`~Seraphyta Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1840 - See Epidendrum L. 1763 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.

~Seraphyta diffusa (Sw.) Pfitzer ex Fawc. & Rendle 1910 - See Epidendrum diffusum Sw. 1788

~Seraphyta multiflora Fischer & Meyer 1840 - See Epidendrum diffusum Sw. 1788

Serapias L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

Thirty six species make up this genus of terrestrial orchids from southern Europe to Asia Minor. It has spurless flowers and is the major difference between it and the genus Orchis to which it is allied.

Common Name or Meaning Named for Serapias an ancient Egyptian God

Synonyms Helleborine Mill 1754

Type Species = ! = Serapias lingua L. 1753

The Groups Of Serapias
1. The S parviflora Group

   The Base of the lip has 2 lamellae, the petals are acuminate drop shaped.

2. The S vomeracea Group

   The base of the lip has 2 distinct lamellae but the base of the petals are orbicular.

3. The S lingua Group

   This group has 2 tubers with the younger stalked, the base of the lip has a shiney, blackish-purple, boss with an entire or more or less deeply grooved or channeled lip.

~Serapias abortiva Scop. 1772 - See Limodorum abortivum (Linne) Swartz 1799

~Serapias aculeata (L.f.) Thunb. 1794 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826

~Serapias africana (Rendle) A.A. Eaton 1908 - See Epipactis africana Rendle 1895

~Serapias alba (Crantz) Salisb. 1796 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906

1. Serapias × ambigua Rouy ex E.G.Camus 1892

   

   ~Serapias × ambigua f. laramberguei E.G.Camus 1892 - See Serapias × ambigua Rouy ex E.G.Camus 1892

   ~Serapias × ambigua nothosubsp. panormosana B.Baumann & H.Baumann 1999 - See Serapias × ambigua Rouy ex E.G.Camus 1892

   ~Serapias anthropophora (L.) J. Jundz. 1791 - See Orchis anthropophora All. 1785

   ~Serapias aphroditae P.Delforge 1990 - See Serapias politisii Renz 1928

   ~Serapias aphylla Vell. 1831 - See Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay 1982

   ~Serapias apulica (H.Baumann & Künkele) P.Delforge 1990 - See Serapias neglecta De Notaris 1844

   ~Serapias athensis (Lej.) Hocq. 1814 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800

   ~Serapias athensis Lej 1813 - See Anacamptis morio (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997

   ~Serapias atlantica D.Rückbr. & U.Rückbr. 1994 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~*Serapias atrorubens G. Hoffm. 1791 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826

   ~Serapias austinae (A.Gray) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Cephalanthera austiniae (A.Gray) A.Heller 1900

   ~Serapias autumnalis Poir. ex Steud. 1821 - See Pterostylis cucullata R. Br. 1810

   ~Serapias azorica Schlechter 1923 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

2. Serapias bergoni Camus 1908

   SECTION Bilamellaria SUBSECTION Stenopetalae

   

   ~Serapias bergonii f. cilentana (Presser) P.Delforge 2007 - See Serapias bergoni Camus 1908

   ~Serapias bergonii subsp. aphroditae (P.Delforge) Kreutz 2006 - See Serapias politisii Renz 1928

   ~Serapias bergonii subsp. cilentana Presser 2007 - See Serapias bergoni Camus 1908

   ~Serapias bergonii subsp. politisii (Renz) Kreutz 2006 - See Serapias politisii Renz 1928

   ~Serapias bergonii var. aphroditae (P.Delforge) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz 2005 - See Serapias politisii Renz 1928

   ~Serapias bergonii var. politisii (Renz) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz 2005 - See Serapias politisii Renz 1928

   ~*Serapias biflora Vell. 1831 - See Sarcoglottis biflora (Vell.) Schltr.1920

   ~Serapias brevibracteata St.-Lag. 1880 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias camtschatea (L.) Steud. 1821 - See Neottia camtschatea (L.) Rchb.f. 1851

   ~Serapias capensis (P.J.Bergius) L. 1771 - See Acrolophia capensis (P.J.Bergius) Fourc.1932

   ~*Serapias caravata Aubl. 1775 - See Elleanthus caravata (Aubl.) Rchb. f. 1878

3. Serapias carica (H.Baumann & Künkele) P.Delforge 1994

   LATE EARLY

   ~Serapias carica var. monantha P.Delforge 1999 - See Serapias carica (H.Baumann & Künkele) P.Delforge 1994

   ~Serapias coccinea Vellozo 1827 - See Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay 1982

   ~Serapias columnae Aurnier in H.G.L.Reichenbach 1851 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

   ~Serapîas columnae (Rchb. f.) Lojacono 1909 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~*Serapias congesta Vell. 1831 - See Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945

   ~Serapias consimilis (D.Don) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769

   ~Serapias cordata (L.) Steud. 1821 - See Listera cordata (L.) R. Br. 1813

4. Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   SECTION Bilamellaria SUBSECTION Platypetalae

   to

   ~Serapias cordigera Bertol. 1854 - See Serapias neglecta De Notaris 1844

   ~Serapias cordigera f. ochrantha Landwehr 1977 - See Serapias cordigera Bertol. 1854

   ~Serapias cordigera subsp. azorica (Schltr.) Soó 1927 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~Serapias cordigera subsp. cossyrensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz 2004 - See Serapias cordigera Bertol. 1854

   ~Serapias cordigera subsp. cretica B.Baumann & H.Baumann 1999 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~Serapias cordigera subsp. gentilii C.Venhuis, P.Venhuis & Kreutz 2007 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~Serapias cordigera subsp. laxiflora (Soó) H.Sund. 1980 - See Serapias bergonii Camus 1908

   ~Serapias cordigera subsp. leucoglottis Welw.1843 - See Serapias perez-chiscanoi Acedo 1990

   ~Serapias cordigera subsp. lorenziana (H.Baumann & Künkele) Kreutz 2004 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~Serapias cordigera subsp. neglecta (De Notaris) Richter 1890 - See Serapias neglecta De Notaris 1844

   ~Serapias cordigera subsp. olbia (Verg.) H.Sund. 1980 - See Serapias olbia Verg. 1908

   ~Serapias cordigera subsp. orientalis (Greuter) H.Sund. 1980 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

   ~Serapias cordigera subsp. patmia (M.Hirth & H.Spaeth) Kreutz 2004 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

   ~Serapias cordigera subsp. vomeracea (Burm.f.) H.Sund. 1980 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.]Briq. 1910

   ~Serapias cordigera subvar. curvifolia (J.A.Guim.) E.G.Camus 1928 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~Serapias cordigera subvar. leucantha (J.A.Guim.) E.G.Camus 1928 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~Serapias cordigera subvar. leucoglottis (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) E.G.Camus 1928 - Serapias perez-chiscanoi Acedo 1990

   ~Serapias cordigera var. cretica (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge 2004 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~Serapias cordigera var. curvifolia J.A.Guim. 1887 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~Serapias cordigera var. leucantha J.A.Guim. 1887 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~Serapias cordigera var. leucoglottis Welw. ex Rchb.f. 1851 - See Serapias perez-chiscanoi Acedo 1990

   ~Serapias cordigera var. longipetala Bertol. 1804 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.]Briq. 1910

   ~Serapias cordigera var. mauritanica (E.G.Camus) E.Nelson 1968 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~Serapias cordigera var. neglecta (De Not.) Fiori & Paol. 1898 - See Serapias neglecta De Notaris 1844

   ~Serapias cossyrensis B.Baumann & H.Baumann 1999 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~Serapias cucullata (Labill.) Pers. 1807 - See Eriochilus cucullatus [Labill.] Rchb. f. 1847

   ~Serapias cycladum H.Baumann & Künkele 1989 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

   ~Serapias damasonium Mill. 1768 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906

   ~Serapias diphylla Sessé & Moç. 1890 - See Bletia campanulata La Llave & Lex. 1825

   ~Serapias elongata Todaro 1886-8 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

   ~Serapias elsae P.Delforge 2004 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias ensifolia J.S. Murray 1774 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch 1888

   ~*Serapias epidendraea J.König ex Retz 1791 - See Eulophia epidendraea (J.König ex Retz.) C.E.C.Fisch. 1928

   ~Serapias epipogium (L.) Steud. 1821 - See Epipogium aphyllum Swartz 1814

   ~*Serapias erecta Thunb. 1784 - Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858

   ~Serapias excavata Schlechter 1923 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~*Serapias falcata Thunb. 1784 - See Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume 1859 SECTION Bilamellaria SUBSECTION Mediopetalae

   ~*Serapias fasciculata Vell. 1831 - See Sarcoglottis fasciculata (Vell.) Schltr. 1920

   ~Serapias feldwegiana H.Baumann & Künkele 1989 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

   ~*Serapias flava Sw. 1788 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891

5. Serapias × garbariorum Murr 1901

   

   ~Serapias gigantea [Dougl. ex Hkr.] A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook. 1839

   ~Serapias glabra Lapeyr. 1813 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

6. Serapias × godferyi A.Camus 1926

   

   ~Serapias gracilis Kreutz 1989 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias grandiflora L. 176 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888

   ~Serapias grandiflora Oeder 1770 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906

   ~Serapias grandiflora var. ensifolia L.f. 1782 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888

   ~Serapias gregaria Godfery 1921 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~*Serapias helleborine L. 1753 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769

   ~Serapias helleborine L. var. latifolia Linne 1753 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769

   ~*Serapias helleborine var. longifolia L. 1753 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888

   ~*Serapias helleborine var. palustris L. 1753 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769

   ~Serapias hellenica Renz 1928 - See Serapias bergoni Camus 1908

   ~Serapias hirsuta Lapeyr. 1813 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.] Briq. 1910

   ~Serapias ionica (E.Nelson) H.Baumann & Künkele 1988 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

   ~Serapias istriaca Perko 1998 - See Serapias neglecta De Notaris 1844

   ~Serapias lancifera St.-Amans 1821 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.]Briq. 1910

   ~Serapias lancifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Roth 1799 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906

   ~Serapias × laramberguei E.G.Camus 1892 - See Serapias × ambigua Rouy ex E.G.Camus 1892

   ~Serapias latifolia [Linne] Huds. 1762 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769

   ~Serapias latifolia Mill. 1768 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906

   ~Serapias latifolia O.F.Müll. 1780 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826

   ~Serapias latifolia Hoffm. 1804 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826

   ~Serapias latifolia (L.) Huds. var atrorubens Hoffmann - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826

   ~Serapias latifolia var. latifolia Linne - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769

   ~Serapias latifolia var. microphylla (Ehrh.) Pers.1807 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800

   ~Serapias latifolia var. parvifolia Pers. 1807 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800

   ~Serapias latifolia var. sylvestris Pers. 1807 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828

   ~Serapias latifolia viridiflora Hoffm.1804 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828

   ~Serapias laxiflora Rchb. f. 1851 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

   ~Serapias laxiflora Chaub. 1838 - See Serapias bergoni Camus 1908

   ~Serapias laxiflora f. wettsteinii (H.Fleischm.) Soó 1927 - See Serapias bergoni Camus 1908

   ~Serapias laxiflora var. columnae Rchb. f 1851 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias laxiflora var. parviflora (Parl.) Rchb.f. 1850 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

7. Serapias levantina H. Baumann & Künkele 1989

   SECTION Bilamellaria SUBSECTION Mediopetalae

   to

   ~Serapias levantina subsp. dafnii B.Baumann & H.Baumann 2005 - See Serapias levantina H. Baumann & Künkele 1989

   ~Serapias levantina subsp. feldwegiana (H.Baumann & Künkele) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz 2005 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

8. !Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   SECTION Serapias

   to

   ~Serapias lingua f. abnormis Cortesi 1904 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua f. humilis A.Terracc. 1910 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua f. leucantha (J.A.Guim.) F.M.Vázquez 2009 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua f. minima F.M.Vázquez 2009 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua f. nana E.G.Camus 1921 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua f. pallidiflora E.G.Camus, Bergon & A.Camus 1908 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua f. tenuis F.M.Vázquez 2009 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua f. tunetana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge 2007 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua lusus abnormis (Cortesi) F.M.Vázquez 2009 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua lusus kuemmerlei Soó 1926 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua subsp. duriaei (Rchb. ex Batt.) Maire 1931 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua subsp. elsae (P.Delforge) Kreutz 2004 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua subsp. excavata (Schltr.) Soó 1928 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua subsp. oxyglottis (Willd.) Maire & Weiller 1959 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua subsp. stenopetala (Maire & Stephenson) Maire & Weiller 1959 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua subsp. tunetana B.Baumann & H.Baumann 2005- See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua subsp. veneris Balayer 1986 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua var. cordigera (L.) Savi 1798 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~Serapias lingua var. duriaei Rchb. ex Batt. 1884 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua var. flavescens Balayer 1986 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua var. hirsuta Boiss. 1842 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua var. leucantha J.A.Guim. 1887 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua var. longibracteata J.A.Guim. 1887 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua var. oxyglottis (Willd.) E.G.Camus 1908 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua var. parviflora (Parl.) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

   ~Serapias lingua var. rubescens Balayer 1986 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias lingua var. stenopetala (Maire & T.Stephenson) Maire 1938 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias loeselii (L.) Hoffm. 1800 - See Liparis loeselii (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817

   ~Serapias lonchophyllum L. f. 1782 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906

   ~Serapias longibracteata (Blume) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Cephalanthera longibracteata Blume 1859

   ~Serapias longiflora Asso 1779 -See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769

   ~Serapias longifolia L. 1763 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769

   ~Serapias longifolia Scop. 1772 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888

   ~Serapias longipetala (Ten.) Pollini 1824 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.]Briq. 1910

   ~Serapias lorenziana H.Baumann & Künkele 1989 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

   ~*Serapias lutea Comm. ex Pers.1807 - See Gavilea lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) M.N.Correa 1956

   ~Serapias mascaensis H.Kretzschmar 1993 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

   ~Serapias mastiana P.Delforge 1990 - See Serapias politisii Renz 1928

   ~Serapias mauretanica Schltr. 1923 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

   ~Serapias melaleuca Thunb. 1794 - See Disa bivalvata (L. f.) T. Durand & Schinz 1892

   ~Serapias memoralis Salisb. 1796 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769

   ~Serapias microphylla Ehrh. 1785 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800

9. Serapias neglecta De Notaris 1844

   SECTION Bilamellaria SUBSECTION Mediopetalae

   to

   ~Serapias neglecta subsp. apulica Landwehr 1977 - See Serapias neglecta De Notaris 1844

   ~Serapias neglecta subsp. istriaca (Perko) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz 2005 - See Serapias neglecta De Notaris 1844

   ~Serapias neglecta var. ionica E.Nelson 1968 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

   ~Serapias neottia J.F.Gmel. 1791 - See Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay 1982

   ~Serapias nidus-avis (L.) Steud. 1821 - See Neottia nidus-avis (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818

   ~*Serapias nitida described by Velloso (Vellozo) bet.1827-1835 - See !Sauroglossum nitidum (Vell.) Schltr. 1920

   ~Serapias nivea Vill. 1787 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888

10. Serapias nurrica Corrias 1982

    SECTION Bilamellaria SUBSECTION Mediopetalae

    

    ~Serapias nurrica f. chlorantha Scrugli & M.P.Grasso 1985 publ. 1986 - See Serapias nurrica Corrias 1982

    ~Serapias nurrica subsp. argensii M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud 1997 - See Serapias nurrica Corrias 1982

    ~Serapias nurrica subsp. santuingensis (Senis, M.P.Grasso & Orrù) Senis, M.P.Grasso & Orrù 2011 - See Serapias nurrica Corrias 1982

    ~Serapias nurrica var. alba Senis, Orrù & M.P.Grasso 2008 - See Serapias nurrica Corrias 1982

    ~Serapias nurrica var. santuingensis Senis, M.P.Grasso & Orru 2008 - See Serapias nurrica Corrias 1982

    ~Serapias occultata Gay ex Cavalier 1836 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

    ~Serapias occultata f. albiflora E.G.Camus 1928 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

    ~Serapias occultata f. knochei E.G.Camus 1928 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

    ~Serapias occultata var. columnae (Asch. & Graebn.) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus, P.Bergon & A.A.Camus 1908 - See Serapias bergoni Camus 1908

    ~Serapias ochroleuca (Baumg.) Steud. 1821 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906

11. Serapias olbia Verg. 1908

    SECTION Bilamellaria SUBSECTION Mediopetalae

    

12. Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

    SECTION Bilamellaria SUBSECTION Platypetalae

    to

    ~Serapias orientalis subsp. apulica H.Baumann & Künkele 1989 - See Serapias neglecta De Notaris 1844

    ~Serapias orientalis subsp. carica H.Baumann & Künkele 1989 - See Serapias carica (H.Baumann & Künkele) P.Delforge 1994

    ~Serapias orientalis subsp. cycladum (H.Baumann & Künkele) Kreutz 2004 - See Serapias levantina H. Baumann & Künkele 1989

    ~Serapias orientalis subsp. dafnii (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz 2005 - See Serapias levantina H. Baumann & Künkele 1989

    ~Serapias orientalis subsp. feldwegiana (H.Baumann & Künkele) Kreutz 2004 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

    ~Serapias orientalis subsp. levantina (H.Baumann & Künkele) Kreutz 2004 - See Serapias levantina H. Baumann & Künkele 1989

    ~Serapias orientalis subsp. moreana H.Baumann & R.Lorenz 2005 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

    ~Serapias orientalis subsp. siciliensis Bartolo & Pulv. 1993 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

    ~Serapias orientalis var. carica (H.Baumann & Künkele) P.Delforge 2008 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

    ~Serapias orientalis var. cordigeroides E.Nelson 1968 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

    ~Serapias orientalis var. monantha (P.Delforge) P.Delforge 2008 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

    ~Serapias orientalis var. sennii (Renz) P.Delforge 2008 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

    ~Serapias orientalis var. siciliensis (Bartolo & Pulv.) P.Delforge 2000 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

    ~Serapias orientalis var. spaethiae P.Delforge 2009 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

    ~Serapias ovalis A. Rich. 1818 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

    ~Serapias ovata (L.) Steud. 1821 - See Listera ovata (Linne) R. Brown 1813

    ~Serapias oxyglottis Willd. 1805 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

    ~Serapias oxyglottis var. pallescens Mutel 1836 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

    ~Serapias pallens (Sw.) S.B.Jundz. 1830 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906

    ~Serapias pallida Wahlenb. 1814 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888

    ~Serapias pallidiflora Lojac. 1909 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

    ~Serapias palustris Mill. 1768 - See Epipactis palustris(L.) Crantz 1769

    ~Serapias parisitica Pavone ex Ridl. 1888- See Malaxis carnosa (Kunth) C.Schweinf. 1941

13. Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

    SECTION Bilamellaria SUBSECTION Stenopetalae

    

    ~Serapias parviflora f. albiflora (E.G.Camus) Soó 1931 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

    ~Serapias parviflora f. knochei (E.G.Camus) Soó 1931 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

    ~Serapias parviflora f. lutescens Renz 1930 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

    ~Serapias parviflora f. sulphurea Lanza ex G.Keller 1931 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

    ~Serapias parviflora subsp. laxiflora Soó 1928 - See Serapias bergoni Camus 1908

    ~Serapias parviflora subsp. mascaensis (H.Kretzschmar, G.Kretzschmar & Kreutz) Kreutz 2004 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

    ~Serapias parviflora subsp. occultata (J.Gay) Maire & Weiller 1959 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

    ~Serapias parviflora var. columnae (Rchb. f.) Ascherson & Graebner 1907 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

    ~Serapias parviflora var. lutescens (Renz) Kalop. 1981 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

    ~Serapias patens (L.f.) Thunb. 1794 - See Disa tenuifolia Sw. 1800

    ~Serapias patmia M.Hirth & H.Spaeth 1994 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

    ~Serapias pedicellata (L.f.) Thunb.1794 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826

14. Serapias perez-chiscanoi Acedo 1990

    SECTION Bilamellaria SUBSECTION Mediopetalae

    to

    ~Serapias perez-chiscanoi f. leucoglottis (Welw.) P.Delforge 2009 - See Serapias perez-chiscanoi Acedo 1990

15. Serapias politisii Renz 1928

    SECTION Bilamellaria SUBSECTION Stenopetalae

    

    ~*Serapias polyaden Vell. 1827 - See Cyclopogon polyaden (Vell.) F.S.Rocha & Waechter 2006

    ~*Serapias polystachya Sw.1788 - See Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames 1908

    ~Serapias pseudocordigera (Sebast.) Moric. 1820 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.]Briq. 1910

    ~Serapias pseudocordigera var. laxiflora Nyman 1882 - See Serapias bergoni Camus 1908

    ~Serapias pseudocordigera var. mauritanica E.G.Camus 1908 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

    ~Serapias pseudocordigera var. pallescens (Mutel) E.G.Camus 1908 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

    ~Serapias pubescens (Pursh) Steud. 1821 - See Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr 1901

16. Serapias × pulae Perko 1998

    

    ~Serapias pumila Vellozo 1827 - See Prescotia oligantha [Sw.] Lindley 1840

    ~Serapias pumila Vell. 1831 - See Mesadenella cuspidata ( Lindl. ) Garay 1978

    ~Serapias purpurea (Lam.) Poir. 1823 - See Bletia purpurea [Lamb.] D.C. 1841

    ~Serapias reflexa (Labill.) Pers. 1807 - See Chiloglottis reflexa [Labill.] Druce 1917

    ~Serapias regularis G.Forst. 1786 - See Thelymitra longifolia J. & G. Forst. 1775

    ~Serapias repens (L.) Vill. 1787 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813

    ~*Serapias rubra Linne - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818

    ~Serapias salassia (Pers.) Steud. 1821 - See Liparis salassia (Pers.) Summerh. 1953

    ~Serapias sayekiana (Makino) Makino 1929 - See Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav. 1878

    ~Serapias sennii Renz 1928 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

    ~Serapias sessilifolia (Peterm.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828

    ~Serapias somaliensis (Rolfe) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Epipactis veratrifolia Boissier & Hohenacker 1852

    ~Serapias × sooi Renz 1930 - See Serapias × ambigua Rouy ex E.G.Camus 1892

    ~Serapias speciosa [Jacq.] J.F. Gmel. 1791- See Stenorrhynchos speciosum (Gmelin) Rich. ex Spreng. 1817

    ~Serapias spiralis (L.) Scop. 1772 - See Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. 1827

    ~Serapias stenopetala Maire & Stephenson 1930 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

    ~Serapias stricta Welw. ex Woods 1858 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

    ~Serapias strictiflora Welw. ex Veiga 1886 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

    ~Serapias strictiflora subsp. gregaria (Godfery) Kreutz 2004 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

    ~Serapias strictiflora var. distenta Presser 2003 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

    ~Serapias strictiflora var. elsae (P.Delforge) C.Venhuis & P.Venhuis 2007 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

    ~Serapias sylvestris Murray ex Steud. 1821 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826

    ~Serapias tabularis (L.f.) Thunb. 1794 - See Eulophia tabularis (L.f.) Bolus 1888

    ~Serapias tomentosa Vell. 1831 - See Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay 1982

    ~Serapias tota-alba Gilib. 1792 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906

    ~*Serapias ventricosa Vell. 1831 - See Sarcoglottis ventricosa ( Vell. ) Hoehne 1952

    ~Serapias viridis Perez Chiscano 1888 - See Serapias perez-chiscanoi Acedo 1990

17. Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.] Briq. 1910

    SECTION Bilamellaria SUBSECTION Mediopetalae

    LATE

    ~Serapias vomeracea f. artemisiae (W.Hahn, Kreutz & Passin) P.Delforge 2008 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

    ~Serapias vomeracea f. platyglottis Vierh. 1916 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.] Briq. 1910

    ~Serapias vomeracea f. platypetala Vierh. 1916 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.] Briq. 1910

    ~Serapias vomeracea f. stenopetala Vierh. 1916 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.] Briq. 1910

    ~Serapias vomeracea lusus heldreichii Soó 1927 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.] Briq. 1910

    ~Serapias vomeracea subsp. artemisiae W.Hahn, Kreutz & Passin 2007 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

    ~Serapias vomeracea subsp. flava Balayer 1986 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.] Briq. 1910

    ~Serapias vomeracea subsp. guadarramica Kreutz 2010 publ. 2011 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.] Briq. 1910

    ~Serapias vomeracea subsp. istriaca (Perko) Kreutz 2004 - See Serapias neglecta De Notaris 1844

    ~Serapias vomeracea subsp. laxiflora (Soó) Gölz & H.R.Reinhard 1977 - See Serapias bergoni Camus 1908

    ~Serapias vomeracea subsp. longipetala (Ten.) H.Baumann & Künkele, Mitt 1989 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.]Briq. 1910

    ~*Serapias vomeracea subsp. orientalis Greuter 1972 - See Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele 1968

    ~Serapias vomeracea var. cordigeroides (E.Nelson) N.R.Campb. & A.K.Campb. 1986 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.]Briq. 1910

    ~Serapias vomeracea var. longipetala (Ten.) Kreutz 2006 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.]Briq. 1910

    ~Serapias vomeracea var. mauritanica E.G.Camus 1908 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

    ~Serapias vomeracea var. olbia (Verg.) Schltr. 1927 - See Serapias olbia Verg. 1908

    ~Serapias wettsteinii Fleischm. 1925 - See Serapias bergoni Camus 1908

    ~*Serapias xiphophyllum L.f. 1782 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888

~`Serapiastrum A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Serapias L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

~Serapiastrum cordigerum (L.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763

~Serapiastrum lingua (L.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753

~Serapiastrum longipetalum (Ten.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.]Briq. 1910

~Serapiastrum neglectum (De Not.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Serapias neglecta De Notaris 1844

~Serapiastrum parviflorum (Parl.) A.A.Eaton 1908 - See Serapias parviflora Parlatore 1837

~Serapiastrum vomeraceum (Burm.f.) Schinz & Thell. 1913 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.]Briq. 1910

~× Serapicamptis Godfery 1921 - See Serapias L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

~× Serapicamptis garbariorum (Murr) J.M.H.Shaw 2005 - See Serapias × garbariorum Murr 1901

~Serpenticaulis (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ? SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae

~Serpenticaulis bowkettiae (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Bulbophyllum bowkettiae F.M. Bailey 1884

~Serpenticaulis johnsonii (T.E.Hunt) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Bulbophyllum johnsonii Hunt 1950

~Serpenticaulis kirkwoodiae (T.E.Hunt) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Bulbophyllum johnsonii Hunt 1950

~Serpenticaulis whitei (T.E.Hunt & Rupp) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Bulbophyllum johnsonii Hunt 1950

~Serpenticaulis wolfei (B.Gray & D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Bulbophyllum wolfei B.Gray & D.L.Jones 1991

~`Serrastylis Rolfe 1894 - See Macradenia R. Br. 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae

~Serrastylis modesta Rolfe 1894 - See Macradenia brassavolae Rchb.f 1852

Sertifera Lindl. ex Rchb.f 1876 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Sobralieae, SUBTRIBE Sobraliinae

There are 8 species in this terrestrial genus confined to the northern Andes and is most closely related to Elleanthus and Sobralia but is "characterized by the cane-like stems, the heavily veined, articulate leaves arising at the nodes, the short lateral few flowered inflroescence arising from the nodes and the free dorsal sepal and petals and the lateral sepals are united at the bse forming a mentum, the lip is broad but folded and flattened laterally to provide a narrow, slit-like opening with a transverse plate-like ridge in the middle of the cavity and the slender column with an apical, anther, and the eight, soft pollina attached to the liquid viscidium". Dodson 2004

Common Name or Meaning The Wreath-Like Orchid [refers to the arrangement of the flowers]

Type Species = ! = Sertifera purpurea Lindl. & Rchb.f. 1876

1. Sertifera colombiana Schltr. 1920

   

2. Sertifera lehmanniana (Kraenzl.) Garay 1978

   

3. Sertifera major Schltr. 1924

   

4. !Sertifera purpurea Lindl. & Rchb.f. 1876

   

   ~*Sertifera virgata Rchb.f. 1876 - See Elleanthus virgatus (Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf. 1938

~`Sessilibulbum Brieger 1976 - See Scaphyglottis Poeppig & Endl. 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.

~Sessilibulbum kienastii (Rchb. f.) Brieger 1976- See Domingoa kienastii (Rchb. f.) Dressler 1913

~Sessilibulbum oblonga (L.O. Williams) Brieger 1976 - See Scaphyglottis tenuis L.O. Williams 1941

~Sessilibulbum pumila (Ames) Brieger 1976 - See Homalopetalum pumilio (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1923

~Sessilibulbum tenuis (L.O. Williams) Brieger 1976 - See Scaphyglottis tenuis L.O. Williams 1941

~`Sestochilos Breda 1828 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.

~Sestochilos uniflorus Breda 1827 - See Bulbophyllum lobbii Lindley 1847

~`Siagonanthus Poepp. & Endl 1836 - See Maxillaria Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.

~*Siagonanthus multicaulis Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Maxillaria multicaulis (Poepp. & Endl.) C.Schweinf. 1945

~`Sieberia Spreng. 1817 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

~Sieberia albida (L.) Spreng. 1817 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. & D. Löve 1969

~Sieberia bifolia (L.) Spreng. 1817 - See Platanthera bifolia (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817

~Sieberia nigra (L.) Spreng. 1817 - See Gymnadenia nigra (L.) Rchb.f 1856

~Sieberia viridis (L.) Spreng. 1817 - See Coeloglossum viride (Linne) Hartman 1820

Sievekingia Rchb.f. 1871 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.

There are 16 species of dwarf epiphytes or lithophytes in this genus allied to the Stanhopeinae that have grooved pseudobulbs with a single, apical, plicate leaf giving rise to a basal, arching or pendulous inflorescence. It has nonresupinate, medium sized flowers with petals that are smaller than the sepals while the lip is simple or three lobed and carries variously shaped, dentate calli. There are two pollina witha stipe and a viscidium.They are best grown in small slat baskets with moderate shade, ample year round water and light fertilizer at regular intervals.

Common Name or Meaning Nmaed for Dr Sieveking mayor of Hamburg, a freind of Rchb.f

Synonyms `Gorgoglossum F.C.Lehm. 1897

Type Species = ! = Sievekingia suavis Rchb.f 1871

1. Sievekingia butcheri Dressler 1979

   

2. Sievekingia colombiana Garay . 1969

   to

3. Sievekingia cristata Garay 1970

   

4. Sievekingia filifera Dressler 1976 publ. 1977

   

5. Sievekingia fimbriata Rchb. f. 1886

   to and

6. Sievekingia herklotziana Jenny 1986

   

7. Sievekingia herrenhusana Jenny 1986

   

8. Sievekingia hirtzii Waldvogel 1977

   LATE to EARLY

9. Sievekingia jenmanii Rchb.f. 1886

   

10. Sievekingia marsupialis Dodson 1984

    to

11. Sievekingia peruviana Rolfe ex Schweinf. 1943

    to

    ~Sievekingia peruviana Rolfe 1911 - See Sievekingia peruviana Rolfe ex C. Schweinf. 1911

12. Sievekingia reichenbachiana F. Lehm. ex Rolfe 1898

    to

13. Sievekingia rhonhofiae Mansf. 1938

    

    ~*Sievekingia shepheardii Rolfe 1915 - See Soterosanthus shepheardii (Rolfe) Jenny 1986

14. !Sievekingia suavis Rchb. f. 1871

    to LATE to EARLY

15. Sievekingia trollii Mansf. 1934

    

~`Sigmatochilus Rolfe 1914 - See Pholidota Lindley ex Hooker 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Coelogyneae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.

~Sigmatochilus kinabaluensis Rolfe 1914 - See Chelonistele kinabaluensis (Rolfe) de Vogel 1984

~`Sigmatogyne Pfitzer 1907 - See Panisea (Lindl.) Lindl. 1854

SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Coelogyneae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae

~Sigmatogyne bia Kerr 1933 - See Panisea tricallosa Rolfe 1901

~Sigmatogyne pantlingii Pfitzer 1907 - See Panisea tricallosa Rolfe 1901

~Sigmatogyne tricallosa (Rolfe) Pfitzer 1907 - See Panisea tricallosa Rolfe 1901

Sigmatostalix Rchb.f. 1852 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae

There are about 69 species in this epiphytic genus found from Mexico to Brazil and from sea level to 3000 meters and is allied to the genus Leochilus, but differs in that, the anther is not produced in front into a membranaceous appendage longer than the lobule. This genus typically has an elongated, arcuate column that gives it a superficial resemblance to the genus Cycnoches although there is no relationship between the two genera. The genus is characterized by being small epiphyes with compressed, clustered pseudobulbs with basal sheaths and one or rarely two apical leaves. The basal inflorescence arises from the basal sheaths and is a compound raceme or panicle of a few to several, rather small flowers with free sepals which occasionally are reflexed. The clawed or sessile lip often has a very prominent callus or a series of calli that can be hollowed out and contain a thick liquid. The slender and arched column has well developed wings or ventral cavities carrying two pollina with a long stipe and a viscidium.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the long and bent 'c' or 's' shaped column

Synonyms `Petalocentrum Schltr. 1918

Type Species = ! = Sigmatostalix graminea [Poepp. & Endl.] Rchb.f 1852

1. Sigmatostalix abortiva L.O.Williams 1940

   LATE to EARLY

2. Sigmatostalix adamsii Dodson 1977

   to to

3. Sigmatostalix adelaidae Königer 1995

   

4. Sigmatostalix amazonica Schltr. 1925

   to and EARLY

   ~Sigmatostalix amazonica var caicarensis Schlechter 1925 - See Sigmatostalix putumayensis P.Ortiz 1991

5. Sigmatostalix arangoi Königer 2001

   LATER

6. Sigmatostalix ariasii Königer 1999

   

7. Sigmatostalix aristulifera Kraenzl. 1922

   to

8. Sigmatostalix auriculata Garay 1968

   

   ~Sigmatostalix aurosanguinea Rchb. f. 1876 - See Sigmatostalix graminea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1852

9. Sigmatostalix bicallosa Garay 1951

   

   ~Sigmatostalix bicornuta Rolfe 1913 - See Sigmatostalix graminea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1852

10. Sigmatostalix brevicornis Königer & J.Portilla 2000

    to

11. Sigmatostalix brownii Garay 1968

    and

12. Sigmatostalix buchtienii Kraenzl. 1928

    to

13. Sigmatostalix caquetana Schltr. 1924

    to

14. Sigmatostalix cardioglossa Pupulin 2003

    LATE EARLY

15. Sigmatostalix costaricensis Rolfe 1916

16. Sigmatostalix crescentilabia C. Schweinf. 1947

    to

17. Sigmatostalix cuculligera (Schltr.) Garay 1972

    to

18. Sigmatostalix dilatata Rchb.f. 1876

    

19. Sigmatostalix dulcineae Pupulin & G.Rojas 2006

    LATER LATE

    ~Sigmatostalix dulcineae f. flava Pupulin & G.Rojas 2006 - See Sigmatostalix dulcineae Pupulin & G.Rojas 2006

20. Sigmatostalix eliae Rolfe 1908

    to

21. Sigmatostalix gentryi Dodson 1998

    LATE

22. !Sigmatostalix graminea [Poepp. & Endl.] Rchb.f 1852

    to MOSTLY to

23. Sigmatostalix guatemalensis Schltr. 1911

    to

24. Sigmatostalix hermansiana Königer 1999

    

25. Sigmatostalix hirtzii Dodson 1998

    

26. Sigmatostalix huebneri Mansf. 1934

    

27. Sigmatostalix hymenantha Schltr.1918

    

28. Sigmatostalix ibis [Schlechter] K.S.Walter in ed.

    

29. Sigmatostalix integrilabris Pupulin 2003

    LATER

30. Sigmatostalix lehmanniana Kraenzl. 1894

    

31. Sigmatostalix ligiae Königer & R.Escobar 1995

    

32. Sigmatostalix × luerorum Dodson 1998

    

    ~Sigmatostalix lunata Schltr. 1916 - See Sigmatostalix picta Rchb. f 1859

33. Sigmatostalix lutzii Königer 1995

    

34. Sigmatostalix macrobulbon Kraenzl. 1922

    to and

35. Sigmatostalix malleifera Rchb. f. 1883

    

36. Sigmatostalix marinii Königer 1995

    

37. Sigmatostalix mexicana L.O.Williams 1942

    

38. Sigmatostalix minax Kraenzl. 1922

    to

39. Sigmatostalix miranda Kraenzl. 1922

    to

40. Sigmatostalix morganii Dodson 1980

    to to to

    ~Sigmatostalix occultans Christenson & M.J.Lee 2002 - See Sigmatostalix picturatissima Kraenzl. 1922

41. Sigmatostalix oxyceras Königer & J.G. Weinm. 1996

42. Sigmatostalix pandurata Schltr. 1920

    

43. Sigmatostalix papilio Königer & R.Escobar 1996

    

    ~Sigmatostalix peruviana Rolfe 1910 - See Sigmatostalix graminea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1852

44. Sigmatostalix pichinchensis Dodson 1998

    

45. Sigmatostalix picta Rchb. f. 1859

    to to to

46. Sigmatostalix picturatissima Kraenzl. 1922

    to

47. Sigmatostalix poikilostalix Kraenzl. 1922 - See alsoSigmatostalix picta Rchb. f. 1859

    to to to

48. Sigmatostalix portillae Königer 1995

    to

49. Sigmatostalix posadarum Königer 2001

    to

50. Sigmatostalix pseudounguiculata Pupulin & Dressler 2000

    

    ~Sigmatostalix pusilla Schltr. 1912 - See Sigmatostalix graminea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1852

51. Sigmatostalix putumayensis P.Ortiz 1991

    to

    ~Sigmatostalix racemifera L.O. Williams 1940 - See Sigmatostalix picturatissima Kraenzl. 1922

    ~Sigmatostalix radicans Rchb.f 1864 - See Ornithophora radicans (Rchb. f.) Garay & Pabst 1951

    ~Sigmatostalix reichenbachiana Kraenzl. 1922 - See Sigmatostalix macrobulbon Kraenzl. 1922

52. Sigmatostalix renatoi Königer 2003

    

53. Sigmatostalix reversa Rchb.f. 1876

    

54. Sigmatostalix savegrensis Pupulin 2003

    LATE

55. Sigmatostalix sergii P. Ortiz 1991

    LATE LATE

56. Sigmatostalix sp.1

57. Sigmatostalix sp.2

    Colombia

    

58. Sigmatostalix sp.3

59. Sigmatostalix tenuirostris Kraenzl. 1922

    

60. Sigmatostalix trimorion Königer 1996

    LATE EARLY

61. Sigmatostalix uncinata Pupulin, G.Merino & J.Valle 2008

    LATE EARLY

62. Sigmatostalix unguiculata C. Schweinf. 1940

    to to

63. Sigmatostalix vierlingii Königer 2010

    

64. Sigmatostalix wallisii Rchb. f. 1877

    

65. Sigmatostalix weinmanniana Königer 1994

66. Sigmatostalix zimmermanniana Königer 2011

    

`Silvorchis J.J.Sm. 1907SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Nervilieae, SUBTRIBE Nerviliinae.

Common Name or Meaning The Forest Living Orchid

Synonyms

Type Species = ! = Silvorchis colorata J.J.Sm. 1907

~Silvorchis aurea (Aver. & Averyanova) Szlach.2006 - See Vietorchis aurea Aver. & Averyanova 2003

1. !Silvorchis colorata J.J.Sm. 1907

   

~Simpliglottis Szlach. 2001 - See Chiloglottis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Thelymitrinae

~Simpliglottis boweri in ed - See Chiloglottis boweri [In ed]

~Simpliglottis chlorantha (D.L.Jones) Szlach. 2001 - See Chiloglottis chlorantha D.L.Jones 1991

~Simpliglottis cornuta (Hook.f.) Szlach. 2001 - See Chiloglottis cornuta Hook.f. 1844

~Simpliglottis grammata (G.W.Carr) Jeanes 2002 - See Chiloglottis grammata G.W.Carr 1991

~Simpliglottis gunnii (Lindl.) Szlach. 2001 - See Chiloglottis gunnii Lindl. 1840

~Simpliglottis jeanesii (D.L.Jones) Jeanes 2002 - See Chiloglottis jeanesii D.L.Jones 1997

~Simpliglottis pluricallata (D.L.Jones) Szlach. 2001 - See Chiloglottis pluricallata D.L.Jones 1991

~Simpliglottis valida (D.L.Jones) Szlach. 2001 - See Chiloglottis valida D.L. Jones 1991

~`Singularybas Molloy, D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas Salisbury 1807 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae SUBTRIBE Acianthinae

~Singularybas oblongus (Hook.f.) Molloy, D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas oblongus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871

Sirhookera Kuntze 1891 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Agrostophyllinae

There are 2 species in this tufted epiphytic genus confined to southern India and Sri Lanka and have very short, sympodial stems carrying 1 to rarely 2, petiolate base leaves and blooms on an axillary, slender, paniculate, flowering several times inflorescence with very small flowers arising on new ond old inflorescence with a 3 lobed, base recurved, concave, sidelobes short, rounded incurved, a broad, rounded midlobe lip inserted on the base of the column with a disc with a transverse membrane uniting the sidelobes. The erect column is winged upwards and has a two chmbered anther with 4, waxy, pyriform pollina all attached by a short caudicle to a broad viscidium.

Common Name or Meaning Sir Hooker's Orchid [English Botanist 1800's]

Type Species = ! = ?

Synonyms Josephia Wight 1851

1. Sirhookera lanceolata (Wight) Kuntze 1891

   

`Sirindhornia H.A.Pedersen & Suksathan 2002 publ. 2003 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae

A genus of 3 terrestrial species occuring in Myanamar, Thailand and China differentiated by the underground tubers giving rise to a papillose-pubescent stem carrying 1 to 2, basal, green with purple to dark green spots above, mottled purple/green beneath, elliptic, acute to acuminate, gradually elongating petiolate base leaves. At blooming the emerging leaf has no petiole at the base but as the plant matures after flowering the petiole elongates. The orchid blooms on a spicate, lax, 4 to 16" [10 to 40 cm] long, 2 to many flowered inflorescence with a .8 to 6" [2 to 15 cm] long, rachis carrying shorter than the flowers floral bracts and resupinate, predominately pink to rose colored,. The sepla are plain rounded to subacute, witha narrowly elliptic-oblong dorsal sepal and obliquely ovate-elliptic lateral sepals, The labellum is narrowly attached to the column, is 3 lobed, smooth or with numerous tufts of papillae on the ventral side, spurred at the base, the spur almost as long as the labellum lamina and is not constricted at the base. The bilobed column has a concave stigma and the distal part of the rostellum is narrow, straight and squeezed in between the thecae. There are 1 to 2 viscidia contained within one versatile bursicle. The anther is firmly attached with the thecae not extending from the column. There are 2 pollina.

Common Name or Meaning The Srindhorn Orchid [Princess Maha Chakri Srindhorn of Thailand current]

Type Species = ! = ?

1. Sirindhornia mirabilis H.A.Pedersen & Suksathan 2002 publ. 2003

   LATE

2. Sirindhornia monophylla (Collett & Hemsl.) H.A.Pedersen & Suksathan 2002 publ. 2003

   LATER

3. Sirindhornia pulchella H.A.Pedersen & Indham. 2002 publ. 2003

   

Skeptrostachys Garay 1982 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae

Common Name or Meaning The Baton-Like Inflorescence Orchid

Type Species = ! = Skeptrostachys rupestris (Lindl.) Garay 1982

1. Skeptrostachys balanophorostachya (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982

   to

2. Skeptrostachys paraguayensis (Rchb. f.) Garay 1982

   to

   ~Skeptrostachys sancti-jacobi (Kraenzl.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982 - See Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay 1982

3. Skeptrostachys sp. Minas Gerais, Brazil

   to

   ~Skeptrostachys stenophylla (Cogn.) Szlach. 1994 - See Skeptrostachys balanophorostachya (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982

~Smithanthe Szlach. & Marg. 2004 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

~Smithanthe erichmichaelii (Christenson) Szlach. & Marg. 2004 - See Habenaria erichmichaelii Christenson 2003

~Smithanthe rhodochelia (Hance) Szlach. & Marg. 2004 - See Habenaria rhodocheila Hance 1856

~Smithanthe rhodochelia subsp. philippinensis (Ames) Szlach. & Marg. 2004 - See Habenaria rhodocheila Hance 1856

`Smithorchis Tang & F.T.Wang 1936 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

This is a montypic genus confined to Yunnan Province China

Common Name or Meaning Smith's orchid [Botanist at The Royal Botanical Gardens 1875 - 1954

Type Species = ! = Smithorchis calceoliformis (W.W.Sm.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1936

1. !Smithorchis calceoliformis (W.W.Sm.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1936

   

`Smithsonia C.J.Saldanha 1974 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.

There are three species in this minaiture sized genus occuring in southern India and is superfically Phalaenopsis-like but the lip is curiously constructed and has 4 pollinia deeply furrowed in two unequal halves

Common Name or Meaning Smithson's Orchid [American Botanist 1900's]

Synonyms Loxoma Garay 1972; Loxomorchis Rauschert 1982; Micropera Dalzell 1851

Type Species = ! = Smithsonia maculata (Dalz.) Saldanha 1974

1. !Smithsonia maculata (Dalzell) C.J.Saldanha 1974

   

2. Smithsonia straminea C.J.Saldanha 1974

3. Smithsonia viridiflora (Dalzell) C.J.Saldanha 1974

   

Smitinandia Holttum 1969SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae

There are 3 species in this monopodial epiphytic genus ranging through the Himalayas to Sulawesi and were previously all found in Ascocentrum or Saccolabium and were segregated to this genus because of it's lip shape and the wall- like callus that blocks the mouth of the spur. There are 2 pollina deeply furrowed into two unequal lobes with slender stipes and a bifid viscidium at the tip.

Common Name or Meaning Named for Tem Smithinand a Thai Orchid Specialist

Type Species = ! = Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum 1969

1. Smitinandia helferi ( Hook.f. ) Garay 1972

   

   ~Smitinandia humilis (Ridl.) Holttum 1969 - See Smitinandia helferi ( Hook.f. ) Garay 1972

2. !Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum 1969

   to THROUGH

3. Smitinandia selebensis (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972

   

Sobennikoffia Schltr.1925 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae.

There are 4 species in this genus confined to the island of Madagascar that are terrestrial, semi-terrestrial, lithophytic or epiphytic and have quite large, white to green flowers on multiflowered inflorescence. The fragrant flowers have a boat shaped, tri-lobed lip that covers the flower and the lip continues into the upturned spur and they all seem to turn apricot color with age..

Common Name or Meaning Mrs. Rudolf Schlechter's Orchid [Her maiden name was Sobennikoff]

Type Species = ! = Sobennikoffia robusta (Schltr.) Schltr. 1925

1. Sobennikoffia humbertiana H.Perrier 1938

   to

2. !Sobennikoffia robusta (Schltr.) Schltr. 1925

   to LATE

Sobralia Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Sobralieae, SUBTRIBE Sobraliinae.

There are 100 some species spread throughout the tropics of Mexico to South America that are epiphytic terrestrial herbs withqually obtusely bilobed apically leaves that blooms on a simple, reedlike stems which give rise to an inflorescence from the apex of the reedstem with 1 or 2 flowers that on the whole are very short lived. The genus is characterized by being large terrestrials having reedlike stems with plicate leaves all along the stem, and a terminal or lateral, short, single to several, large flowered inflorescence. The flowers have similar, largeals and petals and are most often outspread with an entire or lobed lip which clasps the column at its base being footless and apically winged which project forward, carrying 8, soft pollina.Water heavily while in growth and less while dormant.

Common Name or Meaning Named for Dr Francisco Sobral a Spanish botanist

Synonyms Cyathoglottis Poepp. & Endl. 1836; Fregea Rchb.f 1852; Lindsayella Ames & Schweinf. 1937

Type Species = ! = Sobralia dichotoma Ruiz & Pavon 1798

1. Sobralia abadorum Szlach, Dudek, Gorniak, Ejsmont & Fernandez 2009

2. Sobralia aerata (C.K.Allen & L.O.Williams) Garay 2007

   

3. Sobralia allenii L.O.Williams 1942

   to

   ~Sobralia alstroemerioides Schltr. 1921 - See Sobralia scopulorum Rchb.f. 1873

4. Sobralia altissima D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1999

   

5. Sobralia amabilis (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams 1946

   SECTION Fregea

   to LATETHROUGH

   ~Sobralia amparoae Schltr. 1923 - See Sobralia warszewiczii Rchb.f. 1852

6. Sobralia atropubescens Ames & C. Schweinf. 1930

   to

   ~Sobralia aurantiaca Linden & Rchb. f. 1854 - See Sobralia macrophylla Rchb. f. 1852

7. Sobralia biflora Ruiz & Pav.1798

   

8. Sobralia bimaculata Garay 1975

   to

9. Sobralia bletiae Rchb.f. 1852

   to LATE to EARLY

   ~Sobralia bletioides Brongn. ex Decne. 1847 - See Bletilla striata [Thumb.]Rchb. f. 1878

10. Sobralia boliviensis Schltr. 1913

    to

11. Sobralia bouchei Ames & C. Schweinf. 1930

    

    ~Sobralia bradeorum Schltr. 1923 - See Sobralia warszewiczii Rchb.f. 1852

12. Sobralia callosa L.O. Williams 1946

    

13. Sobralia caloglossa Schltr. 1929

    to

14. Sobralia candida (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1853

    to

    ~Sobralia caravata (Aubl.) Lindl. 1833 - See Elleanthus caravata (Aubl.) Rchb. f. 1878

15. Sobralia carazoi Lank. & Ames 1924

    LATE

16. Sobralia cataractarum Hoehne 1910

17. Sobralia cattleya Rchb.f.1877

    

    ~Sobralia chlorantha Hook. f. 1852 - See Sobralia macrophylla Rchb. f. 1852

18. Sobralia chrysostoma Dressler 2001

    LATE until Early

19. Sobralia ciliata (C. Presl) C. Schweinf. & Foldats 1969

    to LATE to EARLY

    ~*Sobralia citrina La Llave & Lex. 1825 - See Euchile citrina [LaLave & Lex.] Withner 1998

20. Sobralia crispissima Dressler 2002

    LATE

    ~Sobralia corazoi C.H.Lank. & Ames 1924 - See Sobralia carazoi Lank. & Ames 1924

21. Sobralia crocea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1853

    to LATE to EARLY

22. Sobralia decora Bateman 1841

    to and

    ~Sobralia decora var. aerata P.H. Allen & L.O. Williams 1942 - See Sobralia aerata (C.K.Allen & L.O.Williams) Garay 2007

23. !Sobralia dichotoma Ruiz & Pavon 1798

    to and

24. Sobralia dorbignyana Rchb. f. 1906

    

25. Sobralia doremiliae Dressler 1995

    

26. Sobralia ecuadorana Dodson 1998

    to

    ~Sobralia edwardsii Ames 1933 - See Sobralia mucronata Ames & C. Schweinf. 1925

27. Sobralia elisabethae R.H. Schomb. 1841

    

    ~Sobralia epiphytica Schltr. 1913 - See Sobralia bletiae Rchb.f. 1852

    ~Sobralia eublepharis Rchb. f. ex Kraenzl 1929. - See Sobralia fragrans Lindl. 1853

    ~Sobralia fenzliana Rchb.f. 1852 - See Sobralia decora Bateman 1841

28. Sobralia fimbriata Poepp. & Endl. 1836

    to and

29. Sobralia fragrans Lindl. 1853

    to

30. Sobralia fuzukiae Dressler & Bogarín 2007

    SECTION Globosae

    LATE

31. Sobralia galeottiana A.Rich. 1845

    to MID THROUGH MID

32. Sobralia gentryi Dodson 1998

    to

33. Sobralia gloriana Dressler 2002

    SECTION Abbreviatae

    

34. Sobralia gloriosa Rchb.f. 1873

    to

    ~Sobralia gracilis Schltr. 1916 - See Sobralia crocea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1853

35. Sobralia granitica G.A.Romero & Carnevali 2000

    

    ~Sobralia hawkesii A.H. Heller 1966 - See Sobralia warszewiczii Rchb.f. 1852

36. Sobralia helleri A.D. Hawkes 1966

    LATE

37. Sobralia herzogii Schltr. 1913

    

38. Sobralia hirta D.E.Benn. & Christenson 2001

    

39. Sobralia hirtzii Dodson 2004

    SECTION Sobralia

    

40. Sobralia hoppii Schltr. 1924

    to

41. Sobralia infundibuligera Garay & Dunst. 1965

    to

42. Sobralia X intermedia P.H. Allen 1958

    ~Sobralia kalbreyeri Schltr 1921 - See Sobralia sobralioides (Kraenzl.) Garay 1978

43. Sobralia kermesina Garay 1956

    SECTION Sobralia

    

44. Sobralia kerryae Dressler 1998

    to

45. Sobralia klotzscheana Rchb. f. 1849

    to

46. Sobralia kruskayae Dressler 2005

    

47. Sobralia labiata Warsz. & Rchb.f. 1852

    LATE EARLY

48. Sobralia lancea Garay 1958

    to

    ~Sobralia lepida Rchb. f. 1866 - See Sobralia amabilis (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams 1946

49. Sobralia leucoxantha Rchb. f. 1866

    to and EARLY

50. Sobralia liliastrum Lindl. 1833

    to EARLY

    ~Sobralia lindenii hort. 1895 - See Sobralia rosea Poepp. & Endl. 1836

51. Sobralia lindeni W.Watson 1895

52. Sobralia lindleyana Rchb.f. 1852

    

53. Sobralia luerorum Dodson 1998

    to

54. Sobralia luteola Rolfe 1898

    LATE EARLY

55. Sobralia macdougallii Soto Arenas 2002 publ. 2003

    EARLY

56. Sobralia macra Schltr. 1923

    LATE

57. Sobralia macrantha Lindley 1836

    to to

58. Sobralia macrophylla Rchb. f. 1852

    LATE THROUGH

59. Sobralia madisonii Dodson 1980

    

60. Sobralia mandonii Rchb.f. 1873

    

    ~Sobralia mandonii f. coerulea Christenson 2002 - See Sobralia mandonii Rchb.f. 1873

    ~Sobralia mandonii f. coerulea Christenson 2002 - See Sobralia dichotoma Ruiz & Pavon 1798

61. Sobralia marianneae Dressler 2002

    to

62. Sobralia measuresiae Sander in Sander 1897

    

63. Sobralia melanothrix Løjtnant 1977

    to

    ~Sobralia micrantha Kraenzl. 1920 - See Elleanthus virgatus (Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf. 1938

64. Sobralia mireyae Dressler 2007

    

65. Sobralia mucronata Ames & C. Schweinf. 1925

    

66. Sobralia mutisii P.Ortiz 2004

    ~Sobralia neglecta Schltr 1923 - See Sobralia decora Bateman 1841

67. Sobralia nutans Dressler 2002

    SECTION Globosae

    

68. Sobralia odorata Schltr. 1924

    

69. Sobralia panamensis Schltr. 1922

    LATE

70. Sobralia paradisiaca Rchb.f. 1850

    

    ~Sobralia parviflora L.O. Williams 1938 - See Sobralia dorbignyana Rchb. f. 1906

71. Sobralia persimilis Garay 1978

    

    ~Sobralia pleiantha Schltr. 1906 - See Sobralia luteola Rolfe 1898

    ~Sobralia polyphylla Kraenzl. 1920 - See Ponera striata Lindl. 1842

    ~Sobralia porphyrocharis Rchb. f. 1873 - See Sobralia ciliata (C. Presl) C. Schweinf. & Foldats 1969

72. Sobralia portillae Christenson 2003

73. Sobralia powellii Schltr. 1922

    to and

    ~Sobralia pubescens Cogn.1902 - See Palmorchis pubescentis Barb.Rodr.1877

74. Sobralia pulcherrima Garay 1978

    to to to

75. Sobralia pumila Rolfe 1893

76. Sobralia quinata Dressler 2003

    SECTION Globosae

    ~Sobralia rodriguesii Cogn. 1902 - See Palmorchis sobralioides Barb.Rodr. 1877

77. Sobralia roezlii Rchb. f. 1873

    

    ~Sobralia rolfeana Schltr. 1922 - See Sobralia macrophylla Rchb. f. 1852

78. Sobralia rondonii Hoehne 1910

79. Sobralia rosea Poepp. & Endl. 1836

    to

80. Sobralia ruckeri Linden & Rchb. f.

    to LATE to ralia rosea Poepp. & Endl. 1836

81. Sobralia rupicola Kraenzl. 1908

    

82. Sobralia sanderae Rolfe 1890

    ~Sobralia semperflorens Kraenzl. 1915 - See Sobralia dorbignyana Rchb. f. 1906

83. Sobralia scopulorum Rchb.f. 1873

84. Sobralia sessilis (A. Rich.) Lindl. 1841

    

    ~Sobralia sessilis Hook. non Lindley - See Sobralia decora Bateman 1841

85. Sobralia setigera Poepp. & Endl. 1836

    

86. Sobralia sobralioides (Kraenzl.) Garay 1978

    

87. Sobralia sp. Brazil

    to

88. Sobralia sp

    LATER

89. Sobralia sp Ecuador

    White with vilolet lip and yellow throat

90. Sobralia species Ecuador

    white to salmon petals with darker apex, deep tube troat dark purple to yellow on the inside

91. Sobralia sp Peru

92. Sobralia stenophylla Lindl. 1854

    to

    ~ Sobralia suaveolens Rchb.f. 1878 - See Sobralia bletiae Rchb.f. 1852

93. Sobralia tamboana Dodson 1998

94. Sobralia turkeliae Christenson 2002

    to

95. Sobralia undatocarinata C. Schweinf. 1938

    to LATE to EARLY

96. Sobralia uribei P.Ortiz 1994

    

97. Sobralia valida Rolfe 1909

    

98. Sobralia veitchii auct. 1894

99. Sobralia violacea Linden ex Lindl. 1846

    to

100. Sobralia virginalis F.Peeters & Cogn. 1899

     LATE EARLY

     ~Sobralia virginalis var. lilacina Cogn. 1902 - See Sobralia virginalis F.Peeters & Cogn. 1899

101. Sobralia warszewiczii Rchb.f. 1852

     to

102. Sobralia wercklei (Schltr.) L.O. Williams 1956

     SECTION Fregea

     Sobralia wilsoniana Rolfe 1890 - See Sobralia bouchei Ames & C. Schweinf. 1930

103. Sobralia withneri D.E. Benn. & Christenson 2001

     

104. Sobralia x wiganiae ??

105. Sobralia xantholeuca Rchb.f 1885

     to

106. Sobralia yauaperyensis Barb. Rodr. 1891

     to to EARLY

~`Sodiroella Schltr. 1921 - See Stellilabium Schlechter 1915 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae

~Sodiroella ecuadorensis Schltr.1921 - See Telipogon pogonostalix Rchb.f. 1876

Solenangis Schltr. 1918 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae

Common Name or Meaning The Large Spurred Orchid

Type Species = ! =

~Solenangis angustifolia Summerh. 1958 - See Solenangis conica (Schltr.) L.Jonss. 1979

1. Solenangis aphylla (Thouars) Summerh. 1943

   to

2. Solenangis clavata (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918

   

3. Solenangis conica (Schltr.) L.Jonss. 1979

   

   ~ Solenangis cornuta (Rchb. f.) Summerh. 1943 - See Microcoelia cornuta (Ridl.) Carlsward 2006

   ~Solenangis liberica (Mansf.) R.Rice 2006 - See Dinklageella liberica Mansf.1934

4. Solenangis scandens (Schltr.) Schltr. 1918

   

5. Solenangis wakefieldii (Rolfe) P.J.Cribb & J.Stewart 1985

   

Solenidiopsis Senghas 1986 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae

There are 4 species in this genus confined to Ecuador and Peru characterized by pseudobulbs with basal, distichous foliaceous sheaths and carrying two, apical leaves and a lateral, racemose, short inflorescence arising from the base of the pseudobulb and carrying flowers with free sepals and petals of similar size and shape, a lip with broad, subquadrate lateral lobes and a small narrow, bilobed apex, witha clavate, terete column with a pair of incurved horns on either side of the anther with 2 separatae stigmata and 2 hard pollina.

Common Name or Meaning Refers to the similarity of this genus to Solenidium

Type Species = ! = Solenidiopsis tigroides (C. Schweinf.) Senghas 1986

1. Solenidiopsis flavobrunnea Senghas 1989

   LATER

2. Solenidiopsis galianoi Dalström & Nuñez 2002

   

3. Solenidiopsis peruviana [Schlechter] De Benn. & Christenson 1994

   

   ~Solenidiopsis rhombicalla D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1994 - See Solenidiopsis tigroides (C. Schweinf.) Senghas 1986

4. !Solenidiopsis tigroides (C. Schweinf.) Senghas 1986

   

`Solenidium Lindl. 1846 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae

A genus with 3 miniature epiphytic species occuring in northern South America that is closely allied to Oncidium. The genus is characterized by being medium-sized plants with elongated pseudobulbs with one or two apical leaves. It gives rise to an erect, lateral raceme of several small flowers with similar sepals and petals, a lip with a narrow base and two parallel downy calli that extend the length to the apex which broadens out without lobes. The winged column has two stipitate pollina. They are warm growing epiphytes found in Northern South America.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the long and grooved lip claw

Type Species = ! = Solenidium racemosum Lindl. 1846

~Solenidium endresii Kraenzl. 1922 - See Mesospinidium warscewiczii Rchb. f. 1852

1. Solenidium lunatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1922

   toLATE and

   ~Solenidium mattogrossense (Cogn.) Schltr. 1918 - See Solenidium lunatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1922

   ~Solenidium peruvianum Schltr. 1921 - See Solenidiopsis peruviana [Schlechter] De Benn. & Christenson 1994

2. Solenidium portillae Dalström & Whitten 2003

   to

3. !Solenidium racemosum Lindl.1846

   

Solenocentrum Schltr. 1911 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Cranichidinae

There are 4 species in this terrestrial genus from Central and South America characterized by the basal rosette of leaves, terminal inflorescence, the non-resupinate flowers, the sepals and petals free, spreading, the petals broadly bifid apically [obtuse in S asplundii], the lateral sepals broader than long and parellel to the lip, the petals are attached on the dorsal side of the column near the anther [sessile in S asplundii], the lip is attached to the column near its apex [free from the column in S asplundii], with a distinct spur, the column long [short in S asplundii] , footless, an erect rostellum, acuminate, and carrying 4 soft pollina attached to a small viscidium.

Common Name or Meaning The Box Spur Orchid [refers to the well developed spur on the lip]

Type Species = ! = Solenocentrum costaricense Schltr. 1911

1. !Solenocentrum costaricense Schltr. 1911

   LATER

2. Solenocentrum maasii Dressler 1998

   LATE

~`Sophronia Lindley 1817 - See Sophronitis Lindley SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.

~*Sophronia cernua Lindl. 1828 - See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

~Sophronia coccinea Kuntze 1891 - See Sophronitis coccinea (Lindl.) Rchb. f 1862

~Sophronia militaris Kuntze 1891 - See Sophronitis coccinea (Lindl.) Rchb. f 1862

~Sophronia modesta Lindl. 1828 - See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

~Sophronia pterocarpa (Lindl. & Paxton) Kuntze 1891 - See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

~Sophronia violacea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sophronitella violacea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1925 Schlechter 1925

Sophronitella Schltr. 1925 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.

A monotypic genus made up of a dwarf epiphytic species that resembles Sophronitis but differs vegetatively and in floral details. This charming species is endemic to Brazil and is an intermediate to warm growing orchid that blooms in the late autumn through mid winter.

Common Name or Meaning refers to being like a small Sophronitis

Synonyms Sophronia Lindley 1817 in part

Type Species = ! = Sophronitella violacea [Lindley] Schlechter 1925

1. !Sophronitella violacea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1925

   to LATE

Sophronitis Lindley 1828 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.

This genus allied to the Cattleyas is used in breeding to get small size and beautiful deep reds. It is a small genus with less than 10 dwarf epiphytic or lithophytic species found in eastern Brazil and Paraguay. They have short, ovoid pseudobulbs densely clustered on the rhizome with a single apical, erect, coriaceous, grey green leaf giving rise to a terminal inflorescence with one to many flowers. The scarlet to red orange flowers have similarly shaped sepals and petals and have a tri-lobed labellum with lateral lobes that partially encircle the column. The smaller mid-lobe has a yellow disc and the spur is adnate to the ovary.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the smallness of the plant

Synonyms `Lophoglotis Raf. 1836-8; Sophronia Lindley 1817

Type Species = ! = Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

1. Sophronitis acuensis Fowlie 1975

   to

2. Sophronitis alagoensis V.P.Castro & Chiron 2003

   LATE EARLY

   ~Sophronitis alaorii (Brieger & Bicalho) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia alaorii Brieger & Bicalho 1976

   ~Sophronitis alaorii f. dietliana (O.Gruss) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Laelia alaorii Brieger & Bicalho 1976

   ~Sophronitis alvaroana (F.E.L. Miranda) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia alvaroana Miranda 1999

   ~Sophronitis angereri (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia angereri Pabst 1975

   ~Sophronitis bahiensis (Schltr.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia bahiensis Schltr. 1921

3. Sophronitis bicolor F.E.L.Miranda 1991

   to

   ~Sophronitis blumenscheinii (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia blumenscheinii Pabst 1975

   ~Sophronitis bradei (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia bradei Pabst 1973

   ~Sophronitis brevicaulis (H.G.Jones) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2000 - See Laelia harpophylla Rchb.f 1873

4. Sophronitis brevipedunculata [Cogn.]Fowlie 1972

   to LATE

   ~Sophronitis briegeri (Blumensch. ex Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia briegeri Blumensch. ex Pabst 1973

   ~Sophronitis caetensis (Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2000 - See Laelia crispata [Thunb.]Garay 1974

   ~Sophronitis cardimii (Pabst & A.F.Mello) Campacci 2005 - See Laelia blumenscheinii Pabst 1975

   ~Sophronitis caulescens (Lindl.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase - See Laelia caulescens Lindl.1841

5. !Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

   to

   ~Sophronitis cernua var. alagoensis Gomes Ferreira 1998 - See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

   ~Sophronitis cernua var. albiflora Cogn. 1907 - See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

   ~Sophronitis cernua var endsfeldzii hort. - See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

   ~Sophronitis cernua var litoanea hort. - See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

   ~Sophronitis cernua var mineira hort - See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

   ~Sophronitis cinnabarina (Bateman ex Lindl.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia cinnabarina Bateman 1847

6. Sophronitis coccinea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862

   to

   ~Sophronitis coccinea f. rossiteriana [Barb. Rodr.] Pabst & Dungs. 1972 - See Sophronitis coccinea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862

   ~*Sophronitis coccinea subsp. mantiqueirae Fowlie 1968 - See Sophronitis mantiqueirae (Fowlie) Fowlie 1972

   ~Sophronitis coccinea subsp. pygmaea Pabst 1976 - See Sophronitis pygmaea ( Pabst ) Withner 1993

   ~Sophronitis coccinea var acuensis hort - See Sophronitis acuensis Fowlie 1975

   ~Sophronitis coccinea var barboleta hort. - See Sophronitis coccinea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862

   ~Sophronitis coccinea var grandiflora hort - See Sophronitis coccinea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862

   ~Sophronitis coccinea var insolaris hort - See Sophronitis coccinea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862

   ~Sophronitis coccinea var militaris hort - See Sophronitis coccinea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862

   ~Sophronitis coccinea var parviflora hort - See Sophronitis mantiqueirae (Fowlie) Fowlie 1972

   ~Sophronitis coccinea var pygmaea Pabst 1976 - See Sophronitis pygmaea ( Pabst ) Withner 1993

   ~Sophronitis coccinea var rossiteriana Hort. - See Sophronitis coccinea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862

7. Sophronitis conceicionensis (V.P.Castro & Campacci) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2004

   to

   ~Sophronitis crispa (Lindl.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia crispa [Lindl.] Rchb. f. 1853-4

   ~Sophronitis crispata (Thunb.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia crispata [Thunb.]Garay 1973

   ~Sophronitis dayana (Rchb. f.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia dayana Rchb. f. 1876

   ~Sophronitis duveenii (Fowlie) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2000 - See Laelia duveenii Fowlie 1988

   ~Sophronitis endsfeldzii (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia endsfeldzii Pabst 1975

   ~Sophronitis esalqueana (Blumensch. ex Pabst) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2000 - See Laelia esalqueana Blumensch. ex Pabst 1973

   ~Sophronitis fidelensis (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia fidelensis Pabst 1967

8. Sophronitis flavasulina (F.E.L.Miranda & K.G.Lacerda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2004

   

   ~Sophronitis fournieri (Cogn.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia fournieri (Cogn.) F.E.L. Miranda 1993

   ~Sophronitis ghillanyi (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia ghillanyi Pabst 1973

   ~Sophronitis gloedeniana (Hoehne) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2000 - See Laelia gloedeniana Hoehne 1934

   ~Sophronitis gracilis (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia gracilis Pabst 1979

   ~Sophronitis grandiflora Lindley 1838 - See Sophronitis coccinea [Lindley]Rchb.f 1862

   ~Sophronitis grandiflora var rosea Hort 1884 - See Sophronitis wittigiana Barb. Rodr. 1878

   ~Sophronitis grandis (Lindl. & Paxton) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia grandis Lindl. & Paxton 1850-1

   ~Sophronitis harpophylla (Rchb. f.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia harpophylla Rchb.f 1873

   ~Sophronitis hispidula (Pabst & A.F.Mello) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2000 - See Laelia hispidula Pabst & A.F.Mello 1978

   ~Sophronitis hoffmannseggii Rchb.f. 1842 - See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

   ~Sophronitis isopetala Hoffman-Segg 1843 - See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

   ~Sophronitis itambana (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia itambana Pabst 1973

   ~Sophronitis jongheana (Rchb. f.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia jongheana Rchb. f. 1872

   ~Sophronitis kautskyi (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia kautskyana Pabst 1974

9. Sophronitis kautskyana (V.P.Castro & Chiron) Baptista 2005

   

   ~Sophronitis kettieana (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia kettieana Pabst 1976

   ~Sophronitis liliputana (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia liliputana Pabst 1973

   ~Sophronitis lobata (Lindl.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - Laelia lobata (Lindl.) H.J. Veitch 1887

   ~Sophronitis longipes (Rchb. f.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia longipes Rchb.f 1863

   ~Sophronitis lowii [Hort.]Curtis 1923 -See S. coccinea [Lindley] Rchb.f 1862

   ~Sophronitis lundii (Rchb. f. & Warm.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia lundii Rchb. f. 1881

   ~Sophronitis macrobulbosa (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia gloedeniana Hoehne 1934

10. Sophronitis mantiqueirae (Fowlie) Fowlie 1972

    

    ~Sophronitis mantiqueirae var parviflora - See Sophronitis mantiqueirae (Fowlie) Fowlie 1972

    ~Sophronitis mantiqueirae var. pygmaea (Pabst) Fowlie 1987 - See Sophronitis pygmaea ( Pabst ) Withner 1993

11. Sophronitis marcaliana (Campacci & Chiron) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2004

    to

    ~Sophronitis militaris Rchb.f. 1862 -See Sophronitis coccinea [Lindley] Rchb.f 1862

    ~Sophronitis milleri (Blumensch. ex Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia milleri Blumen. 1960

    ~Sophronitis mirandae Van Der Berg & Chase 2002 - See Laelia crispata [Thunb.]Garay 1974

    ~Sophronitis mixta (Hoehne) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2000 - See Laelia mixta Hoehne 1938

    ~Sophronitis modesta Lindley 1828 - See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

    ~Sophronitis munchowiana (F.E.L.Miranda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2000 - See Laelia munchowiana F.E.L.Miranda 1999

12. Sophronitis neomirandae Baptista 2005

    

    ~Sophronitis nutans Hoffman-Segg 1842- See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

13. Sophronitis pabstii (F.E.L.Miranda & K.G.Lacerda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2004

    ~Sophronitis perrinii (Lindl.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia perrinii [Lindl.] Lindley 1842 Bateman 1847

    ~Sophronitis pfisteri (Pabst & Senghas) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia pfisteri Pabst & Senghas 1975

    ~Sophronitis praestans (Linden & Rchb. f.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia praestans Rchb. f. 1857

14. Sophronitis presidentensis (Campacci) Campacci 2005

    ~Sophronitis pterocarpa Lindl. & Paxt. 1853 - See Sophronitis cernua (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

    ~Sophronitis pumila (Hook.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia pumila [Hooker]Rchb.f 1853-4

    ~Sophronitis purpurata (Lindl. & Paxton) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia purpurata Lindley 1852-3

    ~Sophronitis purpurea Rchb.f 1878 - See Sophronitis wittigiana Barb. Rodr. 1878

15. Sophronitis pygmaea ( Pabst ) Withner 1993

    to

    ~Sophronitis reginae (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia reginae Pabst 1977

    ~Sophronitis rosea Gosking 1884 See - Sophronitis wittigiana Barb. Rodr. 1878

    ~Sophronitis rosea var wittigiana Barb Rodr. - See Sophronitis wittigiana Barb. Rodr. 1878

    ~Sophronitis rossiteriana Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See See Sophronitis coccinea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862

    ~Sophronitis rupestris (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1902 - See Constantia rupestris Barb.Rodr. 1877

    ~Sophronitis sanguiloba (Withner) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia sanguiloba Withner 1990

    ~Sophronitis sincorana (Schltr.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia sincorana Schlechter 1917

    ~Sophronitis tenebrosa (Rolfe) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia tenebrosa [Rolfe]Rolfe 1893

    ~Sophronitis tereticaulis (Hoehne) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia tereticaulis Hoehne 1958

    ~Sophronitis verboonenii (F.E.L.Miranda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2000 - See Laelia verboonenii F.E.L.Miranda 1993

    ~*Sophronitis violacea Lindl. 1840 - See Sophronitella violacea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1925

    ~Sophronitis violacea O'Brien 1886 - See Sophronitis wittigiana Barb. Rodr. 1878

    ~Sophronitis virens (Lindl.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia virens Lindley 1844

16. Sophronitis wittigiana Barb. Rodr. 1878

    CULTIVATION

    ~Sophronitis wittigiana f. candida Roeth & O.Gruss 2005 - See Sophronitis wittigiana Barb. Rodr. 1878

    ~*Sophronitis wittigiana var. brevipedunculata Cogn. 1902 - See Sophronitis brevipedunculata (Cogn.) Fowlie 1972

    ~Sophronitis wittigiana var. longifolia Cogn. 1901 - See Sophronitis wittigiana Barb. Rodr. 1878

    ~Sophronitis xanthina (Lindl.) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 - See Laelia xanthina Lindley 1859

` Soterosanthus Lehman ex Jenny 1986 SUBFAMILY Epidendroidea, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.

This genus, previously listed as Sievekingia and discovered in 1915 by Rolfe, is a monotypic genus and was separated from Sievekingia because of it's erect, downy inflorescence and by the form of the plant overall including round psuedobulbs and grayish green leaves with reddish undersides and the absence of keels and bristles on its lip. It also is different in that it has on its lip an erect, column-like callus with hairs instead of non-erect glabrous keels. I can attest that it is a warm grower as mine bloomed in July for 5 days and was fairly impressive for the size of the flowers in comparison to the plant. I raised it in wood chips with Fennel rock which is a type of expanded shale. This plant is available through Klehms nursery. There are only two published photos of this plant published to date and they are both by Pedro Ortiz and the Colombian Orchid Society #1 Orquideas Ornamentales de Colombia #2 Native Colombian Orchids Vol4 [Vols 1-6 available] I love these books for there coverage of Colombia where I often visit because my wife has family there. Other than these references you must look at Curtis's Botanical Magazine 141:t8635. 1915 for any previous mention of this plant. My references are the above numbered books. So all in all I have a fairly rare plant up for the world to see.

Type Species = ! = Soterosanthus shepheardii [Rolfe]Jenny 1986

1. !Soterosanthus shepheardii [Rolfe]Jenny 1986

   to

~Spathiger Sm. 1913 - See Epidendrum L. 1763 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.

~Spathiger repens (Cogn.) Acuña 1939 - See Epidendrum repens Cogn. 1909

~Spathiger rigidus (Jacq.) Small 1913 - See Epidendrum rigidum Jacq. 1760

~Spathiger roigii Acuña 1938 - See Epidendrum acunae Dressler 1959

~Spathiger strobiliferus (Rchb. f.) Small 1933 - See Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f. 1858

~Spathium Lour. 1790 - See Epidendrum L. 1763 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.

~*Spathium friederici-guelelmi Lindley - See Epidendrum friderici-guilielmi [Lindley] Rchb.f & Warsc. 1854

Spathoglottis Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Bletiinae

This genus has 63 terrestrial species, widespread, ranging from Southern China south to The Philippines and west to Malaysia and Indonesia with the heaviest concentration in New Guinea. It is also an invasive genus in Hawaii to the east, as just in modern times has it been establishing a stronghold. They have ovoid, depressed psuedobulbs that carry a few folded, plicate, narrow leaves. They have a tall, thin inflorescence that arises from the basal leaf axil and have many successesive flowers that open over many months. the sepals and petals are almost equal and are wide spreading. Tne sessile to shortly clawed lip is strongly 3 lobed, narrow and oblong with curved upwards sidelobes, a midlobe with a very narrow claw at the base of 2 small ovoid calli and 2 laterally spreading teeth and the apex that is more or less widening and sometimes cleft. The slender, curved, winged column does not have a foot and the eight pollina are in 2 slender groups of four. These can be grown outside in the ground in South Florida gardens and culture is the same as for Phaius. They appreciate full sun and copius water and fertilizer after the new leads have appeared.

Common Name or Meaning Literally Flower tongue

Synonyms `Paxtonia Lindley 1838

Type Species = ! = Spathoglottis plicata Blume 1825

1. Spathoglottis affinis de Vriese 1854

   SECTION Aureae

   

2. Spathoglottis altigena Schltr. 1912

   to

   ~Spathoglottis angustifolia (Gaudich.) Benth. & Hook.f. 1883 - See Spathoglottis plicata Blume 1825

3. Spathoglottis augustorum Rchb. f. 1886

   SECTION Lilacinae

   

4. Spathoglottis aurea Lindl. 1850

   SECTION Aureae

   

   ~Spathoglottis bensonii Hook.f. 1890 - See Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl. 1828

   ~Spathoglottis breviscapa Schltr. 1906 - See Spathoglottis unguiculata (Labill.) Rchb.f. 1868

5. Spathoglottis chrysantha Ames 1908

   

   ~Spathoglottis daenikeri Kraenzl. 1929 - See Spathoglottis affinis de Vriese 1854

6. Spathoglottis deplanchei Rchb. f. 1877

   SECTION Lilacinae

7. Spathoglottis eburnea Gagnep. 1931

8. Spathoglottis elmeri Ames 1912

   

   ~Spathoglottis fortunei Lindl. 1845 - See Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl. 1828

9. Spathoglottis gracilis Rolfe ex Hook.f. 1894

   

10. Spathoglottis hardingiana C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. 1878

    

    ~Spathoglottis hollrungii Kraenzl. in K.M.Schumann & U.M.Hollrung 1889- See Spathoglottis portus-finschii Kraenzl. 1889

11. Spathoglottis ixioides (D. Don) Lindl. 1831

    to MID

    ~Spathoglottis khasyana Griff. 1851 - See Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl. 1828

12. Spathoglottis kimballiana Hook.f.1895

    

    ~Spathoglottis lauterbachiana Kraenzl. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. 1900 - See Spathoglottis portus-finschii Kraenzl. 1889

    ~Spathoglottis lilacina Griff 1851 - See Spathoglottis plicata Blume 1825

    ~Spathoglottis lobbii Rchb.f 1862 - See Spathoglottis affinis de Vriese 1854

    SECTION Aureae

    to and

    ~Spathoglottis malabarica (Rchb.f.) Pradhan 1979 - See Ipsea malabarica (Rchb.f.) Hook.f. 1890

    ~Spathoglottis microchilina Kraenzl. 1893 - See Spathoglottis aurea Lindl. 1850

    ~Spathoglottis montana P.Royen 1979 - See Spathoglottis parviflora Kraenzl. ex Warb. 1845

    ~Spathoglottis obovata J.J.Sm. 1910 - See Spathoglottis parviflora Kraenzl. ex Warb. 1845

13. Spathoglottis pacifica Rchb.f 1868

    

14. Spathoglottis papuana F.M. Bailey 1883

    MOSTLY and

15. Spathoglottis x parsoni Ames & Quisumbing 1948

    to

16. Spathoglottis parviflora Kraenzl. ex Warb. 1845

    MOSTLY and

    ~Spathoglottis parvifolia Lindl. 1845 - See Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl. 1828

17. Spathoglottis paulinae F. Muell. 1867

    SECTION Lilacinae

    to

18. Spathoglottis petri Rchb.f. 1877

    

19. !Spathoglottis plicata Blume 1825

    SECTION Lilacinae

    to MOSTLY and

    ~Spathoglottis plicata var. minahassae Schltr. 1925 - See Spathoglottis plicata Blume 1825

    ~*Spathoglottis plicata var parsonsii Ames & Quis. - See Spathoglottis x parsoni [Ames & Quis] Ames & Quisumbing 1948

    ~Spathoglottis plicata var. pubescens (Lindl.) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl. 1828

20. Spathoglottis portus-finschii Kraenzl. 1889

    SECTION Lilacinae

    to and and

21. Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl. 1828

    to through

    ~Spathoglottis pubescens var. berkleyi Hook.f. 1890 - See Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl. 1828

    ~Spathoglottis pubescens var. parvifolia (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Spathoglottis pubescens Lindl. 1828

    ~Spathoglottis regneri Rchb.f. 1887 - See Spathoglottis affinis de Vriese 1854

    ~Spathoglottis rivularis Schltr. 1912 - See Spathoglottis paulinae F. Muell. 1867

    ~Spathoglottis rosea (Lindl.) G.Nicholson 1886 - See Spathoglottis plicata Blume 1825

    ~Spathoglottis schinziana Kraenzl. 1929 - See Spathoglottis unguiculata (Labill.) Rchb.f. 1868

    ~Spathoglottis soutteriana F.M.Bailey 1895 - See Spathoglottis paulinae F. Muell. 1867

22. Spathoglottis sp

    

    ~Spathoglottis speciosa (Lindl.) Pradhan 1979 - See !Ipsea speciosa Lindl.1831

    ~Spathoglottis spicata Lindley 1859 - See Spathoglottis plicata Bl. 1825

23. Spathoglottis sulawesiensis T.Green 2003

24. Spathoglottis tricallosa J.J.Sm. 1917

    

    ~Spathoglottis trivalvis Lindl. 1828 - See !Acriopsis liliifolia [Koenig] Ormerod 1995

25. Spathoglottis umbraticola Garay 1999

    ~Spathoglottis unguiculata Benth. & Hook.f. 1883 - See Calanthe striata R.Br. ex Lindl. 1833

26. Spathoglottis unguiculata (Labill.) Rchb.f. 1868

    

27. Spathoglottis vanoverberghii Ames 1920

    to LATE and

28. Spathoglottis vanvuurenii J.J.Sm., 1914

    

    ~Spathoglottis vieillardi Rchb. f. 1877 - See Spathoglottis augustorum Rchb. f. 1886

    ~Spathoglottis wrayi Hook.f. 1890 - See Spathoglottis aurea Lindl. 1850

~Specklinia Lindley 1830 - See Pleurothallis R. Br. 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae

~Specklinia abbreviata (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - Pleurothallis abbreviata Schltr. 1912

~Specklinia acanthodes (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis acanthodes Luer 1975

~Specklinia acicularis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis acicularis Ames & C.Schweinf. 1930

~Specklinia acrisepala (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis acrisepala Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925

~Specklinia acuminata (Kunth) Lindl. 1835 - See Pleurothallis acuminata (Kunth) Lindl. 1842

~Specklinia adenochila ( Loefgr. ) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis adenochila Loefgr. 1918

~Specklinia alata (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Solano & Soto Arenas 2002 publ. 2003 - See Pleurothallis alata A.Rich. & Gal. 1845

~Specklinia alligatorifera (Rchb.f.) F.Barros 1984 - See Pleurothallis alligatorifera Rchb. f. 1865

~Specklinia amparoana (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis amparoana Schltr. 1923

~Specklinia angustilabia (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis angustilabia Schltr. 1921

~Specklinia aphtosa (Lindl.) F. Barros 1984 - See Pleurothallis aphthosa Lindl.1838

~Specklinia arcuata (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis arcuata Lindl. 1859

~Specklinia areldii (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis areldii Luer 1978

~Specklinia ariasii (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis ariasii Luer & Hirtz 1997

~Specklinia aristata (Hook.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis aristata Hook. 1939

~Specklinia aristulata (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis aristulata Lindl.1859

~Specklinia aryter (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis aryter Luer 1976

~Specklinia asperillinguis (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis acuminata (Kunth) Lindl. 1842

~*Specklinia atropurpurea Lindley 1838 - See Zootrophion atropurpureum [Lindley] Luer 1982

~Specklinia atropurpurea Lindl. 1842 - See Zootrophion atropurpureum [Lindley] Luer 1982

~Specklinia auriculata (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis auriculata Lindl. 1836

~Specklinia avenacea (Ames) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis avenacea Ames 1908

~Specklinia aveniformis (Hoehne) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis aveniformis Hoehne 1950

~Specklinia barbacenensis (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis barbacenensis Barb. Rodr. 1881

~Specklinia barboselloides (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.] Lindl. 1842

~Specklinia barbulata (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis barbulata Lindl. 1859

~Specklinia bicornis (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Acostaea bicornis Luer1983

~Specklinia biglandulosa (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl. 1835

~Specklinia bipapularis (Dod) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis schaferi Ames 1922

~Specklinia blancoi (Pupulin) Soto Arenas & Solano 2002 publ. 2003 - See Pleurothallis blancoi Pupulin 2000

~Specklinia blepharoglossa (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis grisebachiana Cogn. 1909

~Specklinia brachiloba (Hoehne) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis brachiloba Hoehne 1929 - See Pleurothallis brachiloba Hoehne 1929

~Specklinia bradei (H.Focke) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis brevipes H.Focke 1849

~Specklinia brenneri (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis brenneri Luer 1976

~Specklinia breviscapa (C.Schweinf.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis breviscapa C. Schweinf. 1935

~Specklinia brighamella (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis brighamella Luer 1999

~Specklinia brighamii (S.Watson) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis brighamii S. Watson 1888

~Specklinia bulbophylloides (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis zephyrina Rchb.f. 1855

~Specklinia bupleurifolia (Porsch) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis linearifolia Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia burzlaffiana (Luer & Sijm) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis burzlaffiana Luer & Sijm 2001

~Specklinia cactantha (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis cactantha Luer 1976

~Specklinia caldensis (Hoehne & Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis caldensis Hoehne & Schltr. 1926

~Specklinia calderae (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis immersa Linden & Rchb. f. 1855

~Specklinia segregatifolia (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Solano & Soto Arenas 2002 publ. 2003 - See Pleurothallis segregatifolia Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925

~Specklinia calyptrostele (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis calyptrostele Schltr.1923

~ Specklinia campestris (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis campestris Barb.Rodr. 1877

~Specklinia campylotyle (P.Ortiz) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Acostaea campylotyle P.Ortiz 1979

~Specklinia capillaris (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis capillaris Lindl. 1835

~Specklinia carinifera (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis carinifera (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.1896

~Specklinia casualis (Ames) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis casualis Ames 1925

~Specklinia cestrochila (Garay) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis cestrochila Garay 1973

~Specklinia chontalensis (A.H.Heller & A.D.Hawkes) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis chontalensis A.H.Heller & A.D.Hawkes 1966

~*Specklinia ciliaris Lindl. 1838 - See Trichosalpinx ciliaris (Lindl.) Luer 1983

~Specklinia citrina (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis citrina Schltr. 1920

~Specklinia claviculata (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis claviculata Luer & Hirtz 1996

~Specklinia cocornaensis (Luer & R. Escobar) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis cocornaensis Luer & R. Escobar 1996

~Specklinia colombiana (Garay) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Acostaea costaricensis Schlechter 1923

~Specklinia condylata (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis condylata Luer 1976

~Stelis conochila (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis conochila Luer 1996

~Specklinia convallaria (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis convallaria Schltr. 1923

~Specklinia cordilabia (Pabst) Luer 2004 -See Pleurothallis cordilabia Pabst 1972

~Specklinia corniculata (Sw.) Steud. 1841 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.] Lindl. 1842

~Specklinia coronula (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis coronula Luer 1999

~Specklinia costaricensis (Rolfe) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis costaricensis Rolfe 1917

~Specklinia crebrifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis crebrifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia crenata (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis crenata Lindl. 1846

~Specklinia crinita (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros 1983 - See Pleurothallis crinita Barb. Rodr. 1877

~Specklinia curti-bradei (Pabst) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis curti-bradei Pabst 1956

~Specklinia cycesis (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis cycesis Luer & R.Escobar 1996

~Specklinia cynocephala (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis cynocephala Luer 1979

~Specklinia cypripedioides (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis cypripedioides Luer 1975

~Specklinia denticulata (Cogn.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis denticulata Cogn. 1909

~Specklinia depauperata (Cogn.) F. Barros 1984 - See *Pleurothallis depauperata Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia determannii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis determannii Luer 1982

~Specklinia dichotoma Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Pleurothallis aristata Hook. 1939

~Specklinia dimidia (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis dimidia Luer 1999

~Specklinia diminuta (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis diminuta Luer 1981

~Specklinia discalis (Luer & J.Portilla) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis trullifera

~Specklinia displosa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis displosa Luer 1999

~Specklinia dolichopus (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis dolichopus Schlechter 1912

~Specklinia dryadum (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis dryadum

~Specklinia duartei (Hoehne) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis duartei Hoehne 1929

~Specklinia duplooyi (Luer & Sayers) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis duplooyi Luer & Sayers 2001

~Specklinia dutrae (Pabst) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis dutrae Pabst 1973

~Specklinia echinata (L.O.Williams) Soto Arenas & Solano 2002 publ. 2003 - See

~Specklinia elegans (Kunth) Lindl. 1835 - See Pleurothallis roseopunctata Lindl. 1846

~Specklinia elegantula (Cogn.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis elegantula Cogn. 1906

~Specklinia emarginata Lindl. 1830 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.] Lindl. 1842

~Specklinia endotrachys (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis endotrachys Rchb.f 1876

~Specklinia endresii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis endresii Luer 1999

~Specklinia erosa (Garay) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis cymbiformis Dod 1984

~Specklinia erucosa (Luer & R. Escobar) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis erucosa Luer & R. Escobar 1998

~Specklinia eugenii (Pabst) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis linearifolia Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia exesilabia (A.H.Heller & A.D.Hawkes) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2002 - See Pleurothallis exesilabia A.H. Heller & A.D. Hawkes 1966

~ Specklinia exilis (C.Schweinf.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis exilis C.Schweinf. 1951

~Specklinia ezechiasi (Hoehne) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl. 1835

~Specklinia filiformis (Cogn.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis filiformis Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia fimbriata (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Solano 2002-3 - See Pleurothallis setosa C. Schweinf. 1941

~Specklinia flexuosa Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Pleurothallis flexuosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. 1842

~Specklinia floribunda Lindl. 1830 - See Pleurothallis capillaris Lindl. 1835

~Specklinia florulenta (Linden & Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis picta Lindley 1836

~Specklinia fornicata (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis fornicata Luer 1996

~Specklinia fuegi (Rchb.f.) Solano & Soto Arenas 2002 publ. 2003 - See

~Specklinia fulgens (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis fulgens Rchb.f. 1875

~Specklinia funerea (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis funerea (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia furcatipetala (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis furcatipetala Luer & Hirtz 2001

~Specklinia gelida (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis gelida Lindl. 1841

~Specklinia geminiflora (Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis calyptrostele Schltr.1923

~Specklinia gongylodes (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis gongylodes Luer 1979

~Specklinia gonzalezii (Pabst) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis macuconensis Barb.Rodr. 1881

~Specklinia gracillima (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis gracillima Lindl. 1859

~*Specklinia graminea Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Sigmatostalix graminea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1852

~Specklinia granulosa (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis granulosa (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia graveolens (Pabst) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis graveolens Pabst 1975

~Specklinia grayumii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis grayumii Luer 1996

~Specklinia grisebachiana (Cogn.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis grisebachiana Cogn. 1909

~Specklinia grobyi (Bateman ex Lindl.) F. Barros 1984 - See Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl. 1836

~ Specklinia guimaraensii (Brade) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis guimaraensii Brade 1943

~Specklinia haitiensis (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis schaferi Ames 1922

~Specklinia hastata (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis alata A.Rich. & Gal. 1845

~Specklinia henrique-aragonii [Pabst] Luer 2004- See Pleurothallis henrique-aragonii Pabst 1975

~ Specklinia herpestes (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis herpestes Luer 1979

~Panmorphia herpethophyton (Schltr.) Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis herpethophyton Schltr. 1929

~Specklinia heterophylla (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis heterophylla (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.1896

~Specklinia hians (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis hians Lindl. 1836

~Specklinia hygrophila (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros 1983 publ. 1984 - See Pleurothallis barbacenensis Barb. Rodr. 1881

~Specklinia hypnicola (Lindl.) F.de Barros 1984 - See Pleurothallis hypnicola Lindl. 1842

~Specklinia hystrix (Kraenzl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis raduliglossa Pabst 1962

~Specklinia imberbis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis imberbis Luer & Hirtz 1996

~Specklinia imbricata (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis imbricata Barb. Rodr. 1877

~Specklinia immersa (Linden & Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis immersa Linden & Rchb. f. 1855

~Specklinia imraei (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis imraei Lindl. 1859

~Specklinia intonsa (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis intonsa Luer & R.Escobar 1981

~Specklinia jalapensis (Kraenzl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis jalapensis (Kraenzl.) Garay 1985 publ. 1986

~Specklinia kennedyi (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis kennedyi Luer 1977

~Specklinia laciniata (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis laciniata Barb.Rodr.1877

~Specklinia lanceola (Sw.) Lindl. 1830 - See Pleurothallis lanceola (Sw.) Spreng. 1826

~Specklinia lateritia (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis lanceola (Sw.) Spreng. 1826

~Specklinia latilabris (Foldats) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis latilabris Foldats 1968

~Specklinia lehmanneptis (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis lehmanneptis Luer & R.Escobar R. 1998

~Specklinia lentiginosa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis lentiginosa F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899

~Specklinia leontoglossa (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis uniflora Lindl. 1836

~Specklinia lepanthoides (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983

~Specklinia leptotifolia (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros 1984 - See Pleurothallis leptotifolia Barb. Rodr. 1877

~Specklinia leptotifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis leptotifolia Barb. Rodr. 1877

~Specklinia leucopyramis (Rchb. f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis leucopyramis Rchb. f. 1876

~Specklinia lewisiae (Ames) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis lewisiae Ames 1931

~Specklinia lichenicola (Griseb.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis lichenicola Griseb. 1866

~Specklinia limbata (Cogn.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis limbata Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia linearifolia (Cogn.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis linearifolia Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia lineolata (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis lineolata (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia listerophora (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis listerophora Schltr. 1906

~Specklinia llamachoi (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis llamachoi Luer 1998

~Specklinia lobiserrata (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis lobiserrata (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia longicaulis (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis capillaris Lindl. 1835

~Specklinia longilabris (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis longilabris Lindl. 1858

~Specklinia longispicata (L.O.Williams) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis longispicata L.O.Williams 1946

~Specklinia luteola (Lindl.) F.Barros 1983 publ. 1984 - See Pleurothallis luteola Lindl. 1841 haris (Rchb. f.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis macroblepharis Rchb. f. 1874

~Specklinia maguirei (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis maguirei Luer 1999

~Specklinia malachantha (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis malachantha Rchb.f 1855

~Specklinia malmeana (Dutra ex Pabst) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis malmeana Dutra ex Pabst 1959

~Specklinia marginalis (Rchb.f.) F.Barros 1983 publ. 1984 - See Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl. 1835

~Specklinia marginata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis picta Lindley 1836

~Specklinia matinhensis (Hoehne) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis matinhensis Hoehne 1938

~Specklinia mazei (Urb.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis mazei Urb.1917

~Specklinia medinae (Luer & J.Portilla) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis medinae Luer & J.J. Portilla 2000

~Specklinia mediocarinata (C.Schweinf.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis mediocarinata C.Schweinf. 1970

~Specklinia megalops (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2004 - See Pleurothallis megalops Luer 1982

~Specklinia microblephara (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis microblephara Schltr. 1918

~Specklinia microgemma (Schltr. ex Hoehne) F.Barros 1984 - See Pleurothallis microgemma Schltr. ex Hoehne 1936

~Specklinia microphylla (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See

~Specklinia microphyta (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis microphyta (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia minima (C. Schweinf.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis barbulata Lindl. 1859

~Specklinia miniatolineolata (Hoehne) F.Barros 1983 publ. 1984 - See Pleurothallis miniatolineolata Hoehne 1938

~Specklinia minor (Rendle) Luer 2004 - See Physosiphon punctulatus Rchb.f. 1866

~Specklinia minutalis (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis minutalis Lindl.1859

~Specklinia minutissima (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis barbulata Lindl. 1859

~*Specklinia miqueliana H.Focke 1849 - See Pleurothallis miqueliana (H.Focke) Lindl. 1859

~Specklinia mirabilis (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis mirabilis Schltr. 1918

~Specklinia miragliae (Leite) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis miragliae Leite 1947

~Specklinia mirifica Pridgeon & Chase 2001 - See Acostaea costaricensis Schltr.1923

~Specklinia modesta (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis brevipes H.Focke 1849

~Specklinia montepelladensis (Hoehne) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis montipelladensis Hoehne 1929

~Specklinia montezumae (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis montezumae Luer 1996

~Specklinia mouraeoides (Hoehne) F.Barros 1983 publ. 1984 - See Pleurothallis mouraeoides Hoehne 1938

~Specklinia mucronata (Lindl. ex Cogn.) Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis mucronata Lindl. ex Cogn. 1909

~Specklinia murex (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis murex Rchb.f. 1865

~Specklinia murexoidea (Pabst) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis murexoidea Pabst 1956

~Specklinia muricaudata (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis muricaudata Luer 1982

~Specklinia nanifolia (Foldats) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis nanifolia Foldats 1961

~Specklinia nectarifera (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis nectarifera (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia neobradei (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis neobradei Luer 1986

~Specklinia nigriflora (L.O.Williams) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis nigriflora L.O.Williams 1942

~Specklinia nummularia (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis nummularia Rchb.f. 1865

~Specklinia obliquipetala (Acuña & C.Schweinf.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis obliquipetala Acuña & C.Schweinf. 1938

~Specklinia oblonga (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis oblonga Luer & Hirtz 1996

~Specklinia obovata Lindl. 1839 - See Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1842

~*Specklinia orbicularis Lindl. 1838; - See Trichosalpinx orbicularis (Lindl.) Luer 1983

~Specklinia ornata (Rchb. f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis ornata Rchb. f. 1882

~Specklinia pabstii (Garay) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pabstii Garay 1953

~Specklinia pachyphyta (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pachyphyta Luer 1975

~Specklinia paranapiacabensis (Hoehne) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis paranapiacabensis Hoehne 1938

~Specklinia parvifolia (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis parvifolia Lindl. 1837

~Specklinia pauloensis (Hoehne & Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis sordida Kraenzl. 1921

~Specklinia peduncularis (Kuntze) F.Barros 1983 publ. 1984 - See Myoxanthus exasperatus (Lindl.) Luer 1982

~Specklinia peperomioides (Ames) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis peperomioides Ames 1923

~Specklinia perangusta (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis perangusta Luer 1976

~Specklinia periodica (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis simmleriana Rendle 1900

~Specklinia peroupavae (Hoehne & Brade) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis peroupavae Hoehne & Brade 1936

~Specklinia picta (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis picta Lindley 1836

~Specklinia pidax (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis gelida Lindl. 1841

~Specklinia piraquarensis (Hoehne) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis piraquarensis Hoehne 1952

~Specklinia piratiningana (Hoehne) F.Barros 1983 publ. 1984 - See Pleurothallis piratiningana Hoehne 1937

~*Specklinia plantaginea Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Masdevallia plantaginea (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia platystylis (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis platystylis Schltr. 1912

~Specklinia pleurothalloides (Cogn.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pleurothalloides (Cogn.) Handro 1958

~Specklinia podoglossa (Hoehne) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis podoglossa Hoehne 1938

~Specklinia polygonoides (Griseb.) Luer 2004 -See Pleurothallis polygonoides Griseb. 1864

~Specklinia praemorsa (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis funerea (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia pristeoglossa (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pristeoglossa Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881

~Specklinia producta (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis producta Luer 1976

~Specklinia pisinna (Luer) Solano & Soto Arenas 2002 publ. 2003 - See Pleurothallis pisinna Luer 1991

~Specklinia psichion (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis psichion Luer 1996

~Specklinia pubipetala (Hoehne) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pubipetala Hoehne 1930

~Specklinia punctatifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Trichosalpinx punctatifolia (Barb.Rodr.] Luer 1983

~Specklinia purpurella (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis purpurella Luer 1999

~Specklinia purpureoviolacea (Cogn.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis purpureoviolacea Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia pusilla (Kunth) Lindl. 1835 - See Trichosalpinx pusilla (Kunth) Luer 1983

~Specklinia pyrsodes (Rchb. f.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis pyrsodes Rchb. f. 1876

~Specklinia quadridentata (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis quadridentata (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia quadrifida (Lex.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis quadrifida [La Llave & Lex]Lindley 1842

~Specklinia quinqueseta (Ames) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis quinqueseta Ames 1925

~Specklinia rabei (Foldats) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis rabei Foldats 1968

~Specklinia ramphastorhyncha (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros 2006 - See Pleurothallis ramphastorhyncha (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia recurva (Lindl.) F.Barros 1984 - See Pleurothallis recurva Lindl. 1841

~Specklinia reedii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis reedii Luer 2002

~Specklinia regalis (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis regalis Luer 1979

~Specklinia repens (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Platystele repens (Ames) Garay 1974

~Specklinia resupinata (Ames) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis resupinata Ames 1908

~Specklinia retusa (Lex.) Lindl. 1835 - See Pleurothallis retusa (Lex.) Lindl. 1842

~Specklinia rigidula (Cogn.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis linearifolia Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia rubens (Lindl.) F.Barros 1983 publ. 1984 - See Pleurothallis rubens Lindl. 1836

~ Specklinia rubrolineata (Hoehne) F.Barrios 1983 publ. 198 - See Pleurothallis rubrolineata Hoehne 1933 publ. 1934

~Specklinia rudolfii (Pabst) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis rudolfii Pabst 1956

~Specklinia samacensis (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis samacensis Ames 1923

~Specklinia sanchezii (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis sanchezii Luer & Hirtz 2002

~Specklinia sarcopetala (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis sarcopetala (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia scariosa (Lex.) Lindl. 1835 - See Pleurothallis scariosa (Lex.) Lindl. 1842

~Specklinia saundersiana (Rchb.f.) F.Barros 1983 publ. 1984 - See Pleurothallis saundersiana Rchb.f. 1866

~Specklinia schaferi (Ames) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis schaferi Ames 1922

~ Specklinia schlimii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis schlimii Luer 1999

~Specklinia schudelii (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis schudelii Luer & Hirtz 2002

~Specklinia sclarea (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis lanceola (Sw.) Spreng. 1826

~Specklinia sclerophylla (Lindl.) Luer, Monogr 2004 - See Pleurothallis sclerophylla Lindl. 1835-6

~Specklinia scolopax (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis scolopax Luer & R.Escobar 1981

~Specklinia semperflorens (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis semperflorens Lindl. 1859

~Specklinia seriata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis seriata Lindl. 1840

~Specklinia sertularioides (Sw.) Lindl. 1830 - See Pleurothallis sertularioides (Sw.) Spreng. 1826

~Specklinia setigera (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis zephyrina Rchb.f. 1855

~Specklinia setosa (C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis setosa C. Schweinf. 1941

~Specklinia simmleriana (Rendle) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis simmleriana Rendle 1900

~Specklinia simpliciglossa (Loefgr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis simpliciglossa Loefgr. 1918

~Specklinia sonderiana (Rchb.f.) F.Barros 1983 publ. 1984 - See Pleurothallis sonderiana Rchb. f. 1849

~Specklinia sordida (Kraenzl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis sordida Kraenzl. 1921

~Specklinia sororcula (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis sororcula Schltr. 1922

~Specklinia spathulifolia (C.Schweinf.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis spathulifolia C.Schweinf. 1942

~Specklinia spathuliformis (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis spathuliformis Luer & R.Vásquez 1999

~Specklinia spectrilinguis (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis alata A.Rich. & Gal. 1845

~Specklinia spiculifera (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis spiculifera Lindl. 1859

~Specklinia sprucei (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis ciliata Knowles ex Westc.1837

~Specklinia stenophylla (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis stenophylla F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899

~Specklinia striata (H.Focke) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis striata H.Focke 1851

~Specklinia strumosa (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2002 - See Pleurothallis strumosa Ames 1925

~Specklinia subpicta (Schltr.) F.Barros 2004 - See Pleurothallis subpicta Schltr. 1922

~; Specklinia succuba [Luer] Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis burzlaffiana Luer & Sijm 2001

~Specklinia sulphurea (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis sulphurea Barb. Rodr. 1881

~Specklinia syringodes (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis syringodes Luer 1999

~Specklinia tabacina (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis tabacina (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia tarantula (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis tarantula Luer & Hirtz 1996

~Specklinia tenax (Luer & R. Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Acostaea tenax Luer & R. Escobar 1982

~Specklinia tigridens (Loefgr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis tigridens Loefgr. 1918

~ Specklinia transparens (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis transparens Schltr.1922

~Specklinia tribuloides (Sw.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl. 1830

~Specklinia trichostoma (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis trichostoma Luer 1979

~Specklinia trichyphis (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis trichyphis Rchb.f. 1865

~Specklinia tricolor (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis tricolor (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia trifida (Lindl.) F.Barros 2004 - See Pleurothallis trifida Lindl. 1842

~Specklinia trilobata (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Acostaea trilobata Luer 1975

~Specklinia tripterantha (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 -See Pleurothallis tripterantha Rchb.f 1854

~Specklinia trullifera (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis trullifera

~Specklinia tubata (Lodd.) Luer 2005 - See Physosiphon tubatus [Lodd.]Rchb.f 1861

~Specklinia turrialbae (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis turrialbae Luer 1991

~Specklinia uniflora (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis uniflora Lindl. 1836

~Specklinia vaginata (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis imraei Lindl. 1859

~Specklinia variegata (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis variegata

~Specklinia villosa (Knowles & Westc.) Luer 2004 - See - See Pleurothallis schiedei Rchb. f. 1849

~Specklinia violacea Lem. 1853 - See Pleurothallis catharinensis Cogn. 1896

~Specklinia violaceomaculata (Hoehne) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis violaceomaculata Hoehne 1952

~Specklinia vitorinoi (Luer & Toscano) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis vitorinoi Luer & Toscano 2002

~Specklinia vittariifolia (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis glandulosa Ames 1923

~Specklinia wacketii (Handro & Pabst) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis wacketii Handro & Pabst 1971

~Specklinia welteri (Pabst) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis welteri Pabst 1964

~Specklinia xanthella (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis xanthella Luer 1975

~Specklinia yucatanensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis yucatanensis Ames & C. Schweinf. 1932

~Specklinia yupanki (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis yupanki Luer & R.Vásquez 1984

~Specklinia zephyrina (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis zephyrina Rchb.f. 1855

~Speculantha D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Pterostylidinae.

~Speculantha parviflora (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis parviflora R.Br. 1810

`Sphyrarhynchus Mansf. 1935 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae.

A montotypic genus occuring in Tanzania and Kenya with miniature plants with a few glaucous, small leaves and compressed roots that turn green when wet with a few large white flowers flashed with green on each short axillary inflorescence

Common Name or Meaning The Hammered Nose Orchid

Type Species = ! = Sphyrarhynchus schliebenii Mansf. 1935

1. !Sphyrarhynchus schliebenii Mansf. 1935

   LATE

~Sphyrastylis Schltr. 1920 - See Ornithocephalus Hooker 1824 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae

~*Sphyrastylis bonitensis Dodson 2003 - See Ornithocephalus bonitensis (Dodson) Toscano 2007 publ. 2008

~Sphyrastylis cryptantha (C.Schweinf. & P.H.Allen) Garay 1967 - See Ornithocephalus cryptanthus (C.Schweinf. & P.H.Allen) Toscano & Dressler 2000

~Sphyrastylis dalstromii Dodson 1984 - See Ornithocephalus dalstroemii (Dodson) Toscano & Dressler 2000

~Sphyrastylis ecuadorensis Garay 1968 - See Ornithocephalus ecuadorensis (Garay) Toscano & Dressler 2000

~Sphyrastylis escobariana Garay 1967 - See Ornithocephalus escobarianus (Garay) Toscano & Dressler 2000

~*Sphyrastylis garayi D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1998 - See Ornithocephalus garayi (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Toscano & Dressler 2000

~Sphyrastylis tsubotae P.Ortiz 1996 - See Ornithocephalus tsubotae ( P.Ortiz ) Toscano & Dressler . 2000

Sphyrastylis urceilabris P. Ortiz & R. Escobar 1991 - See Ornithocephalus urceilabris (P.Ortiz & R.Escobar) Toscano & Dressler 2000

Spiculaea Lindl. 1840 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Thelymitrinae

There is a single species in this terrestrial genus occuring in Western Australia.

SPICULEA (spiked column wings) CILIATA (soft hairs on the labellum). This remarkable orchid is the product of a much harsher environment than that of the present. It has adapted to survive, flower and reproduce in the summer months (November to January) when all surface moisture is absent. It is widely distributed inland to the goldfields and west to the Darling Scarp where it grows in thin layers of moss and soil on and around granite sheets of rock. To withstand the environmental hazards, the leaf and stem dry off from the base upward to force the sap up the succulent stem enabling the buds to open in turn. This survival trait is demonstrated well when a plant can be plucked, placed in a letter and sent by post without any protection half way across the world to the USA or to Europe, and when received the buds will continue to open. The pollinating strategy is similar to that of the Drakea where the insect imitating labellum is attached to a wiry stem hinged in the centre. Although not sensitive it can only move in the direction of the column (as with Drakea) and achieves pollination via pseudo-copulation. The male wasps, attempting to carry off the sham female, are carried forward and guided by the spiked column wings either to transfer pollen to the stigma or to be daubed with pollen to be carried to another plant. A truly remarkable orchid. Ron Heberle April 2003

Type Species = ! = Spiculaea ciliata Lindl. 1839

1. !Spiculaea ciliata Lindl. 1839

   MID LATER

   ~Spiculaea huntiana (F.Muell.) Schltr. 1921 - See Arthrochilus huntiana ( F.Muell. ) Blaxell 1972

   ~Spiculaea irritabilis (F.Muell.) Schltr. 1921 - See Arthrochilus irritabilis F.Muell. 1858

~`Spilorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2005 - See Bulbophyllum Thou 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.

~Spilorchis weinthalii (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2005 - See Bulbophyllum weinthalii Rogers 1933

~Spilorchis weinthalii subsp. striatum (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2005 - See Bulbophyllum weinthalii Rogers 1933

~Spilotantha Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae

~Spilotantha abbreviata (Rchb.f.) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia abbreviata Rchb. f. 1878

~Spilotantha alvaroi (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia alvaroi Luer & R.Escobar 1978

~Spilotantha amanda (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia amanda Rchb. f. 1854

~Spilotantha anceps (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia anceps Luer & Hirtz 1991

~Spilotantha bulbophyllopsis (Kraenzl.) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia bulbophyllopsis Kraenzl. 1921

~Spilotantha caloptera (Rchb.f.) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia caloptera Rchb.f 1874

~Spilotantha chaetostoma (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia chaetostoma Luer 1978

~Spilotantha corazonica (Schltr.) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia corazonica Schltr. 1921

~Spilotantha dalstroemii (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia dalestroemii Luer 1984

~Spilotantha delphina (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia delphina Luer 1978

~Spilotantha dimorphotricha (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia dimorphotricha Luer & Hirtz 1995