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Gastrochilus bellinus

Welcome to the Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia

Alphabetical search! Use your back button to return.

Genera or species names that are synonyms of current names are denoted with a ~.

The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*". The basiosynonym is the very first name that a species had before it was changed to the current species name. If you have a name in parenthesis preceding another name, the name in parentheses is the basiosynonym. An example: ~*Ophrys bicolor Naegeli - See Ophrys apifera var. bicolor (Naegeli) Nelson: Ophyrs bicolor is the basiosynonym and in the current name the parentheses, (Naegeli), is the author of the basiosynonym, while Nelson is the author of the current species Ophyrs apifera var. bicolor.

If a genus is complete [all of the species are represented] it is preceded by a `

! denotes the Type Species of the genus

* denotes the basionym or original name with the same species taxon

I have decided to include synonyms in the alphabetical listings because I have found it frustrating to find that some growers do not stay currrent in their plant names and as such we the consumer end up buying a plant that we feel is an exotic different species only to find that it is a plant that we have had for years under the correct name. An example, Brassavola rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f is actually the common species Brassavola nodosa [L]Lindley.

Symbol Chart:

Fragrance = Fragrance

Light Meter Icons; Full Shade = Full shade Dappled shade or Partial Shade = Part shade Bright Light or Full light = Part sun Full Sun = Full sun

Temperature Icons;

Cold = Cold 2500 Meters and Up, 50`F to 55`F night average - - Cool = Cool1800 to 2500 Meters, 58`F to 60`F night average

Warm = Warm1000 meters to 1800 meters, 68`F to 75`F night average - - Hot = HotSea Level to 1000 Meters, 75`F to 85`F

Season Icons;

Spring = Spring Summer = Summer Fall = Fall Winter = Winter

SIZE: Miniature - under 6" tall leaf and pseudobulb Small - under 12" tall leaf and pseudobulb Medium - under 24" tall Large - under 48" tall Giant - Over 48" tall

Beach
Rainbow

~Fernandezia Lindley 1833 - See Lockhartia Hooker 1827 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.

~*Fernandezia acuta Lindl. 1836 - See Lockhartia acuta (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852

~Fernandezia elegans (Hook.) Lodd. 1827 - See Lockhartia imbricata (Lam.) Hoehne 1952

~*Fernandezia longifolia Lindl. 1846 - See Lockhartia longifolia (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919

~*Fernandezia lunifera Lindley 1831 - See Lockhartia lunifera [Lindley]Rchb.f 1852

~Fernandezia obtusa Lindl. ex Linden 1882 - See Lockhartia imbricata (Lam.) Hoehne 1952

~Fernandezia parthenocomos Rchb.f. 1852 - See Lockhartia longifolia (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919

~Fernandezia robusta Klotsch non Batem. - See Lockhartia lunifera [Lindley]Rchb.f 1852

~Fernandezia robusta Bateman 1866 - See Lockhartia oerstedii Rchb.f 1852

~Fernandezia verrucosa Lindl. ex Kraenzl. 1923 - See Lockhartia oerstedii Rchb.f 1852

Fernandezia Ruiz & Pavon 1798 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.

A Central American and South American genus of 11 species that are all high Andean, monopodial epiphytes with distichous leaves, the bright colored flowers are produced singly in succession, with the sepals and petals free, having a saccate lip at the base, the broadly winged column clasping the callus of the lip, and the 2 pollina with caudicles that are longer than the stipe which in turn is attached to the viscidium. These plants are epiphytes found at elevations of 2500 to 3200 meters in extremely wet cloud forests. They are related to Dichaea and are quite rare.

Revised and reviewed 1/22/18

Common Name or Meaning Named for Dr Gregorio Garcia Fernandez a Spanish botanist

Synonyms Nasonia Lindley 1844, Centropetalum Lindley

Type species = ! = Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav. 1798

    ~Fernandezia antioquiensis (Szlach., Kolan. & Mystkowska) Molinari 2015 - See Pachyphyllum antioquensis in. ed.

  1. Fernandezia aurantiaca Senghas 2003

    Full shadeCold

    ~Fernandezia aurorae (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum pastorelliae [D Trujillo] in. ed.

    ~Fernandezia breviconnata (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum breviconnatum Schltr.1921

    Fernandezia bryophyta (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum bryophytum Schltr. 1924

    ~Fernandezia costaricensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum costaricense (Ames & C.Schweinf.) L.O.Williams 1938

    ~Fernandezia crystallina (Lindl.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum crystallinum Lindl. 1846

    ~Fernandezia cuencae (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum cuencae Rchb.f. 1876

    ~Fernandezia dalstroemii (Dodson) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum dalstroemii Dodson 1997

    ~Fernandezia debedoutii (P.Ortiz) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum debedoutii P. Ortiz 2009

    ~Fernandezia disticha (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav 1798

    ~Fernandezia distichoides M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum distichum Kunth 1816

    ~Fernandezia ecallosa (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum ecallosum D.E.Benn. & Christenson 2001

    ~Fernandezia ecuadorensis (Dodson) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Raycadenco ecuadorensis Dodson 1989

    ~Fernandezia falcifolia (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum falcifolium Rchb.f., 1876

    ~Fernandezia foreroi (Szlach. & Kolan.) Molinari & Mayta 2015 - See Pachyphyllum foreroi Szlach. & Kolan. 2014

    ~Fernandezia gracillima (C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum gracillimum C.Schweinf. 1947

    ~*Fernandezia graminifolia Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Scaphyglottis graminifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl. 1836

    ~*Fernandezia haemathodes Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Maxillaria haemathodes (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962

    ~Fernandezia hagsateri (Dodson) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum hagsateri Dodson 1996

  2. Fernandezia hartwegii (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. 1972

    Full shade

    ~Fernandezia herzogii (Schltr.) ined - See Pachyphyllum herzogii Schltr. 1916

    ~Fernandezia hispidula (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum hispidulum (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. 1965

    ~Fernandezia idroboi (Szlach. & Kolan.) Molinari & Mayta 2015 - See Pachyphyllum idroboi Szlach. & Kolan 2014

  3. Fernandezia ionanthera [Rchb.f & Wars.] Schlechter 1920

    SECTION Nasonia

    Part sunColdFall THROUGH Spring

  4. Fernandezia lanceolata (L.O.Williams) Garay & Dunst. 1972

    Deep shade ColdSpring

    ~ *Fernandezia laxa Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Dichaea laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl. 1836

    ~Fernandezia longipedicellata (Szlach., Kolan. & Oledrz.) Molinari & Mayta 2015 - See Pachyphyllum longipedicellatum Szlach., Kolan. & Oledrz. 2014

    ~Fernandezia lycopodioides (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum lycopodioides Schltr. 1921

  5. Fernandezia maculata Garay & Dunst.1972

    SECTION Nasonia

    ~Fernandezia mexicana (Dressler & H gsater) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum mexicanum Dressler & H gsater 1976

    ~Fernandezia micrangis (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum micrangis Schltr. 1920

    ~Fernandezia micrantha (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum micranthum Schltr. 1920

  6. Fernandezia myrtillus (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. 1972

    full Shade Cold

  7. Fernandezia nigrosignata (Kraenzl.) Garay & Dunst. 1972

  8. Fernandezia ortiziana Kolan. & Szlach. 2013

    Full shadeCold

    ~Fernandezia parvifolia (Lindl.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum parvifolium Lindl. 1837

    ~Fernandezia pastii (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum pastii Rchb.f. 1855

    ~*Fernandezia pastorelliae D.Trujillo 2014 - See Pachyphyllum pastorelliae [D Trujillo] in. ed.

    ~Fernandezia pectinata (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum pectinatum Rchb.f. 1878

    ~Fernandezia peperomioides (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum peperomioides Kraenzl. 1923

    ~Fernandezia piesikii (Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum piesikii Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk. 2007

    ~Fernandezia pulchra Schltr. 1921 - See Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav. 1798

    ~Fernandezia punctata Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Maxillaria arbuscula (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1856

    ~ Fernandezia putumayoensis (Szlach., Kolan. & Oledrz.) Molinari & Mayta 2015 - See Pachyphyllum putumayoensis Szlach., Kolan. & Oledrz. 2014

    ~Fernandezia robusta Klotzsch ex Rchb.f. 1864 - See Lockhartia lunifera (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852

    ~Fernandezia robusta Bateman 1866 - See Lockhartia oerstedii Rchb.f 1852

    ~Fernandezia robusta (Schltr.) Senghas 1995 - See Fernandezia sanguinea (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst. 1972

  9. Fernandezia sanguinea (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst. 1972

    SECTION Nasonia

    Part sunColdWinterSpringSummerFall

    ~Fernandezia schultesii (L.O.Williams) Carnevali & Dorr 2014 - See Pachyphyllum schultesii L.O.Williams 1941

    ~Fernandezia serra (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum serra Rchb.f. 1855

    ~Fernandezia squarrosa (Lindl.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum squarrosum Lindl. 1845

    ~Fernandezia stuebelii (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum stuebelii Schltr. 1920

  10. !Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav. 1798

    SECTION Fernandezia

    Part sunColdWinter and EARLY Spring

    ~Fernandezia tajacayaensis (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum tajacayaense D.E.Benn. & Christenson 2001

    ~Fernandezia tenuis (Schltr.) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum tenue Schltr. 1921

    ~Fernandezia theodorii M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum hartwegii Rchb.f. 1855

  11. Fernandezia tica Mora-Ret. & Garc a Castro 1993

    SECTION Fernandezia

    ~Fernandezia tortuosa (Foldats) M.W.Chase 2011 - See Pachyphyllum tortuosum Foldats 1969

    ~Fernandezia warscewiczii (Rchb. f.) Schltr.1920 - See Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav 1798

~`Ferruminaria Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.

~Ferruminaria brastagiensis (Carr) Garay, R. M., Hamer & Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum crepidiferum J.J.Sm. 1920

~Ferruminaria lohokii (J.J.Verm. & A.L.Lamb) Garay & G.A.Romero 1999 - See Bulbophyllum lohokii J.J.Verm. & A.L.Lamb 1994

~Ferruminaria melinantha (Schltr.) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum melinanthum Schltr. 1905

~'Fieldia Gaudich. 1829 - See Vandopsis Pfitz. 1889 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.

~Fieldia gigantea Rchb. f. 1874 - See Vandopsis gigantea (Benth. ex Pfitzer) Pfitzer 1889

~*Fieldia lissochiloides Gaudich. 1829 - See Vandopsis lissochiloides (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1889

~Fimbriella Farw. ex Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera L.C.Rich. 1817 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

~Fimbriella andrewsii (M.White) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera andrewsii (M.White) Luer 1975

~Fimbriella grandiflora (Bigelow) Efimov 2008 publ. 2009 - See Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl. 1835

~Fimbriella lacera (Michx.) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera lacera (Michx.) G.Don 1839

~Fimbriella lacera var. terrae-novae (Fernald) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera andrewsii (M.White) Luer 1975

~Fimbriella leucophaea (Nutt.) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera leucophaea [Nutth.] Lindley 1835

~Fimbriella peramoena (A.Gray) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera peramoena A.Gray 1848

~Fimbriella praeclara (Sheviak & M.L.Bowles) Szlach. & Rutk. 2000 - See Platanthera praeclara Sheviak & M.L.Bowles 1986

~Fimbriella psycodes (L.) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl. 1835

~Fimbriella psycodes var. grandiflora (Bigelow) Butzin 1981 - See Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl. 1835

~`Fimbrorchis Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

~Fimbrorchis beccarii (Schltr.) Szlach. 2004 -See Habenaria beccarii Schltr. 1911

~Fimbrorchis havilandii (Kraenzl.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria lobbii Rchb.f. 1876

~Fimbrorchis linearifolia (Maxim.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria linearifolia Maxim. 1859

~Fimbrorchis linearifolia subsp. schindleri (Schltr.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria schindleri Schltr. 1920

~Fimbrorchis linearifolia subsp. schindleri (So ) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria linearifolia Maxim. 1859

~Fimbrorchis medioflexa (Turrill) Szlach.2004 - See Habenaria medioflexa Turrill 1923

~Fimbrorchis medusa (Kraenzl.) Szlach.2004 - See Habenaria medusa Kraenzl. 1892

~Fimbrorchis myriotricha (Gagnep.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria medusa Kraenzl. 1892

~Fimbrorchis myriotricha var. confluens (Gagnep.) Szlach 2004 - See Habenaria medusa Kraenzl. 1892

~Fimbrorchis oldhamii (Kraenzl.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria sagittifera Rchb.f. 1845

~Fimbrorchis sagittifera (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria sagittifera Rchb.f. 1845

~Fimbrorchis tosaensis (Makino) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria sagittifera Rchb.f. 1845

~Fimbrorchis trichosantha (Lindl.) Szlach. 2004 - See Habenaria trichosantha Lindl.1835

~`Finetia Schlechter 1918 - See Neofinetia H.H. Hu 1925 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.

~Finetia falcata [Thunb.]Schlechter 1917 - See Neofinetia falcata [Thunb.] H. H. Hu 1925

~Fingardia Szlach. 1995- See Malaxis Sw. 1788 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae, SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae.

~Fingardia alagensis (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis alagensis (Ames) Ames 1908

~Fingardia carrii (Seidenf. & J.J.Wood) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis carrii Seidenf. & J.J.Wood 1992

~Fingardia kobi (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis kobi (J.J.Sm.) J.B.Comber 1990

~Fingardia latilabris (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis latilabris (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970

~Fingardia nephroglossa (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis nephroglossa (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970

~ *Fingardia yamapensis Marg., Szlach. & Rutk. 1998 - See Malaxis yamapense (Marg., Szlach. & Rutk.) in ed

~`Fissia (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae

~Fissia mutica (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia mutica Luer & R.Escobar 1978

~Fissia picturata (Rchb.f.) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia picturata Rchb.f 1878

~Fissia pleurothalloides (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia pleurothalloides Luer 1977

~`Fissipes Small 1903 - See Cypripedium L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae.

~Fissipes acaulis (Aiton) Small 1903 - See Cypripedium acaule Ait. 1789

~Fissipes acaulis f. lancifolia House 1920 - See Cypripedium acaule Ait. 1789

~Fissipes hirsuta [Mill.]Farwell 1917 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788

~Fissipes hirsuta f. albiflora (E.L.Rand & Redfield) Farw. 1938 - See Cypripedium acaule Ait. 1789

~Fitzgeraldia F.Muell. 1882 - See Pyrorchis D.L. Jones & M.A. Clem. 1995 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Thelymitrinae

~Fitzgeraldia forrestii F.Muell. 1882 - See Pyrorchis forrestii (F.Muell.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1994 publ. 1995

Flickingeria A.D. Hawkes 1961 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.

There are 60 to 70 species spread throughout SE Asia and Indonesia and out to the Philippines, Australia and the Pacific Islands in this epiphytic genus that was removed from Dendrobium. The flowers are ephemeral and thin-textured with subsimilar sepals, the laterals are oblique and adnate basally to form a chin-like mentum with the column foot, the petals are narrower than the sepals and the lip is complex, 3 lobed, the hypochile is short, concave and has 2 erect, lateral lobes, the mesochile is oblong and clawed, the epichile is bi-lobed, transversly oblong to reniform, often pleated to lacerate, and has 2 to 3 raised, longitudinal lammelae that form a callus. The column is short, fleshy and has a distinct foot and carries 4 pollina in 2 appressed pairs. The plants can be grown like Dendrobium but have ephemeral flowers which last less than 1 day.

Common Name or Meaning Named for Flickinger an English gardner journal publisher

Synonyms Desmotrichum Blume 1825; Ephemerantha P.F. Hunt & Summerh. 1961

Type species = ! = Desmotrichum angulatum BL 1825 = Flickingeria angulata [BL] A.D. Hawkes 1965

  1. Flickingeria abhaycharanii Phukan & A.A.Mao 200

  2. Flickingeria agamensis (J.J.Sm.) J.B.Comber 2001

    SECTION Plicatiles

    Part shadeWarmSummer

  3. Flickingeria albopurpurea Seidenf. 1980

    SECTION Plicatiles

    Part sun Hot Warm Spring

  4. !Flickingeria angulata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Flickingeria

    Deep shadeHot WarmFall

  5. Flickingeria angustifolia (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Bilobulotae

    Part shadeWarmWinter Spring

    ~Flickingeria annamensis (A.D.Hawkes) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria angustifolia (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965

  6. Flickingeria appendiculata (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Bilobulatae

    Part shade Warm Cool

  7. Flickingeria ardenii [Ridl] Agustin & Ariyanto 2011

    SECTION Bilobulatae

  8. Flickingeria aureiloba (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1982

    SECTION Plicatiles

  9. Flickingeria bancana (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Bilobulatae

    Part Shade Hot Cool Spring

  10. Flickingeria bicolor Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen 1995

    Partial Shade Warm LATESpring EARLY Summer

  11. Flickingeria bicostata (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Bilobulatae

    ~Flickingeria bifida (Ridl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria appendiculata (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    ~Flickingeria binnendijkii (Rchb.f.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria fimbriata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961

  12. Flickingeria calocephala Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen 1995

    Part shade Cool LATESpring EARLYSummer

  13. Flickingeria candoonensis (Ames) Fessel & L ckel 1998

    Part Shade Cool LATESpring EARLY Summer

  14. Flickingeria chrysographata [Ames] A D Hawkes 1961

    SECTION Bilobulotae

    Part sunWarm cool Winter

  15. Flickingeria clementsii D.L.Jones 2004

    Partial Shade Cold SPORADIALLY Winter Spring Summer Fall

  16. Flickingeria comata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961

    SECTION Flickingeria

    Fragrance Part shadeHotWarm WinterSpringSummerFall

  17. Flickingeria compressa Seidenf. 1980

    SECTION Plicatiles

    Part shade Fall

  18. Flickingeria concolor Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen 1995

    Partial Shade Cool LATESpring

  19. Flickingeria convexa (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Bilobulatae

    HotWarmWinterFall

  20. Flickingeria dimorpha (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002

    SECTION Plicatiles

  21. Flickingeria denigrata (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1990

    Part shade

  22. Flickingeria dura (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Parietaeforme

    Part sun Warm Cool LATE Fall EARLYWinter

  23. Flickingeria eurorum (Ames) A.D.Hawkes 1961

    Part Shade Hot LATERSpring

  24. Flickingeria fimbriata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961

    SECTION Plicatiles

    Fragrance Part SunHotCoolLATE WinterSpringSummerFall

    ~Flickingeria fimbriatolabellum (Hayata) A.D.Hawkes 1961 - See Flickingeria comata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961

  25. Flickingeria flabelliformis (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Plicatiles

    Part shade Warm LATE Fall EARLY Winter

    ~ Flickingeria forcipata (Kraenzl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria padangensis (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

  26. Flickingeria fugax (Rchb.f.) Seidenf. 1980

    SECTION Plicatiles

    Part shadeWarmCoolWinterSpringSummer

  27. Flickingeria grandiflora (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Bilobulatae

    Part shadeWarmCoolSpring

  28. Flickingeria hesperis Seidenf. 1982

    SECTION Bilobulata

    Part shade Cool LATESpring

  29. Flickingeria heterobulba (Schltr.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002

    SECTION Flickingeria

  30. Flickingeria homoglossa (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    Part shade CoolEARLY Summer

  31. Flickingeria insularis Seidenf. 1980

    SECTION Plicatiles

    Part shade Hot

  32. Flickingeria integrilabia (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Parietaeforme

    Part shade Warm

  33. Flickingeria interjecta (Ames) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Bilobulatae

    Part SunWarmSummer Fall

  34. Flickingeria junctiloba Fessel & L ckel 1998

    SECTION Bilobulatae

    Part SunWarm

  35. Flickingeria kelsallii (Ridl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Bilobulatae

  36. Flickingeria ketrickianum [O'Byrne, Gokusing & Lamb] in ed.

    LATER

  37. Flickingeria kruizingae [de Vogel, E.Winkel & Vugt] in ed.

    SECTION Plicatiles

    LATER

  38. Flickingeria kunstleri (Hook.f.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Plicatiles

    Fragrant Part shade Hot Winter

  39. Flickingeria labangensis (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1990

    Part Shade

  40. Flickingeria laciniosa (Ridl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Plicates

    Part ShadeHot" Warm

  41. Flickingeria lonchigera [Schlechter] Schuit. & de Vogel 2003

    SECTION Plicatiles

    Part Sun Hot Warm Summer Fall

    ~Flickingeria lonchophylla (Hook.f.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria xantholeuca (Rchb.f.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    ~Flickingeria longirepens (Ames & C.Schweinf.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Epigeneium longirepens (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Seidenf. 1980

  42. Flickingeria luxurians (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Plicatiles

    Part shadeHot WarmWinter Spring

  43. Flickingeria macraei (Lindl.) Seidenf. 1980

    SECTION Plicatiles

    EARLIER

  44. Flickingeria miranda (Schltr.) Brieger 1981

  45. Dendrobium nativitatis Ridl. 1907

    SECTION Plicatiles

    Part shade Warm WinterSpringSummerFall

  46. Flickingeria nazaretii P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2003

    SECTION Bilobulatae

  47. Flickingeria nodosa (Dalzell) Seidenf. 1980

    SECTION Plicatiles

  48. Flickingeria padangensis (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Bilobulata

    Part shadeWarmSpring

    ~Flickingeria pallens (Kraenzl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria pardalina (Rchb.f.) Seidenf. 1980

  49. Flickingeria pardalina (Rchb.f.) Seidenf. 1980

    SECTION Plicatiles

    partial shade

  50. Flickingeria parietiformis (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Parietaeforme

    Full Shade Cool Cold Spring Fall

  51. Flickingeria parishii Seidenf. 1980

    SECTION Plicatiles

    Part shade WarmCool Winter SpringSummer Fall

  52. Flickingeria pemae (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Bilobulatae

    ~Flickingeria piestobulbon (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Flickingeria padangensis (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    ~Flickingeria poilanei (Gagnep.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria angustifolia (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965

  53. Flickingeria praetermissa W.Suarez & Cootes 2007

    SECTION Bilobulatae

    Part SunWarm

    ~Flickingeria pristichila (Kraenzl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria angulata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1965

  54. Flickingeria pseudoconvexa (Ames) A.D.Hawkes 1961

    SECTION Bilobulatae

    Part Shade Spring Again Fall

    ~Flickingeria pumila (Kuntze) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Dendrobium pachyphyllum (Kuntze) Bakh. f. 1963

  55. Flickingeria puncticulosa (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1986

    SECTION Plicates

    Fragrance Full Shade Warm Spring

    ~Flickingeria purpureostelidia (Ames) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria parietiformis (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    ~Flickingeria rabanii (Lindl.) Seidenf. 1980 - See Flickingeria macraei (Lindl.) Seidenf. 1980

  56. Flickingeria rhipidoloba (Schltr.) A.D. Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Plicatiles

    HotWinterSpringSummerFall

  57. Flickingeria rhodobalion (Schltr.) Brieger 1981

    SECTION Plicatiles

  58. Flickingeria ritaeana (King & Pantl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Bilobulatae

  59. Flickingeria schistoglossa (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Plicatiles

  60. Flickingeria scopa (Lindl.) Brieger 1981

    SECTION Flickingeria

  61. Flickingeria sematoglossa (Schltr.) J.B.Comber 2001

    SECTION Plicatiles

    ~Flickingeria shihfuana T.P.Lin & Kuo Huang 2005 - See Flickingeria parietiformis (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    ~Flickingeria simplicicaulis (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Flickingeria lonchigera [Schlechter] Schuit. & de Vogel 2003

  62. Flickingeria sp. Philippines

    SECTION Parietaeforme

    FragrancePart sunCoolTo Hot

    Flickingeria sp. New Guinea

    SECTION Parietaeforme

  63. Flickingeria stenoglossa (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1980

    SECTION Bilobulatae

    FragrantPart shade Cool

    ~Flickingeria tairukounia (S.S.Ying) T.P.Lin 1987 - See Flickingeria comata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961

  64. Flickingeria tetralobata P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2005

    SECTION Parietaeforme

    and

  65. Flickingeria tricarinata Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen 1995

    Partial Shade Cool Cold LATESpring

    ~ Flickingeria tricarinata var. viridilamella Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen 1995 - See Flickingeria tricarinata Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen 1995

  66. Flickingeria trifurcata (Carr) A.D.Hawkes 1961

    AGAIN

  67. Flickingeria unibulbis Seidenf. 1980

    SECTION Bilobulatae

  68. Flickingeria unicornis (Ames) A.D.Hawkes 1961

    Part Shade Hot LATERWarm LATERSpring

  69. Flickingeria usterii (Schltr.) Brieger 1981

  70. Flickingeria vietnamensis Seidenf. 1992

    Part shade

  71. Flickingeria xanthocheila Aver. 2016

    Fragrance Part Shade Hot Cool LATERSpring Summer

  72. Flickingeria xantholeuca (Rchb.f.) A.D.Hawkes 1965

    SECTION Bilobulata

    Part shade HotWarm Spring

~Flos Rumph. 1750 - See Calanthe R. Brown 1821 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae

~*Flos triplicata Rumph 1750 - See Calanthe triplicata [Willem.]Ames 1907

~`Forbesina Ridl.1926 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.

~Forbesina eriiformis Ridl. 1925 - See Eria appendiculata (Blume) Lindl. 1830

~`Forficaria Lindl. 1838 - See Disa Berg. 1767 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Disinae

~Forficaria graminifolia Lindl. 1838 - See Disa forficaria Bolus 1896

~`Forsythmajoria Kraenzl. ex Schltr. 1914 - See Cynorkis Thou. 1809 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchidieae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

~Forsythmajoria pulchra (Kraenzl. ex Schltr.) Kraenzl. 1914 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885

~Fractiunguis Schltr. 1922 - See Reichenbachanthus Barb. Rodr. 1881-2 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.

~Fractiunguis brasiliensis Schltr. 1922 - See Scaphyglottis brasiliensis (Schltr.) Dressler 2004

~Fractiunguis cuniculatus Schltr. 1923 - See Scaphyglottis cuniculata (Schltr.) Dressler 2002

~Fractiunguis cuniculatus var. gracilis Schltr. 1923 - See Scaphyglottis cuniculata (Schltr.) Dressler 2002

~Fractiunguis reflexa (Lindl.) Schltr. 1922 - See Scaphyglottis reflexa Lindl. 1839

~`Fregea Rchb.f. 1852 - See Sobralia Ruiz & Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Sobralieae, SUBTRIBE Sobraliinae.

All members of this genus were moved to Sobralia Ruiz & Pavon

~*Fregea amabilis Rchb.f. 1852 - See Sobralia amabilis (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams 1946

~*Fregea wercklei Schltr. 1923 - See Sobralia wercklei (Schltr.) L.O. Williams 1956

~`Frigidorchis Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2007 - See Herminium R. Br. 1758 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

~Frigidorchis humidicola (K.Y.Lang & D.S.Deng) Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2007 - See Herminium humidicola (K.Y.Lang & D.S.Deng) X.H.Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & Lu Q.Huang 2015

`Frondaria Luer 1986 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.

There is a single species in this genus segregated from Pleurothallis and characterized by erect ramicauls carrying distichous leaf-like sheaths, a node between the ovary and pedicel, free sepals and petals, a tri-lobed lip, a short column with an apical anther and stigma with 2, hard, spherical pollina with no caudicles.

Common Name or Meaning The Leafy sheathed orchid

Type species = ! = Frondaria caulescens (Lindl.) Luer1986

  1. !Frondaria caulescens (Lindl.) Luer1986

    Deep ShadeCoolColdWinterSpring SummerFall

~`Froscula Raf. 1838 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.

~Froscula hispida Raf. 1838 - See Dendrobium longicornu Lindl. 1828

~Fruticicola (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.

~Fruticicola albopunctata M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Bulbophyllum fruticicola Schlechter 1905

~Fruticicola radicans (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Bulbophyllum radicans F.M. Bailey 1883

`Fuertesiella Schltr. 1913 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Cranichidinae

Common Name or Meaning Fuertes Little Orchid

A terrestrial genus with just one species occuring in the caribbean that is related to Cranichis and Pterichis.

Type species = ! = Fuertesiella pterichoides Schltr. 1913

    ~Fuertesiella grandiflora (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Schltr. 1925 - See Fuertesiella pterichoides Schltr. 1913

  1. !Fuertesiella pterichoides Schltr. 1913

    Full ShadeCool Fall EARLYSummer

Funkiella Schltr. 1920 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae

There are 6 to 7 species in this terrestrial genus confined to Central America.

Common Name or Meaning Funk's Orchid [American Orchid Collector in Central America 1900's]

Type species = ! = Funkiella hymenalis (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. 1920

    ~Funkiella confusa (Garay) Szlach. 2005 - See Sotoa confusa (Garay) Salazar 2010

    ~Funkiella congestiflora (L.O.Williams) Garay 1980 publ. 1982 - See Svenkoeltzia congestiflora (L.O.Williams) Burns-Bal. 1989

    ~Funkiella durangensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Szlach. 1991 - See Schiedeella saltensis Schltr. 1920

    ~Funkiella durangensis subsp. confusa (Garay) Szlach. 1991 - See Sotoa confusa (Garay) Salazar 2010

  1. !Funkiella hymenalis (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. 1920

    Part Sun Cold Fall Winter

    ~Funkiella nutantiflora (Schltr.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2011 - See Microthelys nutantiflora (Schltr.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982

  2. Funkiella parasitica (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2011

    to

    ~Funkiella porphyricola Salazar & Soto Arenas 2011 - See Microthelys rubrocallosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982

    ~Funkiella rubrocallosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2011 - See Microthelys rubrocallosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982

  3. Funkiella stolonifera (Ames & Correll) Garay 1980 publ. 1982

    LATER

  4. Funkiella valerioi (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2011

    LATE EARLIER

~`Gabertia Gaud. 1829 - See Grammatophyllum Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae.

~Gabertia ellisii (Lindl.) Gaudich. 1892 - See Grammangis ellisii [Lindley]Rchb.f 1860

~Gabertia scripta Gaud. 1826 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.]Bl. 1849

Galeandra Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.

There are 41 species of this deciduous terrestrial or epipyhte found throughout the American tropics. They are characterized by having fusiform pseudobulbs, narrow, distichous, plicate leaves that are articulated to sheaths, a terminal racemose or paniculate inflorescence that gives rise to showy flowers with the seapls and petals free and a tubular lip with a prominent basal spur and a short foot on the column and 4 pollina. They need shady conditions and copious water while growing and then a tapering off as they bloom followed by a cool and dry winter rest with just enough misting to keep the pseudobulbs from shriveling.

Common Name or Meaning refering to the helmet shape of the anther

Synonyms `Corydandra Rchb.f 1841

Type species = ! = Galeandra baueri Lindley 1832

    ~Galeandra angornensis Rchb.f. 1847 - See Eulophia angornensis (Rchb.f.) P.J.Cribb 1998

  1. Galeandra archilorum Chiron 2012

  2. Galeandra arundinis Garay & G.A.Romero 2005

  3. Galeandra badia Garay & G.A.Romero 1998

    Part SunHot

    ~Galeandra barbata Lem. 1856 - See Galeandra stangeana Rchb. f. 1856

  4. Galeandra batemani Rolfe 1892 - See also Galeandra baueri Lindley 1832

    SECTION Galeandra

    Part sunCoolSpringSummer

  5. !Galeandra baueri Lindley 1832

    SECTION Galeandra

    Part sunWarmTo CoolSummer

  6. Galeandra beyrichii Rchb.f. 1850

    SECTION Campestridae

    Deep ShadeHot to WarmSummer LATEFall

  7. Galeandra bicarinata G.A.Romero & P.M.Br. 2000

  8. Galeandra biloba Garay 1999

    SECTION Rivularidae

    LATER EARLY

  9. Galeandra blanchetii E.S.Rand 1876

    SECTION Rivularidae

    to

    ~*Galeandra bouliawongo Rchb.f. 1852 - See Eulophia bouliawongo (Rchb.f.) J.Raynal 1966

  10. Galeandra camptoceras Schltr. 1910

    ~Galeandra chapadensis Campacci 2001 - See Galeandra blanchetii E.S.Rand 1876

  11. Galeandra claesii Cogn. 1893

    Part sunWarmTo HotSummer

    ~Galeandra coxipoensis Hoehne 1912 - See Galeandra beyrichii Rchb.f. 1850

    ~Galeandra cristata Lindley 1844 - See Galeandra baueri Lindley 1832

  12. Galeandra curvifolia Barb.Rodr. 1877

  13. Galeandra garifunae Archila & Chiron 2012

    ~Galeandra descagnolleana Rchb. f. 1887 - See Galeandra lacustris Barb. Rodr. 1877

  14. Galeandra devoniana R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl. 1840

    SECTION Galeandra

    Fragrance Part sun HotSpringand Fall

    ~Galeandra devoniana var. delphina L.Linden & Rodigas 1886 - See Galeandra devoniana R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl. 1840

  15. Galeandra dives Rchb. f. 1854

    SECTION Galeandra

    Part sunHot Spring

  16. Galeandra duidensis Garay & G.A.Romero 1998

    ~*Galeandra euglossa Rchb.f. 1852 - See Eulophia euglossa (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. ex Bateman 1866

    ~Galeandra extinctoria Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia gracilis Lindl. 1823

    ~Galeandra fiebrigii Schltr. 1922 - See Galeandra beyrichii Rchb.f. 1850

  17. Galeandra flaveola Rchb. f. 1887

    ~Galeandra funckiana Lindl. ex Rchb.f 1881 - See Galeandra baueri Lindley 1832

    ~Galeandra funckii Lindl. ex Rchb.f. 1856 - See Galeandra baueri Lindley 1832

    ~Galeandra gracilis (Lindl.) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia gracilis Lindl. 1823

  18. Galeandra graminoides Barb.Rodr. 1877

  19. Galeandra greenwoodiana Warford 1994

  20. Galeandra harveyana Rchb.f. 1883

    LATE

  21. Galeandra hysterantha Barb.Rodr. 1877

    SECTION Campestridae

    ~Galeandra juncea Lindl. 1840 - See Galeandra styllomisantha (Vell.) Hoehne 1952

  22. Galeandra junceoides Barb.Rodr. 1877

  23. Galeandra lacustris Barb. Rodr. 1877

    SECTION Galeandra

    Part shadeHotSpring

  24. Galeandra lagoensis Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881

    SECTION Campestridae

  25. Galeandra leptoceras Schltr. 1920

    Part sunHot

  26. Galeandra levyae Garay 1999

    SECTION Rivularidae

    ~Galeandra longibracteata Lindl. 1862 - See Eulophia cristata (Afzel. ex Sw.) Steud. 1840

  27. Galeandra macroplectra G.A.Romero & Warford 1995

    Part sun Hot

  28. Galeandra magnicolumna G.A.Romero & Warford 1995

    Part shade

  29. Galeandra minax Rchb.f. 1874

    to LATE

  30. Galeandra montana Barb.Rodr. 1881

    ~Galeandra montana var. alborosea Hoehne 1910 - See Galeandra montana Barb.Rodr. 1881

  31. Galeandra multifoliata W.Zimm.1934

  32. Galeandra nivalis Mast. 1882

  33. Galeandra paraguayensis Cogn. 1903

    ~Galeandra paranaensis Schltr.1920 - See Galeandra paraguayensis Cogn. 1903

    ~*Galeandra petersii Rchb.f. 1847 - See Eulophia petersii Rchb. f. 1865

    ~Galeandra pubicentrum C. Schweinf. 1943 - See Galeandra stangeana Rchb. f. 1856

    ~Galeandra quartiniana (A.Rich.) Rchb.f. 1852 - See Eulophia guineensis Lindl. 1823

  34. Galeandra santarena S.H.N.Monteiro & J.B.F.Silva 2002 publ. 2003

  35. Galeandra sobralioides Archila and Chiron 2012

  36. Galeandra stangeana Rchb. f. 1856

    SECTION Galeandra

    FragrancePart sunHot Fall To Winter

  37. Galeandra styllomisantha (Vell.) Hoehne 1952

    Part sunHot CoolMOSTLY Summer

    ~Galeandra villosa Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Galeandra stangeana Rchb. f. 1856

    ~Galeandra viridis Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Galeandra beyrichii Rchb.f. 1850

  38. Galeandra xerophila Hoehne 1915

Galearis Raf. 1833 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae

There are 8 species in this terrestrial genus found from eastern North America and from the Indian subcontinent throughout the Himalayas to Korea and Japan with rhizomes and fleshy roots giving rise to a glabrous, scapose stem carrying 1 to 2, basal, suborbicular to broadly elliptic, obtuse, fleshy, unspotted leaves that blooms on an erect, terminal, lax, to 15 flowered inflorescence with conspicuous, leafy, narrowly elliptic, acute leaves and carrying showy flowers

Common Name or Meaning The Helmut Orchid [refers to the sepals and petals forming a helmut shape]

Type species = ! = Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833

    ~Galeorchis albiflora (Schltr.) Grubov 1977 - See Galearis tschiliensis (Schltr.) P.J.Cribb, S.W.Gale & R.M.Bateman 2009

    ~Galearis biflora Raf. 1833 - See Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833

    ~Galearis constricta (L.O.Williams) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Hemipilia camptoceras (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015

  1. Galearis cyclochila (Franch. & Sav.) So 1969

    ~Galearis cyclochila var palczewskii [Kraenzl.] Soo 1969 - See Galearis cyclochila (Franch. & Sav.) So 1969

    ~Galearis diantha (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Galearis spathulata (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt 1971

    ~Galearis doyonensis (Hand.-Mazz.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Platanthera roseotincta (W.W.Sm.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1940

    ~Galearis fauriei (Finet) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Orchis fauriei Finet 1808

    ~Galearis ferrieana (Kraenzl.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Hemipilia lepida (Rchb.f.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015

    ~Galearis paxiana (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Galearis roborowskyi [Maxim] S.C. Chen 2010

  2. Galearis roborowskyi [Maxim] S.C. Chen 2010

    Part shadeCold LATE Spring THROUGH Summer

  3. Galearis spathulata (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt 1971

    LATE EARLY

    ~Galearis stracheyi (Hook.f.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Galearis roborowskyi [Maxim] S.C. Chen 2010

  4. !Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833

    Part shadeCold LATER Springand EARLY Summer

    ~Galearis spectabilis f. albiflora (Ulke) C.F.Reed 1987 - See Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833

    ~Galearis spectabilis f. gordinieri (House) R.E.Whiting & Catling 1982 - See Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833

    ~Galearis spectabilis f. willeyi (F.Seym.) P.M.Br. 1988 - See Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833

    ~Galearis subrotunda (King & Pantl.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Hemipilia calophylla E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. 1874

  5. Galearis tschiliensis (Schltr.) P.J.Cribb, S.W.Gale & R.M.Bateman 2009

    Part shadeCoolCold Summer

  6. Galearis wardii (W.W.Sm.) P.F.Hunt 1971

    Part sun Cold LATE Spring

`Galeoglossum A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Cranichidinae

This terrestrial genus of 3 species is confined to Mexico.

Common Name or Meaning

Type species = ! = Galeoglossum prescottioides A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 = See Prescottia tubulosa (Lindl.) L.O. Williams 1939 = Galeoglossum tubulosum (Lindl.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2009

  1. Galeoglossum cactorum Salazar & C.Ch vez 2011

    Galeoglossum prescottioides A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Prescottia tubulosa (Lindl.) L.O. Williams 1939

  2. Galeoglossum thysanochilum (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Salazar 2009

    Full ShadeCool Cold

  3. !Galeoglossum tubulosum (Lindl.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2009

    Part Sun Cool ColdFall THROUGHSpring

`Galeola Lour. 1790 SUBFAMILY Vanilloideae, TRIBE Vanillineae

There are 6 orchids in this mycoheterotrophic genus occuring from Japan to Malaysia, Indonesia to Australia, New Guinea and New Caledonia. They are leafless terrestrials that are vine-like and related to the Vanillinae. Many can be quite beautiful but are very difficult to cultivate as are most of the mycoheterotrophytes. This genus has more or less fleshy flowers with similar, concave, sometimes connivent, rarely spreading petals and sepals with a sessile, fleshy, enveloping the column, entire or lobed lip with a papilose disc or a callus, an elongate, wingless column with a thin margined clinadrium that is entire or denticulate, an incumbent anther with 2, bilobed pollina.

Common Name or Meaning The Helmut Orchid refers to the semi-open flower

Type species = ! = Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790

    ~*Galeola affinis J.J.Sm. 1913 - See Pseudovanilla affinis (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1986

    ~Galeola altissima (Blume) Rchb.f. 1865 - See !Erythrorchis altissima (Blume) Blume 1837

    ~Galeola altissima F.Muell. 1871 - See Pseudovanilla foliata (F. Mueller) Garay 1986

    ~Galeola cassythoides [A. Cunn.]Rchb.f. 1865 - See Erythrorchis cassythoides [A. Cunn.]Garay 1986

  1. Galeola cathcartii Hook.f. 1890

  2. Galeola faberi Rolfe 1896

    Part shade Cool Cold Spring EARLYSummer

  3. Galeola falconeri Hook.f. 1890

    FragrancePart ShadeWarmCold LATERSpring EARLYSummer

    ~Galeola foliata (F.Muell.) F. Muell. 1873 - See Pseudovanilla foliata (F. Mueller) Garay 1986

    ~*Galeola gracilis Schltr. 1911 - See Pseudovanilla gracilis (Schltr.) Garay 1986

  4. Galeola humblotii Rchb.f. 1885

    ~Galeola hydra Rchb.f. 1865 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790

    ~*Galeola integra Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Cyrtosia integra (Rolfe ex Downie) Garay 1986

    ~Galeola javanica (Blume) Benth. & Hook. f. 1883 - See Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825

    ~Galeola kawakamii J.J.Sm. ex Koord.-Schum. 1913 - See Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825

    ~Galeola kerrii Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Galeola cathcartii Hook.f. 1890

    ~Galeola kuhlii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1865 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790

    ~Galeola kwangsiensis Hand.-Mazz. 1936 - See Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f. 1865

    ~Galeola ledgeri Fitzger. 1885 - See Pseudovanilla foliata (F. Mueller) Garay 1986

  5. Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f. 1865

    Part Shade WarmCold LATESpringEARLY Summer

    ~Galeola lindleyana var. unicolor Hand.-Mazz. 1922 - See Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f. 1865

    ~Galeola matsudae Hayata 1920 - See Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f. 1865

    ~Galeola minahassae Schltr. 1911 - See Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825

    ~Galeola montigena Schltr. 1911 - See Pseudovanilla foliata (F. Mueller) Garay 1986

    ~ *Galeola nana Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Cyrtosia nana (Rolfe ex Downie) Garay 1986

  6. !Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790

    Part ShadeCoolHot Fall winter Summer

    ~*Galeola ochobiensis Hayata 1916 - See Erythrorchis ochobiensis (Hayata) Garay 1986

    ~Galeola ponapensis (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Tuyama 1940 - See Pseudovanilla ponapensis (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Garay 1986

    ~Galeola pterosperma (Lindl.) Schltr. 1911 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790

    ~Galeola rigida (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. 1883 - See Eriaxis rigida Rchb.f.1876

    ~*Galeola septentrionalis Rchb.f. 1865 - See Cyrtosia septentrionalis (Rchb.f.) Garay 1986

    ~Galeola shweliensis W.W.Sm. 1921 - See Galeola faberi Rolfe 1896

    ~Galeola siamensis Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Galeola cathcartii Hook.f. 1890

    ~Galeola torana J.J.Sm. 1915 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790

    ~*Galeola vanilloides Schltr. 1911 - See Pseudovanilla vanilloides (Schltr.) Garay 1986

~Galeorchis Rydb. 1901 - See Orchis Tourn ex L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae

~Galeorchis chondradenia (Makino) So 1966 - See Orchis fauriei Finet 1808

~Galeorchis constricta (L.O.Williams) So 1966 - See Hemipilia camptoceras (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015

~Galeorchis cyclochila (Franch. & Sav.) Nevski 1935 - See Galearis cyclochila (Franch. & Sav.) So 1969

~Galeorchis cyclochila var palczewskii [Kraenzl.] Soo 1966 - See Galearis cyclochila (Franch. & Sav.) So 1969

~Galeorchis diantha (Schltr.) So 1966 - See Galearis spathulata (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt 1971

~Galeorchis doyonensis (Hand.-Mazz.) So 1966 - See Platanthera roseotincta (W.W.Sm.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1940

~Galeorchis paxiana (Schltr.) So 1966 - See Galearis roborowskyi [Maxim] S.C. Chen 2010

~Galeorchis reichenbachii (Lindl.) Nevski 1935 - See Galearis spathulata (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt 1971

~Galeorchis roborowskyi (Maxim.) Nevski 1935 - See Galearis roborowskyi [Maxim] S.C. Chen 2010

~Galeorchis spathulata (Lindl.) So 1966 - See Galearis spathulata (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt 1971

~Galeorchis stracheyi (Hook.f.) So 1966 - See Galearis roborowskyi [Maxim] S.C. Chen 2010

~Galeorchis spectabilis [L.] Rydb. 1901 - See Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833

~Galeorchis spectabilis f. gordinieri House 1923 - See Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833

`Galeottia A. Rich 1845 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.

There are 12 species found in this genus and 6 of those are found in Colombia. As a whole they are hot to cool, humid growing plants that need basket culture to accomodate the rapid growth of the pseudobulbs and leaves. The inflorescence arises from the axils of the newly developing shoot. They have plicate leaves, a fan-shaped callus, a three-lobed lip, a fimbriate margin to the lip and four hard pollina connected to a quadrate stipe.

Common Name or Meaning Named for H. Galeotti an Italian botanist

Synonyms Mendoncella A.D.Hawkes 1964[1963]

Type species = ! = Galeottia grandiflora A. Rich 1845

  1. Galeottia acuminata (C. Schweinf.) Dressler & Christenson 1988[1989]

    Part shadeCoolWinter

  2. Galeottia antioquiana (Kraenzl.) Dressler & Christenson 1988 publ. 1989

    ~Galeottia beaumontii Lindl. 1880 - See Galeottia ciliata (Morel) Dressler & Christenson 1989

  3. Galeottia burkei (Rchb.f.) Dressler & Christenson 1988 publ. 1989

    Fragrant Part Shade Coolfall Winter

  4. Galeottia ciliata (Morel) Dressler & Christenson 1989

    Full shadeHotTo Warm LATESpring

  5. Galeottia colombiana (Garay) Dressler & Christenson 1989

    Part shade Cool

  6. Galeottia fimbriata L. Linden & Rchb. f. 1854

    Part shadeHot CoolWinterSpring

  7. !Galeottia grandiflora A. Rich 1845

    FragrancePart shadeHotTo CoolSpringand Summer

  8. Galeottia jorisiana (Rolfe) Schltr. 1919

    Part shade CoolSpring

  9. Galeottia marginata (Garay) Dressler & Christenson 1967

    ~Galeottia negrens [Schltr.] Dressler & Christenson 1964 - See *Galeottia negrensis Schltr.

  10. Galeottia negrensis Schltr. 1925

    Part shadeWarmTo Hot

  11. Galeottia peruviana D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1998

    LATER EARLIER

  12. Galeottia prainiana (Rolfe) Dressler & Christenson 1988 publ. 1989

Galeottiella Schltr.1920 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Galeotiellinae

There are 2 species in this terrestrial species confined to Mexico and Guatemala.

Common Name or Meaning Named for H. Galeotti an Italian botanist

Type species = ! = Galeottiella sarcoglossa (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. 1920

    ~Galeottiella minutiflora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Szlach. 1991 - See Microthelys minutiflora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Garay 1980 publ. 1982

    ~Galeottiella nutantiflora (Schltr.) Szlach. 1991 - See Microthelys nutantiflora (Schltr.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982

  1. Galeottiella orchioides (Lindl.) R.Gonz lez ex Rutk., Mytnik & Szlach. 2004

    ~Galeottiella rubrocalosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Szlach. 1991 - See Microthelys rubrocallosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982

    ~Galeottiella rubrocalosa var. santa-elenae Szlach 1991 - See Microthelys rubrocallosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982

    ~Galeottiella santa-elenae (Szlach.) Szlach. 1994 - See Microthelys rubrocallosa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982

  2. !Galeottiella sarcoglossa (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. 1920

    EARLY

~Galera Bl. 1825 - See Epipogium J.F. Gmel. 1792 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Nervilieae, SUBTRIBE Nerviliinae.

~Galera japonica (Makino) Makino 1911 - See Epipogium japonicum Makino 1904

~Galera kusukusensis Hayata 1914 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857

~Galera nutans Bl. 1825 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857

~Galera rolfei Hayata 1911 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857

~Galera rosea Blume 1856 - See Epipogium roseum [D.Don]Lindley 1857

~`Gamaria Raf. 1838 - See Disa Berg. 1767 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Disinae

~Gamaria cornuta (L.) Raf. 1838 - See Disa biflora (L.) Druce 1913 publ. 1914

~Gamoplexis Falc. 1847 - See Gastrodia R. Br. 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gastrodieae SUBTRIBE Gastrodiinae.

~Gamoplexis orobanchoides Falc. 1847 - See Gastrodia falconeri D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998

~`Gamosepalum Schltr. 1920 - See Aulosepalum Garay 1980 publ.25/6/1982 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spirantinae.

~Gamosepalum tenuiflorum (Greenm.) Schltr. 1920 - See Deiregyne tenuiflora (Greenm.) Burns-Bal. 1986

~`Garaya Szlach. 1993 - See Mesadenella Pabst & Garay 1953 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae

~Garaya atroviridis (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. 1993 - See Mesadenella atroviridis (Barb.Rodr.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982

~Garayanthus Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.

~Garayanthus bicruris (Ridl.) Szlach. 2003 - See Cleisostoma bicrure (Ridl.) Garay 1972

~Garayanthus carinatus (Rolfe ex Downie) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J. Sm.) Garay 1972

~Garayanthus duplicilobus (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J. Sm.) Garay 1972

~Garayanthus flexus (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma flexum (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972

~Garayanthus fuscomaculatus (Hayata) Szlach. 2003 - See Cleisostoma paniculatum (Ker Gawl.) Garay 1972

~Garayanthus inflatus (Rolfe) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma inflatum (Rolfe) Garay 1972

~Garayanthus paniculatus (Ker Gawl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma paniculatum (Ker Gawl.) Garay 1972

~Garayanthus rostellatus (Ridl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma rostellatum (Ridl.) Garay 1972

`Garayella Brieger 1977 - See Chamelophyton Garay 1974 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae

~Garayella hexandra (Garay & Dunst.) Brieger 1977 - See Chamelophyton kegelii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1974

Gastrochilus D. Don 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.

There are 61 some species of Gastrochilus distributed from India to eastern Asia and south to Malaysia and out to the nearby islands. It is a monopodial, short to long stemmed orchid that grows epiphytically and is similar to Aerides in appearance with coriaceous, distichous leaves giving rise to a short inflorescence with few fleshy flowers massed close together. The lip is firmly attached to the short, footless column with a globose, saccate hypochile with the sides adnate to the column wings, reduced as fleshy edges of the sac, sometimes with a short calli at the base of the sac, a small, fan-shaped, broader than long epichile attached broadly at the front edge of the sac and has 2, globular, each with a depression or dented pollina with long, strap shaped stipes and a large oblong viscidium. This genus was described by David Don in 1825 and his type species was Gastrochilus calceolaris - syn. Aerides calceolaris. This genus has been moved into and out of Aerides and Saccolabbium throughout the years but Holttum, Garay and Seidenfadden keep it separate as Gastrochilus in reviews in 1964, 72, and 88 respectively. Moderate shade and high humidity given to a wood mount or slat basket with free watering in it's growing season will result in a healthy plant. After blooming less water and fertilizer should be applied until new root growth is detected.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the bulging lip and it's affinity to a beer belly

Type species = ! = Aerides calceolare J.E. Sm. = Gastrochilus calceolaris [J.E.Sm.] D.Don 1825

  1. Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891

    Part shade MIDSummerFall

  2. Gastrochilus acinacifolius Z.H.Tsi 1989

    ~Gastrochilus acuminatus (Thwaites) Kuntze 1891 - See Cleisostoma tenuifolium (L.) Garay 1972

  3. Gastrochilus acutifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891

    SECTION Gastrochilus

    FragrancePart sunWarmFall

  4. Gastrochilus affinis (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1913

    SECTION Microphyllae Bentham & Hkr 1883

  5. Gastrochilus alatus X.H.Jin & S.C.Chen 2007

    SECTION Microphyllae Bentham & Hkr. 1883

    LATER

    ~Gastrochilus ampullaceus (Roxb.) Kuntze 1891 - See Ascocentrum ampullaceum [Lindley]Schlechter 1913

    ~Gastrochilus aphyllus (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Microcoelia aphylla (Thouars) Summerh. 1936

  6. Gastrochilus arunachalensis A.N.Rao 1992

    SECTION Microphyllae Bentham & Hkr. 1883

    LATE

    ~Gastrochilus ascendens [Gaudich] Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia ascendens Gaudich. 1829

  7. Gastrochilus bellinus [Rchb.f] Kuntze 1891

    SECTION Gastrochilus

    FragrancePart sunHotTo Cool LATE Winter THROUGH Spring

    ~Gastrochilus bifidus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia bifidus (Lindl.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014

    ~Gastrochilus bigibbus (Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Gastrochilus obliquus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891

    ~Gastrochilus biglandulosus Kuntze 1891 - See Gastrochilus distichus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891

    ~Gastrochilus bipunctatus (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichoglottis bipunctata (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951

    ~Gastrochilus blumei (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825

  8. Gastrochilus brevifimbriatus S.R.Yi 2010

    LATER EARLY

    ~Gastrochilus brevifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia brevifolia (Lindl.) Garay 1972

  9. !Gastrochilus calceolaris [Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.] D. Don 1825

    SECTION Gastrochilus

    FragrancePart sunCoolTo Hot Spring

    ~Gastrochilus calceolaris var. biflora L.R.Shakya & M.R.Shrestha 2007 - See Gastrochilus calceolaris [Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.] D. Don 1825

    ~Gastrochilus carinatus (Griff.) Schltr. 1913 - See Acampe papillosa (Lindley) Lindl. 1853

    ~Gastrochilus carnosus Z.H.Tsi 1996 - See Gastrochilus calceolaris [Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.] D. Don 1825

  10. Gastrochilus changjiangensis Q.Liu & M.Z.Huang 2019

    SECTION Gastrochilus

    ~Gastrochilus chionanthus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis micrantha Reinw. 1823

  11. Gastrochilus ciliaris Maek. 1936

    Full shadeCool

    ~Gastrochilus clavatus (J.Koenig) Kuntze 1891 - See Thrixspermum clavatum (J.Koenig) Garay 1972

    ~Gastrochilus compressus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia compressa (Lindl.) Schltr. 1913

    ~Gastrochilus constrictus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia bertholdii (Rchb.f.) Schltr.1913

  12. Gastrochilus corymbosus A.P.Das & Chanda 1988 publ. 1989

    SECTION Microphylae Benth & Hkr.

    ~Gastrochilus curvifolius O.Ktze. 1891 - See Ascocentrum curvifolium [Lindley]Schlechter 1913

    ~Gastrochilus dalzellianus (Santapau) Santapau & Kopadia 1963 - See Smithsonia viridiflora (Dalzell) C.J.Saldanha 1974

  13. Gastrochilus dasypogon (J.E.Sm.) Kuntze 1891

    SECTION Gastrochilus

    Part sunWarmTo HotFalland Winter

  14. Gastrochilus deminutus J.M.H.Shaw 2014

    ~Gastrochilus densiflorus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia spathulata (Blume) J.J. Sm. 1912

    ~Gastrochilus dentatus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Gastrochilus acutifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891

    ~Gastrochilus denticulatus (Paxton) Kuntze 1891 - See Gastrochilus acutifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891

    ~Gastrochilus diannanensis Z.H.Tsi & Y.Z.Ma 1985 - See Gastrochilus platycalcaratus (Rolfe) Schltr. 1914

  15. Gastrochilus distichus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891

    SECTION Microphyllae Benth & Hook 1993

    ~Gastrochilus fasciculatus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Micropera fasciculata (Lindl.) Garay 1972

    ~Gastrochilus filiformis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Seidenfadeniella filiformis (Rchb.f.) Christenson & Ormerod 1999

  16. Gastrochilus flabelliformis (Blatt. & McCann) C.J.Saldanha 1976

    Spring

    ~Gastrochilus flavus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Sarcoglyphis flava (Hook.f.) Garay 1972

    ~Gastrochilus flavus T.P.Lin 1987 - See Gastrochilus linii Ormerod 2002

    ~Gastrochilus flexuosus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Staurochilus ramosus (Lindl.) Seidenf. 1988

    ~Gastrochilus formosanum (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915

  17. Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915

    SECTION Microphyllae Benth & Hook 1993

    FragrancePart sunColdTo Cool

    ~Gastrochilus formosanus var. shaoyaoii (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915

    ~Gastrochilus fragrans (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis fragrans (Parish & Rchb. f.) Seidenf. & Smitin. 1963

    ~Gastrochilus fuscopunctatum (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 - See Gastrochilus fuscopunctatus (Hayata) Hayata 1917

  18. Gastrochilus fuscopunctatus (Hayata) Hayata 1917

    SECTION Microphyllae Benth & Hook 1993

    Part sun CoolWinterSpring MIDSummer

    ~Gastrochilus garhwalensis Z.H.Tsi 1996 - See Gastrochilus calceolaris [Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.] D. Don 1825

    ~Gastrochilus garwalicus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825

    ~Gastrochilus gemmatus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J. Sm. 1912

    ~Gastrochilus giganteus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis gigantea [Lindley]Ridley 1896

  19. Gastrochilus gongshanensis Z.H.Tsi 1996

    LATER

    ~Gastrochilus gracilis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia gracilis (Lindl.) Garay 1972

    ~Gastrochilus griffithii (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Microsaccus griffithii (Parish ex Rchb. f.) Seidenf. 1988

  20. Gastrochilus guangtungensis Z.H.Tsi 1996

  21. Gastrochilus hainanensis Z.H.Tsi 1989

    part shadehotSummer

    ~Gastrochilus helferi (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Smitinandia helferi ( Hook.f. ) Garay 1972

  22. Gastrochilus hoi T.P.Lin 1987

    LATER EARLIER

    ~Gastrochilus holttumianus S.Y.Hu & Barretto 1976 - See Gastrochilus japonicus (Makino) Schltr. 1913

    ~Gastrochilus hoyopsis (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand 1963 - See Gastrochilus pseudodistichus (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1913

  23. Gastrochilus inconspicuus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891

    SECTION Gastrochilus

    Full ShadeHotWarmLATESpringEARLYSummer

    ~Gastrochilus indicus Garay 1972 - See Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891

  24. Gastrochilus intermedius (Griff. ex Lindl.) Kuntze 1891

    SECTION Microphyllae Bentham

    Cool LATERSummer Fall

  25. Gastrochilus japonicus (Makino) Schltr. 1913

    SECTION Gastrochilus

    Part sunwarmTo CoolFall

    ~Gastrochilus jerdonianus (Wight) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis jerdoniana (Wight) Garay 1972

    ~Gastrochilus jietouensis Ormerod 2013 - See Gastrochilus distichus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891

  26. Gastrochilus kadooriei Kumar, S.W.Gale, Kocyan, G.A.Fisch. & Aver. 2014

    SECTION Microphyllae

    ~Gastrochilus lanatus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cleisomeria lanatum Lindl. ex G. Don 1855

    ~ Gastrochilus laxiflorus Kuntze 1891 - See Aerides ringens (Lindl.) C.E.C.Fisch. 1928

  27. Gastrochilus linearifolius Z.H.Tsi & Garay 1996

    Part sun CoolLATERSummer

  28. Gastrochilus linii Ormerod 2002

    ~Gastrochilus longifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Acampe rigida (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) P.F.Hunt 1970

    ~Gastrochilus maculatus (Dalzell) Kuntze 1891 - See Smithsonia maculata (Dalzell) C.J.Saldanha 1974

  29. Gastrochilus malipoensis X.H.Jin & S.C.Chen 2007

  30. Gastrochilus matsudae Hayata 1920

  31. Gastrochilus matsuran (Makino) Schltr. 1919

    Cold

    ~Gastrochilus micranthus (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Omoea micrantha Blume 1825

    ~Gastrochilus miniatus [Lindley]O. Ktze. 1891 - See Ascocentrum miniatum [Lindley]Schlechter 1913

    ~Gastrochilus minimiflorus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Abdominea minimiflora (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1917

    ~Gastrochilus minimus Bhattacharjee, Agrawala, Jalal & Deori 2021 - See Gastrochilus minimus s J.W.Li, D.P.Ye & X.H.Jin 2020

    ~Gastrochilus minor Seidenf. 1988 - See Gastrochilus deminutus J.M.H.Shaw 2014

  32. Gastrochilus minutiflorus Aver. 1997

    ~Gastrochilus monticola (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitin. 1962 - See Gastrochilus yunnanensis Schltr. 1919

  33. Gastrochilus nanchuanensis Z.H.Tsi 1996

    ~Gastrochilus nebulosus Fukuy. 1935 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915

    ~Gastrochilus nilagiricus Kuntze 1891 - See Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891

    ~Gastrochilus niveus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis nivea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1913

  34. Gastrochilus obliquus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891

    SECTION Gastrochilus

    FragrancePart sunWarmCoolFallWinter

    ~Gastrochilus obliquus var. suavis (Seidenf.) 1996 - See Gastrochilus suavis Seidenf. 1988

    ~Gastrochilus obtusifolius (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Uncifera obtusifolia Lindl. 1859

    ~Gastrochilus obtusifolius (Lindl.) A.S.Rao & S.F.Mukerjee 1973 - See Uncifera obtusifolia Lindl. 1859

    ~Gastrochilus ochraceus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891- See Acampe ochracea (Lindl.) Hochr. 1910

    ~Gastrochilus odoratus (Kud ) J.J.Sm. 1937 - See Haraella retrocalla (Hayata) Kud 1930

    ~Gastrochilus paniculatus (Wight) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerides ringens (Lindl.) C.E.C.Fisch. 1928

    ~Gastrochilus paniculatus (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis paniculata Blume 1825

    ~Gastrochilus papillosus Kuntze 1891 - See Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann 1932

    ~Gastrochilus parviflorus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum 1969

    ~Gastrochilus parvulus Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia succisa (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay 1972

  35. Gastrochilus patinatus (Ridl.) Schltr. 1913

    Full shade Hot Winter Spring SummerFall

  36. Gastrochilus pechei (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891

    SECTION Gastrochilus

    ~Gastrochilus penangianus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia penangiana (Hook.f.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014

    ~Gastrochilus perpusillus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Schoenorchis micrantha Reinw. 1823

    ~Gastrochilus philippinensis Ames 1915 - See Gastrochilus calceolaris [Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.] D. Don 1825

  37. Gastrochilus platycalcaratus (Rolfe) Schltr. 1914

    ~Gastrochilus praemorsus (Roxb.) Kuntze 1891 - See Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann 1932

  38. Gastrochilus prionophyllus H.Jiang, D.P.Ye & Q.Liu 2019

    SECTION Microphylae Benth & Hkr.

    LATE EARLY

  39. Gastrochilus pseudodistichus (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1913

    SECTION Microphylae Benth & Hkr.

    LATE EARLY

    ~Gastrochilus pulchellus (Wight) Schltr. 1913 - See Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891

    ~Gastrochilus pumilio (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Saccolabiopsis pusilla (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay 1972

    ~Gastrochilus pumilus Hayata 1917 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915

    ~Gastrochilus pumilus D.P.Ye & H.Jiang, Wild Orchid Yunnan 476. 2010 - See Gastrochilus sessanicus A.N.Rao 1997

    ~Gastrochilus pusillus (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Saccolabium pusillum Blume 1825

    ~Gastrochilus quasipinifolius Hayata 1917 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915

    ~Gastrochilus quercetorum Fukuy. 1936 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915

    ~Gastrochilus quinquefidus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cleisostoma quinquefidum (Lindl.) Garay 1972

    ~Gastrochilus racemiferus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cleisostoma racemiferum (Lindl.) Garay 1972

    ~Gastrochilus ramosus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichoglottis ramosa (Lindl.) K.Senghas 1988

  40. Gastrochilus rantabunensis C.Chow ex T.P.Lin 1987

  41. Gastrochilus raraensis Fukuy. 1934

    ~Gastrochilus raraensis var. flavus S.S.Ying 1990 - See Gastrochilus linii Ormerod 2002

    ~Gastrochilus reflexus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Renanthera elongata (Blume) Lindl. 1833

    ~Gastrochilus retrocallosum Schltr. 1919 - See Haraella retrocalla (Hayata) Kud 1930

    ~Gastrochilus retrocallus (Hayata) Hayata 1917 - See Haraella retrocalla (Hayata) Kud 1930

    ~Gastrochilus retusus (L.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825

    ~Gastrochilus rheedei (Wight) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825

    ~Gastrochilus ringens (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerides ringens (Lindl.) C.E.C.Fisch. 1928

    ~Gastrochilus roseus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Robiquetia rosea (Lindl.) Garay, 1972

    ~Gastrochilus rostellatus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cleisostoma discolor Lindl. 1845

    ~Gastrochilus rupestris Fukuy. 1935 - See Gastrochilus matsuran (Makino) Schltr. 1919

  42. Gastrochilus rutilans Seidenf. 1988

    SECTION Microphyllae Bentham

    Part shade WarmCool LATESummer EARLY Fall

  43. Gastrochilus sessanicus A.N.Rao 1997

    ~Gastrochilus shaoyaoii S.S.Ying 1977 - See Gastrochilus formosanus (Hayata) Hayata 1915

  44. Gastrochilus sinensis Z.H.Tsi 1989

  45. Gastrochilus somae [Hayata] Hayata 1915

    SECTION Gastrochilus

    FragrancePart sunHotTo CoolFall

  46. Gastrochilus sororius Schlechter 1913

    Part sunHotTo Warm LATE Fall

    ~Gastrochilus speciosus (Wight) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerides maculosa Lindl. 1845

    ~Gastrochilus spicatus (D.Don) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825

    ~Gastrochilus striatus (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum striatum Thouars 1822

  47. Gastrochilus suavis Seidenf. 1988

    Fragrance Part Sun Fall

  48. Gastrochilus sumatranus J.J.Sm. 1927

    Part shade WarmCool Fall

  49. Gastrochilus sutepensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand 1963

    ~Gastrochilus taiwanianus S.S.Ying 1977 - See Gastrochilus japonicus (Makino) Schltr. 1913

    ~Gastrochilus tenuicaulis (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Ventricularia tenuicaulis (Hook.f.) Garay 1972

  50. Gastrochilus tianbaoensis Q.Liu & Y.H.Tan 2016

    LATE EARLY

  51. Gastrochilus toramanus (Makino) Schltr. 1919

    LATE EARLY

    ~Gastrochilus trichromus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cleisocentron pallens (Cathcart ex Lindl.) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb 2001

    ~Gastrochilus undulatus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pomatocalpa undulatum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1912

    ~Gastrochilus violaceus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Rhynchostylis retusa [L.]Blume 1825

    ~ Gastrochilus viridiflorus (Dalzell) Kuntze 1891 - See Smithsonia viridiflora (Dalzell) C.J.Saldanha 1974

    ~Gastrochilus wightianus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerides ringens (Lindl.) C.E.C.Fisch. 1928

  52. Gastrochilus yei J.W. Li & X.H. Jin 2021

    SECTION Microphyllae (Benth. & Hook.f 1863

  53. Gastrochilus yunnanensis Schltr. 1919

    Part shade Cool Fall

Gastrodia R. Br. 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gastrodieae SUBTRIBE Gastrodiinae.

There are aproximately 69 species in this mycoheterotrophic terrestrial genus occuring in India to SE Asia and Malaysia and out through the Pacific islands to Australia and New Zealand that grows on decaying organic matter and differs from most all the Orchidaceae in having the sepals and the petals united and forming a tube in which the complex lip and column are found, with the outside being rough or warty. There are 2 lobed, large granuled pollina.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the sepals bulging sides

Synonyms Gamoplexis Falc. 1847

Type species = ! = Gastrodia sesamoides R. Br. 1810

  1. Gastrodia abscondita J.J.Sm. 1903

    Full shade

  2. Gastrodia albida T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo 2011

    Full shade Warm

  3. Gastrodia albidoides Y.H.Tan & T.C.Hsu 2012

    Full shade Warm LATER Spring

  4. Gastrodia angusta S.Chow & S.C.Chen 1983

    LATE

    ~Gastrodia antennifera Blume 1856 - See Gastrodia cunninghamii Hook.f. 1853

  5. Gastrodia appendiculata C.S.Leou & N.J.Chung 1990

    ~Gastrodia autumnalis T.P.Lin 1987 - See Gastrodia peichatieniana S.S.Ying 1987

  6. Gastrodia ballii P.J.Cribb & Browning 2010

    Full shade

  7. Gastrodia bambu Metusala 2017

    LATE EARLY

  8. Gastrodia boninensis Tuyama 1939

    Full shade Cold

  9. Gastrodia celebica Schltr. 1911

  10. Gastrodia clausa T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo 2012

    Full shade Warm Cold

  11. Gastrodia confusa Honda & Tuyama 1939

    ~Gastrodia confusa f. viridis Suetsugu 2012 - See Gastrodia confusa Honda & Tuyama 1939

  12. Gastrodia confusoides T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo 2012

    Full shade

  13. Gastrodia crispa J.J.Sm. 1921

    Full shade Warm Cool Winter

  14. Gastrodia cunninghamii Hook.f. 1853

    Fragrance Full Shade Cold LATE SpringEARLY Summer

    ~Gastrodia dioscoreirrhiza Hayata 1916 - See Gastrodia gracilis Blume 1856

  15. Gastrodia dyeriana King & Pantl. 1895

    Deep Shade Cool Cold LATER Summer

  16. Gastrodia effusa P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne 2012

    LATE EARLY

  17. Gastrodia elata Blume 1856

    Full shadeWarm To Cold Summer

    ~Gastrodia elata f. alba S.Chow 1983 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856

    ~Gastrodia elata f. flavida S.Chow 1983 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856

    ~Gastrodia elata f. glauca S.Chow 1983 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856

    ~Gastrodia elata f. pilifera Tuyama 1941 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856

    ~Gastrodia elata f. viridis (Makino) Makino 1940 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856

    ~Gastrodia elata var. gracilis Pamp. 1915 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856

    ~Gastrodia elata var. obovata Yue J.Zhang 2010 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856

    ~Gastrodia elata var. pallens Kitag. 1939 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856

    ~Gastrodia elata var. viridis (Makino) Makino 1916 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856

  18. Gastrodia entomogama D.L.Jones 1991

    Full shade Cold LATE Spring EARLYSummer

  19. Gastrodia exilis Hook.f. 1890

  20. Gastrodia falconeri D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998

    Full shade Cold Summer

  21. Gastrodia fimbriata Suddee 2005

    Full shade

  22. Gastrodia flavilabella S.S.Ying 1984

    ~ Gastrodia foetida Koidz.1940 - See Gastrodia nipponica (Honda) Tuyama 1939

  23. Gastrodia fontinalis T.P.Lin 1987

  24. Gastrodia gracilis Blume 1856

    Full shade Cool Cold LATESpring EARLYSummer

  25. Gastrodia grandilabris Carr 1935

    Part shadeWarm Cool

    ~Gastrodia hasseltii Blume 1856 - See Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl. 1840

    ~Gastrodia hayatae Tuyama 1941 - See Gastrodia exilis Hook.f. 1890

    ~*Gastrodia hectori Buchanan 1887 - See Prasophyllum hectori (Buchanan) Molloy, D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2005

    ~Gastrodia hiemalis T.P.Lin 1987 - See Gastrodia pubilabiata Sawa 1980

  26. Gastrodia holttumii Carr 1929

  27. Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl. 1840

    Partial Shade Hot LATEWinter Spring

    ~Gastrodia javanica f. thalassina Yokota 1998 publ. 1999 - See Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl. 1840

    ~Gastrodia khangii Aver. 2018 - See Gastrodia bambu Metusala 2017

  28. Gastrodia kuroshimensis Suetsugu 2016

    to

  29. Gastrodia lacista D.L.Jones 1991

    Deep ShadeColdSpring EARLYSummer

    ~Gastrodia leucopetala Colenso 1885 publ. 1886 - See Gastrodia cunninghamii Hook.f. 1853

  30. Gastrodia longitubularis Q.W.Meng, X.Q.Song & Y.B.Luo 2007 publ. 2008

    Full shade

    ~Gastrodia lutea Fukuy 1935 - See Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl. 1840

  31. Gastrodia madagascariensis H.Perrier ex Martos & Bytebier 2015

    Deep Shade HotWinter

    ~Gastrodia mairei Schltr. 1913 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856

  32. Gastrodia major Aver. 2006

    Full shade Warm Fall

    ~Gastrodia malayana Ridl. 1907 - See Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl. 1840

  33. Gastrodia menghaiensis Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen 1994

    Part shade Cool Fall

  34. Gastrodia minor Petrie 1893

    LATER EARLY

  35. Gastrodia nipponica (Honda) Tuyama 1939

    ~Gastrodia orobanchoides (Falc.) Hook.f. 1894 - See Gastrodia falconeri D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998

    ~*Gastrodia ovata F.M.Bailey 1901 - See Cheirostylis ovata (F.M.Bailey) Schltr. 1911

    ~Gastrodia pallens (Griff.) F.Muell. 1873 - See Didymoplexis pallens Griff. 1844

  36. Gastrodia papuana Schltr. 1911

    Full shade Warm Winter

  37. Gastrodia peichatieniana S.S.Ying 1987

  38. Gastrodia procera G.W.Carr 1991

  39. Gastrodia pubilabiata Sawa 1980

  40. Gastrodia punctata Aver. 2006

    Full shade Cool Fall

  41. Gastrodia putaoensis X.H.Jin 2017

    Full shade Cold LATE Spring

  42. Gastrodia queenslandica Dockrill 1964

    MID THROUGH EARLY

    ~Gastrodia schinziana Kraenzl. 1929 - See Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl. 1857

  43. !Gastrodia sesamoides Petrie 1893

    Part ShadeCool to ColdSpring and Summer

    ~*Gastrodia shikokiana Makino 1892 - See Chamaegastrodia shikokiana Makino & Maek. 1935

  44. Gastrodia shimizuana Tuyama 1982

    ~Gastrodia siamensis Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Gastrodia exilis Hook.f. 1890

  45. Gastrodia similis Bosser 2006

    LATER EARLIER

  46. Gastrodia spatulata (Carr) J.J.Wood 2011

    deep shade Cool

    ~Gastrodia stapfii Hayata 1911 - See Gastrodia javanica (Blume) Lindl. 1840

  47. Gastrodia surcula D.L.Jones 2008

    Full shade Cool To Cold

  48. Gastrodia taiensis Tuyama 1941

    LATE

    ~Gastrodia taiwaniana Fukuy. 1934 - See Gastrodia gracilis Blume 1856

  49. Gastrodia tembatensis P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne 2012

  50. Gastrodia theana Aver. 2005

  51. Gastrodia tonkinensis Aver. & Averyanova 2006

  52. Gastrodia uraiensis T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo 2010

    Full shade LATEWinter EARLY Spring

  53. Gastrodia verrucosa Blume 1856

    Full shadeHot

  54. Gastrodia vescula D.L.Jones 1991

    Deep Shade Cold LATER Spring

    ~Gastrodia viridis Makino 1902 - See Gastrodia elata Blume 1856

  55. Gastrodia wuyishanensis Da M.Li & C.D.Liu 2007

    Full shade Cool LATER Summer

  56. Gastrodia zeylanica Schltr. 1906

    MID THROUGH MID

~`Gastroglottis Blume 1825 - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae.

~Gastroglottis latifolia (Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis ophrydis (J.K nig) Ormerod 1995

~`Gastropodium Lindl. 1845 - See Epidendrum L. 1763 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae..

~Gastropodium violaceum Lindl. 1845 - See Epidendrum gastropodium Rchb. f. 1854

~Gastrorchis Schlechter 1925 - See Phaius Lour. 1790 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabieae, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae

~Gastrorchis francoisii Schltr. 1925 - See Phaius francoisii (Schltr.) Summerh. 1921

~Gastrorchis gracilis (Lindl.) Aver. 1988- See Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1998

~Gastrorchis humblotii [Rchb.f]Schlechter 1925 - See Phaius humblotii Rchb.f. 1880

~Gastrorchis humblotii var. rubra (Bosser) Bosser & P.J.Cribb in D.J.Du Puy & al. 1999 - See Phaius humblotii Rchb.f. 1880

~Gastrorchis humblotii var. schlechteri (H.Perrier) Senghas ex Bosser & P.J.Cribb 1999 - See Phaius humblotii Rchb.f. 1880

~Gastrorchis lateriscapa (Guillaumin) Aver. 1988 - See Cephalantheropsis longipes (Hook.f.) Ormerod 1998

~Gastrorchis lutea (Ursch & Toill.-Gen.ex Bosser) K.Senghas 1984 - See Phaius luteus Bosser 1971

~Gastrorchis peyrotii (Bosser) Senghas 1984 - See Phaius peyrotii Bosser 1971

~*Gastrorchis pulchra Humbert & H. Perrier 1955 - See Phaius pulcher (Humbert & H. Perrier) Summerh. 1964

~Gastrorchis schlechteri H. Perrier 1930 - See Phaius humblotii Rchb.f. 1880

~Gastrorchis schlechterii H. Perrier ex Fran ois 1929 - See Phaius humblotii Rchb.f. 1880

~Gastrorchis simulans (Rolfe) Schltr. 1925 - See Phaius simulans Rolfe 1901

~Gastrorchis steinhardtiana Senghas 1997 - See Phaius pulcher (Humbert & H. Perrier) Summerh. 1964

~Gastrorchis tuberculosa [Thou.]Schlechter 1925 - See Phaius tuberculosus [Thou.] Blume 1856

~Gastrorchis villosa (Thouars) J.V.Stone & P.J.Cribb 2017 - See Phaius villosus (Thouars) Blume 1856

~Gastrosiphon (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas Salisbury 1807 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae SUBTRIBE Acianthinae

~Gastrosiphon aduncus (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas aduncus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

~Gastrosiphon arfakensis (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas arfakensis (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923

~Gastrosiphon aundensis (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas royenii Kores 1978

~Gastrosiphon ekuamensis (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas ekuamensis P.Royen 1983

~Gastrosiphon fornicatus (Blume) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas fornicatus (Blume) Rchb.f. 1871

~Gastrosiphon gibbiferus (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas gibbifer (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

~Gastrosiphon palearifer (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas palearifer (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923

~Gastrosiphon royenii (Kores) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas royenii Kores 1978

~Gastrosiphon schlechteri M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas gastrosiphon (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923

~Gastrosiphon scutellifer (J.B.Comber & J.Dransf.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas scutellifer J.B.Comber & J.Dransf. 1995

~Gastrosiphon stenotribonos (J.B.Comber & J.Dransf.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas stenotribonos J.B.Comber & J.Dransf. 1995

~Gastrosiphon subalpinus (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas subalpinus P.Royen 1979

~Gastrosiphon urikensis (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas ekuamensis P.Royen 1983

~Gastrosiphon ventricosus (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Corybas ventricosus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923

`Gavilea Poepp. 1833 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Chloraeinae

There are 17 to 18 species in this terrestrial genus confined to southern South America and the Falkland Islands.

Common Name or Meaning

Synonyms Asarca Poepp. ex Lindl. 1827

Type species = ! = Gavilea leucantha Poepp., Fragm. Syn. Pl.: 18 (1833

    ~Gavilea acutiflora Poepp. 1833 - See Gavilea lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) M.N.Correa 1956

  1. Gavilea araucana (Phil.) M.N.Correa 1956

    Part sunColdLATESpringEARLYSummer

    ~Gavilea auriculata Ravenna 2008 - See Gavilea glandulifera (Poepp. & Endl.) M.N.Correa 1956

  2. Gavilea australis (Skottsb.) M.N.Correa 1956

    suncold spring

  3. Gavilea cardioglossa (Reiche) Martic. 2000

    suncold spring

    ~Gavilea cardioglossa var. patagonica (Garay) M.N.Correa 1956 - See Gavilea trullata Ormerod 2002

  4. Gavilea chica (Speg. & Kraenzl.) Chemisquy 2012

    sunCold Spring

    ~Gavilea feuilleana (Kraenzl.) Lehnebach 2003 - See Gavilea venosa (Lam.) Garay & Ormerod 2002

  5. Gavilea gladysiae Chemisquy 2009

    EARLY

  6. Gavilea glandulifera (Poepp. & Endl.) M.N.Correa 1956

    Full shadeCold LATE Spring EARLYSummer

  7. Gavilea insularis M.N.Correa 1968

    suncold LATEFall EARLYWinter

  8. Gavilea kingii (Hook.f.) M.N.Correa 1956

    Part SunColdSpring

  9. !Gavilea leucantha Poepp. 1833

    SunnyCold

  10. Gavilea littoralis (Phil.) M.N.Correa 1969

    suncold Winter

  11. Gavilea longibracteata (Lindl.) Sparre ex L.E.Navas 1973

    Part sunColdEARLYSpring

  12. Gavilea lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) M.N.Correa 1956

    Part SunColdLATESpringSummer

    ~Gavilea macroptera (Kraenzl.) M.N.Correa 1956 - See Gavilea littoralis (Phil.) M.N.Correa 1969

  13. Gavilea odoratissima (Poepp. & Endl.) Poepp. 1833

    LATE EARLY

    ~ Gavilea patagonica M.N.Correa 1956 - See Gavilea wittei (Hicken) Ormerod 2002

  14. Gavilea platyantha (Rchb.f.) Ormerod 2002

  15. Gavilea supralabellata M.N.Correa 1966

    suncold LATEspring

  16. Gavilea trullata Ormerod 2002

    LATE

  17. Gavilea venosa (Lam.) Garay & Ormerod 2002

    Sunny ColdWinterSpring

  18. Gavilea wittei (Hicken) Ormerod 2002

    LATE EARLY

`Geesinkorchis de Vogel 1984 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.

There are four species in this genus segregated from Coelogyne because of having pollina borne on a minute thin stipe, rather than on separate caudicles, and the flowers are produced in succession on an elongating inflorescence.

Common Name or Meaning Geesink's Orchid [Dutch orchid enthusiast who collected the type material current]

Type species = ! = Geesinkorchis alaticallosa de Vogel 1984

  1. !Geesinkorchis alaticallosa de Vogel 1984

    Partial Shade HotWarm Winter Spring Fall

  2. Geesinkorchis breviunguiculata Shih C.Hsu 2005

  3. Geesinkorchis phaiostele (Ridl.) de Vogel 1984

    Partial Shade WarmCool Fall

~Geissanthera Schltr.1905 - See Microtatorchis Schltr. 1905 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.

`Gennaria Parl. 1958 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

There are now 2 species in this terrestrial genus allied to Coeloglossum and Gymnadenia, occuring in the south of Spain and Portugal, Sardinia, north Africa and the Canary Islands and differs by it's odd habits such as a globose tuber giving rise to a flexuous stem carrying towards the middle one very large, elliptic, cordate, basally clasping leaf and then a 2nd much smaller one further above that blooms on an erect laxly several to many flowered infloresence and carrying flowers with Habenaria-like stigmas.

Common Name or Meaning Gennari's Orchid [Italian religious artist 1600's]

Type species = ! = Gennaria diphylla (Dalzell) Parl. 1958

Synonyms Nujiangia X.H.Jin & D.Z.Li 2012

  1. !Gennaria diphylla (Dalzell) Parl. 1958

    Part sunWarmCool LATE Winter EARLY Spring

  2. Gennaria griffithii (Hook.f.) X.H.Jin & D.Z.Li 2015

    Part sunWarm Cold Spring

Genoplesium R.Br. 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Prasphyllinae

There is but a single species in this Australian terrestrial genus differing from Corunastylis by this one having a single perennial tuber-like root that is not replaced annually such as in Corunastylis

Common Name or Meaning The Nearly Related Orchid [refers to it's closeness to Corunastylis which only differs in G baueri having a single perennial tuber-like root that is not replaced annually such as in Corunastylis which has a paired tuber with one of them being replaced the following year]

Type species = ! = Genoplesium baueri R.Br. 1810

    ~Genoplesium acuminatum (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.1989 - See Corunastylis acuminata (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002

    ~*Genoplesium alticola D.L.Jones & B.Gray 1991 - See Corunastylis alticola (D.L.Jones & B.Gray) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium apostasioides (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis apostasioides Fitzg. 1888

    ~Genoplesium archeri (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis archeri ( Hook.f. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~*Genoplesium arrectum D.L.Jones 1991 - See Corunastylis arrecta (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

  1. !Genoplesium baueri R.Br. 1810

    Full shade cold LATERSummer EARLIERFall

    ~*Genoplesium bishopii D.L.Jones 2000 - See Corunastylis bishopii (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium brachystachyum (Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis brachystachya (Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium calopterum (Rchb.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Prasophyllum calopterum Rchb.f. 1876

    ~Genoplesium capparinum (D.L.Jones) J.M.H.Shaw 2017 - See Corunastylis capparina D.L.Jones 2017 publ. 2016

    ~Genoplesium ciliatum ( Ewart & B.Rees ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis ciliata ( Ewart & B.Rees ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~*Genoplesium citriodorum D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1991 - See Corunastylis citriodora (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium clivicola (D.L.Jones) J.M.H.Shaw 2014 - See Corunastylis clivicola D.L.Jones 2007

    ~Genoplesium cornutum (D.L.Jones) J.M.H.Shaw 2014 - See Corunastylis cornuta D.L.Jones 2008

    ~Genoplesium despectans ( Hook.f. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis despectans ( Hook.f. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~*Genoplesium ectopum D.L.Jones 1999 - See Corunastylis ectopa (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium eriochilum (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis eriochila (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium filiforme (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis filiformis (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium fimbriatum (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis fimbriata (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium firthii (Cady) D.L.Jones 1998 - See Corunastylis firthii (Cady) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~*Genoplesium insigne D.L.Jones 2001 - See Corunastylis insignis (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium littorale D.L.Jones 2001 - See Corunastylis littoralis (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~*Genoplesium morinum D.L.Jones 1991 - See Corunastylis morina (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. var contortum 1989 - See Corunastylis morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium nigricans (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis nigricans (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium nudiscapum (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 -See Corunastylis nudiscapa (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002

    ~Genoplesium nudum (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis nuda (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~ *Genoplesium ostrinum D.L.Jones 2001 - See Corunastylis ostrina (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium plumosum (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis plumosa (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium pumilum (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis pumila (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium rhyoliticum D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1991 - See Corunastylis rhyolitica (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium rufum (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis rufa (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002

    ~ Genoplesium ruppii (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones 2001 - See Corunastylis ruppii (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium sagittiferum (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis sagittifera (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~*Genoplesium sigmoideum D.L.Jones 1991 - See Corunastylis sigmoidea (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~*Genoplesium simulans D.L.Jones 1991 - See Corunastylis simulans (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium stephensonii (D.L.Jones) J.M.H.Shaw 2016 - See Corunastylis stephensonii D.L.Jones 2013

    ~*Genoplesium superbum D.L.Jones 1991 - See Corunastylis superba (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~*Genoplesium tasmanicum D.L.Jones 1998 - See Corunastylis tasmanica (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~*Genoplesium turfosum D.L.Jones 1991 - See Corunastylis turfosa (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~*Genoplesium vernale D.L.Jones 2001 - See Corunastylis vernalis (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    ~Genoplesium woollsii (F.Muell.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989 - See Corunastylis woollsii (F.Muell.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

Genyorchis Schltr. 1901 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ? SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.

There are 10 species in this genus that superficially resembles Bulbophyllum plantwise and Polystachya flowerwise but is related to neither. They are small sympodial epiphytes with pseudobulbs carrying 1 or 2 leaves that blooms on a basal, laxly few to several flowered inflorescence with small, nonresupinate flowers. The petals of the flower are much smaller than the sepals or absent altogether. The lip is small and trilobed, has a short column with a long foot, two to four pollina and a single viscidium.

Common Name or Meaning The Open Jaw Orchid

Type species = ! = Genyorchis pumila (Sw.) Schltr. 1901 nom illegal = Genyorchis apetala [Lindley] Senghas 1989

  1. Genyorchis apertiflora Summerh. 1957

  2. !Genyorchis apetala [Lindley] Senghas 1989

    Part shadeHot TO Cool

  3. Genyorchis macrantha Summerh. 1957

    Full ShadecoolCold Winter EARLY Spring

  4. Genyorchis platybulbon Schltr. 1906

    ~Genyorchis pumila [Sw.] Schltr. 1901 - See Genyorchis apetala [Lindley] Senghas 1989

  5. Genyorchis saccata Szlach. & Olszewski 2001

    Part shade NO PHOTO

  6. Genyorchis sanfordii Szlach. & Olszewski 2001

    Part shade

  7. Genyorchis summerhayesiana Szlach. & Olszewski 2001

    Part shade

~`Geobina Raf. 1838 - See Goodyera R. Br. 1813 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae

~`Geoblasta Barb. Rodr. 1891 - See Bipinnula Comm. ex A. Juss. 1789 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Chloraeinae

~Geoblasta arechavaletae (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012

~Geoblasta bergii (Hieron.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012

~Geoblasta penicillata (Rchb. f.) Hoehne 1940 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012

~Geoblasta penicillata (Rchb. f.) Hoehne ex M.D. Correa 1968 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012

~Geoblasta teixeirana Barb.Rodr. 1891 - See Bipinnula penicillata (Rchb.f.) Cisternas & Salazar 2012

~Geocalpa Breiger 1975 - See Physosiphon Lindley 1835 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.

~Geocalpa asaroides (Kraenzl.) Brieger 1975 - See Pleurothallis asaroides (Kraenzl.) Luer 1986

~Geocalpa pubescens (Barb. Rodr.) Brieger 1975 - See Pleurothallis sarracenia Luer 1986

Geodorum G. Jacks 1811 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae

There are 8 species spread from India to SE Asia, Australia and Polynesia that are terrestrial herbs with subterranean pseudobulbs, a few plicate, petiolate leaves, and a lateral inflorescence that is dense, arching to pendulous at the apex with small, waxy, fragrant flowers with sepals and petals similar and almost joined at the base, a sessile, erect lip that is basally ventricose or saccate and is apically fused to the column foot. There are 2 dimidiate-ovoid, foveolate, sessile pollina on broad stipes and a small viscidium. They are similar in cultivation to the warm growing Calanthe.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the genus terrestrial growth habit

Type species = Geodorum citrinum G. Jacks 1802 = ! = Geodorum terrestre (L.) Garay 1997

Synonyms Cistella Blume 1825; Otandra Salisb. ?

  1. Geodorum appendiculatum Griff.1845

  2. Geodorum attenuatum Griff. 1845

    Fragrance LATEWinterSpring

    ~Geodorum bicolor (Roxb.) Voigt 1845 - See Eulophia herbacea Lindl. 1833

    ~Geodorum bracteatum Voigt 1845 - See Eulophia bracteosa Lindl. 1833

    ~Geodorum candidum (Roxb.) Lindl. 1855 - See Geodorum attenuatum Griff. 1845

    ~Geodorum citrinum Jacks. 1811 - See Geodorum terrestre (L.) Garay 1997

    ~Geodorum cochinchinense Gagnep. 1932 - See Geodorum attenuatum Griff. 1845

  3. Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

    Full shadeHotWarmFallSpring

    ~Geodorum densiflorum var. kalimpongense R.Yonzone, Lama & Bhujel 2012 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

    ~Geodorum dilatatum R.Br. 1813 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

  4. Geodorum eulophioides Schltr. 1921

    ~Geodorum formosanum Rolfe ex Hemsl. 1895 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

    ~Geodorum fucatum Lindl 1834 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

    ~Geodorum laoticum Guillaumin 1965 - See Geodorum attenuatum Griff. 1845

  5. Geodorum laxiflorum Griff. 1845

    Partial shade Hot Warm LATE Spring

    ~Geodorum longifolium (Roxb.) Voigt 1845 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833

    ~Geodorum neocaledonicum Kraenzl. 1929 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

    ~Geodorum nutans Ames 1908 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

    ~Geodorum pacificum Rolfe 1908 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

  6. Geodorum pallidum D.Don 1825

    Fragrance Part Sun WarmSpring

    ~Geodorum parviflorum Gagnep. 1932 - See Geodorum siamense Rolfe ex Downie 1925

    ~Geodorum pictum Link & Otto 1821 - See Oeceoclades maculata [Lindley]Lindley 1833

    ~Geodorum pictum (R. Br.) Lindl. 1833 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

    ~Geodorum pierrei Gagnep. 1932 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833

    ~Geodorum plicatum Voigt 1845 - See Phaius callosus [Bl.] Lindl. 1831

  7. Geodorum pulchellum Ridl. 1908

    ~Geodorum purpureum R.Br. 1813 - See Geodorum pallidum D.Don 1825

    ~Geodorum purpureum Sensu Ridl. 1907 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

    ~Geodorum ramentaceum (Roxb.) Voigt 1845 -See Eulophia dabia (D.Don) Hochr. 1910

    ~Geodorum rariflorum Lindl. 1855 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

  8. Geodorum recurvum (Roxb.) Alston 1931

    HotWarm LATE Winter Spring

    ~Geodorum regnieri Gagnep. 1932 - See Geodorum attenuatum Griff. 1845

    ~Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. 1855 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

  9. Geodorum siamense Rolfe ex Downie 1925

    HotWarm LATEWinterSpring

  10. !Geodorum terrestre (L.) Garay 1997

    Fragrance Full Shade HotWarm SpringSummer

    ~Geodorum tricarinatum Schltr. 1911 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

~Georchis Lindley 1833 - See Goodyera R. Br. 1813 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae

~Georchis bifida (Blume) Rchb.f, 1857 - See Goodyera bifida (Blume) Blume 1858

~*Georchis biflora Lindl. 1840 - See Goodyera biflora (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890

~Georchis calva Lindl. 1857 - See Goodyera bifida (Blume) Blume 1858

~Georchis cordata Lindl. 1840 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858

~*Georchis foliosa Lindl. 1840 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890

~Georchis rubicunda (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857 - See Goodyera rubicunda (Blume) Lindl. 1839

~Georchis schlechtendaliana (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1857 - See Goodyera schlechtendaliana Rchb. f. 1849

~*Georchis subregularis Rchb.f. 1876 - See Anoectochilus subregularis (Rchb.f.) Ormerod 1996

~Georchis viridiflora (Blume) F.Muell. 1872 - See Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume 1858

~Georchis vittata Lindl. 1857 - See Goodyera vittata Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890

~`Gerardoa Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae

~Gerardoa montezumae (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis montezumae Luer 1996

~`Gerlachia Szlach. [1999] 2000 - See Stanhopea Frost ex Hooker 1829 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.

~Gerlachia tricornis [Lindl.] Szlach. [1999]2000 - See Stanhopea tricornis Lindl. 1849

~Gerlachia tricornis var stenochila [F. Lehm.] Szlach. [1999]2000 - See Stanhopea tricornis Lindl. 1849

~`Gersinia Neraud. 1826 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.

~`Ghiesbreghtia A. Rich & Gal. 1845 - See Calanthe R. Brown 1821 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabieae, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae

~*Ghiesbreghtia calanthoides A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Calanthe calanthoides (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay 1974

~Ghiesbreghtia mexicana (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1923 - See Calanthe calanthoides (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay 1974

~Ghiesbreghtia mexicana A. Rich. & Galeotti ex Rchb. f. 1856 - See Calanthe calanthoides (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay 1974

~`Gigliolia Barb.Rodr.1877 - See Octomeria R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae

~*Gigliolia geraensis Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Octomeria geraensis (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881

~*Gigliolia lithophila Barb.Rodr.1877 - See Octomeria lithophila (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr.1881

~Giulianettia Rolfe 1901 - See Glomera Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Agrostophyllinae

or Calanthe R. Brown 1821 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabieae, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae

~Giulianettia angiensis (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1922 - See Glomera angiensis J.J.Sm. 1917

~Giulianettia disticha Ridl. 1916 - See Calanthe versteegii J.J.Sm. 1914

~Giulianettia grandiflora (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1922 - See Glomera grandiflora J.J.Sm. 1910

~*Giulianettia tenuis Rolfe 1901 - See Glomera tenuis (Rolfe) J.J.Sm. 1913

~*Giulianettia viridis Schltr. 1912 - See Glomera viridis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912

Glomera Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae

There are close to 133 species in this little known genus of terrestrial orchids, There was only one species in this genus for almost 100 years and then another 67 were written and added in just another 20 years, with the final 66 being added in the last 40 years. Little is known about this genus and it has seldom been cultivated.

Common Name or Meaning Refers to the ball-shaped Flower

Type species = ! = Glomera erythrosma Blume 1825

  1. Glomera acicularis Schltr. 1912

    Part Shade Cold LATER Spring

  2. Glomera acutiflora (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912

    SECTION Uniflorae

    Full Shade Hot Cool Spring

    ~Glomera acutipetala J.J.Sm. 1929 - See Glomera hamadryas (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908

  3. Glomera adenandroides (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912

    SECTION Uniflorae

    Part Shade Cool Fall

  4. Glomera adenocarpa (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912

    SECTION Uniflorae

    Part Shade Cool EARLYSummer

  5. Glomera affinis J.J.Sm. 1912

    SECTION Uniflorae

    Part Shade Warm Fall EARLY Winter

  6. Glomera amboinensis (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1908

    SECTION Uniflorae

    ~Glomera amboinensis var. buruensis J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Glomera amboinensis (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1908

    ~Glomera amboinensis var. seramica J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Glomera amboinensis (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1908

  7. Glomera angiensis J.J.Sm. 1917

  8. Glomera aurea Schltr. 1912

    SECTION Glomera

    Part Shade Cool Cold Spring Fall

  9. Glomera bambusiformis Schltr. 1912

    Part Shade Cool LATER Winter

  10. Glomera bismarckiensis J.J.Sm. 1912

    SECTION Uniflorae

    Part shade Warm Fall

  11. Glomera brachychaete (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912

    SECTION Uniflorae

    Part shade Warm EARLY Winter

  12. Glomera celebica (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912

  13. Glomera compressa J.J.Sm. 1911

    SECTION Uniflorae

  14. Glomera confusa J.J.Sm.1912

    SECTION Uniflorae

    Part shade Cool Winter

    ~Glomera connexiva J.J.Sm. 1933 - See Glomera papuana Rolfe 1899

  15. Glomera dependens (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912

    SECTION Uniflorae

    NEED PHOTO

    Part shade Cool LATEFall EARLY Winter

  16. Glomera diosmoides (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912

    SECTION Uniflorae

    Part shade Cool Fall

  17. Glomera dischorensis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912

    SECTION Uniflorae

    Part Shade Cool LATE Fall EARLYWinter

  18. Glomera distichifolia Ormerod 1996

  19. Glomera elegantula (Schltr.) J.J.Sm 1908

    SECTION Uniflorae

    Part shade Cool Summer

  20. !Glomera erythrosma Blume 1825

    SECTION Glomera

    Part shadeHotTo Warm

    ~Glomera fimbriata J.J.Sm. 1910 - See Glomera hamadryas (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1908

  21. Glomera flaccida (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.1912

    SECTION Uniflorae

    Part shade Warm EARLY fall

  22. Glomera flammula Schltr. 1912

    Part Shade Cold Spring

  23. Glomera fruticulosa Schltr. 1912

    Part Shade