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Welcome to the Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
Genera or species names that are synonyms of current names are denoted with a ~.
The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*". The basiosynonym is the very first name that a species had before it was changed to the current species name. If you have a name in parenthesis preceding another name, the name in parentheses is the basiosynonym. An example: ~*Ophrys bicolor Naegeli - See Ophrys apifera var. bicolor (Naegeli) Nelson: Ophyrs bicolor is the basiosynonym and in the current name the parentheses, (Naegeli), is the author of the basiosynonym, while Nelson is the author of the current species Ophyrs apifera var. bicolor.
If a genus is complete [all of the species are represented] it is preceded by a `
! denotes the Type Species of the genus
* denotes the basionym or original name with the same species taxon
I have decided to include synonyms in the alphabetical listings because I have found it frustrating to find that some growers do not stay currrent in their plant names and as such we the consumer end up buying a plant that we feel is an exotic different species only to find that it is a plant that we have had for years under the correct name. An example, Brassavola rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f is actually the common species Brassavola nodosa [L]Lindley.
Symbol Chart:
Fragrance = 
Light Meter Icons; Full Shade = 
Dappled shade or Partial Shade = 
Bright Light or Full light = 
Full Sun = 
Temperature Icons;
Cold = 
2500 Meters and Up, 50`F to 55`F night average - - Cool = 
1800 to 2500 Meters, 58`F to 60`F night average
Warm = 
1000 meters to 1800 meters, 68`F to 75`F night average - - Hot = 
Sea Level to 1000 Meters, 75`F to 85`F
Season Icons;
Spring = 
Summer = 
Fall = 
Winter = 
SIZE: Miniature - under 6" tall leaf and pseudobulb Small - under 12" tall leaf and pseudobulb Medium - under 24" tall Large - under 48" tall Giant - Over 48" tall
Taeniophyllum Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
A genus of leafless orchids with around 237 species that are distributed from India, Sri Lanka, Japan, the Philippines to New Guinea, Australia, some Pacific Islands out as far as Tahiti. New Guinea is considered to be the center of distribution with some eighty species alone, some of which may prove to be conspecific. The species in the genus are small to very small leafless epiphytes with flattened green roots which contain chlorophyll and have taken over the photosynthetic role of the leaves. The leaves are reduced to minute, overlapping scales covering the stem apex. The flowers of the species are very short-lived, they are mostly greenish-white to yellow. They have free tepals that are widely spreading or united at the base in a tube. The lip is attached to the base of the column, is entire or 3 lobed, spurred and has the apex with or without a reflexed, slender spine like, appendaged lip with the spur either rounded, conical or cylindric. The column is short and stout and does not have a foot and the rostellar projection is variable. The anther is beaked and there are 4, equal or unequal, free of each other pollina that are sessile or attached by a strap shaped stipe to a narrowly ellipsoid to ovoid viscidium. Not easily detected in their natural habitat as the species grow on tree trunks either near the forest floor or among the dense foliage of the smaller twigs. They are found from sea level to about 1000 meters.
Narrative by Wolfgang Bandisch.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the tape-like roots
Type species = ! = Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
Synonyms Alwisia Thwaites ex Lindl. 1858; Ankylocheilos Summerh. 1943; Cryptorchis Makino 1893; Geissanthera Schltr. 1905; Microtatorchis Schltr. 1905
LATE
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Brachyanthera Schlechter
LATE EARLY
~ Taeniophyllum amboinense J.J.Sm. 1926 - See Taeniophyllum jensenianum J.J.Sm. 1941
LATE
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
~Taeniophyllum aphyllum (Makino) Makino 1899 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
LATE EARLY
~Taeniophyllum asperulum Rchb.f. 1878 - See Taeniophyllum fasciola (G.Forst.) Seem. 1862
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
~Taeniophyllum balansae Kraenzl. 1928 - See Taeniophyllum oreophilum (Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
toLATE
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
LATE
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
LATE
LATE
SECTION Taeniophyllum
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
LATE
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
~*Tainia chapaensis Gagnep. 1932 - See Collabium chapaense (Gagnep.) Seidenf. & Ormerod 2001
~Taeniophyllum chitouensis S.S.Ying 1992 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Brachyanthera Schlechter
EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Brachyanthera Schlechter
EARLY
MID
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Brachyanthera Schlechter
and LATE
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
EARLY
~Taeniophyllum crassipes Fukuy.1938 - See Taeniophyllum complanatum Fukuy. 1935
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
SECTION Taeniophyllum
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Brachyanthera Schlechter
LATE EARLY
~Taeniophyllum culiciferum Ridl.1920 - See Taeniophyllum gracillimum Schltr.1906
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Brachyanthera Schlechter
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
LATE
EARLY
~Taeniophyllum cymbiforme T.E.Hunt 1947 - See Taeniophyllum muelleri Lindl. ex Benth. 1873
~Taeniophyllum decipiens Schltr. 1911 - See Taeniophyllum fasciola (G.Forst.) Seem. 1862
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
LATE
EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
LATE
EARLY
~*Taeniophyllum exuperei Guillaumin 1957 - See Chiloschista exuperei (Guillaumin) Garay 1972
SECTION Mitocaulon
~Taeniophyllum fasciola var. mutina N.Hallé 1977 - See Taeniophyllum fasciola (G.Forst.) Seem. 1862
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
EARLY
SECTION Mitocaulon NAME NOT VALID NO SPECIFIED TYPE
LATER EARLY
SECTION Rhynchanthera
EARLY
~Taeniophyllum flavum Dockrill 1960 - See Taeniophyllum lobatum Dockrill 1956
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Brachyanthera Schlechter
LATE
EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
SUBGENUS Codonosepalum SECTION Sepalocodon Schlechter
THROUGH EARLY
LATE
SECTION Mitocaulon
~Taeniophyllum gracillimum Ridl. 1908 - See Taeniophyllum filiforme J.J. Sm. 1900
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
LATE
SUBGENUS Codonosiphon SECTION Sepalocodon Schlechter
LATE
EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
SECTION Taeniophyllum
SECTION Mitocaulon
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
~*Taeniophyllum jerdonianum Wight 1851 - See Saccolabium jerdonianum (Wight) Rchb.f. 1864
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Brachyanthera Schlechter
SUBGENUS Codonosiphon SECTION Sepalocodon Schlechter
LATE EARLY
~Taeniophyllum khasianum J.Joseph & Yogan. 1967 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
LATE
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
LATE
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
LATE
~Taeniophyllum macrorhizum Ridl. 1924 - See Taeniophyllum filiforme J.J. Sm. 1900
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
LATE EARLY
~Taeniophyllum minutissimum Schltr. 1906 - See Taeniophyllum fasciola (G.Forst.) Seem. 1862
EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
LATE
LATE
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
LATE
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
LATE
EARLY
LATE
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
~Taeniophyllum obtusum Blume 1825 - See Taeniophyllum pusillum (Willd.) Seidenf. & Ormerod 1995
to
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Brachyanthera Schlechter
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
~Taeniophyllum orthorhynchum Schltr. 1913 - See Taeniophyllum schlechteri Mansf. 1930
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
LATE
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Brachyanthera Schlechter
LATE
SECTION Sepalocodon
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
LATE
EARLY
EARLY
~Taeniophyllum parhamiae L.O.Williams 1939 - See Taeniophyllum fasciola (G.Forst.) Seem. 1862
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
LATE EARLY
~Taeniophyllum perpusillum Guillaumin & Tixier 1961 - See Taeniophyllum minimum Guillaumin 1961
SUBGENUS Codonosiphon SECTION Sepalocodon Schlechter
EARLY
LATER
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
EARLY
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
LATE
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
EARLY
SUBGENUS Liberosepalum SECTION Liberosepalum
to
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
EARLY
SECTION Amphilaphis
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
LATE EARLY
EARLY
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Codonosepalum SECTION Sepalocodon
LATE
EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
~Taeniophyllum rudolfii var. productilis (N.Hallé) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Taeniophyllum rudolfii Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
EARLY
~ Taeniophyllum sciaphilum Schltr. 1911 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
~ Taeniophyllum seemannii Rchb.f. 1868 - See Taeniophyllum fasciola (G.Forst.) Seem. 1862
~Taeniophyllum serrula Hook.f. 1890 - See Taeniophyllum pusillum (Willd.) Seidenf. & Ormerod 1995
Very similar to the previous differs in not having the small lobes towards the apex of the lip
Taeniophyllum sp Papua New Guinea
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Rhynchanthera Schlechter
SUBGENUS Codonosiphon SECTION Sepalocodon Schlechter
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
LATER EARLY
~Taeniophyllum tjibodasanum J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Trachyrachis Schlechter
EARLY
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
SUBGENUS Taeniophyllum SECTION Loboglossum Schlechter
~Taeniophyllum usneoides Schltr. 1911 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
~Taeniophyllum vietnamense Tixier & Guillaumin 1962 - See Taeniophyllum pusillum (Willd.) Seidenf. & Ormerod 1995
~Taeniophyllum viride Carr 1932 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
~Taeniophyllum wilkianum T.E.Hunt 1946 - See Taeniophyllum muelleri Lindl. ex Benth. 1873
SECTION Sepalocodon Schlechter
~Taeniophyllum zollingeri Rchb.f.1857 - See Taeniophyllum pusillum (Willd.) Seidenf. & Ormerod 1995
`Taeniorrhiza Summerh.1943 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae.
There is but a single species in this leafless genus occuring in Gabon.
Common Name or Meaning The Tape-Like Root Orchid
Type species = ! = Taeniorrhiza gabonensis Summerh. 1943
Tainia Blume 1825SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabieae, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae
There are 35 species in this deciduous terrestrial genus found from India through China and S.E. Asia and south to Indonesia. This genus has petiolate, plicate leaves and long inflorescence with a few to many well spaced, and often large flowers that have the lateral sepals fused to the column foot [if present] to form a mentum, the lip is hinged to the column foot or if not hinged, spurred, entire or 3-lobed with keels on the upper surface. The column is slender, with or without a foot, the anther often with 2 horns and carrying 8 pollina.
Common Name or Meaning refers to tape, relation unclear
Type species = ! = Tainia speciosa Blume 1825
~Tainia angulata (Rchb.f.) Benth. ex Kraenzl. 1911 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
LATE EARLY
~Tainia atropurpuea Ridl. 1896 - See Tainia wrayana [Hkr.f] J.J. Sm 1912
~Tainia balansae Gagnep. 1932 - See Collabium chinensis (Rolfe) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1977
~* Tainia barbata Lindl. 1857 - See Eriodes barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe 1915
~Tainia beccarii (Schltr.) Gagnep. 1932 - See Nephelaphyllum beccarii Schltr. 1911
LATER
~Tainia bilamellata (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Oreorchis bilamellata Fukuy. 1934
~Tainia borneensis (Schltr.) Gagnep 1932 - See Nephelaphyllum pulchrum Blume 1825
LATER
~Tainia chinensis (Rolfe) Gagnep. 1932 - See Collabium chinensis (Rolfe) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1977
~Tainia cordata Hook.f. 1890 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
to LATER EARLY
~Tainia cordifolia (Lindl.) Gagnep.1932 - See Nephelaphyllum cordifolium (Lindl.) Blume 1858
LATER
~Tainia cristata (Rolfe) Gagnep. 1932 - See Nephelaphyllum tenuiflorum Blume 1825
~*Tainia delavayi Gagnep. 1932 - See Collabium delavayi (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1983 publ. 1984
~Tainia elata (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Tainia viridifusca (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. 1883
LATE
and LATER
~ Tainia elongata J.J.Sm. 1910 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
~Tainia emeiensis (K.Y.Lang) Z.H.Tsi 1999 - See Tainia macrantha Hook.f. 1889
~*Tainia evrardii Gagnep. 1932 - See Collabium evrardii (Gagnep.) Aver. 1999
~Tainia fauriei Schltr. 1911 - See Tainia cordifolia Hook. f. 1889
~Tainia fimbriata Teijsm. & Binn. 1853 - See Tainia paucifolia (Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Tainia flabellata (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Gagnep.1932 - See Nephelaphyllum flabellatum Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Tainia flabellilobata C.L.Tso 1933 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia fuerstenbergiana Schltr. 1906 - See Tainia viridifusca (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. 1883
~Tainia gokanzanensis Masam. 1937 - See Oreorchis indica (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Tainia gracilis C.L.Tso 1933 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia grandiflora (Hook.f.) Gagnep. 1932 - See Tainia wrayana [Hkr.f] J.J. Sm 1912
~Tainia hastata (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
~Tainia hologlossa (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
to LATE EARLY
~Tainia inamoena Kraenzl. 1921 - See Tainia elmeri Ames 1912
~Tainia khasiana Hook.f.1890 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
~Tainia latifolia subsp elongata [J.J.Sm.] H Turner 1992 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
~Tainia latifolia subsp. subintegra P.O'Byrne 2015 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
~Tainia latilabris (Ridl.) Gagnep. 1932 - See Nephelaphyllum pulchrum Blume 1825
~Tainia latilingua Hook.f. 1890 - See Tainia paucifolia (Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Tainia laxiflora var. piyananensis (Fukuy.) Masam. 1974 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia laxiflora var. shimadai (Hayata) M.Hiroe 1971- See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
LATE EARLY
~Tainia maculata (Thwaites) Trimen 1885 - See Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume 1825
~Tainia malayana J.J.Sm. 1932 - See Tainia penangiana Hook. f. 1890
LATE EARLY
~Tainia mindorensis (Ames) Gagnep. 1932 - See Nephelaphyllum mindorense Ames 1907
~Tainia minor var. laxiflora (Makino) T.Hashim. 1987 - See Tainia laxiflora Makino 1909
~Tainia ovifolia Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen 1994 - See Tainia longiscapa (Seidenf.) J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb 2008
~Tainia papuana (Schltr.) Gagnep. 1932 - See Collabium vesicatum (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1911
~ *Tainia papuana var. marmorata J.J.Sm. 1933 - See Tainia marmorata (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb 2008
~ Tainia parviflora (Blume) Schltr. 1911 - See Tainia trinervis (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857
~Tainia parvifolia C.L.Tso 1933 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia piyananensis Fukuy 1935 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia plicata Ridl. ? = Tainia paucifolia (Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Tainia procera Senghas 1984 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia promensis (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1889 -See Eulophia promensis Lindl.1833
~Tainia pulchra [Bl.]Gagnep. 1932 - See Nephelaphyllum pulchrum Blume 1825
~Tainia quadriloba Summerh. 1933 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia sessilifolia J.Fraser 1898 - See Eria sessilifolia (J.Fraser) D.L.Roberts & Sayers 2005
~Tainia shimadai Hayata 1916 - See Tainia dunnii Rolfe 1908
~Tainia shimadae var. elliptica (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Tainia elliptica Fukuy. 1935
~Tainia siamensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitinand 1959 - See Tainia hookeriana King & Pantl. 1895
to
~Tainia steenisii J.J.Sm. 1943 - See Tainia penangiana Hook. f. 1890
~Tainia stellata (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888 - See Eria javanica (Sw.) Blume 1836
~Tainia sumatrana J.J.Sm. 1922 - See Tainia wrayana [Hkr.f] J.J. Sm 1912
~Tainia sutepensis (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. & Smitin. 1959 - See Tainia angustifolia (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. 1883
~Tainia taiwaniana S.S.Ying 1987 - See Tainia penangiana Hook. f. 1890
~Tainia tenera J.J.Sm. 1922 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
~Tainia tenuiflora (Blume) Gagnep. 1932 - See Nephelaphyllum tenuiflorum Blume 1825
~Tainia unguiculata Hayata 1914 - See Acanthephippium striatum Lindley 1838
TO
~`Tainiopsis Schltr. 1915 - See Eriodes Rolfe 1915 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae.
~Tainiopsis barbata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1915 - See Eriodes barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe 1915
~`Takulumena Szlach. 2006 - See Epidendrum L. 1763 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~*Takulumena boyacaensis Szlach. & Kolan. 2014 - See Epidendrum boyacaense (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw 2016
~*Takulumena camargoi Szlach. & Kolan. 2014 - See Epidendrum camargoi (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw 2016
~*Takulumena glabrilabia Szlach. & Kolan. 2014 - See Epidendrum glabrilabium (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw 2016
~*Takulumena hernandoi Szlach. & Kolan. 2014 - See Epidendrum hernandoi (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw 2016
~*Takulumena kapuleri Szlach. & Kolan. 2014 - See Epidendrum kapuleri (Szlach. & Kolan.) J.M.H.Shaw 2016
~*Takulumena kuelapense Szlach. & Mytnik 2011 - See Epidendrum kuelapense (Szlach. & Mytnik) J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~Takulumena psilosepalum (Hágsater & E. Santiago A.) Szlach. & Mytnik 2011 - See Epidendrum psilosepalum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2008
~Takulumena rhodovandoides (Hágsater) Szlach. & Mytnik 2011 - See Epidendrum rhodovandoides Hágsater 2008
~Takulumena sophronitoides (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Szlach. 2006 - See Epidendrum sophronitoides F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899
~*Takulumena tungurahuae Szlach. & Mytnik 2011 - See Epidendrum tungurahuae (Szlach. & Mytnik) J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~*Takulumena uribei Szlach. & Kolan. 2014 - See Epidendrum uribeianum J.M.H.Shaw 2016
~Takulumena vazquezii Szlach., Mytnik, Romowicz & Marg. 2006 - See Epidendrum dasyanthum Hágsater 2008
~*Takulumena wieslawii Szlach. & Mytnik 2011 - See Epidendrum wieslawii (Szlach. & Mytnik) J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~`Talpinaria G. Karst. 1861 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Talpinaria bivalvis H. Karst. 1859 - See Pleurothallis talpinaria Rchb. f. 1886
~Talpinaria hitchcockii (Ames) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis hitchcockii Ames 1922
~Talpinaria punctulata (Rolfe) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis punctulata Rolfe 1888
~Talpinaria sandemanii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis sandemanii Luer 1996
~`Tamayorkis Salazar & Soto Arenas 2011 - See Malaxis Sw. 1788 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae
~ Tamayorkis ehrenbergii (Rchb.f.) R.González & Szlach. 1998 - See Malaxis ehrenbergii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Tamayorkis hintonii (Todzia) R.González & Szlach. 1998 - See Malaxis hintonii Todzia 1993
~ Tamayorkis platyglossa (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis ehrenbergii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Tamayorkis porphyrea (Ridl.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2011 - See Malaxis porphyrea (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891
~Tamayorkis reichenbachii Marg. 2006 - See Malaxis ehrenbergii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Tamayorkis wendtii (Salazar) R.González & Szlach. 1998 - See Malaxis wendtii Salazar 1993
~`Tangtsinia S.C.Chen 1965 - See Cephalanthera L.C. Rich 1818 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Neottieae, SUBTRIBE Neottiinae
~Tangtsinia nanchuanica S.C.Chen 1965 - See Cephalanthera nanchuanica (S.C.Chen) X.H.Jin & X.G.Xiang 2012
~`Tankervillia Link 1829 - See Phaius Lour 1790 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabieae, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae
~Tankervillia cantoniensis Link 1829 - See Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume 1856
~Tapeinoglossum Schlechter 1914 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Tapeinoglossum centrosemiflorum (J.J. Sm.) Schltr. 1913 - See Bulbophyllum centrosemiflorum J.J. Sm.1912
~`Taprobanea Christenson 1992 - See Vanda Jones 1820 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Taprobanea spathulata (L.) Christenson 1992 - See Vanda spathulata (L.) Spreng. 1826
~`Taurantha D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Pterostylidinae
~Taurantha collina (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis collina (Rupp) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1989
~Taurantha concinna ( R.Br. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis concinna R.Br. 1810
~Taurantha × conoglossa (Upton) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis × conoglossa Upton 1967
~Taurantha ophioglossa (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis ophioglossa R.Br. 1810
~Taurantha splendens (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis splendens D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
~ Taurantha taurus (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis taurus M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1989
~Taurantha tenuicauda (Kraenzl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis tenuicauda Kraenzl.1929
~`× Taurodium D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002- See Pterostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Pterostylidinae.
~x Taurodium furcillatum (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - -See Pterostylis X furcillata Rupp 1930
~× Taurodium toveyanum (Ewart & Sharman) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis × toveyana Ewart & Sharman 1916
~`Taurostalix Rchb.f. 1852 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Taurostalix herminiostachys Rchb.f 1852 - See Bulbophyllum pumilum (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
Teagueia Luer & Hirtz 1991 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
There are at least 18 species that have been formally described but in Ecuador Lou Jost has found at least another dozen which will be described over the next few years. The genus is identified by the medium sized habit with smooth sheathed ramicauls shorter than the petiolate base leaves. It blooms on a successive to simultaneously flowered racemose inflorescence with showy medium sized flowers. Occasionally the flowers are two ranked like in Lepanthopsis. The sepals are long-tailed and the dorsal sepal is three veined. The petals are small and inconspicuous and the lip is either ovoid to suborbicular and has cordate bases with the basal lobes embracing the column. The deeply cleft disc has involute margins and is concave at the apex. The base is inflexibly attached to the base of the column which is short, broad and footless with an apical anther, rostellum, transverse stigma and 2 pollina.
Common Name or Meaning Teague's Orchid [Orchid Collector in Ecuador current]
Type species = Platystele teaguei Luer 1979 = ! = Teagueia teaguei (Luer) Luer 1991
Synonyms Platystele subgenus Teagueia Luer 1986
LATER
to
to
LATE
LATER
LATE
LATE
Teagueia sp [pseudoaliana] Ecuador3
LATE
LATE
Teagueia sp [pailini] Ecuador 5
LATE
Teagueia sp [aliana] Ecuador 6
LATE
LATE
LATE
LATE
LATE
LATE
LATE
Telipogon H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
There are at least 202 species in this epiphytic, cloud forest, cool growing genus found from Costa Rica to Peru with the highest concentration in the high Andes of Colombia. They prove to be one of the most difficult orchids to maintain for any length of time. They are delicate, dwarf epiphytes without psuedobulbs, made up of clustered or distant, speedily deciduous, leaves ,which, from the axils arise a slender, few flowered inflorescence. They need damp cloud-forest conditions with deep shade, cool temperatures and ample air circulation. The cloud forest areas not only are damp but a permanent fog blankets the ground and light is rarely high, as it is difficult to even see 10' on a 'clear day'. They are one of the wettest orchids that you can grow and as such need to be misted constantly and watered regularly.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hairs that cover the distal end of the column
Synonyms `Telopogon Spreng 1817; `Thelypogon Mutis ex Spreng 1826
Type species = ! = Telipogon angustifolius H.B.K. 1816 = Telipogon nervosus [L.]Druce 1916
LATER
EARLY
LATE
LATE THROUGH
LATE EARLY
SECTION Taeniorhachis
:SECTION Brevicaules SUBSECTION Alatiscapi Braas 1994
LATE
~Telipogon andinus Dodson 1984 - See Telipogon antioquianus Rchb.f. 1876
~Telipogon andinus ( L.O.Williams ) N.H.Williams & Dressler 2005 - See Telipogon williamsii P.Ortiz 2008
~Telipogon angustifolius Kunth 1816 - See Telipogon nervosus (L.) Druce 1917
to
THROUGH
LATE
to
to MID THROUGH
~Telipogon auriculatus (Archila, Chiron & Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw 2016 - See Telipogon cobanensis Archila & Sosa 2018
THROUGH
EARLY
SECTION Brevicaules SUBSECTION Teretiscapi Braas
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
LATE
~ Telipogon bruchmuelleri Rchb. f. 1876 - See Telipogon latifolius Kunth 1816
~Telipogon buenavistae Kraenzl. 1920 - See Telipogon costaricensis Schltr. 1911
SECTION Taeniorhachis
LATER EARLIER
LATE and LATE
LATER
SECTION Brevicaules
EARLY
~Telipogon croesus Rchb.f. 1876 - See Telipogon hausmannianus Rchb.f. 1861
Telipogon cuscoensis Nauray & Christenson 2003 - See Telipogon phalaenopsis Braas 1981
LATER
~Telipogon cycloglossus Schltr. 1924 - See Telipogon semipictus Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.1920
LATE
LATE EARLY
LATER
MID
~Telipogon endresianus Kraenzl. 1919 - See Telipogon biolleyi Schltr. 1911
SECTION Taeniorhachis
LATE EARLY
SUBSECTION Alatiscapi Braas 1994
LATER
LATER
LATER
~Telipogon gustavii Rchb.f. 1876 - See Telipogon hemimelas Rchb.f. 1876
LATE LATE LATE
SUBSECTION Alatiscapi Braas 1994
~Telipogon hausmannii Rchb.f. 1876 - See Telipogon hausmannianus Rchb.f. 1861
LATE MID
~Telipogon horichianus Braas 1981 - See Telipogon gracilipes Schltr. 1923
through
~ Telipogon javiercastroviejoi Nauray & A. Galán 2008 - See Telipogon paucartambensis Farfán, Nauray & A.Galán 2008
THROUGH
LATE
~ Telipogon kosnipatensis Farfán, Nauray & A. Galán 2008 - See Telipogon paucartambensis Farfán, Nauray & A.Galán 2008
THROUGH LATE
LATE
LATE EARLY
LATE
EARLY
LATER
LATE EARLY
to
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
LATE
SECTION Telipogon SUBSECTION Telipogon
LATER
LATE EARLY
THROUGH
LATE EARLY
~Telipogon ortizii N.H.Williams & Dressler 2005 - See Telipogon nigropurpureus P.Ortiz 2008
LATE EARLY
~Telipogon pachyhybos Schltr. 1921 - See Telipogon obovatus Lindl.1847
EARLY
LATE
EARLY
LATER EARLIER
LATEEARLY
EARLY
SUBSECTION Alatiscapi Braas 1994
SECTION T a e n i o r h a c h i s
Telipogon sp 5 Santander Colombia
LATER
Telipogon sp 10 Colombia Escobar 1269
~Telipogon sprucei Kraenzl. 1920 - See Telipogon aureus Lindl. 1845
EARLY
~Telipogon steyermarkii Foldats 1968 - See Telipogon nervosus (L.) Druce 1917
LATE THROUGH
~Telipogon storkii subsp. magnificus Dodson & R.Escobar 1987 - See Telipogon storkii Ames & C. Schweinf. 1930
~Telipogon tanii (Dodson) N.H.Williams & Dressler 2005 - See Telipogon astroglossus Rchb.f 1854
EARLY
SUBSECTION Alatiscapi Braas 1994
to THROUGH
~Telipogon teuscheri Garay 1958 - See Telipogon tesselatus Lindl. 1844
LATE EARLY
~Telipogon warscewiczii Rchb. f. 1858 - See Telipogon papilio Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
~`Telopogon Spreng 1817 - See Telipogon H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~`Tetrabaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Tetrabaculum cacatua (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium cacatua M.A.Clem. & D.L. Jones 1989
~Tetrabaculum capitisyork (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium tetragonum Cunningham ex Lindley 1839
~Tetrabaculum melaleucaphilum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium melaleucophilum M. Clements & D. Jones 1989
~Tetrabaculum tetragonum (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium tetragonum Cunningham ex Lindley 1839
~Tetragamestus Rchb. f. 1894 - See Scaphyglottis Poeppig & Endl. 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae
~Tetragamestus antillanus Schltr. 1922 - See Scaphyglottis modesta (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1926
~Tetragamestus aureus Rchb. f. 1854 - See Scaphyglottis aurea (Rchb.f.) Foldats 1959
~Tetragamestus gracilis Schltr.1918 - See Scaphyglottis prolifera Cogn. 1898
~Tetragamestus isochiloides Regel 1856 - See Scaphyglottis punctulata (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf. 1955
~*Tetragamestus modestus Rchb.f. 1854 - See Scaphyglottis modesta (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1926
Tetramicra Lindley 1831 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
This genus has 10 terrestrial or lithophytic, warm growing species that all hail from the Caribbean growing in dry, rocky, limestone enviroments near sealevel to moderate elevations among cracks and crevasses exposed to the full sun. They have small or no psuedobulbs apaced far apart onlong branched rhizomes that bear fleshy often terete, rigid leaves, sometimes in loose fans that give rise to a wiry, tall inflorescence that have successive opening flowers that are well spaced on the stalk. They have 8 pollina, 4 large and four small I grow mine on a large hollowed-out tree fern slab that has finely chopped wood chips and charcoal just barely covering the roots, to accomodate the rangy growth habit of this attractive genus.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the stamina that is divided in to 4 parts
Type species = ! = Cymbidium rigidum Willd. 1805 = Tetramicra rigida [Wild.]Lindley 1831 = Tetramicra canaliculata Urban 1918
~Tetramicra bicolor [Lindley] Benth. 1883 - See Leptotes bicolor Lindley 1833
LATE and
LATE and
~Tetramicra erosa Carabia 1943 - See Tetramicra tenera (A.Rich.) Griseb. ex Benth. 1881
LATER
~Tetramicra minuta Rolfe 1889 - See Leptotes tenuis Rchb. f 1865
~Tetramicra montana (Sw.) Griseb. 1864 - See Dilomilis montana (Sw.) Summerh. 1961
LATE
~Tetramicra platyphylla Griseb. 1866 - See Basiphyllaea sarcophylla (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1921
~Tetramicra rigida [Wilde] Lindley 1839 - See Tetramicra canaliculata [Aublet] Urban
~Tetramicra sarcophylla (Rchb.f.) Cogn 1910 - See Basiphyllaea sarcophylla (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1921
~Tetramicra schomburgkii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1889 - See Tetramicra canaliculata [Aubl.] Urban 1918
~Tetramicra serrulata [Lindley]Nichols 1887- See Leptotes bicolor Lindley 1833
~Tetramicra subaequalis [Eggers] Rchb.f 1886 - See Tetramicra elegans [Hamilton] Cogn. 1910
~`Tetrapeltis Wall. ex Lindl. 1833 - See Otochilus Lindl. 1830 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Coelogyneae SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae
~Tetrapeltis fragrans Wall. ex Lindl. 1833 - See Otochilus porrectus Lindl.1830
`Tetrodon (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1998 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Tetrodon oppositifolius (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1998 - See Dendrobium oppositifolium (Kraenzl.) N.Hallé 1977
`Teuscheria Garay 1958 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae
There are 10 species in this genus spread through central and South America from Costa Rica to Peru. It is allied to Bifrenaria and they are epiphytes with clustered ovoid pseudobulbs carryoing a single, apical, plicate, convolute, lanceolate to elliptic leafs that are surrounded basally by a single, non foliaceous chartaceous sheath [a major deliminating factor of the genus]and blooms on a basal, single flowered, erect or pendant inflorescence carrying a medium sized, resupinate or not flower with 4 hard, way pollina.
Common Name or Meaning Named for the Canadian Botanist Henry Teuscher
Type species = ! = Teuscheria cornucopia Garay 1958
~Teuscheria venezuelana Garay 1959 - See Teuscheria wageneri (Rchb.f.) Garay 1967
~Teuscheria venezuelana Garay 1959 - See Teuscheria wageneri (Rchb.f.) Garay 1967
`Thaia Seidenf. 1975 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae TRIBE Neottieae, SUBTRIBE Neottiinae
There is but a single species in this little know sqaprophytic species occuring in Thailand and distinguished from other related genera by the entire lip and by the appendage at the lower margin of the stigma.Common Name or Meaning The Thai Orchid
Type species = Thaia saprophytica Seidenf. 1975
`Theana Aver. 2012 - See Grosourdya Rchb. f. 1864 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
~*Theana vietnamica Aver. 2012 - See Grosourdya vietnamica (Aver.) Kumar & S.W.Gale 2018
`Thecopus Seidenf. 1984 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae
There are two species in this Asian genus that is found in SE Asia and Malesia
Common Name or Meaning Literally Box Foot - refers to the nectarium in the column foot
Type species = ! = ?
`Thecostele Rchb. f. 1857 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae
A monotypic genus widespread in SE Asia and surrounding Islands to the Philippines that is a small to medium sized epiphyte that can lose all it's leaves through the winter before blooming and new growth onset. The flowers have subequal, broad sepals, the laterals are narrowly attached close to the ovary and the petals are much narrower. The lip is connate with the column foot and is three lobed and has small, erect sidelobes with a small raised, conical callus on each side of the proximal face. The midlobe is broadly ovate and is glandular puberulent on the inner face. The "S" curved column is replicate and the apex has a pair of forward stretching arms with 2, cleft pollina on a broad semicircular viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the box shaped coulumn
Type species = ! = Thecostele zollingeri Rchb. f. 1857 = Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
to EARLY and
~Thecostele elmeri (Ames) Ames 1952 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~Thecostele maculosa Ridl. 1893 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~*Thecostele maingayi Hook.f. 1890 - See Thecopus maingayi (Hook.f.)Seidenf. 1983 publ. 1984
~Thecostele poilanei Gagnep. 1931 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~Thecostele quinquefida Hook.f. 1890 - See Thecopus maingayi (Hook.f.) Seidenf., 1983 publ. 1984
~Thecostele secunda Ridl. 1895 - See Thecopus secunda (Ridl.)Seidenf. 1984
~Thecostele wrayi (Hook. f.) Rolfe 1912 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~Thecostele zollingeri Rchb. f. 1857 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
Thelasis Bl. 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Thelasiinae.
There are about 28 species in this tropical rainforest genus that now also includes the genus Oxyanthera. Found from India to China and south to Australia as fan-shaped epiphytes with pseudobulbs that have barely open flowers with the lip attached to the base of the footless column and 8 pollina in 2 groups of 4.
Subgenus thelasis has obvious pseudobulbs with a single apical leaf. Subgenus Oxanthera has hidden pseudobulbs within a fan of leaves.
Common Name or Meaning The Nipple Orchid [may refer to the attenuate rostellum]
Type species = ! = Thelasis obtusa Bl. 1825
SUBGENUS Thelasis
LATE EARLY
~Thelasis amboinensis (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1914 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
SUBGENUS Thelasis
SUBGENUS Thelasis
SUBGENUS Oxyanthera
~Thelasis carinata Rchb.f. 1857 - See Thelasis micrantha (Brongn.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~Thelasis carinata f. semipelorica J.J.Sm. 1929 - See Thelasis carinata Blume 1825
SUBGENUS Thelasis
~Thelasis clausa Fukuy. 1935 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
SUBGENUS Thelasis NO PHOTO
EARLY
~Thelasis contracta Blume 1856 - See Thelasis micrantha (Brongn.) J.J.Sm. 1905
SUBGENUS Thelasis
~Thelasis decurva Hook.f. 1890 - See Thelasis micrantha (Brongn.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~Thelasis elata Hook. f. 1890 - See Thelasis carinata Rchb. f. 1857
~Thelasis elegans (Lindl.) Blume 1856 - See Phreatia elegans Lindl. 1830
~Thelasis elongata Blume 1856 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~Thelasis elongata var. amboinensis J.J.Sm. 1905 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~Thelasis hongkongensis Rolfe 1896 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
SUBGENUS Oxyanthera
SUBGENUS Thelasis
SUBGENUS Thelasis
THROUGH EARLY
SUBGENUS Thelasis
LATE
SUBGENUS Oxyanthera
SUBGENUS Thelasis
LATER
~Thelasis ochreata Lindl. 1859 - See Thelasis capitata Blume 1825
~Thelasis papuana (Schltr.) W.Kittr. 1984 publ. 1985 - See Thelasis carinata Blume 1825
SUBGENUS Oxyanthera
LATE
~*Thelasis platychila Kraenzl. 1900 - See Phreatia platychila (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1905
SUBGENUS Thelasis
~Thelasis pygmaea var. khasiana (Hook.f.) Schltr. 1900 - See Thelasis khasiana Hook.f. 1890
~Thelasis pygmaea var. multiflora Hook.f. 1890 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
SUBGENUS Thelasis
~Thelasis samoensis Kraenzl. 1898 - See Phreatia micrantha (A.Rich.) Lindl. 1859
SECTION Thelasis
SUBGENUS Oxyanthera
SUBGENUS Oxyanthera
~Thelasis taiwaniana (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Phreatia taiwaniana Fukuy. 1935
~Thelasis triandra Blume 1858 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~Thelasis triptera Rchb.f. 1855 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
SUBGENUS Thelasis
SUBGENUS Oxyanthera
LATE
~Thelasis zollingeri Rchb.f. 1857 - See Thelasis pygmaea (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~Thelychiton Endl. 1833 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Thelychiton adae (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium adae F.M. Bailey 1884
~ *Thelychiton argyropus Endl. 1833 - See Bulbophyllum argyropus (Endl.) Rchb.f. 1876
~Thelychiton capricornicus (Clemesha) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium speciosum J. E Smith 1804
~Thelychiton carnarvonensis (Peter B.Adams) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium kingianum Bidwill ex Lindley 1844
~Thelychiton comptonii (Rendle) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium comptonii Rendle 1921
~Thelychiton curvicaulis (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, 2002 - See Dendrobium speciosum J. E Smith 1804
~Thelychiton × delicatus (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, 2002 - See Dendrobium X delicatum (F.M. Bailey) F.M. Bailey 1902
~Thelychiton falcorostrus (W.Fitzg.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium falcorostrum Fitzgerald 1876
~Thelychiton finniganensis (D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium finniganense D.L.Jones 1992
~Thelychiton fleckeri (Rupp & C.T.White) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium fleckeri Rupp & C.T. White 1937
~Thelychiton gracilicaulis (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium gracilicaule F. Muell. 1894
~Thelychiton x gracillimus (Rupp) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium x gracillimum (Rupp) Leaney 1934
~Thelychiton howeanus (Maiden) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Dendrobium comptonii Rendle 1921
~Thelychiton jonesii ( Rendle ) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium jonesii Rendle 1901
~Thelychiton jonesii subsp. bancroftianus (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium jonesii Rendle 1901
~Thelychiton jonesii subsp. blackburnii (Nicholls) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium jonesii Rendle 1901
~Thelychiton × kestevenii (Rupp) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium X delicatum (F.M. Bailey) F.M. Bailey 1902
~Thelychiton kingianus (Bidwill ex Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium kingianum Bidwill ex Lindley 1844
~*Thelychiton macropus Endl. 1833 - See Dendrobium macropus (Endl.) Rchb.f. ex Lindl. 1858
~Thelychiton moorei (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium moorei F. Muell. 1869
~Thelychiton x nitidus (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium x gracillimum (Rupp) Leaney 1934
~Thelychiton pedunculatus (Clemesha) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium speciosum J. E Smith 1804
~Thelychiton pulcherrimus (Rupp) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium kingianum Bidwill ex Lindley 1844
~Thelychiton rex (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, 2002 - See Dendrobium rex M.A. Clem. & D.L. Jones 1989
~Thelychiton speciosus (Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium speciosum J. E Smith 1804
~Thelychiton tarberi (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium speciosum J. E Smith 1804
Thelymitra J.&G.Forst 1775 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Thelymitrinae
There are 118 species in this genus that as a whole are from Australia, but there are also 2 from New Zeaand and 1 is from the Philippines , New Guinea and Java. They are terrestrial colony forming herbs with subterranean tubers and are commonly called 'Sun Orchids'. Many of the species in this genus are blue which is one of the rarer colors in the orchid family.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the fused stamen
Synonyms Macdonaldia Gunn. ex Lindley 1840
Type species = ! = Thelymitra longifolia J.& G. Forst. 1775
~Thelymitra alba Colenso 1886 - See Thelymitra longifolia J. & G. Forst. 1775
MID
EARLY
EARLY
LATE
~Thelymitra angustifolia Hook.f 1858 - See Thelymitra aristata Lindl. 1830
LATE and EARLY
EARLY
~Thelymitra aristata var. megcalyptra (Fitzg.) Rupp 1941 - See Thelymitra megacalyptra Fitzg. 1879
~Thelymitra caesia Petrie 1918 publ. 1919 - See Thelymitra pulchella Hook.f. 1853
~Thelymitra campanulata Endl. 1846 - See Thelymitra canaliculata R.Br. 1810
~Thelymitra carnea var. imberbis (Hook.f.) Rupp & Hatch 1946 - See Thelymitra carnea R. Br. 1810
~Thelymitra carnea var. robusta Rodway 1903 - See Thelymitra ixioides Smith ex Sw. 1805
~Thelymitra carnea var. rubra ( Fitzg. ) J.Z.Weber & R.J.Bates 1978 - See Thelymitra rubra Fitzg. 1867
~Thelymitra × chisholmii Nicholls 1941 - See Thelymitra x mackibbinii F.Muell. 1881
LATE
~Thelymitra concinna Colenso 1888 - See Thelymitra pulchella Hook.f. 1853
~Thelymitra cornuta Colenso 1887 publ. 1888 - See Thelymitra longifolia J. & G. Forst. 1775
MID
EARLY
~ Thelymitra daltonii R.S.Rogers 1930 - See Thelymitra matthewsii Cheeseman 1910 publ. 1911
~Thelymitra decora Cheeseman 1906 - See Thelymitra nervosa Colenso 1887 publ. 1888
~Thelymitra elizabethiae F.Muell. 1890 - See Thelymitra rubra Fitzg. 1867
~Thelymitra fasciculata Fitzg 1888 - See Thelymitra cornicina Rchb. f. 1871
~Thelymitra fimbriata Colenso 1889 publ. 1890 - See Thelymitra pulchella Hook.f. 1853
LATE EARLY
~Thelymitra forsteri Sw. 1800 - See Thelymitra longifolia J. & G. Forst. 1775
LATE and EARLY
~Thelymitra fuscolutea var. stellata (Lindl.) A.S.George 1971 - See Thelymitra stellata Lindl. 1840
~Thelymitra grandiflora subsp. exposa R.J.Bates 2014 - See Thelymitra grandiflora Fitzg.1882
~Thelymitra grandis F. Muell. ex Benth. 1873 - See Thelymitra nuda R.Br., Prodr.: 314 (1810
EARLY
~Thelymitra imberbis Hook.f. 1853 - See Thelymitra carnea R. Br. 1810
~Thelymitra intermedia Bergg. 1877 - See Thelymitra colensoi Hook.f. 1864
~Thelymitra iridioides Sieber ex Benth. 1873 - See Thelymitra ixioides Smith ex Sw. 1805
to
~Thelymitra ixioides Sw. 1800 - See Thelymitra ixioides Smith ex Sw. 1805
~Thelymitra ixioides f. merraniae (Nicholls) Nicholls 1951 - See Thelymitra x merraniae Nicholls 1929
~Thelymitra ixioides var. carnea Guilf. 1911 - See Thelymitra ixioides Smith ex Sw. 1805
~Thelymitra ixioides var. subdifformis Nicholls 1945 - See Thelymitra hiemalis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
~Thelymitra ixioides var. truncata (R.S.Rogers) Nicholls 1944 - See Thelymitra × truncata R.S.Rogers 1917
LATE EARLY
LATER
~ Thelymitra lilacina F.Muell. ex Lindl. 1854 - See Thelymitra ixioides Smith ex Sw. 1805
~Thelymitra longifolia var. alba (Colenso) Cheeseman 1925 - See Thelymitra longifolia J. & G. Forst. 1775
~Thelymitra longifolia var. forsteri Hatch 1952 - See Thelymitra longifolia J. & G. Forst. 1775
~Thelymitra longifolia var. intermedia Hatch 1952 - See Thelymitra colensoi Hook.f. 1864
~Thelymitra longifolia var. stenopetala Hatch 1952 - See Thelymitra colensoi Hook.f. 1864
LATE through
LATE LATE EARLY
EARLIER
~*Thelymitra malintana Blanco 1837 - See Habenaria malintana (Blanco) Merr. 1918
EARLY
LATE EARLY
EARLY
~Thelymitra media var. carneolutea Nicholls 1943 - See Thelymitra media R.Br. 1810
LATE
LATE EARLY
~Thelymitra murdochiae Nicholls 1934 - See Thelymitra aristata Lindl. 1830
~Thelymitra nemoralis Colenso 1885 - See Thelymitra longifolia J. & G. Forst. 1775
EARLY
~Thelymitra nuda var. grandiflora Lindl. 1840 - See Thelymitra imbricata D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
~Thelymitra ovata F.Muell. 1867 - See Thelymitra crinita Lindl. 1840
~Thelymitra pachyphylla Cheeseman 1906 - See Thelymitra pulchella Hook.f. 1853
to
~Thelymitra pardalina F.Muell. 1865 - See Thelymitra villosa Lindl. 1840
~Thelymitra pauciflora var. holmesii (Nicholls) Nicholls 1944 - See Thelymitra holmesii Nicholls 1932
LATER
~Thelymitra porphyrostica F.Muell. 1865 - See Thelymitra variegata (Lindl.) F. Muell. 1865
LATE and
EARLY
EARLY
LATE
~Thelymitra retecta Rupp 1944 - See Thelymitra circumsepta Fitzg. 1878
LATE EARLY
~Thelymitra rubra var. magnanthera Rupp 1943 - See Thelymitra rubra Fitzg. 1867
EARLIER
LATE and
LATE EARLY
~Thelymitra smithiana (Gunn ex Lindl.) Hook.f. 1858 - See Thelymitra flexuosa Endl. 1839
EARLIER
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
LATE and
~Thelymitra spiralis var. pallida Nicholls 1949 - See Thelymitra spiralis (Lindl.) F. Muell. 1865
~Thelymitra spiralis var. pulchella Nicholls 1949 - See Thelymitra maculata Jeanes 2009
~Thelymitra spiralis var. punctata Nicholls 1949 - See Thelymitra spiralis (Lindl.) F. Muell. 1865
~Thelymitra spiralis var. scoulerae Nicholls 1949 - See Thelymitra spiralis (Lindl.) F. Muell. 1865
~*Thelymitra stenopetala Hook.f. 1844 - See Waireia stenopetala (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones, M.A.Clem. & Molloy 1997
EARLY
~Thelymitra uniflora Hook.f. 1844 - See Thelymitra cyanea (Lindl.) Benth. 1873
~Thelymitra urnalis Fitzg. 1882 - See Thelymitra rubra Fitzg. 1867
LATE and
~*Thelymitra variegata var. apiculata A.S. George 1984 - See Thelymitra apiculata (A.S. George) M.A. Clem. & D.L. Jones 1989
~Thelymitra venosa var. cedricsmithii Hatch 1952 - See Thelymitra cyanea (Lindl.) Benth. 1873
~Thelymitra venosa var. cyanea (Lindl.) Hatch 1952 - See Thelymitra cyanea (Lindl.) Benth. 1873
~Thelymitra venosa var. magnifica Rupp 1939 - See Thelymitra venosa R.Br. 1810
~Thelymitra versicolor Lindl 1840 - See Thelymitra nuda R. Br. 1810
EARLY
LATER
~`Thelypogon Spreng 1826 - See Telipogon H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
`Thelyschista Garay 1980 publ. 1982SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
This is a monotypic terrestrial genus occurring in Bahia Brazil.
Common Name or Meaning
Type species = ! = Thelyschista ghillanyi (Pabst) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Theodorea Barb. Rod. 1877 - See Gomesa R Brown 1815 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~*Theodorea doeringii Hoehne 1942 - See Gomesa doeringii (Hoehne) Pabst 1967
~*Theodorea gomezioides Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Gomesa gomezoides (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst 1967
~Theodorea handroi Hoehne 1942 - See Gomesa handroi (Hoehne) Pabst 1967
~Theodorea guinlei Ruschi 1946 - SeeGomesa jucunda (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009
~Theodorea paniculata Brade 1949 - Gomesa gomezoides (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst 1967
~Theodorea schlechteri Hoehne 1942 - See Gomesa jucunda (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009
~`Thicuania Raf. 1836 [1838] - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Thicuania moschata (Banks) Raf. 1836 - See Dendrobium moschatum Sw. 1805
~`Thiebautia Colla 1824 - See Bletia Ruiz & Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Bletiinae.
~Thiebautia nervosa Colla 1824 - See Bletia florida (Salisb.) R.Br. 1813
~`Thorvaldsenia Leibm. ex Hartman 1844 - See Chysis Lindley 1837 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE ?
~Thorvaldsenia speciosa Liebm. 1844 - See Chysis bractescens Lindley 1840
Thrixspermum Lour. 1790 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
There are about 166 species in this monopodial, epiphytic, wide ranging genus that is found from Sri Lanka to Samoa, but with the major concentration in Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia. There are 2 sections of this genus and it is dependant on the form of the inflorescence. Section #1 is the Orcidice [Thrixspermum], which has the flowers side by side, and the #2 section, Dendrocolla, has flowers that face all directions. This genus is best grown as any Vanda might, basically warm growing, high light and ample water and fertilizer year round. They are medium sized, monpodial epiphytes or terrestrials with a short to long stem carrying distichous, flattened, fleshy leaves and blooms on an axillary, racemose, short to long, many flowered inflorescence with short-lived flowers with subequal sepals and petals, an immobile, 3 lobed, saccate but spurless, erect lateral lobes, mid lobe generally fleshy with a hairy or pappilose callus on the front wall lip with a short and stout, sometimes winged column a long foot, short and broad stipes and 4 pollina in 2 unequal masses.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hair-like seeds
Synonyms Cylindrochilus Thwaites 1861; Dendrocolla Blume 1825; `Orsidice Rchb.f 1854; Ridleya 1900; Thylacis Gagnep. 1932
Type species = ! = Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum acuminatissimum subsp. affine (Schltr.) P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016 - See Thrixspermum acuminatissimum (Rchb. f.) Rchb.f. 1868
SECTION Dendrocolla
~Thrixspermum adenotrichum Schltr. 1913 - See Thrixspermum congestum (F.M.Bailey) Dockrill 1967
~Thrixspermum adversum (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Drymoanthus adversus (Hook.f.) Dockrill 1967
SECTION Dendrocolla
LATE
~Thrixspermum album (Ridl.) Schltr. 1911 - See Thrixspermum trichoglottis (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Dendrocolla
~Thrixspermum appendiculatum (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Grosourdya appendiculata (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868
~Thrixspermum arachnites (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum aureum (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pteroceras unguiculatum (Lindl.) H.A.Pedersen 1992
~Thrixspermum auriferum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1830 - See Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790
~Thrixspermum australe (Lindl.) Rchb.f. . 1868 - See Sarcochilus australis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Thrixspermum austrosinense Tang & F.T.Wang 1974 - See Thrixspermum annamense (Guillaumin) Garay 1972
~Dryadorchis barbellata Schltr. 1913 - See Thrixspermum barbellatum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem., B.Wallace & D.L.Jones 1989
~Thrixspermum beccarii Rchb. f. 1881 - See Rhinerrhizopsis moorei (Rchb.f.) Ormerod 2001
~*Thrixspermum berkeleyi Rchb.f. 1882 - See Macropodanthus berkeleyi (Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Garay 1988
~Thrixspermum bicristatum Ames 1915 - See Thrixspermum merguense (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891
~*Thrixspermum bigibbum Schltr. 1911 - See Grosourdya bigibba (Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
~Thrixspermum blepharolobum Schltr. 1911 - See Grosourdya ciliata (Ridl.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum brachyglottis (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Tuberolabium rhopalorrhachis (Rchb. f.) J.J. Wood 1990
~Thrixspermum brachyglottis (Hook.f.) Ridl. 1907 - See Tuberolabium rhopalorrhachis (Rchb. f.) J.J. Wood 1990
~Thrixspermum brachystachyum (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Thrixspermum calceolum [Lindl.] Rchb.f. 1868
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
LATE EARLY
~Thrixspermum breviscapum (Carr) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Cordiglottis breviscapa (Carr) Garay 1972
THROUGH
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum ceciliae Rchb.f 1871- See Sarcochilus ceciliae FvM 1865
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
LATE
~Thrixspermum ciliatum Schltr. 1906 - See Thrixspermum clavatum (J.Koenig) Garay 1972
~Thrixspermum cladostachyum (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Brachypeza cladostachya (Hook.f.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum comans J.J.Sm. 1907 - See Thrixspermum merguense (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891
~Thrixspermum comans var. bicristatum (Ames) L.O.Williams 1938 - See Thrixspermum merguense (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891
~Thrixspermum compressum (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Pteroceras compressum (Blume) Holttum 1960
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum NO PHOTO
~Thrixspermum croceum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Thrixspermum subulatum (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum devolium T.P.Lin & C.C.Hsu 1977 - See Thrixspermum annamense (Guillaumin) Garay 1972
~Thrixspermum dilatatum (F.Muell.) Rchb.f.1868 - See Sarcochilus dilatatus F. Muell. 1859
~Thrixspermum divitiflorum (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Rchb.f. 1877 - See Rhinerrhiza divitiflora (F. Muell. ex Benth.) Rupp 1951
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Dendrocolla
~Thrixspermum elegans (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Thrixspermum hystrix (Blume) Rchb.f. 1874
SECTION Dendrocolla
LATE
~Thrixspermum emarginatum (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Ascochilus emarginatus (Blume) Schuit. 2001
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Dendrocolla
MID EARLIER
~Thrixspermum falcatum [R.Br.]Rchb.f 1868- See Sarcochilus falcatus R. Br. 1810
~Thrixspermum falcilobum Schltr. 1906 - See Thrixspermum subulatum (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868
SECTION Dendrocolla
LATE
~Thrixspermum filiforme (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cordiglottis filiformis (Hook.f.) Garay 1972
SECTION Dendrocolla
LATER EARLY
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum freemanii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f 1877- See Rhinerrhiza divitiflora (F. Muell. ex Benth.) Rupp 1951
~Thrixspermum fulgens (Ridl.) Schltr. 1911 - See Cordiglottis fulgens (Ridl.) Garay 1972
~*Thrixspermum godefroyanum Rchb.f. 1868 - See Chiloschista godefroyana (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1919
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum gracilentum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Grosourdya zollingeri (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1868
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
Thrixspermum grandiflorum P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008
SECTION Thrixspermum
LATE
~Thrixspermum hainanense (Rolfe) Schltr. 1911 - See Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790
~Thrixspermum hartmannii (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. 1877 - See Sarcochilus hartmannii F.Meuller 1874
~ *Thrixspermum hewittii Ames ex Merr.1921 - See Pennilabium hewittii (Ames) Schuit. 2013
~Thrixspermum hillii Rchb.f 1871- See Sarcochilus hillii [FvM]FvM 1861
~Thrixspermum hirsutum (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pteroceras hirsutum (Hook.f.) Holttum 1960
~Thrixspermum hirtulum (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Grosourdya appendiculata (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
~*Thrixspermum indusiatum Rchb.f. 1886 - See Brachypeza indusiata (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972
~Thrixspermum infractum Schltr. 1906 - See Thrixspermum clavatum (J.Koenig) Garay 1972
LATER
~Thrixspermum insularum (Aver.) Aver. 1990 - See Brachypeza simondiana (Gagnep.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
SECTION Thrixspermun
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
Section Dendrocolla
~Thrixspermum kusukusense (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 - See Thrixspermum merguense (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
LATER
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Dendrocolla
~*Thrixspermum leopardinum C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. 1874 - See Pteroceras leopardinum (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Smitinand 1963
SECTION Thrixspermum
LATE
~Thrixspermum lilacinum (Griff.) Rchb. f. 1868 - See Thrixspermum amplexicaule (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1868
SECTION Dendrocolla
LATE EARLY
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum longipedicellatum (Joongku Lee, T.B.Tran & R.K.Choudhary) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Cordiglottis longipedicellata Joongku Lee, T.B.Tran & R.K.Choudhary 2013
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrizspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
~*Thrixspermum lunifera Rchb.f 1868 - See Chiloschista lunifera [Rchb.f]J.J.Smith 1905
~Thrixspermum majus (Carr) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Cordiglottis major (Carr) Garay 1972
SECTION Dendrocolla
~Thrixspermum mannii (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Micropera mannii (Hook.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Thrixspermum mcgregorii Ames 1907 - See Ascochilus siamensis Ridl. 1896
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
AND AGAIN
SECTION Dendrocolla
LATE MID
~Thrixspermum merguense (Hook. f.) Seidenf. & Smitin. 1963 - See Thrixspermum merguense (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891
SECTION Dendrocolla
~*Thrixspermum mindanaense Ames 1913 publ. 1914 - See Ascochilus mindanaensis (Ames) Christenson 1985
~Thrixspermum minimifolium (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Chiloschista fasciata (F.Muell.) Seidenf. & Ormerod 1995
~Thrixspermum minimum (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Chroniochilus minimus (Blume) J.J.Sm.1927
SECTION Thrixspermum
~*Thrixspermum moorei Rchb. f. 1880 - See Rhinerrhizopsis moorei (Rchb.f.) Ormerod 2001
~Thrixspermum muriculatum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1881 - See Pteroceras muriculatum (Rchb.f.) P.F.Hunt 1970
SECTION Dendrocolla
LATE
~Thrixspermum musciflorum var. nilagiricum J.Joseph & Vajr.1981 - See Thrixspermum musciflorum A.S.Rao & J.Joseph 1969 publ. 1971
~Thrixspermum neglectum Fukuy.1942 - See Thrixspermum fantasticum L.O.Williams 1938
~Thrixspermum neohibernicum Schltr. 1905 - See Thrixspermum platystachys (F.M. Bailey) Schltr. 1911
~Thrixspermum notabile (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Thrixspermum acuminatissimum (Rchb. f.) Rchb.f. 1868
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum oeonioides Schltr. 1919 - See Thrixspermum amplexicaule (Bl.) Rchb. f. 1867
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum olivaceum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Sarcochilus olivaceus Lindl. 1839
~Thrixspermum oreadum Schltr.1913 - See Thrixspermum graeffei Rchb.f 1868
SECTION Dendrocolla
~Thrixspermum pallidum (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Brachypeza pallida (Blume) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
~Thrixspermum papillosum Carr 1929 - See Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790
SECTION Dendrocolla
~Thrixspermum parviflorum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Sarcochilus olivaceus Lindl. 1839
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum pendulicaule (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 - See Thrixspermum pensile Schltr. 1911
SECTION Dendrocolla
~*Thrixspermum philippinense Ames 1913 publ. 1914 - See Pteroceras philippinense (Ames) Garay 1972
~Thrixspermum phyllorhizum (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. 1871 - See Chiloschista phyllorhiza (F.Muell.) Schltr. 1921
~Thrixspermum pictum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Sarcochilus australis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1863
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum platyphyllum Rchb.f. 1886 - See Brachypeza indusiata (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum pricei (Rolfe) Schltr. 1919 - See Thrixspermum formosanum (Hayata) Schltr.1919
SECTION Dendrocolla
LATER THROUGH
SECTION Thrixspermum
LATER EARLY
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum pulverulentum (Carr) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Cordiglottis pulverulenta (Carr) Garay 1972
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum raciborskii subsp. brevipollinium P.O'Byrne & Ent 2016 - See Thrixspermum raciborskii J.J.Sm.1903
~Thrixspermum raciborskii var. hamatum J.J.Sm. 1907 - See Thrixspermum raciborskii J.J.Sm.1903
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum rhopalorrhachis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Tuberolabium rhopalorrhachis (Rchb. f.) J.J. Wood 1990
~ Thrixspermum ridleyanum Schltr. 1911 - See Thrixspermum clavatum (J.Koenig) Garay 1972
SECTION Dendrocolla
LATE EARLY
SECTION Thrixspermum
LATE EARLY
SECTION Dendrocolla
LATER
~Thrixspermum rubrocallosum Carr 1929 - See Thrixspermum clavatum (J.Koenig) Garay 1972
~Thrixspermum rubrocentrum (Fitzg.) Rchb.f. 1887 - See Sarcochilus hartmannii F.Meuller 1874
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum sasaoi Masam. 1934 - See Thrixspermum formosanum (Hayata) Schltr.1919
SECTION Thrixspermum
LATE
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum segawae (Masam.) Masam. 1934 - See Chiloschista segawae (Masam.) Masam. & Fukuy. 1938
~Thrixspermum serriforme (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Thrixspermum complanatum (J.Koenig) Schltr. 1911
~Thrixspermum simondii Gagnep. 1951 - See Thrixspermum fragrans Ridl. 1921
SECTION Thrixspermum
Thrixspermum sp Malaysia?
SECTION Dendrocolla
Thrixspermum sp Borneo
SECTION Thrixspermum
Thrixspermum sp penninsular Malaysia
SECTION Thrixspermum
Thrixspermum sp Sumatra
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum spurium (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Dendrobium spurium (Blume) J.J.Sm. 1905
SECTION Dendrocolla
LATE
~Thrixspermum stenoglottis (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Brachypeza stenoglottis [Hkr.f] Garay 1972
SECTION Dendrocolla
SECTION Thrixspermum
LATE EARLY
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Dendrocolla
~Thrixspermum teres (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868 - See Pteroceras teres (Blume) Holttum 1960
SECTION Thrixspermum
LATE
EARLY
~Thrixspermum teysmannii (Miq.) Rchb.f.b 1868 - See Macropodanthus teysmannii (Miq.) H.A.Pedersen 1993
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Dendrocolla
to LATE EARLY
~Thrixspermum tridentatum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1868 - See Plectorrhiza tridentata [Lindley]Dockrill 1967
SECTION Dendrocolla
LATER
SECTION Dendrocolla
~Thrixspermum unguiculatum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1868 - See Pteroceras unguiculatum (Lindl.) H.A.Pedersen 1992
~Thrixspermum usneoides(Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1868 - See Chiloschista usneoides (D.Don) Lindl. 1832
~Thrixspermum viridiflorum (Thwaites) Kuntze 1891 - See Pteroceras viridiflorum (Thwaites) Holttum 1960
SECTION Thrixspermum
~Thrixspermum westenenkii (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Cordiglottis westenenkii J.J.Sm. 1922
~Thrixspermum xanthanthum Tuyama 1940 - See Thrixspermum laurisilvaticum (Fukuy.) Garay 1972
SECTION Thrixspermum
SECTION Thrixspermum
`Thulinia P.J.Cribb 1985 SUBFAMILY Orchidiodeae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
A monotypic terrestrial genus confined to Tanzania and is part of the TRIBE Orchideae but differs in the complex callus and spur which is fused to the ovary for it's entire length.
Common Name or Meaning
Type species = ! = Thulinia albolutea P.J.Cribb 1985
Thunia Rchb.f 1852 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.
There are less than 6 species in this terrestrial genus without psuedobulbs found in India, China and SE Asia and is similar to Phaius yet differs in it's lack of psuedobulbs, slightly nodose stems which are covered by leafy sheaths below and gradually passing to true leaves above and its terminal inflorescence with persistent bracts. The flowers are large and fully to partially opening with similar membraneosu oblong-lanceolate tepals and the spurred lip has the sides of the hypochile rolled around the column and has a lareg expanded, crispate to minutely fimbriate epichile witha disc carrying 5 to 7, slender, longitudinal keels that are often hairy or fimbriate. The slder column is winged at the apex and has 8, rarely 4, in sets of 3 to 4, narrow-clavate pollina joined at the base by granualr matter without a firm viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning Named for the orchid enthusiast Count Thun-Hohenstein of Germany
Synonyms `Phajus Lindley 1831
Type species = ! = Thunia alba [Lindl.] Rchb.f 1852
to MID
~Thunia alba subvar. triloba Rchb.f. ex B.Grant 1895 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Thunia alba var. bracteata (Roxb.) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb 2001 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Thunia alba var. marschalliana (Rchb.f.) B.Grant 1895 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
toLATE EARLY
~Thunia bracteata (Roxb.) Schltr. 1919 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Thunia cleistogama D.P.Ye & H.Jiang 2012 - See Thuniopsis subsessilis (Rolfe) Ormerod, Kurzweil & Schuit. 2020
~Thunia dodgsonii (Dean) B.S.Williams 1894 - See Thunia pulchra Rchb.f. 1872
~Thunia majorensis Colman 1932 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Thunia marshalliae B.S.Williams 1874 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Thunia marshalliana Rchb. f. 1876 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Thunia marshalliana f. ionophlebia (Rchb.f.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss 2007 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Thunia marshalliana var. ionophlebia Rchb.f. 1885 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Thunia marshalliana var. purpurata Rchb.f. 1888 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
:~Thunia marshalliana var. triloba Rchb.f. 1888 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Thunia mastersiana Kraenzl 1894 - See Thunia pulchra Rchb.f. 1872
~Thunia nivalis (Hemsl.) Rchb.f. 1888 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
to
~Thunia venosa Rolfe 1905 - See Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Thunia winniana L.Linden 1894 - See Thunia bensoniae Hook.f. 1868
~Thunia xanthophlebia Rchb.f. ex Parish 1883 - See Thunia pulchra Rchb.f. 1872
`Thuniopsis L.Li, D.P.Ye & Shi J.Li 2015 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.
~Thuniopsis cleistogama L.Li, D.P.Ye & Shi J.Li 2015 - See Thuniopsis subsessilis (Rolfe) Ormerod, Kurzweil & Schuit. 2020
LATE
~`Thylacis Gagnep. 1932 - See Thrixspermum Lour. 1790 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Thylacis fleuryi Gagnep. 1932 - See Thrixspermum fleuryi (Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Thylacis poilanei Gagnep. 1932 - See Thrixspermum poilanei (Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~`Thynninorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Arthrochilus F. Muell. 1858 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Thelymitrinae
~Thynninorchis huntiana ( F.Muell. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Arthrochilus huntiana ( F.Muell. ) Blaxell 1972
~Thynninorchis nothofagicola (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Arthrochilus huntiana ( F.Muell. ) Blaxell
`Thysanoglossa Porto & Brade 1938 publ. 1940 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
There are three species in this epiphytic miniature sized genus confined to SE Brazil and related to Ornithocephalus but are distinguished by a distinct column shape and the lacerate-fimbriate lip..
Common Name or Meaning The Fringed Lip Orchid
Type species = ! = Thysanoglossa jordanensis Porto & Brade 1938 publ. 1940
`Ticoglossum Lucas Rodr. ex Halb. 1983 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
There are 2 species in this genus separated from Oncidium both occuring in Costa Rica.
Common Name or Meaning Tico refers to Costa Rican
Type species = ! = Ticoglossum krameri (Rchb. f.) Lucas Rodr. ex Halb.
to THROUGH
~Ticoglossum krameri f. album (Lucas Rodr. ex Halb.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss 2007 - See Ticoglossum krameri (Rchb.f.) Halb. 1983
~Ticoglossum krameri var. album Lucas Rodr. ex Halb. 1983 - See Ticoglossum krameri (Rchb.f.) Halb. 1983
~Ticoglossum krameri var. smithianum (Rchb. f.) Christenson 1991 - See Ticoglossum krameri (Rchb.f.) Halb. 1983
to
~`Tigivesta Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Tigivesta abortiva (Luer) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis abortiva Luer 1980
~`Tinea Biv. 1833 - See Neotinea Rchb.f. 1852 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Neottieae SUBTRIBE Neottiinae
~Tinea cylindrica Biv. 1833 - See Neotinea maculata (Desfontaines) Stearn 1975
~Tinea intacta (Link) Boiss. 1882 - See Neotinea maculata (Desfontaines) Stearn 1975
~Tinea maculata (Desf.) Vis. 1851 - See Neotinea maculata (Desfontaines) Stearn 1975
Tipularia Nutt. 1818 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae, .
This is a small genus of 7 species of which one is found in the USA. They are characterized by a series of connected underground tubers giving rise to a leaf in the fall and a flowering stem in the spring with a long slender spur. The sepals and petals are spreading, subequal and lanceolate. The lip consists cheifly of a spur that is longer than the petals, slender and forwards curving with short, narrow, rounded sidelobes each carrying a callus, and an ovate-lanceolate, deflexed midlobe. The broad straight column has a terminal anther that is depressed and 2 chambered with 4 pollina attached to a slender caudicle ending in a viscidium and projecting beyond the rostellum apex.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the flower being spider-like
Type species = ! = Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt. 1818
Synonyms Plectrurus Raf. 1825
~Tipularia camtschatica Spreng. 1826 - See Platanthera tipuloides (L.f.) Lindl. 1835
to LATE to EARLY
LATER EARLY
LATER
LATE EARLY
~Tipularia tipuloides (L.f.) Druce 1917 - See Platanthera tipuloides (L.f.) Lindl. 1835
~Tipularia unifolia (Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb ?- See Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nutt. 1818
`~Titania Endl. 1833 - See Oberonia Lindley 1830 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae, SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae
~Titania miniata Endl. 1833 - See Oberonia titania Lindl. 1859
~`Todaroa A. Rich. & Galeotti 1843 - See Campylocentrum Bth. 1881 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae.
~Todaroa micrantha A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Campylocentrum schiedei (Rchb. f.) Benth. ex Hemsl. 1885
Tolumnia Raf. 1837 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
There are 30 species in this equitant genus segregated from Oncidium.
Common Name or Meaning Named for Tolumnius a character in Virgil's Aeneas, relation unclear
Type species = ! = Tolumnia pulchella [Hook] Raf. 1836
~Tolumnia apiculata ( Moir ) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
to
to LATE
~Tolumnia berenyce ( Rchb.f. ) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
~Tolumnia borinquensis Salueda & Ragan 1966 - See Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem 1986
to
~Tolumnia caribensis (Moir) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia haitiensis (Leonard & Ames) Braem 1986
~Tolumnia caymanensis [Moir] Braeme 1986 - See Tolumnia leiboldii [Rchb. f.]Braem 1986
~Tolumnia concava ( Moir ) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia pulchella [Hook.] Raf. 1836
~Tolumnia cuneilabia ( Moir ) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
to
to LATE
~Tolumnia gundlachii (C.Wright ex Griseb.) N.H.Williams & Ackerman 2007 - See Antillanorchis gundlachii (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Garay 1974
to
to
~Tolumnia henekenii (R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl.) Nir 1994 - See Hispaniella henekenii (Schomb ex Lindley) Braem 1980
to LATER
~Tolumnia lemoniana subsp. guibertiana (A.Rich.) Braem 1990 - See Tolumnia guibertiana (A.Rich.) Braem 1986
~Tolumnia lemoniana ssp lemoniana Braem 1990 - See Tolumnia lemoniana (Lindl.) Braem 1986
~Tolumnia lyrata (Withner) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia guibertiana (A.Rich.) Braem 1986
~Tolumnia moiriana (Osment) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia guibertiana (A.Rich.) Braem 1986
~Tolumnia osmentii (Withner) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia quadriloba (C.Schweinf.) Braem 1986
to MOSTLY
to and
~Tolumnia pumilio (Rchb.f.) Hoehne 1949 - See Psygmorchis pumilio (Rchb.f.) Dodson & Dressler 1972
~Tolumnia pusilla (L.) Hoehne 1949 - See Psygmorchis pusilla (L.) Dodson & Dressler 1972
LATER
to
~ Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986 - See Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir 1994
to and
to
~*Tolumnia tuerckheimii subsp. acunae M.A.Díaz 1987 - See Tolumnia acunae (M.A.Díaz) Nir 2000
to and
LATER LATER
to and
to
~Tomotris Raf. 1837 - See Corymbis Thouars 1822 - See Corymborkis Thouars 1809 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Tropidieae, SUBTRIBE Tropidiinae.
~Tomotris flava (Sw.) Raf. 1837 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
Tomotris polystachya (Sw.) Raf. 1837 - See Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames 1908
`Tomzanonia Nir 1997 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
This is a monotypic epiphyte from Hispanola where it has distichous, conduplicate, serrate leaves, a terminal single flowered inflorescence, and a resupinate flower with 8 pollina.
Type species = ! = Tomzanonia filicina [Dod]Nir 1997
~`Townsonia Cheeseman 1906 - See Acianthus R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Acianthinae
~Townsonia atepala (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2018 - See Acianthus atepalus Rchb.f. 1876
~Townsonia deflexa Cheeseman 1906 - See Acianthus viridis Hook.f. 1859
~Townsonia viridis (Hook.f.) Schltr. 1911 - See Acianthus viridis Hook.f. 1859
`~Trachelosiphon Schlechter 1920 - See Eurystyles Wawra 1863 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Trachelosiphon actinosophilum (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1920 - See Eurystyles actinosophila (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. 1925
~Trachelosiphon ananassocomos (Rchb.f.) Schltr.1920 - See Eurystyles ananassocomus (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1925
~Trachelosiphon cogniauxii (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Eurystyles cogniauxii (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1925
~Trachelosiphon colombianum Schltr. 1920 - See Eurystyles colombiana (Schltr.) Schltr. 1925
~*Trachelosiphon cristatum Schltr. 1920 - See Eurystyles cristata (Schltr.) Schltr. 1925
~Trachelosiphon lorenzii (Cogn.) Schltr. 1920 - See Eurystyles lorenzii (Cogn.) Schltr.1925
~Trachelosiphon paranaense Schltr. 1920 - See Eurystyles cotyledon Wawra 1863
~Trachoma Garay 1972 - See Tuberolabium Yamamoto 1924 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Trachoma binchinae (P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Tuberolabium binchinae P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2005
~Trachoma brevirhachis (L.O.Williams) Garay 1972 - See Tuberolabium brevirhachis (L.O.Williams) J.J.Wood 1990
~Trachoma candida (P.O'Byrne) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Tuberolabium candidum P.O'Byrne 2001
~Trachoma celebicum (Schltr.) Garay 1972 - See Tuberolabium celebicum (Schltr.) J.J.Wood 1990
~Trachoma gamma (P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Tuberolabium gamma P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm 2007
~Trachoma guamense (Ames) Garay 1972 - See Tuberolabium guamense (Ames) J.J.Wood 1990
~Trachoma latriniformis (P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Tuberolabium latriniforme P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2002
~Trachoma papuanum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem., J.J.Wood & D.L.Jones 1989 - See Tuberolabium papuanum (Schltr.) J.J.Wood ex B.A.Lewis & P.J.Cribb 1989
~Trachoma rhopalorhachis (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972 - See Tuberolabium rhopalorrhachis (Rchb. f.) J.J. Wood 1990
~Trachoma rumphii (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Tuberolabium rumphii (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1990
~Trachoma sarcochiloides [Schltr.] Suarez & Cootes 2007 - See Tuberolabium sarcochiloides (Schltr.) Garay 1972
~ Trachoma societatis (J.W.Moore) N.Hallé 1980 - See Tuberolabium papuanum (Schltr.) J.J.Wood ex B.A.Lewis & P.J.Cribb 1989
Trachoma speciosum D.L. Jones et al. 1989 - See Tuberolabium speciosum (D.L. Jones et al.) J.J. Wood 1990
~*Trachoma stellatum M.A.Clem., D.L.Jones, B.Gray & J.J.Wood 1989 - See Tuberolabium stellatum (M.A.Clem., D.L.Jones, B.Gray & J.J.Wood) J.J.Wood 1990
~Trachoma subluteum (Rupp) Garay 1972 - See Tuberolabium papuanum (Schltr.) J.J.Wood ex B.A.Lewis & P.J.Cribb 1989
~`Trachypetalum Szlach. & Sawicka 2003 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Trachypetalum apiculatum (Summerh.) Szlach. & Sawicka 2003 - See Habenaria apiculata Summerh. 1962
~Trachypetalum insolitum (Summerh.) Szlach. & Sawicka 2003 - See Habenaria insolita Summerh. 1962
~Trachypetalum kraenzlinianum Szlach. & Sawicka 2003 - See Habenaria trachypetala Kraenzl. 1901
~Trachypetalum longirostre (Summerh.) Szlach. & Sawicka 2003 - See Habenaria longirostris Summerh. 1932
~Trachypetalum pubipetalum (Summerh.) Szlach. & Sawicka 2003 - See Habenaria pubipetala Summerh. 1942
~Trachyrhachis (Schltr.) Szlach.2007 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
~Trachyrhachis baculifera (Ridl.) Szlach. 2007 - See Bulbophyllum baculiferum Ridl. 1916
~Trachyrhachis barbellata (Schltr.) Szlach. 2007 - See Bulbophyllum toranum J.J.Sm. 1912
~Trachyrhachis barbilabia (Schltr.) Szlach. 2007 - See Bulbophyllum bulliferum J.J.Sm. 1908
~Trachyrhachis bullifera (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 2007 - See Bulbophyllum bulliferum J.J.Sm. 1908
~Trachyrhachis erinacea (Schltr.) Szlach. 2007 - See Bulbophyllum erinaceum Schltr. 1913
~Trachyrhachis nephropetala (Schltr.) Szlach. 2007 - See Bulbophyllum erinaceum Schltr. 1913
~Trachyrhachis parabates (J.J.Verm.) Szlach. 2007 - See Bulbophyllum parabates J.J.Verm. 1991
~Trachyrhachis quasimodo (J.J.Verm.) Szlach. 2007 - See Bulbophyllum quasimodo J.J.Verm. 1991
~Trachyrhachis thersites (J.J.Verm.) Szlach. 2007 - See Bulbophyllum thersites J.J.Verm. 1993
~Trachyrhachis torana (J.J.Sm.) Szlach.2007 - See Bulbophyllum toranum J.J.Sm. 1912
~Trachyrhachis trachypus (Schltr.) Szlach. 2007 - See Bulbophyllum trachypus Schltr. 1913
~`Trachyrhizum (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Trachyrhizum agrostophyllum (F. Muell.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium agrostophyllum F. Mueller 1872
~Trachyrhizum angustipetalum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium angustipetalum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Trachyrhizum ansusanum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium viridiflorum F.M.Bailey 1898
~Trachyrhizum appendiculoides (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium cyrtolobum Schltr.1912
~Trachyrhizum chalmersii (F.Muell.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium chalmersii F.Muell. 1882
~Trachyrhizum cyrtolobum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium cyrtolobum Schltr.1912
~Trachyrhizum prostheciglossum (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium prostheciglossum Schltr. 1912
~Trachyrhizum schlechteri Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium angustipetalum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Trachyrhizum villosipes (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium prostheciglossum Schltr. 1912
~Trachyrhizum zippelii (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium viridiflorum F.M.Bailey 1898
`Traunsteinera Rchb. 1842 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
There are 2 species in this terrestrial genus found throughout the hilly and mountainous regions of cenmtral and southern Europe and continues to Turkey and the Caucas mountains
Common Name or Meaning Named for Josef Traunsteiner an Austrian amatuer botanist
Type species = ! = Traunsteinera globosa (Linne) Rchb. 1842
to LATER to MID
~Traunsteinera globosa f. major (Schur) Beldie 1972 - See Traunsteinera globosa (Linne) Rchb. 1842
~Traunsteinera globosa subsp. sphaerica (M.Bieb.) Soó 1927 - See Traunsteinera sphaerica (M.Bieb.) Schltr. 1928
~Traunsteinera globosa var. sphaerica (M.Bieb.) E.G.Camus 1908 - See Traunsteinera sphaerica (M.Bieb.) Schltr. 1928
`Trevoria F. C. Lehm. 1897 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
There are 5 seldom seen species in this rare, epiphytic, cool growing genus found from Nicaragua to Bolivia. They are characterized by having globose, ovoid or elongate pseudobulbs with one or twp terminal, plicate leaves, a pendant, racemose, few to many flowered inflorescence which has nonresupinate flowers with the lateral sepals free or basallly connate and wider than the petals, a fleshy lip that is firmly united to the base of the column and a fleshy callus on the concave hypochile, a flseshy mesochile and an extended epichile. There are two pollina attached to a long stipe in turn attached to a viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning Named for Sir Trevor Lawrence, former President of RHS
Synonyms Endresiella Schlechter 1921
Type species = ! = Trevoria chloris Lehmann 1897
to
~Trevoria ecuadoriensis Rolfe 1910 - See Polycycnis surinamensis C.Schweinf.1948
~Triaristella (Rchb. f.) Brieger 1978 ex Luer - See Trisetella Luer 1980 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Triaristella didyma [Luer] Luer 1978 - See Trisetella didyma (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristella dressleri (Luer) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella dressleri (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristella gemmata (Rchb. f.) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella gemmata (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristella huebneri (Schltr.) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristella pantex (Luer) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella pantex (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristella reichenbachii Brieger 1976 - See Trisetella triaristella ( Rchb.f. ) Luer 1980
~Triaristella tenuissima (C.Schweinf.) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella tenuissima (C.Schweinf.) Luer 1980
~Triaristella trichaete (Rchb. f.) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristella tridactylites (Rchb. f.) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristella vittata (Luer) Luer 1978 - See Trisetella vittata (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina Rauschert - See Trisetella Luer 1980 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Triaristellina anaristella (Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Barbosella dolichorhiza Schltr.1920
~Triaristellina didyma [Luer] Rauschert 1983 - See Trisetella didyma (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina dressleri (Luer) Rauschert 1983 - See Trisetella dressleri (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina gemmata (Rchb. f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Trisetella gemmata (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina huebneri (Schltr.) Rauschert - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina pantex (Luer) Rauschert 1983 - See Trisetella pantex (Luer) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina tenuissima (C.Schweinf.) Rauschert 1983 - See Trisetella tenuissima (C.Schweinf.) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina triaristella ( Rchb.f. ) Rauschert 1983 - See Trisetella triaristella ( Rchb.f. ) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina trichaete (Rchb. f.) Rauschert - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina tridactylites (Rchb. f.) Rauschert - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina triglochin (Rchb. f.) Rauschert - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Triaristellina vittata (Luer) Rauschert 1983 - See Trisetella vittata (Luer) Luer 1980
~Trias Lindley 1830 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ? SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
Similar to the genus Bulbophyllum but with floral differences, this genus has 13 rarely seen epiphytic species, that have similar cultural requirements to Bulbophyllum. The flowers in this genus always have a triangular appearance and are on a short basal inflorescence. The distiction between this genus and Bulbophyllum is a two-chambered anther with a forward projecting prolongation that can be cylindric or divided into two to three parts
Common Name or Meaning refers to the triangular flower
Synonyms Drymoda Lindl. 1838; Phyllorchis Thou. 1822
Type species = ! = Trias oblonga Lindley 1830
~Trias affinis (Griff.) Mason 1860 - See Eria affinis Griff. 1851
~*Trias bonaccordensis C.S.Kumar 1989 - See Bulbophyllum bonaccordense (C.S.Kumar) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel 2014
~Trias bractescens (Lindl.) Mason 1860 - See Eria bractescens Lindley 1841
~*Trias cambodiana Christenson 2003 - See Bulbophyllum cambodianum (Christenson) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel 2014
~ Trias crassifolia (Thwaites ex Trimen) C.S.Kumar 1989 - See Bulbophyllum crassifolium Thwaites ex Trimen 1885
~Trias disciflora (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896 - See Bulbophyllum disciflorum Rolfe 1895
~Trias elongata Mason 1860 - See Eria laniceps Rchb.f. 1863
~Trias flava Mason 1860 - See Eria lasiopetala (Willd.) Ormerod 1995
~Trias floribunda (Lindl.) Mason, Burmah 1860 - See Eria floribunda Lindl. 1828
~Trias intermedia Seidenf. & Smitin. 1961 - See Bulbophyllum meson J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel 2014
~Trias lanata (Griff.) Mason 1860 - See Eria lasiopetala (Willd.) Ormerod 1995
~Trias merguensis (Lindl.) Mason 1860 - See Eria merguensis Lindl. 1858
~Trias mollis Seidenf. 1976 - See Bulbophyllum leion J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel 2014
~Trias nana Seidenf. 1976 - See Bulbophyllum capnophyton J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel 2014
~Trias nasuta [Rchb.f]Stapf. 1928 - See Bulbophyllum nasutum Rchb. f 1871
~ Trias nummularia Aver. & Averyanova 2006 - See Bulbophyllum cambodianum (Christenson) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel 2014
~Trias obesa (Lindl.) Mason 1860 - See Eria obesa Lindl. 1830
~*Trias oblonga Lindley 1830 - See Bulbophyllum oblongum [Lindley] Rchb.f 1864
~Trias ornata (Blume) Mason 1860 - See Eria ornata (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Trias ovata Lindl. 1830 - See Bulbophyllum oblongum Rchb.f 1864
~Trias parishii (Lindl. & Rchb.f.) Mason 1860 - See Porpax parishii (Lindl. & Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1908
~Trias picta [Par. & Rchb.f]Hemsl. 1888 - See Bulbophyllum pictum Parrish & Rchb.f 1913
~Trias pulchella Mason 1860 - See Eria bractescens Lindley 1841
~Trias pulvinata (Lindl.) Mason 1860 - See Trichotosia pulvinata (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911
~Trias pusilla J.Joseph & H.Deka, 1972 publ. 1973 - See Bulbophyllum jejosephii J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel 2014
~Trias rolfei Stapf 1928 - See Bulbophyllum roseum Ridley 1896
~Trias rosea [Ridley] Seidenfadden 1976 - Bulbophyllum roseum Ridley 1896
~*Trias stocksii Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890 - See Bulbophyllum stocksii (Benth. ex Hook.f.) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel 2014
~Trias tothastes (J.J.Verm.) J.J.Wood 1994 - See Bulbophyllum tothastes J.J.Verm. 1991
~Trias truncata (Lindl.) Mason 1860 - See Eria truncata Lindl. 1858
~Trias verrucosa Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & S.P.Lei 2007 - See Bulbophyllum yunnanense Rolfe 1903
~Trias vitrina Rolfe 1895 - See Bulbophyllum nasutum Rchb. f 1871
~Tribrachia Lindley 1824 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Tribrachia hirta Lindl. 1821 - See Bulbophyllum hirtum [Sm.]Lindl. 1828
~Tribrachia odoratissima (Sm.) Lindl. 1821 - See Bulbophyllum odoratissimum (Sm.) Lindl. ex Wall 1829
~Tribrachia purpurea [D.Don] Lindl. 1826 - See Bulbophyllum careyanum (Hook.) Spreng. 1826
~Tribrachia racemosa Lindl. ex Schltr. - See Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. 1830
~Tribrachia racemosa (Sm.) Lindl. 1826 - See Sunipia racemosa (Sm.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Tribrachia recurva (Lindl.) Lindl. 1826 - See Bulbophyllum pumilum (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
~*Tribrachia reptans Lindl. 1826 - See Bulbophyllum reptans (Lindl.) Lindl 1829
~`Tribulago Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Tribulago blancoi (Pupulin) Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis blancoi Pupulin 2000
~Tribulago tribuloides (Sw.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
`Triceratorhynchus Summerh. 1951 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae
This is a monotypic epiphtytic genus confined to central to east Africa and in habit resemblees Angraecum sacciferum but the leaves are strap-shaped and coriaceous in texture, the inflorescenceare horizontal and longer than the leaves and carries 4 to 7 small flowers. The defining difference that required the creation of a new genus is the rostellum which can only be seen under high magnification and is three armed on both sides with the central prong in front shorter than the others.
Common Name or Meaning refers the three pronged rostellum
Type species = ! = Triceratorhynchus viridiflorus Summerh. 1951
~Triceratostris (Szlach.) Szlach. & R.González 1996 - See Deiregyne Schlechter 1920 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Triceratostris rhombilabia (Garay) Szlach. & R.González 1996 - See Deiregyne rhombilabia Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Triceratostris rhombilabia subsp. tamayoi (Szlach.) Szlach. & R.González 1996 - See Deiregyne rhombilabia Garay 1980 publ. 1982
Trichocentrum Poeppig & Endl. 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Thirty three epiphytic species ranging from Mexico to southern Brazil, with the majority in the later country, make up this showy genus. It's major distinction from other Oncidiinae is the floral spur which is part of the lip and not an extension of the column as in other Oncidiinae. They are characterized by being small epiphytes with small pseudobulbs carrying an apical leaf, The pendant inflorescence forms basally and is a single to few flowered raceme. The medium sized flowers have similar petals and sepals, a lip, mostly long or short spurred and the blade with variously shaped calli. The short column has a pair of apical wings, often a papillose anther, with two stpitate pollina. The flowers are large and showy for the size of this compact growing plant which is best mounted on cork or treefern and given ample light, high humidity and ample water and fertilizer while in growth and a little less after maturation. They are hot to cool growing plants that appreciate good air circulation.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hair-like spur
Synonyms Acoidium Lindley 1837
Type species = ! = Trichocentrum pulchrum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Trichocentrum aguirrei (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium aguirrei [Koniger] in ed
~*Trichocentrum alatum Rolfe 1898 - See Plectrophora alata (Rolfe) Garay 1967
~Trichocentrum albiflorum Rolfe 1893 - See Trichocentrum candidum Lindl. 1843
SECTION Trichocentrum
to and
~Trichocentrum albococcineum var striatum Hort 1887 - See Trichocentrum albococcineum Linden 1865
~Trichocentrum albopurpureum Linden & Rchb.f 1866 - See Trichocentrum albococcineum Linden 1865
~Trichocentrum albo-violaceum Rchb.f ex Schlechter 1927 - See Trichocentrum albococcineum Linden 1865
~Trichocentrum amazonicum Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Trichocentrum albococcineum Linden 1865
~Trichocentrum andreanum (Cogn.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali 2002 publ. 2003 - See Lophiaris andreana (Cogn.) R. Jiménez & Carnevali 2001
~Trichocentrum andrewsiae (R.Jiménez & Carnevali) R.Jiménez & Carnevali 2002 publ. 2003 - See andrewsiae R.Jiménez & Carnevali 2001
~Trichocentrum ascendens (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium ascendens Lindley 1842
~Trichocentrum atropurpureum Linden ex Regal 1866 - See Trichocentrum albococcineum Linden 1865
~Trichocentrum atro-violaceum Rchb.f ex Schlechter ? - See Trichocentrum albococcineum Linden 1865
~Trichocentrum aurisasinorum (Standl. & L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris aurisasinora (Standl. & L.O.Williams) Braem 1993
~*Trichocentrum ayacuchense J.M.H.Shaw 2014 - See Oncidium ayacuchense [J M H Shaw] in ed
~Trichocentrum bicallosum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001; 1842 - See Lophiaris bicallosa (Lindl.) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum biorbiculare (Balam & Cetzal) R.Jiménez & Solano 2011 - See Oncidium biorbiculare [Balam & Cetzal] in ed.
~Trichocentrum brachyphyllum (Lindl.) R.Jiménez 2011 - See Oncidium brachyphyllum Lindl. 1842
~Trichocentrum brandtiae Kraenzl. 1897 - See Trichocentrum longicalcaratum Rolfe 1896
LATE
EARLY
~Trichocentrum caatingaense (Cetzal, V.P.Castro & Marçal) J.M.H.Shaw 2014 - See Oncidium caatingaense (Cetzal, V.P.Castro & Marçal) in ed.
SECTION Saccatae Senghas
to EARLY
SECTION Saccatae Senghas
and LATE
SECTION Saccatae Senghas
~Trichocentrum carthagenense (Jacq.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris carthagenensis (Sw.) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum cavendishianum (Bateman) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris cavendishiana (Bateman) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum cebolleta (Jacq.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw. 1800
~ Trichocentrum cepula (Hoffmanns.) J.M.H.Shaw 2012 - See Oncidium cepula Hoffmanns. 1843
Trichocentrum cepula f. purum (L.C.Menezes) Meneguzzo 2014 - See Oncidium cepula Hoffmanns. 1843
~Trichocentrum chrysops (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & R.Jiménez 2002 publ. 2003 - See Lophiaris chrysops (Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali 2001
SECTION Trichocentrum
LATE
~Trichocentrum cornucopiae var. fuscatum Porsch 1908 - See Trichocentrum fuscum Lindl. 1837
SECTION Saccatae Senghas
EARLIER
~Trichocentrum cosymbephorum (C.Morren) R.Jiménez & Carnevali . 2003 - See Lophiaris cosymbephora (C.Morren) R.Jiménez & Carnevali 2001
~Trichocentrum crispiflorum (Schltr.) Bogarín 2014 - See Lophiaris crispiflora (Schltr.) Balam & Cetzal 2012
SECTION Saccatae Senghas
to
SECTION Saccatae Senghas
to
SECTION Saccatae Senghas
~Trichocentrum flavovirens (L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris flavovirens (L.O. Williams) Braem 1993
~ Trichocentrum × francoi (Cetzal & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw2014 - See Oncidium × francoi (Cetzal & Carnevali) in ed.
~Trichocentrum funale (Sw.) Lindl. 1837 - See Dendrophylax funalis [Sw.]Fawcett 1889
SECTION Trichocentrum
~Trichocentrum fuscum var krameri Hort 1885 - See Trichocentrum fuscum Lindl. 1837
~Trichocentrum haematochilum (Lindl. & Paxton) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris haematoachila (Lindl. & Paxton) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum hartii Rolfe 1894 - See Trichocentrum cornucopiae Linden & Rchb. f. 1866
~Trichocentrum helicanthum (Kraenzl.) J.M.H.Shaw 2012 - See Oncidium helicanthum Kraenzl. 1922
SECTION Trichocentrum
~Trichocentrum iridifolium Lodd. ex Lindl. 1838 - See Plectrophora iridifolia (Lodd. ex Lindl.) H.Focke 1848
~Trichocentrum johnii (Oppenheim) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams, 2001 - See Lophiaris johnii (Oppenheim) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum jonesianum (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium jonesianum Rchb.f 1883
~Trichocentrum lacerum ined - See Oncidium lacerum 1844
~Trichocentrum lanceanum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris lanceana (Lindl.) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum leeanum Rchb.f. 1886 - See Trichocentrum albococcineum Linden 1865
~Trichocentrum leptotifolium (Cetzal & Carnevali) R.Jiménez & Solano 2011 - See Oncidium leptotifolium (Cetzal & Carnevali) in ed
~Trichocentrum lindenii (Brongn.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris lindeni (hort. ex Rchb. f.) Braem 1993
SECTION Trichocentrum
to
~Trichocentrum longifolium (Lindl.) R.Jiménez 2011 - See Oncidium longifolium Lindl. 1841
SECTION Trichocentrum
to LATE EARLY
~Trichocentrum luridum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris lurida (Lindl.) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum macrocebolletum (Cetzal & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw 2016 - See Oncidium macrocebolletum (Cetzal & Carnevali) in ed.
~Trichocentrum maculatum ( Aubl. ) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris maculata (Aubl.) Ackerman 2000
~Trichocentrum maculatum Lindl. 1846 - See Trichocentrum pulchrum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Trichocentrum maculatum f. flavovirens (P.M.Br.) P.M.Br. 2001 - See Trichocentrum pulchrum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Trichocentrum margalefii (Hágsater) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris margalefii (Hágsater) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum × marvraganii (Lückel) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidum × marvraganii (Lückel) in ed
~Trichocentrum mattogrossense Hoehne 1910 - See Trichocentrum fuscum Lindl. 1837
~Trichocentrum microchilum (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 -See Lophiaris microchila (Bateman ex Lindl.) Senghas 1997
SECTION Trichocentrum
LATE
~Trichocentrum morenoi (Dodson & Luer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris morenoi (Dodson & Luer) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum nanum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris nana (Lindl.) Braem 1993
to
~Trichocentrum nudum (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium nudum Bateman ex Lindl.1837
~Trichocentrum nudum subsp. stipitatum (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H.Williams 2003 - See Oncidium lacerum 1844
SECTION Trichocentrum
~Trichocentrum oerstedii (Rchb.f.) R.Jiménez & Carnevali 2002 publ. 2003 - See Lophiaris oerstedii (Rchb. f.) Dressler 2000
~Trichocentrum × oersteluridum (Cetzal & Balam) J.M.H.Shaw 2014 - See Lophiaris × oerstelurida Cetzal & Balam 2012
~Trichocentrum oestlundianum (L.O.Williams) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris oestlundiana (L.O. Williams) Braem 1993
SECTION Trichocentrum
~Trichocentrum ostenianum (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium cepula Hoffmanns. 1843
~Trichocentrum pachyphyllum (Hook.) R. Jiménez & Carnevali 2003 - See Lophiaris cavendishiana (Bateman) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum panamense Rolfe 1913 - See Trichocentrum capistratum Linden & Rchb.f. 1871
SECTION Trichocentrum
to
~Trichocentrum pendulum (Carnevali & Cetzal) R.Jiménez & Solano 2011 - See Oncidium pendulum [Carnevali & Cetzal-Ix] in ed.
SECTION Saccatae Senghas
to to
~Trichocentrum pfavii subsp. dotae Pupulin 2001 - See Trichocentrum pfavii Rchb. f. 1881
~Trichocentrum pfavii var. album Henderson ex Pupulin 1995 - See Trichocentrum pfavii Rchb. f. 1881
~Trichocentrum pfavii var. zonale Rchb. f. 1883 - See Trichocentrum pfavii Rchb. f. 1881
~Trichocentrum pinelii Lindl. 1854 - See Trichocentrum fuscum Lindl. 1837
~Trichocentrum plectrophora Rchb.f.1863 - See Plectrophora iridifolia (Lodd. ex Lindl.) H.Focke 1848
~Trichocentrum pohlianum (Cogn.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris pohliana (Cogn.) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum pongratzianum (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium cepula Hoffmanns. 1843
SECTION Trichocentrum
SECTION Trichocentrum
SECTION Trichocentrum
to
~Trichocentrum pumilum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris pumila (Lindl.) Braem 1993
SECTION Saccatae Senghas
~Trichocentrum pusillum Lehm. ex Pupulin 1995 - See Trichocentrum capistratum Linden & Rchb.f. 1871
~Trichocentrum saundersianum Endres & Rchb. f. ex Pupulin 1995 - See Trichocentrum pfavii Rchb. f. 1881
~Trichocentrum saundersii Endres & Rchb. f. ex Pupulin 1995 - See Trichocentrum pfavii Rchb. f. 1881
~Trichocentrum sierracaracolense (Cetzal & Balam) R.Jiménez & Solano 2011 - See Lophiaris sierracaracolensis Cetzal & Balam 2008
~Trichocentrum silverarum (Carnevali & Cetzal) J.M.H.Shaw 2014 - See Lophiaris silverarum Carnevali & Cetzal 2014
~Trichocentrum speciosum Schlim ex Pupulin 1995 - See Trichocentrum pulchrum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Trichocentrum splendidum (A.Rich. ex Duch.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris splendida (A.Rich. ex Duch.) Christenson 2006
~Trichocentrum sprucei (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium sprucei Lindley 1855
~Trichocentrum stacyi (Garay) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium stacyi Garay 1973
~Trichocentrum stipitatum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium lacerum 1844
~Trichocentrum stramineum (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Lophiaris straminea (Bateman ex Lindl.) Braem 1993
~Trichocentrum tapiae (Balam & Carnevali) J.M.H.Shaw 2014 - See Lophiaris tapiae Balam & Carnevali 2011
~ Trichocentrum × teaboanum (R.Jiménez , Carnevali & J.L.Tapia) R.Jiménez & Carnevali 2002 publ. 2003 - See Lophiaris × teaboana R.Jiménez , Carnevali & J.L.Tapia 2001
~Trichocentrum teaguei Christenson 1997 - See Trichocentrum neudeckeri Königer 1996
SECTION Trichocentrum
~Trichocentrum teres (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium helicanthum Kraenzl. 1922
SECTION Saccatae Senghas
to and
~Trichocentrum tigrinum var. splendens Linden & Barb. Rodr. 1885 - See Trichocentrum tigrinum Linden & Rchb. f. 1869
~*Trichocentrum triquetrum Rolfe 1891 - See Plectrophora triquetra (Rolfe) Cogn. 1904
~Trichocentrum ultrajectinum (Pulle) J.M.H.Shaw 2016 - See Oncidium ultrajectinum Pulle 1907
~Trichocentrum undulatum (Sw.) Ackerman & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Lophiaris maculata (Aubl.) Ackerman 2000
~Trichocentrum verruciferum Schltr. 1920 - See Trichocentrum pulchrum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Trichocentrum wittii (Oppenh.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium cepula Hoffmanns. 1843
~ Trichocentrum yucatanense (Cetzal & Carnevali) R.Jiménez & Solano 2011 - See Oncidium yucatanense (Cetzal & Carnevali) in ed.
~Trichocentrum zonale Rchb. f. 1995 - See Trichocentrum pfavii Rchb. f. 1881
Trichoceros H.B.K. SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
This genus is composed of 10 species found in Andean South America, from Colombia south to Bolivia and are best grown in shallow pans with a open mix with moderate shade and humidity and watered evenly throughout the year. The genus is characterized by the elongate rhizomes between obvious pseduobulbs and has flat distichous leaf-bearing sheaths and a single, reduced apical leaf that blooms on a lateral, elongate, racemose inflorescence carrying flowers with free sepals and petals as well as a 3 lobed, sessile lip enveloping the short, spiny colum with 4 hard pollina superposed to form a pair attached to the elongate stipe that is united to a hooked viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hairy-horn like appendages of the column
Type species = ! = Epidendrum antenniferum H.B.K. 1808 = Trichoceros antennifer [H.B.K.]Kunth 1816
to to
~Trichoceros armillatus Rchb.f 1856 - See Trichoceros antennifer [Humb. & Bonpl.] Kunth 1816
~Trichoceros astroglossus Lindl. ex Benth. & J.D.Hkr 1883 - See Telipogon astroglossus Rchb.f 1854
~ Trichoceros bennettii Dodson & R.Escobar 1989 - See Telipogon bennettii (Dodson & R.Escobar) N.H.Williams & Dressler 2005
~Trichoceros bergoldii Garay & Dunst. 1972 - See Telipogon bergoldii (Garay & Dunst.) Senghas & Lückel 1994
~Trichoceros muscifera Kraenzel 1906- See Trichoceros antennifer [Humb. & Bonpl.] Kunth 1816
~Trichoceros parviflorus H.B.K. 1816
to to
to
to to
~Trichochilus Ames 1932 - See Dipodium R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae.
Trichoglottis Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
There are 70 mostly epiphytic species spread throughout eastern Asia and out through all the Pacific Islands with the highest concentration in the Philippines that need moderate shade with ample water, fertilizer and good humidity year round. The sepals and petals are usually yellowish with red brown markings, the laterals are joined at the base to the short column foot. The 3 lobed lip is immovably fastened to the column or column foot and is saccate or spurred. The lateral lobes are fused to the basal sides of the column, the midlobe is simple to 3 lobulate and has a raised tongue just below the base of the column which often has small, stiff-hairy stelids at the apex. There are 4 unequal pollina with a narrow strap-shaped stipe and a small ovate viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hairy lip
Synonyms Synptera Llanos 1851
Type species = ! = Trichoglottis retusa Blume 1825
LATER
to
~Trichoglottis apoensis subsp. alba Agoo 2006 - See Trichoglottis apoensis T.Hashim.1991
~Trichoglottis appendiculifera Holttum 1969 - See Trichoglottis smithii Carr 1935
and
LATER MID
~Trichoglottis bataanensis Ames 1905 Trichoglottis subviolacea (Llanos) Merr. 1918
~ Trichoglottis bicruris Kraenzl. 1916 - See Trichoglottis atropurpurea Reichb.f. 1877
~Trichoglottis biglandulosa (Blume) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Ceratochilus biglandulosus Blume 1825
~Trichoglottis borneensis (J.J.Wood) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Ventricularia borneensis J.J.Wood 1998
~Trichoglottis brachiata Ames 1922 - See Trichoglottis atropurpurea Reichb.f. 1877
~Trichoglottis breviracema (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 - See Trichoglottis rosea (Lindl.) Ames 1925
LATE
~Trichoglottis chrysochila (Kraenzl.) Ormerod & Cootes 2012 - See Trichoglottis intermedia L.O.Williams 1938
~Trichoglottis cirrhifera Teijsm. & Binn. 1853 - See Trichoglottis orchidea (J.König) Garay 1972
~Trichoglottis cochlearis Rchb.f. 1883 - See Trichoglottis pusilla (Teijsm. & Binn.) Rchb. f. 1856
LATER
LATER
~Trichoglottis davisii Hort. - See Staurochilus loheriana [Kraenzl.] Christenson 1992
~Trichoglottis difformis [Lindley] Ban & Huyen 1984- See Phalaenopsis difformis (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
to and
~Trichoglottis flexuosa Rolfe 1905 - See Trichoglottis rosea [Lindley]Ames 1925
LATER
to LATER to EARLY
~Trichoglottis guibertii (Linden & Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm.1912 - See Staurochilus guibertii ( Linden & Rchb.f. ) Christenson 1994
~Trichoglottis guihertii (Linden & Rchb. f.) Ames & Quisumb. 1935 - See Staurochilus guibertii ( Linden & Rchb.f. ) Christenson 1994
~Trichoglottis heidemaniana Schltr. 1912 - See Trichoglottis adnata J.J.Sm. 1908
~Trichoglottis intermedia var. marginata Agoo 2006 - See Trichoglottis intermedia L.O.Williams 1938
~Trichoglottis ionosma (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. ex Hayata 1915 - See Trichoglottis ionosmum Hayata 1917
~Trichoglottis ionosma var. luchuensis (Rolfe) S.S. Ying 1977 - See Trichoglottis luchuensis (Rolfe) Garay & H.R. Sweet 1972
~Trichoglottis ionosma var. luzonensis (Ames) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Trichoglottis luzonensis Ames 1915
LATE
EARLIER
LATE EARLIER
~*Trichoglottis lanceolaria var. maculata J.J. Sm. 1905 - See Trichoglottis maculata (J.J. Sm.) J.J. Sm. 1918
~Trichoglottis latisepala var. tricarinata T.Hashim. 1991 - See Trichoglottis latisepala Ames 1910
LATE THROUGH EARLY
to
LATE
to
SECTION Staurochilus
LATE
to to
to
~Trichoglottis misera (Ridl.) Holttum 1947 - See Trichoglottis bipunctata (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Trichoglottis multiloba Guillaumin 1965 - See Trichoglottis dawsoniana (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1872
~Trichoglottis oblongifolia Rolfe 1899 - See Trichoglottis geminata (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~Trichoglottis oblongisepala (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 - See Trichoglottis rosea (Lindl.) Ames 1925
to THROUGH
~*Trichoglottis pallens Lindl. 1850 - See Phalaenopsis pallens (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1864
LATE
EARLY
to
EARLY
EARLIER
~Trichoglottis philippinensis Lindley var brachiata [Ames] L O Williams 1938 - See Trichoglottis atropurpurea Reichb.f. 1877
and
~Trichoglottis pusilla f fatoviciana Chotco 2008 - See Trichoglottis pusilla (Teijsm. & Binn.) Rchb. f. 1856
~Trichoglottis quadricornuta Kurz 1876 - See Trichoglottis orchidea (J.König) Garay 1972
~Trichoglottis quadricornuta J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Trichoglottis smithii Carr 1935
LATE
to
~Trichoglottis rosea var. breviracema (Hayata) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su 1978 - See Trichoglottis rosea (Lindl.) Ames 1925
~Trichoglottis sagarikii hort - See Trichoglottis seidenfadenii Aver. 1988
LATE EARLY
EARLY
to
LATE EARLY
to
LATE EARLY
~Trichoglottis tenuicaulis (King & Pantl.) J.J.Sm. 1912 - See Trichoglottis orchidea (J.König) Garay 1972
~Trichoglottis tetraceras Ridl. 1896 - See Trichoglottis orchidea (J.König) Garay 1972
Trichoglottis tomentosa Seidenf. 1988 - See Trichoglottis seidenfadenii Aver. 1988
EARLY
~Trichoglottis ventricularis Kocyan & Schuit. 2014 - See Ventricularia tenuicaulis (Hook.f.) Garay 1972
~Trichoglottis wenzelii Ames 1914 - See Trichoglottis geminata (Teijsm. & Binn.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~ Trichoglottis winkleri var. minor J.J.Sm.1918 - See Trichoglottis winkleri J.J.Sm. 1912
~`Trichophila Pritz. 1855 - See Trichopilia Lindley 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Trichopilia Lindley 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Around 42 species of small to medium sized epiphytes, and occasionally lithophytes or terrestrials beneath orchid bearing trees, from Central and South America which require shady, warm to cold conditions and careful watering while growing, less when not. They are best potted in a mound with the plant in the center on the highest point so as to show off the short basal few flowered racemes. The genus is characterized by being epiphytes with a short, slightly ascendant rhizome giving rise to a rounded or cylindrical pseudobulb wih a single leathery leaf at the apex. A basal, arched or pendant, single to few flowered inflorescence with pleasantly, fragrant flowers which have similar, free sepals and petals which may be twisted or undulate, the lateral sepals are usually united but only at the base. The lip is three lobed and is attached to the column but only along the center, hence the lateral lobes that are rounded and free standing, can encompass each other to form a tube that conceals the column. The midlobe of the lip is broad and outspread allowing a trumpet shape to occur. The column is half rounded, near parellel to the lip and perpendicular to the other floral aspects and it bears a clinindrium that is hood shaped and has fimbriate or ciliate margins. There are two pollina united to a broad heart-shaped stipe.
Recent DNA studies have put Helcia within this genus. As of now I still keep them separate pending more research.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hairy column
Synonyms Pilumna Lindley 1844; `Trichophila Pritz. 1855
Type species = ! = Trichopilia tortilis Lindley 1836
~Trichopilia albida H.Wendl.1851 - See Trichopilia fragrans (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1858
to
~Trichopilia brevis Rolfe 1892 - See Helcia brevis ( Rolfe ) Dodson 1991
~*Trichopilia callichroma Rchb.f. 1876 - See Helcia callichroma (Rchb.f.) Dodson 1991
~Trichopilia candida Linden ex Lindl. 1846 - See Trichopilia fragrans (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1858
~Trichopilia coccinea Warsz.ex Lindl. & Paxt. 1851 - See Trichopilia marginata Henfr. 1851
to
to
~Trichopilia crispa Lindl. 1857 - See Trichopilia marginata Henfr. 1851
EARLY
~*Trichopilia dasyandra Rchb. f. 1900 - See Cischweinfia dasyandra (Rchb. f.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1970
to
~Trichopilia fragrans var. grata (Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf. 1946 - See Trichopilia grata Rchb.f. 1868
~Trichopilia fragrans var. nobilis (Rchb.f.) Linden & André 1872 - See Trichopilia fragrans (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1858
LATE EARLY
to
~Trichopilia hymenantha Rchb.f. 1854 - See Trichopilia subulata Reichb.f. 1865
~Trichopilia jamaicensis Fawc. & Rendle 1910 - See Trichopilia subulata Reichb.f. 1865
to to
~Trichopilia kienastiana Rchb.f 1883 - See Trichopilia suavis Lindley & Paxton 1850-1
to EARLY
~Trichopilia laxa var. flaveola Rchb.f. 1884 - See Trichopilia laxa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1858
~Trichopilia laxa var. hartwegii Rchb.f 1867 - See Trichopilia laxa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1858
~Trichopilia lehmannii Regel 1887 - See Trichopilia fragrans (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1858
~Trichopilia lepida W.G. Sm 1874 - See Trichopilia marginata Henfr. 1851
to
to
to
~Trichopilia marginata var. lepida (W.G.Sm.) A.H.Kent 1893 - See Trichopilia marginata Henfr. 1851
~Trichopilia marginata var. olivacea Rchb.f 1865 - See Trichopilia marginata Henfr. 1851
~*Trichopilia multiflora Kraenzl. 1900 - See Macradenia multiflora (Kraenzl.) Cogn. 1904
LATE EARLY
~Trichopilia nobilis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f 1855
to
to
~Trichopilia picta Lem. 1859 - See Trichopilia galeottiana A.Rich. & Gal. 1845
~Trichopilia powellii Schlechter 1922 - See Trichopilia maculata Rchb. f. 1855
LATE EARLY
~Trichopilia pusilla [Schweinfurth] Garay 1970 - See Cischweinfia pusilla (C. Schweinf.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1970
~Trichopilia reichenheimia Klotzsch 1855 - See Trichopilia laxa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1858
Trichopilia sanguinolenta Rchb.f 1867 - See Helcia sanguinolenta Lindley 1845
to LATE EARLY
LATE and
to and
to
to
~`Trichorhiza Lindl. ex Steud. 1841 - See Luisia Gaudich. 1829 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Trichorhiza teretifolia (Gaudich.) Lindl. ex Steud. 1841 - See Luisia tristes [Forst.] O.Ktze. 1890
Trichosalpinx Luer 1983 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
This genus is closely related to Pleurothallis but differs in the obvious lepaniform sheaths of the ramicauls and it blooms on an apical inflorescence with several successive opening flowers. There are 113 or so species occuring in moist tropical forests from southern Mexico to Southern Brazil and also in the Caribbean. The genus has no pseudobulbs but ramicauls enveloped by lepanthiform sheaths and carrying a single apical leaf that blooms on a lateral inflorescsnce arising through an annulus.
Type species = Specklinia cilaris Lindl. 1838 = ! = Trichosalpinx ciliaris [Lindl.] Luer 1983
There are 4 SUBGENERA in the genus Trichosalpinx, they are:
Characterized by the caespitose habit without prolific ramicauls, racemes shorter than the leaf [except for T pringlei; sepals more or less fleshy with the laterals variously connate or at least parellel, sometimes recurving, sometimes forming a concave synsepal, petals ciliate or fringed [except T egleri] and an oblong, often ciliated lip with a central callus and usually with basal lobules. These lips are similar to SUBGENUS Specklinia SECTION Muscosae Lindl. 1842. The stout column is toothed at the apex that partially covers the vebbtral anther. The column foot is stout. Except for lacking ciliate sheths, some Brazilian species, such as Pleurothallis microgemma are practically inseparable.
This subgenus of ten closely allied species from western Colombia and northern Ecuador is characterized by the small habit with non-proliferating ramicauls clad in lepanthiform sheaths. The racemse are successively flowered and progressively elongated. The sepals are more or less membraneous, ciliate or spiculate, the lateral sepals are free or variously connate below the middle, the petals are entire or lobed at the base, the lip is simple but the disc bears a large verrucose callus below which the broad, unguiculate base is firmly attached at the base of the column. The footless column is short and suberect with the anther and stigma in the front surface, except for the arcuate column of T spathulata.
Characterized by the small habit with non-proliferating ramicauls [except for T lilliputalis] clad in lepanthiform sheaths. The racemes are elongated and either simultaneous or successively flowered. The sepals are glabrous and either caudate or noncaudate, the lateral sepals are free or variously connate below the middle, the petals are entire [long-caudate in T ballatrix], the lip is thick and variously lobed and callous. The column is semiterete with an apical anther and entire stigma. The anther is dorsal in T liliputalis. The column foot is short or absent." Luer 1997
Now the species
SUBGENUS Tubella Luer 1986TYPE for the SUBGENUS
~Trichosalpinx acunae Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis obliquipetala Acuńa & C.Schweinf. 1938
~Trichosalpinx aequatorialis (Luer) Luer 1983 - See Trichosalpinx dirhamphis (Luer) Luer 1983
LATER
LATER
~Trichosalpinx apoda (Garay & Dunst.) Luer 1983 - See Lepanthopsis apoda (Garay & Dunst.) Luer 1982
to and
~Trichosalpinx arbusculoides (T. Hashim.) Luer 1983 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983
~Trichosalpinx bacillaris (Pabst) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis bacillaris Pabst 1956
LATER
to
~Trichosalpinx bicolor (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis quadridentata (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896
LATE to EARLY
~Trichosalpinx bradei (Schltr.) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis bradei Schltr. 1922
~Trichosalpinx brevispicata (C.Schweinf.) Luer 1983 - See Trichosalpinx quitensis (Rchb.f.) Luer 1983
SUBGENUS Pseudolepanthes Luer 1986
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Pseudolepanthes Luer 1986
LATER
~Trichosalpinx carinifera (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis carinifera (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.1896
LATER EARLY
LATE
~Trichosalpinx castellensis (Brade) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis castellensis Brade 1949
LATE
LATE EARLY
to
SUBGENUS Trichosalpinx TYPE for the SUBGENUS
to
~Trichosalpinx curti-bradei (Pabst) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis curti-bradei Pabst 1956
SUBGENUS Pseudolepanthes Luer 1986
to and
~Trichosalpinx dinotherii (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Luer 1983 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983
~Trichosalpinx dithele Luer & R. Escobar 1983 - See Trichosalpinx semilunata (Luer) Luer 1983
LATEEARLY
EARLIER
to and
SUBGENUS Pseudolepanthes Luer 1986
THROUGH
SUBGENUS Xenia Luer 1997 TYPE for the SUBGENUS
~Trichosalpinx falcipetala (Schltr.) Luer 1983 - See Trichosalpinx pergrata (Ames) Luer 1983
~*Trichosalpinx farrago Luer & Hirtz 1986 - See Lepanthopsis farrago (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 1991
LATER
~Trichosalpinx flexibilis (Luer & R. Vásquez) Luer 1983 - See Trichosalpinx dependens [Luer]Luer 1983
~Trichosalpinx foliata (Griseb.) Luer 1983 - See Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer 1983
THROUGH
~Trichosalpinx greenwoodiana Soto Arenas 1987 - See Trichosalpinx memor (Rchb. f.) Luer 1983
EARLY
THROUGH LATE
LATE
~Trichosalpinx lancifera (Schltr.) Luer 1983 - See Trichosalpinx orbicularis (Lindl.) Luer 1983
~Trichosalpinx lankesteriana Luer 1996 - See Trichosalpinx blaisdellii (S. Watson) Luer 1983
~Trichosalpinx lepanthoides [Schl.] Luer 1920 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983
LATER
~Trichosalpinx mastophora (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer 1983 - See Trichosalpinx notosibirica (T.Hashim.) Luer1983
~Trichosalpinx mathildae (Brade) Toscano & Luer 1993 - See Pleurothallis elegantula Cogn. 1906 publ. 1907
~Trichosalpinx matinhensis (Hoehne) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis matinhensis Hoehne 1938
to THROUGH
~Trichosalpinx microcharis (Schltr.) Luer 1921 - See Trichosalpinx chamaelepanthes (Rchb. f.) Luer 1983
~Trichosalpinx microlepanthes (Griseb.) Luer 1986 - See Lepanthopsis microlepanthes [Griseb.] Ames 1933
LATE
~Trichosalpinx miragliae (Leite) Toscano 1992 - See Pleurothallis miragliae Leite 1947
and
~Trichosalpinx moschata (Rchb. f.) Luer 1983 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983
~Trichosalpinx mouraeoides (Hoehne) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis mouraeoides Hoehne 1938
~Trichosalpinx nageliana Soto Arenas 1987 - See Trichosalpinx memor (Rchb. f.) Luer 1983
~Trichosalpinx obliquipetala (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Luer 1983 - See Lepanthopsis obliquipetala (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Luer 1991
~ Trichosalpinx operculata (Luer) Luer 1983 - See Trichosalpinx rotundata (C.Schweinf.) Dressler 1997
to
~Trichosalpinx oxychilos Carnevali & G.A. Romero 1993 - See Trichosalpinx orbicularis (Lindl.) Luer 1983
to
~Trichosalpinx podoglossa (Hoehne) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis podoglossa Hoehne 1938
SUBGENUS Pseudolepanthes Luer 1986 TYPE for the SUBGENUS
EARLY
~Trichosalpinx pterophora (Cogn.) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis pterophora Cogn. 1896
~Trichosalpinx punctatifolia (Barb.Rodr.] Luer 1983
~*Trichosalpinx purpurea Seehawer 1998 - See Pleurothallis neopurpurea (Seehawer) in ed
~Trichosalpinx pyxos (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 1983 - See Trichosalpinx amygdalodora (Kraenzl.) Luer 1997
~Trichosalpinx quadridentata (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis quadridentata (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896
~Trichosalpinx quartizicola (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1983 - See Trichosalpinx montana (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1983
SUBGENUS Pseudolepanthes Luer 1986
LATE
and
SUBGENUS Pseudolepanthes Luer 1986
LATE
~Trichosalpinx sordida (Kraenzl.) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis sordida Kraenzl. 1921
SUBGENUS Pseudolepanthes Luer 1986
~Trichosalpinx spathuliglossa (Hoehne) Luer 1986 - See Pleurothallis spathuliglossa Hoehne 1938
~Trichosalpinx stictophylla (Schltr.) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis stictophylla Schltr. 1926
LATE EARLY
~Trichosalpinx tamayoana Soto Arenas 1987 - See Trichosalpinx blaisdellii (S. Watson) Luer 1983
LATE EARLY
~Trichosalpinx tenera (Barb.Rodr.) Luer 1983 - see Pleurothallis tenera (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896
LATE EARLY
EARLY
LATER
THROUGH
LATE EARLY
LATEREARLY
SUBGENUS Pseudolepanthes Luer 1986
LATER
LATER
~ Trichosalpinx vertex Luer & R.Escobar 1984 - See Trichosalpinx tenuis (C.Schweinf.) Luer 1983
~Trichosalpinx violacea (Lem.) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis catharinensis Cogn. 1896
~Trichosalpinx zephyrina (Rchb.f.) Luer 1983 - See Pleurothallis zephyrina Rchb.f. 1855
SUBGENUS Pseudolepanthes Luer 1986
LATER
~Trichosia Blume 1825 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Trichosma Lindley 1842 - See Eria Lindley 1825SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Trichosma compressoclavatum (J.J.Sm.) V. Agustin, 2012 - See Eria compressoclavata J.J.Sm. 1932
~Trichosma coronaria (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1861
~Trichosma cylindropoda Griff. 1851 - See Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1861
~Trichosma dilutum (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria diluta Ridl. 1916
~Trichosma genuflexum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria genuflexa J.J.Sm. 1907
~Trichosma leptocarpum (Hook.f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria leptocarpa Hook.f. 1890
~Trichosma neglectum (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria neglecta Ridl1896
~Trichosma nutans (Lindl.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria nutans Lindl. 1840
~Trichosma simondii Gagnep. 1950 - See Eria gagnepainii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957
~Trichosma suavis Lindl. 1842 - See Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1861
~Trichosma yanshanensis (S.C.Chen) Aver. 2011 - See Eria yanshanensis S.C.Chen 1988
Trichotosia Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae
There are 79 some small to large epiphytic hairy leafed species spread from the Himalayas to the southwestern Pacific Islands of this genus that prefers to always keep its feet wet and can be mounted or potted with an epiphyte mix and given shade and high humidity. The flowers are small to medium in size, resupinate and do not open well, the sepals are red-hairy, the lateral sepals are adnate to the column foot and form a mentum and the lip is entire to 3 lobed, has a disc with or without keels and sometimes is papilose, and has a column foot and 8 pollina.
Common Name or Meaning refers to it's general hairyness
Synonyms Pinalia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don 1826
Type species = ! = Trichotosia pauciflora
LATE TO EARLY
~Trichotosia biflora Griff. 1851 - See Trichotosia pauciflora Blume 1825
LATE EARLYMID
~Trichotosia bracteolata Kraenzl. 1910 - See Eria pilifera Ridl. 1896
~Trichotosia buruensis (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002 - See Eria buruensis J.J.Sm. 1926
~Trichotosia caespitosa (Rolfe) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Ceratostylis hainanensis Z.H.Tsi 1995
~Trichotosia carnea (J.J.Sm.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria carnea J.J.Sm. 1907
~Trichotosia collina var. govidjoae (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970 - See Trichotosia collina (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Trichotosia compressa (Blume) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria compressa (Blume) Blume 1856
~Trichotosia crassicaulis (Hook.f.) Kraenzl. 1910 - See Eria crassicaulis Hook.f. 1889
~Trichotosia cristata Kraenzl. 1911 - See Trichotosia pulvinata (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911
~Trichotosia cyrtosepala (Schltr.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria cyrtosepala Schltr. 1911
to
~Trichotosia dujakorum Kraenzl. 1910 - See Trichotosia teysmannii (J.J.Sm.) Kraenzl. 1911
~Trichotosia elongata (Blume) Kraenzl 1911 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842
~Trichotosia fastigiatifolia (Ames) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria fastigiatifolia Ames 1908
~Trichotosia ferox Korth. ex Blume 1856 - See Trichotosia rubiginosa (Blume) Kraenzl. 1911
LATE EARLY
LATE THROUGH
LATE
~Trichotosia leiophylla (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria leiophylla Lindl. 1859
~Trichotosia leptocarpa (Hook.f.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria leptocarpa Hook.f. 1890
~Trichotosia mucronata (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842
~Trichotosia ochracea (Rolfe) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria ochracea Rolfe 1909
~Trichotosia oligantha (Hook.f.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Trichotosia gracilis (Hook. f.) Kraenzl. 1911
LATE EARLY
~Trichotosia pendula (Ridl.) Kraenzl 1911 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842
~Trichotosia pilifera (Ridl.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria pilifera Ridl. 1896
~Trichotosia pleistophylla Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria virginalis Schltr. 1910
LATER
~Trichotosia podochiloides (Schltr.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Poaephyllum podochiloides (Schltr.) Ridl. 1916
to
~Trichotosia pyrrhotricha Ridl. 1924 - See !Trichotosia ferox (Blume) Korth. ex Blume 1856
~Trichotosia quadricolor (J.J.Sm.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria quadricolor J.J.Sm. 1906
~Trichotosia rhodoleuca (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Eria rhodoleuca Schltr. 1912
~Trichotosia rigida (Blume) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842
~Trichotosia rigida var. papuana (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Eria pseudorigida Ormerod 2014
~Trichotosia rufinula (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Trichotosia pulvinata (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1911
LATE
EARLY
~Trichotosia sumatrana (Miq.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Trichotosia latifolia (Blume) Seidenf. 1982
~Trichotosia tuberosa (Hook.f.) Kraenzl 1911 - See Trichotosia pauciflora Blume 1825
and
~Trichotosia virginalis (Schltr.) Kraenzl. 1911 - See Eria virginalis Schltr. 1910
to
~Trichotosia wallaceana Kraenzl. 1910 - See Dendrobium angustipetalum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Trichotosia wariana (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Eria wariana Schltr. 1912
~`Tridachne Liebm. ex Lindley & Paxt. 1852-3 - See Notylia Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Tridachne virens Liebm. ex Lindley 1852-3 - See Notylia orbicularis A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845
Tridactyle Schlechter 1914 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae.
There are 47 species in this small to medium sized, epiphytic, monopodial genus spread throughout tropical Africa
Common Name or Meaningrefers to the 3 pronged apex of the lip
Type species = ! = Tridactyle bicaudata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Tridactyle acutoemarginata (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Tridactyle inaequilonga (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
to
LATER
to
~Tridactyle bolusii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1915 - See Tridactyle tridentata (Harv.) Schltr. 1915
LATEEARLY
LATER
~Tridactyle clavata (Summerh.) R.Rice 2005 - See Eggelingia clavata Summerh. 1951
~Tridactyle erectocalcarata (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Rhipidoglossum rutilum (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918
LATE
~Tridactyle filiformis (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Nephrangis filiformis (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1948
~Tridactyle fimbriata (Rendle) Schltr. 1915 - See Tridactyle bicaudata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Tridactyle fragrans G.Will. 1980 - See Tridactyle tricuspis (Bolus) Schltr.1915
~Tridactyle frommiana (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Tridactyle tricuspis (Bolus) Schltr.1915
LATE EARLY
LATE
~Tridactyle gabonensis (P.J.Cribb & Laan) R.Rice 2005 - See Eggelingia gabonensis P.J.Cribb & Laan 1989
THROUGH
~Tridactyle goetzeana (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1915 - See Tridactyle tridentata (Harv.) Schltr. 1915
LATE
~Tridactyle kindtiana (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Tridactyle tridactylites (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918
LATE EARLY
LATE
~Tridactyle laurentii var. kabareensis Geerinck 1990 - See Tridactyle laurentii (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
~Tridactyle ledermanniana (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Tridactyle tridactylites (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918
~Tridactyle lepidota (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1918 - See Tridactyle anthomaniaca (Rchb. f.) Summerh. 1948
~Tridactyle ligulifolia (Summerh.) R.Rice 2005 - See Eggelingia ligulifolia Summerh.1951
~ Tridactyle linearifolia (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Tridactyle filifolia (Schltr.) Schltr. 1918
LATER
~Tridactyle nyassana Schltr. 1915 - See Tridactyle tricuspis (Bolus) Schltr.1915
~Tridactyle polychista Schltr. ex Mansf. 1932 - See Tridactyle bicaudata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Tridactyle pulchella Schltr. 1915 - See Tridactyle bicaudata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Tridactyle rhodesiana (Rendle) Schltr. 1918 - See Tridactyle tricuspis (Bolus) Schltr.1915
~Tridactyle schumannii (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1936 - See Ancistrorhynchus schumannii (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1948
LATE EARLY
~Tridactyle scottellii subsp. lisowskii Szlach. 1994 - See Tridactyle lisowskii (Szlach.) Szlach. & Olszewski 2001
~Tridactyle scottellii var. stipulata (De Wild.) Geerinck 1992 - See Tridactyle stipulata (De Wild.) Schltr.1918
~Tridactyle teretifolia Schltr. 1916 - See Tridactyle tridentata (Harv.) Schltr. 1915
~Tridactyle trachyrrhiza (Schltr.) Schltr. 1918 - See Tridactyle anthomaniaca (Rchb. f.) Summerh. 1948
LATE EARLIER
LATEEARLY
~Tridactyle tridentata var. subulifolia Summerh. 1948 - See Tridactyle filifolia (Schltr.) Schltr. 1918
to
LATE
to
~Tridactyle wakefieldii (Rolfe) Summerh. 1936 - See Solenangis wakefieldii (Rolfe) P.J.Cribb & J.Stewart 1985
~Tridactyle whitfieldii (Rendle) Schltr. 1918 - See Tridactyle armeniaca (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~`Tridelta Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Tridelta aurantiaca (Dod) Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis spiloporphyrea Dod 1978
~`Trigonanthe [Schlechter] Brieg. 1975 - See Dryadella Luer 1978 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
Trigonidium Lindley 1837 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
A small genus of 13 species that are spread from Mexico south to Peru and Brazil. A Maxillaria relative, it differs in having a cupulate flower that has large sepals that obscures the smaller petals and lip. They are characterized as a genus by being medium-sized epiphytes or lithophytes with a short pseudobulb with one to three apical leaves. The basal inflorescence gives rise to a single flower that has sepals that are larger than the other floral segments, and they are basally united to form a cup with the apices free. The smaller petals have eye like swellings at the tips. It has a three lobed lip and 4 pollina with a broad stipe. They are warm growing and prefer to be in small pots.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the flower sepals having an acuted angled triangle
Type species = ! = Trigonidium obtusum Lindley 1837
~Trigonidium amparoanum Schltr. 1923 - See Trigonidium lankesteri Ames 1923
~Trigonidium brachyglossum (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. 1918 - See Trigonidium egertonianum Bateman ex Lindl. 1838
~Trigonidium callistele Rchb.f. 1860 - See Trigonidium egertonianum Bateman ex Lindl. 1838
LATER
to MOSTLY LATE to
~Trigonidium equitans Garay 1953 - See Maxillaria chartacifolia Ames & C.Schweinf. 1930????
LATE THROUGH
~*Trigonidium monophyllum Greisb. 1864 - See Neocogniauxia hexaptera (Cogn.) Schltr. 1913
to and
~Trigonidium peruvianum Schltr. 1921 - See Trigonidium acuminatum Bateman ex Lindl. 1838
~*Trigonidium ringens Lindley 1840 - See Mormolyca ringens [Lindley] Gentil 1907
and
~Trigonidium seemannii Rchb.f 1854 - See Trigonidium egertonianum Bateman ex Lindl. 1838
~Trigonidium spatulatum Linden & Rchb.f. 1854 - See Trigonidium egertonianum Bateman ex Lindl. 1838
~Trigonidium subrepens Rolfe 1906 - See Trigonidium acuminatum Bateman ex Lindl. 1838
~Trigonidium tenue Lodd. ex Lindl. 1839 - See Trigonidium acuminatum Bateman ex Lindl. 1838
~Trigonochilum Königer & Schildhauer 1994- See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Trigonochilum alatum ( Cogn. ) Königer & H.Schildhauer 1994 - See Cyrtochilum meirax (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2000
~Trigonochilum anthoxanthum (Rchb.f.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum anthoxanthum (Rchb.f.) Dalström 2001
~*Trigonochilum articulatum Königer 1996 - See Cyrtochilum articulatum (Königer) Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum bachmannii (I.Bock) Senghas 2001 - See Cyrtochilum bachmannii [I.Bock] in. ed.
~Trigonochilum callacallaense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Senghas 2003 - See Odontoglossum tenuifolium Dalström 1996
~*Trigonochilum carinatum Königer & Deburghgr. 2010 - See Cyrtochilum carinatum (Königer & Deburghgr.) Dalström 2012
~Trigonochilum centifrancum (Rchb.f.) Königer & Schildh. 1994 - See Cyrtochilum examinans (Lindl.) Kraenzl 1917
~Trigonochilum cimiciferum (Rchb.f. ex Lindl.) Königer 2009 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum (Rchb.f.) Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum cocciferum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Königer & Schildh. 1994 - See Cyrtochilum cocciferum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum confertum (Rchb.f.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum confertum (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum contaypacchaense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Senghas 2003 - See Odontoglossum contaypacchaense D.E.Benn. & Christenson 2001
~*Trigonochilum cupulatum Königer 2009 - See Cyrtochilum cupulatum (Königer) J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~Trigonochilum dalessandroi (Dodson & Garay) Senghas 1997 - See Cyrtochilum gracile (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Senghas 1997 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum depauperatum (Kraenzl.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum ligulatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Mansf. ex Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum diodon (Rchb. f.) Königer & Schildhauer 1994 - See Cyrtochilum diodon (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum distans (Rchb.f.) Senghas 1997 - See Cyrtochilum distans (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum dodianum (Ackerman & Chiron) Senghas 2001 - See Cyrtochilum meirax (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2000
~Trigonochilum examinans (Lindl.) Königer & Schildh. 1994 - See Cyrtochilum examinans (Lindl.) Kraenzl 1917
~Trigonochilum exasperatoides (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Königer 2008 - See Cyrtochilum tricostatum Kraenzl. 1922
~Trigonochilum exasperatum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Königer & Schildh. 1994 - See Cyrtochilum exasperatum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum fidicularium (Dalström) Senghas 2000 - See Cyrtochilum fidicularium (Dalström) Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum flavescens (Rolfe) Senghas 1997 - See Cyrtochilum longipes [Rchb.f. & Warsz] Kraenzl. 1922
~Trigonochilum flexuosum (Kunth) Königer & Schildhauer 1994 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816
~Trigonochilum fractiflexum (Kraenzl.) Königer & Schildh. 1996 - See Cyrtochilum ringens (Rchb.f.) Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum fractum (Rchb.f.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum parviflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin 2012
~Trigonochilum funis (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Senghas 1997 - See http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=374356Cyrtochilum funis (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum gracile (Lindl.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum gracile (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum gramazuense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Senghas 2003 - See Odontoglossum gramazuense D.E.Benn. & Christenson 2001
~Trigonochilum graminifolium (C.Schweinf.) Senghas 1999 - See Cyrtochilum graminoides Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum hoeijeri (Dalström) Senghas 2000 - See Cyrtochilum hoeijeri (Dalström) Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum kopfianum Königer 1999 - See Cyrtochilum rusticum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum llanachagaense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Senghas 2003 - See Odontoglossum llanachagaense D.E.Benn. & Christenson 2001
~Trigonochilum longifolium (Lindl.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum longifolium (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum longipes (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum longipes [Rchb.f. & Warsz] Kraenzl. 1922
~Trigonochilum macasense (Dodson) Senghas 2001 - See Cyrtochilum macasense (Dodson) Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum macropus (Linden & Rchb.f.) Königer & Schildh. 1994 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum megalophium (Lindl.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum megalophium (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum meirax (Rchb. f.) Königer & Schildhauer 1994 - See Cyrtochilum meirax (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2000
~Trigonochilum melanthes (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum melanthes (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum mentigerum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum myanthum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum miradorense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Königer 2008 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum murinum (Rchb.f.) Königer & Schildh. 1994 - See Cyrtochilum murinum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum myanthum (Lindl.) Senghas 1997 - See Cyrtochilum myanthum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum plicigerum (Rchb.f.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum plicigerum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum porrigens (Rchb.f.) Königer & Schildh. 1994 - See Cyrtochilum porrigens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum prasinum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum melanthes (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum pseudomelanthes (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum melanthes (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917
~*Trigonochilum quinqueseriale Königer 2010 - See Cyrtochilum quinqueseriale (Königer) J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~Trigonochilum retusum (Lindl.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum retusum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum robustum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Senghas 1997 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum rodrigoi Königer 2000 - See Cyrtochilum williamsianum (Dodson) Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum rotundatum (Rchb.f.) Königer & Schildh. 1994 - See Cyrtochilum porrigens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum rusbyi (Rolfe ex Britton) Königer & Schildhauer 1994 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001
~ Trigonochilum rusticum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Königer & Schildh. 1994 - See Cyrtochilum rusticum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum saltabundum (Rchb.f.) Königer & Schildh.1994 - See Cyrtochilum porrigens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum scabiosum (Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.) Senghas 1997 - See Cyrtochilum scabiosum Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum sharoniae (Dalström) Königer 2009 - See Cyrtochilum sharoniae Dalström 2007 publ. 2008
~*Trigonochilum sigchae Königer 2011 - See Cyrtochilum sigchae (Königer) J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~Trigonochilum tricostatum (Kraenzl.) Königer & Schildh 1994 - See Cyrtochilum tricostatum Kraenzl. 1922
~*Trigonochilum trigibbum Königer 2010 - See Cyrtochilum trigibbum (Königer) J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~Trigonochilum trulla (Rchb.f.) Königer & Schildh. 1994 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816
~Trigonochilum turpe (Kraenzl.) Königer & Schildl. 1994 - See Cyrtochilum murinum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Trigonochilum umbonatum (Rchb.f.) Königer & Schildh. 1994 - See Cyrtochilum umbonatum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~*Trigonochilum vierlingii Königer 2011 - See Cyrtochilum deuterovierlingii J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~Trigonochilum viminale (Rchb.f.) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum viminale (Rchb.f.) Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum weirii (Rchb.f.) Königer 2009 - See Cyrtochilum weirii (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum wetzelii Königer 2012 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum williamsianum (Dodson) Senghas 2001 - See Cyrtochilum williamsianum (Dodson) Dalström 2001
~Trigonochilum williamsianum (Dodson) Königer 2008 - See Cyrtochilum williamsianum (Dodson) Dalström 2001
~Triorchis Small & Nash 1903 - See Spiranthes L. C. Rich. 1817 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Triorchis beckii (Lindl.) House 1920 - See Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf. 1833
~Triorchis cernua (L.) Nieuwl. 1913; - See Spiranthes cernua (L.) Rich. 1817
~Triorchis cernua var. ochroleuca (Rydb.) Farw. 1925 - See Spiranthes ochroleuca (Rydb.) Rydb. 1932
~Triorchos ecristatus (Fernald) Small 1903 - See Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe 1904
~Triorchis gracilis (Bigelow) Nieuwl. 1913 - See Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis (Bigelow) Luer 1975
~Triorchis grayi (Ames) Nieuwl. 1913 - See Spiranthes tuberosa Raf. 1833
~Triorchis lacinata [Sm.] House 1920 - See Spiranthes laciniata [Small]Ames 1905
~Triorchis longilabris (Lindl.) House 1920 - See Spiranthes longilabris Lindl. 1840
~Triorchis ochroleuca (Rydb.) Nieuwl. 1913 - See Spiranthes ochroleuca (Rydb.) Rydb. 1932
~Triorchis odorata [Nutth.] Nieuwl. 1913 - See Spiranthes odorata (Nutt.) Lindl. 1834
~Triorchis ovalis (Lindl.) Nieuwl. 1913 - See Spiranthes ovalis Lindl.1840
~Triorchis ovalis (Lindl.) House 1920 - See Spiranthes ovalis Lindl.1840
~Triorchis plantaginea (Raf.) Nieuwl. 1913 - See Spiranthes lucida (H.H.Eaton) Ames 1908
~Triorchis praecox (Walter) Nieuwl. 1913 - See Spiranthes praecox (Walter) S. Watson 1890
~Triorchis romanzoffiana (Cham.) Nieuwl. 1913 - See Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham. 1828
~Triorchis spiralis House 1920 - See Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R.Sweet 1974
~Triorchis stricta (Rydb.) Nieuwl. 1913 - See Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham. 1828
~Triorchos strictus (Griseb.) Acuńa 1938 - See Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe 1904
~Triorchis triloba [Sm.] House 1920 - See Spiranthes odorata (Nutt.) Lindl. 1834
~Triorchis vernalis (Engelm. & A.Gray) House 1920 - See Spiranthes vernalis Engelm. & A.Gray 1845
~`Triotosiphon Schltr. ex Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Triotosiphon bangii (Schltr.) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia bangii Schltr. 1922
~Triotosiphon gnoma (H.R.Sweet) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia gnoma H.R.Sweet 1978
~Triotosiphon irapana (H.R.Sweet) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia irapana H.R.Sweet 1978
~Triotosiphon kyphonantha (H.R.Sweet) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia kyphonantha H.R.Sweet 1978
~Triotosiphon lansbergii (Rchb.f.) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia lansbergii Rchb.f. 1859
~Triotosiphon venezuelana (H.R.Sweet) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia venezuelana H.R.Sweet, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 26: 47 (1978
Triphora Nutt. 1818 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Triphoreae SUBTRIBE Triphorinae
There are 19 species in this terrestrial genus occuring in the USA, Caribbean, Central and South America characterized by a basal tuber giving rise to a fleshy, erect stem with either flat or scale like leaves that are similar to the bracts and has a spurless lip a terete column and a free, erect anther that projects beyond it and 4 soft pollina.
Type species = Arethusa pendula Muhl. ex Willd. 1805 = Triphora pendula (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. 1818 = Arethusa trianthophoros Sw. 1800 = ! = Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. 1901
EARLY
~Triphora cubensis (Rchb.f.) Ames 1924 - See Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr. 1922
LATE
LATEEARLY
~Triphora gentianoides f. albidaviridis P.M.Br. & Steph.Jones 2009 - See Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr. 1922
~Triphora latifolia G.M.Luer 1969 - See Triphora amazonica Schltr.1925
~Triphora lutea (Schltr.) Schltr. ex Mansf. 1930 - See Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Ames & Schltr. 1922
~Triphora mexicana (S. Watson) Schltr. 1921 - See Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. 1901
~Triphora pendula (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. 1818 - See Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. 1901
LATER
~Triphora rickettii Luer 1966 - See Triphora yucatanensis Ames 1922
to
to LATE
~Triphora trianthophora f. albidoflava P.E.Keenan 1992 - See Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. 1901
~Triphora trianthophora f. caerulea P.M.Br. 2001 - See Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. 1901
~Triphora trianthophora f. rossii P.M.Br. 1999 - See Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. 1901
~Triphora trianthophora subsp. mexicana (S. Watson) Medley - See Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. 1901
~Triphora trianthophora var. mexicana (S.Watson) P.M.Br. 2006 - See Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. 1901
~Triphora trianthophora var. schaffneri Camp 1940 - See Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. 1901
~Triphora trianthophora var. texensis P.M.Br. & Rich.B.Pike 2006 - See Triphora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. 1901
EARLY
~`Tripleura Lindl. 1833 - See Zeuxine Lindley 1826 [1825?] SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Tripleura pallida Lindl. 1832 - See Zeuxine membranacea Lindl. 1840
~Tripudianthes (Seidenf.) Szlach. & Kras 2007 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Tripudianthes blepharistes (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras 2007 - See Bulbophyllum blepharistes Rchb.f 1872
~Tripudianthes dickasonii (Seidenf.) Szlach. & Kras 2007 - See Bulbophyllum dickasonii Seidenf. 1979
~Tripudianthes kanburiensis (Seidenf.) Szlach. & Kras 2007 - See Bulbophyllum kanburiense Seidenf. 1970
~Tripudianthes khaoyaiensis (Seidenf.) Szlach. & Kras 2007 - See Bulbophyllum khaoyaiense Seidenf. 1970
~ Tripudianthes proudlockii (King & Pantl.) Szlach. & Kras. 2007 - See Bulbophyllum proudlockii (King & Pantl.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Tripudianthes refracta (Zoll.) Szlach. & Kras 2007 - See Bulbophyllum refractum [Zoll.]Rchb. f. 1861
~Tripudianthes rugosisepala (Seidenf.) Szlach. & Kras 2007 - See Bulbophyllum rugosisepalum Seidenf 1979
~Tripudianthes sanitii (Seidenf.) Szlach. & Kras 2007 - See Bulbophyllum sanitii Seidenf. 1970
~Tripudianthes tripudians (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras 2007 - See Bulbophyllum tripudians Par. & Rchb.f. 1874
~Tripudianthes viridiflora (Hook.f.) Szlach. & Kras 2007 - See Bulbophyllum viridiflorum (Hook.f.) Schltr. 1910
~Tripudianthes wallichii (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras 2007 - See Bulbophyllum wallichii Rchb.f. 1861
Trisetella Luer 1980 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
According to Carl Luer. There are 23 species found from Mexico to Brazil in this dwarf caespitose epiphytic genus that is related to Masdevallia but differs in it's distinctive lip structure and it's column foot. The inflorescence is a succession of single flowers in a congested raceme atop a slender peduncle that is longer than the leaves. The dorsal sepal and the synsepal are variously caudate. The petals are small and membranous. The simple, longitudinally callous lip is sagittate or cordate at the base. The column is elongate with a hooded ventral anther with 2 pollina and a large ventral stigma.
Synonyms Triaristella (Rchb. f.) Brieger ex Luer 1978; Triaristellina Rauschert 1983
Type species = ! = Masdevallia triaristella Rchb.f 1876 = Trisetella triaristella [Rchb.f]Luer 1980
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
to
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Triaristella Rchb.f 1876
to
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
LATEEARLY
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Triaristella Rchb.f 1876
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
to
~Trisetella huebneri (Schltr.) Luer 1980 - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
LATER
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
to
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
to
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Triaristella Rchb.f 1876
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Triaristella Rchb.f 1876
EARLY
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Triaristella Rchb.f 1876
to
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Triaristella Rchb.f 1876
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Triaristella Rchb.f 1876 TYE for the SUBSECTION
to
~Trisetella trichaete (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980 - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
~Trisetella tridactylites (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980 - See Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer 1980
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
to and
SECTION Trisetella SUBSECTION Calvicaulis Luer 1989
to and
~`Tritelandra Raf. 1837 - See Epidendrum L. 1763 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~Tritelandra fuscata (Sm.) Raf. 1837 - See Epidendrum anceps Jacq. 1763
Trizeuxis Lindl. 1821 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
There is one species in this monotypic, dwarf, epiphytic genus occuring from Costa Rica to Surinam and Brazil, Bolivia and Peru. They are twig epiphyte fan orchids with laterally compressed, fleshy, sickle-shaped leaves with a small pseudobulb carrying a single leaf. The inflorescence is a lateral, branched raceme with the small clustered flowers at the apices. The flowers are small and not very open and have basally connected lateral sepals, the dorsal sepal and petals are similar and connected at the base as well. The inconspicuous lip is three lobed, There is a short column with a large anther carrying two stipitate pollina. Culture should be similar to that given Ornithocephalus.
Common Name or Meaning due to the fused sepals it appears that the flower only has 3 perianths
Type species = ! = Trizeuxis falcata Lindl. 1823
~Trizeuxis andina Schltr. 1922 - See Trizeuxis falcata Lindl. 1823
~Trizeuxis discolor (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1914 - See Sanderella discolor (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1905
to THROUGH
~Trizeuxis pygmaea (Cogn.) Schltr. 1913 - See Quekettia pygmaea (Cogn.) Garay & R.E.Schult. 1957
~`Trophianthus Schweid. 1844- See Aspasia Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Trophianthus zonatus Schweidw. 1844 - See Aspasia lunata Lindley 1836
Tropidia Lindl. 1833 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae TRIBE Tropideae
There are upwards of 31 species in this terrestrial genus mostly found in Asia, but there is one species occuring from south Florida to South America. They are characterized by having reed-like, sometimes branched stems with several, plicate, distichous leaves. The terminal inflorescence can be branched and has racemes of several small flowers with similar sepals and petals and a simple lip that broadens towards the apex. The erect anther carries soft and sectile pollina.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the keel-shaped lip
Type species = ! = Tropidia curculigoides Lindl. 1828
LATE
~Tropidia angulosa var. nipponica (Masam.) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Tropidia nipponica Masam.1929
~Tropidia assamica Blume 1859 - See Tropidia curculigoides Lindl. 1828
LATE EARLY MID
~Tropidia barbeyana Schltr. 1906 - See Tropidia angulosa (Lindl.) Blume 1859
~Tropidia bellii Blatt. & McCann 1932 - See Tropidia angulosa (Lindl.) Blume 1859
~Tropidia calcarata Ames 1912 - See Tropidia angulosa (Lindl.) Blume 1859
~Tropidia ctenophora (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Drake 1892 - See Tropidia effusa Rchb.f. 1868
LATE to EARLY
~Tropidia decumbens (Lindl.) Schltr. 1911 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
LATE THROUGH
~Tropidia eatonii Ames 1904 - See Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames 1908
~Tropidia formosana Rolfe ex Hemsl. 1895 - See Tropidia curculigoides Lindl. 1828
~Tropidia govindovii Blume 1859 - See Tropidia angulosa (Lindl.) Blume 1859
EARLY
~Tropidia graminea Bl 1858 - See Tropidia curculigoides Lindl. 1828
~Tropidia grandis Hance 1873 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Tropidia hongkongensis Rolfe 1906 - See Tropidia curculigoides Lindl. 1828
~Tropidia maingayi Hkr.f 1890 - See Tropidia pedunculata Bl. 1858
~Tropidia minor Ames 1908 - See Tropidia septemnervis (Schauer) Rchb.f. 1852
~Triphora rickettii Luer 1966 - See Triphora yucatanensis Ames 1922
LATER
~Tropidia semilibera (Lindl.) Blume 1859 - See Tropidia angulosa (Lindl.) Blume 1859
LATE EARLIER
LATEEARLY
~Tropidia squamata Blume 1858 - See Tropidia curculigoides Lindl. 1828
LATE EARLY
~Tropidia thwaitesii Hook.f. 1890 - See Tropidia bambusifolia (Thwaites) Trimen 1885
~Tropidia triloba J.J.Sm. 1908 - See Tropidia schlechteriana J.J.Sm. 1908
~Tropilis Raf. 1836 [1837] - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Tropilis adae (F.M. Bailey) Butzin 1982 - See Dendrobium adae F.M. Bailey 1884
~Tropilis aemula {R.Br.} Raushert 1983 - See Dendrobium aemulum R. Brown 1810
~Tropilis bidupensis (Gagnep.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria bidupensis (Gagnep.) Seidenf. ex Aver.1988
~Tropilis callitrophilis (B.Gray & D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Dendrobium callitrophilum B.Gray & D.L.Jones 1989
~Tropilis carunculosa (Gagnep.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria carunculosa (Gagnep.) Seidenf. ex Avery. 1988
~Tropilis closterium (Rchb.f.) Butzin 1982 - See Dendrobium closterium Rchb.f. 1876
~Tropilis comptonii (Rendle) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium comptonii Rendle 1921
~Tropilis × delicata (F.M.Bailey) Butzin 1982 - See Dendrobium X delicatum (F.M. Bailey) F.M. Bailey 1902
~Tropilis drake-castilloi (Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium macropus (Endl.) Rchb.f. ex Lindl. 1858
~Tropilis falcorostra (Fitzg.) Butzin 1982- See *Dendrobium falcorostrum Fitz. 1876
~Tropilis fleckeri (Rupp & C.T.White) Butzin 1982 - See Dendrobium fleckeri Rupp & C.T. White 1937s (F. Muell.) Butzin 1982
~Tropilis gracilicaulis (F. Muell.) Butzin 1982 - See Dendrobium gracilicaule F. Muell. 1894
~Tropilis x gracillima (Rupp) Butzin 1982 - See Dendrobium x gracillimum (Rupp) Leaney 1934
~Tropilis kingiana (Bidwill ex Lindl.) Butzin 1982- See *Dendrobium kingianum Bidwill ex Lindley 1844
~Tropilis moorei (F. Muell.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium moorei F. Muell. 1869
~Tropilis odontochila (Rchb.f.) Butzin 1982 - See Dendrobium odontochilum Rchb.f. 1876
~Tropilis ruppiana (A.D.Hawkes ex F.Gordon) Butzin 1982 - See Dendrobium jonesii Rendle 1901
~Tropilis speciosa (Sm.) Butzin 1982- See *Dendrobium speciosum J. E Smith 1804
~Tropilis subterrestris (Gagnep.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria bractescens Lindley 1841
~Tropilis tetragona (A. Cunn.) Butzin 1982- See Dendrobium tetragonum Cunningham ex Lindley 1839
~`Trudelia Garay 1986 - See Vanda Jones 1820 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Trudelia alpina ( Lindl. ) Garay 1986 - See Vanda alpina (Lindl.) Lindl. 1853
~Trudelia chlorosantha Garay 1986 - See Vanda chlorosantha (Garay) Christenson 1992
~Trudelia cristata (Lindl.) Senghas 1988 - See Vanda cristata Lindl. 1828
~Trudelia griffithii (Lindl.) Garay 1986 - See Vanda griffithii Lindl. 1851
~Trudelia pumila (Hook. f.) Senghas 1988 - See Vanda pumila Hook. f. 1890
~Tryphia Lindl. 1835 - See Holothrix Rich. ex Lindl. 1835 SUBFAMILY Orchidiodeae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Tryphia mac-owaniana Rchb.f. 1881 - See Holothrix mac-owaniana Rchb.f. 1881
~Tryphia major Sond. 1846 - See Holothrix secunda (Thunb.) Rchb.f. 1881
~Tryphia nivea Zeyh. ex Harv. 1838 - See Holothrix parviflora (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1881
~*Tryphia orthoceras Harv.1863 - See Holothrix orthoceras (Harv.) Rchb.f. 1881
~*Tryphia parviflora Lindl. 1837 - See Holothrix parviflora (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1881
~Tryphia secunda (Thunb.) Lindl. 1835 - See Holothrix secunda (Thunb.) Rchb.f. 1881
~`Tsaiorchis Tang & F.T.Wang 1936 - See Hemipilia Lindl. 1835 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~ Tsaiorchis neottianthoides Tang & F.T.Wang 1936 - See Hemipilia keiskeoides (Gagnep.) Y.Tang & H.Peng 2015
~Tubella (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx Luer 1983 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Tubella alabastra (Luer & R.Escobar) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx alabastra (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 1983
~ Tubella amygdalodora (Kraenzl.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx amygdalodora (Kraenzl.) Luer 1997
~Tubella arbuscula (Lindl.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983
~Tubella atropurpurea (Luer & Hirtz) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx atropurpurea Luer & Hirtz 1997
~Tubella barbelifera (Luer & R.Vásquez) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx barbelifera Luer & R.Vásquez 1997
~Tubella carinilabia (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx carinilabia (Luer) Luer 1983
~Tubella cedralensis (Ames) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx cedralensis (Ames) Luer 1983
~Tubella chaetoglossa (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx chaetoglossa (Luer) Luer 1983
~Tubella chamaelepanthes (Rchb.f.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx chamaelepanthes (Rchb. f.) Luer 1983
~Tubella costata (Luer & R.Vásquez) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx costata (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer 1983
~Tubella crucilabia (Ames & Correll) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx crucilabia (Ames & Correll) Luer 1983
~Tubella dalstroemii (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx dalstroemii Luer 1997
~Tubella dirhamphis (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx dirhamphis (Luer) Luer 1983
~Tubella dressleri (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx dressleri Luer 1997
~Tubella drosoides (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx drosoides Carnevali & I.Ramíriez 1987
~Tubella dunstervillei (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx dunstervillei Luer 1997
~Tubella dura (Lindl.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer 1893
~Tubella escobarii (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx escobarii Luer 1991
~Tubella fasciculata (Luer & Hirtz) Archia 2000 - See Trichosalpinx fasciculata Luer & Hirtz 1997
~Tubella fissa (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx fissa Luer 1997
~Tubella fruticosa (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx fruticosa Luer 1996
~Tubella gentryi (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx gentryi Luer 1997
~Tubella hamiltonii (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx hamiltonii Luer 1997
~Tubella hirtzii (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx hirtzii Luer 1997
~Tubella hypocrita (Garay & Dunst.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx hypocrita (Garay & Dunst.) Luer 1983
~Tubella inaequisepala (C.Schweinf.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx inaequisepala (C.Schweinf.) Luer 1983
~Tubella intricata (Lindl.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx intricata (Lindl.) Luer 1983
~Tubella jimburae (Luer & Hirtz) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx jimburae Luer & Hirtz 1997
~Tubella lamellata (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx lamellata Luer 1997
~Tubella lenticularis (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx lenticularis (Luer) Luer 1997
~Tubella lilliputalis (Luer & Hirtz) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx lilliputalis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 1997
~Tubella macphersonii (Luer) Archila 2000 -See Trichosalpinx macphersonii Luer 1997
~Tubella membraniflora (C.Schweinf.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx membraniflora (C.Schweinf.) Luer1983
~Tubella metamorpha (Luer & Hirtz) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx metamorpha Luer & Hirtz 1997
~Tubella montana (Barb.Rodr.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx montana (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1983
~Tubella multicuspidata (Rchb.f.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx multicuspidata (Rchb.f.) Luer 1983
~Tubella nana (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx nana (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Luer 1983
~Tubella notosibirica (T.Hashim.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx notosibirica (T.Hashim.) Luer 1983
~Tubella nymphalis (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx nymphalis (Luer) Luer 1983
~Tubella otarion (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx otarion (Luer) Luer 1983
~Tubella parsonsii (Luer & Dodson) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx parsonsii Luer & Dodson 1997
~Tubella pergrata (Ames) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx pergrata (Ames) Luer 1983
~Tubella pumila (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx pumila (Luer) Luer 1983
~Tubella pusilla (Kunth) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx pusilla (Kunth) Luer 1983
~Tubella quitensis (Rchb.f.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx quitensis (Rchb.f.) Luer 1983
~Tubella reticulata (Thoerle & C.Soto) Mel.Fernández & Bogarín 2018 - See Trichosalpinx reticulata Thoerle & C.Soto 2015
~Tubella robledorum (Luer & R.Escobar) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx robledorum (Luer) Luer 1983
~Tubella scabridula (Rolfe) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx scabridula (Rolfe) Luer 1983
~Tubella semilunata (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx semilunata (Luer) Luer 1983
~Tubella solomonii (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx solomonii Luer 1997
~Tubella steyermarkii (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx steyermarkii Luer 1997
~Tubella strumifera (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx strumifera Luer 1997
~Tubella systremmata (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx systremmata (Luer) Luer 1983
~ Tubella tantilla (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx tantilla (Luer) Luer 1997
~Tubella tenuis (C.Schweinf.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx tenuis (C.Schweinf.) Luer 1983
~Tubella teaguei (Luer) Archila 2000 -See Trichosalpinx teaguei Luer 1997
~Tubella teres (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx teres Luer 1997
~Tubella todziae (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx todziae Luer 1996
~Tubella trilobata (Fawc. & Rendle) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx trilobata (Fawc. & Rendle) Luer 1983
~Tubella tropida (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx tropida (Luer) Luer 1983
~Tubella vagans (Garay & Dunst.) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx vagans (Garay & Dunst.) Luer 1983
~Tubella webbiae (Luer & R.Escobar) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx webbiae Luer & R.Escobar 1984
~Tubella wilhelmii (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx wilhelmii Luer 1997
~Tubella yanganensis (Luer) Archila 2000 - See Trichosalpinx yanganensis (Luer) Luer 1983
Tuberolabium Yamamoto 1924 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
There are 26 species in this genus confined to Asia and some Pacific Islands. There is some discussion as to whether 17 species in this genus should be reassigned to the genus Trachoma Garay (Greek trachus = rough, but I have used a Section Trachoma to contain them within this genus. The principle difference being the absence of a column foot in the section Trachoma. The species in this genus are distributed from S.E. Asia, the Philippines to New Guinea and some Pacific Islands. Small to medium-sized monopodial epiphytic herbs with short, leafy stems carrying leaves that are crowded, thick, and are sheathing at the base. The lateral inflorescence bears a succession of small flowers. The species in this genus are inhabitants of the trocipal lowland rainforest.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the tuber like swelling in the front part of the lip
Type species = ! = Tuberolabium kotoense Yamam. 1924
LATE
SECTION Trachoma
~Tuberolabium calcaratum T.Hashim. 1991 -See Ceratocentron fesselii Senghas 1989
SECTION Trachoma
SECTION Tuberolabium
SECTION Trachoma
SECTION Tuberolabium
EARLY
SECTION Tuberolabium
SECTION Tuberolabium
to LATEto EARLY
SECTION Trachoma
LATER EARLY
SECTION Trachoma
SECTION Tuberolabium
SECTION Trachoma
LATE EARLY
SECTION Tuberolabium
to
SECTION Trachoma
SECTION Tuberolabium
SECTION Trachoma
SECTION Tuberolabium
to
~Tuberolabium quisumbingii var xanthus Cholcto 2007 - See Tuberolabium quisumbingii (L.O. Williams) Christenson 1992
SECTION Trachoma
to LATE to EARLY
SECTION Trachoma
SECTION Tuberolabium
LATE
AGAIN
SECTION Trachoma
to
SECTION Trachoma
SECTION Tuberolabium
~`Tubilabium J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Myrmechis Blume 1859 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~*Tubilabium aureum J.J.Sm. 1928 -See Myrmechis aurea (J.J.Sm.) Schuit. 1996
~*Tubilabium bilobuliferum J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Myrmechis bilobulifera (J.J.Sm.) Schuit. 1996
~`Tulexis Raf. 1838 - See Brassavola R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~Tulexis bicolor Raf. 1836 - See Brassavola tuberculata Hkr. 1829
~Tulotis Raf. 1833?- See Platanthera L.C.Rich 1817 SUBFAMILY Orchidiodeae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Tulotis albiflora Raf. 1833 - See Platanthera dilatata (Pursh) Lindl. ex L.C. Beck 1833
~Tulotis asiatica H.Hara 1955 - See Platanthera fuscescens (L.) Kraenzl. 1899
~Tulotis brevicalcarata (Hayata) Efimov 2008 publ. 2009 - See Platanthera brevicalcarata Hayata 1911
~Tulotis devolii T.P.Lin & T.W.Hu 1976 - See Platanthera devolii (T.P.Lin & T.W.Hu) T.P.Lin & K.Inoue 1980
~Tulotis finetiana (Schltr.) Efimov 2008 publ. 2009 - See Platanthera finetiana Schltr. 1910
~Tulotis flava (L.) Senghas 1973 - See Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. 1835
~Tulotis fragrans Raf. 1833 - See Platanthera dilatata (Pursh) Lindl. ex L.C. Beck 1833
~Tulotis fuscescens (L.) Raf. ex Czerep. 1973 - See Platanthera fuscescens (L.) Kraenzl. 1899
~Tulotis herbiola (R.Br.) Raf. 1833 - See Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. 1835
~Tulotis hologlottis (Maxim.) Efimov 2007 - See Platanthera hologlottis Maxim. 1859
~Tulotis iinumae (Makino) H.Hara 1955 - See Platanthera iinumae Makino 1902
~Tulotis japonica (Thunb.) Efimov 2008 publ. 2009 - See Platanthera japonica (Thunb. ex A. Murray) Lindl. 1835
~Tulotis longicalcarata (Hayata) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su 1978 - See Platanthera longicalcarata Hayata 1911
~Tulotis shensiana (Kraenzl.) H.Hara 1955 - See Platanthera ussuriensis (Regel) Maxim.1887
~Tulotis sonoharae (Masam.) K.Nakaj 1972 - See Platanthera sonoharae Masam. 1964
~Tulotis souliei (Kraenzl.) H.Hara 1955 - See Platanthera souliei Kraenzl. 1908
~Tulotis taiwanensis S.S.Ying 1975 - See > Platanthera taiwanensis (S.S.Ying) S.C.Chen, S.W.Gale & P.J.Cribb 2009
~Tulotis ussuriensis (Regel) Hara 1955 - See Platanthera ussuriensis (Regel) Maxim.1887
~Tulotis ussuriensis var. transnokoensis (Ohwi & Fukuy.) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su 1978 - See Platanthera sachalinensis F.Schmidt 1868
~Tulotis whangshanensis (S.S.Chien) Hara 1955 - See Platanthera tipuloides (L.f.) Lindl. 1835
~Tupacamaria Archila 2008 - See Galeandra Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae
~Tupacamaria beyrichii (Rchb.f.) Archila 2008 - See Galeandra beyrichii Rchb.f. 1850
~Tupacamaria bicarinata (G.A.Romero & P.M.Br.) Archila 2012 - See Galeandra bicarinata G.A.Romero & P.M.Br. 2000
~Tupacamaria hysterantha (Barb.Rodr.) Archila 2012 - See Galeandra hysterantha Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Tupacamaria juncea (Lindl.) Archila 2012 - See Galeandra styllomisantha (Vell.) Hoehne 1952
~Tupacamaria junceaoides (Barb.Rodr.) Archila 2012 -See Galeandra junceoides Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Tupacamaria lagoensis (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Archila 2013 - See Galeandra lagoensis Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881
~Tupacamaria magnicolumna (G.A.Romero & Warford) Archila 2012 - See Galeandra magnicolumna G.A.Romero & Warford 1995
~Tupacamaria montana (Barb.Rodr.) Archila, 2013 -See Galeandra montana Barb.Rodr. 1881
~Tupacamaria paraguayensis (Cogn.) Archila 2012 - See Galeandra paraguayensis Cogn. 1903
~Tupacamaria styllomisantha (Vell.) Archila 2013 - See Galeandra styllomisantha (Vell.) Hoehne 1952
~Tupacamaria xerophila (Hoehne) Archila 2012 - See Galeandra xerophila Hoehne 1915
~`Tussaca Raf. 1814 - See Goodyera R. Br. 1813 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Tussaca aestivalis (Poir.) Rich. ex Desv. 1818 - See Spiranthes aestivalis (Poiret) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Tussaca autumnalis (Balb.) Desv. 1818 - See Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall. 1827
~Tussaca repens (L.) Raf. 1814 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Tussaca reticulata Raf. 1814 - See Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R.Br. 1813
~Tussaca secunda Raf. 1814 - See Goodyera repens [L.] R. Br. 1813
~`Tylochilus Nees 1832 - See Cyrtopodium R. Br. 1813SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cyrtopodiinae.
~Tylochilus flavus Nees 1832 - See Cyrtopodium flavum (Nees) Link & Otto ex Rchb 1830
Tylostigma Schltr. 1916 SUBFAMILY Orchidiodeae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
There are 8 species in this terrestrial or rarely lithophytic genus confined to Madagascar arising from a bundle of fusiform roots giving rise to several, suberect, filiform to lanceolate, acute to acuminate leaves that blooms on an erect, terminal, narrowly cylindrical, many flowered inflorescence with as long or longer than the flowers floral bracts.
Common Name or Meaning The Knob Shaped Stigma Orchid
Type species = ! = Tylostigma madagascariense Schltr. 1916
EARLY
LATE
EARLY
~`Tylostylis Bl. 1828 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Tylostylis discolor (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1895 - See Eria discolor Lindl. 1858
~Tylostylis pulchella [Lindl.] Ridl. 1915 - See Eria pulchella Lindl. 1828
~Tylostylis rigida (Blume) Blume 1828 - See Eria discolor Lindl. 1858
~Tyolstylis rigida sensu Ridley 1907 - See Eria pulchella Lindl. 1828
~Ulantha Hkr. 1830 - See Chloraea Lindl. 1827 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Chloraeinae
~Ulantha apinnula (Gosewijn) Szlach. 2008 - See Chloraea apinnula (Gosewijn) Szlach. 2001
~Ulantha grandiflora (Poepp.) Szlach. 2008 - See Chloraea grandiflora Poepp 1833
~Ulantha grandiflora Hook. 1830 - See Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827
`Uleiorchis Hoehne 1944 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae, SUBTRIBE Wullschlaegeliinae
There are 2 species in this mycoheterotrophic terrestrial with a tuber giving rise to basal, atrophied, linear leaves and an erect inflorescence carrying resupinate flowers with the sepals and petals united to form a tube open beneath between the lateral sepals and has a slender column with a short foot with 2 granulose pollina.
Common Name or Meaning
Type species = Uleiorchis cogniauxiana Hoehne 1944 = ! = Uleiorchis ulei (Cogn.) Handro 1958
~Uleiorchis cogniauxiana Hoehne 1944 - See Uleiorchis ulei (Cogn.) Handro 1958
Uncifera Lindl. 1858SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
There are 6 species in this epiphytic genus related to Robiquetia but differs in having a hook-shaped stipe with a conspicuous crest. The subequal sometime connivent sepals are narrower and longer than the petals. The 3 lobed lip is boat shaped and ends in a large infundibular spur, the lateral lobes are on the edges of the spur and the small apical lobe is compressed, fleshy, pouched and broadly triangular to 3 lobulate without any internal calli. The column is bent down over the spur entrance and has a prominently beaked rostellum. The anther is long beaked and has four, cleft, unequal pollina with long linear stipe that broaden towards the apex and is hooked upwards forming roof over the pollina
Common Name or Meaning The Hook-Bearing Orchid
Type species = ! = not designated
~Uncifera albiflora Guillaumin 1930 - See Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum 1969
~Uncifera buccosa (Rchb.f.) Finet ex Guillaumin 1930 - See Robiquetia succisa (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay 1972
~Uncifera heteroglossa Rchb.f. 1878 - See Uncifera obtusifolia Lindl. 1859
LATE EARLY
~Uncifera maxilla-leonis Guillaumin 1930 - See Cleisomeria lanatum Lindl. ex G. Don 1855
~Uncifera tenuicaulis (Hook.f.) Holttum 1947 - See Ventricularia tenuicaulis (Hook.f.) Garay 1972
~Unciferia (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Unciferia amaliae (Luer & R. Escobar) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis amaliae Luer & R. Escobar 1981
~Unciferia ancistra (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis ancistra Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Unciferia bifalcis (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis bifalcis Schltr. 1918
~Unciferia canae (Ames) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis canae Ames 1923
~Unciferia kareniae (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis kareniae Luer 1996
~Unciferia pilostoma (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pilostoma Luer 1996
~Unciferia pompalis (Ames) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pompalis Ames 1924
~Unciferia segoviensis (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis segoviensis Rchb. f. 1855
~Unciferia wagneri (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis wagneri Schltr. 1921
~Unguella Luer 2005 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Unguella cachensis (Ames) Luer 2005 - See Pleurothallis cachensis Ames 1923
~Unguella lepidota (L.O.Williams) Luer 2005 - See Pleurothallis lepidota L.O.Williams 1940
~Unguiculabia Mytnik & Szlach. 2008 - See Polystachya Hooker 1824 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Polystachyinae
~Unguiculabia alpina (Lindl.) Szlach. & Mytnik 2008 - See Polystachya alpina Lindl. 1862
~Unguiculabia biteaui (P.J.Cribb, la Croix & Stévart) Szlach. & Mytnik 2008 - See Polystachya biteaui P.J.Cribb, la Croix & Stévart 1999 publ. 2000
~Unguiculabia elegans (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Mytnik 2008 - See Polystachya elegans Rchb.f. 1881
~Unguiculabia parva (Summerh.) Szlach. & Mytnik 2008 - See Polystachya parva Summerh. 1942
~Univiscidiatus (Kores) Szlach. 2001 - See Acianthus R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Acianthinae
~ Univiscidiatus aegeridantennatus (N.Hallé) Szlach 2001 - See Acianthus aegeridantennatus N.Halle' 1977
~Univiscidiatus amplexicaulis (F.M.Bailey) Szlach. 2001 - See Acianthus amplexicaulis [F.M. Bailey] Rolfe 1904
~Univiscidiatus confusus (Guillaumin) Szlach. 2001 - See Acianthus confusus Guillaumin 1922 publ. 1923
~Univiscidiatus corniculatus (Rendle) Szlach. 2001 - See Acianthus corniculatus Rendle 1921
~Univiscidiatus cymbalariifolius (F.Muell. & Kraenzl.) Szlach. 2001 - See Acianthus cymbalariifolius F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894
~Univiscidiatus grandiflorus (Schltr.) Szlach. 2001 - See Acianthus grandiflorus Schltr. 1906
~ Univiscidiatus heptadactylus ( Kraenzl. ) Szlach. 2001 - See Acianthus heptadactylus Kraenzl. 1928
~Univiscidiatus macroglossus ( Schltr. ) Szlach. 2001 - See Acianthus macroglossus Schltr. 1906
~Univiscidiatus sublestus (Dockrill) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Acianthus amplexicaulis [F.M. Bailey] Rolfe 1904
~Univiscidiatus tenuilabris ( Schltr. ) Szlach. 2001 - See Acianthus tenuilabris Schltr. 1906
~Univiscidiatus veillonis (N.Hallé) Szlach. 2001 - See Acianthus veillonis N.Hallé 1977
~Urochilus D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Pterostylidinae.
~Urochilus concavus (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis concava D.Jones & M.A.Clements 1989
~Urochilus sanguineus ( D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis sanguinea D.Jones & M.A.Clements 1989
~Urochilus vittatus (Lindl.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis vittata Lindl. 1840
~`Uropedium Lindley 1846 - See Phragmipedium Rolfe 1896 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae
~Uropedium lindenii Lindl. 1846 - See Phragmipedium caudatum [Lindley] Rolfe 1896
~Urostachya (Lindl.) F.G.Brieger 1981 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Urostachya amplectens (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria amplectens J.J.Sm. 1912
~Urostachya cepifolia (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria cepifolia Ridl. 1896
~Urostachya chrysantha (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria merapiensis Schltr. 1911
~Urostachya densa (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria densa Ridl. 1896
~Urostachya djaratensis (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria djaratensis Schltr. 1911
~Urostachya earine (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria earine Ridl. 1915
~Urostachya erecta (Blume) Brieger 1981 - See Eria erecta (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Urostachya erosula (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria erosula J.J.Sm. 1922
~Urostachya euryantha (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria floribunda Lindl. 1828
~Urostachya floribunda (Lindl.) F.G.Brieger 1981 - See Eria floribunda Lindl. 1828
~Urostachya merapiensis (Schltr.) S.Rauschert 1983 - See Eria merapiensis Schltr. 1911
~Urostachya minahassae (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria minahassae Schltr. 1911
~Urostachya multiflora (Blume) S.Rauschert 1983 - See Eria multiflora [Bl.] Lindl. 1830
~Urostachya opeatoloba (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria opeatoloba Schltr. 1910
~Urostachya pachystachya (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria pachystachya Lindl. 1859
~Urostachya palmifolia (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria palmifolia Ridl. 1917
~Urostachya saccata (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria saccifera Hook.f. 1890
~Urostachya sarcophylla (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria sarcophylla Schltr. 1911
~Urostachya sopoetanica (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria sopoetanica Schltr. 1911
~`Vaginaella Vierling 2018 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813
~Vaginaella stromatolithoides Vierling 2018 - See Pleurothallis rojohnum [Luer] ined
~`Valdiviesoa Szlach. & Kolan. 2014 - See Pachyphyllum Kunth 1816
~Valdiviesoa debedoutii (P.Ortiz) Szlach. & Kolan. 2014 - See Pachyphyllum debedoutii P. Ortiz 2009
~Valdiviesoa tortuosa (Foldats) Szlach. & Kolan. 2014 - See Pachyphyllum tortuosum Foldats 1969
SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
There are 65 some species in this Asian Genus that are mostly epiphytic, although there are some lithopytic and terrestrials that exist, but they are all monopodial in growth habit and are Asiatic in origin. There are two distinct leaf forms the strap leaf and the terete leaf. Typically the terete leafed species appreciate much more direct sunlight than the strap leafed plants do. The tepals are more or less similar and are wide spreading with wavy or crisped margins. The smaller than the sepals, lip is three lobed, saccate to spurred basally, spur short, conical, often laterally compressed without a callus and sidelobes on the edges of the spur close to the column and has various apical lobes that are large and fleshy and has a disc with low rounded longitudinal swellings and keels. There is a short column that has an indistinct foot or none at all, a 2 chambered anther with 2, large pollina with short, broad stipes.
They all appreciate bright light, even watering and fertilizer year round and do best in wooden slat baskets with little or no medium around the roots. The
Common Name or Meaning In a local Indian language means plants of Vanda-like shape
Type species = ! = Vanda roxburghii R.Br. 1820 = Vanda tessellata [Roxb.] G. Don 1850
~ Vanda aliceae Motes, L.M.Gardiner & D.L.Roberts 2015 - See Vanda saxatilis J.J.Sm. 1926
SECTION Cristatae
LATEEARLY
~Vanda amesiana Rchb. f. 1887 - See Holcoglossum amesianum (Rchb. f.) Christenson 1987
~Vanda amesiana var. alba B.S.Williams 1894 - See Holcoglossum amesianum (Rchb. f.) Christenson 1987
~Vanda amiensis Masam. & Segawa 1934 - See Vanda lamellata Lindley 1838
~Vanda ampullacea ( Roxb. ) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Ascocentrum ampullaceum [Lindley]Schlechter 1913
LATER
to
~Vanda aurantiaca ( Schltr. ) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Ascocentrum aurantiacum (J.J. Sm.) Schltr. 1913
~Vanda aurantiaca ( Schltr. ) L.M.Gardiner subsp. philippinensis ( Christenson ) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Ascocentrum aurantiacum (J.J. Sm.) Schltr. 1913
~Vanda aurea ( J.J.Sm. ) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Ascocentrum aureum J.J.Sm. 1917
SECTION Lamellaria Lindley 1853
~Vanda batemanii Lindley - See Vandopsis lissochiloides (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1889
to
~Vanda bicaudata Thwaites 1864 - See Cottonia peduncularis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Obtusifolia
LATE EARLY
~Vanda boxallii Rchb.f 1881- See Vanda lamellata Lindley 1838
SECTION Longicalcarata Christenson
to
~Vanda caerulescens Lindl. 1857 - See Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindl. 1847
~*Vanda cathcartii Lindley 1853 - See Arachnanthe cathcartii [Lindley] Benth. & Hooker 1889
SECTION Dactylolobatae Suarez Cootes 2007
MOSTLY
SECTION Cristatae
~Vanda christensoniana ( Haager ) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Ascocentrum christensonianum Haager 1993
~Vanda clarkei Br. 1888 - See Arachnanthe clarkei Rolfe 1888
~Vanda clitellaria Rchb.f 1872- See Vanda lamellata Lindley 1838
SECTION Longicalcarata
~Vanda coerulea delicata Rolfe 1925 - See Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindl. 1847
~Vanda coerulea f. delicata (Rolfe) Christenson 2009 - See Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindl. 1847
~Vanda coerulea f. luwangalba Kishor 2008 - See Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindl. 1847
~Vanda coerulea f. rogersii (Rolfe) Christenson 2009 - See Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindl. 1847
~Vanda coerulea var. rogersii Rolfe 1914 - See Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindl. 1847
SECTION Longicalcarata
LATE and
~Vanda coerulescens var. boxallii Rchb.f. 1877 - See Vanda × confusa Rolfe 1902
~Vanda coerulescens var. hennisiana Schltr. 1914 - See Vanda coerulescens Griffith 1851
~Vanda coerulescens var. lowiana Rchb.f. 1877 - See Vanda coerulescens Griffith 1851
SECTION Longicalcarata Christenson
~Vanda crassiloba Teijsm. & Binn. 1866 - See Vanda furva (L.) Lindl. 1833
~Vanda crassiloba Auct J.J.Sm 1905 - See Vanda frankieana Metusala and O'Byrne 2012
SECTION Cristatae
and
~Vanda cruenta Lodd. ex Sweet 1826 - See Vanda concolor Blume 1849
~Vanda cumingii Lindley ex Paxton 1850- See Vanda lamellata Lindley 1838
~Vanda curvifolia ( Lindl. ) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Ascocentrum curvifolium [Lindley]Schlechter 1913
to
~Vanda denevei (J.J.Sm.) Zurowetz 1933 - See Paraphalaenopsis denevei (J.J. Sm.) A.D. Hawkes 1963
SECTION Longicalcarata
to LATE
~Vanda denisoniana var. hebraica Rchb.f. 1885 - See Vanda brunnea Rchb. f. 1868
~Vanda denisoniana var. tessellata Guillaumin 1933 - See Vanda denisoniana Bens. & Rchb.f. 1869
~Vanda densiflora Lindley 1851-2 - See Rhynchostylis gigantea [Lindley]Ridley 1896
~Vanda dives ( Rchb.f. ) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Eparmatostigma dives (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972
~Vanda doritoides Guillaumin 1930 - See Phalaenopsis difformis (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
~Vanda esquirolei Schltr. 1921 - See Vanda concolor Blume 1849
~Vanda falcata (Thunb.) Beer 1854 - See Neofinetia falcata [Thunb.]H.H. Hu 1925
~Vanda fasciata Gardner ex Lindl. 1853 - See Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann 1932
~Vanda fimbriata Gardner ex Thwaites 1861 - See Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Vanda flabellata (Rolfe ex Downie) Christenson 1985 - See Aerides flabellata Rolfe ex Downey 1925
~Vanda flavobrunnea Rchb.f. 1886 - See Vanda pumila Hook. f. 1890
SECTION Dactylolobatae Suarez Cootes 2007
MID EARLY
SECTION Deltoglossae
LATE
~Vanda furva auct J.J.Sm. 1905 no [l.] Lindley - See Vanda metusalae P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.2008
LATER
~Vanda garayi ( Christenson ) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Ascocentrum garayi E.A.Christenson 1992
SECTION Dactylolobatae Suarez Cootes 2007
~*Vanda gigantea Lindl. 1828- See Vandopsis gigantea (Lindley) Pfitzer 1889
SECTION Longicalcarata Christenson
SECTION Cristatae
~Vanda guangxiensis Fowlie 1993 - See Vanda concolor Blume 1849
~Vanda guiberti Linden & Rchb. f. 1862 - See Staurochilus guibertii ( Linden & Rchb.f. ) Christenson 1994
~Vanda hainanensis Rolfe 1896 - See Rhynchostylis gigantea [Lindley]Ridley 1896
SECTION Dactylolobatae Suarez Cootes 2007
LATE
~Vanda hastifera var. gibbsiae (Rolfe) P.J.Cribb 1993 - See Vanda gibbsiae Rolfe 1914
~Vanda hayatae J.M.H.Shaw 2013 - See Holcoglossum pumilum (Hayata) L.J.Chen, X.J.Xiao & G.Q.Zhang 2013
SLIGHT
~Vanda henryi Schltr. 1921 - See Vanda brunnea Rchb. f. 1868
~Vanda himalaica ( Deb , Sengupta & Malick ) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Ascocentrum himalaicum (Deb, Sengupta & Malick) Christenson 1987
THROUGH
~Vanda hookeri Hort. 1882 - See Papilionanthe hookeriana [Rchb.f]Schlechter 1915
~Vanda hookeriana Rchb. f. 1856 - See Papilionanthe hookeriana [Rchb.f]Schlechter 1915
~Vanda insularum (Christenson) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Ascocentrum insularum Christenson 1992
SECTION Lamellaria Lindley 1853
LATE EARLY
~Vanda kimballiana Rchb. f. 1889 - See Holcoglossum kimballianum (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972
~Vanda kimballiana var. lackneri Kraenzl. 1894 - See Holcoglossum kimballianum (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972
~Vanda kwangtungensis S.J.Cheng & Z.Z.Tang 1986 - See Vanda fuscoviridis Lindl.1848
SECTION Lamellaria Lindley 1853
~Vanda lamellata f. alba Valmayor & D.Tiu - See
~Vanda lamellata f flava Valm & Tiu 1984 - See Vanda lamellata Lindley 1838
~Vanda lamellata var boxali [Rchb.f] Rchb.f 1880 - See Vanda lamellata Lindley 1838
~Vanda lamellata var calyana [Hort.] Val & Tiu 1984 - See Vanda lamellata Lindley 1838
~Vanda lamellata var remediosae Ames & Quis. 1933 - See Vanda lamellata Lindley 1838
~Vanda laotica Guillaumin 1930 - See Vanda lilacina Teijsm. & Binn. 1862
~Vanda leucostele Schltr. 1911 - See Vanda helvola Blume 1849
to
SECTION Dactylolobatae Suarez Cootes 2007
~Vanda lindleyana Griff. ex Lindl. & Paxton 1851-2 - See Vandopsis gigantea (Benth. ex Pfitzer) Pfitzer 1889
SLIGHT
~*Vanda lissochiloides Lindl 1833- See Vandopsis lissochiloides (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1889
LATE EARLY
~Vanda longifolia Lindl. 1833 - See Acampe rigida (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) P.F.Hunt 1970
SECTION Cristatae
~Vanda lowii Lindl. 1847 - See Dimorphorchis lowii (Benth. & Hook. f.) Rolfe 1919
SECTION Deltoglossa
to
~Vanda luzonica var immaculata - See Vanda ustii Golamco, Claustro and de Mesa 2000
~Vanda masperoae Guillamin. 1951 - See Papilionanthe pedunculata (Kerr) Garay 1974
SECTION Deltoglossa
to
~Vanda merrillii var immaculata Ames & Quism, 1933 - See Vanda merrillii Ames & Quisumb. 1932
~Vanda merrillii var rotorii Ames & Quism. 1933 - See Vanda merrillii Ames & Quisumb. 1932
~Vanda michoholtlitzii Rolfe - See Vanda denisoniana Bens. & Rchb.f. 1869
~ Vanda mindanaoensis Motes, L.M.Gardiner & D.L.Roberts 2015 - See Vanda lindenii Rchb.f. 1886
~Vanda miniata ( Lindl. ) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Ascocentrum miniatum [Lindley] Schlechter 1913
SECTION Longicalcarata
~Vanda muelleri Kraenzl. 1894 - See Arachnis beccarii Rchb. f. 1886
~Vanda multiflora Lindl. 1826 - See Acampe rigida (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Vanda nana L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Ascocentrum pusillum Aver. 1988
~Vanda nasughuana Parsons 1931 - See Vanda lamellata Lindley 1838
~Vanda obliqua Wall. ex Hook.f. 1890 - See Gastrochilus obliquus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Vanda paniculata (Ker Gawl.) R. Br. 1820 - See Cleisostoma paniculatum (Ker Gawl.) Garay 1972
~*Vanda parishii Rchb. f. 1868 - See Phalaenopsis hygrochila J.M.H.Shaw 2015
~Vanda parishii var. mariottiana Rchb.f. 1880 - See Phalaenopsis marriottiana (Rchb.f.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
~Vanda parishii var. purpurea N.E.Br. 1883 - See Phalaenopsis marriottiana (Rchb.f.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
SECTION Longicalcarata
to EARLY
~Vanda pauciflora Breda 1829 - See Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. 1790
~*Vanda peduncularis Lindl 1833 - See Cottonia peduncularis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
LATER
SECTION Longicalcarata
~Vanda pseudo-coerulescens Guillaumin 1830 - See Rhynchostylis coelestis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. ex Veitch 1891
~Vanda pulchella Wight 1851 - See Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
SECTION Cristatae
and EARLY
~Vanda pygmaea H.Laurentius 1868 - See Neofinetia falcata [Thunb.]H.H. Hu 1925
~*Vanda pusilla Teijsm. & Binn. 1853 - See Trichoglottis pusilla (Teijsm. & Binn.) Rchb. f. 1856
~ *Vanda recurva Hook. 1825 - See Cleisostoma rostratum (Lindl.) Garay 1972
~Vanda richardsiana ( Christenson ) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Neofinetia richardsiana Christenson 1996
SECTION Lamellaria Lindley 1853
~*Vanda rostrata Lodd. 1825 - See Cleisostoma rostratum (Lindl.) Garay 1972
~Vanda roxburghii R. Br. 1820 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1830
~Vanda roxburghii var. unicolor Hook 1835 - See Vanda concolor Blume 1849
~Vanda roxburghii var. wrightiana Rchb.f. 1883 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1830
~Vanda rubra (Lindl.) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Ascocentrum rubrum (Lindl.) Seidenf. 1988
~*Vanda rupestris Hand.-Mazz.1925 - See Holcoglossum rupestre (Hand.-Mazz.) Garay 1972
SECTION Lamellaria Lindley 1853
to
~Vanda sanderiana var albata Rchb.f 1887 - See Vanda sanderiana Rchb.f 1882
~Vanda sanderiana var froebelliana Cogn. 1903 - See Vanda sanderiana Rchb.f 1882
~Vanda sanderiana var labello-viridi Linden & Rodig. 1885 - See Vanda sanderiana Rchb.f 1882
~Vanda saprophytica Gagnep. 1932 - See Holcoglossum kimballianum (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972
SECTION Dactylolobatae Suarez Cootes 2007
SECTION Dactylolobatae Suarez Cootes 2007
~Vanda scripta Spreng. 1828 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.]Blume 1849
~Vanda semiteretifolia ( Seidenf. ) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Ascocentrum semiteretifolium Seidenf. 1970
~*Vanda simondii Gagnep. 1951 - See Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1975
SECTION Longicalcarata ~Vanda storiei Storie ex Rchb. f. 1880 - See Renanthera storiei Rchb. f. 1880
~Vanda striata Rchb. f. 1868 - See Vanda cristata Lindl. 1828
~Vanda suaveolens Blume 1849 - See Vanda tricolor Hook. 1849
SECTION Deltoglossa SECTION Longicalcarata Christenson ~Vanda subconcolor var. disticha Tang & F.T.Wang 1974 - See Vanda subconcolor Tang & F.T.Wang 1974
~Vanda subulifolia Rchb. f. 1886 - See Holcoglossum subulifolium (Rchb. f.) Christenson 1987
~Vanda sulingi (Blume) Blume 1849 - See Armodorum sulingi (Blume) Schltr. 1911
~Vanda superba Lind. & Rodig. 1887 - See See Vanda lamellata Lindley 1838
~*Vanda taiwaniana S.S.Ying 1989 - See Papilionanthe taiwaniana (S.S.Ying) Ormerod 2002
~Vanda teres (Roxb.) Lindl. 1833 - See Papilionanthe teres (Roxb.) Schltr. 1915
~Vanda teres var. candida Rchb.f 1875 - See Papilionanthe teres (Roxb.) Schltr. 1915
~Vanda teretifolia Lindl. 1821 - See Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1975
SECTION Longicalcarata Christenson ~Vanda tesselloides [Roxb.] Rchb. f. 1864 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1830
SECTION Longicalcarata Christenson ~Vanda testacea var. parviflora (Lindl.) M.R.Almeida 2009 - See Vanda testacea Rchb. f. 1877
~*Vanda trichorhiza Hook. 1823 - See Luisia trichorrhiza (Hook.) Blume 1849
~Vanda tricolor Hook. 1849 - See Vanda suavis Lindl. 1848
~Vanda tricolor f. patersonii (auct.) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Vanda tricolor Hook. 1849
~Vanda tricolor f. planilabris (Lindl.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss 2007 - See Vanda tricolor Hook. 1849
~Vanda tricolor var. formosa F.Buyss. 1878 - See Vanda suavis Lindl. 1848
~Vanda tricolor var. patersonii auct. 1884 - See Vanda tricolor Hook. 1849
~Vanda tricolor var. purpurea Carr 1932 - See Vanda tricolor Hook. 1849
~Vanda tricolor var suavis [Lindley] Rchb.f 1864- See Vanda suavis Lindl. 1848
~ Vanda tricolor var. superba F.Buyss. 1878- See Vanda suavis Lindl. 1848
~*Vanda tricuspidata J.J.Sm. 1913 - See Papilionanthe tricuspidata (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1974
~Vanda truncata J.J. Sm. 1908 - See Vanda hindsii Lindl. 1843
~Vanda undulata Lindl. 1859 - See Vandopsis undulata J.J.Sm. 1912
~Vanda unicolor Steud. 1840 - See Vanda lamellata Lindley 1838
SECTION Deltoglossa Christ 2001 ~Vanda vandarum (Rchb.f.) K.Karas. 1992 - See Papilionanthe vandarum (Rchb. f.) Garay 1974
~Vanda vidalii Boxall 1877 - See Vanda lamellata Lindley 1838
~Vanda vietnamica (Haager) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Christensonia vietnamica Haager 1993
~Vanda viminea Guillaumin 1930 - See Acampe rigida (Buch.-Ham. ex Sm.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Vanda violacea Lindl. 1841 - See See Rhynchostylis gigantea (Lindl.) Ridl. 1896
~Vanda vitellina Kraenzl. 1892 - See Vanda parviflora Lindl. 1844
~Vanda watsonii Rolfe 1905 - See Holcoglossum subulifolium (Rchb. f.) Christenson 1987
~Vanda whiteana D.A. Herb. & S.T. Blake 1951 - See Vanda hindsii Lindl. 1843
~Vanda wightiana Lindl. ex Wight 1851 - See Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann 1932
~Vanda xichangensis (Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen) L.M.Gardiner 2012 - See Neofinetia xichangensis Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2004
~Vanda yamiensis Masam. & Segawa 1934 - See Vanda lamellata Lindley 1838
EITHER OR
and
LATEEARLY
and EARLY
to
OR
EARLY
OR
Vandopsis Pfitz. 1889 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
There are five species spread throuhgout northeastern India and SE Asia as well as southern China in this terrestrial, lithophytic and epiphytic genus. Characterized by the monopodial habit with thick and fleshy leaves, an axillary, many flowered inflorescence with large flowers with broad-spreading sepals and petals, a lip adnate to the column, not movable, horizontal, much smaller than the petals, geniculately bent, more or less caliculate, at most gibbous at the base, three lobed, sidelobed rounded, and a narrow, obtuse, fleshy midlobe with a disc with a broad conical callus. The column is short and footless, a single chambered anther with 2, deeply sulcate pollina in unequal pairs and, more or less sessile or on broadly ligulate stipes. Their care is similar to Vanda in general, lots of year round water and fertilizer with bright to full light.
Common Name or Meaning Refers to appearing to be a Vanda
Synonyms Fieldia Gaudich. 1829; Hygrochilus Pfitz. 1897; Stauropsis Rchb.f 1860 in part
Type species = ! = Vandopsis lissochiloides (Gaud.) Pfitzer 1889
Vandopsis beccarii (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm. 1909 - See Arachnis beccarii Rchb. f. 1886
~Vandopsis breviscapa (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1911 - See Arachnis celebica (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~*Vandopsis celebica Schltr. 1911 - See Arachnis celebica (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912
~Vandopsis chalmersiana F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894 - See Sarcanthopsis nagarensis (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972
~Vandopsis chinensis Schlechter 1911 - See Vandopsis gigantea (Lindley) Pfitzer 1889
~Vandopsis curvata J.J.Sm. 1914 - See Sarcanthopsis nagarensis (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972
~Vandopsis davisii Ames & Quisumb. 1932 - See Staurochilus loheriana [Kraenzl.] Christenson 1992
to and
~Vandopsis imthurnii (Rolfe) P.F.Hunt 1970 - See Arachnis beccarii Rchb. f. 1886
~Vandopsis kupperiana Kraenzl. 1921 - See Trichoglottis luzonensis Ames 1915
~Vandopsis leytensis Ames 1915 - See Trichoglottis fasciata Rchb. f. 1872
to MOSTLY
~*Vandopsis longicaulis Schltr. 1913 - See Arachnis longicaulis (Schltr.) L.O.Williams 1937
~Vandopsis lowii (Lindl.) Schltr. 1911 - See Dimorphorchis lowii (Benth. & Hook. f.) Rolfe 1919
~Vandopsis luchuensis (Rolfe) Schltr. 1911 - See Trichoglottis luchuensis (Rolfe) Garay & H.R. Sweet 1972
~Vandopsis muelleri (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1911 - See Arachnis beccarii Rchb. f. 1886
~Vandopsis nagarensis (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1913 - See Sarcanthopsis nagarensis (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972
~ Vandopsis osmantha Fukuy. ex Masam 1977 - See Cleisostoma paniculatum (Ker Gawl.) Garay 1972
~Vandopsis pantherina J.J.Sm. 1929 - See Sarcanthopsis nagarensis (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972
~Vandopsis parishii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1912 - See Phalaenopsis hygrochila J.M.H.Shaw 2015
~Vandopsis praealta (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm. 1912 - See Sarcanthopsis nagarensis (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972
~Vandopsis raymundii Schltr. 1921 - See Sarcanthopsis nagarensis (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972
~Vandopsis warocqueana (Rolfe) Schltr.1906 - See Sarcanthopsis warocqueana (Rolfe) Garay 1972
Vanilla Miller 1754 SUBFAMILY Vanilloideae, TRIBE Vanillineae
There are approximately 108 species in this world-wide tropical genus that was known to the Aztec indians since time immemorial as a flavoring source made from the seeds in the elongate seed capsule that the flowers produce. The plants of this genus are charactereized by having a monopodial climbing habit much like vines. The leaves are spread along the length alternately and are fleshy, reduced to scales or lacking altogether. The inflorescence arise from the leaf axils or scales and are short, racemose and single to several flowered. The flowers have similar sepals and petals and the lip is basally united and surrounds the long slender column and then broadens and forms a trumpet shape at the apex. There are 4 granular pollina. The fruit is an elongate pod and it is this that is used to create Vanilla flavoring.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the seed pods
Synonyms Myrobroma Salisb. 1807
Type species = ! = Epidendrum vanilla L. 1753 = Vanilla mexicana Miller 1786
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
MOSTLY LATE
~ Vanilla africana subsp. ramosa (Rolfe) Szlach. & Olszewski 1998 - See Vanilla ramosa Rolfe 1896
~Vanilla africana var. gilletii (De Wild.) Portčres 1951 - See Vanilla ramosa Rolfe 1896
~Vanilla africana var. laurentiana (De Wild.) Portčres 1951 - See Vanilla ramosa Rolfe 1896
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
EARLY
~Vanilla anaromatica Griseb. 1864 - See Vanilla mexicana Mill. 1768
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
~Vanilla angustifolia Willd. 1805 - See Vanilla mexicana Mill. 1768
SUBGENUS Vanilla
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
MID
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
to LATE
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
~Vanilla argentina Hicken 1917 - See Vanilla vellozoi Rolfe 1896
~Vanilla aromatica Sw. 1799 - See Vanilla mexicana Mill. 1768
~Vanilla aromatica Willd. 1805 - See Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews 1808
~Vanilla articulata Northrop. 1902- See Vanilla barbellata Rchb.f 1865
~Vanilla axillaris Mill. 1768 - See Vanilla mexicana Mill. 1768
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
~Vanilla bakeri Schltr.1910 - See Vanilla barbellata Rchb.f 1865
~Vanilla bampsiana Geerinck 1982 - See Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews 1808
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
to and
~Vanilla beauchenei A.Chev. 1913 - See Vanilla ramosa Rolfe 1896
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
~Vanilla borneensis Rolfe 1896 - See Vanilla pilifera Holttum 1951
SUBGENUS Vanilla
~Vanilla calopogon Rchb.f. 1878 - See Vanilla aphylla Blume 1852
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
LATER MID
~Vanilla carinata Rolfe 1896 - See Vanilla gardneri Rolfe 1895
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
to LATER to EARLY
~Vanilla chamissonis var. brevifolia Cogn. 1893 - See Vanilla chamissonis Klotzsch 1846
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
~Vanilla claviculata Lindl. 1858 - See Vanilla bicolor Lindl.1838
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
~Vanilla correllii Sauleda & R.M.Adams 1981 - See Vanilla poitaei Rchb. f. 1877
SUBGENUS Vanilla
MID
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
MID
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
~Vanilla cristatocallosa Hoehne 1944 - See Vanilla cristagalli Hoehne 1944
LATER
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
THROUGH EARLY
~Vanilla denticulata Pabst 1972 publ. 1973 - See Vanilla odorata C. Presl 1826
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
LATE
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
~Vanilla duckei Huber 1909 - See Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews 1808
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
SUBGENUS Vanilla
LATE EARLY
~Vanilla eggersii Rolfe 1896 - See Vanilla poitaei Rchb. f. 1877
~Vanilla epidendrum Mirb. 1804 - See Vanilla mexicana Mill. 1768
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
LATE EARLY
~Vanilla fasciola (G.Forst.) Spreng. 1815 - See Taeniophyllum fasciola (G.Forst.) Seem. 1862
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
~Vanilla fragrans (Salisb.) Ames 1924 - See Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews 1808
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
~Vanilla grandiflora Lindl. 1840 - See Vanilla pompona Schiede 1829
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
~Vanilla grandifolia var. lujae (De Wild.) Geerinck 1974 - See Vanilla imperialis Kraenzl. 1896
~Vanilla gratiosa Griseb. 1866 - See Vanilla bicolor Lindl.1838
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
to EARLY
~Vanilla griffithii var. formosana T.Itô 1911 - See Vanilla somae Hayata 1916
~ Vanilla griffithii var. ronoensis (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Vanilla somae Hayata 1916
SUBGENUS Vanilla
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
LATER
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
~Vanilla hirsuta M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews 1808
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
to
~Vanilla imperialis var. congolensis De Wild. 1921 - See Vanilla imperialis Kraenzl. 1896
SUBGENUS Vanilla
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
~Vanilla karen-christianae Karremans & P.Lehm. 2018 - See Vanilla ensifolia Rolfe 1892
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
~Vanilla latisegmenta Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925 - See Vanilla guianensis Splitg. 1841
~Vanilla laurentiana De Wild. 1904 - See Vanilla ramosa Rolfe 1896
~Vanilla laurentiana var. gilletii De Wild. 1904 - See Vanilla ramosa Rolfe 1896
~Vanilla lindmaniana Kraenzl. 1911 - See Vanilla palmarum (Salzm. ex Lindl.) Lindl. 1840
~Vanilla lujae De Wild. 1904 - See Vanilla imperialis Kraenzl. 1896
~Vanilla lutea C.Wright ex Griseb. 1866 - See Vanilla bicolor Lindl.1838
~Vanilla lutescens Moq. ex Dupuis 1856 - See Vanilla pompona Schiede 1829
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
To THROUGH
~ Vanilla majaijensis Blanco 1845 - See Vanilla ovalis Blanco 1845
~Vanilla marowynensis Pulle 1906 - See Vanilla appendiculata Rolfe 1895
SUBGENUS Vanilla
AGAIN
SUBGENUS Vanilla
SUBGENUS Vanilla
To
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
LATER
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
LATER EARLY
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
SUBGENUS Vanilla
SUBGENUS Vanilla
~Vanilla ovalifolia Rolfe 1896 - See Vanilla zanzibarica Rolfe 1906
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
SUBGENUS Vanilla
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
~Vanilla palmarum var. grandifolia Cogn. 1893 - See Vanilla palmarum (Salzm. ex Lindl.) Lindl. 1840
~Vanilla parishii Rchb.f. 1878 - See Vanilla aphylla Blume 1852
SUBGENUS Vanilla
~Vanilla parvifolia var. robustior Edwall ex Hoehne 1945 - See Vanilla parvifolia Barb.Rodr. 1882
~Vanilla pauciflora Dressler 1979 - See Vanilla trigonocarpa Hoehne 1944
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
~Vanilla perexilis Bertoni 1910 - See Vanilla parvifolia Barb.Rodr. 1882
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
~Vanilla pfaviana Rchb.f. 1883 - See Vanilla inodora Schiede 1829
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
~Vanilla philippinensis Rolfe 1896 - See Vanilla ovalis Blanco 1845
~Vanilla pierrei Gagnep. 1931 - See Vanilla siamensis Rolfe ex Downie 1925
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
EARLIER
~Vanilla pittieri Schltr. 1906 - See Vanilla pompona Schiede 1829
SUBGENUS Xanata
to
~Vanilla planifolia var. angusta Costantin & Boiss. ex C.Henry 1924 - See Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews 1808
~Vanilla planifolia var. gigantea Hoehne 1910 - See Vanilla hostmannii Rolfe 1896
~Vanilla planifolia var. macrantha Griseb 1866 - See Vanilla phaeantha Rchb.f. 1865
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
~Vanilla pleei Portčres 1951 - See Vanilla mexicana Mill. 1768
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
LATER to
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata
~Vanilla pompona subsp. grandiflora (Lindl.) Soto Arenas 2010 - See Vanilla pompona Schiede 1829
~Vanilla pompona subsp. pittieri (Schltr.) Dressler 2010 - See Vanilla pompona Schiede 1829
~*Vanilla ponapensis Kaneh. & Yamam. 1933 - See Pseudovanilla ponapensis (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Garay 1986
~Vanilla porteresiana Szlach. & Veyret 1994 publ. 1995- See Vanilla hostmannii Rolfe 1896
~Vanilla preussii Kraenzl.1919 - See Vanilla inodora Schiede 1829
~Vanilla pterosperma Lindl. 1832 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790
~Vanilla purusara Barb.Rodr. ex Hoehne 1944 - See Vanilla appendiculata Rolfe 1895
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya SUBGENUS Vanilla SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata ~Vanilla rojasiana Hoehne 1941 - See Vanilla angustipetala Schltr. 1922
~Vanilla ronoensis Hayata 1920 - See Vanilla somae Hayata 1916
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya ~Vanilla rubiginosa Griff. 1851 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790
~Vanilla rubra [Lamb]Urb. 1920 - See Vanilla claviculata (Sw.) Sw. 1799
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya SUBGENUS Vanilla ~Vanilla sativa Schiede 1829 - See Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews 1808
~Vanilla schliebenii Mansf. ex Schlieben 1937 - See Vanilla polylepis Summerh. 1951
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya ~Vanilla shenzhenica Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2007 - See Vanilla somae Hayata 1916
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya SUBGENUS Xanata SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya ~Vanilla surinamensis Splitg. ex Rchb. f. 1858 - See Vanilla grandiflora Lindl. 1840
~Vanilla surinamensis Rchb.f. 1859 - See Vanilla guianensis Splitg. 1841
~Vanilla sylvestris Schiede 1829 - See Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews 1808
~Vanilla tahitensis J.W.Moore 1933 - See Vanilla × tahitensis J.W.Moore 1933
SUBGENUS Xanata NO PHOTO ~Vanilla taiwaniana S.S.Ying 1987 - See Erythrorchis altissima (Blume) Blume 1837
~Vanilla tiarei Costantin & Bois 1915 - See Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews 1808
~Vanilla tisserantii Portčres 1951 - See Vanilla seretii De Wild. 1916
~Vanilla tolypephora Ridl. 1893 - See Vanilla griffithii Rchb.f. 1854
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata ~Vanilla uncinata Huber ex Hoehne 1937 - See Vanilla ensifolia Rolfe 1892
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya ~Vanilla vanilla (L.) Huth 1893 - See Vanilla mexicana Mill. 1768
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Xanata ~ Vanilla verrucosa Hauman 1917 - See Vanilla angustipetala Schltr. 1922
~Vanilla viridiflora Bl. 1825 - See Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews 1808
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya ~Vanilla weberbaueriana Kraenzl. 1906 - See Vanilla ruiziana Klotzsch 1846
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya ~Vanilla wrightii Rchb.f. 1865 - See Vanilla bicolor Lindl.1838
SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya SUBGENUS Xanata SECTION Tethya to LATE EARLY
LATE EARLIER
~× Vappaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
~× Vappaculum lavarackianum (M.A.Clem.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium × superbiens Rchb.f. 1876
~× Vappaculum superbiens (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium × superbiens Rchb.f. 1876
~Vappodes M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
All the members of this genus have been moved to Dendrobium or Dockerilla.
~Vappodes affinis (Decne.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium affine [Decais.] Steudel 1840
~Vappodes bigibba (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium bigibbum Lindley 1852
~Vappodes dicupha (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium dicuphum F.Muell. 1874
~Vappodes × fleischeri (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium × fleischeri J.J.Sm. 1913
~Vappodes lithocola (D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium lithocola D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1989
~Vappodes phalaenopsis (Fitzg.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium bigibbum Lindley 1852
~Vappodes striaenopsis (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium striaenopsis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1989
`Vargasiella C.Schweinf.1952 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae
There are 2 species in the terrestrial genus confined to the Andes of South America.
Common Name or Meaning Vargas' Orchid [Peruvian Orchid Collector 1900's]
Type species = ! = Vargasiella peruviana C.Schweinf.1952
~ Vazquezella Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Vazquezella equitans (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria equitans (Schltr.) Garay 1958
`Vasqueziella Dodson 1982 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae
There is but a single species in this epiphytic, new world genus related to Stanhopea. It is characterized by the large, pyriform psuedobulbs with four apical leaves and no foliaceous sheaths below. It blooms on a pendant inflorescence and the flowers have free sepals and petals, a subcampanulate lip that is saccate at the hypochile, and have a pair of sharp, short horns on each side of the apex of the mesochile and a narrowly elliptical epichile with an acute apex. The Column is pubescent and has no wings and carries 2 hard, clavate pollina attached directly to the viscidium
Common Name or Meaning Vasquez' Orchid [Bolivian Orchid Enthusiast current]
Type species = ! = Vasqueziella boliviana Dodson 1982
Ventricularia Garay 1972 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
A pendant growing, monopodial genus of 2 species occuring in Thailand, Malaysia and Borneo
Common Name or Meaning refers to the belly shaped spur of the lip
Type species = ! = Ventricularia tenuicaulis (Hook.f.) Garay 1972
~`Verapazia Archila 1999 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Verapazia barbaeriana (Rchb.f.) Chiron & Szlach. 2018 - See Pleurothallis barberiana Rchb. f. 1881
~Verapazia cabellensis (Rchb.f.) Chiron & Szlach. 2018 -See Pleurothallis cabellensis Rchb.f. 1850
~Verapazia mucronata (Lindl. ex Cogn.) Chiron & Szlach. 2018 - See Pleurothallis mucronata Lindl. ex Cogn. 1909
~Verapazia obliquipetala (Acuńa & C.Schweinf.) Chiron & Szlach. 2018 - See Pleurothallis obliquipetala Acuńa & C.Schweinf. 1938
~Verapazia segregatifolia (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Chiron & Szlach. 2018 - See Pleurothallis segregatifolia Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925
~Vermeulenia Á.Löve & D.Löve 1972 - See Orchis L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Vermeulenia caspia (Trautv.) Á.Löve & D.Löve 1972 - See Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia chlorotca (Woronow) Á.Löve & D.Löve 1972 - See Anacamptis collina (Banks & Sol.ex Russell) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia collina (Banks & Sol. ex Russell) P.Delforge 2009 - See Anacamptis collina (Banks & Sol.ex Russell) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
Vermeulenia collina f. leucoglossa (O.Schwarz) P.Delforge 2015 - See Anacamptis collina (Banks & Sol.ex Russell) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia cyrenaica (E.A.Durand & Barratte) P.Delforge 2009 - See Anacamptis cyrenaica (E.A.Durand & Barratte) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr. 2007
~Vermeulenia × dafnii (Wolfg.Schmidt & R.Luz) P.Delforge 2009 - See Anacamptis × dafnii (Wolfg.Schmidt & R.Luz) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr. 2007
~Vermeulenia fedtschenkoi (Czerniak.) Á.Löve & D.Löve 1972 - See Anacamptis collina (Banks & Sol.ex Russell) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia papilionacea (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve 1972 - See Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia papilionacea f. balcanica (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) P.Delforge 2009 - See Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia papilionacea f. morgetiana (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) P.Delforge 2009 - See Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia papilionacea f. palaestina (B.Baumann & R.Lorenz) P.Delforge 2009 - See Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia papilionacea f. rubra (Jacq.) P.Delforge 2011 - See Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia papilionacea var. aegaea P.Delforge 2010 - See Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997 - See Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia papilionacea var. alibertis (G.Kretzschmar & H.Kretzschmar) P.Delforge 2009 - See Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia papilionacea var. cyrenaica (E.A.Durand & Barrette) Szlach. 2001 - See Anacamptis cyrenaica (E.A.Durand & Barratte) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr. 2007
~Vermeulenia papilionacea var. expansa (Ten.) P.Delforge 2010 - See Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia papilionacea var. grandiflora (Boiss.) Szlach. 2001 - See Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia papilionacea var. messenica (Renz) P.Delforge 2009 - See Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia papilionacea var. vexillifera (Terraciano) P.Delforge 2009 - See Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Vermeulenia saccata (Ten.) Á.Löve & D.Löve 1972 - See Anacamptis collina (Banks & Sol.ex Russell) R.M.Bateman, A.M.Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~`Vesicisepalum (J.J.Sm.) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
Synonyms *Bulbophyllum sect. Vesicisepalum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Vesicisepalum caputgnomonis (J.J.Verm.) Szlach.2007 - See Bulbophyllum caputgnomonis J.J.Verm.1993
~Vesicisepalum folliculiferum (J.J.Sm.) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum folliculiferum J.J.Sm. 1914
~Vesicisepalum ustusfortiter (J.J.Verm.) Szlach.2007 - See Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm. 1993
~`Vestigium Luer 2005 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Vestigium abortivum (Luer) Luer 2005 - See Pleurothallis abortiva Luer 1980
~`Vexillabium F.Maek. 1935 - See Kuhlhasseltia J.J.Sm. 1910 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Vexillabium boreale F.Maek. 1937 - See Kuhlhasseltia nakaiana (F.Maek.) Ormerod 2002
~Vexillabium fissum F.Maek. 1936 - See Kuhlhasseltia nakaiana (F.Maek.) Ormerod 2002
~Vexillabium humilis (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Kuhlhasseltia yakushimensis (Yamam.) Ormerod 2003
~Vexillabium inamii Ohwi 1956 - See Kuhlhasseltia nakaiana (F.Maek.) Ormerod 2002
~Vexillabium integrum (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Kuhlhasseltia yakushimensis (Yamam.) Ormerod 2003
~*Vexillabium nakaianum F.Maek. 1935 - See Kuhlhasseltia nakaiana (F.Maek.) Ormerod 2002
~Vexillabium yakushimense (Yamam.) F.Maek. 1935 - See Kuhlhasseltia yakushimensis (Yamam.) Ormerod 2003
~ Vexillabium yakushimense var. nakaianum (F.Maek.) T.B.Lee 1975 - See Kuhlhasseltia nakaiana (F.Maek.) Ormerod 2002
Veyretella Szlach. & Olszewski 1998SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
There are 2 species in this genus that is visually similar to Brachycorythis but has a distinct column, refered previously to Habenaria but this one has a creeping rhizome, linear, one veined petals, a three lobed lip with tridentate side lobes and a much larger flabellate modlobe abd a distinct basal callus.
Common Name or Meaning Veyret's Little Orchid [French Botanist and orchid expert current]
Type species = ! = Veyretella hetaerioides (Summerh.) Szlach. & Olszewski 1998
Veyretia Szlach. 1995 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
There are 11 species in this South American terrestrial genus separated from Spiranthes
Common Name or Meaning Veyret's Orchid [French Botanist and orchid expert current]
Type species = ! = Veyretia hassleri (Cogn.) Szlach. 1995
to
~Veyretia lindmaniana (Kraenzl.) Szlach 1995 - See Veyretia neuroptera (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Szlach. 1995
to LATE LATE
~Veyretia neuroptera var. camposnovensis (Hoehne) Szlach. 1995 - See Veyretia neuroptera (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Szlach. 1995
~Veyretia rupestris Szlach. 1995 - See Veyretia rupicola (Garay) F.Barros 2003
~Veyretia sagittata var. depauperata (Cogn.) Szlach. 1995 - See Veyretia sagittata (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Szlach. 1995
EARLIER
LATE
`~Vieillardorchis Kraenzl 1928 - See Goodyera R. Br. 1813
SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Vieillardorchis le-ratii Kraenzl. 1928 - See Goodyera scripta (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1906
`~Vierlingia Königer 2010 - See Cyrtochilum H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Vierlingia dickinsoniae Königer 2010 - See Cyrtochilum pardinum Lindl. 1833
`Vietorchis Aver. & Averyanova 2003SUBFAMILY Epidenroideae, TRIBE Nerviliieae SUBTRIBE Nervilieae
This is a monotypic, leafless when blooming terrestrial genus occuring in Vietnam.
Common Name or Meaning The Vietnam Orchid
Type species = ! = Vietorchis aurea Aver. & Averyanova 2003
`~Viracocha Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Viracocha dichotoma (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria dichotoma (Schltr.) L.O.Williams 1940
~Viracocha imbricata (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria imbricata Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Viracocha minor (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria minor (Schltr.) L.O. Williams 1942
~Viracocha paleata (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria paleata (Rchb.f.) Ames & Correll 1943
~Viracocha sigmoidea (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria sigmoidea (C.Schweinf.) Ames & Correll 1943
~Viracocha vaginalis (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria vaginalis Rchb.f. 1866
~Viracocha wrightii (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria paleata (Rchb.f.) Ames & Correll 1943
~`Vitekorchis Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Vitekorchis aurifera (Rchb.f.) J.M.H.Shaw 2011 - See Oncidium auriferum Rchb.f. 1850
~Vitekorchis boothiana (Rchb.f.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Odontoglossum boothianum (Rchb.f.) Dalström & W.E.Higgins 2016
~Vitekorchis buchtienii (Schltr.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium baueri Lindl. 1833
~Vitekorchis callistum (Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium auriferum Rchb.f. 1850
~Vitekorchis excavata (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium excavatum Lindley 1838
~Vitekorchis foveata (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach.2006 - See Oncidium foveatum Lindl. 1855
~Vitekorchis iricolor (Rchb.f.) Romowicz & Szlach.2006 - See Oncidium iricolor Rchb.f. 1854
~Vitekorchis klotzschiana (Rchb. f.) Romowicz & Szlach.2006 - See Oncidium klotzscheanum Rchb. f. 1852
~Vitekorchis lepida (Linden & Rchb.f.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium lepidum Linden & Rchb.f. 1870
~ Vitekorchis lucasiana (Rolfe) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium lucasianum Rolfe 1894
~Vitekorchis obryzata (Rchb. f.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium obryzatum Rchb. f. 1854
~Vitekorchis vasquezii (Christenson) Romowicz & Szlach 2006 - See Oncidium vasquezii Christenson 1996
~`Vonroemeria J.J.Sm. 1910 - See Octarrhena Thwaites 1861 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae SUBTRIBE Thelasiinae .
~*Vonroemeria tenuis J.J.Sm. 1910 - See Octarrhena tenuis (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1913
Vrydagzynea Blume 1858
SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
There are 39 species in this terrestrial genus from Taiwan, SE Asia, Malesia, Samoa, Tonga and Australia all having creeping rhizomes, turning erect at intervals then leafy to the apex and having a terminal inflorescence which are short at flower inception and lengthen before the seed capsules mature and carry small, resupinate flowers with parellel sepals, joined or free to the dorsal sepal, a non lobed lip, parellel to and held alongside of the column, is distinctly spurred, and inside has 2 pendular glands held on stems.
Common Name or Meaning Vrydag Zynen's Orchid [Dutch Botanist early 1800's]
Type species = ! = Etaeria albida Blume = Vrydagzynea albida (Blume) Blume 1858
to LATE EARLY
~Vrydagzynea albida var flavescens J.J.Sm. 1905 - See Vrydagzynea albida (Blume) Blume 1858
~Vrydagzynea albida var. formosana (Hayata) T.Hashim.1987 - See Vrydagzynea nuda Blume 1858
~Vrydagzynea albida var. purpurascens Kraenzl. 1898 - See Vrydagzynea samoana Schltr. 1910
~Vrydagzynea buruensis var. tenera J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Vrydagzynea buruensis J.J.Sm. 1928
~Vrydagzynea chalmersii Schltr. 1919 - See Vrydagzynea novaguineensis J.J.Sm. 1908
~Vrydagzynea discolabris J.J.Sm. 1929 - See Vrydagzynea novaguineensis J.J.Sm. 1908
~Vrydagzynea formosana Hayata 1916 - See Vrydagzynea nuda Blume 1858
LATE EARLY
to
~Vrydagzynea pachyceras Schltr. 1905 - See Vrydagzynea elongata Blume 1858
~Vrydagzynea papuana Rchb.f. 1886 - See Vrydagzynea elongata Blume 1858
~Vrydagzynea papuana Schltr. 1905 - See Vrydagzynea novaguineensis J.J.Sm. 1908
~Vrydagzynea rectangulata J.J.Sm. 1914 - See Vrydagzynea elongata Blume 1858
~Vrydagzynea rivularis Schltr. 1911 - See Vrydagzynea paludosa J.J. Sm. 1908
~Vrydagzynea sandvicensis (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks 1895 - See Anoectochilus sandvicensis Lindl. 1840
LATE
~Vrydagzynea triloba J.J.Sm. 1908 - See Vrydagzynea schumanniana Kraenzl. 1905
LATE EARLY
~Vrydagzynea viridiflora Hook.f. 1890 - See Vrydagzynea albida (Blume) Blume 1858
MID
~Vrydagzynea whitmeei Schltr. 1906 - See Vrydagzynea vitiensis Rchb.f. 1878
~Wailesia Lindley - See Dipodium R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cyrtopodiinae.
~Wailesia paludosa (Griff.) Rchb.f. 1854 - See Dipodium paludosum (Griff.) Rchb. f. 1862
~*Wailesia picta Lindl. 1849 - See Dipodium pictum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862
~Wailesia punctata (Sm.) G.Nicholson 1887 - See Dipodium squamatum (G.Forst.) R.Br. 1810
`Waireia D.L.Jones, Molloy & M.A.Clem. 1997 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Thelymitrinae
A monotypic terrestrial genus from New Zealand with an ovoid tuber giving rise to an erect, short, unbranched stem with membraneous cataphyls at each of the nodes and carrying a single, basal, sessile on flowering plant, petiolate on sterile plants, narrowly elliptic, acute leaf that blooms on an erect, 1 to few flowered inflorescence with one sterile bract and foliaceous, sheathing, floral bracts
Common Name or Meaning The Wet Peaty Orchid
Type species = ! = Waireia stenopetala (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones, M.A.Clem. & Molloy 1997
~Wallnoeferia Szlach.1994 - See Helonoma Garay 1980 publ. 1982 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Wallnoeferia peruviana Szlach. 1994 - See Helonoma peruviana (Szlach.) Salazar, H.C.Dueńas & Fern.Alonso 2009
~`Waluewa Regel 1890 - See Leochilus Knowles & Westcott 1838 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Waluewa pulchella Regel 1890 - See Oncidium waluewa Rolfe 1904
~Warczewitzia Skinner 1850-1 - See Catasetum Kunth 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.
Warczewiczella Rchb.f. 1852 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
There are 11 species at this time in this genus carved from Chondrorhyncha and Cochleanthes. This genus consists of a fan-shaped growth with conduplicate leaves attached to a folded leaf sheath. The flowers arise on semi-erect to laxly pendant inflorescence with the flowers held at mid plant level and are a white purple scheme with prominent lips and in most species reflexed back lateral sepals, the tubular lip only envelopes the column and the lateral edges fold over or try to clasp the column. The middle portion of the lip is large and is laxly tubular to flat for most all of it's length with only the apical portion deflexed. The callus is at the base of the lip and radiates towards the apice and primarily laterally with thick prominent keels. The column is widest at it's midpoint and has no to very slight wings, and has a small tooth on the short ventral column foot which is mostly held at a right angle to column. There is a slit-like stigma and the rostellum is tooth-like. The pollina are equal and it has a shield shaped viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning
Type species = ! = Warzcewiczella discolor [Lindley] Rchb.f 1852
To EARLY
~ Warczewiczella aromatica [Rchb.f]Rchb.f - See Cochleanthes aromatica [Rchb.f] Schultes & Garay 1954
~Warczewiczella bidentata (Rchb.f. ex Hemsl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Stenotyla lendyana (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005
~Warczewiczella caloglossa Schltr. 1913 - See Stenotyla picta (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005
To LATE To
~Warczewiczella cochlearis [Lindley] Rchb.f 1852 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Warczewiczella cochleata [Lindley] Barb. Rodr. 1883 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Warczewiczella digitata Barb. Rodr. 1883 - See Warczewiczella wailesiana (Lindl) E. Morren 1878
To To
~Warczewiczella flabelliformis [Sw.] Cogn. 1903 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Warczewiczella flabelliformis var atroviolacea Cogn. 1897 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Warczewiczella flabelliformis var marginata Cogn. 1898 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Warczewiczella flabelliformis var peetersii Cogn. 1898 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~*Warczewiczella gehrtiana Hoehne 1937 - See Hoehneella gehrtiana (Hoehne) Ruschi 1945
~Warczewiczella gehrtiana Hoehne ex Hoehne 1938 - See Hoehneella gehrtiana (Hoehne) Ruschi 1945
~Warczewiczella gibeziae Rchb.f 1892 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Warczewiczella heteroclita (Poepp. & Endl.) Hoehne 1952 - See Chaubardia heteroclita [Poepp. & Endl.] Dodson & Bennet 1989
~Warczewiczella lindenii Hort. 1892 - See Warczewiczella amazonica Rchb.f & Warscew 1854
to to
~*Warczewiczella picta Rchb.f. 1883 - See Stenotyla picta (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005
~Warczewiczella velata Rchb.f - See Warczewiczella marginata Rchb. f. 1852
~Warczewiczella violacea (Lindl.) Rollisson 1875 - See Pescatoria violacea [Lindley] Dressler 2005
~Warzcewiczella vittata Anonymous 1887 - See Warczewiczella marginata Rchb. f. 1852
To To
~Warczewiczella wendlandii [Rchb.f]Schlechter - See Cochleanthes aromatica [Rchb.f] Schultes & Garay 1954
Warmingia Rchb.f 1881SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Four species occur in this epiphytic genus from the humid central to southern forests of Costa Rica, Ecuador, Boliva and Brazil and is characterized by the pseudobulbs subtended by distichous leaf-like sheaths and carrying a single apical leaf and blooming on an axillary inflorescence carrying white flowers with spreading lateral sepals that do not form a basal tube, a spurless, elongate, slender, concave lip with large lateral lobes and 2 hard pollina attached to a stipe connected to a viscidium.
Type species = ! = Warmingia eugenii Rchb.f 1881
~Warmingia bolopetala Kraenzl. 1920 - See Warmingia eugenii Rchb.f. 1881
to
~Warmingia loefgrenii Cogn. 1904 - See Warmingia eugenii Rchb.f 1881
~Warmingia margaritacea B. Johans.1992 -See Warmingia zamorana Dodson 1989
EARLY
Warrea Lindley 1843 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
There are 3 terrestrial and rarely lithophytic species in this little known genus found from Costa Rica To Peru, Venezuela and Brazil. They are characterized as a genus by having large or small pseudobulbs with several internodes, surrounded by leafy sheaths and terminating with a few veined leaves. There are a few medium sized flowers on the lateral erect racemose inflorescence. It has concave sepals and petals, a lip with central fleshy calli and is articulated to the base of the column foot. It carries 4 pollina, arranged in two pairs and has a stipe and a viscidium. In general they are shade loving and are warm to cool growing and need ample humidity.
Common Name or Meaning Nmaed for F. Warr an English orchidist
Type species = ! = Warrea tricolor Lindley 1843 = Warrea warreana (Lodd. ex Lindl.) C. Schweinf. 1955
~Warrea bahiensis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.1854 - See Paradisanthus bahiensis Rchb.f. 1852
~*Warrea candida Lindl. 1850-1 - See Warczewiczella candida Rchb.f 1852
~*Warrea cyanea Lindl. 1844 - See Warreella cyanea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Warrea digitata Lem. 1856 - See Warczewiczella wailesiana (Lindl) E. Morren 1878
~*Warrea discolor Lindley 1849 - See Warczewiczella discolor [Lindley] Rchb.f 1852
~Warrea lindeniana Henfr. 1850 - See Warrea bidentata Lindl.1844
~*Warrea marginata 1852 - See Warczewiczella marginata Rchb. f. 1852
~Warrea medellinensis Kraenzl 1920 - See Warreella cyanea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Warrea quadrata Lindley 1853 - See Warczewiczella marginata Rchb. f. 1852
~Warrea speciosa Schltr 1921 - See Warrea warreana (Lodd. ex Lindl.) C. Schweinf. 1955
~*Warrea tricolor Lindl. 1843 - See Warrea warreana (Lodd. ex Lindl.) C. Schweinf. 1955
~Warrea tricolor var bidentata Stein 1892 - See Warrea warreana (Lodd. ex Lindl.) C. Schweinf. 1955
~ Warrea tricolor var stapelioides Rchb.f 1872 - See Warrea warreana (Lodd. ex Lindl.) C. Schweinf. 1955
~Warrea tricolor var unijugata [Regel] Rchb.f 1861 - See Warrea warreana (Lodd. ex Lindl.) C. Schweinf. 1955
~Warrea unijugata Regel 1855 - See Warrea warreana (Lodd. ex Lindl.) C. Schweinf 1955
~*Warrea wailesiana Lindl. 1849 - See Warczewiczella wailesiana (Lindl) E. Morren 1878
LATE and
`Warreella Schltr. 1914 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
There are two species in this terrestrial genus occuring in Colombia and Venezuela characterized by the close set pseudobulbs composed of several internodes and carrrying plicate, heavily veined, articulate leaves, a multiflorous erect, basal inflorescence carrying blue, resupinate flowers with free, spreading sepals and petals, a lightly 3 lobed lip with 3 to 5 parellel, radiating ribs for the callus and 4 superposed, hard pollina attached to a very short stipe.
Common Name or Meaning The Small Warrea-Like Orchid
Type species = ! = Warreella cyanea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914.
LATE EARLY
~Warreella medellinensis (Kraenzl.) Garay 1953 - See Warreella cyanea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Warreella venusta (Ridl.) Schltr. 1914 - See Otostylis alba (Ridl.) Summerh. 1951
`Warreopsis Garay 1973 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae
There are 4 species in this genus originally held within Zygopetalum. It is characterized by the several noded pseudobulbs enveloped completetly by leaf bases of thin, plicate leaves, an inflorescence that arises laterally and free sepals and petals, a lip with a flat radiate callus situated between the lateral lobes and united to the elongate column foot, the column terete, wingless and carries 4 hard pollina united to form a pair attached to an elongate viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning The Warrea-Like Orchid
Type species Zygopetalum pardina Rchb.f = ! = Wareopsis pardina [Rchb.f] Garay 1973
to
~`Warscaea Szlach. 1994 - See Cyclopogon C. Presl 1827 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Warscaea aprica (Lindl.) Szlach. 1994 - See Cyclopogon apricus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Warscaea diversifolia (Cogn.) Szlach. 1994 - See Cyclopogon apricus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Warscaea goodyeroides (Schltr.) Szlach. 1994 - See Cyclopogon goodyeroides (Schltr.) Schltr. 1920
~Warscaea oligantha (Hoehne) Szlach. 1994 - See Cyclopogon oliganthus (Hoehne) Hoehne & Schltr. 1926
~Warscaea platyunguis (Schltr.) Mytnik, Rutk. & Szlach. 2006 - See Cyclopogon apricus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Warscewicizella - See Warczewiczella Rchb.f. 1852 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
~`Winika M.A.Clem. 1997 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
~Winika cunninghamii (Lindl.) M.A.Clem., D.L.Jones & Molloy 1997 - See Dendrobium cunninghamii Lindl. 1835
~`Wolfia Dennst. 1818 - See Eulophia R. Brown & Lindley 1823 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae.
~*Wolfia spectabilis Dennst. 1818 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
Wullschlaegelia Rchb.f 1863 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae, SUBTRIBE Wullschlaegeliinae
There are 2 species in this delicate, hot growing, saprophytic, leafless, terrestrial genus with small, self pollinating flowers carrying a short column and an erect anther with 2 sectioned pollina attached to a viscidium without caudicles. The genus ranges from Guatemala to Honduras, the Carribean and South America to southern Brazil and Paraguay.
Common Name or Meaning Named for Wullschlagel, a German orchid collector
Type species = ! = Cranichis aphylla Sw. 1788 = Wullschlaegelia aphylla [Sw.] Rchb.f 1863
LATE
~*Wullschlaegelia paranaensis Kraenzl. 1911 - See Platythelys paranaensis (Kraenzl.) Garay 1977
~*Wullschlaegelia ulei Cogn. 1895 - See Uleiorchis ulei (Cogn.) Handro 1958
~`Xanthoxerampellia Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Xanthoxerampellia acutifolia (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria acutifolia Lindley 1839
~Xanthoxerampellia aureoglobula (Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria aureoglobula Christenson 2002
~Xanthoxerampellia chacoensis (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria chacoensis Dodson 1989
~Xanthoxerampellia cleistogama (Brieger & Illg) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria cleistogama Brieger & Illg 1977
~Xanthoxerampellia dressleriana (Carnevali & J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria dressleriana Carnevali & J.T.Atwood 1996
~Xanthoxerampellia hedwigiae (Hamer & Dodson) Szlach. & Smiszek 2012 - See Maxillaria hedwigiae Hamer & Dodson 1982[1983]
~Xanthoxerampellia moralesii (Carnevali & J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria moralesii Carnevali & J.T.Atwood 1996
~Xanthoxerampellia richii (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria richii Dodson 1994
~Xanthoxerampellia rufescens (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria rufescens Lindley 1835
~Xanthoxerampellia sanantonioensis (Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria sanantonioensis Christenson 2002
~Xanthoxerampellia sotoana (Carnevali & Gómez-Juárez) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria sotoana Carnevali & Gómez-Juárez 2001
~Xanthoxerampellia suareziorum (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko 2012 - See Maxillaria suareziorum Dodson 1989}
~Xanthoxerampellia tenuibulba (Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko, Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 38 (2012 - See Maxillaria tenuibulba Christenson 2001
~`Xaritonia Raf. 1838 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~Xaritonia elegans Raf. 1838 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
~`Xeilyathum Raf. 1836. - See Oncidium Swartz 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~Xeilyathum altissimum (Jacq.) Raf. 1837 - See Oncidium altissimum [Jacq.]Swartz 1800
~`Xenikophyton Garay 1974 - See Schoenorchis Blume. 1825SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
~Xenikophyton smeeanum (Rchb.f.) Garay 1974 - See Schoenorchis smeeana (Rchb.f.) Jalal, Jayanthi & Schuit. 2014 Xenikophyton seidenfadenianum M.Kumar, Sequiera & J.J.Wood 2002 - See Schoenorchis smeeana (Rchb.f.) Jalal, Jayanthi & Schuit. 2014
~Xenosia Luer 2004 - See Stelis Swartz 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Xenosia macrorhiza (Lindl.) Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis macrorhiza Lindl. 1834
~Xenosia spiralis (Ruiz & Pav.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis macrorhiza Lindl. 1834
~Xenosia xenion (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis xenion Luer & R.Escobar 1983
`Xerorchis Schltr. 1912 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae TRIBE Nervilieae SUBTRIBE Nerviliinae
There are 2 species in this terrestrial genus confined to the greater Amazon basin.
Common Name or Meaning The Dry Orchid [lives in very xerophytic conditions]
Type species = ! = Xerorchis amazonica Schltr. 1912
~Xiphizusa Rchb.f 1852 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Xiphizusa chloroptera Rchb.f. 1852; - See Bulbophyllum meridense Rchb.f.1850
~Xiphizusa gladiata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1852 - See Bulbophyllum meridense Rchb.f.1850
~Xiphizusa weddelii Rchb. f. 1852 - See Bulbophyllum weddelii [Lindley]Rchb. 1864
~`Xiphosium Griff. 1844 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Xiphosium acuminatum Griff. 1845 - See Eria carinata Gibson 1845
~Xiphosium roseum (Lindl.) Griff. 1845- See Eria rosea Lindl. 1826
~Xiphosium roseum (Lindl.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria rosea Lindl. 1826
Xylobium Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Thirty species make up this epiphytic, rarely lithophytic or terrestrial genus that hails from Mexico to Brazil including the West Indies and can be grown with the same culture as the genus Lycaste. The genus is characterized by having elongate pseudobulbs, with up to three terminal, plicate leaves with veining underneath. There is a basal inflorescence that is always a few to many flowered raceme with medium sized, often nonresupinate flowers with equal sized petals and sepals and a three lobed lip with a cylyndrical wingless, column subtended by a prominent foot. There are 4 stipitate pollina.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the woody stem
Synonyms Colax Lindley ex Spreng.c 1826; Maxillaria Section Xylobium Lindl. 1832; Onkeripus Raf. 1836
Type species = Dendrobium squalens Lindley 1823 = ! = Xylobium variegatum [Ruiz & Pavon] Garay & Dunsterville 1961
~Xylobium brachypus (Rchb.f.) Hemsl. 1884 - See Xylobium colleyi (Bateman ex Lindl.) Rolfe 1890
~Xylobium brachystachyum Kraenzl. 1906 - See Xylobium colleyi (Bateman ex Lindl.) Rolfe 1890
to
~Xylobium carnosum (C. Presl) Schltr 1921 - See Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. 1961
~Xylobium chapadense var. luteoalbo Hoehne 1910 - See Xylobium chapadense (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1898
to and
~Xylobium concavum (Lindl.) Hemsl. 1884 - See Xylobium foveatum [Lindley]Nichols 1887
to LATER and Again EARLY
~Xylobium corrugatum var. wageneri (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1912 - See Teuscheria wageneri (Rchb.f.) Garay 1967
~Xylobium decolor (Lindl.) G.Nicholson 1887 - See Xylobium palmifolium (Sw.) Fawc. 1893
~Xylobium ecuadorense Rolfe 1913 - See Xylobium foveatum (Lindl.) G. Nicholson 1887
to THROUGH
~Xylobium filomenoi Schlechter 1921 - See Xylobium foveatum [Lindley]Nichols 1887
LATER and EARLY
~Xylobium gracile Schltr. 1921 - See Xylobium leontoglossum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1889
~Xylobium houttei Makoi ex Mutel 1840 - See Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. 1961
~Xylobium latifolium Schltr. 1929 - See Xylobium pallidiflorum (Hook.) G. Nicholson 1887
~Xylobium latilabium C.Schweinf. 1952 - See Xylobium ornatum (Klotzsch) Rolfe 1912
~Xylobium longifolium [Kunth] Lindl. ex Spreng. 1828 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
and EARLY
~Xylobium pickianum (Schltr.) L.O.Williams 1955 - See Teuscheria pickiana (Schltr.) Garay 1959
~Xylobium powellii Schltr. 1922 - See Xylobium sulfurinum (Lem.) Schltr. 1918
~Xylobium racemosum (Hook.) Sweet 1830 - See Bifrenaria racemosa [Hkr.] Lindl. 1843
~Xylobium rebellis (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1913 - See Xylobium colleyi (Bateman ex Lindl.) Rolfe 1890
~Xylobium scabrilingue (Lindl.) Schltr. 1913 - See Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. 1961
~Xylobium squalens var. gracile (Schltr.) C. Schweinf. 1944 - See Xylobium leontoglossum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1889
~Xylobium squalens var major Hoehne 1916 - See Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. 1961
~Xylobium squalens var obscurum Cogn. 1902 - See Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. 1961
~Xylobium squalens var stenopetalum Cogn. 1902 - See Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. 1961
~Xylobium squalens var taffinii [Makoy] Cogn. 1902 - See Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. 1961
~Xylobium stachyobiorum Hemsl. 1884 - See Xylobium foveatum [Lindley]Nichols 1887
~*Xylobium steyermarkii Foldats 1970 - See Bifrenaria steyermarkii (Foldats) Garay & Dunst. 1976
Through EARLY
~Xylobium sublobatum Schltr. 1923 - See Xylobium sulfurinum (Lem.) Schltr. 1918
LATE
~Xylobium supinum (Poepp. & Endl.) Schltr. 1913 - See Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. 1961
~Xylobium taffinii Mackoy 1838 - See Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. 1961
~Xylobium truxillense (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1912 - See Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. 1961
~Xylobium tuerckheimii Kraenzl. 1930 - See Xylobium sulfurinum (Lem.) Schltr. 1918
~Xylobium undulatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Rolfe 1912 - See Xylobium squalens (Lindl.) Lindl. 1825
to and
~Xylobium wageneri (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1919 - See Teuscheria wageneri (Rchb.f.) Garay 1967
`Yoania Maxim. 1873 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae TRIBE Calypsoeae
There are 4 species in this leafless, mycoheterotrophic, terrestrial genus confined to northern Asia. The erect, short stem carries a few long stalked bracts and has a terminal inflorescence with a short raceme carrying laxly, few flowers with short, concave tepals and a sessile lip on the short column foot that is somewhat slipper shaped, spurred or not lip with a stout column with a tooth at the apex on each side of the anther with winged margins. There are 4 ellipsoid, strongly dorsiventrally flattened, unequal in size, sessile, waxy pollina.
Common Name or Meaning The Yoan Orchid [Japanese Botanist, physician and botanical artist 1800's]
Type species = ! = Yoania japonica Maxim. 1873
~Yoania aberrans Finet 1900 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
~*Yoania australis Hatch 1963 - See Danhatchia australis (Hatch) Garay & Christenson 1995
LATE EARLY
~Yoania japonica var. amagiensis (Nakai & F.Maek.) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Yoania amagiensis Nakai & F.Maek.1931
~Yoania japonica var. squamipes Fukuy. 1938 - See Yoania japonica Maxim. 1873
~Yoania squamipes (Fukuy.) Masam. 1974 - See Yoania japonica Maxim. 1873
~`Yolanda Hoehne 1919 - See Brachionidium Lindley 1859 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Yolanda dungsii (Pabst) Brieger 1976 - See Brachionidium restrepioides (Hoehne) Pabst 1975
~Yolanda floribunda (Garay) Brieger 1976 - See Brachionidium tuberculatum Lindl. 1859
~*Yolanda restrepioides Hoehne 1919 - See Brachionidium restrepioides (Hoehne) Pabst 1975
Ypsilopus Summerh. 1949 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae
There are 5 species in this African epiphytic genus derived from 2 species originally in Mystacidium but separated because of the "Y"-shaped stipes of the pollinium.Common Name or Meaning The Y-Shaped Foot Orchid [refers to the column foot]
Type species = ! = Ypsilopus longifolius (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1949
~Ypsilopus graminifolius (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1949 - See Ypsilopus longifolius (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1949
LATER
~*Ypsilopus longifolius var. erectus P.J.Cribb 1977 - See Ypsilopus erectus (P.J.Cribb) P.J.Cribb & J.Stewart 1985
~`Ypsilorchis Z.J.Liu , S.C.Chen & L.J.Chen 2008 - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae
~Ypsilorchis fissipetala ( Finet ) Z.J.Liu , S.C.Chen & L.J.Chen 2008 - See Liparis fissipetala Finet 1908
~`Zahleria Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Zahleria naranjapatae (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia naranjapatae Luer 1978
~Zahleria vieirana (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia vieirana Luer & R. Escobar 1989
~Zahleria zahlbruckneri (Kraenzl.) Luer 2006 - See Masdevallia zahlbruckneri Kraenzl. 1921
~`Zelenkoa M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~Zelenkoa onusta (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2001 - See Oncidium onustum Lindley 1833
~`Zetagyne Ridl 1921 - See Panisea (D. Don) Lindl. 1854 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Coelogyneae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.
~Zetagyne albiflora Ridl. 1921 - See Panisea albiflora (Ridl.) Seidenf. 1975
Zeuxine Lindley 1826 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
There are 74 species in the old world with most being found in woodlands with shade but one, Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. , grows in open grasslands and has migrated to the new world and is found commonly in the Everglades of south Florida as a miniature sized, cool to hot growing terrestrial. The flowers are usually small, resupinate, tubular to subcampanulate, often glandular-pubescent and have an erect dorsal sepal, spreading lateral sepals, the petals that are smaller than the sepals and are usually hyaline and adnate to the dorsal sepal to form a hood over the column. The 3 lobed lip is more or less adnate to the base and sides of the column with a saccate hypochile that encloses 2 glands, the mesocile is linear and claw-like, the epichile is transversly oblong to reniform, the column is short, porrect and lacking wings or keels. The rostellum is elongate and bifid at the apex. There are 2 deeply divided, granular pollina and 2 stigma.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the yolk-shape formed by the arms of the viscidium
Synonyms Adenostylis Blume 1825; Haplochilus Endl. 1841; Monochilus Wall. ex Lindl. 1840; Strateuma Raf. 1836[1837]; `Tripleura Lindl. 1833
Type species = ! = Zeuxine sulcata Lindley 1826 = Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
~ Zeuxine abbreviata (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Rhomboda abbreviata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1995
THROUGH
LATE EARLY
~Zeuxine alticola Schlechter 1911 - See Rhomboda alticola [Schlechter] Omerod 1995
~ Zeuxine argentea (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1911 - See Zeuxine amboinensis (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1904
~Zeuxine arisanensis Hayata 1914 - See Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Zeuxine assamica I.Barua & K.Barua 1997 - See Zeuxine nervosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Benth. ex Trimen 1885
~*Zeuxine atrorubens Schltr. 1911 - See Rhomboda atrorubens (Schltr.) Ormerod 1995
~Zeuxine attenuata R.S.Rogers & C.T.White 1920 - See Cheirostylis ovata (F.M.Bailey) Schltr. 1911
~Zeuxine aurantiaca Schltr. 1924 - See Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
LATE EARLY
~Zeuxine betchei Schltr. 1910 - See Hetaeria whitmeei Rchb.f. 1877
~Zeuxine benguetensis (Ames) Ames 1938 - See Zeuxine parvifolia (Ridl.) Seidenf. 1978
~Zeuxine biloba Ridl. 1909 - See Hetaeria anomala Lindl. 1857
~Zeuxine bonii Gagnep 1931 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
~Zeuxine boninensis var. actinomorpha T.Yukawa 2018 - See Zeuxine philippinensis (Ames) Ames 1938
~Zeuxine boryi (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002
~Zeuxine bracteata Wight 1851 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
~Zeuxine brevifolia Wight 1851 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
~Zeuxine chenkangensis Ormerod 2010 - See Zeuxine flava (Wall. ex Lindl.) Trimen 1885
~Zeuxine cochlearis Schltr. 1895 - See Zeuxine africana Rchb.f. 1867
~Zeuxine cognata Ohwi & T.Koyama 1957 - See Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Zeuxine commelinoides A.Chev. 1920 - See Hetaeria heterosepala (Rchb.f.) Summerh.1934
~Zeuxine cristata (Blume) Schltr. 1911 - See Rhomboda cristata (Blume) Ormerod 1995
~Zeuxine debrajiana Sud.Chowdhury 1996 - See Zeuxine membranacea Lindl. 1840
~Zeuxine dhanikariana Maina, Lalitha & Sreek. 2001 - See Zeuxine nervosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Benth. ex Trimen 1885
SECTION Monochilus ~Zeuxine emarginata (Blume) Lindl. 1840 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
SECTION Monochilus ~Zeuxine evrardii Gagnep. 1931 - See Zeuxine membranacea Lindl. 1840
~Zeuxine falcatula (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1911 - See Rhomboda polygonoides (F.Muell.) Ormerod 1995
~Zeuxine fluvida Fukuy 1933 - See Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Zeuxine formosana Rolfe 1895 - See Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Zeuxine franchetiana (King & Pantl.) King & Pantl. 1898 - See Myrmechis pumila (Hook.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Zeuxine francii Schltr. 1911 - See Hetaeria whitmeei Rchb.f. 1877
~Zeuxine godefroyi Rchb.f. 1878 - See Zeuxine membranacea Lindl. 1840
~Zeuxine gracilis var. sakagutii (Tuyama) T.Hashim. 1986 - See Zeuxine philippinensis (Ames) Ames 1938
~Zeuxine gracilis var. tenuifolia (Tuyama) T.Hashim. 1986 - See Zeuxine parvifolia (Ridl.) Seidenf. 1978
~Zeuxine gymnochiloides Schltr. 1916 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002
~Zeuxine hainanensis H. Xu, H. J. Yang & Y. D. Li 2012
- See Odontochilus saprophyticus (Aver.) Ormerod 2003
~Zeuxine hengchuanense S.S.Ying 1977 - See Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Zeuxine heterosepala (Rchb.f.) Geerinck 1980 - See Hetaeria heterosepala (Rchb.f.) Summerh.1934
~Zeuxine hoshiana Ohwi 1937 - See Zeuxine odorata Fukuy. 1936
~Zeuxine integerrima (Blume) Lindl. 1840 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
~*Zeuxine inverta W.W.Sm. 1921 - See Chamaegastrodia inverta (W.W.Sm.) Seidenf. 1994
~Zeuxine langbianensis N.T.Tich 2001 - See Myrmechis pumila (Hook.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~*Zeuxine leucochila var cambodiana Gagnep 1934 - See Zeuxine cambodiana (Gagnep.) Ormerod 2018
SECTION Monochilus ~Zeuxine leucotaenia Schltr. 1922 - See Rhomboda atrorubens (Schltr.) Ormerod 1995
~*Zeuxine linguella Carr 1935 - See Hetaeria linguella (Carr) J.J.Wood & Ormerod 1994
~Zeuxine longifolia (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Rhomboda longifolia Lindl. 1857
~Zeuxine luzonensis Ames 1907 - See Rhomboda lanceolata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1995
~Zeuxine mannii (Rchb.f.) Geerinck 1980 - See Hetaeria mannii (Rchb.f.) Benth. ex Durand & Schinz 1894
~Zeuxine minahassae Schltr. 1911 - See Rhomboda minahassae (Schltr.) Ormerod 1995
~*Zeuxine moniliformis Griff. 1851 - See Cheirostylis moniliformis (Griff.) Seidenf. 1978
SECTION Monochilus ~Zeuxine moulmeinensis (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Rhomboda moulmeinensis (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Ormerod 1995
~Zeuxine nemorosa (Fukuy.) T.P.Lin 1977 - See Cheirostylis tabiyahanensis (Hayata) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb 1999 ~Zeuxine novae-hiberniae Schltr. 1911 - See Rhomboda atrorubens (Schltr.) Ormerod 1995
~Zeuxine occidentalis (Summerh.) Geerinck 1980 - See Hetaeria occidentalis Summerh. 1934
~Zeuxine odzalaensis Geerinck & Lejoly 1997 - See Hetaeria heterosepala (Rchb.f.) Summerh.1934
~Zeuxine polygonoides (F.Muell.) P.J.Cribb 1989 - See Rhomboda polygonoides (F.Muell.) Ormerod 1995
~Zeuxine procumbens Blume 1858 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
~Zeuxine pumila (Hook.f.) King & Pantl. 1898 - See Myrmechis pumila (Hook.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~*Zeuxine reniformis Hook.f.1890 - See Odontochilus reniformis (Hook.f.) Ormerod 1998
~Zeuxine robusta Wight 1851 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
~Zeuxine roxburghii (Wall.) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. 1832
~Zeuxine rupicola Fuk. 1935 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
~Zeuxine ruwenzoriensis Kraenzl. 1909 - See Zeuxine elongata Rolfe 1891
~Zeuxine sakagutii Tuyama 1936 - See Zeuxine philippinensis (Ames) Ames 1938
~Zeuxine sambiranoensis Schltr 1924 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002
~Zeuxine seidenfadenii Deva & H.B.Naithani 1986 - See Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Zeuxine shuishiehensis S.S. Ying 1989 - See Zeuxine parvifolia (Ridl.) Seidenf. 1978
~Zeuxine siamensis Hosseus 1911 - See Zeuxine leucochila Schltr. 1906
~Zeuxine somai Tuyama 1936 - See Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~Zeuxine sphaerocheila H.Fleischm. & Rech. 1910 - See Hetaeria whitmeei Rchb.f. 1877
~Zeuxine stenochila Schltr. 1925 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
SECTION Zeuzine ~Zeuxine strateumatica f. rupicola (Fukuy.) T.Hashim. 1986 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
~Zeuxine strateumatica var. laxiflora I.Barua 2001 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
~Zeuxine strateumatica var. rupicola (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
~Zeuxine stricta (Rolfe) L.O.Williams 1938 - See Hetaeria whitmeei Rchb.f. 1877
~Zeuxine sulcata Lindley 1826 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
~ Zeuxine sutepensis Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Zeuxine affinis (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~*Zeuxine tabiyahanensis Hayata 1916 - See Cheirostylis tabiyahanensis (Hayata) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb 1999
~Zeuxine taiwaniana S.S.Ying 1987 - See Zeuxine philippinensis (Ames) Ames 1938
~Zeuxine tenuifolia Tuyama 1936 - See Zeuxine parvifolia (Ridl.) Seidenf. 1978
~*Zeuxine thanmoiensis Gagnep. 1921 - See Cheirostylis thanmoiensis (Gagnep.) Ormerod 2002
~ Zeuxine torricellensis Schltr. 1905 - See Rhomboda polygonoides (F.Muell.) Ormerod 1995
~Zeuxine triandra M.Hotta 1963 - See Hetaeria whitmeei Rchb.f. 1877
~Zeuxine tripleura Lindl. 1857 - See Zeuxine membranacea Lindl. 1840
~Zeuxine uraiensis S.S.Ying 1988 - See Zeuxine philippinensis (Ames) Ames 1938
~Zeuxine vieillardii (Rchb.f.) Schltr.1905 - See Gonatostylis vieillardii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1906
~Zeuxine viridiflora var. latifolia J.J.Sm. 1926 - See Zeuxine viridiflora (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1906
~Zeuxine vitiensis (Rolfe) L.O.Williams 1938 - See Zeuxine stenophylla (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Drake 1892
~Zeuxine vittata Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Zeuxine nervosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Benth. ex Trimen 1885
~Zeuxine wariana Schltr. 1911 - See Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. 1911
~*Zeuxine whiteheadii Rendle 1896 - See Kuhlhasseltia whiteheadii (Rendle) Ames 1915
~*Zeuxine yakusimensis Masam. 1931 - See Rhomboda yakusimensis (Masam.) Ormerod 1995
~Zeuxine zamboangensis (Ames) Ames 1938 - See Zeuxine nervosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Benth. ex Trimen 1885
LATE EARLY
EARLY
LATEEARLY
LATER
LATER
LATER EARLY
THROUGH EARLIER
to LATE
LATEand EARLY
LATER
LATEEARLY
THROUGH EARLY
LATE
EARLY
to EARLY
LATE EARLY
LATER
THROUGH
LATER
LATER
LATER
to and EARLY
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
~`Zeuxinella Aver. 2003 - See Zeuxine Lindley 1826 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Zeuxinella vietnamica (Aver.) Aver. 2003 - See Zeuxine vietnamica Aver. 1988
~Zhukowskia Szlach., R.González & Rutk. 2000 - See Sarcoglottis C. Presl 1827 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Zhukowskia cerina (Lindl.) Szlach., R.González & Rutk. 2000 - See Sarcoglottis cerina (Lindl.) P. N. Don 1845
Zhukowskia smithii (Rchb.f.) Szlach., R.González & Rutk 2000 - See Sarcoglottis smithii (Rchb.f.) Schltr.1920
~Zhukowskia richardiana (Schltr.) Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk.2003 - See Sarcoglottis schaffneri (Rchb.f.) Ames 1905
~Zhukowskia scintillans (E.W.Greenw.) Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk. 2003 - See Sarcoglottis scintillans (E.W.Greenw.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2002 publ. 2003
~`Zoduba Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don 1825 - See Calanthe R. Brown 1821 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabieae, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae
~Zoduba masuca (D.Don) Buch.-Ham. 1825 - See Calanthe masuca (D. Don) Lindl. 1833
~`Zoophora Bernh. 1800 - See Orchis Tourn ex L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Zoophora atropurpurea Bernh. 1800 - See Orchis militaris L. 1753
~Zoophora rubella Bernh. 1800 - See Orchis militaris L. 1753
Zootrophion Luer 1982 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
There are twenty four or so species in this genus of small epiphytes from Central America, Jamaica and South America, that have no psuedobulbs but, have a well developed erect single leafed stem, or ramicaul, that are enclosed in inflated, compressed sheaths and arise from a short or rarely long rhizome. The inflorescence arises from near the apex of the ramicaul with an annulus. The sepals are connate at the apex to form rigid "box-like" flowers that resemble animal heads. The small lip is hinged to a stout column foot. The column is elongate and the toothed apex partially covers the ventral anther. Two pollina are present. They like shady, humid conditions with a well draining medium or mounted on tree fern, and water evenly yet carefully year round.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the cage-like shape formed by the partialy opening flower
Synonyms Humboldtia Ruiz & Pavon 1794;, Specklinia Lindley 1830 in Part
Type species = ! = Specklinia atropurpurea Lindley 1842 = Zootrophion atropurpureum [Lindley] Luer 1982
SECTION Monotrema Ortiz 2011
LATE to
to
LATER
~Zootrophion fenestratum (Lindl. ex Hook.) Rysy 2009 - See Zootrophion atropurpureum [Lindley]Luer 1982
EARLY
LATE
LATER
to
to
~Zootrophion lepidotis (L.O. Williams) Luer 1982 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
EARLY
~Zootrophion moorei (Rolfe) Luer 1982 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
EARLY
to LATER to
~Zootrophion schenckii (Cogn.) Luer 1986 - See Zootrophion atropurpureum [Lindley]Luer 1982
to
PDF File of Zootrophion ximenae (Luer & Hirtz) comb novo Pfahl 2014
IOSPE Nomenclature Note 01/04/14
~Zosterophyllanthos Szlach. & Marg. 2002 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Zosterophyllanthos acestrophyllus (Luer) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis acestrophylla Luer 1975
~Zosterophyllanthos acutilabius (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis acutilabia Luer 1999
~Zosterophyllanthos adeleae ( Luer ) Szlach. & Margonska 2001 - See Pleurothallis adeleae Luer 1981
~Zosterophyllanthos adelphe (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis adelphe Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos adonis (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis adonis Luer 1976
~Zosterophyllanthos aguirrei (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis aguirrei Luer & R.Escobar 2003
~Zosterophyllanthos allenii ( L.O.Williams ) Szlach. & Marg. 2002 - See Pleurothallis allenii L.O. Williams 1940
~Zosterophyllanthos alopex (Luer) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis alopex Luer 1976
~Zosterophyllanthos altimonile (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis altimonile Luer & R.Escobar 1981
~ Zosterophyllanthos ambyx (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis ambyx Luer & R.Escobar 1981
~ Zosterophyllanthos apopsis (Luer) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis apopsis Luer 1979
~Zosterophyllanthos applanatus (Luer & Dalström) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis applanata Luer & Dalström 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos arctatus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis arctata Luer 1997
~Zosterophyllanthos ascera (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - SeePleurothallis ascera Luer & R. Escobar 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos asplundii (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis asplundii Luer 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos auritus (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis aurita Schweinf 1940
~Zosterophyllanthos batrachus (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis batrachus Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos baudoensis (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis baudoensis Luer & R.Escobar 1998
~Zosterophyllanthos bivalvis (Lindl.) Szlach. 2011 - See Pleurothallis bivalvis Lindl. 1846
~Zosterophyllanthos blepharopetalus (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis blepharopetala Schltr.1915
~Zosterophyllanthos bothros (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis bothros Luer 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos bovilingua (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis bovilingua Luer & R.Escobar 1998
~ Zosterophyllanthos bucculentus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis bucculenta Luer 1976
~Zosterophyllanthos callifer (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis callifera C.Schweinf. 1951
~Zosterophyllanthos calogramma (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis calogramma Luer 2003
~Zosterophyllanthos calolalax (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis calolalax Luer & R.Escobar 1998
Zosterophyllanthos canaliger (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis canaligera Rchb.f 1877
~Zosterophyllanthos canidentis (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis canidentis Luer & R. Escobar 1998
~Zosterophyllanthos cardiochilus (L.O.Williams) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis cardiochila L.O. Williams 1942
~Zosterophyllanthos cardiocrepis (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis cardiocrepis Rchb.f.1888
~Zosterophyllanthos cardiophylax (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis cardiophylax Rchb.f. 1888
~Zosterophyllanthos cardiostola (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis cardiostola Rchb. f. 1854
~Zosterophyllanthos cardiothallis (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis cardiothallis Rchb.f 1857
~Zosterophyllanthos carnosus (Braid) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis carnosa Braid 1924
~Zosterophyylanthos carrenoi [Carnevali & Ramirez] Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis carrenoi Carnevali & I.Ramírez 1987
~ Zosterophyllanthos cassidata (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis cassidata Luer & R.Escobar 1998
~Zosterophyllanthos cedrinorum (Luer & Dalström) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis cedrinorum Luer & Dalström 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos chama (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak2006 - See Pleurothallis chama Luer 1977
~Zosterophyllanthos chavezii (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis chavezii Luer 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos complanatus (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis complanata Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos compressus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis compressa Luer 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos conicostigma (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis conicostigma Luer 1975
~Zosterophyllanthos constricta (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis constricta Luer & R.Escobar R. 1998
~Zosterophyllanthos convexus (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis convexa Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos cordifolius (Rchb.f. & Wagener) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis cordifolia Rchb.f. & Wagener 1854
~Zosterophyllanthos coriacardia (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis coriacardia Rchb. f. 1854
~Zosterophyllanthos correllii ( Luer ) Szlach. & Marg. 2002 - See Pleurothallis correllii Luer 1976
~Zosterophyllanthos corysta (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis corysta Luer 1978
~Zosterophyllanthos crateriformis (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis crateriformis C.Schweinf. 1951
~Zosterophyllanthos crossotus (Luer & Dalström) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis crossota Luer & Dalström 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos crucifer (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis crucifera Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos cubitorius (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis cubitoria Luer 1981
~Zosterophyllanthos cutucuensis (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis cutucuensis Luer 1977
~Zosterophyllanthos cyaneus ( Luer & R.Escobar ) Szlach. & Margonska 2001 - See Pleurothallis cyanea Luer & R. Escobar 1984
~*Zosterophyllanthos dariensis Kolan. & Szlach. 2014 - See Pleurothallis dariensis (Kolan. & Szlach.) Bogarín 2014
~Zosterophyllanthos deflexus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis deflexa Luer 1975
~Zosterophyllanthos dejavu (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis dejavu Luer & Hirtz 1988
~Zosterophyllanthos depressa (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis depressa Luer & R. Escobar 1996
~ Zosterophyllanthos dewildei (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis dewildei Luer & R.Escobar 1998
~Zosterophyllanthos diabolicus ( Luer & R.Escobar ) Szlach. & Marg. 2002 - See Pleurothallis diabolica Luer & R. Escobar 1981
~Zosterophyllanthos dibolia (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis dibolia Luer 1975
~Zosterophyllanthos dilemma (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis dilemma Luer 2001
~Zosterophyllanthos dubbeldamii (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis dubbeldamii Luer 2003
~Zosterophyllanthos embreei (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis cedrinorum Luer & Dalström 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos ensatus (Luer) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis ensata Luer 1975
~Zosterophyllanthos epiglottis (Luer) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis epiglottis Luerb 1980
~Zosterophyllanthos erythrium (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis erythrium Luer 1978
~Zosterophyllanthos excavatus (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis excavata Schltr. 1923
~Zosterophyllanthos fornix (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis calceolaris Rchb.f. 1876
~Zosterophyllanthos fossulata (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - SeePleurothallis fossulata Luer & R.Escobar 1998 Pleurothallis fossulata Luer & R.Escobar 1998
~ Zosterophyllanthos galerita (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis galerita Luer 1981
~Zosterophyllanthos ganymedes (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis ganymedes Luer & R.Escobar 1981
~Zosterophyllanthos gargantua (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis gargantua Luer 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos geographicus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis geographica Luer 1977
~Zosterophyllanthos giraffa (Luer) Szlach. & Marg.2001 - See Pleurothallis giraffa Luer 1979
~Zosterophyllanthos giraldoi (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis giraldoi Luer 1999
~Zosterophyllanthos glabra (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis glabra Luer & R.Escobar 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos globosa (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - Seee Pleurothallis globosa Luer & R.Escobar 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos gonioglossa [Schlechter] Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis gonioglossa Schlechter 1923
~Zosterophyllanthos grandiflorus ( Lindl. ) Szlach. & Margonska 2001 - See Pleurothallis grandiflora Lindl. 1797
~Zosterophyllanthos granularis (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis platysepala Schltr. 1920
~Zosterophyllanthos hoeijeri (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis hoeijeri Luer & Hirtz 1988
~Zosterophyllanthos homalanthus (Schltr.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis homalantha Schltr.1923
~ Zosterophyllanthos horichii (Luer) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis fantastica Ames 1936
~Zosterophyllanthos ignivomi (Schltr.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis bivalvis Lindl. 1846
~Zosterophyllanthos imperialis ( Luer ) Szlach. & Marg. 2002 - See Pleurothallis imperialis Luer 1975
~Zosterophyllanthos index (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis index Luer 1980
~Zosterophyllanthos ionanthus (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis tridentata Klotzsch 1840
~Zosterophyllanthos isthmicus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis isthmica Luer 1977
~Zosterophyllanthos jaramilloi (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis jaramilloi Luer 2001
~Zosterophyllanthos jupiter (Luer) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis jupiter Luer 1975
~Zosterophyllanthos killipii (Garay) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis killipii Garay 1956
~Zosterophyllanthos lacerus (Luer) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis lacera Luer 1975
~Zosterophyllanthos lemniscifolius (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis lemniscifolia Luer 1975
~Zosterophyllanthos leucanthus (Schltr.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis leucantha Schltr. 1912
~Zosterophyllanthos lilianiae (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis bivalvis Lindl. 1846
~Zosterophyllanthos lilijae ( Foldats ) Szlach. & Margonska 2001 - See Pleurothallis lilijae Foldats 1968
~Zosterophyllanthos linguifer ( Lindl. ) Szlach. & Margonska 2001 - See Pleurothallis linguifera Lindl. 1859
~ Zosterophyllanthos loreae (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See loreae Carnevali & I.Ramírez 2003
~Zosterophyllanthos lunaris (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis lunaris Luer & R.Escobar 1981
~Zosterophyllanthos macer ( Lindl. ) Szlach. & Margonska 2001 - See Pleurothallis macra Lindl. 1859
~Zosterophyllanthos maduroi (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis maduroi Luer 1997
~Zosterophyllanthos magnipetalus (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis magnipetala C.Schweinf. 1951
~Zosterophyllanthos mastodon (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis mastodon Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos matudianus ( C.Schweinf. ) Szlach. & Marg. 2002 - See Pleurothallis matudana C. Schweinf. 1938
~Zosterophyllanthos megaglossus (Luer & Dalström) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis megaglossa Luer & Dalström 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos megalorhina (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis megalorhina Luer & R.Escobar 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos millei (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis millei Schltr. 1915
~Zosterophyllanthos monocardius ( Rchb.f. ) Szlach. & Margonska 2001 - See Pleurothallis cordata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl. 1830
~Zosterophyllanthos muriculatus (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis muriculata Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos nephrocardius (Schltr.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis tridentata Klotzsch 1840
~Zosterophyllanthos nephroglossus (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis nephroglossa Schltr. 1921
~Zosterophyllanthos nipterophyllus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis nipterophylla C.A.Luer 1976
~Zosterophyllanthos niesseniae (Luer) Szlach. & Kolan. 2016 - See Pleurothallis paraniesseniae, J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~Zosterophyllanthos nitidus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis nitida Luer 1977
~Zosterophyllanthos northenae (Luer) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis latipetala Garay 1952
~Zosterophyllanthos nossax (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis nossax Luer & R. Escobar 1981
~Zosterophyllanthos obpyriformis (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis obpyriformis Luer 1976
~Zosterophyllanthos octavioi (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 -See Pleurothallis octavioi Luer & R.Escobar R. 1981
~Zosterophyllanthos omoglossus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis omoglossa Luer 1976
~Zosterophyllanthos oncoglossus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis oncoglossa Luer 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos ortegae (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis ortegae Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos oxapampae (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis oxapampae Luer 1982
~Zosterophyllanthos palliolatus (Ames) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis palliolata Ames 1922
~*Zosterophyllanthos panduratus (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis pandurata Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos pansamalae (Schltr.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis pansamalae Schltr. 1912
~Zosterophyllanthos paquishae (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis paquishae Luer 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos peculiaris ( Luer ) Szlach. & Marg. 2002 - See Pleurothallis peculiaris Luer 1976
~Zosterophyllanthos pelicophorus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis pelicophora Luer 2001
~ Zosterophyllanthos penelops (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis penelops Luer 1978
~Zosterophyllanthos perijaensis ( Dunst. ) Szlach. & Margonska 2001 - See Pleurothallis perijaensis Dunst. 1978
~Zosterophyllanthos peroniocephalus ( Luer ) Szlach. & Marg. 2002 - See Pleurothallis peroniocephala Luer 1975
~Zosterophyllanthos perryi (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis perryi Luer 1979
~Zosterophyllanthos persimilis (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis persimilis Luer & Hirtz 2003
~Zosterophyllanthos phyllocardioides ( Schltr. ) Szlach. & Margonska 2001 - See Pleurothallis phyllocardioides Schltr. 1923
~Zosterophyllanthos phyllocardius (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis phyllocardia Rchb.f. 1866
~Zosterophyllanthos phymatodeus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis phymatodea Luer 1976
~Zosterophyllanthos pileata (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis pileata Luer & R.Escobar 1982
~Zosterophyllanthos platypetala (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis platypetala Luer & R.Escobar 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos portillae (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis portillae Luer 1979
~Zosterophyllanthos prolaticollaris (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis prolaticollaris Luer 1977
~Zosterophyllanthos pulvinipes (Schltr.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis macrocardia Rchb.f. 1855
~Zosterophyllanthos radula (Luer) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis radula Luer 1979
~Zosterophyllanthos rectipetalus (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis rectipetala Ames & Schweinf. 1925
~Zosterophyllanthos recurvatus (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis recurvata Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos reginae (Garay) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis reginae Garay 1953
~ Zosterophyllanthos reptans (Luer) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis reptans Luer 1981
~Zosterophyllanthos rhodoglossus (Schltr.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis rhodoglossa Schltr. 1922
~Zosterophyllanthos rhopalocarpus (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis cordata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl. 1830
~Zosterophyllanthos ripleyi (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis ripleyi Luer 1979
~Zosterophyllanthos ruberrimus (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis ruberrima Lindley 1846
~Zosterophyllanthos rubroinversus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis rubroinversa Luer 1975
~Zosterophyllanthos rugosa (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis rugosa Luer & R.Escobar 1982
~Zosterophyllanthos saccatilabius (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis saccatilabia C.Schweinf. 1940
~Zosterophyllanthos sanchoi ( Ames ) Szlach. & Margonska 2001 - See Pleurothallis sanchoi Ames 1923
~Zosterophyllanthos sannio (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis sannio Luer & R.Escobar 1988
~Zosterophyllanthos sarcochilus (Garay) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis sarcochila Garay 1953
~Zosterophyllanthos scabrilinguis (Lindl.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis scabrilinguis Lindl. 1836
~Zosterophyllanthos scurrula (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis scurrula Luer 1976
~Zosterophyllanthos semiscaber (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis semiscabra Lindl. 1846
~Zosterophyllanthos serricardia (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis serricardia Schltr. 1924
~Zosterophyllanthos sigynes (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis sigynes Luer 1976
~Zosterophyllanthos simulans (L.O.Williams) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis simulans L.O.Williams 1940
~Zosterophyllanthos siphoglossa (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis siphoglossa Luer & R. Escobar 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos sotarae (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis sotarae Schltr. 1920
~Zosterophyllanthos sphaeranthus (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis sphaerantha Luer 1975
~Zosterophyllanthos stelidilabius (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis stelidilabia Luer 1979
~Zosterophyllanthos stellatus (I.Ramírez & Carnevali) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis stellata I.Ramírez & Carnevali 2003
~Zosterophyllanthos stenopetalus (G.Lodd. ex Lindl.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis sclerophylla Lindl. 1835-6
~Zosterophyllanthos subtilis (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis subtilis C.Schweinf. 1951
~Zosterophyllanthos tamaensis (Foldats) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis tamaensis Foldats 1968
~Zosterophyllanthos teaguei (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis teaguei Luer 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos telamon (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis telamon Luer 1979
~Zosterophyllanthos titan (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis titan Luer 1977
~Zosterophyllanthos tonduzii (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis tonduzii Schltr. 1918
~Zosterophyllanthos trachysepalus (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis trachysepala Kraenzl. 1905
~Zosterophyllanthos tragulosus (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis tragulosa Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos transversilabius (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis transversilabia Carnevali & I.Ramírez 2000
~Zosterophyllanthos tridentatus (Klotzsch) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis tridentata Klotzsch 1840
~Zosterophyllanthos troglodytes (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis troglodytes Luer 1982
~*Acronia tuberculosa (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2005 - See Pleurothallis tuberculosa Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos tyrius (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2005 - See Pleurothallis tyria Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos undulatus [Poepp. & Endl.] Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis undulata Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Zosterophyllanthos valladolidensis (Luer) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis valladolidensis Luer 1983
~Zosterophyllanthos vinealis (Luer & R.Escobar) Szlach. & Marg. 2001 - See Pleurothallis vinealis Luer & R.Escobar 1986
~Zosterophyllanthos volans (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis volans Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterophyllanthos zarumae (Luer & Hirtz) Szlach. & Kulak 2006 - See Pleurothallis zarumae Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Zosterostylis Bl. 1825 - See Cryptostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchideae , TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Caladeniinae
~*Zosterostylis arachnites Blume 1825 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Zosterostylis walkerae Wight 1852 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Zosterostylis zeylanica Lindl. 1840 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~`Zygoglossum Reinw. 1826 - See Bulbophyllum Thou. 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Zygoglossum umbellatum Reinw. 1828 - See Bulbophyllum pulchrum (N.E. Br.) J.J. Sm. 1912
~`Zygopetalon Rchb.f 1827 - See Zygopetalum Hooker 1833 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
~Zygopetalon mackaii Paxton 1836 - See Zygopetalum intermedium Lodd. ex Lindl. 1844
Zygopetalum Hooker 1833SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
Fourteen species are spread through Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia and Peru growing epiphytically in a humid semi-shady environment requiring water while in growth and less after the psudobulbs have matured. The genus is characterized by the close set pseudobulbs of several nodes enveloped by the bases of the flat leaves that blooms on a many flowered inflorescence carrying flowers with free sepals and petals and a 3 lobed lip with a basal fan shaped callus and carrying 4 hard pollina united to form a pair attached to a viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the sepals and petals being fused to the column foot
Synonyms Warreella Schltr. 1914; `Zygopetalon Rchb.f 1827
Type species = ! = Zygopetalum mackaii Hooker 1827
~*Zygopetalum acuminatum C. Schweinf. 1944 - See Galeottia acuminata (C. Schweinf.) Dressler & Christenson 1988 1989
~Zygopetalum africanum Hooker - See Rhynchostele bictoniensis (Bateman) M.A.Soto Arenas & G.A.Salazar 1993
~*Zygopetalum amazonicum Rchb.f & Warsc. 1863 - See Warczewiczella amazonica Rchb.f & Warscew 1854
~Zygopetalum aromaticum Rchb. f. 1852 - See Cochleanthes aromatica [Rchb.f] Schultes & Garay 1954
~Zygopetalum beaumontii Nichols 1887 - See Galeottia ciliata (Morel) Dressler & Christenson 1989
~ *Zygopetalum bicallosum Rchb.f.1878 - See Maxillaria bicallosa (Rchb.f.) Garay 1962
~Zygopetalum bidentatum Rchb.f. ex Hemsl 1884 - See Stenotyla lendyana (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005
~Zygopetalum binotii DeWild. 1905 - See Neogardneria murrayana (Gardner ex Hook.) Schltr. ex Garay 1973
~Zygopetalum bolivianum Schltr. 1922 - See Zygopetalum intermedium Lodd. ex Lindl. 1844
to and
~ Zygopetalum brachypetalum var stenopetalum Regel 1855 - See Zygopetalum brachypetalum Lindl. 1844
~*Zygopetalum brachystalix Rchb.f. 1863 - See Otostylis brachystalix (Rchb.f.) Schltr.1918
~*Zygopetalum burkei Rchb.f. 1883 - See Galeottia burkei (Rchb.f.) Dressler & Christenson 1988 publ. 1989
~Zygopetalum burtii (Endres & Rchb. f.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1883 - See Huntleya burtii [Endres & Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1889
~Zygopetalum candidum 1863 - See Warczewiczella candida Rchb.f 1852
~Zygopetalum caulescens Rolfe 1890 - See Zygopetalum pedicellatum (Sw.) Garay 1973
~Zygopetalum cerinum (Lindl.& Paxt.) Rchb. f. 1863 - See Pescatoria cerina (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. 1852
~Zygopetalum chloranthum Krzl. 1910 - See Batemannia armillata Rchb.f 1875
~*Zygopetalum ciliatum Morel 1848 - See Galeottia ciliata (Morel) Dressler & Christenson 1989
~Zygopetalum citrinum Nicholson 1887 - See Promenaea xanthina [Lindley]Lindley 1843
~Zygopetalum claesianum Hort. 1894 - See Zygopetalum crinitum Lodd. 1831
~Zygopetalum cochleare Lindley 1836 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Zygopetalum cochleatum Paxt 1838 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Zygopetalum coeleste [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1877 - See Pescatoria coelestis (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005
~ *Zygopetalum coloratum Linden & Rchb.f. 1863 - See Warreopsis colorata (Linden & Rchb.f.) Garay 1973
~Zygopetalum conchaceum Hoffm.1863 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Zygopetalum coronarium Rchb.f 1877 - See Pescatoria coronaria Rchb. f. 1877
~Zygopetalum crepeauxii Carr. 1887 - see Zygopetalum crinitum Lodd. 1831
to through
~Zygopetalum crinitum Nicholson 1887 - See Promenaea xanthina [Lindley]Lindley 1843
~Zygopetalum crinitum var coeruleum Williams 1885 - See Zygopetalum crinitum Lodd. 1831
~Zygopetalum crinitum var roseum Hort 1892 - See Zygopetalum crinitum Lodd. 1831
~Zygopetalum crinitum var rubellum Hort 1855 - See Zygopetalum crinitum Lodd. 1831
~Zygopetalum dayanum Rchb. f. 1872 - See Pescatoria dayana Rchb. f. 1872
~Zygopetalum discolor [Lindley] Rchb.f 1861 - See Warczewiczella discolor [Lindley] Rchb.f 1852
~Zygopetalum euglossum Rchb. f. 1876 - See Pescatoria wallisii Linden & Rchb. f. 1869
~*Zygopetalum expansum Rchb.f. 1878 - See Kefersteinia expansa (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1878
~Zygopetalum fimbriatum (Linden & Rchb.f.)Nichols. 1887 - See Galeottia fimbriata L. Linden & Rchb. f. 1854
~Zygopetalum flabelliforme (Sw.) Rchb. f. 1861 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Zygopetalum flaveolum Linden & Rchb.f. 1863 - See Chondroscaphe flaveola (Linden & Rchb.f.) Senghas & G.Gerlach 1993
~Zygopetalum forcipatum Hort. 1885 - See Kefersteinia forcipata [Rchb.f] P.A. Harding 2008
~Zygopetalum fragrans Lindley 1851 - See Warczewiczella marginata Rchb. f. 1852
~Zygopetalum gautieri Lem. 1867 - See Zygopetalum maxillare Lodd. 1832
~Zygopetalum gemma Rchb. f. 1874 - See Kefersteinia gemma Schltr. 1874
~Zygopetalum gibeziae N.E.Br. 1888 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~*Zygopetalum gramineum Lindl. 1844 - See Kefersteinia graminea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Zygopetalum grandiflorum [A.Rich]Benth & Hkr f. 1883 - See Galeottia grandiflora A. Rich 1845
~Zygopetalum guttatum Rchb.f 1861 - See Promenaea guttata Rchb. f. 1856
~Zygopetalum hasslerianum Krnzl. 1906 - See Zygopetalum maxillare Lodd. 1832
and
~Zygopetalum intermedium Hort. 1855- See Zygopetalum mackaii Hooker 1827
~Zygopetalum intermedium Linden & Rodigas. 1890 - See Zygopetalum crinitum Lodd. 1831
~Zygopetalum intermedium var. peruvianum Rolfe 1893 - See Zygopetalum intermedium Lodd. ex Lindl. 1844
~*Zygopetalum ionoleucum Rchb. f. 1865 - See Warczewiczella ionoleuca (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1920
~*Zygopetalum jorisianum Rolfe 1890 - See Galeottia jorisiana (Rolfe) Schltr. 1919
~Zygopetalum jugosum [Lindley] Schlechter 1914 - See Pabstia jugosa [Lindley]Garay 1973 *Zygopetalum klabochii Rchb.f. 1885 - See Kefersteinia klabochii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1920
~Zygopetalum klabochorum Rchb.f 1879 - See Pescatoria klabachiorum Rchb.f 1879
~*Zygopetalum klugii C. Schweinf. 1952 - See Chaubardia klugii (C. Schweinf.) Garay 1973
~Zygopetalum labiosum (Rich.) L.O. Williams 1942 - See Zygosepalum labiosum (Rich.) Garay 1967
~*Zygopetalum lacteum Rchb. f. 1872 - See Kefersteinia lactea (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1923
~Zygopetalum lalindei (Linden) Rchb.f. 1874 - See Pescatoria lalindei (Linden) Dressler 2005
~Zygopetalum lamellatum Rchb.f ? in ed. - See Benzingia reichenbachiana (Schltr.) Dressler, Lankesteriana 5(2): 93-94. 2005
~Zygopetalum lamellosum Rchb.f 1875 - See Pescatoria lamellosa Rchb. f. 1875
~Zygopetalum laminatum Rchb.f. 1885 - See Kefersteinia laminata (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1920
~*Zygopetalum lawrenceanum Rchb. f. 1878 - See Pescatoria lawrenceana [Rchb.f] Dressler 2005
~Zygopetalum lehmannii Rchb.f 1879 - See Pescatoria lehmannii Rchb. f. 1879
~Zygopetalum lentiginosum Rchb. f. 1863 - See Promenaea lentiginosa (Lindl.) Lindl. 1843
~Zygopetalum lindeniae Rolfe 1890 - See Zygosepalum lindeniae (Rolfe) Garay & Dunst. 1965
~Zygopetalum lindenii Rolfe 1892 - See Warczewiczella amazonica Rchb.f & Warscew 1854
~*Zygopetalum lucidum Rolfe 1889 - See Huntleya lucida (Rolfe) Rolfe 1916
to and
~Zygopetalum mackaii Paxt not Hkr. - See Zygopetalum intermedium Lodd. ex Lindl. 1844
~Zygopetalum mackaii Hort 1899 - See Zygopetalum crinitum Lodd. 1831
~Zygopetalum mackaii Hkr. var. convexum Mutel 1842 - See Zygopetalum crinitum Lodd. 1831
~Zygopetalum mackaii Hkr. var. crinitum Lindley 1833 - See Zygopetalum crinitum Lodd. 1831
~Zygopetalum mackaii var. intermedium Mutel 1842 - See Zygopetalum intermedium Lodd. ex Lindl. 1844
~Zygopetalum mackaii var cochleatum Mutel 1842 - Zygopetalum mackaii Hooker 1827
~Zygopetalum mackaii var parviflorum Regel 1855 - Zygopetalum mackaii Hooker 1827
~Zygopetalum mackaii var pictum Regel 1855 - Zygopetalum mackaii Hooker 1827
~Zygopetalum mandibulare Rchb.f 1877 - See Zygopetalum maxillare Lodd. 1832
~Zygopetalum marginatum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1863 - See Warczewiczella marginata Rchb. f. 1852
~*Zygopetalum marginatum Garay 1967 - See Galeottia marginata (Garay) Dressler & Christenson 1967
to
~Zygopetalum maxillare var gautieri [Lem]Regel 1869 - See Zygopetalum maxillare Lodd. 1832
~Zygopetalum maxillare var sanderianum [Regel] Cogn. 1902 - See Zygopetalum maxillare Lodd. 1832
~Zygopetalum meleagris Bnth. 1880 - See Huntleya meleagris Lindl. 1837
~Zygopetalum meleagris var albido-fulvum Nichols? - See Huntleya meleagris Lindl. 1837
~*Zygopetalum micranthum Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Paradisanthus micranthus (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. 1918
~*Zygopetalum micropterum Rchb.f. 1881 - See Promenaea microptera Rchb.f. 1881
~Zygopetalum microtis Hoffmannsegg 1863 - See Zygopetalum crinitum Lodd. 1831
~Zygopetalum moritzii Rchb.f. 1863 - See Kefersteinia stapelioides Rchb.f.1852
~Zygopetalum mosenianum Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Zygopetalum pedicellatum (Sw.) Garay 1973
~*Zygopetalum murrayanum Gardner ex Hook. 1838 - See Neogardneria murrayana (Gardner ex Hook.) Schltr. ex Garay 1973
~Zygopetalum mystacinum Rchb. f. 1881 - See Kefersteinia mystacina Rchb.f 1881
~Zygopetalum negrense (Schltr.) C. Schweinf. 1967 - See Galeottia negrensis Schltr. 1925
~Zygopetalum ovatilobum Klinge 1895 - See Promenaea ovatiloba (Klinge) Cogn. 1906
LATER EARLIER
~*Zygopetalum paludosum Cogn. 1912 - See Otostylis paludosa (Cogn.) Schltr. 1918
~*Zygopetalum pardinum Rchb.f. 1863 - See Wareopsis pardina [Rchb.f] Garay 1973
~*Zygopetalum parviflorum L.O.Williams 1941 - See Warreopsis parviflora (L.O. Williams) Garay 1973
to
~Zygopetalum pictum (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1883 - See Stenotyla picta (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005
~Zygopetalum placantherum (Hook.) Schltr. 1914 - See Pabstia placanthera (Hook.) Garay 1973
~ *Zygopetalum prainianum Rolfe 1914 - See Galeottia prainiana (Rolfe) Dressler & Christenson 1988 publ. 1989
~Zygopetalum pubescens Hoffmannsegg 1843 - See Zygopetalum crinitum Lodd. 1831
~Zygopetalum pulvinare Rchb.f 1877 - See Pescatoria pulvinaris (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005
~Zygopetalum quadratum Pfitzer 1881 - See Warczewiczella marginata Rchb. f. 1852
~Zygopetalum rhombilabium Schweinf. 1944 - See Chaubardia heteroclita [Poepp. & Endl.] Dodson & Bennet 1989
~Zygopetalum rivierii Carr. 1873 - See Zygopetalum intermedium Lodd. ex Lindl. 1844
~Zygopetalum roezlii Rchb.f 1877 - See See Zygopetalum intermedium Lodd. ex Lindl. 1844
~*Zygopetalum rollissonii Rchb. f. 1863 - See Promenaea rollisonii (Rchb. f.) Lindl. 1843
~Zygopetalum rostratum Hook. 1819- See Zygosepalum labiosum (Rich.) Garay 1967
~Zygopetalum rostratum Raf. ? - See Zygosepalum labiosum (Rich.) Garay 1967
~Zygopetalum sanderae Sander 1927 - See Zygopetalum maxillare Lodd. 1832
~Zygopetalum sanderianum Regel 1888 - See Zygopetalum maxillare Lodd. 1832
~Zygopetalum sanguinolentum Rchb. f. 1861 - See Kefersteinia sanguinolenta Rchb. f. 1852
LATER EARLIER
~Zygopetalum stapelioides Rchb. f. 1861 - See Promenaea stapelioides (Lindley) Lindl. 1843
~Zygopetalum stapelioides Nichols. 1901 - see Promenaea stapelioides (Lindley) Lindl. 1843
~Zygopetalum stapelioides Klotzsch ex Rchb.f 1854 - See Pabstia jugosa [Lindley]Garay 1973
~Zygopetalum stenochilum Lodd. 1833 - See Zygopetalum crinitum Lodd. 1831
~*Zygopetalum tatei Ames & Schltr. 1931 - See Zygosepalum tatei (Ames & Schltr.) Garay & Dunst. 1972
~Zygopetalum taurinum Rchb. f. 1877 - See Kefersteinia taurina Rchb. f. 1877
~*Zygopetalum tricolor Lindl. 1846 - See Koellensteinia tricolor (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1863
~*Zygopetalum trinitatis Ames 1923 - See Cochleanthes trinitatis (Ames) R.E.Schult. & Garay 1959
to
~Zygopetalum triumphans Rchb.f. 1863 - See Pescatoria triumphans Rchb.f. & Warsz. 1854
~Zygopetalum umbonatum Rchb.f Rchb.f non published - See Kefersteinia wercklei Schltr. 1923
~Zygopetalum velatum Rchb.f 1863 - See Warczewiczella marginata Rchb. f. 1852
~Zygopetalum velutinum Hoffmsgg. - See See Zygopetalum intermedium Lodd. ex Lindl. 1844
~Zygopetalum venustum Ridl. 1887 - See Otostylis alba (Ridl.) Summerh. 1951
~Zygopetalum violaceum Rchb. f. 1863 - See Pescatoria violacea [Lindley] Dressler 2005
~Zygopetalum viride [Lindl] Schlechter 1914 - See Pabstia viridis (Lindl.) Garay 1973
~Zygopetalum wailesianum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. - See Warczewiczella wailesiana (Lindl) E. Morren 1878
~Zygopetalum wallisii Rchb. f. 1869 - See Pescatoria wallisii Linden & Rchb. f. 1869
~Zygopetalum wendlandii Rchb.f 1866 - See Cochleanthes aromatica [Rchb.f] Schultes & Garay 1954
~*Zygopetalum whitei Rolfe 1890 - See Pescatoria whitei (Rolfe) Dressler 2005
~Zygopetalum xanthino-stapelioides Hort 1904 - See Promenaea lentiginosa (Lindl.) Lindl. 1843
~Zygopetalum xanthinum [Lindley]Rchb.f 1864 - See Promenaea xanthina [Lindley]Lindley 1843
Zygosepalum Rchb.f 1859 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
There are 8 species in this epiphytic genus from northern South America. The genus is characterized by being epiphytes with creeping rhizomes, with clustered or scattered ovoid pseudobulbs with up to four large apical leaves. The inflorescence is a lateral raceme of a few to a single flower with similar sepals and petals, an entire or slightly three lobed lip, with a semicircular crest at the base. The column has a beak like anther with four stipitate pollina.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the sepals fused at the base
Synonyms Menadenium Raf. ex Cogn. 1902
Type species = ! = Zygosepalum kegelii Rchb.f 1863
~Zygosepalum fimbriatum (Linden & Rchb. f.) Garay - See Galeottia fimbriata L. Linden & Rchb. f. 1854
to and EARLY
and
~Zygosepalum rostratum (Hook.) Rchb. f. 1863 - See Zygosepalum labiosum (Rich.) Garay 1967
to through EARLY
~*Zygosepalum tatei var. angustilabium C. Schweinf. 1951 - See Zygosepalum angustilabium (C. Schweinf.) Garay 1973
Zygostates Lindley 1837 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Orinthocephalinae.
This genus is made up of 24 dwarf leafy epiphytes with no pseudobulbs that are found mostly in Brazil but with the addition of the genus Dipteranthus there are species in most all of South America. They prefer a humid shady situation and should never be allowed to dry out.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the scale-like appendages on the column base
Type species = ! = Zygostates cornuta Lindl. 1837
Synonyms Dipteranthus Barb. & Rodr. 1882
LATER
~Zygostates chateaubriandii Ruschi 1955 - See Zygostates cornuta Lindl.1837
~Zygostates costaricensis Nash 1907 - Ornithocephalus bicornis Lindley 1846
to
~Zygostates duseniana (Kraenzl.) Pabst 1956 - See Zygostates pustulata (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1926
To
~*Zygostates greeniana Rchb.f 1869 - See Centroglossa greeniana (Rchb.f.) Cogn. 1904
LATER
~Zygostates leptosepala Toscano & L.Kollman 1997 - See Zygostates linearisepala (Senghas) Toscano 2001
~Zygostates lindmanii (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Zygostates alleniana Kraenzl 1898
and
~Zygostates lunata var. subintegripetala Cogn. 1905 - See Zygostates cornuta Lindl.1837
~Zygostates paranaensis Schltr. 1926 - See Zygostates dasyrhiza Schltr. 1920
~Zygostates rotundiglossa Pabst 1964 - See Zygostates bradei (Schltr.) Garay 1967
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If you have questions as to the taxonomy of these species please e-mail me with thoughts,synonyms or criticisms.
Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.Below are other orchid sites that I find useful.
Orchid Mall A great site to link up to other orchid sites, includes vendors, societies, and book sites.
Orchid Discussion List's A list of links to orchid related newsgroups, online discussion groups, and mailing listsThe Stanhopea Page A list of all the Stanhopea species and photos of many of the species.
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Neptune Designs Inc.
Neptune Designs is celebrating it's 20th year here in tropical Key West making quality jewelry with nature in mind. We specialize in 14 karat orchid flower and coin jewelry but manufacture all kinds of 14 Karat gold and gemstone jewelry.
Neptune Designs home page Please give us your comments as to the workings of this home page, we have hopes of creating a site that will have photos of every genera and possibly cultural tips as well. E-Mail: Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.
