Welcome to the Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
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Genera or species names that are synonyms of current names are denoted with a ~.
The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*". The basiosynonym is the very first name that a species had before it was changed to the current species name. If you have a name in parenthesis preceding another name, the name in parentheses is the basiosynonym. An example: ~*Ophrys bicolor Naegeli - See Ophrys apifera var. bicolor (Naegeli) Nelson: Ophyrs bicolor is the basiosynonym and in the current name the parentheses, (Naegeli), is the namer of the basiosynonym, while Nelson is the namer of the current species Ophyrs apifera var. bicolor.
If a genus is complete [all of the species are represented] it is preceded by a `
! denotes the Type Species of the genus
* denotes the basionym or original name with the same species taxon
I have decided to include synonyms in the alphabetical listings because I have found it frustrating to find that some growers do not stay currrent in their plant names and as such we the consumer end up buying a plant that we feel is an exotic different species only to find that it is a plant that we have had for years under the correct name. An example, Brassavola rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f is actually the common species Brassavola nodosa [L]Lindley.
Symbol Chart:
Fragrance = 
Light Meter Icons; Full Shade = 
Dappled shade or Partial Shade = 
Bright Light or Full light = 
Full Sun = 
Temperature Icons;
Cold = 
2500 Meters and Up, 50`F to 55`F night average - - Cool = 
1800 to 2500 Meters, 58`F to 60`F night average
Warm = 
1000 meters to 1800 meters, 68`F to 75`F night average - - Hot = 
Sea Level to 1000 Meters, 75`F to 85`F
Season Icons;
Spring = 
Summer = 
Fall = 
Winter = 
SIZE: Miniature - under 6" tall leaf and pseudobulb Small - under 12" tall leaf and pseudobulb Medium - under 24" tall Large - under 48" tall Giant - Over 48" tall
Taeniophyllum Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
A genus of leafless orchids. Around one hundred seventy to two hundred species in this genus are distributed from India, Sri Lanka, Japan, the Philippines to New Guinea, Australia, some Pacific Islands as far as Tahiti. New Guinea is considered to be the centre of distribution with some eighty species alone, some of which may prove to be conspecific. The species in the genus are small to very small leafless epiphytes with flattened green roots which contain chlorophyll and have taken over the photosynthetic role of the leaves. The leaves are reduced to minute, overlapping scales covering the stem apex. The flowers of the species are very short-lived, they are mostly greenish-white to yellow. Not easily detected in their natural habitat the species grow on tree trunks either near the forest floor or among the dense foliage of the smaller twigs. They are found from sea level to about 1000 m.
Narrative by Wolfgang Bandisch.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the tape-like roots
Type species = ! = Taeniophyllum obtusum Blume 1825
~Taeniophyllum aphyllum (Makino) Makino 1899 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
Taeniophyllum biocellatum J.J.Sm. 1913
toLATE
~Taeniophyllum chitouensis S.S.Ying 1992 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
~*Taeniophyllum exuperei Guillaumin 1957 - See Chiloschista exuperei (Guillaumin) Garay 1972
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum
~Taeniophyllum khasianum J.Joseph & Yogan. 1967 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera
to
~Taeniophyllum pusillum (Willd.) Seidenf. & Ormerod 1995 - See Chiloschista pusilla [Willd.] Schlechter 1919
~ Taeniophyllum sciaphilum Schltr. 1911 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
~Taeniophyllum serrula Hook.f. 1890 - See Taeniophyllum obtusum Blume 1825
~Taeniophyllum tjibodasanum J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
~Taeniophyllum usneoides Schltr. 1911 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
~Taeniophyllum vietnamense Tixier & Guillaumin 1962 - See Taeniophyllum obtusum Blume 1825
~Taeniophyllum viride Carr 1932 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
~Taeniophyllum zollingeri Rchb.f.1857 - See Taeniophyllum obtusum Blume 1825
Tainia Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabeae.
There are 14 species in this deciduous terrestrial genus found from India through China and S.E. Asia and south to Indonesia. This genus has petiolate, plicate, and long inflorescence witha few to many well spaced, and often large flowers that has the lateral sepals fused to the coluymn foot [if present] to form a mentum, the lip is hinged to the column foot or if not hinged, spurred, entire or 3-lobed with keels on the upper surface. The column is slender, with or without a foot, the anther often with 2 horns and carrying 8 pollina.
Common Name or Meaning refers to tape, relation unclear
Type species = ! = Tainia speciosa Blume 1825
LATE EARLY
~Tainia atropurpuea Ridl. 1896 - See Mischobulbum grandiflorum (Hook. f.) Schltr. 1911
~Tainia balansae Gagnep. 1932 - See Collabium chinensis (Rolfe) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1977
~* Tainia barbata Lindl. 1857 - See Eriodes barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe 1915
~Tainia borneensis (Schltr.) Gagnep 1932 - See Nephelaphyllum pulchrum Blume 1825
~*Tainia cordifolia Hook. f. 1889 - See Mischobulbum cordifolium (Hook. f.) Schltr. 1911
~Tainia fimbriata Teijsm. & Binn. 1853 - See Tainia paucifolia (Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Tainia gracilis C.L.Tso 1933 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia grandiflora (Hook.f.) Gagnep. 1932 - See Mischobulbum grandiflorum (Hook. f.) Schltr. 1911
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~Tainia latilabris (Ridl.) Gagnep. 1932 - See Nephelaphyllum pulchrum Blume 1825
~Tainia latilingua Hook.f. 1890 - See Tainia paucifolia (Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Tainia latifolia subsp elongata [J.J.Sm.] H Turner 1992 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
~Tainia laxiflora var. piyananensis (Fukuy.) Masam. 1974 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia laxiflora var. shimadai (Hayata) M.Hiroe 1971- See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia maculata (Thwaites) Trimen 1885 - See Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume 1825
to
~Tainia piyananensis Fukuy 1935 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia procera Senghas 1984 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia pulchra [Bl.]Gagnep. 1932 - See Nephelaphyllum pulchrum Blume 1825
~Tainia quadriloba Summerh. 1933 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia shimadai Hayata 1916 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia siamensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand 1959 - See Tainia hookeriana King & Pantl. 1895
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~Tainia stellata (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888 - See Eria javanica (Sw.) Blume 1836
~Tainia sutepensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitin. 1959 - See Tainia angustifolia (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. 1883
~Tainia wrayana [Hkr.f] J.J. Sm 1912 - See Mischobulbum grandiflorum (Hook. f.) Schltr. 1911
~Tainia unguiculata Hayata 1914 - See Acanthephippium striatum Lindley 1838
~Tainia viridifusca (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. 1883 - See Ania viridifusca (Hook.) Tang & W.Wang ex Summerh. 1939
`Tainiopsis Schltr. 1915 - See Eriodes Rolfe 1915 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Tainiopsis barbata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1915 - See Eriodes barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe 1915
~`Talpinaria G. Karst. 1861 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Talpinaria bivalvis H. Karst. 1859 - See Pleurothallis talpinaria Rchb. f. 1886
~Talpinaria hitchcockii (Ames) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis hitchcockii Ames 1922
~Talpinaria punctulata (Rolfe) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis punctulata Rolfe 1888
~Talpinaria sandemanii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis sandemanii Luer 1996
~`Tankervillia Link 1829 - See Phaius Loureiro 1790 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Bletinae
~Tankervillia cantoniensis Link 1829 - See Phaius tankervilliae [Ait.]Blume 1852
Tapeinoglossum Schlechter 1914 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Bulbophyllinae.
A genus of only three species, all from New Guinea. : Epiphytic herbs from an altitude of 400 to 800 m with elongated rhizomes, small pseudo-bulbs from which arises a single leaf. The medium sized flowers are whitish with red veining and marking. The species occur in forests at altitudes between 400 to 800 metres, particularly in somewhat open forest near streams. In the Oro province towards the Bari region plants were observed to be fairly common on Leucaena trees in old coffee plantations.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the insignificant lip
Type species = ! = Bulbophyllum centrosemiflorum J.J. Smith 1912 = Tapeinoglossum centrosemiflorum (J.J. Smith) Schltr. 1913;
~Taurantha D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Pterostylidinae.
~Taurantha concinna ( R.Br. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis concinna R.Br. 1810
~Taurantha splendens (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis splendens D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
~`Taurostalix Rchb.f. 1852 - See Genyorchis Schltr. 1900 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Bulbophyllinae.
~Taurostalix herminiostachys Rchb.f 1852 - See Bulbophyllum pumilum (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
Teagueia Luer & Hirtz 1991 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
Common Name or Meaning Teague's Orchid [Orchid Collector in Ecuador current]
Type species = ! = Platystele teaguei Luer 1979 = Teagueia teaguei (Luer) Luer 1991
Synonyms Platystele subgen. Teagueia Luer 1986
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Telipogon H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Telipogoninae
There are at least fifty species in this epiphytic, cloud forest, cool growing genus found from Costa Rica to Peru with the highest concentration in the high Andes of Colombia. They prove to be one of the most difficult orchids to maintain for any length of time. They are delicate, dwarf epiphytes without psuedobulbs, made up of clustered or distant, speedily deciduous, leaves ,which, from the axils arise a slender, few flowered inflorescence. They need damp cloud-forest conditions with deep shade, cool temperatures and ample air circulation. The cloud forest areas not only are damp but a permanent fog blankets the ground and light is rarely high, as it is difficult to even see 10' on a 'clear day'. They are one of the wettest orchids that you can grow and as such need to be misted constantly and watered regularly.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hairs that cover the distal end of the column
Synonyms `Telopogon Spreng 1817; `Thelypogon Mutis ex Spreng 1826
Type species = ! = Telipogon angustifolius H.B.K. 1816 = Telipogon nervosus [L.]Druce 1916
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LATE
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~*Telipogon astroglossus Rchb.f 1854 - See Stellilabium astroglossum [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1914
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~Telipogon bowmanii Rchb.f 1876 - See Telipogon vargasii C. Schweinf. 1946
~Telipogon bruchmuelleri Rchb. f. 1877 - See Telipogon latifolius HBK 1815
~Telipogon buenavistae Kraenzl. 1920 - See Telipogon costaricensis Schltr. 1911
~Telipogon caucanus Schlechter 1920 - See Telipogon andicola Rchb.f 1855
~Telipogon dendriticus Rchb.f 1878 - See Telipogon andicola Rchb.f 1855
~Telipogon ecuadorensis Schlechter 1921 - See Telipogon andicola Rchb.f 1855
~Telipogon endresianus Kraenzl. 1919 - See Telipogon biolleyi Schltr. 1911
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Through LATE
THROUGH LATE
~Telipogon lehmannii Schltr. 1920 - See Telipogon latifolius HBK 1815
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~*Telipogon minutiflorus Kraenzl. 1920 - See Stellilabium minutiflorum (Kraenzl.) Garay 1969
~Telipogon obovatus Lindl.1847 - See Telipogon tesselatus Lindl. 1844
~Telipogon pachyhybos Schltr. 1921 - See Telipogon tesselatus Lindl. 1844
~Telipogon pogonostalix Rchb.f. 1876 - See Stellilabium pogonostalix (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst.1961
~Telipogon polyrrhizus Rchb.f 1878 - See Telipogon andicola Rchb.f 1855
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~Telipogon sprucei Kraenzl. 1920 - See Telipogon aureus Lindl. 1845
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~Telipogon warscewiczii Rchb. f. 1858 - See Telipogon papilio Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
~`Telopogon Spreng 1817 - See Telipogon H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Telipogoninae
~Tetrabaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Tetrabaculum cacatua (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium cacatua M.A.Clem. & D.L. Jones 1989
~Tetrabaculum capitisyork (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium tetragonum Cunningham ex Lindley 1839
~Tetrabaculum melaleucaphilum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium melaleucophilum M. Clements & D. Jones 1989
~Tetragamestus Rchb. f. 1894 - See Scaphyglottis Poeppig & Endl. 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae
~Tetragamestus antillanus Schltr. 1922 - See Scaphyglottis modesta (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1926
~*Tetragamestus aureus Rchb. f. 1854 - See Scaphyglottis aurea (Rchb.f.) Foldats 1959
~Tetragamestus gracilis Schltr.1918 - See Scaphyglottis prolifera Cogn. 1898
~Tetragamestus isochiloides Regel 1856 - See Scaphyglottis punctulata (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf. 1955
~*Tetragamestus modestus Rchb.f. 1854 - See Scaphyglottis modesta (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1926
Tetramicra Lindley 1831 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
This genus has ten terrestrial or lithophytic warm growing species that all hail from the Caribbean growing in dry, rocky, limestone enviroments near sealevel to moderate elevations among cracks and crevasses exposed to the full sun. They have small or no psuedobulbs apaced far apart onlong branched rhizomes that bear fleshy often terete, rigid leaves, sometimes in loose fans that give rise to a wiry, tall inflorescence that have successive opening flowers that are well spaced on the stalk. They have 8 pollina, 4 large and four small I grow mine on a large hollowed-out tree fern slab that has finely chopped wood chips and charcoal just barely covering the roots, to accomodate the rangy growth habit of this attractive genus.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the stamina that is divided in to 4 parts
Type species = ! = Cymbidium rigidum Willd. 1805 = Tetramicra rigida [Wild.]Lindley 1831 = Tetramicra canaliculata Urban 1918
~Tetramicra bicolor [Lindley] Benth. 1883 - See Leptotes bicolor Lindley 1833
LATE and
LATE and
~Tetramicra minuta Rolfe 1889 - See Leptotes tenuis Rchb. f 1865
~Tetramicra pratensis [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1889 - See Tetramicra elegans [Hamilton] Cogn. 1910
~Tetramicra rigida [Wilde] Lindley 1839 - See T. canaliculata [Aublet] Urban
~Tetramicra schomburgkii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1889 - See Tetramicra elegans [Hamilton] Cogn. 1910
~Tetramicra serrulata [Lindley]Nichols 1887- See Leptotes bicolor Lindley 1833
~Tetramicra subaequalis [Eggers] Rchb.f 1886 - See Tetramicra elegans [Hamilton] Cogn. 1910
Teuscheria Garay 1958 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae SUBTRIBE Bifrenarinae
There are 6 species in this genus spread through central and South America from Costa Rica to Peru. It is allied to Bifrenaria and they are epiphytes with clustered ovoid pseudobulbs carryoing a single, apical, plicate, convolute, lanceolate to elliptic leafs that are surrounded basally by a single, non foliaceous chartaceous sheath [a major deliminating factor of the genus]and blooms on a basal, single flowered, erect or pendant inflorescence carrying a medium sized, resupinate or not flower with 4 hard, way pollina.
Common Name or Meaning Named for the Canadian Botanist Henry Teuscher
Type species = ! = Teuscheria cornucopia Garay 1958
~Teuscheria venezuelana Garay 1959 - See Teuscheria wageneri (Rchb.f.) Garay 1967
`Thaia Seidenf. 1975 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae TRIBE Neottieae, SUBTRIBE Limodorinae
There is but a single species in this little know sqaprophytic species occuring in Thailand and distinguished from other related genera by the entire lip and by the appendage at the lower margin of the stigma.Common Name or Meaning The Thai Orchid
Type species = Thaia saprophytica Seidenf. 1975
`Thecopus Seidenf. 1984 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Thecostelinae
There are two species in this Asian genus that is found in SE Asia and Malesia
Common Name or Meaning Literally Box Foot - refers to the nectarium in the column foot
Type species ?
`Thecostele Rchb. f. 1857 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Thecostelinae
A monotypic genus widespread in SE Asia and surrounding Islands to the Philippines that is a small to medium sized epiphyte that can lose all it's leaves through the winter before blooming and new growth onset.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the box shaped coulumn
Type species = ! = Thecostele zollingeri Rchb. f. 1857 = Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
to EARLY and
~Thecostele elmeri (Ames) Ames 1952 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~Thecostele maculosa Ridl. 1893 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~*Thecostele maingayi Hook.f. 1890 - See Thecopus maingayi (Hook.f.)Seidenf. 1983 publ. 1984
~Thecostele poilanei Gagnep. 1931 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~Thecostele quinquefida Hook.f. 1890 - See Thecopus maingayi (Hook.f.) Seidenf., 1983 publ. 1984
~Thecostele secunda Ridl. 1895 - See Thecopus secunda (Ridl.)Seidenf. 1984
~Thecostele wrayi (Hook. f.) Rolfe 1912 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~Thecostele zollingeri Rchb. f. 1857 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
Thelasis Bl. 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Thelasiinae.
There are about 20 species in this tropical rainforest genus that now includes the genus Oxyanthera. Found from India to China and south to Australia as fan-shaped epiphytes with pseudobulbs that have barely open flowers with the lip attached to the base of the footless column and 8 pollina in 2 groups of 4.
Common Name or Meaning The Nipple Orchid [may refer to the attenuate rostellum]
Type species = ! = Thelasis obtuse Bl. 1825
~Thelasis amboinensis (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1914 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
SECTION Thelasis
~Thelasis carinata f. semipelorica J.J.Sm. 1929 - See Thelasis carinata Blume 1825
~Thelasis carinata Rchb.f. 1857 - See Thelasis micrantha (Brongn.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~Thelasis clausa Fukuy. 1935 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~Thelasis contracta Blume 1856 - See Thelasis micrantha (Brongn.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~Thelasis decurva Hook.f. 1890 - See Thelasis micrantha (Brongn.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~Thelasis elata Hook. f. 1890 - See Thelasis carinata Rchb. f. 1857
~Thelasis elongata Blume 1856 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~Thelasis elongata var. amboinensis J.J.Sm. 1905 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~Thelasis hongkongensis Rolfe 1896 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~Thelasis ochreata Lindl. 1859 - See Thelasis capitata Blume 1825
~Thelasis pygmaea var. multiflora Hook.f. 1890 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~Thelasis samoensis Kraenzl. 1898 - See Phreatia micrantha (A.Rich.) Lindl. 1859
~Thelasis triandra Blume 1858 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~Thelasis triptera Rchb.f. 1855 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~Thelasis zollingeri Rchb.f. 1857 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~Thelychiton Endl. 1833- See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Thelychiton adae (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium adae F.M. Bailey 1884
~Thelychiton capricornicus (Clemesha) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See
~Thelychiton comptonii (Rendle) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium comptonii Rendle 1921
~Thelychiton curvicaulis (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, 2002 - See Dendrobium curvicaule [F.M.Bailey]M. Clements & D.L. Jones 1989
~Thelychiton × delicatus (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, 2002 - See Dendrobium X delicatum (F.M. Bailey) F.M. Bailey 1902
~Thelychiton falcorostrus (W.Fitzg.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium falcorostrum Fitzgerald 1876
~Thelychiton fleckeri (Rupp & C.T.White) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium fleckeri Rupp & C.T. White 1937
~Thelychiton gracilicaulis (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium gracilicaule F. Muell. 1894
~Thelychiton jonesii ( Rendle ) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium jonesii Rendle 1901
~Thelychiton jonesii subsp. bancroftianus (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium jonesii Rendle 1901
~Thelychiton jonesii subsp. blackburnii (Nicholls) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium jonesii Rendle 1901
~Thelychiton kingianus (Bidwill ex Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium kingianum Bidwill ex Lindley 1844
~Thelychiton moorei (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium moorei F. Muell. 1869
~Thelychiton pedunculatus (Clemesha) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium pedunculatum (Clemesha) D.L. Jones & M.A. Clem. 1989
~Thelychiton rex (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, 2002 - See Dendrobium rex M.A. Clem. & D.L. Jones 1989
~Thelychiton speciosus (Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium speciosum J. E Smith 1805
~Thelychiton tarberi (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium tarberi M. Clements & D. Jones 1989
Thelymitra J.&G.Forst 1775 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Diuridinae
There are 45 species in this genus that as a whole are from Australia, 2 from New Zealand and 1 is from the Philippines , New Guinea and Java. They are terrestrial colony forming herbs with subterranean tubers and are commonly called 'Sun Orchids'. Many of the species in this genus are blue which is one of the rarer colors in the orchids.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the fused stamen
Synonyms Macdonaldia Gunn. ex Lindley 1840
Type species = ! = Thelymitra longifolia J.& G. Forst. 1775 = Thelymitra nuda R. Br. 1810
~Thelymitra angustifolia Hook. f. 1858 - See Thelymitra aristata Lindl. 1830
LATE and EARLY
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~Thelymitra carnea var. rubra ( Fitzg. ) J.Z.Weber & R.J.Bates 1978 - See Thelymitra rubra Fitzg. 1867
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~ Thelymitra daltonii R.S.Rogers 1930 - See Thelymitra matthewsii Cheeseman 1910 publ. 1911
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LATE and EARLY
Thelymitra grandis F. Muell. ex Benth. 1873 - See Thelymitra aristata Lindl. 1830
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~Thelymitra ixioides Sw. 1800 - See Thelymitra ixioides Smith ex Sw. 1805
~Thelymitra ixioides var. carnea Guilf. 1911 - See Thelymitra ixioides Smith ex Sw. 1805
~Thelymitra ixioides var. subdifformis Nicholls 1945 - See Thelymitra hiemalis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
to
~Thelymitra longifolia J. & G. Forst. 1775 - See Thelymitra nuda R. Br. 1810
LATE through EARLY
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LATE through EARLY
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LATE
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LATE and
LATE and
LATE and
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~Thelymitra smithiana (Gunn ex Lindl.) Hook.f. 1858 - See Thelymitra flexuosa Endl. 1839
LATE and
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LATE and
LATE and
~*Thelymitra variegata var. apiculata A.S. George 1984 - See Thelymitra apiculata (A.S. George) M.A. Clem. & D.L. Jones 1989
to
~Thelymitra venosa var. magnifica Rupp 1939 - See Thelymitra venosa R.Br. 1810
LATE and
~`Thelypogon Spreng 1826 - See Telipogon H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Telipogoninae
~Theodorea Barb. Rod. 1877 - See Rodrigueziella SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~*Theodorea gomezioides Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Rodrigueziella gomezoides (Barb. Rodr.) Berman 1973
~Theodorea paniculata Brade 1949 - Rodrigueziella gomezoides (Barb. Rodr.) Berman 1973
~`Thicuania Raf. 1836 [1838] - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Thicuania moschata (Sw.) Raf. 1836 - See Dendrobium moschatum Sw. 1805
~`Thiebautia Colla 1824 - See Bletia Ruiz & Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Bletinae.
~Thiebautia nervosa Colla 1824 - See Bletia florida (Salisb.) R.Br. 1813
~`Thorvaldsenia Leibm. ex Hartman 1844 - See Chysis Lindley SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Bletiinae
~Thorvaldsenia speciosa Liebm. 1844 - See Chysis bractescens Lindley 1840
Thrixspermum Lour. 1790 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
There are about 100 species in this monopodial, epiphytic, wide ranging genus that is found from Ceylon to Samoa, but with the major concentration in Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia. There are 2 sections of this genus and it is dependant on the form of the inflorescence. Group #1 is the Orsidice, which has the flowers side by side, and the #2 group, Dendrocolla, has flowers that face all directions. This genus is best grown as any Vanda might, basically warm growing, high light and ample water and fertilizer year round. They are medium sized, monpodial epiphytes or terrestrials witha short to long stem carrying distichous, flattened, fleshy leaves and blooms on an axillary, racemose, short to long, many flowered inflorescence with short-lived flowers with subequal sepals and petals, an immobile, 3 lobed, saccate but spurless, erect lateral lobes, mid lobe generally fleshy with a hairy or pappilose callus on the front wall lip with a short and stout, sometimes winged column a long foot, short and broad stipes and 4 pollina in 2 unequal masses.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hair-like seeds
Synonyms Dendrocolla Blume 1825; `Orsidice Rchb.f 1854; Ridleya 1900
Type species = ! = Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790
~Thrixspermum album (Ridl.) Schltr. 1911 - See Thrixspermum trichoglottis (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Thrixspermum appendiculatum (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Grosourdya appendiculata (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868<
~Thrixspermum arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790
~Thrixspermum auriferum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1830 - See Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790
~Thrixspermum australe (Lindl.) Rchb.f. . 1868 - See Sarcochilus australis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Thrixspermum beccarii Rchb. f. 1881 - See Rhinerrhiza moorei (Rchb. f.) M.A. Clem., B.J. Wallace & D.L. Jones 1989
~Thrixspermum brachyglottis (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Tuberolabium rhopalorrhachis (Rchb. f.) J.J. Wood 1990
~Thrixspermum brachyglottis (Hook.f.) Ridl. 1907 - See Tuberolabium rhopalorrhachis (Rchb. f.) J.J. Wood 1990
~Thrixspermum brachystachyum (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Thrixspermum calceolus [Lindl.] Rchb.f. 1868
~Thrixspermum ceciliae Rchb.f 1871- See Sarcochilus ceciliae FvM 1865
to
~Thrixspermum cladostachyum (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pteroceras cladostachyum (Hook.f.) H.A.Pedersen 1992
~Thrixspermum comans J.J.Sm. 1907 - See Thrixspermum merguense (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891
~Thrixspermum compressum (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Pteroceras compressum (Blume) Holttum 1960
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Dendrocola
LATE to
~Thrixspermum emarginatum (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Ascochilus emarginatus (Blume) Schuit. 2001
~Thrixspermum falcatum [R.Br.]Rchb.f 1868- See Sarcochilus falcatus R. Br. 1810
~Thrixspermum filiforme (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cordiglottis filiformis (Hook.f.) Garay 1972
~Thrixspermum freemanii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f 1877- See Rhinerrhiza divitiflora (F. Muell. ex Benth.) Rupp 1951
~Thrixspermum hainanense (Rolfe) Schltr. 1911 - See Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790
~Thrixspermum hillii Rchb.f 1871- See Sarcochilus hillii [FvM]FvM 1861
~Thrixspermum hirtulum (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Grosourdya appendiculata (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868
~*Thrixspermum indusiatum Rchb.f. 1886 - See Brachypeza indusiata (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972
~Thrixspermum insularum (Aver.) Aver. 1990 - See Pteroceras simondianum (Gagnep.) Aver. 1988
~Thrixspermum kusukusense (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 - See Thrixspermum merguense (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891
~*Thrixspermum leopardinum C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. 1874 - See Pteroceras leopardinum (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Smitinand 1963
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum lilacinum (Griff.) Rchb. f. 1868 - See Thrixspermum amplexicaule (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1868
~*Thrixspermum lunifera Rchb.f 1868 - See Chiloschlsta lunifera [Rchb.f]J.J.Smith 1905
to
~Thrixspermum merguense (Hook. f.) Seidenf. & Smitin. 1963 - See Thrixspermum merguense (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891
~Thrixspermum minimum (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Chroniochilus minimus (Blume) J.J.Sm.1927
~*Thrixspermum moorei Rchb. f. 1880 - See Rhinerrhiza moorei (Rchb. f.) M.A. Clem., B.J. Wallace & D.L. Jones 1989
~Thrixspermum notabile (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Thrixspermum acuminatissimum (Rchb. f.) Rchb.f. 1868
~Thrixspermum pallidum (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Pteroceras pallidum (Bl.) Holtt. 1960
~Thrixspermum papillosum Carr 1929 - See Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790
~Thrixspermum pictum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Sarcochilus australis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Thrixspermum platyphyllum Rchb.f. 1886 - See Brachypeza indusiata (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972
~Thrixspermum rhopalorrhachis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Tuberolabium rhopalorrhachis (Rchb. f.) J.J. Wood 1990
~Thrixspermum rubrocentrum (Fitzg.) Rchb.f. 1887 - See Sarcochilus hartmannii F.Meuller 1874
~Thrixspermum spurium (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Dendrobium spurium (Blume) J.J.Sm. 1905
SECTION Dendrocola
~Thrixspermum teres (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Pteroceras teres (Blume) Holttum 1960
~Thrixspermum teysmannii (Miq.) Rchb.f.b 1868 - See Macropodanthus teysmannii (Miq.) H.A.Pedersen 1993
SECTION Dendrocola
to
~Thrixspermum tridentatum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1868 - See Plectorrhiza tridentata [Lindley]Dockrill 1967
~Thrixspermum unguiculatum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1868 - See Pteroceras pallidum (Bl.) Holtt. 1960
~Thrixspermum usneoides (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1868 - See Chiloschista usneoides (Rchb. f.) Lindl. 1832
SECTION Orsidice
Thunia Rchb.f 1852 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Coelogyneae, SUBTRIBE Thuniinae.
There are less than 6 species in this terrestrial genus without psuedobulbs found in India, China and SE Asia and is similar to Phaius yet differs in it's lack of psuedobulbs, slightly nodose stems which are covered by leafy sheaths below and gradually passing to true leaves above and its terminal inflorescence with persistent bracts.
Common Name or Meaning Named for the orchid enthusiast Count Thun-Hohenstein of Germany
Synonyms `Phajus Lindley 1831
Type species = ! = Thunia alba [Lindl.] Rchb.f 1852
to MID
~Thunia alba var. bracteata (Roxb.) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb 2001 - See Thunia bracteata (Roxb.) Schltr. 1919
to
~Thunia dodgsonii (Dean) B.S.Williams 1894 - See Thunia pulchra Rchb.f. 1872
to MID
~Thunia mastersiana Kraenzl 1894 - See Thunia pulchra Rchb.f. 1872
~Thunia nivalis (Hemsl.) Rchb.f. 1888 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
to
to
~Thunia xanthophlebia Rchb.f. ex Parish 1883 - See Thunia pulchra Rchb.f. 1872
`Thynninorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Drakaeinae
There are two species in this Australian terrestrial genus pollinated by the Thynoid wasp.
Common Name or Meaning Pollinated by the Thynoid wasp
Type species = ! =
~Thynninorchis nothofagicola (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Thynninorchis huntiana ( F.Muell. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
`Ticoglossum Lucas Rodr. ex Halb. 1983 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
There are 2 species in this genus separated from Oncidium both occuring in Costa Rica.
Common Name or Meaning Tico refers to Costa Rican
Type species = ! = Ticoglossum krameri (Rchb. f.) Lucas Rodr. ex Halb.
to THROUGH
~Ticoglossum krameri var. album Lucas Rodr. ex Halb. 1983 - See Ticoglossum krameri (Rchb.f.) Halb. 1983
~Ticoglossum krameri var. smithianum (Rchb. f.) Christenson 1991 - See Ticoglossum krameri (Rchb.f.) Halb. 1983
to
~`Tinea Biv. 1833 - See Neotinea Rchb.f. 1852 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Tinea cylindrica Biv. 1833 - See Neotinea maculata (Desfontaines) Stearn 1975
~Tinea intacta (Link) Boiss. 1882 - See Neotinea maculata (Desfontaines) Stearn 1975
~Tinea maculata (Desf.) Vis. 1851 - See Neotinea maculata (Desfontaines) Stearn 1975
Tipularia Nutt. 1818 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae, .
This is a small genus of 3 species of which one is found in the USA. They are characterized by a series of connected underground tubers giving rise to a leaf in the fall and a flowering stem in the spring with a long slender spur.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the flower being spider-like
Type species = ! = Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt. 1818
Synonyms Plectrurus Raf. 1825
~Tipularia camtschatica Spreng. 1826 - See Platanthera tipuloides (L.f.) Lindl. 1835
to LATE to EARLY
~Tipularia tipuloides (L.f.) Druce 1917 - See Platanthera tipuloides (L.f.) Lindl. 1835
~Tipularia unifolia (Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb ?- See Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt. 1818
`~Titania Endl. 1833 - See Oberonia Lindley 1830 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae,
~Titania miniata Endl. 1833 - See Oberonia titania Lindl. 1859
`~Todaroa A. Rich. & Galeotti 1843 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Todaroa micrantha A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Campylocentrum schiedei (Rchb. f.) Benth. ex Hemsl. 1885
Tolumnia Raf. 1837 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
Common Name or Meaning Named for Tolumnius a character in Virgil's Aeneas, relation unclear
Type species = ! = Tolumnia pulchella [Hook] Raf. 1836
~Tolumnia apiculata ( Moir ) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
to LATE
~Tolumnia berenyce ( Rchb.f. ) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
~Tolumnia borinquensis Salueda & Ragan 1966 - See Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem 1986
to
~Tolumnia caymanensis [Moir] Braeme 1986 - See Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem 1986
~Tolumnia concava ( Moir ) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia pulchella [Hook.] Raf. 1836
~Tolumnia cuneilabia ( Moir ) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
to LATE
to
to
~Tolumnia henekenii (R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl.) Nir 1994 - See Hispaniella henekenii (Schomb ex Lindley) Braem 1980
~Tolumnia lemoniana subsp. guibertiana (A.Rich.) Braem 1990 - See Tolumnia guibertiana (A.Rich.) Braem 1986
~Tolumnia lemoniana ssp lemoniana Braem 1990 - See Tolumnia guianensis (Aubl.) Braem 1986
~Tolumnia lyrata (Withner) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia guibertiana (A.Rich.) Braem 1986
~Tolumnia moiriana (Osment) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia guibertiana (A.Rich.) Braem 1986
to MOSTLY
to and
~Tolumnia pumilio (Rchb.f.) Hoehne 1949 - See Psygmorchis pumilio (Rchb.f.) Dodson & Dressler 1972
~Tolumnia pusilla (L.) Hoehne 1949 - See Psygmorchis pusilla (L.) Dodson & Dressler 1972
~Tolumnia sasseri (Moir) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia bahamense(Nash) Braem 1986
~Tolumnia scandens (Moir) Braem 1986 - See - See Tolumnia bahamense(Nash) Braem 1986
to
to and
to and
to and
to
~Tomotris Raf. 1837 - See Corymbis Thouars 1822 - See Corymborkis Thouars 1809 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Erytnrodeae, SUBTRIBE Tropidiinae.
~Tomotris flava (Sw.) Raf. 1837 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
`Tomzanonia Nir 1997 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
This is a monotypic epiphyte from Hispanola where it has distichous, conduplicate, serrate leaves, a terminal single flowered inflorescence, and a resupinate flower with 8 pollina.
Type species = ! = Tomzanonia filicina [Dod]Nir 1997
~Trachelosiphon Schlechter 1920 - See Eurystyles Wawra 1863 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae TRIBE Cranichideae, SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Trachelosiphon actinosophilum (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1920 - See Eurystyles actinosophila (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. 1925
~Trachelosiphon colombianum Schltr. 1920 - See Eurystyles cotyledon Wawra 1863
~Trachelosiphon paranaense Schltr. 1920 - See Eurystyles cotyledon Wawra 1863
~Trachoma Garay 1972 - See Tuberolabium Yamamoto 1924 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Trachoma rhopalorhachis (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972 - See Tuberolabium rhopalorrhachis (Rchb. f.) J.J. Wood 1990
Trachoma speciosum D.L. Jones et al. 1989 - See Tuberolabium speciosum (D.L. Jones et al.) J.J. Wood 1990
~Trachyrhizum (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Trachyrhizum agrostophyllum (F. Muell.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium agrostophylum F. Mueller 1872
~Trachyrhizum angustipetalum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium angustipetalum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Trachyrhizum ansusanum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium viridiflorum F.M.Bailey 1898
~Trachyrhizum chalmersii (F.Muell.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium chalmersii F.Muell. 1882
~Trachyrhizum prostheciglossum (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium prostheciglossum Schltr. 1912
~Trachyrhizum schlechteri Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium angustipetalum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Trachyrhizum villosipes (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium prostheciglossum Schltr. 1912
~Trachyrhizum zippelii (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium viridiflorum F.M.Bailey 1898
Traunsteinera Rchb. 1842 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
Common Name or Meaning Named for Josef Traunsteiner an Austrian amatuer botanist
Type species = ! = Traunsteinera globosa (Linne) Rchb. 1842
to LATE to MID
~Traunsteinera globosa f. major (Schur) Beldie 1972 - See Traunsteinera globosa (Linne) Rchb. 1842
~Traunsteinera sphaerica (M.Bieb.) Schltr. 1928 - See Traunsteinera globosa (Linne) Rchb. 1842
Trevoria F. C. Lehm.1897 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
There are 5 seldom seen species in this rare, epiphytic, cool growing genus found from Nicaragua to Bolivia. They are characterized by having globose, ovoid or elongate pseudobulbs with one or twp terminal, plicate leaves, a pendant, racemose, few to many flowered inflorescence which has nonresupinate flowers with the lateral sepals free or basallly connate and wider than the petals, a fleshy lip that is firmly united to the base of the column and a fleshy callus on the concave hypochile, a flseshy mesochile and an extended epichile. There are two pollina attached to a long stipe in turn attached to a viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning Named for Sir Trevor Lawrence, former President of RHS
Synonyms Endresiella Schlechter 1921
Type species = ! = Trevoria chloris Lehmann 1897
~Triaristella (Rchb. f.) Brieger 1978 ex Luer - See Trisetella Luer 1980 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Triaristella didyma [Luer] Luer 1978 - See Trisetella didyma (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristella dressleri (Luer) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella dressleri (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristella gemmata (Rchb. f.) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella gemmata (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristella huebneri (Schltr.) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella huebneri (Schltr.) Luer 1980
~Triaristella pantex (Luer) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella pantex (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristella reichenbachii Brieger 1976 - See Trisetella triaristella ( Rchb.f. ) Luer 1980
~Triaristella trichaete (Rchb. f.) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristella tridactylites (Rchb. f.) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristella vittata (Luer) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella vittata (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina Rauschert - See Trisetella Luer 1980 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Triaristellina anaristella (Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Barbosella dolichorhiza Schltr.1920
~Triaristellina didyma [Luer] Rauschert 1983 - See Trisetella didyma (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina dressleri (Luer) Rauschert 1983 - See Trisetella dressleri (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina gemmata (Rchb. f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Trisetella gemmata (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina huebneri (Schltr.) Rauschert - See Trisetella huebneri (Schltr.) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina pantex (Luer) Rauschert 1983 - See Trisetella pantex (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina triaristella ( Rchb.f. ) Rauschert 1983 - See Trisetella triaristella ( Rchb.f. ) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina trichaete (Rchb. f.) Rauschert - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina tridactylites (Rchb. f.) Rauschert - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina triglochin (Rchb. f.) Rauschert - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina vittata (Luer) Rauschert 1983 - See Trisetella vittata (Luer) Luer 1980
Trias Lindley 1830SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae SUBTRIBE Bulbophyllinae.
Similar to the genus Bulbophyllum but with floral differences, this genus has 13 rarely seen epiphytic species, that have similar cultural requirements to Bulbophyllum. The flowers in this genus always have a triangular appearance and are on a short basal inflorescence. The distiction between this genus and Bulbophyllum is a two-chambered anther with a forward projecting prolongation that can be cylindric or divided into two to three parts
Common Name or Meaning refers to the triangular flower
Synonyms Drymoda Lindl. 1838; Phyllorchis Thou. 1822
Type species = ! = Trias oblonga Lindley 1830
to and
to
to
to
to
~Trias ovata Lindl. 1830 - See Trias oblonga Lindley 1829
to and
~Trias rolfei Stapf 1928 - See Trias roseum [Ridley] Seidenfadden 1976
to
~Trias rolfei Stapf 1928 - See Trias roseum [Ridley] Seidenfadden 1976
~Trias vitrina Rolfe 1895 - See Trias nasuta [Rchb.f]Stapf. 1928
~Tribrachia Lindley 1824 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Bulbophyllinae.
~Tribrachia hirta Lindl. 1821 - See Bulbophyllum hirtum [Sm.]Lindl. 1828
~Tribrachia odoratissima (Sm.) Lindl. 1821 - See Bulbophyllum odoratissimum (Sm.) Lindl. 1830
~Tribrachia purpurea [D.Don] Lindl. 1826 - See Bulbophyllum careyanum (Hook.) Spreng. 1826
~Tribrachia racemosa Lindl. ex Schltr. - See Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. 1830
~Tribrachia racemosa (Sm.) Lindl. 1826 - See Sunipia racemosa (Sm.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Tribrachia recurva (Lindl.) Lindl. 1826 - See Bulbophyllum pumilum (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
~*Tribrachia reptans Lindl. 1826 - See Bulbophyllum reptans (Lindl.) Lindl 1829
~`Tribulago Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Tribulago tribuloides (Sw.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
Trichocentrum Poeppig & Endl. 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Eighteen epiphytic species ranging from Mexico to Southern Brazil, with the majority in the later country, make up this showy genus. It's major distinction from other Oncidinae is the floral spur which is part of the lip and not an extension of the column as in other Oncidinae. They are characterized by being small epiphytes with small pseudobulbs carrying an apical leaf, The pendant inflorescence forms basally and is a single to few flowered raceme. The medium sized flowers have similar petals and sepals, a lip, mostly long or short spurred and the blade with variously shaped calli. The short column has a pair of apical wings, often a papillose anther, with two stpitate pollina. The flowers are large and showy for the size of this compact growing plant which is best mounted on cork or treefern and given ample light, high humidity and ample water and fertilizer while in growth and a little less after maturation. They are hot to cool growing plants that appreciate good air circulation.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hair-like spur
Synonyms Acoidium Lindley 1837
Type species = ! = Trichocentrum pulchrum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~*Trichocentrum alatum Rolfe 1898 - See Plectrophora alata (Rolfe) Garay 1967
~Trichocentrum albiflorum Rolfe 1893 - See Trichocentrum candidum Lindl. 1843
to and
~Trichocentrum albopurpureum Linden & Rchb.f 1866 - See Trichocentrum albococcineum Linden 1865
~Trichocentrum albo-violaceum Rchb.f ex Schlechter 1927 - See Trichocentrum albo-coccineum Linden 1865
~Trichocentrum amazonicum Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Trichocentrum albococcineum Linden 1865
~Trichocentrum andreanum (Cogn.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali 2002 publ. 2003 - See Lophiaris andreana (Cogn.) R. Jiménez & Carnevali 2001
~Trichocentrum ascendens (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium ascendens Lindley 1842
~Trichocentrum atropurpureum Linden ex Regal 1866 - See Trichocentrum albo-coccineum Linden 1865
~Trichocentrum atro-violaceum Rchb.f ex Schlechter ? - See Trichocentrum albo-coccineum Linden 1865
~Trichocentrum aurisasinorum (Standl. & L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium aurisasinorum Standl. & L.O.Williams 1952
~Trichocentrum bicallosum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001; 1842 - See Lophiaris bicallosa (Lindl.) Braem 1993
to
to EARLY
to and LATE
~Trichocentrum carthagenense (Jacq.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris carthagenensis (Sw.) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum cavendishianum (Bateman) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris cavendishiana (Bateman) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum cebolleta (Jacq.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw. 1800
~Trichocentrum cornucopiae Linden & Rchb. f. 1866 - See Trichocentrum fuscum Lindl. 1837
~Trichocentrum cosymbephorum (C.Morren) R.Jiménez & Carnevali . 2003 - See Lophiaris cosymbephora (C.Morren) R.Jiménez & Carnevali 2001
~Trichocentrum flavovirens (L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium flavovirens L.O. Williams 1942
~Trichocentrum funale (Sw.) Lindl. 1837 - See Dendrophylax funalis [Sw.]Fawcett 1889
~Trichocentrum haematochilum (Lindl. & Paxton) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium x haematochilum Lindl. & Paxton 1850-1
~Trichocentrum jonesianum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium jonesianum Rchb.f 1883
~Trichocentrum lacerum ined - See Oncidium stipitatum Lindl. 1843
~Trichocentrum lanceanum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris lanceana (Lindl.) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum lindenii (Brongn.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium lindenii Brogn. 1842
Trichocentrum longicalcaratum Rolfe 1896 - See Trichocentrum pulchrum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
to
~Trichocentrum luridum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris lurida (Lindl.) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum maculatum ( Aubl. ) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Trichocentrum pulchrum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Trichocentrum maculatum Lindl. 1846 - See Trichocentrum pulchrum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Trichocentrum margalefii (Hágsater) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium margalefii Hágsater 1974
~Trichocentrum mattogrossense Hoehne 1910 - See Trichocentrum fuscum Lindl. 1837
~Trichocentrum microchilum (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 -See Oncidium microchilum Bateman ex Lindl. 1840
~Trichocentrum morenoi (Dodson & Luer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris morenoi (Dodson & Luer) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum nanum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium nanum Lindl. 1842
to
~Trichocentrum nudum (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium nudum Bateman ex Lindl.1837
~Trichocentrum nudum subsp. stipitatum (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H.Williams 2003 - See Oncidium stipitatum Lindl. 1843
~Trichocentrum oerstedii (Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali 2002 publ. 2003 - See Oncidium carthagenense [Jacq]Swartz 1800
~Trichocentrum oestlundianum (L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium oestlundianum L.O. Williams 1941
~Trichocentrum pachyphyllum (Hook.) R. Jiménez & Carnevali 2003 - See Lophiaris cavendishiana (Bateman) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum panamense Rolfe 1913 - See Trichocentrum capistratum Linden & Rchb.f. 1871
to
to to
~Trichocentrum pfavii var. album Henderson ex Pupulin 1995 - See Trichocentrum pfavii Rchb. f. 1881
~Trichocentrum pfavii var. zonale Rchb. f. 1883 - See Trichocentrum pfavii Rchb. f. 1881
~Trichocentrum pinelii Lindl. 1854 - See Trichocentrum fuscum Lindl. 1837
to
~Trichocentrum pumilum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris pumila (Lindl.) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum pusillum Lehm. ex Pupulin 1995 - See Trichocentrum capistratum Linden & Rchb.f. 1871
~Trichocentrum saundersianum Endres & Rchb. f. ex Pupulin 1995 - See Trichocentrum pfavii Rchb. f. 1881
~Trichocentrum saundersii Endres & Rchb. f. ex Pupulin 1995 - See Trichocentrum pfavii Rchb. f. 1881
~Trichocentrum speciosum Schlim ex Pupulin 1995 - See Trichocentrum pulchrum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Trichocentrum splendidum (A.Rich. ex Duch.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium splendidum A. Rich. ex Duch. 1862
~Trichocentrum sprucei (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw. 1800
~Trichocentrum stacyi (Garay) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium stacyi Garay 1973
~Trichocentrum stipitatum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium stipitatum Lindl. 1843
~Trichocentrum stramineum (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris straminea (Bateman ex Lindl.) Braem 1993
Plant Only
~Trichocentrum teres (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium teres Ames & C. Schweinf. 1925
to and
~Trichocentrum tigrinum var. splendens Linden & Barb. Rodr. 1885 - See Trichocentrum tigrinum Linden & Rchb. f. 1869
~*Trichocentrum triquetrum Rolfe 1891 - See Plectrophora triquetra (Rolfe) Cogn. 1904
~Trichocentrum undulatum (Sw.) Ackerman & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Lophiaris lurida (Lindl.) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum verruciferum Schltr. 1920 - See Trichocentrum pulchrum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Trichocentrum wittii (Oppenh.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw. 1800
~Trichocentrum zonale Rchb. f. 1995 - See - See Trichocentrum pfavii Rchb. f. 1881
Trichoceros H.B.K. SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Telipogoninae.
This genus is composed of 5 species found in Andean South America, from Colombia south to Bolivia and are best grown in shallow pans with a open mix with moderate shade and humidity and watered evenly throughout the year.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hairy-horn like appendages of the column
Type species = ! = Epidendrum antenniferum H.B.K. 1808 = Trichoceros antennifer [H.B.K.]Kunth 1816
to to
~Trichoceros armillatus Rchb.f 1856 - See Trichoceros antennifer [Humb. & Bonpl.] Kunth 1816
~Trichoceros astroglossus Lindl. ex Benth. & J.D.Hkr 1883 - See Stellilabium astroglossum [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1914
~*Trichoceros bennettii Dodson & R.Escobar 1989 - See Stellilabium bennettii (Dodson & R.Escobar) Christenson 2001
~Trichoceros muscifera Kraenzel 1906- See Trichoceros antennifer [Humb. & Bonpl.] Kunth 1816
~Trichoceros parviflorus H.B.K. 1816
to to
to to
~Trichochilus Ames 1932Dipodium R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae.
Trichoglottis Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
There are 65 mostly epiphytic species spread throughout Eastern Asia and out through all the Pacific Islands with the highest concentration in the Philippines that need moderate shade with ample water, fertilizer and good humidity year round.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hairy lip
Synonyms Staurochilus Ridley 1900; Stauropsis Rchb.f 1860
Type species = ! = Trichoglottis retusa Blume 1825
to
~Trichoglottis appendiculifera Holttum 1969 - See Trichoglottis smithii Carr 1935
~Trichoglottis atropurpurea Reichb.f. 1877
LATE
to and
to and
~Trichoglottis cochlearis Rchb.f. 1883 - See Trichoglottis pusilla (Teijsm. & Binn.) Rchb. f. 1856
~Trichoglottis davisii Hort. - See Trichoglottis loheriana (Kraenzl.) L.O. Williams 1938
~Trichoglottis dawsoniana (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1872 - See Staurochilus dawsonianus (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1914
~Trichoglottis difformis [Lindley] Ban & Huyen 1984- See Ornithochilus fuscus Wallis ex Lindl. 1833
~Thrixspermum divitiflorum (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Rchb.f. 1877 - See Rhinerrhiza divitiflora (F. Muell. ex Benth.) Rupp 1951
~Trichoglottis fasciata (Benth. & Hook. f.) Rchb. f. 1872 - See Staurochilus fasciatus Ridley 1896
~Trichoglottis flexuosa Rolfe 1905 - See Trichoglottis rosea [Lindley]Ames 1925
~Trichoglottis gibbosicalcar ( Seid. ) Senghas 1988 - See Staurochilus gibbosicalcar Seidenf. 1988
~Trichoglottis guibertii (Linden & Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1872 - See Staurochilus guibertii ( Linden & Rchb.f. ) Christenson 1994
~Trichoglottis guibertii (Linden & Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm.1912 - See Staurochilus guibertii ( Linden & Rchb.f. ) Christenson 1994
~Trichoglottis guihertii (Linden & Rchb. f.) Ames & Quisumb. 1935 - See Staurochilus guibertii ( Linden & Rchb.f. ) Christenson 1994
~*Trichoglottis intermedia L.O.Williams 1938 - See Staurochilus intermedius (L.O.Williams) Fessel & Lückel 1998
~Trichoglottis ionosmum Hayata 1917 - See Staurochilus ionosma (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Trichoglottis ionosma (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. ex Hayata 1915 - See Staurochilus ionosma (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Trichoglottis ionosma var. luchuensis (Rolfe) S.S. Ying 1977 - See Staurochilus luchuensis (Rolfe) Fukuy. 1942
~Trichoglottis ionosma var. luzonensis (Ames) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Staurochilus luzonensis [Ames] Ames 1925
~*Trichoglottis joiceyana J.J.Sm. 1929 - See Staurochilus joiceyanus (J.J. Sm.) Seidenf. 1988
~*Trichoglottis lanceolaria var. maculata J.J. Sm. 1905 - See Trichoglottis maculata (J.J. Sm.) J.J. Sm. 1918
~Trichoglottis latisepala var. tricarinata T.Hashim. 1991 - See Trichoglottis latisepala Ames 1910
~Trichoglottis loheriana (Kraenzl.) L.O. Williams 1938 - See Staurochilus loheriana [Kraenzl.] Christenson 1992
LATE EARLY
Trichoglottis luchuensis (Rolfe) Garay & H.R. Sweet 1972 - Staurochilus luchuensis (Rolfe) Fukuy. 1942
~Trichoglottis luzonensis Ames 1915 - See Staurochilus luzonensis [Ames] Ames 1925
~Trichoglottis misera (Ridl.) Holttum 1947 - See Trichoglottis bipunctata (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Trichoglottis multiloba Guillaumin 1965 - See Staurochilus dawsonianus (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1914
~Trichoglottis oblongifolia Rolfe 1899 - See Trichoglottis geminata (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~Trichoglottis oblongisepala (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 - See Trichoglottis rosea (Lindl.) Ames 1925
~*Trichoglottis pallens Lindl. 1850 - See Phalaenopsis pallens (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1864
to
~Trichoglottis philippinensis Lindley var brachiata Ames 1845 - See Trichoglottis brachiata Ames 1922
and
~Trichoglottis quadricornuta Kurz 1876 - See Trichoglottis orchidea (J.König) Garay 1972
~Trichoglottis ramosa (Lindl.) K.Senghas 1988 - See Staurochilus ramosus (Lindl.) Seidenf. 1988
to
~Trichoglottis rosea var. breviracema (Hayata) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su 1978 - See Trichoglottis rosea (Lindl.) Ames 1925
Trichoglottis sagarikii hort
to
to
~Trichoglottis subviolacea (Llanos) Merr. 1918 - See Trichoglottis bataanensis Ames 1905
~Trichoglottis tenuicaulis (King & Pantl.) J.J.Sm. 1912 - See Trichoglottis cirrhifera Teijsm. & Binn. 1853
~Trichoglottis tetraceras Ridl. 1896 - See Trichoglottis cirrhifera Teijsm. & Binn. 1853
Trichoglottis tomentosa Seidenf. 1988 - See Trichoglottis seidenfadenii Aver. 1988
to and
~Trichoglottis wenzelii Ames 1914 - See Trichoglottis geminata (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~`Trichophila Pritz. 1855 - See Trichopilia Lindley 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Trichopilia Lindley 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Around 30 species of small to medium sized epiphytes, and occasionally lithophytes or terrestrials beneath orchid bearing trees, from Central and South America which require shady, warm to cold conditions and careful watering while growing, less when not. They are best potted in a mound with the plant in the center on the highest point so as to show off the short basal few flowered racemes. The genus is characterized by being epiphytes with a short, slightly ascendant rhizome giving rise to a rounded or cylindrical pseudobulb wih a single leathery leaf at the apex. A basal, arched or pendant, single to few flowered inflorescence with pleasantly, fragrant flowers which have similar, free sepals and petals which may be twisted or undulate, the lateral sepals are usually united but only at the base. The lip is three lobed and is attached to the column but only along the center, hence the ;lateral lobes that are rounded and free standing, can encompass each other to form a tube that conceals the column and the midlobe of the lip is broad and outspread allowing a trumpet shape to occur. The column is half rounded, near parellel to the lip and perpendicular to the other floral aspects and it bears a clinindrium that is hood shaped and has fimbriate or ciliate margins. There are two pollina united to a broad heart-shaped stipe.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hairy column
Synonyms Pilumna Lindley 1844; `Trichophila Pritz. 1855
Type species = ! = Trichopilia tortilis Lindley 1836
~*Trichopilia brasiliensis Cogn.1906 - See Leucohyle brasiliensis (Cogn.) Schltr. 1914
~Trichopilia brevis Rolfe 1892 - See Helcia brevis ( Rolfe ) Dodson 1991
~*Trichopilia callichroma Rchb.f. 1876 - See Helcia callichroma (Rchb.f.) Dodson 1991
~Trichopilia candida Linden ex Lindl. 1846 - See Trichopilia fragrans (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1858
~Trichopilia coccinea Warsz.ex Lindl. & Paxt. 1851-52 - See Trichopilia marginata Henfr. 1851
to
NO PHOTO
to
~Trichopilia crispa Lindl. 1857 - See Trichopilia marginata Henfr. 1851 -52
to
~*Trichopilia dasyandra Rchb. f. 1900 - See Cischweinfia dasyandra (Rchb. f.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1970
to
to
~Trichopilia hymenantha Rchb.f. 1854 - See Trichopilia subulata Reichb.f. 1865
~Trichopilia jamaicensis Fawc. & Rendle 1910 - See Trichopilia subulata Reichb.f. 1865
to to
~Trichopilia kienastiana Rchb.f 1883 - See Trichopilia suavis Lindley & Paxton 1850-1
to EARLY
~Trichopilia laxa var. flaveola Rchb.f. 1884 - See Trichopilia laxa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1858
~Trichopilia laxa var. hartwegii Rchb.f 1867 - See Trichopilia laxa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1858
~Trichopilia lehmannii Regel 1887 - See Trichopilia fragrans (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1858
~Trichopilia lepida W.G. Sm 1874 - See Trichopilia marginata Henfr. 1851 -52
to
