis squamosa (Poir.) Lindl. 1835
SECTION Cynorkis
to
~Cynorkis chinensis Rolfe 1908 - See Amitostigma gracile (Blume) Schltr. 1919
To
~Cynorkis decolorata Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis diplorhyncha Schltr. 1918 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
SECTION Gibbosorchis Perr.
to
SECTION Cynorkis
to MIDTHROUGH MID
~Cynorkis fastigiata var. decolorata (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis fastigiata var. diplorhyncha (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis fastigiata var. hygrophila (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis fastigiata var. laggiarae (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis fastigiata var. triphylla (Thouars) S.Moore 1877 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis filiformis (Kraenzl.) H.Perrier1931 -See Cynorkis papillosa (Ridl.) Summerh. 1951 publ. 1952
SECTION Cynorchis
MID THROUGH
~Cynorkis flexuosa var. ambongensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
~Cynorkis flexuosa var. bifoliata Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
SECTION Cynorchis
MID THROUGH
~Cynorkis glandulosa L.Bolus 1928 - See Cynorkis kassneriana Kraenzl.1914
~Cynorkis gracilis (Lindl.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis lindleyana Hermans 2007
~Cynorkis gracilis (Blume) Kraenzl. 1898 - See Amitostigma gracile (Blume) Schltr. 1919
LATE THROUGH EARLY
~Cynorkis grandiflora Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835
~Cynorkis grandiflora var. albata Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835
~Cynorkis grandiflora var. purpurea Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835
~Cynorkis gymnadenoides Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895
~Cynorkis hetaerioides (Summerh.) Szlach. 1995 - See Veyretella hetaerioides (Summerh.) Szlach. & Olszewski 1998
~ Cynorkis heterochroma Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis ridleyi T.Durand & Schinz 1894
SECTION Imerinorchis
~Cynorkis hologlossa var. angustilabia H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis hologlossa Schltr. 1924
~Cynorkis hologlossa var. gneissicola Bosser 1969 - See Cynorkis hologlossa Schltr. 1924
~Cynorkis hygrophila Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis imerinensis (Ridl.) Kraenzl. 1898 - See Cynorkis rosellata (Thouars) Bosser 1997
LATE
~Cynorkis kassneriana subsp. tenuior Summerh. 1953 - See Cynorkis kassneriana Kraenzl.1914
SECTION Imerinorchis
THROUGH
~Cynorkis laggiarae Schltr. 1918 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
SECTION Parvifloraea
THROUGH
~Cynorkis lilacina var. boiviniana (Kraenzl.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis lilacina var. comorensis H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis lilacina subsp. curvicalcar (H.Perrier) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis lilacina var. laxiflora (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis lilacina var. pulchra (Kraenzl. ex Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis lilacina var. tereticalcar H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis longifolia (Lindl.) Schltr.1924 - See Cynorkis graminea (Thouars) Schltr. 1924
SECTION Lowiorchis
to LATE THROUGH MID
~Cynorkis macloughlinii L. Bolus 1928 - See Stenoglottis woodii Schltr. 1924
~Cynorkis micrantha Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895
~Cynorkis moramangana Schltr. 1922 - See Cynorkis ridleyi T.Durand & Schinz 1894
SECTION Imerinorchis
THROUGH EARLY
~Cynorkis oligadenia Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis oxypetala Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
SECTION Parviflorae
LATE
~*Cynorkis parva Summerh. 1932 - See Habenaria parva (Summerh.) Summerh. 1938
SECTION Parviflorae [syn Hemiperis]
~Cynorkis platylepoides Kraenzl. 1900 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895
~Cynorkis praecox (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis pulchra (Kraenzl. ex Schltr.) Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis pulchra var. laxiflora Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
SECTION Imerinorchis
SECTION Cynorkis
to THROUGH
~Cynorkis purpurascens Lindl. 1835 - See Cynorkis lowiana Rchb. f. 1888
~Cynorkis purpurascens var. praecox Schltr. 1913 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822
SECTION Parviflorae
to THROUGH
to LATE THROUGH EARLY
~Cynorkis rupicola Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis kassneriana Kraenzl.1914
~ Cynorkis similis (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis graminea (Thouars) Schltr. 1924
~Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
SECTION Lemuranthe
SECTION Parviflorae [syn Hemiperis]
LATE
~Cynorkis tryphioides var. leandriana (H.Perrier) Bosser 1969 - See Cynorkis tryphioides Schltr. 1913
~Cynorkis triphylla Thouars 1822 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~ Cynorkis uncinata H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis calanthoides Kraenzl. 1882
SECTION Cynorkis
To LATE
SECTION Cynorchis
to
~Cynosorchis Thouars 1822 - See Cynorkis Thou. 1809 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchidieae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Cynosorchis amabilis Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynosorchis angustipetala Ridley 1885 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynosorchis bella Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynosorchis calanthoides Kraenzl. 1882 - See Cynorkis calanthoides Kraenzl. 1882
~Cynosorchis decolorata Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis diplorhyncha Schltr. 1918 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis fastigiata Thouars 1822 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. decolorata (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. diplorhyncha (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. hygrophila (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. laggiarae (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. triphylla (Thouars) S.Moore 1877 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis filiformis Perrier 1931 -See Cynorkis papillosa (Ridl.) Summerh. 1951 publ. 1952
~Cynosorchis flexuosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1881 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
~Cynosorchis flexuosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1881 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
~Cynosorchis flexuosa var. ambongensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
~Cynosorchis flexuosa var. bifoliata Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
~Cynosorchis gibbosa Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis gibbosa Ridl. 1883
~Cynosorchis grandiflora Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835
~Cynosorchis hologlossa Schltr. 1925 - See Cynorkis hologlossa Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis hygrophila Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis laggiarae Schltr. 1918 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis lowiana Rchb.f 1888 - See Cynorkis lowiana Rchb. f. 1888
~Cynosorchis moramangensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynosorchis nutans Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis nutans (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1931
~Cynosorchis oligadenia Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynosorchis oxypetala Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynosorchis praecox (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis purpurascens Lindl. 1835 - See Cynorkis lowiana Rchb. f. 1888
~Cynosorchis purpurascens Thou. 1822 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis purpurascens var. praecox Schltr. 1913 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822
~ Cynosorchis ridleyi Dur & Schinz.1895 - See Cynorkis ridleyi T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Cynosorchis speciosa Ridl. 1886 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~Cynosorchis uncinata H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis calanthoides Kraenzl. 1882
~Cynosorchis uniflora Rchb. f. 1881 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835
~Cynosorchis villosa Rolfe 1905 - See Cynorkis villosa Rolfe 1906
~Cyperorchis Blume 1849 - See Cymbidium Swartz 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae.
~Cyperorchis babae Kudô ex Masam. 1933 - See Cymbidium cochleare Lindl. 1858
~Cyperorchis cochleare (Lindl.) Benth. 1881 - See Cymbidium cochleare Lindl. 1858
~Cyperorchis eburnea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847
~Cyperorchis elegans [Lindl.] Blume 1849 - See Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828
~Cyperorchis erythrostyla (Rolfe) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium erythrostylum Rolfe 1905
~Cyperorchis gigantea (Blume) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium iridioides D. Don 1825
~Cyperorchis grandiflora (grif.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866
~Cyperorchis hennisiana (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl. 1859
~Cyperorchis iansonii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cyperorchis insignis (Rolfe) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904
~Cyperorchis lowiana (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cyperorchis mastersii Benth. 1881 - See Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. 1845
~Cyperorchis parishii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium parishii Rchb. f. 1874
~Cyperorchis rosea (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium roseum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Cyperorchis schroederi (Rolfe) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium schroederi Rolfe 1905
~Cyperorchis sigmoidea (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.1927 - See Cymbidium sigmoideum J.J.Sm. 1907
~Cyperorchis tigrina (C.S.P.Parish ex Hook.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium tigrinum Parish ex Hook. f. 1864
~Cyperorchis tracyana (L.Castle) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe 1890
~Cyperorchis wallichii Blume 1859 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833
~Cyperorchis whiteae (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium whiteae King & Pantl. 1898
~Cyperorchis wilsonii (Rolfe ex De Cock) Schltr.1924 - See Cymbidium wilsonii (Rolfe ex De Cock) Rolfe 1904
~Cyphochilus Schltr. 1912 - See Appendicula Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Podochilinae.
~Cyphochilus bilobus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1912 - See Appendicula biloba J.J.Sm. 1909
Cypholoron Dodson & Dressler 1972 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
There are 2 species in this genus confined to Venezuela and Ecuador distinguished by the extremely small plants, the pink and white flowers with an elongate stipe of the pollinarium and the pollina located at the dorsal base of the column.
Common Name or Meaning The Bent Strap Orchid [Refers to the long stipes which bend if removed from the rostellum]
Type species = ! = Cypholoron frigidum Dodson & Dressler 1972
Cypripedium Lindley 1753 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae
These are the Temperate American or Asian 'Lady's Slipper' orchids that are related to the Paphiopedilum, that may be growing in a forest near you. There are 58 species in the United States and Canada with a few that are found as far south as Guatemala, they occur in eastern Asia as well. They are one of the most primitive of the Orchidaceae and other than, Paphiopedilum, Phragmepidilum and Selenipedium have no other common ancestors or links and as such will not procreate with other orchids outside of its Subfamily. They are almost always terrestrials but they can be found on rocks or low tree trunks if they are very mossy.
The genus is characterized by being small to large, rhizomatous terrestrials with 1 to several, plicate, deciduous, reniform-ovate to lanceolate, and bloom on a terminal, 1 to several flowered inflorescence with leafy floral bracts holding showy flowers. The sepal is erect to porrect over the3 lip and the lateral sepals are united to form a synsepal. The petals are spreading, linear-lanceolate and somtimes twisted. The deeply saccate lip has the margins inrolled, the column is porrect, the staminaode pelate-ovate to trowel shaped. There are 2 anthers that are behind the staminode.
Common Name or Meaning Venus's Slipper Orchid
Synonyms `Arietinum Beck 1833; `Calceolus Miller 1754; `Corisanthes Stued. 1840; `Criosanthes Raf. 1819; `Fissipes Small 1903; Hypodema Rchb.f 1841; `Sacodon Raf 1836
LectoType species = ! = Cypripedium calceolus L.
SECTION Acaulia
TO EARLY
~Cypripedium acaule f. albiflora E.L.Rand & Redfield 1894 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789
~Cypripedium acaule f. biflorum P.M.Br. 1995 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789
~Cypripedium acaule f. lancifolia House 1924 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789
~Cypripedium × agnicapitatum Y.N.Lee 2002 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium × ainsworthii Rchb.f. 1879 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
SECTION Bifolia
TO
~Cypripedium × albanense (A.H.Kent) Measures 1893 - See
~Cypripedium album Ait. 1789 - See Cypripedium reginae Walt. 1788
~Cypripedium alternifolium St.-Lag. 1880 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium amesianum Schltr. 1919 - See Cypripedium yunnanense Franch 1894
~*Cypripedium appletonianum hort. 1893 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (hort.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium argus Rchb. f. 1873 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
SECTION Arietinum
TO LATE EARLY
~Cypripedium arietina f. albiflorum House 1923 - See Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. 1813
~Cypripedium arietinum f. biflorum P.M.Br. 1995 - See Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. in W.T. Aiton 1813
~Cypripedium assamicum Linden ex Koch & Fintelm. 1858 - See Paphiopedilum fairrieanum [Lindley] Stein 1895
~Cypripedium assurgens Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium atsmori C.Morren 1851 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium aureum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~*Cypripedium barbatum Lindl 1841 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium barbatum var argus Vos. ? - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium barbatum var hookerae Regel 1876 - See Paphiopedilum hookerae (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium barbatum var. superbum E.Morren 1883 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium barbatum var. veitchii Van Houtte 1861 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium barbatum var. warnerianum T.Moore 1878 - See Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium × barbeyi E.G.Camus, Bergon & A.Camus 1908 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
SECTION Trigonopedia
TO LATEEARLY
~Cypripedium bardolphianum subsp. forrestii (P.J.Cribb) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium forrestii P.J.Cribb 1992
~Cypripedium bardolphianum var. zhongdianense S.C.Chen 1985 - See Cypripedium forrestii P.J.Cribb 1992
~*Cypripedium bellatulum Rchb.f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum bellatulum [Rchb.f]Stein 1892
~Cypripedium bifidum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium biflora B.S.Williams 1862 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium binotii auct. 1887 - See Phragmipedium vittatum (Vell.) Rolfe 1896
~*Cypripedium boissierianum Rchb. f. 1854 - See Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium boreale Salisb. 1796 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
SECTION Bifolia Moren
~*Cypripedium boxallii Rchb. f. 1877 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium boxallii var atratum Masters 1887 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium × brownii auct. 1891 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~*Cypripedium bulbosum L. 1753 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842
~Cypripedium bulbosum var. flavescens (Redouté) Farw. 1913 - See Cypripedium calceolus L var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium bulbosum var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Farw. 1913 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium bulbosum var. pubescens (Willd.) Farw. 1927 - See Cypripedium calceolus L var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~*Cypripedium bullenianum Rchb.f 1865 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894
~Cypripedium bullenianum var. appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1893 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
TO To EARLY
~Cypripedium calceolus f. biflorum Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud 1912 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium calceolus f. rupestre Vict. & J.Rousseau 1940 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium calceolus f. triflorum Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud 1913
~Cypripedium calceolus subsp. parviflorum (Salisb.) Hultén 1967 publ. 1968 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium calceolus var. citrina B.Hergt 1899 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium calceolus var. variegatum Falk 1786 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium calceolus var. viridiflora M.Schulze 1902 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
TO MID To Mid
~Cypripedium calceolus var. planipetalum (Fernald) Victorin & J.Rousseau 1940 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
TO To
~Cypripedium calceolus var. rubrum Georgi 1775 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
LATEEARLY
SECTION Irapeana
TO To EARLY
~*Cypripedium callosum Rchb.f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum callosum [Rchb.f] Stein 1895
~Cypripedium callosum var. sublaeve Rchb.f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum callosum [Rchb.f] Stein 1895
~Cypripedium × calurum Rchb.f. 1881 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium × calurum var. rougieri God.-Leb. 1892 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium canadense Michx. 1803 - See Cypripedium reginae Walt. 1788
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
TO
~Cypripedium cannartianum hort. 1887 - See Paphiopedilum philippinense [Rchb.f]Stein 1892
~Cypripedium cannartianum Linden 1888 - See Paphiopedilum roebbelenii [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium × cardinale Rchb.f. 1882 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium cardiophyllum Franch. & Sav. 1877 - See Cypripedium debile Rchb. f. 1874
~Cypripedium caricinum Lindl. & Paxton 1850-1 - See Phragmipedium pearcei (Rchb. f.) Rauh & Senghas 1866
~Cypripedium catesbianum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789
~Cypripedium cathayenum S.S.Chien 1930 - See Cypripedium japonicum Thunb. 1784
~*Cypripedium caudatum Lindley 1840 - See Phragmipedium caudatum [Lindley]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium caudatum var. lindenii (Lindl.) A.H.Kent 1889 - See Phragmipedium lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1975
~Cypripedium caudatum var. roseum Delchev. 1894 - See Phragmipedium humboldtii (Warsz. ex Rchb.f.) J.T.Atwood & Dressler 1998 publ. 1999
~Cypripedium caudatum var. uropedium Kraenzl. 1897 - See Phragmipedium lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1975
~Cypripedium caudatum var. wallisii (Rchb. f.) J.H. Veitch 1894 - See Phragmipedium wallisii (Rchb. f.) Garay 1978
~Cypripedium caudatum var. warscewiczii (Rchb.f.) Kerch. 1894 - See Phragmipedium humboldtii (Warsz. ex Rchb.f.) J.T.Atwood & Dressler 1998 publ. 1999
~*Cypripedium chamberlainianum O'Brien1892 - See Paphiopedilum chamberlainianum (O'Brien) Pfitzer 1895
~*Cypripedium chamberlainianum subsp. liemiana Fowlie - See Paphiopedilum liemianum (Fowlie) Karas. & Saito 1982
~Cypripedium chantini hort. 1882 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz 1888
~*Cypripedium charlesworthii Rolfe 1893 - See Paphiopedilum charlesworthii [Rolfe]Pfitz. 1895
~Cypripedium cheniae Torelli 1999 - See cypfasciolatum.htm
~Cypripedium chica (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer 1881 - See Selenipedium chica Rchb.f. & Warsz. 1854
~Cypripedium chinense Franch. 1894 - See Cypripedium henryi Rolfe 1892
~*Cypripedium ciliolare Rchb. f. - See Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium ciliolare var. miteauanum Linden 1888 - See Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium compactum Measures 1893 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium compactum Schltr. 1922 - See Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Hemsl. 1892
~*Cypripedium concolor Bateman 1865 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium concolor Lindl. - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium concolor var. chlorophyllum Rchb.f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium concolor Batem. var. godefroyae [Godefroye-LeBeuf] Hemsley 1891- See Paphiopedilum godefroyae [Godefroy Lebeuf] Stein 1895
~Cypripedium concolor var. longipetalum Rolfe 1896 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium concolor var. niveum Rchb.f 1883 - See Paphiopedilum niveum [Rchb.f] Stein 1895
~Cypripedium concolor var. reynieri Rchb.f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium concolor var. sulphurinum Rchb.f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium concolor var. tonkinense God.-Leb. in ? - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
TO LATE
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
TO LATE to
~Cypripedium corrugatum var. obesum Franch. 1894 - See Cypripedium corrugatum Franch 1894
~Cypripedium cothurnum Vell. 1831 - See Catasetum macrocarpum Rich ex Kunth 1822
~Cypripedium crawshayae O'Brien 1898 - See Paphiopedilum charlesworthii (Rolfe) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium crossii E. Morren 1865 - See Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium cruciatum Dulac 1868 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium cruciforme Zoll. & Morel 1854 - See Paphiopedilum lowii (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1895
~*Cypripedium curtisii Rchb. f. 1883 - See Paphiopedilum curtisii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium curtisii var. sanderae Curtis in ? - See Paphiopedilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Phragmipedium czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium daliense S.C.Chen & J.L.Wu 1991 - See Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch 1888
~Cypripedium dariense Rchb. f. 1878 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium daultonii V.G.Soukup 1977 - See Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed 1981
~*Cypripedium dayanum Rchb. f. 1862 -See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium dayi B.S.Williams 1862 -See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
SECTION Retrinervia
TO
~Cypripedium delenatii (Guillaumin) C.H. Curtis 1931 - See Paphiopedilum delenatii Guillaumin 1924
~Cypripedium delenatii Arnold 1933 - See Paphiopedilum delenatii Guillaumin 1924
SECTION Irapeana
TO LATEEARLY
~Cypripedium dilectum Rchb.f 1888 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~*Cypripedium druryi Bedd. - See Paphiopedilum druryi (Bedd.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium ebracteatum Rolfe 1896 - See Cypripedium fargesii Franch. 1894
~Cypripedium elatum Poit. ex Perr. 1825 - See Phragmipedium caudatum [Lindley] Rolfe 1896
SECTION Retrinervia
LATEEARLY
~Cypripedium elliottianum O'Brien 1888 - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium epidendricum Vell. 1831 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Cypripedium ernestianum L.Castle 1887 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cymbidium evrardii Guill. 1930 - See Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb. f. 1857
~Cypripedium exul [Ridl.] Rolfe 1892 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridl.] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium exul var. aureum Rolfe 1896 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridl.] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium × favillianum J.T.Curtis 1932 - See Cypripedium × andrewsii Fuller 1932
~*Cypripedium fairrieanum Lindley 1857 - See Paphiopedilum fairrieanum [Lindley] Stein 1895
SECTION Trigonopedia
TO LATER EARLIER
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
SECTION Enantiopetalum
TO To
~Cypripedium fasciculatum f. purpureum P.M.Br. 2004 publ. 2005 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882
~Cypripedium fasciculatum f. viride P.M.Br. 2004 publ. 2005 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882
~Cypripedium fasciculatum var. pusillum (Rolfe) Hook.f. 1893 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
TO
~Cypripedium fasciolatum subsp. farreri (W.W.Sm.) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium farreri W.W.Sm. 1916
~Cypripedium ferrugineum Gray 1821 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium flavescens DC - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens [Willd.] Corr. 1938
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Obtusipetala
TO LATE
~Cypripedium foerstermanni Hort. - See Paphiopedilum sanderianum (Rchb. f.) Stein 1895
SECTION Flabellinervia
SECTION Trigonopedia
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
TO to EARLY
~Cypripedium × freynii Karo 1896 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macranthum
~Cypripedium furcatum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium gardineri Guillemard 1886 - See Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (Blume) Pfitzer 1895
~*Cypripedium glanduliferum Blume 1849 - See Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (Blume) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium glanduliferum Veitch - See Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (Blume) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium glaucophyllum Mast. - See Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum (J.J. Sm.) Pfitzer 1900
~*Cypripedium godefroye Godefroye-LeBeuf 1883 - See Paphiopedilum godefroyae [Godefroye-Lebuef] Stein 1895
~Cypripedium godefroyae var. leucochilum Rolfe 1894 - See Paphiopedilum leucochilum [Rolfe]Fowlie 1975
~Cypripedium gracile H.J.Veitch 1889 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~ Cypripedium grandiflorum Pav. ex Rchb. 1856 - See Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium gratrixianum B.S.Williams 1897 - See Paphiopedilum gratrixianum (hort. ex Mast.) Rolfe 1905
~*Cypripedium gratrixianum hort. ex Mast. 1905 - See Paphiopedilum gratrixianum (hort. ex Mast.) Rolfe 1905
SECTION Bifolia
TO LATER to EARLY
~Cypripedium guttatum f. albiflorum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium guttatum f. bouffordianum (Yong H.Zhang & H.Sun) J.M.H.Shaw 2012 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium guttatum f. latifolium Rouy ex E.G.Camus 1908 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium guttatum f. punicum Y.N.Lee 2005 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800 Cypripedium guttatum f. redowskii (Rchb.f.) Soó 1969- See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium guttatum subsp. microsaccos (Kraenzl.) Soó 1969 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium guttatum subsp. yatabeanum (Makino) Hultén 1968 - See Cypripedium yatabeanum Makino 1899
~Cypripedium guttatum var. koreanum Nakai 1952 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium guttatum var. redowskii Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach 1851 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium guttatum var. segawae (Masam.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cypripedium segawae Masam. 1933
~Cypripedium guttatum var. wardii (Rolfe) P.Taylor 1976 - See Cypripedium wardii Rolfe 1913
~Cypripedium guttatum var. yatabeanum (Makino) Pfitzer 1903 - See Cypripedium yatabeanum Makino 1899
~Cypripedium hartwegii Rchb. f. 1852 - See Phragmipedium hartwegii [Rchb.f] L.O.Williams 1839
~*Cypripedium haynaldianum Rchb. f. 1874 - See Paphiopedilum haynaldianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
to LATEto
~Cypripedium hinksianum Rchb.f. 1878 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~*Cypripedium hirsutissimum Lindl. ex Hook. f. 1857 - See Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cypripedium hirsutum [Farwell] Miller 1768 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788
~Cypripedium hirsutum Mill. 1768 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789
~Cypripedium hirsutum f. album R.Hoffm. 1922 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788
~Cypripedium hirsutum var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Rolfe 1907 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~*Cypripedium hookerae Rchb. f. 1863 - See Paphiopedilum hookerae (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium hookerae var amabile [Haller f.] Kranzlin 1897 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894
~Cypripedium hookerae var bullenianum Veitch 1889 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894
~Cypripedium hookerae var volonteanum [Sander] Rolfe 1890 - See Paphiopedilum volonteanum (Sander} Stein 1892
~*Cypripedium humboldtii Rchb.f. 1852 - See Phragmipedium humboldtii (Warsz. ex Rchb.f.) J.T.Atwood & Dressler 1998 publ. 1999
~Cypripedium humile Salisb. 1791 - See Cypripedium acaule Ait. 1789 or Cyp. reginae Walter 1788
~Cypripedium hyeanum L.Linden & Rodigas 1886 - See Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~*Cypripedium insigne Wall. ex Lindl. 1824 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. albomarginatum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. amesianum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. amoenum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. aureoalbum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. biflorum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. chantinii Rolfe 1866 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. cypheri Van Geert 1889 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. duvalii Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. elegantissimum Pucci 1891 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~*Cypripedium insigne var. exul Ridley 1891 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. forstermanii Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. giganteum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. gracile Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. holzhausenianum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. kimballianum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. madouxianum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. maulei T.Moore 1861 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. maulei-superbum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. maximum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. moensii Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. mooreanum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. nilsonii Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. pynaertii Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
Cypripedium insigne var. rubrum-maculatum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
Cypripedium insigne var. rubrum-marginatum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. sanderae Rchb.f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. sanderianum Rolfe 1893 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. speciosum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. sylhetense Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. tresederi Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. veitchianum Rob. 1874 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. wallacei Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
SECTION Irapeana
TO To EARLY
~Cypripedium irapeanum subsp. molle (Lindl.) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium molle Lindl. 1841
~Cypripedium isabelianum (Barb.Rodr.) Pucci 1891 - See Selenipedium isabelianum Barb.Rodr. 1874
SECTION Flabellinervia
~Cypripedium japonicum var. formosanum (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1975 - See Cypripedium formosanum Hayata 1916
~Cypripedium japonicum var. glabrum M.Suzuki 1980 - See Cypripedium japonicum Thunb. 1784
~*Cypripedium javanicum Reinw. ex Blume 1823 - See Paphiopedilum javanicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Pfitzer 1888
TO LATE
~Cypripedium kentuckiense f. pricei P.M.Br. 1998 - See Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed 1981
~Cypripedium kentuckiense f. summersii P.M.Br. 2002 - See Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed 1981
~Cypripedium × kesselringii G.Keller 1930 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~*Cypripedium × kimballianum Rchb.f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum × kimballianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1896
~*Cypripedium klotzschianum Rchb.f. 1850 - See Phragmipedium klotzschianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium knightae A. Nelson 1906 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882
~Cypripedium × krylowii Siuzew 1926 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium laevigatum Bateman 1865 - See Paphiopedilum philippinense [Rchb.f]Stein 1892
~Cypripedium × landonii Garay 1953 - See Cypripedium × andrewsii Fuller 1932
~Cypripedium langrhoa Costantin 1919 - See Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Hemsl. 1892
~Cypripedium lanuginosum Schltr. 1919 - See Cypripedium franchetii Rolfe 1912
~*Cypripedium lawrenceanum Rchb. f. 1878 - See Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium lawrenceanum var. hyeanum L.Linden & Rodigas in 1885 - See Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium × lemoinierianum Rchb.f. 1888 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
SECTION Trigonopedia
LATER
~Cypripedium × leucorrhodum Rchb.f. 1885 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium lexarzae Scheidw. 1839 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825
SECTION Trigonopedia
TO
~Cypripedium lichiangense subsp. lentiginosum (P.J.Cribb & S.C.Chen) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium lentiginosum P.J.Cribb & S.C.Chen 1999
~Cypripedium lindenii (Lindl.) Van Houtte 1870 - See Phragmipedium lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1975
~*Cypripedium lindleyanum R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl. 1830 - See Phragmipedium lindleyanum (R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium linearisubulatum Llanos 1851 - See Cleisostoma subulatum Blume 1825
~*Cypripedium longifolium Warsc & Rchb.f. 1852 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium longifolium var. gracile [H.J.Veitch] Rolfe 1890. - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium longifolium var. hartwegii (Rchb. f.) J.H. Veitch 1889 - See Phragmipedium hartwegii [Rchb.f] L.O.Williams 1839
~*Cypripedium lowii Lindl. 1847 - See Paphiopedilum lowii (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1892
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
~Cypripedium luteum Franch. 1828 - See Cypripedium flavum P.F. Hunt & Summerh. 1966
~Cypripedium luteum Aiton ex Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium luteum var. angustifolium Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium luteum var. biflorum Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium luteum var. concolor Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium luteum var. glabrum Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium luteum var. grandiflorum Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium luteum var. maculatum Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium luteum var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium luteum var. pubescens (Willd.) Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium luzmarianum R.González & R.Ramírez 1992 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
TO To EARLY
~Cypripedium macranthos f. albiflorum (Makino) Ohwi 1965 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos f. rebunense (Kudô) Ohwi 1953 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos Swartz forma rebunense (Kudo) Miyabe & Kudo - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos nothof. alboroseum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos nothof. albostriatum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos nothof. flavoroseum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos subsp. ventricosum (Sw.) Printz 1921 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. albiflorum Makino 1926 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. album in ? - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. atropurpureum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
Cypripedium macranthos var. flavum Mandl 1924 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. himalaicum (Rolfe) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthum var. himalaicum (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Cypripedium himalaicum Rolfe ex Hemsl 1892
~Cypripedium macranthos var. maximum Nakai 1940 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthon var rebunense Miyabe & Kudô - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. speciosum (Rolfe) Koidz. 1926 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. tibeticum (King ex Rolfe) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Hemsl. 1892
~Cypripedium macranthos var. ventricosum (Sw.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. villosum Hand.-Mazz. 1936 - See Cypripedium franchetii Rolfe 1912
~Cypripedium makasin Farw. 1918 - See - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
SECTION Trigonopedia
LATE
~Cypripedium × manchuricum Stapf 1927 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium × manchuricum var. virescens Stapf 1927 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
SECTION Trigonopedia
TO LATE
~Cypripedium margaritaceum subsp. fargesii (Franch.) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch 1888
~Cypripedium margaritaceum var. fargesii (Franch.) Pfitzer 1903 - See Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch 1888
~Cypripedium margaritaceum subsp. sichuanense (Perner) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium sichuanense Perner 2002
~*Cypripedium mastersianum Rchb. f. 1879 - See Paphiopedilum mastersianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium maulei hort. 1882 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley]Pfitz 1888
SECTION Trigonopedia
TO To EARLY
~Cypripedium microsaccos Kraenzl. 1913 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium miteauanum Linden & Rodigas 1887 - See Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium moensianum auct. 1887 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium moensii auct. 1893 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
SECTION Irapeana
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
TO To EARLY
~Cypripedium montanum f. praetertinctum Sheviak 1990 - See Cypripedium montanum Douglas ex Lindl. 1840
~Cypripedium montanum f. welchii P.M.Br. 1995 - See Cypripedium montanum Douglas ex Lindl. 1840
~Cypripedium × morinanthum Y.N.Lee 2002 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium neo-guineense Linden 1888 - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cypripedium neoparviflorum Y.N.Lee 2002 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium nicholsonianum Hort - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~*Cypripedium nigritum Rchb. f. 1882 - See Paphiopedilum nigritum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1896
~Cypripedium × nitens Rchb.f. 1878 - See Paphiopedilum × nitens Z.J.Liu, O.Gruss & L.J.Chen 2011
~*Cypripedium niveum Rchb.f. 1869 - See Paphiopedilum niveum [Rchb.f]Stein 1895
~Cypripedium niveum var. album auct. 1891 - See Paphiopedilum niveum [Rchb.f]Stein 1895
~Cypripedium nutans Schltr. 1924 - See Cypripedium bardolphianum W.W. Sm. & Farrer 1916
~Cypripedium occidentale S. Wats. 1876 - See Cypripedium montanum Douglas ex Lindl. 1840
~Cypripedium orientale Spreng. 1826 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
SECTION Retrinervia
LATE To EARLY
~*Cypripedium palmifolium Lindl. 1840 - See Selenipedium palmifolium (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1854
~Cypripedium papuanum Ridl. 1915 - See Paphiopedilum papuanum (Ridl.) L.O. Williams 1946
~Cypripedium pardinum Rchb. f. 1869 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888
~*Cypripedium parishii Rchb.f. 1869 - See Paphiopedilum parishii [Rchb.f]Stein 1894
~*Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. 1791 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium parviflorum f. albolabium Magrath & J.L.Norman 1989- See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium parviflorum var. exiliens Sheviak 2010 See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin (Farw.) Sheviak 1993 - See See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium parviflorum var. planipetalum Fernald 1926 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) O.W. Knight 1906 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium parvulum Fedde 1915 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Obtusipetala
TO LATE To
~Cypripedium passerinum f. minganense (Vict.) P.M.Br. 2006 - See Cypripedium passerinum Richardson in Franklin 1823
~Cypripedium passerinum var. minganense Vict. 1929 - See Cypripedium passerinum Richardson in Franklin 1823
~Cypripedium paulistanum Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Phragmipedium vittatum (Vell.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium pearcei Veitch ex J.Dix 1864 - See Phragmipedium pearcei [Rchb.f] Rauh & Senghas 1975
~Cypripedium pearcei (Rchb. f.) hort. ex J.H. Veitch 1889 - See Phragmipedium pearcei [Rchb.f] Rauh & Senghas 1975
~Cypripedium peteri Rchb.f. 1887 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium petri Rchb.f. 1880 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~*Cypripedium philippinense Rchb.f. 1862 - See Paphiopedilum philippinense [Rchb.f]Pfitz. 1892
~Cypripedium philippinense var. roebelenii H.J.Veitch 1881 - See
~Cypripedium pitcherianum Manda 1887 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium planipetalum (Fernald) F.J.A.Morris 1929 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium platytaenium Rchb.f. 1880 - See Paphiopedilum platyphyllum T.Yukawa 2001
SECTION Arietinum
TO
~Cypripedium × porphyreum Rchb.f. 1878 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium poyntzianum O'Brien 1894 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium praestans Rchb.f 1886 - See Paphiopedilum praestans [Rchb.f] Pfitz 1894
~Cypripedium praestans var kimballianum Linden f. & Rodigas 1890 - See Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (Blume) Stein, Orchid.-Buch: 468 (1892
~*Cypripedium pubescens Willd. 1805 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens [Willd.] Corr.
TO
~Cypripedium pubescens var. makasin Farw. 1918 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium pulchrum Ames & Schltr. 1919 - See Cypripedium franchetii Rolfe 1912
~*Cypripedium purpuratum Lindley 1837 - See Paphiopedilum purpuratum [Lindley] Stein 1892
~Cypripedium purpuratum Wight 1851 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium pussillum Rolfe 1892 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882
~Cypripedium rebunense Kudo 1925 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Obtusipetala
TO To EARLY
~Cypripedium reginae f. albolabium Fernald & B.G.Schub. 1948 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788
~Cypripedium reginae f. album (Aiton) House 1923 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788
~Cypripedium reginae var. album (Aiton) Rolfe 1911 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788
~Cypripedium reginae var. segawae (Masam.) S.S.Ying 1996 - See
~Cypripedium reichenbachianum auct. 1887 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium reichenbachii W. Bull 1869 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium reticulatum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1882 - See Phragmipedium reticulatum (Rchb. f.) Garay 1978
~Cypripedium robinsonii Ridley 1915 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium × robustum Rchb.f. 1889 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium roebelenii (H.J.Veitch) Rchb.f. 1883- See Paphiopedilum roebbelenii [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium roebbellini var cannartianum Linden 1888 - See Paphiopedilum roebbelenii [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1895See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium roezlii Regel 1873 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium × roseum Y.N.Lee 2002 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~*Cypripedium rothschildianum Rchb. f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium × rubicundum Measures 1893 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium × sallieri God.-Leb. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum × nitens Z.J.Liu, O.Gruss & L.J.Chen 2011
~*Cypripedium sanderianum Rchb. f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum sanderianum (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium sargentianum (Rolfe) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Phragmipedium schlimii [Linden ex Rchb.f] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium schlimii Bateman ? - See Phragmipedium schlimii [Bateman]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium schlimi Linden ex Rchb. f. 1854 - See Phragmipedium schlimii [Bateman]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium schlimii var. albiflorum Linden in ? - See Phragmipedium schlimii [Linden ex Rchb.f] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium schmidtianum Kraenzl. 1901 - See Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium schomburgkianum Klotzsch ex M.R.Schomb. 1876 - See Phragmipedium klotzschianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium × sedenii Rchb.f. 1873 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium × sedenii albanense A.H.Kent 1889 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium × sedenii candidulum Rchb.f. 1884 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium × sedenii porphyreum (Rchb.f.) A.H.Kent 1889 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
EARLY
~*Cypripedium x siamense Rolfe 1890 - See Paphiopedilum x siamensis (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896
SECTION Trigonopedia
~Cypripedium × sinapoides Y.N.Lee 2002 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
TO
~Cypripedium sinicum Hance 1853 - See Paphiopedilum purpuratum [Lindley] Stein 1892
~Cypripedium smithii Schltr. 1924 - See Cypripedium calcicolum Schltr. 1924
~Cypripedium socco Vell. 1831 - See Catasetum trulla Lindl. 1840
~Cypripedium speciosum Rolfe 1911 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium speciosum var. albiflorum Makino 1926 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium spectabile Salisb. 1791 - See Cypripedium reginae Walt. 1753
~Cypripedium spectabile var. dayanum Lindl. 1860 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium splendidum Scheidw. 1839 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825
~*Cypripedium spicerianum Rchb.f. 1880 - See Paphiopedilum spicerianum [Rchb.f] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium splendidum Scheidw. 1839 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825
~*Cypripedium stonei Hook. f. 1862 - See Paphiopedilum stonei (Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium stonei var platytaenium Rchb.f 1867 - See Paphiopedilum platyphyllum T.Yukawa 2001
SECTION Subtropica
EARLY
~*Cypripedium superbiens Rchb.f. 1855 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens [Rchb.f]Stein 1895
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
~Cypripedium tankinense Godefroy - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium thunbergii Blume 1858 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium thunbergii f. albiflorum (Makino) Okuyama 1955 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macranthum
toEARLY
~Cypripedium tibeticum subsp. calcicola (Schltr.) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium calcicolum Schltr. 1924
~Cypripedium tibeticum var. froschii (Perner) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Hemsl. 1892
~Cypripedium tibeticum subsp. ludlowii (P.J.Cribb) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium ludlowii P.J.Cribb 1997
~Cypripedium tonkinense Linden 1886 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
*Cypripedium tonsum Rchb. f. 1883 - See Paphiopedilum tonsum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium turgidum Sessé & Moç. 1890 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825
~Cypripedium undatum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium × vannerae Ballif 1895 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium variegatum Georgi 1775 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium veganum Cockerell & Barker 1901 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens [Willd.] Corr. 1938
~Cypripedium veitchianum Lindley 1865 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens [Rchb.f]Stein 1895
~Cypripedium × ventricosum f. bicolor Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium × ventricosum nothovar. virescens (Stapf) J.M.H.Shaw 2003 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~*Cypripedium venustum Wall. 1820 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium venustum var. measuresianum auct. 1893 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium venustum var pardinum {Rchb.f] Rchb.f 1887 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium venustum var. spectabile Burb. 1874 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium vernayi F.K.Ward 1938 - See Paphiopedilum wardii Summerhayes 1932
~*Cypripedium victoria-mariae Rolfe 1896 - See Paphiopedilum victoria-mariae (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896
~*Cypripedium victoria-regina Sander - See Paphiopedilum victoria-regina (Sander) M.W. Wood 1976
~*Cypripedium villosum Lindl. 1854 - See Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium villosum var boxallii [Rchb.f] Veitch 1889 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~*Cypripedium virens Rchb. f. 1863 - See Paphiopedilum javanicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Pfitzer 1888
~*Cypripedium vittatum Vell. 1831 - See Phragmipedium vittatum (Vell.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium vittatum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium vittatum var. breve Rchb.f. 1881 - See Phragmipedium vittatum (Vell.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium vittatum var. planum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789
~Cypripedium vittatum var. tortile Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~*Cypripedium volonteanum Sander 1890 - See Paphiopedilum volonteanum (Sander} Stein 1892
~*Cypripedium wallisii Rchb.f. 1873 - See Phragmipedium wallisii (Rchb. f.) Garay 1978
~Cypripedium waltersianum Kranzlin 1898 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium wardianum Cooper 1951 - See Paphiopedilum wardii Summerhayes 1932
SECTION Subtropica
TO LATE EARLY
~Cypripedium wardii [Summerhayes] Curtis 1933 - See Paphiopedilum wardii Summerhayes 1932
~Cypripedium warnerianum Rchb.f. ex Wittm. 1883 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888
~*Cypripedium warscewizianum Rchb.f. 1852 - See Phragmipedium wallisii [Rchb.f]Garay 1978
~Cypripedium × weidlichianum (Sander) auct. 1892 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
TO
~Cypripedium wilsonii Rolfe 1906 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882
~Cypripedium wolterianum Kraenzl. 1895 - Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896
SECTION Trigonopedia
SECTION Bifolia
TO
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
`Cyrtidiorchis S.Rauschert 1982 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
There are 5 species in this terrestrial genus allied to Maxillaria blooming mostly in Summer and occuring from Venezuela to Peru. These species can be grown in the same manner as the high altitude Maxillaria. The genus has small pseudobulbs giving rise to elongate stems carrying mant distichous leaves and blooms on short, single flowered inflorescence with yellow brown flowers with free, spreading sepals and petals a spurless lip a footless column and 4 hard pollina connected to a yoke-like viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the similarity to Cyrtidium
Type species = ! = Cyrtidium tripterum Schlechter 1924 = Cyrtidiorchis triptera (Schltr.) Rauschert = Cyrtidiorchis rhomboglossa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1982
Synonyms Cyrtidium Schltr. 1924
~Cyrtidiorchis triptera (Schltr.) Rauschert 1982 - See Cyrtidiorchis rhomboglossa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1982
~Cyrtidium Schltr. 1924 - See Cyrtidiorchis S.Rauschert 1982 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~*Cyrtidium frontinoense Garay 1969 - See Cyrtidiorchis frontinoensis (Garay) Rauschert 1982
~Cyrtidium rhomboglossum (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cyrtidiorchis rhomboglossa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1982
~Cyrtidium stumpflei Garay 1969 - See Cyrtidiorchis stumpflei (Garay) Rauschert 1982
~Cyrtidium tripterum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cyrtidiorchis rhomboglossa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1982
~`Cyrtochilos Spreng. 1826 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Cyrtochiloides N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~Cyrtochiloides cardiochila (Lindl.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium ochmatochilum Rchb. f. 1852
~Cyrtochiloides ochmatochila (Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium ochmatochilum Rchb. f. 1852
~Cyrtochiloides panduriformis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium panduriforme Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925
~Cyrtochiloides riopalenqueana (Dodson) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium riopalenqueanum Dodson 1996
Cyrtochilum H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
The 120 or so Cyrtochilum species were segregated from Oncidium on the basis of elongate rhizomes with well-spaced pseudobulbs, with 2 or 4 pairs of long leaves around the base, with sheaths that are longer than the pseudobulb which gives rise to an axillary, 2 to 12' [60 to 360 cm] long, branched, many flowered inflorescence with large flowers. The flowers have clawed, wavy sepals and has an erect colum that is connected to ther base of the lip. The lip carries a callus consisting of tiny tuberules lined up one in front of the other. The pollina has a broad rectangular to ovate stipe. All valid Cyrtochilum are found in the upper elevations around 1500 to 3000 meters of the Andes from Venezuela, Colombia and south to Ecuador and Peru as terrestrials in misty uplands and as such should be grown cool to cold and always kept moist.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the curved lip that is so rigid that it is nearly impossible to straighten out
Type species = ! = Cyrtochilum undulatum H.B.K. 1816
~Cyrtochilum aemulum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl 1917
to
LATE
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
To
~Cyrtochilum anthocrene Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium anthocrene Rchb. f. 1877
To
To
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
~*Cyrtochilum bictoniense Bateman 1838 - See Rhynchostele bictoniensis (Bateman) M.A.Soto Arenas & G.A.Salazar 1993
~Cyrtochilum bismarckii ( D.E.Benn. & Christenson ) Senghas 2001 - See Cyrtochilum gargantua (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917
LATER EARLY
~Cyrtochilum carderi (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum ventilabrum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum carrutherianum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum macranthum [Lindley] Kraenzel 1917
~Cyrtochilum centifrancum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum examinans (Lindl.) Kraenzl 1917
~Cyrtochilum chrysodipterum (A.H.Kent) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum tetracopis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum chrysodipterum var. claesianum Kraenzl.1922 - See Cyrtochilum tetracopis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley
~Cyrtochilum citrinun Hooker 1849 - See Oncidium concolor Hooker 1841
~Cyrtochilum cocciferum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
~Cyrtochilum costatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum divaricatum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
TO
~Cyrtochilum davisii (Rchb.f.) Dalström 2001 - See Cyrtochilum falcipetalum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum deltoideum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium deltoideum Lindl. 1837
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
and
~Cyrtochilum depauperatum (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
to
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
EARLY
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley
SECTION Myanthium
to
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
~Cyrtochilum eduardii (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum edwardi (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
To and
~Cyrtochilum engelii (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum zebrinum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1922
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
TO
~Cyrtochilum fallens (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum diceratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1922
~Cyrtochilum filipes Lindley 1841 - See Oncidium graminifolium (Lindl.) Lindl. 1841
~Cyrtochilum flavescens Lindley 1841 - See Miltonia flavescens Lindley 1841
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley
~Cyrtochilum forcipatum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum megalophium (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley
LATE and EARLY
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
LATE LATE
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
To
To
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
~*Cyrtochilum graminifolium Lindley 1840 - See Oncidium graminifolium (Lindl.) Lindl. 1841
LATE EARLY
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
~Cyrtochilum grandiflorum Lodd. 1844 - See Oncidium maculatum [Lindley]Lindley 1918
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
to LATE
~Cyrtochilum halteratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl 1917
~Cyrtochilum hartwegii (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816
~Cyrtochilum hartwegii var. parviflorum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816
~Cyrtochilum hastiferum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum macranthum [Lindley] Kraenzel 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
~Cyrtochilum ionopterum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium ionopterum Rchb.f. 1876
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
~Cyrtochilum jurgensenianum Lem. 1854 - See Oncidium hastatum (Batem.] Lindley 1850-1
~*Cyrtochilum karwinskii Lindl. 1837 - See Oncidium karwinskii (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838
~Cyrtochilum kienastianum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum trilingue (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum kopfianum (Königer) Dalström 2002 - See Cyrtochilum rusticum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
~Cyrtochilum lehmannianum Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum retusum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
To
~Cyrtochilum leucochilum (Bateman ex Lindl.) Planch. 1849 - See Oncidium leucochilum Lindley 1837
~Cyrtochilum leuchochilum Linden ex Morren 1855 - See Oncidium maculatum [Lindley]Lindley 1918
SUBGENUS Unguisepala
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
Through
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
TO EARLY
~Cyrtochilum lucescens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl 1917 - See Cyrtochilum monachicum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum ludens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum tetracopis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
TO To
~Cyrtochilum macropus (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum macrum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum maculatum Lindley 1838 - See Oncidium maculatum Lindley 1841
~Cyrtochilum maculatum var. parviflorum Lindl. 1841 - See Oncidium hintonii L.O. Williams 1941
~Cyrtochilum maduroi (Dressler) Senghas 2001 - See Oncidium maduroi Dressler 2000
~Cyrtochilum magdalenae (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium magdalenae Rchb.f. 1855
~Cyrtochilum mandibulare (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum divaricatum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum medellinense Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum fractum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1922
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
SECTION Cimicifera
TO LATE EARLY
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
~Cyrtochilum mentigerum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum myanthum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum micranthum Kraenzl. 1896 - See Oncidium kraenzlinianum Cogn. 1896
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
To
~Cyrtochilum miradorense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Dalström 2001 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
to
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
~Cyrtochilum myrianthum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum ligulatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Mansf. ex Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum mystacinum Lindl. 1838 - See Cyrtochilum aureum (Lindl.) Senghas 1997
~Cyrtochilum narthecioides Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum ixioides Lindl. 1833
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley
SLIGHT
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
~Cyrtochilum orthotis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium orthotis Rchb. f. 1888
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
TO
~Cyrtochilum pavonii (Rchb.f. & Warsz. ex Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum hastatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum pavonii (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum falcipetalum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum phylloglossum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum xanthodon (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum plagianthum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum xanthodon (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum polystachyoides (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum confertum (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2001
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley
~Cyrtochilum posadarum (Königer) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum prasinum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Dalström 2001 - See Cyrtochilum melanthes (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum pullulans Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum melanthes (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917
To
Cyrtochilum ramosissimum f. albomaculatum (Bockemühl) J.M.H.Shaw 2012 - See Cyrtochilum ramosissimum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum ramosissimum f. xanthinum (Rchb.f.) J.M.H.Shaw 2012 - See Cyrtochilum ramosissimum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum ramulosum Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum refractum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum divaricatum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
To and
To and
~Cyrtochilum rhodoneurum (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2001 - See Neodryas rhodoneura Rchb. f. 1852
~Cyrtochilum robustum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum rodrigoi (Königer) Dalström 2001 - See Cyrtochilum williamsianum (Dodson) Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum rolfeanum (Sander) Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum trilingue (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum rotundatum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.1917 - See Cyrtochilum porrigens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
PDF File of Cyrtochilum rubrocallosum Comb. novo. Pfahl 2012
IOPSE Nomenclature Note #1
~Cyrtochilum rusbyi (Rolfe ex Britton) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley
~Cyrtochilum saltabundum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum porrigens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Myanthium Lindley
~Cyrtochilum scandens Kraenzl 1922 - See Cyrtochilum funis (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum schildhaueri (Königer) Dalström 2001 - See Neodryas schildhaueri Königer 1996
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
TO
~Cyrtochilum stellatum Lindley 1838 - See Miltonia flavescens Lindley 1841
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
To and
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
LATE EARLY
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
~Cyrtochilum trilamellatum Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum tucumanense (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
~Cyrtochilum trulla (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
To
to
~Cyrtochilum turpe (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum murinum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley
SECTION Cimicifera
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
to
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
EARLY
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
~Cyrtochilum weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Otoglossum weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) Garay & Dunst. 1976
WEAKLY LATE
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
To
~Cyrtochilum xanthornis (Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium xanthornis Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl. 1922
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
to LATE EARLY
~Cyrtoglottis Schlechter 1920 - See Mormolyca Fenzl 1850 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae. A genus of two species that is found as an epiphyte from Colombia to Peru and grows intermediate to cold.
~*Cyrtoglottis gracilipes Schltr. 1920 - See Mormolyca gracilipes (Schltr.) Garay & Wirth 1959
~Cyrtoglottis peruviana C. Schweinf. 1945 - See Mormolyca schweinfurthiana Garay & M. Wirth 1959
~Cyrtopera Lindley 1833 - See Eulophia R. Brown & Lindley 1823 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae.
~Cyrtopera alta (L.) Stehlé 1939 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Cyrtopera amazonica Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Cyrtopera andamanensis (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1895 - See Eulophia andamanensis Rchb.f. 1872
~Cyrtopera bicarinata Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
~Cyrtopera bituberculata Rolfe 1895 - See Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr. 1908
~Cyrtopera candida Lindl. 1859 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
~Cyrtopera cullenii Wight 1851 - See Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Cyrtopera flava Lindl.1833 - See Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~*Cyrtopera flavopurpurea Rchb.f. 1878 - See Eulophia flavopurpurea (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1897
~Cyrtopera flexuosa Rolfe 1894 - See Polystachya dendrobiiflora Rchb.f. 1881
~*Cyrtopera foliosa Lindl. 1836 - See Eulophia foliosa (Lindl.) Bolus 1882
~Cyrtopera formosana Rolfe 1896 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~Cyrtopera fusca Wight 1851 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
~Cyrtopera gardneri Thwaites 1861 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
~Cyrtopera gigantea (L.f.) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus 1889
~Cyrtopera godefroyi Rchb.f. 1878 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
~Cyrtopera holstiana Kraenzl. 1895 - See Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f. 1846
~Cyrtopera laxiflora Gardner ex Thwaites 1861 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
~Cyrtopera longifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f. 1863 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~*Cyrtopera macrobulbon Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 - See Eulophia macrobulbon (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f. 1890
~*Cyrtopera mannii Rchb.f. 1872 -See Eulophia mannii (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.1890
~Cyrtopera mysorensis Lind. 1859 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
~Cyrtopera nuda (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1872 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
~Cyrtopera oliveriana Rchb.f. 1881 - See Eulophia parviflora (Lindl.) A.V.Hall 1965
~Cyrtopera papillosa Rolfe 1893 - See Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f. 1846
~Cyrtopera papuana Ridl. 1886 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~Cyrtopera papuana Kraenzl. 1898 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
~Cyrtopera pedicellata (L.f.) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826
~Cyrtopera plantaginea (Thouars) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr. 1908
~Cyrtopera plicata Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
~Cyrtopera regnieri Rchb.f. 1886 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
~Cyrtopera rufa Thwaites 1861 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~Cyrtopera sanguinea Lindl. 1859 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~Cyrtopera scabrilinquis Lindl. 1833 - Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. 1961
~Cyrtopera shupangae Rchb.f. 1881 - See Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f. 1846
~Cyrtopera squalida (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
~Cyrtopera stolziana Kraenzl. 1902 - See Eulophia angolensis (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
~Cyrtopera vellosiana Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~*Cyrtopera walleri Rchb.f. 1881 - See Eulophia walleri (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1895
~Cyrtopera woodfordii Sims 1816 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~*Cyrtopera zollingeri Rchb. f. 1857 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~Cyrtopera woodfordii (Sims) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
Cyrtopodium R. Brownn 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.
The species of this genus are commonly called cigar orchids because of the shape of their pseudobulbs. The 48 species of the medium to large sized epiphytic, lithophytic or terrestrial plants can be found in all of tropical and subtropical America but are concentrated in Brazil. They are characterized by having fleshy pseudobulbs of several internodes carrying thin, plicate, deciduous leaves, flowering on a basal, bracteate, paniculate inflorescence that has floral bracts the same color as the flowers which have a trilobed lip that is not concave at the bottom and 2 hard pollina attached to a stipe which is attached to a round viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the column foot being bent upwards
Synonyms Tylochilus Nees 1832
Type species = ! = Cyrtopodium andersoni [Andrews] R. Br. 1813
~Cyrtopodium album Barb.Rodr. 1891 - See Koellensteinia eburnea (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1918
To LATE TO EARLY
~Cyrtopodium andersonii f. holmesii Hoehne 1938 - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823
~Cyrtopodium andersonii var. cardiochilum (Lindl.) Cogn. 1901 - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823
~Cyrtopodium andersonii var. flavescens (Cogn.) Cogn. 1901 - See Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. 1813
~Cyrtopodium bicolor (Blume) Ridl. 1885 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
To LATE
~Cyrtopodium bracteanum Linden ex Lindl. 1846 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833
~Cyrtopodium bradei Schltr. ex Hoehne 1942 - See Cyrtopodium hatschbachii Pabst 1978
~Cyrtopodium broadwayi Ames 1922 - See Cyrtopodium parviflorum Lindl. 1843
~Cyrtopodium buchtienii Schlechter 1929 - See Cyrtopodium virescens Rchb. & Warm. 1881
~Cyrtopodium cardiochilum Lindl.1849 - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823
~*Cyrtopodium eburneum Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Koellensteinia eburnea (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1918
~Cyrtopodium ecristatum Fernald 1897 - See Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe 1904
~Cyrtopodium edmundoi Pabst 1971 - See Cyrtopodium aliciae L.Linden & Rolfe 1892
~Cyrtopodium elegans Hamilton 1825 - See Tetramicra elegans [Hamilton] Cogn. 1910
~Cyrtopodium engelii Karst 1859 - See - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823
~Cyrtopodium falcilobum Hoehne & Schltr. 1921 - See Cyrtopodium parviflorum Lindl. 1843
~Cyrtopodium flavum (Lindl.) Benth. 1881 - See Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Cyrtopodium flavescens Cogn. 1895 - See Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. 1813
to LATER
LATE EARLY
~Cyrtopodium gonzalezii L.C.Menezes 1999 - See Cyrtopodium brunneum J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch. 2004
~Cyrtopodium grisebachii Rolfe ex Patt. 1895 - See Otostylis lepida (Linden & Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1918
LATE EARLY
~Cyrtopodium inaldianum L.C.Menezes 1996 - See Cyrtopodium holstii L.C.Menezes 1993
TO LATE TO EARLY
~Cyrtopodium josephense Barb.Rodr. 1891 - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823
TO
~Cyrtopodium macrobulbum f. salvadorense (Hamer & Garay) G.A.Romero & Carnevali 1999 - See Cyrtopodium macrobulbum (Lex.) G.A.Romero & Carnevali 1999
~Cyrtopodium micranthum (Kraenzl.) Rolfe 1896 - See Oncidium kraenzlinianum Cogn. 1896
~Cyrtopodium naiguatae Schltr. 1919 - See Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962
~Cyrtopodium orophilum Hoehne 1910 - See Cyrtopodium virescens Rchb. & Warm. 1881
TO LATE
~Cyrtopodium pallidum fo. major Hoehne 1942 - See Cyrtopodium pallidum Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881
TO LATE
~Cyrtopodium parkinsonii F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
TO
~Cyrtopodium paranaenese Schltr. 1920 - See Cyrtopodium polyphyllum (Vell.) Pabst ex F. Barrios 1994
~Cyrtopodium paranaense var. pickelii Hoehne 1999 - See Cyrtopodium polyphyllum (Vell.) Pabst ex F. Barrios 1994
To
~Cyrtopodium plantagineum (Thouars) Benth. 1881 - See Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr. 1908
~Cyrtopodium poecilum f. minor Hoehne 1942 - See Cyrtopodium fowliei L.C.Menezes 1995
~Cyrtopodium poecilum var. crispa Hoehne 1916 - See Cyrtopodium fowliei L.C.Menezes 1995
~Cyrtopodium poecilum var. crispum Hoehne 1916 - See Cyrtopodium fowliei L.C.Menezes 1995
~Cyrtopodium poecilum var. fulvum (L.C.Menezes) L.C.Menezes 1995 - See Cyrtopodium poecilum Rchb. f. & Warm. 1881
~Cyrtopodium poecilum var. roseum J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch. 2004 - See Cyrtopodium poecilum Rchb. f. & Warm. 1881
TO TO EARLY
~Cyrtopodium polyphyllum var. pickelii (Hoehne) L.C.Menezes 1999 - See Cyrtopodium polyphyllum (Vell.) Pabst ex F. Barrios 1994
TO LATE
~Cyrtopodium punctatum var. salvadorense Hamer & Garay in F.Hamer 1981 - See Cyrtopodium macrobulbum (Lex.) G.A.Romero & Carnevali 1999
~Cyrtopodium purpureum Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881 - See Cyrtopodium brandonianum Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Cyrtopodium roraimense L.C.Menezes 1999 - See Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. 1813
~Cyrtopodium saintlegerianum Rchb. f. 1885
~Cyrtopodium saint-legerianum hort. 1888 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833
~Cyrtopodium sanguineum (Lindl.) N.E.Br. 1882 -See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~ Cyrtopodium sarneyanum L.C.Menezes 1999 - See Cyrtopodium braemii L.C.Menezes 1993
~Cyrtopodium speciosissimum Planch. 1877 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833
~Cyrtopodium squalidum (Lindl.) Vidal 1885 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
~Cyrtopodium strictum Griseb.1866 - See Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe 1904
~Cyrtopodium tigrinum Linden 1881 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833
TO
~Cyrtopodium verrucosum Griseb. 1866 - See Oncidium ensatum Lindl. 1842
~Cyrtopodium virens Hoehne 1942 - See Cyrtopodium virescens Rchb. & Warm. 1881
TO
~Cyrtopodium willmorei Knowles & Westc. 1837 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833
~Cyrtopodium woodfordii Sims 1816 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Cyrtopodium yauaperyense Barb.Rodr. 1891 - See Eriopsis sceptrum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
~Cyrtopodium yauaperyense Krnzl. 1911 - See Cyanaeorchis arundinae (Rchb. f.) Barb. Rodr. 1877
Cyrtorchis Schlechter 1914 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae.
This African genus has 18 species that are epiphytes and rarely lithophytes, monopodial and are best planted in wood slat baskets, given moderate shade with bright light, plenty of water while growing and a humid environment. The fragrant flowers are white but with age turn yellow.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the bent sepals and petals
Type species = ! = Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
SECTION Cyrtorchis
~Cyrtorchis angustifolia (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis aschersonii (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Cyrtorchis
TO
~Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. leonensis Summerh. 1960 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~*Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. variabilis. Summerh 1960 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. whytei (Rolfe) Summerh. 1960 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~Cyrtorchis arcuata var. variabilis (Summerh.) Geerinck 1988 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~Cyrtorchis arcuata var. whytei (Rolfe) Geerinck 1992 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
SECTION Cyrtorchis
THROUGH
~Cyrtorchis bistorta (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
~Cyrtorchis bracteata Schltr. 1915 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh.
~Cyrtorchis brownii var. guillaumetii Pérez-Vera 2003 - See Cyrtorchis brownii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918
~Cyrtorchis buchholziana (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
SECTION Cyrtorchis
TO
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh.
~Cyrtorchis crenata (Rchb.f. ex B.S.Williams) Garay 1972 - See Cyrtorchis chailluana [Hkr. f] Schlechter 1914
~Cyrtorchis cufodontii Chiov., Miss. Biol. Borana 1939 - See Rangaeris amaniensis (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1949
~Cyrtorchis droogmansiana (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis droogmansiana (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
~Cyrtorchis ealaensis (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis injoloensis (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Cyrtorchis
TO
~Cyrtorchis helicocalcar Bellone 2001 - See Cyrtorchis chailluana [Hkr. f] Schlechter 1914
~Cyrtorchis hookeri (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh.
~Cyrtorchis latibracteata (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis brownii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Cyrtochis
TO
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh
SECTION Cyrtorchis
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh.
~Cyrtorchis praetermissa subsp. zuluensis (E.R.Harrison) H.P.Linder 1989 - See Cyrtorchis praetermissa Summerh. 1948
~Cyrtorchis praetermissa var. zuluensis E.R.Harrison 1972- See Cyrtorchis praetermissa Summerh. 1948
~Cyrtorchis refracta (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus refractus (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1944
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh.
~Cyrtorchis sedenii [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1918 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~ Cyrtorchis subcylindrifolia (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis aschersonii (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918
~Cyrtorchis whytei (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
Cyrtosia Bl. 1825 SUBFAMILY Vanilloideae, TRIBE Vanillineae
There are 5 species in this leafless, saprophytic terrestrial genus with large underground tubers and erect stems that bloom on terminal, many flowered, elongating inflorescence with flower that do not open well, sepals and petals conive together, an entire spurless lip, an apodal column, 2 pollina and large succulent fruit with wingless seeds occuring in SE Asia and adjacent Islans of Java, Borneo and Sumatra.
Common Name or Meaning
Type species = ! = Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825
~*Cyrtosia altissima Blume 1825 - See !Erythrorchis altissima (Blume) Blume 1837
To
~Cyrtosia lindleyana Hook.f. & Thomson 1855 - See Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f. 1865
~Cyrtosia minahassae (Schltr.) Garay 1986 - See Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825
Cyrtostylis R. Br. 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Acianthinae
There are 5 species in this terrestrial genus found in Australia and New Zealand. They have a solitary, entire, orbicular-cordate green leaf and bloom on a terminal, one to seven flowered, racemose inflorescence.
Type species = ! = Cyrtostylis reniformis R. Br. 1810
To
~Cyrtostylis macrophylla Hook.f. 1853 - See Cyrtostylis reniformis R. Br. 1810
~Cyrtostylis oblonga Hook.f. 1853 - See Cyrtostylis reniformis R. Br. 1810
~Cyrtostylis reflexa (Labill.) Spreng. 1826 - See Chiloglottis reflexa [Labill.] Druce 1917
TO LATE
~Cyrtostylis reniformis var. huegelii (Endl.) Benth. 1873 - See Cyrtostylis huegelii Endl. 1846
TO
~Cyrtostylis rotundifolia Hook.f. 1853 - See Cyrtostylis reniformis R. Br. 1810
to
~Cystopus Blume 1859 - See Odontochilus Blume 1859 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Cystopus aneytyumensis Schltr. 1911 - See Pristiglottis montana (Schltr.) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~Cystopus brevistylis (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus brevistylus Hook. f. 1890
~Cystopus calcaratus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus uniflorus (Blume) H.A.Pedersen & Ormerod 2009
~Cystopus clarkei (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus clarkei Hook.f. 1890
~*Cystopus coerulescens Schltr. 1911 - See Pristiglottis coerulescens (Schltr.) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~Cystopus crispus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus crispus (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~*Cystopus elongatus Blume 1859 - See Pristiglottis elongata (Blume) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~Cystopus elwesii (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Anoectochilus elwesii (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) King & Pantl. 1898
~Cystopus flavus (Benth. & Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Anoectochilus lanceolatus Lindl. 1840
~Cystopus grandiflorus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Anoectochilus grandiflorus Lindl. 1857
~*Cystopus hasseltii Blume 1859 - See Odontochilus hasseltii (Blume) J.J.Wood 2011
~Cystopus humilis Fukuy. 1934 - See Kuhlhasseltia yakushimensis (Yamam.) Ormerod 2003
~Cystopus lanceolatus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Anoectochilus lanceolatus Lindl. 1840
~Cystopus macranthus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus macranthus Hook.f. 1890
~Cystopus montanus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1911 - See Pristiglottis montana (Schltr.) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~Cystopus pectinatus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Anoectochilus pectinatus (Hook.f.) Ridl. 1907
~*Cystopus puberulus Schltr.1911 - See Pristiglottis puberula (Schltr.) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~Cystopus pubescens (Blume) Blume 1859 - See Pristiglottis pubescens (Blume) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~Cystopus pumilus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Myrmechis pumila (Hook.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~*Cystopus uniflorus Blume 1859 - See Odontochilus uniflorus (Blume) H.A.Pedersen & Ormerod 2009
Cystorchis Blume 1858 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
There are maybe 8 species in this terrestrial genus from SE Asia and Southern China. The plants have interesting leaves and are considered to be "Jewel Orchids". They have terminal inflorescence and leafy stems carrying resupinate, non-wide open, the dorsal sepal and petals forma hood over the column, the lateral sepals surround the base of the lip. The lip has a bilobed sac or basal spur and each side has a globular, sometimes warty, non-stalked callus, the blade is held parrelell to the short column and the margins curl inward to form a tube, has a single frontal stigma and there are two pollina.
Synonyms `Aetheria Endl. 1837
Common Name or Meaning The Bladder Orchid [the hypochile is bladder shaped]
Type species = ! = Cystorchis marginata 1858 and Cystorchis javanica Blume 1858
~Cystorchis fusca (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. 1883 - See
~Cystorchis javanica (Blume) Blume 1859 - See Cystorchis variegata Blume 1859
~Cystorchis nebularum Hance 1883 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~*Cystorchis obscura Blume 1859 - See Eurycentrum obscurum (Blume) Schltr. 1905
TO
~ Cystorchis variegata var. purpurea Ridl. 1896 - SeeCystorchis variegata Blume 1859
~`Cytherea Salisb. 1808 - See Calypso Salisb. 1807 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae
~Cytherea borealis (Salisb.) Salisb. 1812 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842
~Cytherea bulbosa (L.) House 1905 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842
~Cytherea occidentalis (A. Heller) A. Heller 1906 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842
~Cytherea speciosa (Schltr.) Makino 1929 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842
~Cytheris Lindley in Wall. 1831 - See Calanthe R. Brown 1821 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae
~*Cytheris cordifolia Lindl. 1831 - See Nephelaphyllum cordifolium (Lindl.) Blume 1858
~Cytheris griffithii Wight 1751 - See Calanthe vestita Lindley 1833
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If you have questions as to the taxonomy of these species please e-mail me with thoughts,synonyms or criticisms.
Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.Below are other orchid sites that I find useful.
Orchid Mall A great site to link up to other orchid sites, includes vendors, societies, and book sites.
Orchid Discussion List's A list of links to orchid related newsgroups, online discussion groups, and mailing listsThe Stanhopea Page A list of all the Stanhopea species and photos of many of the species.
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Neptune Designs Inc.
Neptune Designs is celebrating it's 20th year here in tropical Key West making quality jewelry with nature in mind. We specialize in 14 karat orchid flower and coin jewelry but manufacture all kinds of 14 Karat gold and gemstone jewelry.
Neptune Designs home page Please give us your comments as to the workings of this home page, we have hopes of creating a site that will have photos of every genera and possibly cultural tips as well. E-Mail: Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.
